Module 1 How to learn English 预习学案（无答案）

外研版八年级上册Module1
预习学案
学习目标
1.能够谈论英语学习中的困难并提出相应建议。
2.掌握本unit的单词和短语
3.能够流畅地读出对话中表示建议的句型并背诵，在自己的学习中遵照提高
教学重难点
1.掌握本单元的重点词汇
、短语、句型和语法。
2.能够流畅地读出对话中表示建议的句型并背诵，在自己的学习中遵照提高
三、重点单词和短语(从课本找出下列重点单词和短语)
1.
考点单词辨析
改正，纠正，正确的__________
词典，字典________复数形式：_______
单词，字词_______________
拼写____________________
对，双_____________
关键性的，重要的__________
快地，迅速地______________
语法________
发……的音_________
发音_____________
理解，明白_________
改进，提高___________
害羞的__________
对话__________________
感到害羞：be
shy
=
feel
shy
2.考点单词突破：根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1）—How
many
l________
are
there
in
the
word
“fridge”??—There
are
six.
2）I
don’t
know
the
m________
of
the
sentence.What’s
your
idea,please??
3）This
bookstore
sells
different
kinds
of
English
d________.You
can
choose
one
you
like.?
4）Find
out
the
mistake
and
try
to
c________
it??
5）Can
you
give
me
some
a________
on
how
to
keep
healthy??
6)
Many
students
ask
for
advice
about
how
to
i__________their
English.?
7)
Alice
is
always
s
__________when
she
speaks
in
public(
公众
).
8)Tomorrow
my
teacher
will
have
a
c
_______with
my
parents
on
my
study.
2.重点短语
1).查找，查阅look
up
使用规律：代词宾格放中间，具体名词放两边
考点辨析：look
up
查，查找
look
for
寻找
look
over
仔细检查。
look
afte照顾
look
at看
look
around
四周看
考点突破：
1)—What’s
the
meaning
of
“One
Belt
and
One
Road”?
—Let
me
_____
the
words
in
the
new
dictionary.
A.
look
at
B.
look
for
C.
look
after
D.
look
up
2)When
you
don’t
know
a
word，you
can______in
the
dictionary．
A.
look
it
up
B.
set
it
up
C.
give
it
up
D.
pick
it
up
2).犯错误make
a
mistake
=
make
mistakes
3)写下来，记下来
write
down
4)同意某人的（看法）agree
with
sb
考点辨析：agree
to
do
sth（同意去做某事）
agree
on
sth（在某事上大家达成一致意见）
agree
with
sb（同意某人的观点）
考点突破：—I
think
we
must
obey
the
traffic
rules.
—I
________
you.
A.
agree
to
B.
agree
with
C.
agree
on
D.
agree
5)寻求，请求某人给予ask
for
/
ask
sb
for
考点辨析：ask
(sb)
for
(sth)：向某人要某物
ask
sb
for
help向某人你寻求帮助
ask
sb
+
to
do
sth
/
ask
sb
+
not
to
do
sth要求某人做（不要做）某事
考点突破：
6)向某人微笑smile
at
sb
7)练习做某事
practise
doing
sth
考点突破：These
foreigners
are
practicing
______
Chinese.
A.
to
speak
B.
speaking
C.
speak
D.
speaks
尽力去做某事try
to
do
sth
考点辨析：反义词
try
not
to
do
sth尽力不要去做某事
try
doing
sth
尝试着做某事
考点突破：He
tries
_____music
well,
so
he
practices
_____music
every
day.
to
learn;
to
sing
B.
learning;
singing
C.
to
learn;
singing
D.
learning;
to
sing
忘记去做某事forget
to
do
sth
考点辨析：①
forget
to
do
sth忘记了去做某事
remember
to
do
sth：想起了要去做某事
（这种结构代表“事情还没有做”）
②
forget
doing
sth：忘记做过某事
remember
doing
sth：想起了做过某事
（这种结构代表“事情已经做过”）
考点突破：①Tina
is
busy
____
at
school,
but
she
never
forgets
_____
her
mother
every
day.
A.
work;
to
call
B.
working;
to
call
C.
working;
calling
②I
forgot
_________(borrow)
some
money
from
you
last
week,
I’m
so
sorry.
需要去做某事need
to
do
sth
考点辨析：①need：作为实意动词need
to
do
sth（需要做某事），并且否定句和疑问句都是借助助动词“don’t
+
need
to
do
sth
/
Do
+…+need
to
do
sth?”来完成的。
②
need：作为情态动词need
+
do
sth
（需要做某事），并且否定句和疑问句都是通过need的变化来完成（needn’t
+
do
sth
/
Need
+……+do
sth?）
③
以“Must”为开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用“needn’t或don’t
have
to”，不用“mustn’t”
建议某人去做某事advise
sb.
to
do
sth=suggest
sb.
doing
sth.
考点辨析：
①
advice（不可数名词）：表达数量时用：a
piece
of
advice
或
pieces
of
advice
②
advice(动词)
advise：常用短语：advise
sb
to
do
sth（建议某人去坐某事）
①suggest(动词)suggestion(可数名词)give
sb
some
suggestions给某人一些建议
②suggest不连接(
to
do
sth
)，可以连接(
doing
sth
)
或
(
that引导的宾语从句)
考点突破：1）My
teachers
advise
us
________
computer
games.
That
is
bad
for
our
eyes.
A.
to
play
B.
playing
C.
not
to
play
D.
not
play
2）My
teacher
gave
me
much
________
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
A.
advice
B.
question
C.
suggestion
D.
problem
3）老师建议我们每天阅读。（完成句子）
The
doctor
____________
____________
_________
___________
every
day.
=The
doctor
____________
____________
_________
every
day.
12）尽可能多as
much
as
possible
考点辨析：尽可能的…
as
…as
possible
=
as…as
you
(sb)
can，
两个as
之间必须是形容词或副词的原级
考点突破：1）Write
it
_____
possible
and
try
not
to
make
any
mistakes.
A.
as
careful
as
B.
as
carefully
as
C.
more
careful
D.
less
careful
2）We
must
speak
English________
possible
after
class.
A.
as
many
as
B.
as
soon
as
C.
as
much
as
D.
as
more
as
13)害怕，不敢去做某事be
afraid
of
…
考点辨析：afraid
adj.害怕的，担心的
be
afraid
to
do
sth.不敢做某事
be
afraid
of
doing
sth害怕做某事/担心发生某事
be
afraid＋(that)从句“恐怕…”
考点突破：1）I
am
afraid
___
speak
English
in
class，because
I
am
afraid
___
being
laughed
at.
A.
to;
of
B.
of;
to
C.
in;
of
D.
of;
in
2）我害怕夜晚出去
I_________
_________
___________
___________
out
at
night.
=
I
__________
____________
_____________
__________
out
at
night
14)听广播listen
to
the
radio
13)学英语的好方法the
great
ways
to
learn
English
the
great
way
to
do
sth做某事的好方法
考点突破及重点句型
1.
Welcome
back欢迎回来
考点辨析：①
作动词：welcome
sb
(back)
to……：欢迎某人（回）到……地方
②
作名词：give
sb
a
warm
welcome：热烈欢迎某人
Why
not
write
down
the
mistake
in
our
notebooks?
考点辨析：Why
not...?句型用于
提出建议，Why
not+动原，
同义句型为：Why
don’t
you...?
考点突破：2.为什么不去旅游呢？
________
___________go
travelling.
=________
_____
_______go
travelling.
It’s
a
good
idea
to
spell
and
pronounce
new
words
aloud
every
day.
考点辨析：It’s
a
good
idea
to
do
sth做某事好主意
spell
and
pronounce
aloud
大声地拼读
aloud(副词)：强调声音大道能够被听见。
loud(形容词/副词)：强调声音大，传播的远。
loudly(副词)：强调声音大并且含有“喧闹，嘈杂”之意。
考点突破：She
is
reading
_________.
她正在朗读。
Why
are
they
laughing
so________?
他们为什么笑得那么大声？
They
all
shouted
_______.
他们都大声地喊叫。
语法精讲（表示征求，请求建议）
句型
意思
举例
We/You?should/shouldn’t?do?sth.
我们/你们应该/不应该做某事。
You?shouldn’t?copy?others’?homework.
How/What?about?doing?sth?
做某事怎么样?
What?about?going?for?a?picnic?
Why?don’t?you/Why?not?do?sth.?
为什么不做某事?
Why?not?ask?the?teacher?for?help?
Shall?we/I?do?sth.?
我们/我做某事好吗?
Shall?we?go?to?see?Mr.?Black?
Let’s?do?sth.
让我们做某事吧。
Let’s?listen?to?music?and?films?in?English.
We/You?had?better?(not)?do?sth.
我们/你们最好(不要)?做某事。
You’d?better?not?play?with?fire.
It’s?a?good?idea?to?do?sth.
做某事是个好主意。
It’s?a?good?idea?to?play?football.
Shall?we?do?sth.?
我们做某事好吗？
Shall?we?go?to?the?zoo?
Would?you?like?to?do?sth.?
你想要做某事吗？
Would?you?like?to?visit?the?Great?Wall?
五、练习巩固
一：选择题：
(
)
1.
Could
you
please
give
some
_____________
to
the
_____________
teacher?
A.
advice
;
man
B.
advices
;
men
C.
suggestion
;
man
D.
suggestions
;
men
(
)
2.
Try
_____________
every
word
next
time.
A.
not
to
translate
B.
to
not
translate
C.
not
translate
D.
to
translate
(
)
3.
Li
Hua’s
shoes
are
as
____________
as
Zhang
Hui’s.
A.
cheap
B.
cheaper
C.
the
cheaper
D.
the
cheapest
(
)
4.
Why
______________
football?
A.
not
play
B.
don’t
play
C.
not
to
play
D.
don’t
playing
(
)
5.
Let
me
___________
your
phone
number
and
I’ll
call
you.
A.
cut
down
B.
turn
down
C.
look
down
D.
write
down
(
)
6.
It’s
my
job
_____________
the
patient.
A.
look
after
B.
looks
after
C.
to
look
after
D.
looked
after
(
)
7.
---
I
think
drinking
milk
every
morning
is
good
__________
our
health.
---
Yes,
I
agree
____________
you.
A.
to
;
to
B.
with
;
to
C.
at
;
with
D.
for
;
with
(
)
8.
Parents
often
ask
their
children
__
their
Internet
friends
because
they
may
be
in
danger.
A.
to
meet
B.
not
to
meet
C.
meeting
D.
meet
(
)
9.
Mr.
Green
advised
me
____________
more
English
books
and
magazines.
A.
read
B.
reading
C.
to
read
D.
reads
(
)
10.
The
girl
is
a
little
nervous.
She
is
afraid
__________
failing
in
the
exam.
A.
with
B.
in
C.
for
D.
of
(
)
11.
I
improve
my
English
by
__________
English
newspaper.
A.
reading
B.
looking
C.
watching
D.
seeing
(
)
12.
---
I’m
so
sorry,
Miss.
White.
I
forget
_____________
my
homework
to
school
today.
---
It
doesn’t
matter.
Bring
it
tomorrow.
A.
bring
B.
bringing
C.
brought
D.
to
bring
(
)
13.
Can
you
give
me
____________
on
how
to
improve
my
English?
A.
some
advice
B.
a
piece
of
advices
C.
two
advices
D.
some
advices
(
)
14.
I
don’t
know
the
right
answer.
I
am
____________
again.
A.
correct
B.
wrong
C.
good
D.
true
(
)
15.
My
sister
has
to
practice
____________
the
piano
every
day.
A.
play
B.
plays
C.
to
play
D.
playing
(
)
16.
The
girl
was
very
___________
,
and
she
was
afraid
of
speaking
in
public.
A.
happy
B.
shy
C.
strict
D.
naughty
(
)
17.
My
sister
likes
to
____________
books
when
she
is
free.
A.
see
B.
look
C.
watch
D.
read
(
)
18.
It’s
important
___________
to
the
teacher
carefully
in
class.
A.
listen
B.
listening
C.
to
listen
D.
listened
(
)
19.
Remember
___________
me
when
you
need
help.
A.
call
B.
calling
C.
to
call
D.
called
(
)
20.
---
Don’t
forget
___________
the
lights
when
you
leave
the
classroom.
---
I
won’t.
A.
to
turn
on
B.
to
turn
off
C.
turning
off
D.
turning
on
二：根据汉语提示，补全句子
1.
我的爷爷很喜欢听广播。My
grandfather
enjoys
___________
__________
_________
__________.
2.
请写下你的名字和地址。Please
___________
____________
your
name
and
address.
3.
你为什么不加入足球俱乐部呢？
__________
___________
___________
___________
the
football
club?
4.
尽量不要对他喊叫。___________
___________
____________
shout
at
him.
5.
看一部英文电影是个好主意。
___________
____________
___________
____________
to
watch
an
English
movie.
6.
昨天晚上你们还做了什么？
____________
____________
did
you
do
last
night?
7.
你们在课堂上应该说英语。You
___________
____________
_____________
in
class.
8.
我认为听英语歌曲是个好主意。
_____________
_____________
listening
to
English
songs
is
a
good
idea.
9.
他打算给我们一些建议。
He
_________
__________
___________
___________
us
some
advice.
10.
许多学生寻求如何提高英语水平的建议。
Many
students
ask
for
advice
about
__________
____________
_____________
their
English.
11.
看电影和听歌曲是学英语的很棒的方式。
____________
films
and
____________
to
songs
____________
great
ways
to
learn
English.