(共35张PPT及大量音频)
Unit
5
What
are
the
shirts
made
of?
Section
A
(1a-2d)
shirts
chopsticks
stamps
window
coins
fork
blouses
What
are
these
things
made
of?
wood
gold
silver
paper
silk
glass
Discuss
in
groups
Pair
work
A:
What
is/are
it/they
made
of?
B:
I
think
it/they
is/are
made
of
…
A:
Where
was/were
it/they
made?
B:
It/they
was/were
made
in
…
This
pair
of
chopsticks
are
made
of
bamboo.
This
coin
is
made
of
silver.
Learning
n.
筷子
n.
硬币
n.
银
adj.
银色的
No,
it
isn’t.
It’s
made
of
silk.
Is
this
blouse
made
of
cotton?
It’s
made
of
steel.
What’s
the
fork
made
of?
n.
女式衬衣
n.
棉花
n.
钢；钢铁
These
pigs
like
grass
very
much.
a
piece
of
leaf
Kolas
like
leaves.
n.
草
n.
叶子
n.
叶子复数
1a
What
are
these
things
usually
made
of?
Match
them
with
the
materials.
More
than
one
answer
is
possible.
1.
chopsticks
2.
window
3.
coin
4.
stamp
5.
fork
6.
blouse
wood
b.
gold
c.
silver
e.
paper
f.
silk
g.
glass
Things
Materials
1b
Listen
and
match
the
products
with
what
they
are
made
of
and
where
they
were
made.
Things
Made
of
Made
in
shirts
cotton
Korea
chopsticks
silver
Thailand
ring
steel
America
1c
Practice
the
conversation
in
1a.
Then
make
conversations
using
the
information
in
1b.
A:
This
ring
looks
nice.
Is
it
made
of
silver?
B:
Yes,
and
it
was
made
in
Thailand.
2a
Listen
and
check
(√)the
main
topic
of
Nick
and
Marcus’
conversation.
___
the
science
museum
___
the
art
and
science
fair
___
environmental
protection
___
a
model
plane
___
a
beautiful
painting
___
grass
and
leaves
√
2b
Listen
again.
Write
short
answers
to
the
questions.
Where
is
the
art
and
science
fair?
Outside
the
science
museum.
Do
Nick
and
Marcus
have
to
pay
to
go?
No,
they
don’t.
2c
Make
conversations
using
the
information
in
2a
and
2b.
A:
What
did
you
see
at
the
art
and
science
fair?
B:
I
saw
...
A:
What
is
it
made
of
/
from?
B:
...
2d
Role-play
the
conversation.
Pam:
China
is
famous
for
tea,
right?
Liu
Jun:
Yes,
both
in
the
past
and
now.
Pam:
Where
is
tea
produced
in
China?
Liu
Jun:
Well,
in
many
different
areas.
For
example,
Anxi
and
Hangzhou
are
widely
known
for
their
tea.
Pam:
How
is
tea
produced?
Liu
Jun:
Well,
as
far
as
I
know,
tea
plants
are
grown
on
the
sides
of
mountains.
When
the
leaves
are
ready,
they
are
picked
by
hand
and
then
are
sent
for
processing.
Pam:
What
happens
next?
Liu
Jun:
The
tea
is
packed
and
sent
to
many
different
countries
and
places
around
China.
Pam:
It
seems
that
many
people
all
over
the
world
drink
Chinese
tea.
Liu
Jun:
Yes,
people
say
that
tea
is
good
for
both
health
and
business!
Language
points
be
made
of与be
made
from
辨析
1.
What
is
the
model
plane
made
of?
What
is
the
painting
made
from?
两词组都是“由……制成的”之意。be
made
of
指从原料到制成品只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属物理变化）
be
made
from指从原料到制成品发生质的变化，无法复原（属化学变化）。
e.g.
Glass
is
made
of
glass.
玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。
The
paper
is
made
from
wood.
纸是木头做的。
widely
adv.
广泛地；普遍地
wide
(形容词)
+
ly
→
widely
(副词)
e.g.
Gas
is
widely
used
for
cooking
and
heating.
天然气被广泛地用于做饭和取暖。
2.
For
example,
Anxi
and
Hangzhou
are
widely
known
for
their
tea.
3.
Where
is
tea
produced
in
China?
produce
v.
生产；制造；出产
英语中有produce,
grow和plant三个动词均可用来描述农作物及植物的“种植；生产；生长”，但有所区别。
produce指农作物成产量化地“出产”，或自然地“生长出；长出；结出(果实)”。
e.g.
This
region
produces
over
50%
of
the
country’s
rice.
这个地区出产整个国家50%以上的大米。
These
trees
can
produce
very
good
apples.
这些树能结出优质的苹果。
grow表示“种植；使生长”，着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程。
e.g.
These
plants
grow
from
seeds.
这些植物从种子生长而来。
The
villagers
grow
coffee
and
corn
to
sell
in
the
market.
村民们种植咖啡和玉米好拿到市场上
去卖。
plant侧重“栽种；播种”这一行为，指把种子或秧苗种到土壤里使之生长。
e.g.
How
many
trees
have
you
planted
this
year?
今年你们种了多少棵树？
They
planted
tomatoes
and
carrots
in
their
backyard.
他们在后院栽种了西红柿和胡萝卜。
e.g.
Suzhou
is
known
for
its
beautiful
gardens.
苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名于世。
be
known
for
以……闻名；为人知晓
be
known
for
=
be
famous
for
3.
For
example,
Anxi
and
Hangzhou
are
widely
known
for
their
tea.
be
known
as和be
known
for
be
known
as意为“作为……而著名”。be
known
for意为“因……而著名”。
根据句意用be
known
as或be
known
for的适当形式填空。
1.
Han
Han
____________
his
writings.
2.
As
we
know,
Yao
Ming
__________
a
basketball
player.
is
known
for?
is
known
as?
辨析：
be
known
for
以......闻名”，表示出名的原因
be
known
as
“作为......闻名”，表示出名的形式
be
known
to
“为……所知晓”，表示出名的范围
?
Hong
Kong
is
known
for
its
shopping
streets.
香港因它的购物街出名。
?
Hong
Kong
is
known
as
a
shopping
city.
香港作为一个购物城市出名。
?
Hong
Kong
is
known
to
people
all
over
the
world.
香港为全世界的人所知晓。
4.
glass
n.
玻璃
glass作“玻璃”讲时，为不可数名
词，表达数量
则用…piece(s)
of
glass.
glass
作“玻璃杯”
讲是可数名词。
?
We
can
see
everything
through
glass.
透过玻璃我们什么都能看到。
?
Three
pieces
of
window
glass
were
broken
because
of
strong
wind.
由于风太大，窗户上的三块玻璃碎了。
5.
Is
it
made
of
silver?
它是银子做的吗？
be
made
of
为“be
+
及物动词的过去分
词
+
of”的被动语态结构，意为“由……
制造；由
…
制作”。
?
The
bridge
is
made
of
stone.
这座桥是用石头砌的。
辨析：
be
made
of
“由……制成”，后接原材
料，强调物理变化，能看出原材料
be
made
from
“由……制成”，后接原材
料，强调化学变化，不能看出原材料
be
made
into
“被制成……”，后接成品，
强调被制成什么成品
be
made
by
“被……制造”，后接制作
人，强调制作人是谁
be
made
in
“在……制造”，后接地点或
场所，强调物品的产地
图示不同的“制造”
助记：
?
The
kite
is
made
of
paper.
这个风筝是用纸做的。
?
The
wine
is
made
from
wheat.
这种酒是用小麦酿成的。
?
Some
of
the
trees
will
be
made
into
paper.
其中一些树将被做成纸。
?
The
chair
was
made
by
an
old
carpenter.
那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的。
?
This
car
is
made
in
Shanghai.
这辆车由上海制造。
6.
grass
and
leaves
草和叶
leaf
意为“叶;叶子”，是可数名词，其复数形式leaves.
?
In
autumn
the
leaves
fall
down
from
the
trees.
秋天，叶子从树上落下来。
助记：
-f(e)结尾变-ves的名词：
树叶(leaf)一半(half)自己黄’
妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去收粮，
架(shelf)后蹿出一只狼(wolf)，
就像强盗(thief)逃命(life)忙。
7.
When
the
leaves
are
ready,
they
are
picked
by
hand
and
then
are
sent
for
processing.
当叶子成熟以后，它们就被手工采摘，然后
被送去加
工。
(l)
are
picked
by
hand意为“被手工采摘”，是
被动语态结构:“be+及物动词的过去分词+
by+其他”，介词by意为“被……”。
?
We
are
all
moved
by
his
words.
我们都被他的一番话感动了。
(2)
process
(to
treat
raw
material,
food
,
etc.
in
order
to
change
it)动词，意为“加工;处理”。
?
The
fish
are
processed
by
freezing.
这种鱼经过了冷冻处理。
process还可作名词，意为“过程”。
?The
training
of
astronauts
is
a
long
process
训练宇航员是个长期的过程。
8.
The
tea
is
packed
and
sent
to
many
different
countries
and
places
around
China.
茶被包装起来，然后被运送到中国周边的很
多不同的国家和地区。
pack作及物动词，意为“包装;装箱”。
?
We
usually
pack
shirts
in
paper
bags.
我们通常用纸袋包装衬衣。
pack
作名词,构成短语
a
pack
of,
意为“一
包……”
?
I
bought
a
pack
of
gum.
我买了一包口香糖。
一、Recite
the
conversation
in
2d.
二、翻译下列句子。
1.这个戒指是银制的。
2.这种纸是由树木制成的。
3.油漆是由什么制成的。
4.杭州因其茶叶而为人所知。
5.据我所知，茶树被种植于山坡上。
Exercises
