Module
9
Population
Unit
2Arnwick
was
a
city
with
200,000
people
.
一
学习目标
知识目标:记住本模块所学单词、短语及重点句型。
2.能力目标:理解文章,通过思考找到解决问题的建议
3.情感目标:通过问题唤起忧患意识
二
学习重难点
基础知识的运用,写作的提高
三
学习步骤
课前预习:(自主学习)
Step1
单词拼写
1.flat(n.)______________
2.rubbish(n.)
______________
3.
local
(adj.
)
______________4.
公共的;
公众的(adj.
)
______________
5.
公共服务;
服务(n.
)______________6.
解决问题(v.
)
_____________
7.
寂静的;
安静的(adj.
)
____________8.
pollute
(v.
)
_______________(n.
)污染
Step2短语互译
1.
离……近
be
close______2.
关闭;
倒闭close______
3.
事实上
________fact
4.
all
over
the
world
___________
5.
some
day
____________
Step3句型填词
1.
然而,
住在市中心是很昂贵的。
However,
_______
________
________
________
_______
in
the
city
centre.
2.
乔的一家住在那些公寓中的一个。
Jo’s
family
________
in
________
________
those
flats.
3.
乘公共汽车到那儿花费一个小时。
_______
_________an
hour
_______
_________there
by
bus.
4.
很显然,
阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。
__________
__________
__________
that
Arnwick
needs
more
schools,
buses
and
hospitals.
5.
然而,
钱可以帮助解决所有这些问题吗?
However,
can
money
_________
__________
all
these
problems?
Step
4
Finish
A1.2.3.4.5.6
互学释疑
合作探究,交流展示
Step1
Read
and
answer
the
questions.
1.What
was
Parville(帕克威尔)
when
Jo’s
grandparents
first
came
to
Parville?
2.
What
is
Arnwick(阿恩威克)?
3.What
is
Parkville
now?
4.
How
long
will
it
take
to
go
to
school
in
Arnwick?
5.
Where
does
Jo’s
family
live
now?
6.
Was
it
expensive
to
live
in
the
centre
of
the
city?
Step2
Read
again
Para.1
The
old
Parkville
Where
did
they
live
in
Parkville?
Para.2
The
changes
in
Parkville
1.Was
Parkville
far
from
Arnwick?
2.
Why
were
buildings
built
outside
the
centre
of
Arnwick?
3.What
problem
does
Jo’s
family
have
to
live
in
a
flat?
Para.3
New
problems
True
or
false.
1.The
small
local
school
is
still
open.
2.
The
new
school
is
close
to
Jo’s
home.
3.
The
longer
journey
has
a
lot
of
the
traffic
and
pollution.
Para.4
New
needs
Fill
in
the
blanks.
Arnwick
needs
more
schools,
buses
and
__________.
It
needs
fresh
air,
clean
water,
and
better
__________________.
It
needs
more
______
to
protect
people.
It
needs
___________
to
do
all
these
things.
Para.5
The
lesson
we
got
from
the
story
1.Is
Parkville
a
real
place?
2.
What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us?
Step3
Write
a
composition
about
how
to
solve
the
problems
in
your
home
town.
请对家乡出现的一些问题提恰当的建议。
Problems
1.Too
much
traffic
brings
air
pollution1.
(
Suggestions
)
It’s
a
good
idea
for
government
to
______
the
number
of
_______.
We
can
take________
or
______
_______
to
go
to
school.
2.Water
pollution
and
rubbish
in
the
streets
(
Suggestions
)
throw,
rubbish
bin(垃圾桶)
We’d
better
…
Government
should/can…
3.Large
populationand
fewer
job
chances
(
Suggestions
)
the
number
of,
offer
It’s
important
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
With
the
development
of
our
home
town,
it
is
becoming
stronger
and
stronger.
But
there
are
still
some
problems
in
our
home
town.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Protect
the
environment!
Because
we
have
only
one
earth,
this
is
our
common
home!
精讲点拨,释疑解难
close
down
(永久)关闭,关停
【语境领悟】
The
small
local
school
in
Parkville
closed
down
five
years
ago.
五年前,帕克维尔当地的小学校关闭了。
Our
school
is
close
to
the
City
Cinema.
我们学校靠近城市电影院。
The
hotel
is
now
closed
to
guests.
现在这家宾馆对客人停止营业。
【自主归纳】close的不同用法
(1)close
down意为“(永久)关闭,关停”,同义词:fold,shut
down,close,close
up;反义词:open,open
up。
(2)close
形容词,意为“紧密的;亲密的;亲近的”。
be
close
______(to/from).
.
.
离……很近,
在……附近。其反义词组为far
from。
(3)closed形容词,意为“停止营业的,关着的”,反义词是open
“开放的,营业着的”。
【学以致用】
现在九点了,
那家书店已经关门了。
It’s
nine
o’clock
and
the
bookshop
has
already
__________
__________.
学以致用,巩固拓展
Ⅰ.
完成句子
1.
世界各地的人们都在关心环境问题。
People
_________
_________
__________
__________
care
for
the
environment
problems.
2.
我们村与他们村离得很近。
Our
village
________
_________
theirs.
3.
他处于困境中。你能帮他解决问题吗?
He
is
in
trouble.
Can
you
help
him
to
_________
_________?
4.当地政府在20世纪80年代关闭了这个地区的所有煤矿。
The
local
government
________
________
all
the
coal
mines
in
this
area
in
the
1980s.
5.
你能描述一下全中国正在发生什么变化吗?
Can
you
describe
_______
_____all
over
China?
【归纳拓展】happen的用法
(1)happen
to
do
sth.
碰巧做某事。例如:
Mrs.
King
happened
to
meet
one
of
her
old
friends.
金夫人碰巧遇见她的一位老朋友。
(2)sth.
+
happen
+地点/时间表示某地/某时发生了某事。例如:
This
story
happened
in
an
old
village.
这个故事发生在一个古老的村子里。
(3)sth.
+
happen+to
sb.
某人出了某事(常指不好的事)。例如:
An
apple
happened
to
hit
Newton’s
head.
一个苹果碰巧砸在牛顿的头上。
Ⅱ.
单项选择
1.
We
have
a
______
newspaper
in
our
city.
A.
local
B.
pale
C.
quiet
D.
main
2.
Don’t
be
angry
with
him.
______,
what
he
said
is
right.
A.
At
least
B.
As
usual
C.
At
first
D.
In
fact
3.
It
takes
us
half
an
hour
______
English
in
the
morning.
A.
read
B.
to
read
C.
reads
D.
reading
4.
Linda
bought
a
large
house
________
a
swimming
pool.
A.
with
B.
more
C.
much
D.
quite
5.
______is
difficult
for
a
little
boy
______such
a
big
bag.
A.
It;
carrying
B.
That;
to
carry
C.
It;
to
carry
D.
That;
carrying
III.根据汉语翻译句子
1.
两年前,他们居住在一个小村庄里。
They
__________
__________
a
small
village
two
years
ago.
他们正在为希望工程筹钱。
They
are
__________
__________
Project
Hope.
我每天花半个小时到校。
__________
__________
me
half
an
hour
to
get
to
school.
他描述了昨天晚上发生在他身上的事情。
He
described
____
________
________
__________
last
night.