U5重点词汇、短语练习题
一、单项选择
1.
My
mother
hopes
_________
a
new
house.
A.
buy
B.
buys
C.
to
buy
D.
to
buying
2.What
good
news!
Our
school
band(乐队)will
play
at
Harbin
Summer
Concert
in
August.
(哈尔滨)
A.
a
B.
the
C.
/
3.
Can
you
tell
me
what
happened
him
just
now?(泸州)
A.
with
B.
for
C.
to
D.
at
4.
I
think
talk
shows
are
than
sitcoms.
A.
education
B.
educational
C.
more
education
D.
more
educational
5.
I
can't
stand
TV
for
a
long
time.
A.to
watch
B.
watch
C.
watching
D.
watched
6.
Xiaogan
is
well
known
the
culture
of
“Xiao”.
(孝感)
A.
in
B.
for
C.
at
D.
on
7.
He
a
famous
doctor
after
a
few
years.
A.
became
B.
become
C.
turns
D.
gets
8.Mickey
Mouse
is
one
of
the
most
famous_________
in
American
.(广东)
A.
symbol;
culture
B.
symbol;
cultures
C.
symbols;
culture
D.
symbols;
cultures
9.
—What
will
the
weather
be
like
tomorrow?
—
It
________
be
rainy,
cloudy
or
sunny.
I’m
not
sure.
(西宁)
must
B.
should
C.
can’t
D.
might
10.I
believe
that
you
will
be
________,
because
you
are
smart
and
hard-working.
A.
successful
B.
ready
C.
hard
D.
serious
二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I
like
to
watch
___________(情景喜剧).
What
about
you?
2.
The
Smiths
p
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
next
summer.
3.
—The
24th
Winter
Olympics
will
be
held
in
China
in
2022.
—What
good
_________(新闻)!
4.
We
had
a
_________(讨论)about
talent
shows
yesterday.
5.
He
blows
bubbles
with
s
water.
6.I
think
soap
operas
are
boring.
They
are___________ (无意义的).
7.I
like
a
movies,because
I
think
they
are
exciting.
8.Our
traditional
c
like
Peking
Opera
should
be
passed
down.
9.He
(出现)
suddenly,because
he
wanted
to
give
us
a
surprise.(日照)
10.
Wolf
Warrior
Ⅱ(《战狼2》)is
my
favourite
f
.
三、根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词
1.你能帮我查一下公共汽车将在什么时间离开吗?
Could
you
help
me
________
________when
the
bus
will
leave?
2.我没料到会在这里碰到你。
I
didn’t
________
________
meet
you
here.
3.昨天你发生了什么事?
What
________
________
you
yesterday?
4.——
她认为中央电视台的脱口秀《朗读者》怎么样?
——她不介意它。
—
What
________she
the
________
________,
The
Reader,
on
CCTV?
—She
________
________it.
5.这部电影比那部电影更有教育意义。
This
film
is
________
________than
that
one.
6.这个国家盛产石油。
This
country
oil.
7.有些人认为十三是个不吉利的数字。
Some
people
think
thirteen
is
number.
8.今天的卡通片通常不如小米老鼠那样简单。
are
usually
not
so
as
little
Mickey
Mouse.
9.—Why
does
everyone
like
that
boy?
—Because
he
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
_________
(总是乐于助人).
(ready)
10.
主要的原因之一是我没有赶上早班车。
One
of
the
________
________is
that
I
didn’t
catch
the
early
bus.
四、从方框中选择恰当的词汇并用其适当形式填空
do
a
good
job
take
one’s
place
enjoyable
dress
up
army
1.Miss
Li
was
ill,
so
Mr.
Wang
______________to
teach
us
Chinese
yesterday.
2.Wu
Yishu
______________
in
Chinese
Poetry
Competition.
We
should
learn
from
her.
3.Linda’s
father
often
______________
as
Father
Christmas
on
Christmas
Eve.
4.After
returning
from
France,
he
joined
the
______________.
5.It
was
much
more
______________than
I
had
expected.
五、根据汉语提示完成短文
There
are
three
people
in
my
family,
my
mother,
my
father
and
I.
My
mother
likes
watching
___________
1(肥阜剧),because
she
thinks
they
are__________2(令人愉快的).
But
my
father
can’t_______3
(忍受)them,
because
he
thinks
they
are
____________
4
(无意义的).
He
likes
watching
_______5
(新闻),because
he
thinks
they
are____________
6
(有教育意义的)and
he
can
know
what
_________
7
(发生)in
the
world
every
day.
I
like
__________
8
(卡通片).One
of
the
most
________
9
(著名的)____________
10(角色)is
Mickey
Mouse.
I
think
he
stands
for
American
__________
11(文化).Walt
Disney
created
Mickey
Mouse.
He
_________
12
(变得)
_______
13
(富有的)and
___________
14(成功的).Why
was
the
character
so
popular?
Because
he
was
always
__________
15
(准备好)try
his
best
to
_______
16
(面对)any
danger.
Sometimes
he
was
__________
17
(不幸的)such
as_______
18(失去)his.
house
and
girlfriend.
I
love
Mickey
so
much.
I
_______
19
(希望)I
can
go
to
Disneyland
in
America.
I
_______
20
(期待)that
one
day
my
dream
can
come
true.
U5重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1.
The
show
was
so
funny
that
it
made
everyone
________
again
and
again.
(济宁)
A.
laugh
B.
laughed
C.
laughing
D.
to
laugh
2.
Sandy
went
to
the
shopping
mall
________
some
clothes
and
school
things.
(济南)
A.
buy
B.
bought
C.
to
buy
D.
buying
3.
Vivian
refuses
________
her
children
to
the
weekend
training
centre
for
extra
classes.
(上海)
A.
to
send
B.
sending
C.
sent
D.
sends
4.
Our
English
teacher
wants
us
________
English
stories
out
of
class.
(成都)
A.
read
B.
reading
C.
to
read
5.We
stopped
________
but
there
was
not
any
sound.
(资阳)
A.
to
listen
B.
listens
C.
listen
D.
listening
二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.
Mom
couldn’t
stand
the
mess
in
my
room,
so
she
asked
me
________(clean)
it
right
now.
(兰州)
2.
I
didn’t
know
where
________
(find)
the
person
who
used
to
help
me.
(黔南州)
3.
The
news
and
talk
shows
may
not
be
very
exciting,
but
we
can
expect
________
(learn)
a
lot
from
them.
(遵义)
4.
We
need
to
make
more
young
people
________
(learn)
Shadow
Play
so
that
it
won’t
disappear
in
China.
(南京)
5.
Every
time
I
travel,
I
carry
a
camera
________
(take)
photos.
答案:U5重要词汇短语练习题
一、1
C【点拨】表示“希望做某事”时,用hope
to
do
sth.
,故选C。
2
C【点拨】寻找题眼法。news是不可数名词,前面不用加冠词。故选C。
3
C【点拨】固定搭配法。sth.
happened
to
sb.某人发生某事。
4
D【点拨】由than可知,句中应使用形容词的比较级,education
“教育”是名词,所以A、C项排除;educational的比较级应该是more
educational,故选D。
5
C【点拨】由句意“我不能忍受长时间看电视。”可知,
此题考查stand的用法,can't
stand
doing
sth.表示“不能忍受做某事”。
6
B
7
A
8
C
9
D【点拨】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意:——明天天气将会怎样?——可能会有雨,可能多云,也可能是晴天。我不确定。由I'm
not
sure.
可知是不确定的推测,这时情态动词用might/may/could。故选D。
10
A
【点拨】考查词义辨析。由下半句“因为你聪明又努力”可推知,successful“成功的”,符合题意。ready准备好的;hard困难的;硬的;serious严肃的。
二、1-5
sitcoms,
plan,
news,
discussion,
soap;
6-10
meaningless,
action,
cultures,
appeared,
film
三、1-5
find
out,
expect
to,
happened
to,
does
think
of
doesn’t
mind,
more
educational;
6-10
is
rich
in,
an
unlucky,
Today’s
cartoons
simple,
is
always
ready
to
help
others,
main
reasons
四、1-5
took
her
place,
did
a
good
job,
dresses
up,
army,
enjoyable
五、1-5
soap
operas,
enjoyable,
stand,
meaningless,
news;
6-10
educational,
happens,
cartoons,
famous,
characters;
11-15
culture,
became,
rich,
successful,
ready
to;
16-20
face,
unlucky,
losing,
hope,
expect
U5重要语法练习题
一、1
A【点拨】make
sb.
do
sth.
不带to的动词不定式作宾补。
2
C【点拨】本句是动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
3
A【点拨】考查非谓语动词。
句意:Vivian
拒绝______她的孩子去周末训练中心参加额外的课程培训。refuse
to
do
sth.
意为“拒绝做某事”,是固定搭配。故选A。
4
C【点拨】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:我们英语老师想要(让)我们课下读英语故事。固定用法:want
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“想要让某人做某事”,其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
5
A【点拨】stop
to
do
sth.
停下来去做另一件事。
句意:我们停下来听,但没有任何的声音。故选A。
二、1-5
to
clean,
to
find,
to
learn,
learn,
to
take
1