2012年中考英语复习八年级上、下册考点突破训练(含答案)

八年级上、下册考点突破
【典型例题】
考点1：名词所有格
1）Can you imagine what life will be like in _____ time
A. 20-years B. 20-years’ C. 20 year’s D. 20 years’
2）It’s over _____ from here to Shijiazhuang.
A. three hours’ drive B. three hour’s drive
C. three hours’ drives D. three—hours drive
3）_____ room is big and bright. They like it very much.
A. Tom and Sam B. Tom’s and Sam’s
C. Tom and Sam’s D. Tom’s and Sam
考点2：名词作定语修饰名词
1）There are 56 _____ teachers in our school.
A. woman B. women C. woman’s D. women’s
2）There are two _____ factories in the city.
A. shoes B. shoe C. shoes’ D. shoe’s
3）She is _____ having a _____ holiday soon.
A. four—days B. four—day C. four days D. four day’s
考点3：可数名词的复数
1）We should learn from the ______(hero). They are very great.
2）Look! There are many fallen ______ (leaf) on the ground.
3）Tomorrow is ______ (child) Day.
考点4：不可数名词及其量的表示法
1）——Would you like ______ ——Yes, please.
A. some teas B. any tea C. a cup of tea D. a tea
2）She gave me ______ on how to learn English.
A. some advices B. many advices
C. some advice D. some piece of advice
考点5：voice, noise, sound
1）At the foot of the hill we heard nothing but the ______ of the running water.
2）She has a beautiful ______. She sings very well.
考点6：message, news, information
1）She sent a ______ to me by phone.
2）You can get much ______ from the Internet. It can help you a lot.
3）Tom isn’t at home. Can I take a ______ for you
考点7：exercise
We should do morning ______ every day. It’s good to take lots of ______.
A. exercise, exercises B. exercises, exercises
C. exercise, exercise D. exercises, exercise
考点8：不定代词的用法
1）His English is better than ______ in his class.
A. anyone else B. any else’s C. anyone’s else D. anyone’s
2）I want to move ______.
A. anywhere quiet B. somewhere quiet C. quiet somewhere D. quiet anywhere
3）There is ______ in today’s newspaper, you needn’t read it.
A. something new B. anything new
C. nothing new D. everything new
4）Nobody knows you here, ______ ______
考点9：too many, too much, much too, many too
1）I did ______ work today, so I’m ______ tired now.
2）You have made ______ mistakes in your homework.
考点10：物主代词
1）My hair is longer than ______.
A. her B. your C. hers D. mine
2）I have ______ own car.
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
考点11：neither, both, either, all, none的用法
1）I tried several jackets, but ______ of them looked nice.
2）My aunt has two sons. But ______ of them lives with her.
3）On ______ side of the street there are many shops.
4）——Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the yellow one
——______. I like a purple one.
考点12：人称代词
1）——Who is singing in the next room
——______ must be Susan.
A. She B. He C. It D. This
2）The weather in China is different from ______ in England.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
考点13：反身代词
1）They are old enough to look after ______.
A. myself B. yourself C. them D. themselves
2）Tom enjoyed ______ at the party.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
3）Boys and girls, help ______ to some fruit, please.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves
考点14：疑问代词
1）Can you show me ______ to do next
A. how B. what C. which D. when
2）Do you know ______ car it is
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
考点15：few, a few, little, a little, fewer, less
1）Well done! There is _____ mistakes in your homework.
2）I know he can speak only _____ Chinese.
3）To keep healthy, you’d better eat _____ meat.
4）My sister is _____ more outgoing than me.
考点16：数词
1）Nine _____ dollars a week That’s very good.
A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundreds D. hundred
2）The doctor worked for _____ after twelve o’clock.
A. two more hours B. two another hour
C. more two hours D. another two hour
3）This is a big class, and _____ of the students are girls.
A. two third B. second three C. two—thirds D. two three
4）The road is over _____ meters long.
A. six hundred and fifty-two
B. six hundreds and fifty-two
C. six hundred, fifty-two
D. six hundreds and fifty and two
5）They left for Nanjing on _____ of May.
A. four B. fourths C. fourteen D. the fourth
6）We had a party for his _____ (90) birthday.
考点17：介词
1）He goes to school _____ his father’s car.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
2）After going _____ the bridge, you can turn left.
A. through B. across C. past D. on
3）We are doing much better _____ English _____ our teacher’s help.
A. in, at B. at, in C. in, with D. with, with
4）Tom is easy to get along _____.
A. to B. for C. with D. of
5）——What do you think _____ the movie
——Wonderful!
6）It’s very kind _____ you to say so.
A. of B. for C. to D. at
7）All are here _____ Tim. Where’s he
A. except B. besides C. beside D. with
8）——What do you often do _____ classes to relax yourself
——Listen to music.
A. from B. in C. between D. with
9）Your voice sounds very different _____ the phone.
A. from B. in C. of D. on
10）I’m happy to have a friend _____ you.
A. likes B. like C. as D. liked
考点18：连词
1）Mr. Brown knows little Japanese, _____ he can’t talk with us in Japanese.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2）I didn’t know he came back _____ I met him in the street.
A. since B. when C. until D. after
3）He missed the train this morning _____ he got up late.
A. if B. because C. though D. so
4）John fell asleep _____ he was listening to music.
A. after B. before C. as soon as D. until
5）I don’t know if Judy _____ (come) to the party. But I think if she _____ (be) free, she _____ (come).
6）_____ I live near the sea, I’m not a good swimmer.
A. Because B. So C. If D. Although
7）He asked me _____ we could go there by plane.
A. that B. if C. how D. what
8）We’ll go to visit the Great Wall if it _____ (not rain) tomorrow.
9）Mr. Smith has made lots of friends _____ he came here.
A. since B. when C. before D. while
10）Study hard, _____ you’ll catch up with your classmates.
A. but B. or C. so D. and
考点19：形容词
1）She told us a story. Her voice sounded _____.
A. sweet B. clearly C. sadly D. loudly
△感官动词feel, look, sound, smell, taste后面跟形容词，构成系表结构。
2）We are all _____ about the _____ news. （excite）
△-ing形容词表示“令人……的”。
-ed形容词表示“感到……的”，主语是“人”。
surprised/ surprising; amazed/ amazing;
relaxed/ relaxing; interested/ interesting,
bored/ boring; excited/ exciting
3）——Is your headache getting _____
——No, it’s even worse.
A. good B. well C. better D. bad
4）This math problem is _____ that one.
A. as easier as B. more easy than
C. not so easy as D. more easier than
5）The mobile phone is _____ for us to buy.
A. expensive enough B. enough expensive
C. cheap enough D. enough good
6）Li Lei’s words made her _____.
A. crying B. happily C. angrily D. angry
【模拟试题】（答题时间：80分钟）
一、单项选择
1. Things are ________ on the moon than they are on the earth.
A. even lighter B. more lighter C. even heavier D. much lighter
2. The ________ boy has been in hospital for a week.
A. ill B. sick C. afraid D. alone
3. The Yellow River is ________ river in China.
A. a second longest B. a second longer
C. the second longest D. the longest
4. The building is about 100 meters ________.
A. tall B. high C. taller D. higher
5. ________ we think of others, ________ we are.
A. The much, the happier B. More, happier
C. Much, happier D. The more, the happier
6. For learning English, I think speaking is ________ reading.
A. so important as B. the same as
C. as important as D. not important than
7. The book is ________, most of us are ________ in it.
A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interesting
C. interesting, interested D. interested, interested
8. You much keep your eyes ________ when you do eye exercises.
A. opened B. opening C. close D. closed
9. They saw ________ in the sky.
A. anything strange B. something strange
C. strange nothing D. strange something
10. He isn’t ________ to carry such a heavy box.
A. enough high B. very strong
C. strong enough D. tall enough
11. Bill is taller than any of ________ in the class.
A. other boy B. the other boy
C. the other boys D. another boy
12. These pears taste ________ and sell ________.
A. well, good B. good, well C. good, good D. well, well
13. Her mother was out. She stayed at home ________ but she didn’t feel ________.
A. alone, lonely B. alone, alone C. lonely, alone D. lonely, lonely
14. Of all the books here I like this one ________. It’s very interesting.
A. least B. best C. worst D. better
15. He didn’t help me, ________, he laughed at me.
A. But B. So C. Then D. Instead
16. His hobby is ______ swimming ______ skating. It’s playing soccer.
A. both, and B. not only, but also
C. either, or D. neither, nor
17. Sam was reading a newspaper ______ his mother fell onto the ground.
A. while B. when C. as soon as D. whether
18. ______ it was late, we were still working.
A. Although B. Since C. Because D. If
19. ——Do you know ______ I could pass the exam
——Sorry, I have no idea.
A. what B. that C. if D. which
20. ______ the afternoon of July 8, I arrived ______ the city.
A. On, at B. In, in C. In, at D. On, in
21. We’ll leave ______ Beijing ______ John’s car.
A. for, in B. for, by C. to, in D. to, by
22. There is a little bird singing ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
23. Could you tell me the answer ______ the question
A. for B. to C. of D. with
24. ——You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.
——It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.
A. in B. of C. with D. off
25. ______ your help, I can’t get so much information.
A. With B. Without C. Under D. Haven’t
26. You can make a living ______ playing the piano.
A. with B. in C. by D. for
27. About ______ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.
A. four fifth B. four five C. four fifths D. fourth, five
28. 215 is ______.
A. two hundred fifty B. two hundred and fifty
C. two hundred and fifteen D. two hundred and fifteenth
29. The cars in white are nicer than ______ in black.
A. one B. ones C. that D. those
30. ______ isn’t easy to learn a foreign language well.
A. This B. That C. What D. It
二. 从方框中的七个句子中选出五个句子的正确序号补全对话。
A：Hi, Li Ming. What are you going to do this afternoon
B：___1___ Why
A：Shall we go to play basketball this afternoon
B：I’d love to, but I must do my homework at home.
A：Why don’t you do it tomorrow
B：Sorry. ___2___
A：You are right. ___3___
B：I think so. ___4___
A：OK. That’s a good idea.
B：___5___
A：We are going to meet outside the school gate at nine o’clock.
B：OK. See you tomorrow.
A：See you.
A. When and where are we going to meet
B. Are you free tomorrow
C. How are you
D. Nothing much.
E. Can I come
F. Let’s play basketball tomorrow.
G. Work must come first!
三、完形填空
Some years ago, Chinese high school students would show their new schoolbags, new clothes or new pens to their classmates when the new term started. Today, however, all have ___1___. If you still come back to school with only these things, you are falling out-of-date （过时的）. Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school, and feel happy and ___2___ to show off these things to others. Mobile phones, MP3 players, CD players, electronic dictionaries, the list is endless.
Young people think that, living in the 21st century, they must keep up with the ___3___. They don’t want to fall ___4___. Besides, they think ___5___ they need to keep in touch with their classmates, so they need mobile phones. They also like to ___6___ the pop music, so they need CD players. They explain that, ___7___ like electronic dictionaries, these can be ___8___ in their study, too. They think that their parents should understand ___9___ they want these things.
Foreign students will also bring some latest high-tech things when they ___10___ to school at the beginning of a new term. ___11___, they often use the money which they made by themselves during the holiday to ___12___ these high-tech things that they want.
（ ）1. A. changed B. come C. joined D. stopped
（ ）2. A. right B. lucky C. nice D. pleased
（ ）3. A. times B. days C. years D. date
（ ）4. A. down B. off C. behind D. back
（ ）5. A. that B. how C. if D. which
（ ）6. A. hear B. listen to C. read D. play
（ ）7. A. look B. just C. feel D. something
（ ）8. A. new B. modern C. latest D. useful
（ ）9. A. where B. which C. what D. why
（ ）10. A. return B. return back C. reach D. arrive
（ ）11. A. But B. However C. So D. Still
（ ）12. A. borrow B. buy C. lend D. take
四、阅读理解
Captain Goodfellow
Do you enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances
Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00 free.
Film at the museum
Two American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The Workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.
International picnic
Are you fed up with eating the same food every day Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p.m.
Take me out to the ball game
It’s October, and Saturday night (7:00~9:00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don’t forget sweaters and jackets.
Do you want to hear “The Zoo”
“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night, at eight in Rose Hall, City College.
1. On Saturday morning, you can ___________.
A. go to watch a ball game.
B. take children to play games at the City Theatre.
C. go to Central Park for a picnic
D. go to concert at Rose Hall, City College
2. The Red Birds ball game ___________.
A. is in the afternoon B. is held outside
C. is at the gate D. might be cold
3. You can eat many different food from all over the world if you ___________.
A. go to the City Theatre B. go to Central Park
C. buy tickets at the gate D. go to see a film
4. “The Zoo” is ___________.
A. a U. S. concert B. a park with many red birds in it
C. a music group D. going to give their last concert
5. Mr. Turner wants to have a nice Saturday. Which is impossible for him to do
A. Watching a ball game and having a picnic.
B. Having a picnic and seeing a film.
C. Going to a concert and watching a ball game.
D. Seeing a film and going to a concert.
五、连词成句
1. cross, traffic, red, are, the, when, don’t, street, the, lights
__________________________________________________________________.
2. do, fruit, you, best, what, like
__________________________________________________________________
3. the, morning, I, him, heard, sing, song, this
__________________________________________________________________.
4. should, do, at, you, school, what
__________________________________________________________________
5. here, been, since, he, has year, last.
__________________________________________________________________.
【试题答案】
一、1~5 DBCBD；6~10 CCDBC；11~15 CBABD；16~20 DBACD；21~25 AABDB；26~30 CCCDD；
二、1~5 DGBFA
三、ADACAB；BDDABB
四、1~5 BBBCC
五、1. Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red.
2. What fruit do you like best
3. I heard him sing the song this morning.
4. What should you do at school
5. He has been here since last year.