2021—2022学年新高一入学摸底考试英语试卷考试版答案详解（新高考）（公共版）
参考答案
第一部分
听力
1—5
BAABC
6—10
CAABC
11—15
BAABB
16—20
BCBBC
第二部分
阅读
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以应用虚拟现实技术参观的博物馆。
21.
B
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“From
there,
you
can
discover
incredible
works
of
art
from
the
Impressionist,
Post-Impressionist,
Modern
and
Contemporary
times.”可知，如果你喜欢现代艺术作品，你可以参观纽约的古根海姆博物馆。故选B。
22.
D
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“This
historical
museum
is
home
to
plenty
of
ancient
works”可知，这个历史类博物馆拥有大量古代艺术品。因此，对古代艺术品感兴趣的人会对柏林的佩加蒙博物馆感兴趣。故选D。
23.
D
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“European
artworks
from
as
far
back
as
the
8th
century
can
be
found
in
this
California
art
museum.”可知，在这个加州艺术馆里可以找到8世纪的欧洲艺术品。由此可知，洛杉矶的J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆的特殊之处在于它展览来自8世纪的欧洲艺术品。故选D。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike
Coots在18岁的时候遭到了鲨鱼的攻击，虽然侥幸逃脱，但却失去了半条腿。在他恢复健康后，他好奇鲨鱼为什么会攻击他，于是他开始研究鲨鱼，并在研究的过程中发现，对于鲨鱼而言，人类是更加危险的，因此，他现在致力于保护鲨鱼。
24.
D
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“your
actual
chances
of
ever
being
attacked
by
a
shark
are
mere
one
in
11.5
million”可知，事实上，鲨鱼攻击人类的概率很小；再结合最后一句中的“which
makes
shark
attack
survivor,
Mike
Coots
both
incredibly
unlucky
and
lucky”可知，Mike
Coots被鲨鱼攻击却能够侥幸逃脱，他是不幸的但同时也是幸运的。由此可推知，作者提及人类被鲨鱼攻击的可能性是为了强调Mike这段不寻常的经历。故正确答案为D。
25.
A
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Mike
followed
his
instinct:
He
struck
the
shark
in
the
face,
again
and
again
until
the
shark
released
him.”可知，Mike反复地击打鲨鱼的面部，直到鲨鱼放开了他。故正确答案为A。
26.
B
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“he
started
riding
the
waves
again”以及第三段倒数第二句“Instead,
he
was
curious
—
why
was
he
attacked?”可知，Mike再次冲浪时没有感到害怕，而是感到好奇，为什么自己会被鲨鱼攻击。由此可推知，他想找出他被鲨鱼攻击的原因。故正确答案为B。
27.
C
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句“His
situation
as
a
shark
survivor
empowered
him
to
give
sharks
a
voice,
Mike
says.
He
began
working
with
the
Hawaii
state
authorities
to
help
pass
a
ban
on
shark-derived
products.”可知，他通过帮助有关当局制定法律来保护鲨鱼。故正确答案为C。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。孩子在电子设备上花太多的时间会变胖，一些企业为减少人们使用手机的时间计划引进新工具。
28.
A
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Although
television
viewing
among
children
and
teens
has
dropped”可知，surged与dropped意思相反，故选A。
29.
D
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“mainly
because
children
don’t
notice
when
they
are
full
when
eating
in
front
of
a
screen”可知，孩子们在屏幕前吃东西的时候，不会注意到他们什么时候饱了，故选D项。
30.
D
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“a
study
from
researchers
at
San
Diego
State
University
(SDSU)
found
nearly
half
of
teens
who
spent
five
or
more
hours
in
front
of
screens
every
day
experienced
long
periods
of
hopelessness
or
sadness”可知，该研究显示，在屏幕前每天花费五个小时或更多时间的青少年中有一半人会长期感到无望或悲伤，因此花费太多时间在屏幕前会对情绪有消极的影响，故选D项。
31.
B
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As
for
iOS
12,
iPhones
will
include
a
screen
time
feature
where
users
can
control
and
review
how
they
spend
time
on
their
mobile
devices.”可知，苹果手机增加了屏幕时间特性，故选B项。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。拉斯维加斯是建立在沙漠中的城市，水非常珍贵。然而城市的草消耗了大量的水。为节约用水，该市要求立法机构通过一项法律：禁止使用没有用途的草。
32.
C
细节理解题。根据第三段“It
is
estimated
that
useless
grass
makes
up
40%
of
all
the
grass
in
Las
Vegas
and
it
needs
a
lot
of
water
to
survive.
Grass
needs
four
times
more
water
than
dry
climate
plants
like
cactus.
By
tearing
out
the
grass,
the
city
could
reduce
yearly
water
usage
by
15%.
(据估计，在拉斯维加斯，无用的草占所有草的40%，它需要大量的水来生存。草需要比干燥气候植物如仙人掌多四倍的水。通过把草坪清理掉，这座城市每年的用水量可以减少15%。)”可知，拉斯维加斯城试图通过立法清理掉没有用的草，主要目的是节约用水。故选C。
33.
B
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In
2003,
the
Southern
Nevada
Water
Authority
banned
developers
from
planting
grass
in
front
of
new
homes.
It
also
offered
homeowners
$30
for
each
square
meter
of
grass
they
tear
out.
But
fewer
people
are
now
using
the
program.
(2003年，南内华达州水务局禁止开发商在新房前种植草坪。每拆一平方米草坪它还向房主提供30美元的优惠。但是现在越来越少的人使用这个方案。)”可知，2003年在拉斯维加斯实施了鼓励居民把草拔掉的方案。故选B。
34.
B
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cynthia
Campbell
is
the
water
resources
adviser
for
the
city
of
Phoenix
in
Arizona.
‘There
might
come
a
point
when
city
restrictions
get
too
severe
for
some
residents.
They’ll
say
that
is
the
point
of
no
return
for
them,’
Campbell
said.
‘For
some
people,
it’s
a
pool.
For
some
people,
it’s
grass.’
(Cynthia
Campbell是亚利桑那州菲尼克斯市的水资源顾问。他说：“城市限制对一些居民来说可能过于苛刻。他们会说，这对他们来说是无法挽回的。对一些人来说，它是一个游泳池。对一些人来说，它是草。”)”可推知，Campbell在最后一段话中暗示了对改革的反应因人而异。故选B。
35.
A
标题判断题。根据第二段“Now,
the
city
is
asking
the
Nevada
state
legislature
to
ban
useless
grass.
It
is
trying
to
become
the
first
place
in
America
to
ban
that
kind
of
grass
often
seen
between
streets,
in
housing
developments
and
in
office
parks.
(现在，该市要求内华达州立法机关禁止使用无用的草。它正试图成为美国第一个禁止这种草坪的地方，这种草坪经常出现在街道之间、住宅开发项目和办公园区中)”结合本文主要讲的是拉斯维加斯城准备通过一项法律，在城市里禁止使用没有用途的草，其目的是节约用水，可知，A项“拉斯维加斯计划禁止使用无用的草”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了防晒霜，包括防晒霜的作用、历史、好处以及一些有关防晒霜的错误观念等。
36.
D
根据上文“When
it
comes
to
having
fun
in
the
sun,
it’s
easy
to
lose
track
of
time.
If
you’re
not
careful,
this
can
be
quite
dangerous.
(当谈及在阳光下开心玩耍，人们很容易忘记时间。如果你不小心，这可能是相当危险的。)”以及后文“But
it
can
easily
be
prevented
—
all
you
need
is
a
little
sunscreen.
(但这很容易预防——你所需要的只是一点点防晒霜。)”可知，上文提到在阳光下玩耍不注意会很危险，后文提到了防晒霜，可推测本句是在说明这一危险是晒伤。故D选项“在阳光直射下，不到15分钟就会被晒伤。”符合语境，故选D。
37.
B
根据后文“People
have
been
using
chemical
pastes
to
protect
themselves
from
the
sun
for
centuries.
But
the
first
modern
sunscreen
sold
on
the
market
was
offered
by
French
company:
L’oreal
in
1935.
(几个世纪以来，人们一直使用含化学物质的浆糊来保护自己免受日晒。但1935年，法国公司欧莱雅在市场上推出了第一款现代防晒霜。)”可知，本段主要在说明防晒霜的发明历史，故B选项“防晒霜并不是最近才发明的。”符合语境，故选B。
38.
E
根据上文“Several
other
companies
were
quick
to
release
their
own
sunscreens.
Perhaps
the
biggest
advancement
in
the
world
of
sunscreen
came
in
the
1970s,
when
scientists
started
looking
at
the
sun
protection
factor,
or
SPF.
(其他几家公司也迅速推出了自己的防晒霜。也许防晒霜领域最大的进步出现在20世纪70年代，当时科学家们开始研究防晒系数。)”可知，上文提到了“防晒系数”一词，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续对此进行解释说明，E选项中This
rating对应上文中SPF。故E选项“这个等级是一个显示防晒霜效果的数字。”符合语境，故选E。
39.
A
根据上文“The
advantages
of
using
sunscreen
are
obvious.
It
limits
the
painful
effects
of
sunburn.
(使用防晒霜的好处是显而易见的。它能减轻晒伤带来的痛苦。)”以及后文“Millions
of
people
have
died
from
skin
cancer
caused
by
ultraviolet
rays
(紫外线).
(数百万人死于紫外线引起的皮肤癌。)”可知，本段主要在说明防晒霜的益处。后文提到了很多人死于皮肤癌，可推测防晒霜还可以拯救生命，A选项中it指代上文sunscreen。故A选项“它甚至可以拯救你的生命”符合语境，故选A。
40.
F
根据上文“Unfortunately,
there
are
many
mistaken
ideas
about
sunscreen.(不幸的是，关于防晒霜有很多错误的观念。)”以及后文“Some
also
think
you
only
need
to
put
it
on
once
for
a
whole
day’s
protection
or
that
you
don’t
need
it
on
cloudy
days.
None
of
these
things
are
true.
Experts
say
you
should
apply
sunscreen
every
two
hours
when
outside
—
in
the
daytime,
no
matter
how
dark
your
skin
is
or
what
the
weather
is
like.
(也有些人认为你只需要涂一次就能保护一整天，或者阴天不需要。这些都不是真的。专家说，在白天，无论你的皮肤有多黑或天气如何，在户外每两个小时就应该涂一次防晒霜。)”可知，本段主要是关于防晒霜的一些误解，故本句承接上文具体说明人们的误解是什么，F选项中“you
have
dark
skin”对应文中“how
dark
your
skin”。故F选项“人们认为，如果你是深色皮肤，你不需要太多的防晒霜”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分
语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位父亲通过反思意识到了一直以来对儿子产生误解的根本原因。
41.
D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他经常这样做已经一年多了。A.
single单个的；B.
random随意的；C.
voluntary自愿的；D.
regular有规律的。根据下文中的“for
over
a
year”和“Each
time”可知，作者的儿子经常会把椅子拖到厨房案台跟前。on
a
regular
basis意为“经常地；频繁地”。故选D。
42.
C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们看到这种情况发生，我和妻子都会以同样的方式回应——对他大喊，让他住手。A.
vote投票；B.
teach教；C.
respond回应；D.
function起作用。根据上文中的“I
shouted”和该空后的“shouting
at
him
to
stop”可知，作者和妻子的“反应(respond)”一样，都是朝着儿子大喊。故选C。
43.
B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但每次我们都感到失望，因为他没有吸取这一教训。
A.
cautious好奇的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
nervous紧张的；D.
frightened害怕的。由
转折连词But和该空后的“he
is
not
learning
this
lesson”可知，儿子总是不吸取教训，这让
作者和妻子感到很“失望(disappointed)”。故选B。
44.
C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我反思这个经常发生的场景时，我意识到我一直在用错误的方式看待这个情况。A.
expect期望；B.
imagine想象；C.
realize意识到；D.
predict预测。根据该空前的“As
I
reflect
on
this
frequently-occurring
scene”可知，作者经过反思后，“意识到(realize)”自己看待这件事情的角度不对。故选C。
45.
B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拖着椅子，因为iPad的充电器在厨房案台上。A.
sofa沙发；B.
counter柜台；C.
floor地板；D.
chair椅子。根据第一段中的“I
watched
my
son,
Jake,
drag
the
kitchen
chair
to
the
counter
(厨房案台)”可知，iPad的充电器在“厨房案台(counter)”上。此处的counter与第一段中的counter形成原词复现。故选B。
46.
A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想在充电的时候坐在那里玩。A.
charged充电；B.
restarted重新开始；C.
occupied占据；D.
programmed安排。他想在iPad“充电(charged)”的时候坐在那儿玩。上文的“the
charger
for
the
ipad”是提示信息。故选A。
47.
D
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是防止地板被损坏，而他的目标是在那里玩。A.
since自从；B.
until直到；C.
unless除非；D.
while然而。该空前后两句为对比关系，所以用连词while。故选D。
48.
B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们实际上成了彼此之间的障碍，在不知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。A.
stranger陌生人；B.
barrier障碍；C.
relative亲戚；D.
attraction吸引。根据该空后的“getting
in
each
other’s
way”可知，这里是说我们成了彼此之间的“障碍(barrier)”。故选B。
49.
A
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们实际上成为了彼此之间的障碍，在不知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。A.
without没有；B.
against反对；C.
by通过；D.
for为了。根据“getting
in
each
other’s
way”可知，父母和孩子在“不(without)”知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。故选A。
50.
C
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，更深刻的洞察力来自于认识到我是如何快速地、反复地利用我对他的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到我想要的东西。A.
sincerely真诚地；B.
secretly秘密地；C.
repeatedly重复地；D.
universally普遍地。作者在最后两段中进行了深入的思考和分析，之所以能够有这么深刻的认识主要是因为意识到了以下一点：自己一直通过权力来让儿子做出牺牲以便获得自己想要得到的。repeatedly在此表示自己一直都是这么做的。故选C。
51.
A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，更深刻的洞察力来自于认识到我是如何快速地、反复地利用我对他的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到我想要的东西。A.
cost花费；B.
request询问；C.
bottom底部；D.
mercy仁慈。at
the
cost
of…意为“以牺牲……的利益为代价”。根据“I
keep
using
my
power
over
him
to
get
what
I
want”可知，作者一直用自己对儿子的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到自己想要的东西。故选A。
52.
D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，我是个成年人，我在教儿子守规矩，让他守规矩，以此为自己的行为辩护。A.
consequences结果；B.
resistance抵抗；C.
strategies策略；D.
rules规则。根据“and
keeping
him
in
line.”可知，作者在为自己的这种行为辩护，认为自己是成年人，是在给儿子立“规矩(rules)”。故选D。
53.
B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，如果我花了几分钟来想想他想要的。
A.
write
down写下；B.
think
about思考；C.
search
for寻找；D.
put
away收拾。根据“I
could
have
made
a
change
that
54
each
of
us
to
achieve
our
goals.”可知，作者认为如果自己稍作思考，“想一想(think
about)”儿子到底想要什么，就会对自己的行为做出改变了。故选B。
54.
A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本可以做出改变，让我们每个人都能实现自己的目标。A.
allowed允许；B.
expected期望；C.
told告诉；D.
motivated激发。allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事。根据“I
could
have
made
a
change”可知，改变让我们每个人都能实现自己的目标。故选A。
55.
D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不把充电器移到客厅沙发旁边呢？A.
drag拖；B.
lift抬起；C.
throw扔；D.
move移动。既然意识到了问题所在，作者建议把充电器“移(move)”到客厅。故选D。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州园林。
56.
which/that
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是“classical
gardens”，故用which/that。
57.
reached
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“during
the
period
from
the
16th
century
and
to
the
18th
century”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。
58.
beauty
考查词形转换。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用名词作宾语。
59.
in
考查介词。be
in
good
condition“处于良好的状态”，为固定搭配。
60.
has
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观情况，且定语从句的先行词“the
Humble
Administrator’s
Garden”是单数，所以谓语动词要用has。
61.
larger
考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处表示对比，应用形容词的比较级。
62.
Considered
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“consider”和“the
garden”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。
63.
is
divided
考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述一般的情况，应用一般现在时，且“the
garden”与“divide”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。
64.
extremely
考查副词。空处修饰形容词“elegant”，应用副词。
65.
and
考查连词。both...and...表示“……和……都”，为固定用法。
第四部分
写作
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
Peter,
Nice
to
receive
your
letter,
in
which
you
sought
for
my
advice
on
whether
you
should
choose
Chinese
as
a
second
language.
I
consider
it
as
a
wise
choice.
For
one
thing,
Chinese
is
certainly
one
of
the
oldest
and
most
beautiful
languages
that
are
still
being
used
in
the
world.
For
another,
the
handwriting
of
Chinese
is
quite
special
and
unique,
thus
helping
you
create
a
new
way
of
thinking.
If
you
learn
Chinese
well,
you
can
communicate
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world,
which
provides
you
with
more
opportunities
to
make
a
career.
What’s
more,
the
Chinese
language
is
sure
to
give
you
a
glimpse
of
the
colourful
culture
of
China.
May
you
do
well
in
learning
Chinese.
If
you
have
any
problems,
don’t
hesitate
to
write
to
me.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph
1:
Everybody
was
fixing
their
eyes
on
Jessy,
waiting
for
an
explanation.?A
flush
of
embarrassment
came
to
her
cheeks,
making
Jessy
biting
her
lips.
Dead
silence
suddenly
fell.
Then
came
Miss
Bella’s
voice,
“Why
is
Lee’s
watch
on
your
wrist?”
Jessy
hesitated
for
a
while
and
decided
to
tell
the
truth.
However,
on
second
thoughts
of
the
well-prepared
speech
and
the
magic
of
the
watch,
she
changed
her
mind.
“Miss
Bella,
could
I
give
the
speech
first
and
then
explain?”
She
made
a
request
in
a
tone
of
begging.
Paragraph
2:
Miss
Bella
smiled
and
asked
the
class
to
listen
to
Jessy’s
speech
first.
Jessy
put
away
her
fright,
took
a
deep
breath,
and
made
for
the
platform.
Casting
a
glance
at
the
sea
of
faces
watching
her,
Jessy
cleared
her
throat
and
began
her
speech.
“I’m
going
to
talk
about
swimming…”
Word
began
to
flood
out
of
her.
“What
a
terrific
speech!”
Whispers
went
around
the
classroom,
and
even
Miss
Bella
nodded
with
approval.
Immediately
Jessy
finished
her
speech,
a
storm
of
applause
erupted
from
the
class.
Relieved,
Jessy
told
everyone
the
truth,
and
especially
the
magic
of
the
watch.
She
returned
the
watch
to
Lee
as
she
eventually
realized
the
real
source
of
confidence.
听力材料
Text
1
W:
Sam,
could
you
come
to
the
party?
M:
I’d
love
to,
but
I’ll
fly
to
Tokyo
on
business
tonight.
I’ll
attend
some
meetings
there
in
the
next
few
days.
Text
2
M:
We
really
must
go
to
the
town
to
buy
that
medicine
right
now.
W:
I
think
that’s
OK
after
we
have
breakfast.
Text
3
W:
Why
are
you
in
such
a
hurry?
M:
Tomorrow
is
Children’s
Day,
but
I
haven’t
got
a
gift
for
my
brother.
Text
4
M:
Concert
tickets
are
8
dollars
for
adults,
half
price
for
children.
W:
OK.
I’d
like
one
adult
ticket
and
two
children
tickets,
please.
Text
5
W:
That
is
a
great
movie,
isn’t
it?
It
has
some
really
funny
parts,
and
I
think
the
actors
are
really
good.
M:
I
agree
about
the
acting,
but
I
don’t
think
it
is
funny.
I
don’t
care
much
for
the
music.
Text
6
W:
Tony,
what
did
you
do
last
night?
Did
you
study?
M:
I
read
our
textbooks
until
10:30.
Then
I
listened
to
music
and
watched
TV.
W:
TV?
You
must
have
watched
Wimbledon,
on
Channel
5.
M:
Yes,
I’m
very
fond
of
tennis,
you
know.
W:
I
watched
a
film,
but
it
wasn’t
interesting.
Text
7
W:
Hi,
David.
What
would
you
like
to
be
when
you
leave
school?
M:
I
have
no
idea.
But
my
cousin
is
a
sailor
in
the
navy.
He
sent
me
postcards
from
the
ports
where
the
ship
stops.
It’s
exciting.
W:
Are
you
going
to
be
a
sailor
then?
M:
Well,
I
don’t
think
it’s
a
good
job
for
me.
W:
What
do
you
think
of
my
job,
teaching?
M:
It’s
quite
boring.
I
would
prefer
to
work
as
a
journalist.
Text
8
W:
We
have
got
our
own
home.
It
must
be
wonderful
to
live
by
ourselves.
M:
I
have
been
looking
forward
to
it
since
we
got
married.
W:
Here
I
have
a
dressing
table
(梳妆台)
of
my
own.
M:
Oh,
the
room
is
so
small.
I
thought
it
would
be
a
lot
bigger.
W:
So
did
I.
After
all,
it’s
a
new
one.
It’s
our
own
house.
That’s
what
really
matters.
Is
that
right?
Let’s
put
the
chairs
in
front
of
the
fireplace.
M:
Um,
but
we
should
first
consider
where
to
put
the
bed.
It
is
the
biggest
piece
of
furniture.
W:
Well,
let’s
put
it
over
there.
And
the
chairs
near
the
window.
M:
All
right.
Then
you
can
draw
and
I
can
read
by
the
window.
Text
9
W:
Why
don’t
we
first
visit
the
art
museum
in
the
morning?
M:
OK.
I
like
that
idea.
And
where
do
you
want
to
eat
lunch?
W:
How
about
going
to
an
Indian
restaurant?
M:
Hmm.
W:
The
guide
recommends
one
downtown
a
few
blocks
from
the
museum.
M:
That
sounds
great.
After
that,
how
about
visiting
the
zoo?
It
says
here
that
there
are
some
very
unique
animals
not
found
anywhere
else.
W:
Well,
to
tell
you
the
truth,
I’m
not
really
interested
in
going
there.
M:
Really?
W:
Yeah.
Why
don’t
we
go
shopping
instead?
There
are
supposed
to
be
some
really
nice
places
to
pick
up
souvenirs.
M:
Nah,
I
don’t
think
that’s
a
good
idea.
We
only
have
few
traveler’s
checks
left,
and
I
only
have
fifty
dollars
left
in
cash.
W:
Oh
well.
Let’s
take
the
subway
down
to
the
seashore
and
walk
along
the
beach.
M:
Sounds
like
a
wonderful
plan.
Text
10
M:
My
cousin
John
thinks
cars
say
something
about
their
drivers.
He
says,
“Rich
people
have
expensive
cars,
big
people
have
large
cars,
and
old
people
drive
old
cars.”
But
I
don’t
agree
with
him.
My
neighbor,
Mrs.
Green,
drives
only
on
Tuesdays.
She
never
drives
more
than
30
kilometers
an
hour.
Is
her
car
old
and
small?
No,
it
is
new
and
large.
It
can
go
200
kilometers
per
hour.
My
friend
Mike
is
an
artist.
He
paints
pictures
with
lots
of
colors.
But
his
car
is
black!
Mrs.
Bates
has
a
very,
very
old
car.
It
often
has
engine
trouble.
Is
she
poor?
No,
she
has
four
restaurants
and
two
million
dollars
in
the
bank.
My
uncle,
Joe,
has
a
very
small
car.
Every
Sunday,
he
drives
to
the
country
with
his
wife,
his
three
children,
his
mother
and
their
dogs.
Now,
you
have
known
about
my
friends
and
their
cars.
Do
you
agree
with
my
cousin?
Does
your
car
say
anything
about
you?2021—2022学年新高一入学摸底考试英语试卷考试版（新高考）（公共版）
英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
Sam
do
tonight?
A.
Attend
a
party.
B.
Fly
to
Tokyo.
C.
Have
a
meeting.
2.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
doing
first?
A.
Having
breakfast.
B.
Buying
the
medicine.
C.
Traveling
to
the
town.
3.
Where
is
the
man
probably
going
now?
A.
A
gift
shop.
B.
His
brother’s
house.
C.
The
Children’s
Center.
4.
How
much
is
a
concert
ticket
for
a
child?
A.
$2.
B.
$4.
C.
$8.
5.
What
does
the
man
like
about
the
movie?
A.
Its
funny
plot.
B.
Its
music.
C.
Its
actors.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
did
the
boy
do
first
last
night?
A.
He
listened
to
music.
B.
He
watched
TV.
C.
He
read
textbooks.
7.
What
is
Wimbledon
about?
A.
Tennis.
B.
Films.
C.
Music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
What
is
the
man’s
cousin?
A.
A
sailor.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
journalist.
9.
How
does
the
man
like
teaching?
A.
Exciting.
B.
Boring.
C.
Challenging.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
is
the
room
like?
A.
Big
but
old.
B.
Big
and
new.
C.
Small
but
new.
11.
What
will
be
arranged
first?
A.
The
chairs.
B.
The
bed.
C.
The
dressing
table.
12.
Where
will
the
chairs
be
put?
A.
Close
to
the
window.
B.
In
front
of
the
fireplace.
C.
Behind
the
dressing
table.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
Where
will
the
speakers
go
first?
A.
A
museum.
B.
A
shop.
C.
A
restaurant.
14.
What
does
the
woman
have
no
interest
in?
A.
Tasting
Indian
food.
B.
Seeing
unique
animals.
C.
Taking
a
walk.
15.
Why
won’t
the
speakers
go
shopping?
A.
The
shopping
mall
is
a
little
far.
B.
They
don’t
have
enough
money.
C.
It
will
take
them
too
much
time.
16.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
seashore?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
subway.
C.
By
car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
What
can
we
learn
about
Mrs.
Green?
A.
She
always
drives
very
fast.
B.
She
has
an
old
and
small
car.
C.
She
only
drives
a
day
every
week.
18.
What’s
the
color
of
Mike’s
car?
A.
Blue.
B.
Black.
C.
White.
19.
Who
has
a
very
old
car?
A.
Mike.
B.
Mrs.
Bates.
C.
Joe.
20.
What
is
the
relationship
between
Joe
and
the
speaker?
A.
His
cousin.
B.
His
friend.
C.
His
uncle.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stuck
at
home?
These
famous
museums
offer
virtual
tours
you
can
take
on
your
sofa.
According
to
Fast
Company,
Google
Arts&Culture
teamed
up
with
over
2,500
museums
and
galleries
around
the
world
to
bring
you
virtual
tours
and
online
exhibits.
Guggenheim
Museum,
New
York
Google’s
Street
View
lets
visitors
tour
the
Guggenheim’s
famous
spiral
(螺旋式)
staircase
without
ever
leaving
home.
From
there,
you
can
discover
incredible
works
of
art
from
the
Impressionist,
Post-Impressionist,
Modern
and
Contemporary
times.
Pergamon
Museum,
Berlin
As
one
of
Germany’s
largest
museums,
Pergamon
has
a
lot
to
offer
—
even
if
you
can’t
physically
be
there.
This
historical
museum
is
home
to
plenty
of
ancient
works
including
the
Ishtar
Gate
of
Babylon
and,
of
course,
the
Pergamon
Altar.
Van
Gogh
Museum,
Amsterdam
Anyone
who
is
a
fan
of
this
tragic,
gifted
painter
can
see
his
works
up
close
(or,
almost
up
close)
by
virtually
visiting
this
museum
—
the
largest
collection
of
artworks
by
Vincent
Van
Gogh,
including
over
200
paintings,
500
drawings,
and
over
750
personal
letters.
The
J.
Paul
Getty
Museum,
Los
Angeles
European
artworks
from
as
far
back
as
the
8th
century
can
be
found
in
this
California
art
museum.
Take
a
Street
View
tour
to
discover
a
huge
collection
of
paintings,
drawings,
sculptures,
manuscripts,
and
photographs.
To
see
more
of
Google
Arts&Culture’s
collection
of
museums,
visit
the
collection’s
website.
21.
Which
one
will
you
visit
if
you
like
modern
art?
A.
Pergamon
Museum.
B.
Guggenheim
Museum.
C.
The
J.
Paul
Getty
Museum.
D.
Van
Gogh
Museum.
22.
Who
will
be
interested
in
Pergamon
Museum?
A.
One
who
is
fond
of
tragic
films.
B.
One
who
enjoys
European
artworks.
C.
One
who
likes
paintings
of
Van
Gogh.
D.
One
who
is
interested
in
ancient
artworks.
23.
What
is
special
about
the
J.
Paul
Getty
Museum?
A.
It
is
one
of
the
largest
museums
in
the
USA.
B.
It
is
the
only
home
to
artworks
in
California.
C.
It
includes
all
forms
of
artworks
in
the
world.
D.
It
exhibits
European
artworks
from
the
8th
century.
B
Shark
attacks
in
the
screen
are
amazing.
That’s
because
your
actual
chances
of
ever
being
attacked
by
a
shark
are
mere
one
in
11.5
million.
That’s
roughly
the
same
as
your
chances
of
winning
an
Oscar,
which
makes
shark
attack
survivor,
Mike
Coots
both
incredibly
unlucky
and
lucky:
When
Mike
was
18,
he
lost
his
leg
to
a
shark
bite.
“I
was
attacked
by
a
tiger
shark
in
late
October
1997.
It
was
near
my
home
on
the
island
of
Kauai
—
a
typical
fall
morning
with
friends.
The
waves
were
really
good,
so
nothing
was
stopping
us.”
That
is
until
a
large
shark
came
right
up
under
Mike
and
sank
his
teeth
into
Mike’s
lower
leg.
As
he
tried
to
free
himself,
the
shark
bit
down
harder,
shaking
its
head
back
and
forth
and
tossing
Mike
around
like
a
rag
doll.
Mike
followed
his
instinct:
He
struck
the
shark
in
the
face,
again
and
again
until
the
shark
released
him.
As
Mike
swam
back
into
shore,
he
realized
his
lower
right
leg
was
gone.
Mike’s
friends
rushed
to
his
aid,
and
sent
him
to
the
hospital.
As
soon
as
Mike
was
well,
he
did
what
many
of
us
might
consider
unthinkable:
he
started
riding
the
waves
again.
In
fact,
his
first
time
back
was
near
the
site
of
his
attack.
But
Mike
was
unshaken.
Instead,
he
was
curious
—
why
was
he
attacked?
His
curiosity
led
him
to
research
sharks,
and
Mike
did
learn
something
that
would
change
his
life:
Humans
are
far
more
dangerous
to
sharks
than
the
other
way
around.
His
situation
as
a
shark
survivor
empowered
him
to
give
sharks
a
voice,
Mike
says.
He
began
working
with
the
Hawaii
state
authorities
to
help
pass
a
ban
(禁令)
on
shark-derived
products.
“I
partnered
with
other
like-minded
shark
attack
survivors
and
marine
biologists,
and
we
headed
to
Washington
to
urge
(极力主张)
senators
to
create
a
nationwide
bill
protecting
sharks.”
24.
Why
does
the
author
show
the
chances
of
being
attacked
by
sharks?
A.
To
inform
readers
of
some
relevant
knowledge.
B.
To
show
everyone
has
the
chance
of
winning
an
Oscar.
C.
To
attract
people
to
watch
shark
attacks
in
the
screen.
D.
To
highlight
Mike’s
unusual
experience
of
the
shark
attack.
25.
How
did
Mike
survive
the
shark
attack?
A.
By
hitting
the
shark
hard
continually.
B.
By
swimming
desperately
to
the
shore.
C.
By
screaming
loudly
for
his
friends’
help.
D.
By
shaking
its
head
up
and
down
to
get
away.
26.
What
came
to
mind
when
Mike
rode
the
waves
again?
A.
To
overcome
his
fear
of
sharks.
B.
To
find
out
the
reason
for
his
being
attacked.
C.
To
prove
humans
are
more
dangerous
than
sharks.
D.
To
research
on
how
sharks
attack
humans.
27.
What
did
Mike
do
to
protect
sharks?
A.
He
passed
a
ban
on
shark-derived
products.
B.
He
urged
shark
attack
survivors
to
protect
sharks.
C.
He
tried
to
help
the
authorities
to
protect
sharks.
D.
He
signed
a
nationwide
bill
in
Washington.
C
Too
much
screen
time
for
kids
can
lead
to
poor
health,
the
American
Heart
Association
(AHA)
says.
A
scientific
statement
published
by
the
AHA
in
the
medical
journal
Circulation
said
screen
time
from
smartphones,
tablet
computers
and
other
devices
can
lead
kids
to
a
sedentary
(惯于久坐不动的)
lifestyle,
increasing
the
possibility
that
they
grow
up
as
overweight
or
obese
(肥胖的).
The
AHA
is
the
latest
organization
urging
parents
to
limit
how
much
time
their
kids
spend
in
front
of
screens.
It
recommends
children
get
one
to
two
hours
of
screen
time
each
day.
Although
television
viewing
among
children
and
teens
has
dropped,
the
use
of
smartphones
and
tablet
computers
has
surged.
“Although
the
mechanisms
(机制)
linking
screen
time
to
obesity
are
not
entirely
clear,
there
are
real
concerns
that
screens
influence
eating
behaviors,
mainly
because
children
don’t
notice
when
they
are
full
when
eating
in
front
of
a
screen,”
said
Tracie
Barnett,
a
researcher
at
the
INRS-
Institut
Armand-Frappier
Research
Centre,
in
a
statement.
Barnett,
one
of
the
authors
of
the
statement,
also
urges
parents
to
keep
screens
out
of
kids’
bedrooms,
raising
the
fear
that
too
much
screen
time
can
affect
sleep.
Many
studies
have
warned
about
the
potential
(潜在的)
negative
effects
of
too
much
screen
time.
Last
year,
a
study
from
researchers
at
San
Diego
State
University
(SDSU)
found
nearly
half
of
teens
who
spent
five
or
more
hours
in
front
of
screens
every
day
experienced
long
periods
of
hopelessness
or
sadness.
Apple,
who
makes
the
iOS
mobile
platform,
plans
to
introduce
new
tools
to
devices
to
help
users
cut
back
on
screen
time.
As
for
iOS
12,
iPhones
will
include
a
screen
time
feature
where
users
can
control
and
review
how
they
spend
time
on
their
mobile
devices.
Another
company
that
makes
the
Android
platform
will
introduce
“digital
well-being”
tools
such
as
screen
time
limits
and
a
“wind
down”
option
to
encourage
users
to
put
down
their
phones
before
bed.
28.
Which
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“surged”
in
paragraph
2?
A.
Increased
suddenly.
B.
Decreased
slowly.
C.
Stayed
the
same.
D.
Lost
the
balance.
29.
How
do
screens
influence
children’s
eating
behavior?
A.
By
changing
the
time
they
eat.
B.
By
changing
their
taste
for
food.
C.
By
influencing
how
fast
they
eat.
D.
By
influencing
their
feeling
of
fullness.
30.
What
effect
did
too
much
screen
time
have
in
SDSU’s
study?
A.
It
affected
children’s
sleep.
B.
It
led
to
children’s
obesity.
C.
It
resulted
in
diet
problems.
D.
It
negatively
influenced
moods.
31.
What
will
Apple
do
to
deal
with
the
screen
time
problem?
A.
Reduce
its
products’
battery
life.
B.
Provide
a
screen
time
feature.
C.
Introduce
“digital
well-being”
tools.
D.
Add
a
“wind
down”
option
to
its
products.
D
Las
Vegas
city
in
Nevada
is
built
in
a
desert.
The
city
may
be
known
to
the
outside
world
for
its
partying.
But
officials
have
found
that
there
are
21
square
kilometers
of
useless
grass.
The
grass
is
never
laid
on,
played
on
or
even
stepped
on.
The
grass
is
only
there
to
look
nice.
Now,
the
city
is
asking
the
Nevada
state
legislature
(立法机构)
to
ban
useless
grass.
It
is
trying
to
become
the
first
place
in
America
to
ban
that
kind
of
grass
often
seen
between
streets,
in
housing
developments
and
in
office
parks.
It
is
estimated
that
useless
grass
makes
up
40%
of
all
the
grass
in
Las
Vegas
and
it
needs
a
lot
of
water
to
survive.
Grass
needs
four
times
more
water
than
dry
climate
plants
like
cactus.
By
tearing
out
the
grass,
the
city
could
reduce
yearly
water
usage
by
15%.
In
2003,
the
Southern
Nevada
Water
Authority
banned
developers
from
planting
grass
in
front
of
new
homes.
It
also
offered
homeowners
$30
for
each
square
meter
of
grass
they
tear
out.
But
fewer
people
are
now
using
the
program.
Water
usage
has
increased
in
southern
Nevada
by
9%
since
2019.
And
last
year,
Las
Vegas
set
a
record
of
240
days
without
major
rainfall.
The
Colorado
River
provides
much
of
Nevada’s
drinking
water.
The
river
could
lose
more
water
as
climate
change
affects
it.
Water
officials
in
other
dry
cities
said
water
usage
needs
to
be
reduced.
But
they
fear
the
reaction
to
reforms
like
the
ones
in
Las
Vegas
if
their
communities
do
not
accept
them.
Cynthia
Campbell
is
the
water
resources
adviser
for
the
city
of
Phoenix
in
Arizona.
“There
might
come
a
point
when
city
restrictions
get
too
severe
(苛刻的)
for
some
residents
(居民).
They’ll
say
that
is
the
point
of
no
return
for
them,”
Campbell
said.
“For
some
people,
it’s
a
pool.
For
some
people,
it’s
grass.”
32.
Why
does
Las
Vegas
city
try
to
ban
useless
grass?
A.
To
protect
the
local
people.
B.
To
beautify
the
city.
C.
To
reduce
water
usage.
D.
To
reduce
waste.
33.
What
program
was
carried
out
in
Las
Vegas
in
2003?
A.
Allowing
planting
grass
before
new
houses.
B.
Encouraging
the
residents
to
tear
out
grass.
C.
Praising
those
who
signed
on
the
program.
D.
Awarding
those
who
reduced
water
usage.
34.
What
is
implied
in
Campbell’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Many
residents
won’t
follow
the
ban.
B.
Reaction
to
the
reform
will
vary
personally.
C.
Other
measures
should
be
taken
to
protect
wetter.
D.
Water
officials
should
take
many
factors
into
account.
35.
Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Las
Vegas
Plans
to
Ban
Useless
Grass
B.
A
Method
Is
Adopted
to
Save
Las
Vegas
C.
Choices
between
Beauty
and
Practice
D.
Grass
Is
Important
but
Useless
in
Las
Vegas
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
it
comes
to
having
fun
in
the
sun,
it’s
easy
to
lose
track
of
time.
If
you’re
not
careful,
this
can
be
quite
dangerous.
36
But
it
can
easily
be
prevented
—
all
you
need
is
a
little
sunscreen.
37
People
have
been
using
chemical
pastes
to
protect
themselves
from
the
sun
for
centuries.
But
the
first
modern
sunscreen
sold
on
the
market
was
offered
by
French
company:
L’oreal
in
1935.
Several
other
companies
were
quick
to
release
their
own
sunscreens.
Perhaps
the
biggest
advancement
in
the
world
of
sunscreen
came
in
the
1970s,
when
scientists
started
looking
at
the
sun
protection
factor,
or
SPF.
38
The
advantages
of
using
sunscreen
are
obvious.
It
limits
the
painful
effects
of
sunburn.
39
Millions
of
people
have
died
from
skin
cancer
caused
by
ultraviolet
rays
(紫外线).
Remember
to
apply
sunscreen
30
minutes
before
going
outside.
Unfortunately,
there
are
many
mistaken
ideas
about
sunscreen.
40
Some
also
think
you
only
need
to
put
it
on
once
for
a
whole
day’s
protection
or
that
you
don’t
need
it
on
cloudy
days.
None
of
these
things
are
true.
Experts
say
you
should
apply
sunscreen
every
two
hours
when
outside
—
in
the
daytime,
no
matter
how
dark
your
skin
is
or
what
the
weather
is
like.
A.
And
it
can
even
save
your
life.
B.
Sunscreen
is
not
exactly
a
recent
invention.
C.
Choosing
a
sunscreen
isn’t
as
simple
as
it
used
to
be.
D.
In
direct
sunlight,
sunburn
can
occur
in
less
than
15
minutes.
E.
This
rating
is
a
number
that
shows
how
effective
a
sunscreen
is.
F.
It’s
believed
that
you
don’t
need
much
sunscreen
if
you
have
dark
skin.
G.
Some
think
a
good
method
is
to
cover
as
much
as
possible
with
protective
clothing.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During
breakfast
this
morning,
I
watched
my
son,
Jake,
drag
the
kitchen
chair
to
the
counter
(厨房案台).
“Never
drag
the
chair
again,
Jake!”
I
shouted.
He’s
been
doing
this
on
a(n)
41
basis
for
over
a
year.
Each
time
we
see
it
happen,
my
wife
and
I
42
the
same
way
—
shouting
at
him
to
stop.
But
each
time
we
feel
43
that
he
is
not
learning
this
lesson.
As
I
reflect
on
this
frequently-occurring
scene,
I
44
that
I’ve
been
looking
at
this
situation
in
the
wrong
way.
He
drags
the
chair
because
the
charger
for
the
iPad
is
on
the
45
.
He
wants
to
sit
there
and
play
while
the
Pad
is
being
46
.
My
goal
is
to
prevent
the
floor
from
being
damaged
47
his
goal
is
to
play
there.
We
actually
become
a(n)
48
to
each
other,
getting
in
each
other’s
way
49
even
knowing
it.
For
me,
the
deeper
insight
comes
from
recognizing
just
how
quickly
and
50
I
keep
using
my
power
over
him
to
get
what
I
want
at
the
51
of
what
he
wants.
I
justify
(使正当有理)
this
behavior
by
reminding
myself
that
I
am
the
adult
and
I
am
teaching
my
son
52
and
keeping
him
in
line.
Instead
if
I
took
a
few
minutes
to
53
what
he
wanted,
I
could
have
made
a
change
that
54
each
of
us
to
achieve
our
goals.
Why
not
55
the
charger
to
the
living
room
next
to
our
sofa?
41.
A.
single
B.
random
C.
voluntary
D.
regular
42.
A.
vote
B.
teach
C.
respond
D.
function
43.
A.
cautious
B.
disappointed
C.
nervous
D.
frightened
44.
A.
expect
B.
imagine
C.
realize
D.
predict
45.
A.
sofa
B.
counter
C.
floor
D.
chair
46.
A.
charged
B.
restarted
C.
occupied
D.
programmed
47.
A.
since
B.
until
C.
unless
D.
while
48.
A.
stranger
B.
barrier
C.
relative
D.
attraction
49.
A.
without
B.
against
C.
by
D.
for
50.
A.
sincerely
B.
secretly
C.
repeatedly
D.
universally
51.
A.
cost
B.
request
C.
bottom
D.
mercy
52.
A.
consequences
B.
resistance
C.
strategies
D.
rules
53.
A.
write
down
B.
think
about
C.
search
for
D.
put
away
54.
A.
allowed
B.
expected
C.
told
D.
motivated
55.
A.
drag
B.
lift
C.
throw
D.
move
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhou
is
a
cultural
and
historical
city
in
China’s
Jiangsu
Province.
It
is
celebrated
all
over
the
world
for
its
classical
gardens
56
have
been
added
to
the
list
of
World
Heritage
Sites.
They
were
first
laid
out
as
far
back
as
the
6th
century
BC
and
57
(reach)
their
top
during
the
period
from
the
16th
century
to
the
18th
century.
Records
show
that
there
were
over
200
gardens
during
their
golden
age.
The
gardens
show
the
importance
of
natural
58
(beautiful)
in
Chinese
culture.
Today,
dozens
of
classical
gardens
are
still
59
good
condition,
including
the
Humble
Administrator’s
Garden,
which
60
(have)
an
area
of
some
52,000
square
meters.
No
other
gardens
of
Suzhou
are
61
(large)
than
it.
It
was
originally
the
dwelling
(住宅)
of
Lu
Guimeng,
a
poet
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
62
(consider)
as
“the
mother
of
all
gardens
under
the
sun”,
the
garden
63
(divide)
into
the
eastern,
central,
western
and
residential
parts.
The
gardens
of
Suzhou
are
64
(extreme)
elegant
(漂亮雅致的)
and
a
feast
for
the
senses,
used
as
both
tourist
attractions
65
residential
houses.
They
also
add
a
human
touch
to
the
natural
delights
(乐趣)
of
the
gardens
themselves.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语，为此写信征求你的意见。请按以下要求给Peter写一封回信。
1.
鼓励他选修中文；
2.
中文的魅力（两点）；
3.
学好中文的意义（两点）。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Finally,
the
bell
rang.
“Don’t
forget
to
practice
your
class
presentation
at
home!”
Miss
Bella
cried
as
everyone
started
talking
and
packing
their
school
bags.
Jessy
felt
sick.
She
hated
having
to
read
aloud
in
class.
She
was
sure
everyone
got
really
bored
listening
to
her.
Once,
when
Jessy
was
reading
out
her
holiday
diary,
Lee
was
even
looking
at
his
watch,
a
silver
and
blue
one
which
seemed
just
magical.
Jessy
watched
Lee
walk
ahead
of
her
as
they
left
school.
He
seemed
so
clever,
and
he
had
a
certain
sort
of
shining
confidence.
He
was
just
one
of
those
people
who
were
good
at
everything.
Jessy
sighed.
As
she
turned
the
corner,
she
saw
Lee’s
watch
lying
right
in
the
middle
of
the
path.
Jessy
knew
she
should
just
pick
it
up
and
return
it
to
him,
but
she
didn’t
want
to
run
after
him.
Jessy
bent
down
quickly,
picked
up
the
watch
and
ran
home.
On
arriving
home,
Jessy
put
it
on
almost
without
thinking.
She
was
surprised
it
fitted
so
well.
She
walked
to
the
mirror
and
started
practicing
her
speech.
Words
just
flooded
out
of
her.
“I’m
going
to
talk
about
swimming.
I
have
been
lucky.
I’ve
won
lots
of
competitions.
But
when
I’m
in
a
race,
I’m
not
really
thinking
about
winning.
I’m
just
loving
the
feeling
of
being
in
the
water…”
Jessy
laughed
with
excitement.
She
walked
across
the
room.
She
suddenly
seemed
to
have
a
certain
sort
of
confidence.
Turning
back
to
the
mirror,
Jessy
saw
a
flash
of
light
from
the
watch
in
the
glass.
The
flashes
of
silver
seemed
almost
magical.
So
maybe
Lee’s
watch
really
DID
have
something
magic
about
it.
The
next
day,
as
the
lesson
began,
Miss
Bella
asked
who
was
going
to
be
brave
and
go
first.
Nobody
moved.
Jessy
slowly
raised
her
arm.
Before
Miss
Bella
could
say
anything,
there
was
a
shout
from
behind.
“She’s
stolen
my
watch!”
Lee
said
angrily,
“It
went
missing
at
school
yesterday.”
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。2021—2022学年新高一入学摸底考试英语试卷（新高考）（公共版）
英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
will
Sam
do
tonight?
A.
Attend
a
party.
B.
Fly
to
Tokyo.
C.
Have
a
meeting.
2.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
doing
first?
A.
Having
breakfast.
B.
Buying
the
medicine.
C.
Traveling
to
the
town.
3.
Where
is
the
man
probably
going
now?
A.
A
gift
shop.
B.
His
brother’s
house.
C.
The
Children’s
Center.
4.
How
much
is
a
concert
ticket
for
a
child?
A.
$2.
B.
$4.
C.
$8.
5.
What
does
the
man
like
about
the
movie?
A.
Its
funny
plot.
B.
Its
music.
C.
Its
actors.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.
What
did
the
boy
do
first
last
night?
A.
He
listened
to
music.
B.
He
watched
TV.
C.
He
read
textbooks.
7.
What
is
Wimbledon
about?
A.
Tennis.
B.
Films.
C.
Music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.
What
is
the
man’s
cousin?
A.
A
sailor.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
journalist.
9.
How
does
the
man
like
teaching?
A.
Exciting.
B.
Boring.
C.
Challenging.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.
What
is
the
room
like?
A.
Big
but
old.
B.
Big
and
new.
C.
Small
but
new.
11.
What
will
be
arranged
first?
A.
The
chairs.
B.
The
bed.
C.
The
dressing
table.
12.
Where
will
the
chairs
be
put?
A.
Close
to
the
window.
B.
In
front
of
the
fireplace.
C.
Behind
the
dressing
table.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.
Where
will
the
speakers
go
first?
A.
A
museum.
B.
A
shop.
C.
A
restaurant.
14.
What
does
the
woman
have
no
interest
in?
A.
Tasting
Indian
food.
B.
Seeing
unique
animals.
C.
Taking
a
walk.
15.
Why
won’t
the
speakers
go
shopping?
A.
The
shopping
mall
is
a
little
far.
B.
They
don’t
have
enough
money.
C.
It
will
take
them
too
much
time.
16.
How
will
the
speakers
go
to
the
seashore?
A.
On
foot.
B.
By
subway.
C.
By
car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.
What
can
we
learn
about
Mrs.
Green?
A.
She
always
drives
very
fast.
B.
She
has
an
old
and
small
car.
C.
She
only
drives
a
day
every
week.
18.
What’s
the
color
of
Mike’s
car?
A.
Blue.
B.
Black.
C.
White.
19.
Who
has
a
very
old
car?
A.
Mike.
B.
Mrs.
Bates.
C.
Joe.
20.
What
is
the
relationship
between
Joe
and
the
speaker?
A.
His
cousin.
B.
His
friend.
C.
His
uncle.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stuck
at
home?
These
famous
museums
offer
virtual
tours
you
can
take
on
your
sofa.
According
to
Fast
Company,
Google
Arts&Culture
teamed
up
with
over
2,500
museums
and
galleries
around
the
world
to
bring
you
virtual
tours
and
online
exhibits.
Guggenheim
Museum,
New
York
Google’s
Street
View
lets
visitors
tour
the
Guggenheim’s
famous
spiral
(螺旋式)
staircase
without
ever
leaving
home.
From
there,
you
can
discover
incredible
works
of
art
from
the
Impressionist,
Post-Impressionist,
Modern
and
Contemporary
times.
Pergamon
Museum,
Berlin
As
one
of
Germany’s
largest
museums,
Pergamon
has
a
lot
to
offer
—
even
if
you
can’t
physically
be
there.
This
historical
museum
is
home
to
plenty
of
ancient
works
including
the
Ishtar
Gate
of
Babylon
and,
of
course,
the
Pergamon
Altar.
Van
Gogh
Museum,
Amsterdam
Anyone
who
is
a
fan
of
this
tragic,
gifted
painter
can
see
his
works
up
close
(or,
almost
up
close)
by
virtually
visiting
this
museum
—
the
largest
collection
of
artworks
by
Vincent
Van
Gogh,
including
over
200
paintings,
500
drawings,
and
over
750
personal
letters.
The
J.
Paul
Getty
Museum,
Los
Angeles
European
artworks
from
as
far
back
as
the
8th
century
can
be
found
in
this
California
art
museum.
Take
a
Street
View
tour
to
discover
a
huge
collection
of
paintings,
drawings,
sculptures,
manuscripts,
and
photographs.
To
see
more
of
Google
Arts&Culture’s
collection
of
museums,
visit
the
collection’s
website.
21.
Which
one
will
you
visit
if
you
like
modern
art?
A.
Pergamon
Museum.
B.
Guggenheim
Museum.
C.
The
J.
Paul
Getty
Museum.
D.
Van
Gogh
Museum.
22.
Who
will
be
interested
in
Pergamon
Museum?
A.
One
who
is
fond
of
tragic
films.
B.
One
who
enjoys
European
artworks.
C.
One
who
likes
paintings
of
Van
Gogh.
D.
One
who
is
interested
in
ancient
artworks.
23.
What
is
special
about
the
J.
Paul
Getty
Museum?
A.
It
is
one
of
the
largest
museums
in
the
USA.
B.
It
is
the
only
home
to
artworks
in
California.
C.
It
includes
all
forms
of
artworks
in
the
world.
D.
It
exhibits
European
artworks
from
the
8th
century.
B
Shark
attacks
in
the
screen
are
amazing.
That’s
because
your
actual
chances
of
ever
being
attacked
by
a
shark
are
mere
one
in
11.5
million.
That’s
roughly
the
same
as
your
chances
of
winning
an
Oscar,
which
makes
shark
attack
survivor,
Mike
Coots
both
incredibly
unlucky
and
lucky:
When
Mike
was
18,
he
lost
his
leg
to
a
shark
bite.
“I
was
attacked
by
a
tiger
shark
in
late
October
1997.
It
was
near
my
home
on
the
island
of
Kauai
—
a
typical
fall
morning
with
friends.
The
waves
were
really
good,
so
nothing
was
stopping
us.”
That
is
until
a
large
shark
came
right
up
under
Mike
and
sank
his
teeth
into
Mike’s
lower
leg.
As
he
tried
to
free
himself,
the
shark
bit
down
harder,
shaking
its
head
back
and
forth
and
tossing
Mike
around
like
a
rag
doll.
Mike
followed
his
instinct:
He
struck
the
shark
in
the
face,
again
and
again
until
the
shark
released
him.
As
Mike
swam
back
into
shore,
he
realized
his
lower
right
leg
was
gone.
Mike’s
friends
rushed
to
his
aid,
and
sent
him
to
the
hospital.
As
soon
as
Mike
was
well,
he
did
what
many
of
us
might
consider
unthinkable:
he
started
riding
the
waves
again.
In
fact,
his
first
time
back
was
near
the
site
of
his
attack.
But
Mike
was
unshaken.
Instead,
he
was
curious
—
why
was
he
attacked?
His
curiosity
led
him
to
research
sharks,
and
Mike
did
learn
something
that
would
change
his
life:
Humans
are
far
more
dangerous
to
sharks
than
the
other
way
around.
His
situation
as
a
shark
survivor
empowered
him
to
give
sharks
a
voice,
Mike
says.
He
began
working
with
the
Hawaii
state
authorities
to
help
pass
a
ban
(禁令)
on
shark-derived
products.
“I
partnered
with
other
like-minded
shark
attack
survivors
and
marine
biologists,
and
we
headed
to
Washington
to
urge
(极力主张)
senators
to
create
a
nationwide
bill
protecting
sharks.”
24.
Why
does
the
author
show
the
chances
of
being
attacked
by
sharks?
A.
To
inform
readers
of
some
relevant
knowledge.
B.
To
show
everyone
has
the
chance
of
winning
an
Oscar.
C.
To
attract
people
to
watch
shark
attacks
in
the
screen.
D.
To
highlight
Mike’s
unusual
experience
of
the
shark
attack.
25.
How
did
Mike
survive
the
shark
attack?
A.
By
hitting
the
shark
hard
continually.
B.
By
swimming
desperately
to
the
shore.
C.
By
screaming
loudly
for
his
friends’
help.
D.
By
shaking
its
head
up
and
down
to
get
away.
26.
What
came
to
mind
when
Mike
rode
the
waves
again?
A.
To
overcome
his
fear
of
sharks.
B.
To
find
out
the
reason
for
his
being
attacked.
C.
To
prove
humans
are
more
dangerous
than
sharks.
D.
To
research
on
how
sharks
attack
humans.
27.
What
did
Mike
do
to
protect
sharks?
A.
He
passed
a
ban
on
shark-derived
products.
B.
He
urged
shark
attack
survivors
to
protect
sharks.
C.
He
tried
to
help
the
authorities
to
protect
sharks.
D.
He
signed
a
nationwide
bill
in
Washington.
C
Too
much
screen
time
for
kids
can
lead
to
poor
health,
the
American
Heart
Association
(AHA)
says.
A
scientific
statement
published
by
the
AHA
in
the
medical
journal
Circulation
said
screen
time
from
smartphones,
tablet
computers
and
other
devices
can
lead
kids
to
a
sedentary
(惯于久坐不动的)
lifestyle,
increasing
the
possibility
that
they
grow
up
as
overweight
or
obese
(肥胖的).
The
AHA
is
the
latest
organization
urging
parents
to
limit
how
much
time
their
kids
spend
in
front
of
screens.
It
recommends
children
get
one
to
two
hours
of
screen
time
each
day.
Although
television
viewing
among
children
and
teens
has
dropped,
the
use
of
smartphones
and
tablet
computers
has
surged.
“Although
the
mechanisms
(机制)
linking
screen
time
to
obesity
are
not
entirely
clear,
there
are
real
concerns
that
screens
influence
eating
behaviors,
mainly
because
children
don’t
notice
when
they
are
full
when
eating
in
front
of
a
screen,”
said
Tracie
Barnett,
a
researcher
at
the
INRS-
Institut
Armand-Frappier
Research
Centre,
in
a
statement.
Barnett,
one
of
the
authors
of
the
statement,
also
urges
parents
to
keep
screens
out
of
kids’
bedrooms,
raising
the
fear
that
too
much
screen
time
can
affect
sleep.
Many
studies
have
warned
about
the
potential
(潜在的)
negative
effects
of
too
much
screen
time.
Last
year,
a
study
from
researchers
at
San
Diego
State
University
(SDSU)
found
nearly
half
of
teens
who
spent
five
or
more
hours
in
front
of
screens
every
day
experienced
long
periods
of
hopelessness
or
sadness.
Apple,
who
makes
the
iOS
mobile
platform,
plans
to
introduce
new
tools
to
devices
to
help
users
cut
back
on
screen
time.
As
for
iOS
12,
iPhones
will
include
a
screen
time
feature
where
users
can
control
and
review
how
they
spend
time
on
their
mobile
devices.
Another
company
that
makes
the
Android
platform
will
introduce
“digital
well-being”
tools
such
as
screen
time
limits
and
a
“wind
down”
option
to
encourage
users
to
put
down
their
phones
before
bed.
28.
Which
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“surged”
in
paragraph
2?
A.
Increased
suddenly.
B.
Decreased
slowly.
C.
Stayed
the
same.
D.
Lost
the
balance.
29.
How
do
screens
influence
children’s
eating
behavior?
A.
By
changing
the
time
they
eat.
B.
By
changing
their
taste
for
food.
C.
By
influencing
how
fast
they
eat.
D.
By
influencing
their
feeling
of
fullness.
30.
What
effect
did
too
much
screen
time
have
in
SDSU’s
study?
A.
It
affected
children’s
sleep.
B.
It
led
to
children’s
obesity.
C.
It
resulted
in
diet
problems.
D.
It
negatively
influenced
moods.
31.
What
will
Apple
do
to
deal
with
the
screen
time
problem?
A.
Reduce
its
products’
battery
life.
B.
Provide
a
screen
time
feature.
C.
Introduce
“digital
well-being”
tools.
D.
Add
a
“wind
down”
option
to
its
products.
D
Las
Vegas
city
in
Nevada
is
built
in
a
desert.
The
city
may
be
known
to
the
outside
world
for
its
partying.
But
officials
have
found
that
there
are
21
square
kilometers
of
useless
grass.
The
grass
is
never
laid
on,
played
on
or
even
stepped
on.
The
grass
is
only
there
to
look
nice.
Now,
the
city
is
asking
the
Nevada
state
legislature
(立法机构)
to
ban
useless
grass.
It
is
trying
to
become
the
first
place
in
America
to
ban
that
kind
of
grass
often
seen
between
streets,
in
housing
developments
and
in
office
parks.
It
is
estimated
that
useless
grass
makes
up
40%
of
all
the
grass
in
Las
Vegas
and
it
needs
a
lot
of
water
to
survive.
Grass
needs
four
times
more
water
than
dry
climate
plants
like
cactus.
By
tearing
out
the
grass,
the
city
could
reduce
yearly
water
usage
by
15%.
In
2003,
the
Southern
Nevada
Water
Authority
banned
developers
from
planting
grass
in
front
of
new
homes.
It
also
offered
homeowners
$30
for
each
square
meter
of
grass
they
tear
out.
But
fewer
people
are
now
using
the
program.
Water
usage
has
increased
in
southern
Nevada
by
9%
since
2019.
And
last
year,
Las
Vegas
set
a
record
of
240
days
without
major
rainfall.
The
Colorado
River
provides
much
of
Nevada’s
drinking
water.
The
river
could
lose
more
water
as
climate
change
affects
it.
Water
officials
in
other
dry
cities
said
water
usage
needs
to
be
reduced.
But
they
fear
the
reaction
to
reforms
like
the
ones
in
Las
Vegas
if
their
communities
do
not
accept
them.
Cynthia
Campbell
is
the
water
resources
adviser
for
the
city
of
Phoenix
in
Arizona.
“There
might
come
a
point
when
city
restrictions
get
too
severe
(苛刻的)
for
some
residents
(居民).
They’ll
say
that
is
the
point
of
no
return
for
them,”
Campbell
said.
“For
some
people,
it’s
a
pool.
For
some
people,
it’s
grass.”
32.
Why
does
Las
Vegas
city
try
to
ban
useless
grass?
A.
To
protect
the
local
people.
B.
To
beautify
the
city.
C.
To
reduce
water
usage.
D.
To
reduce
waste.
33.
What
program
was
carried
out
in
Las
Vegas
in
2003?
A.
Allowing
planting
grass
before
new
houses.
B.
Encouraging
the
residents
to
tear
out
grass.
C.
Praising
those
who
signed
on
the
program.
D.
Awarding
those
who
reduced
water
usage.
34.
What
is
implied
in
Campbell’s
words
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Many
residents
won’t
follow
the
ban.
B.
Reaction
to
the
reform
will
vary
personally.
C.
Other
measures
should
be
taken
to
protect
wetter.
D.
Water
officials
should
take
many
factors
into
account.
35.
Which
of
the
following
could
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Las
Vegas
Plans
to
Ban
Useless
Grass
B.
A
Method
Is
Adopted
to
Save
Las
Vegas
C.
Choices
between
Beauty
and
Practice
D.
Grass
Is
Important
but
Useless
in
Las
Vegas
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When
it
comes
to
having
fun
in
the
sun,
it’s
easy
to
lose
track
of
time.
If
you’re
not
careful,
this
can
be
quite
dangerous.
36
But
it
can
easily
be
prevented
—
all
you
need
is
a
little
sunscreen.
37
People
have
been
using
chemical
pastes
to
protect
themselves
from
the
sun
for
centuries.
But
the
first
modern
sunscreen
sold
on
the
market
was
offered
by
French
company:
L’oreal
in
1935.
Several
other
companies
were
quick
to
release
their
own
sunscreens.
Perhaps
the
biggest
advancement
in
the
world
of
sunscreen
came
in
the
1970s,
when
scientists
started
looking
at
the
sun
protection
factor,
or
SPF.
38
The
advantages
of
using
sunscreen
are
obvious.
It
limits
the
painful
effects
of
sunburn.
39
Millions
of
people
have
died
from
skin
cancer
caused
by
ultraviolet
rays
(紫外线).
Remember
to
apply
sunscreen
30
minutes
before
going
outside.
Unfortunately,
there
are
many
mistaken
ideas
about
sunscreen.
40
Some
also
think
you
only
need
to
put
it
on
once
for
a
whole
day’s
protection
or
that
you
don’t
need
it
on
cloudy
days.
None
of
these
things
are
true.
Experts
say
you
should
apply
sunscreen
every
two
hours
when
outside
—
in
the
daytime,
no
matter
how
dark
your
skin
is
or
what
the
weather
is
like.
A.
And
it
can
even
save
your
life.
B.
Sunscreen
is
not
exactly
a
recent
invention.
C.
Choosing
a
sunscreen
isn’t
as
simple
as
it
used
to
be.
D.
In
direct
sunlight,
sunburn
can
occur
in
less
than
15
minutes.
E.
This
rating
is
a
number
that
shows
how
effective
a
sunscreen
is.
F.
It’s
believed
that
you
don’t
need
much
sunscreen
if
you
have
dark
skin.
G.
Some
think
a
good
method
is
to
cover
as
much
as
possible
with
protective
clothing.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During
breakfast
this
morning,
I
watched
my
son,
Jake,
drag
the
kitchen
chair
to
the
counter
(厨房案台).
“Never
drag
the
chair
again,
Jake!”
I
shouted.
He’s
been
doing
this
on
a(n)
41
basis
for
over
a
year.
Each
time
we
see
it
happen,
my
wife
and
I
42
the
same
way
—
shouting
at
him
to
stop.
But
each
time
we
feel
43
that
he
is
not
learning
this
lesson.
As
I
reflect
on
this
frequently-occurring
scene,
I
44
that
I’ve
been
looking
at
this
situation
in
the
wrong
way.
He
drags
the
chair
because
the
charger
for
the
iPad
is
on
the
45
.
He
wants
to
sit
there
and
play
while
the
Pad
is
being
46
.
My
goal
is
to
prevent
the
floor
from
being
damaged
47
his
goal
is
to
play
there.
We
actually
become
a(n)
48
to
each
other,
getting
in
each
other’s
way
49
even
knowing
it.
For
me,
the
deeper
insight
comes
from
recognizing
just
how
quickly
and
50
I
keep
using
my
power
over
him
to
get
what
I
want
at
the
51
of
what
he
wants.
I
justify
(使正当有理)
this
behavior
by
reminding
myself
that
I
am
the
adult
and
I
am
teaching
my
son
52
and
keeping
him
in
line.
Instead
if
I
took
a
few
minutes
to
53
what
he
wanted,
I
could
have
made
a
change
that
54
each
of
us
to
achieve
our
goals.
Why
not
55
the
charger
to
the
living
room
next
to
our
sofa?
41.
A.
single
B.
random
C.
voluntary
D.
regular
42.
A.
vote
B.
teach
C.
respond
D.
function
43.
A.
cautious
B.
disappointed
C.
nervous
D.
frightened
44.
A.
expect
B.
imagine
C.
realize
D.
predict
45.
A.
sofa
B.
counter
C.
floor
D.
chair
46.
A.
charged
B.
restarted
C.
occupied
D.
programmed
47.
A.
since
B.
until
C.
unless
D.
while
48.
A.
stranger
B.
barrier
C.
relative
D.
attraction
49.
A.
without
B.
against
C.
by
D.
for
50.
A.
sincerely
B.
secretly
C.
repeatedly
D.
universally
51.
A.
cost
B.
request
C.
bottom
D.
mercy
52.
A.
consequences
B.
resistance
C.
strategies
D.
rules
53.
A.
write
down
B.
think
about
C.
search
for
D.
put
away
54.
A.
allowed
B.
expected
C.
told
D.
motivated
55.
A.
drag
B.
lift
C.
throw
D.
move
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Suzhou
is
a
cultural
and
historical
city
in
China’s
Jiangsu
Province.
It
is
celebrated
all
over
the
world
for
its
classical
gardens
56
have
been
added
to
the
list
of
World
Heritage
Sites.
They
were
first
laid
out
as
far
back
as
the
6th
century
BC
and
57
(reach)
their
top
during
the
period
from
the
16th
century
to
the
18th
century.
Records
show
that
there
were
over
200
gardens
during
their
golden
age.
The
gardens
show
the
importance
of
natural
58
(beautiful)
in
Chinese
culture.
Today,
dozens
of
classical
gardens
are
still
59
good
condition,
including
the
Humble
Administrator’s
Garden,
which
60
(have)
an
area
of
some
52,000
square
meters.
No
other
gardens
of
Suzhou
are
61
(large)
than
it.
It
was
originally
the
dwelling
(住宅)
of
Lu
Guimeng,
a
poet
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
62
(consider)
as
“the
mother
of
all
gardens
under
the
sun”,
the
garden
63
(divide)
into
the
eastern,
central,
western
and
residential
parts.
The
gardens
of
Suzhou
are
64
(extreme)
elegant
(漂亮雅致的)
and
a
feast
for
the
senses,
used
as
both
tourist
attractions
65
residential
houses.
They
also
add
a
human
touch
to
the
natural
delights
(乐趣)
of
the
gardens
themselves.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter想选修中文作为外语，为此写信征求你的意见。请按以下要求给Peter写一封回信。
1.
鼓励他选修中文；
2.
中文的魅力（两点）；
3.
学好中文的意义（两点）。
注意：
1.
词数80左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Finally,
the
bell
rang.
“Don’t
forget
to
practice
your
class
presentation
at
home!”
Miss
Bella
cried
as
everyone
started
talking
and
packing
their
school
bags.
Jessy
felt
sick.
She
hated
having
to
read
aloud
in
class.
She
was
sure
everyone
got
really
bored
listening
to
her.
Once,
when
Jessy
was
reading
out
her
holiday
diary,
Lee
was
even
looking
at
his
watch,
a
silver
and
blue
one
which
seemed
just
magical.
Jessy
watched
Lee
walk
ahead
of
her
as
they
left
school.
He
seemed
so
clever,
and
he
had
a
certain
sort
of
shining
confidence.
He
was
just
one
of
those
people
who
were
good
at
everything.
Jessy
sighed.
As
she
turned
the
corner,
she
saw
Lee’s
watch
lying
right
in
the
middle
of
the
path.
Jessy
knew
she
should
just
pick
it
up
and
return
it
to
him,
but
she
didn’t
want
to
run
after
him.
Jessy
bent
down
quickly,
picked
up
the
watch
and
ran
home.
On
arriving
home,
Jessy
put
it
on
almost
without
thinking.
She
was
surprised
it
fitted
so
well.
She
walked
to
the
mirror
and
started
practicing
her
speech.
Words
just
flooded
out
of
her.
“I’m
going
to
talk
about
swimming.
I
have
been
lucky.
I’ve
won
lots
of
competitions.
But
when
I’m
in
a
race,
I’m
not
really
thinking
about
winning.
I’m
just
loving
the
feeling
of
being
in
the
water…”
Jessy
laughed
with
excitement.
She
walked
across
the
room.
She
suddenly
seemed
to
have
a
certain
sort
of
confidence.
Turning
back
to
the
mirror,
Jessy
saw
a
flash
of
light
from
the
watch
in
the
glass.
The
flashes
of
silver
seemed
almost
magical.
So
maybe
Lee’s
watch
really
DID
have
something
magic
about
it.
The
next
day,
as
the
lesson
began,
Miss
Bella
asked
who
was
going
to
be
brave
and
go
first.
Nobody
moved.
Jessy
slowly
raised
her
arm.
Before
Miss
Bella
could
say
anything,
there
was
a
shout
from
behind.
“She’s
stolen
my
watch!”
Lee
said
angrily,
“It
went
missing
at
school
yesterday.”
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考答案
第一部分
听力
1—5
BAABC
6—10
CAABC
11—15
BAABB
16—20
BCBBC
第二部分
阅读
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以应用虚拟现实技术参观的博物馆。
21.
B
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“From
there,
you
can
discover
incredible
works
of
art
from
the
Impressionist,
Post-Impressionist,
Modern
and
Contemporary
times.”可知，如果你喜欢现代艺术作品，你可以参观纽约的古根海姆博物馆。故选B。
22.
D
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中的“This
historical
museum
is
home
to
plenty
of
ancient
works”可知，这个历史类博物馆拥有大量古代艺术品。因此，对古代艺术品感兴趣的人会对柏林的佩加蒙博物馆感兴趣。故选D。
23.
D
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“European
artworks
from
as
far
back
as
the
8th
century
can
be
found
in
this
California
art
museum.”可知，在这个加州艺术馆里可以找到8世纪的欧洲艺术品。由此可知，洛杉矶的J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆的特殊之处在于它展览来自8世纪的欧洲艺术品。故选D。
B篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mike
Coots在18岁的时候遭到了鲨鱼的攻击，虽然侥幸逃脱，但却失去了半条腿。在他恢复健康后，他好奇鲨鱼为什么会攻击他，于是他开始研究鲨鱼，并在研究的过程中发现，对于鲨鱼而言，人类是更加危险的，因此，他现在致力于保护鲨鱼。
24.
D
推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“your
actual
chances
of
ever
being
attacked
by
a
shark
are
mere
one
in
11.5
million”可知，事实上，鲨鱼攻击人类的概率很小；再结合最后一句中的“which
makes
shark
attack
survivor,
Mike
Coots
both
incredibly
unlucky
and
lucky”可知，Mike
Coots被鲨鱼攻击却能够侥幸逃脱，他是不幸的但同时也是幸运的。由此可推知，作者提及人类被鲨鱼攻击的可能性是为了强调Mike这段不寻常的经历。故正确答案为D。
25.
A
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句“Mike
followed
his
instinct:
He
struck
the
shark
in
the
face,
again
and
again
until
the
shark
released
him.”可知，Mike反复地击打鲨鱼的面部，直到鲨鱼放开了他。故正确答案为A。
26.
B
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“he
started
riding
the
waves
again”以及第三段倒数第二句“Instead,
he
was
curious
—
why
was
he
attacked?”可知，Mike再次冲浪时没有感到害怕，而是感到好奇，为什么自己会被鲨鱼攻击。由此可推知，他想找出他被鲨鱼攻击的原因。故正确答案为B。
27.
C
细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句“His
situation
as
a
shark
survivor
empowered
him
to
give
sharks
a
voice,
Mike
says.
He
began
working
with
the
Hawaii
state
authorities
to
help
pass
a
ban
on
shark-derived
products.”可知，他通过帮助有关当局制定法律来保护鲨鱼。故正确答案为C。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文。孩子在电子设备上花太多的时间会变胖，一些企业为减少人们使用手机的时间计划引进新工具。
28.
A
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Although
television
viewing
among
children
and
teens
has
dropped”可知，surged与dropped意思相反，故选A。
29.
D
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“mainly
because
children
don’t
notice
when
they
are
full
when
eating
in
front
of
a
screen”可知，孩子们在屏幕前吃东西的时候，不会注意到他们什么时候饱了，故选D项。
30.
D
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“a
study
from
researchers
at
San
Diego
State
University
(SDSU)
found
nearly
half
of
teens
who
spent
five
or
more
hours
in
front
of
screens
every
day
experienced
long
periods
of
hopelessness
or
sadness”可知，该研究显示，在屏幕前每天花费五个小时或更多时间的青少年中有一半人会长期感到无望或悲伤，因此花费太多时间在屏幕前会对情绪有消极的影响，故选D项。
31.
B
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As
for
iOS
12,
iPhones
will
include
a
screen
time
feature
where
users
can
control
and
review
how
they
spend
time
on
their
mobile
devices.”可知，苹果手机增加了屏幕时间特性，故选B项。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。拉斯维加斯是建立在沙漠中的城市，水非常珍贵。然而城市的草消耗了大量的水。为节约用水，该市要求立法机构通过一项法律：禁止使用没有用途的草。
32.
C
细节理解题。根据第三段“It
is
estimated
that
useless
grass
makes
up
40%
of
all
the
grass
in
Las
Vegas
and
it
needs
a
lot
of
water
to
survive.
Grass
needs
four
times
more
water
than
dry
climate
plants
like
cactus.
By
tearing
out
the
grass,
the
city
could
reduce
yearly
water
usage
by
15%.
(据估计，在拉斯维加斯，无用的草占所有草的40%，它需要大量的水来生存。草需要比干燥气候植物如仙人掌多四倍的水。通过把草坪清理掉，这座城市每年的用水量可以减少15%。)”可知，拉斯维加斯城试图通过立法清理掉没有用的草，主要目的是节约用水。故选C。
33.
B
细节理解题。根据第四段中“In
2003,
the
Southern
Nevada
Water
Authority
banned
developers
from
planting
grass
in
front
of
new
homes.
It
also
offered
homeowners
$30
for
each
square
meter
of
grass
they
tear
out.
But
fewer
people
are
now
using
the
program.
(2003年，南内华达州水务局禁止开发商在新房前种植草坪。每拆一平方米草坪它还向房主提供30美元的优惠。但是现在越来越少的人使用这个方案。)”可知，2003年在拉斯维加斯实施了鼓励居民把草拔掉的方案。故选B。
34.
B
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Cynthia
Campbell
is
the
water
resources
adviser
for
the
city
of
Phoenix
in
Arizona.
‘There
might
come
a
point
when
city
restrictions
get
too
severe
for
some
residents.
They’ll
say
that
is
the
point
of
no
return
for
them,’
Campbell
said.
‘For
some
people,
it’s
a
pool.
For
some
people,
it’s
grass.’
(Cynthia
Campbell是亚利桑那州菲尼克斯市的水资源顾问。他说：“城市限制对一些居民来说可能过于苛刻。他们会说，这对他们来说是无法挽回的。对一些人来说，它是一个游泳池。对一些人来说，它是草。”)”可推知，Campbell在最后一段话中暗示了对改革的反应因人而异。故选B。
35.
A
标题判断题。根据第二段“Now,
the
city
is
asking
the
Nevada
state
legislature
to
ban
useless
grass.
It
is
trying
to
become
the
first
place
in
America
to
ban
that
kind
of
grass
often
seen
between
streets,
in
housing
developments
and
in
office
parks.
(现在，该市要求内华达州立法机关禁止使用无用的草。它正试图成为美国第一个禁止这种草坪的地方，这种草坪经常出现在街道之间、住宅开发项目和办公园区中)”结合本文主要讲的是拉斯维加斯城准备通过一项法律，在城市里禁止使用没有用途的草，其目的是节约用水，可知，A项“拉斯维加斯计划禁止使用无用的草”最适合做本文的标题。故选A。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了防晒霜，包括防晒霜的作用、历史、好处以及一些有关防晒霜的错误观念等。
36.
D
根据上文“When
it
comes
to
having
fun
in
the
sun,
it’s
easy
to
lose
track
of
time.
If
you’re
not
careful,
this
can
be
quite
dangerous.
(当谈及在阳光下开心玩耍，人们很容易忘记时间。如果你不小心，这可能是相当危险的。)”以及后文“But
it
can
easily
be
prevented
—
all
you
need
is
a
little
sunscreen.
(但这很容易预防——你所需要的只是一点点防晒霜。)”可知，上文提到在阳光下玩耍不注意会很危险，后文提到了防晒霜，可推测本句是在说明这一危险是晒伤。故D选项“在阳光直射下，不到15分钟就会被晒伤。”符合语境，故选D。
37.
B
根据后文“People
have
been
using
chemical
pastes
to
protect
themselves
from
the
sun
for
centuries.
But
the
first
modern
sunscreen
sold
on
the
market
was
offered
by
French
company:
L’oreal
in
1935.
(几个世纪以来，人们一直使用含化学物质的浆糊来保护自己免受日晒。但1935年，法国公司欧莱雅在市场上推出了第一款现代防晒霜。)”可知，本段主要在说明防晒霜的发明历史，故B选项“防晒霜并不是最近才发明的。”符合语境，故选B。
38.
E
根据上文“Several
other
companies
were
quick
to
release
their
own
sunscreens.
Perhaps
the
biggest
advancement
in
the
world
of
sunscreen
came
in
the
1970s,
when
scientists
started
looking
at
the
sun
protection
factor,
or
SPF.
(其他几家公司也迅速推出了自己的防晒霜。也许防晒霜领域最大的进步出现在20世纪70年代，当时科学家们开始研究防晒系数。)”可知，上文提到了“防晒系数”一词，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文继续对此进行解释说明，E选项中This
rating对应上文中SPF。故E选项“这个等级是一个显示防晒霜效果的数字。”符合语境，故选E。
39.
A
根据上文“The
advantages
of
using
sunscreen
are
obvious.
It
limits
the
painful
effects
of
sunburn.
(使用防晒霜的好处是显而易见的。它能减轻晒伤带来的痛苦。)”以及后文“Millions
of
people
have
died
from
skin
cancer
caused
by
ultraviolet
rays
(紫外线).
(数百万人死于紫外线引起的皮肤癌。)”可知，本段主要在说明防晒霜的益处。后文提到了很多人死于皮肤癌，可推测防晒霜还可以拯救生命，A选项中it指代上文sunscreen。故A选项“它甚至可以拯救你的生命”符合语境，故选A。
40.
F
根据上文“Unfortunately,
there
are
many
mistaken
ideas
about
sunscreen.(不幸的是，关于防晒霜有很多错误的观念。)”以及后文“Some
also
think
you
only
need
to
put
it
on
once
for
a
whole
day’s
protection
or
that
you
don’t
need
it
on
cloudy
days.
None
of
these
things
are
true.
Experts
say
you
should
apply
sunscreen
every
two
hours
when
outside
—
in
the
daytime,
no
matter
how
dark
your
skin
is
or
what
the
weather
is
like.
(也有些人认为你只需要涂一次就能保护一整天，或者阴天不需要。这些都不是真的。专家说，在白天，无论你的皮肤有多黑或天气如何，在户外每两个小时就应该涂一次防晒霜。)”可知，本段主要是关于防晒霜的一些误解，故本句承接上文具体说明人们的误解是什么，F选项中“you
have
dark
skin”对应文中“how
dark
your
skin”。故F选项“人们认为，如果你是深色皮肤，你不需要太多的防晒霜”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分
语言运用
第一节
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位父亲通过反思意识到了一直以来对儿子产生误解的根本原因。
41.
D
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他经常这样做已经一年多了。A.
single单个的；B.
random随意的；C.
voluntary自愿的；D.
regular有规律的。根据下文中的“for
over
a
year”和“Each
time”可知，作者的儿子经常会把椅子拖到厨房案台跟前。on
a
regular
basis意为“经常地；频繁地”。故选D。
42.
C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我们看到这种情况发生，我和妻子都会以同样的方式回应——对他大喊，让他住手。A.
vote投票；B.
teach教；C.
respond回应；D.
function起作用。根据上文中的“I
shouted”和该空后的“shouting
at
him
to
stop”可知，作者和妻子的“反应(respond)”一样，都是朝着儿子大喊。故选C。
43.
B
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但每次我们都感到失望，因为他没有吸取这一教训。
A.
cautious好奇的；B.
disappointed失望的；C.
nervous紧张的；D.
frightened害怕的。由
转折连词But和该空后的“he
is
not
learning
this
lesson”可知，儿子总是不吸取教训，这让
作者和妻子感到很“失望(disappointed)”。故选B。
44.
C
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我反思这个经常发生的场景时，我意识到我一直在用错误的方式看待这个情况。A.
expect期望；B.
imagine想象；C.
realize意识到；D.
predict预测。根据该空前的“As
I
reflect
on
this
frequently-occurring
scene”可知，作者经过反思后，“意识到(realize)”自己看待这件事情的角度不对。故选C。
45.
B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他拖着椅子，因为iPad的充电器在厨房案台上。A.
sofa沙发；B.
counter柜台；C.
floor地板；D.
chair椅子。根据第一段中的“I
watched
my
son,
Jake,
drag
the
kitchen
chair
to
the
counter
(厨房案台)”可知，iPad的充电器在“厨房案台(counter)”上。此处的counter与第一段中的counter形成原词复现。故选B。
46.
A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想在充电的时候坐在那里玩。A.
charged充电；B.
restarted重新开始；C.
occupied占据；D.
programmed安排。他想在iPad“充电(charged)”的时候坐在那儿玩。上文的“the
charger
for
the
ipad”是提示信息。故选A。
47.
D
考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是防止地板被损坏，而他的目标是在那里玩。A.
since自从；B.
until直到；C.
unless除非；D.
while然而。该空前后两句为对比关系，所以用连词while。故选D。
48.
B
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们实际上成了彼此之间的障碍，在不知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。A.
stranger陌生人；B.
barrier障碍；C.
relative亲戚；D.
attraction吸引。根据该空后的“getting
in
each
other’s
way”可知，这里是说我们成了彼此之间的“障碍(barrier)”。故选B。
49.
A
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们实际上成为了彼此之间的障碍，在不知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。A.
without没有；B.
against反对；C.
by通过；D.
for为了。根据“getting
in
each
other’s
way”可知，父母和孩子在“不(without)”知道的情况下挡住了对方的去路。故选A。
50.
C
考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，更深刻的洞察力来自于认识到我是如何快速地、反复地利用我对他的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到我想要的东西。A.
sincerely真诚地；B.
secretly秘密地；C.
repeatedly重复地；D.
universally普遍地。作者在最后两段中进行了深入的思考和分析，之所以能够有这么深刻的认识主要是因为意识到了以下一点：自己一直通过权力来让儿子做出牺牲以便获得自己想要得到的。repeatedly在此表示自己一直都是这么做的。故选C。
51.
A
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，更深刻的洞察力来自于认识到我是如何快速地、反复地利用我对他的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到我想要的东西。A.
cost花费；B.
request询问；C.
bottom底部；D.
mercy仁慈。at
the
cost
of…意为“以牺牲……的利益为代价”。根据“I
keep
using
my
power
over
him
to
get
what
I
want”可知，作者一直用自己对儿子的权力以牺牲他想要的东西为代价来得到自己想要的东西。故选A。
52.
D
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我提醒自己，我是个成年人，我在教儿子守规矩，让他守规矩，以此为自己的行为辩护。A.
consequences结果；B.
resistance抵抗；C.
strategies策略；D.
rules规则。根据“and
keeping
him
in
line.”可知，作者在为自己的这种行为辩护，认为自己是成年人，是在给儿子立“规矩(rules)”。故选D。
53.
B
考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，如果我花了几分钟来想想他想要的。
A.
write
down写下；B.
think
about思考；C.
search
for寻找；D.
put
away收拾。根据“I
could
have
made
a
change
that
54
each
of
us
to
achieve
our
goals.”可知，作者认为如果自己稍作思考，“想一想(think
about)”儿子到底想要什么，就会对自己的行为做出改变了。故选B。
54.
A
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本可以做出改变，让我们每个人都能实现自己的目标。A.
allowed允许；B.
expected期望；C.
told告诉；D.
motivated激发。allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事。根据“I
could
have
made
a
change”可知，改变让我们每个人都能实现自己的目标。故选A。
55.
D
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么不把充电器移到客厅沙发旁边呢？A.
drag拖；B.
lift抬起；C.
throw扔；D.
move移动。既然意识到了问题所在，作者建议把充电器“移(move)”到客厅。故选D。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了苏州园林。
56.
which/that
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词是“classical
gardens”，故用which/that。
57.
reached
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“during
the
period
from
the
16th
century
and
to
the
18th
century”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。
58.
beauty
考查词形转换。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用名词作宾语。
59.
in
考查介词。be
in
good
condition“处于良好的状态”，为固定搭配。
60.
has
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述的是客观情况，且定语从句的先行词“the
Humble
Administrator’s
Garden”是单数，所以谓语动词要用has。
61.
larger
考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处表示对比，应用形容词的比较级。
62.
Considered
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“consider”和“the
garden”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。
63.
is
divided
考查动词的时态和语态。此处描述一般的情况，应用一般现在时，且“the
garden”与“divide”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。
64.
extremely
考查副词。空处修饰形容词“elegant”，应用副词。
65.
and
考查连词。both...and...表示“……和……都”，为固定用法。
第四部分
写作
第一节
参考范文：
Dear
Peter,
Nice
to
receive
your
letter,
in
which
you
sought
for
my
advice
on
whether
you
should
choose
Chinese
as
a
second
language.
I
consider
it
as
a
wise
choice.
For
one
thing,
Chinese
is
certainly
one
of
the
oldest
and
most
beautiful
languages
that
are
still
being
used
in
the
world.
For
another,
the
handwriting
of
Chinese
is
quite
special
and
unique,
thus
helping
you
create
a
new
way
of
thinking.
If
you
learn
Chinese
well,
you
can
communicate
with
the
largest
population
in
the
world,
which
provides
you
with
more
opportunities
to
make
a
career.
What’s
more,
the
Chinese
language
is
sure
to
give
you
a
glimpse
of
the
colourful
culture
of
China.
May
you
do
well
in
learning
Chinese.
If
you
have
any
problems,
don’t
hesitate
to
write
to
me.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Paragraph
1:
Everybody
was
fixing
their
eyes
on
Jessy,
waiting
for
an
explanation.?A
flush
of
embarrassment
came
to
her
cheeks,
making
Jessy
biting
her
lips.
Dead
silence
suddenly
fell.
Then
came
Miss
Bella’s
voice,
“Why
is
Lee’s
watch
on
your
wrist?”
Jessy
hesitated
for
a
while
and
decided
to
tell
the
truth.
However,
on
second
thoughts
of
the
well-prepared
speech
and
the
magic
of
the
watch,
she
changed
her
mind.
“Miss
Bella,
could
I
give
the
speech
first
and
then
explain?”
She
made
a
request
in
a
tone
of
begging.
Paragraph
2:
Miss
Bella
smiled
and
asked
the
class
to
listen
to
Jessy’s
speech
first.
Jessy
put
away
her
fright,
took
a
deep
breath,
and
made
for
the
platform.
Casting
a
glance
at
the
sea
of
faces
watching
her,
Jessy
cleared
her
throat
and
began
her
speech.
“I’m
going
to
talk
about
swimming…”
Word
began
to
flood
out
of
her.
“What
a
terrific
speech!”
Whispers
went
around
the
classroom,
and
even
Miss
Bella
nodded
with
approval.
Immediately
Jessy
finished
her
speech,
a
storm
of
applause
erupted
from
the
class.
Relieved,
Jessy
told
everyone
the
truth,
and
especially
the
magic
of
the
watch.
She
returned
the
watch
to
Lee
as
she
eventually
realized
the
real
source
of
confidence.
听力材料
Text
1
W:
Sam,
could
you
come
to
the
party?
M:
I’d
love
to,
but
I’ll
fly
to
Tokyo
on
business
tonight.
I’ll
attend
some
meetings
there
in
the
next
few
days.
Text
2
M:
We
really
must
go
to
the
town
to
buy
that
medicine
right
now.
W:
I
think
that’s
OK
after
we
have
breakfast.
Text
3
W:
Why
are
you
in
such
a
hurry?
M:
Tomorrow
is
Children’s
Day,
but
I
haven’t
got
a
gift
for
my
brother.
Text
4
M:
Concert
tickets
are
8
dollars
for
adults,
half
price
for
children.
W:
OK.
I’d
like
one
adult
ticket
and
two
children
tickets,
please.
Text
5
W:
That
is
a
great
movie,
isn’t
it?
It
has
some
really
funny
parts,
and
I
think
the
actors
are
really
good.
M:
I
agree
about
the
acting,
but
I
don’t
think
it
is
funny.
I
don’t
care
much
for
the
music.
Text
6
W:
Tony,
what
did
you
do
last
night?
Did
you
study?
M:
I
read
our
textbooks
until
10:30.
Then
I
listened
to
music
and
watched
TV.
W:
TV?
You
must
have
watched
Wimbledon,
on
Channel
5.
M:
Yes,
I’m
very
fond
of
tennis,
you
know.
W:
I
watched
a
film,
but
it
wasn’t
interesting.
Text
7
W:
Hi,
David.
What
would
you
like
to
be
when
you
leave
school?
M:
I
have
no
idea.
But
my
cousin
is
a
sailor
in
the
navy.
He
sent
me
postcards
from
the
ports
where
the
ship
stops.
It’s
exciting.
W:
Are
you
going
to
be
a
sailor
then?
M:
Well,
I
don’t
think
it’s
a
good
job
for
me.
W:
What
do
you
think
of
my
job,
teaching?
M:
It’s
quite
boring.
I
would
prefer
to
work
as
a
journalist.
Text
8
W:
We
have
got
our
own
home.
It
must
be
wonderful
to
live
by
ourselves.
M:
I
have
been
looking
forward
to
it
since
we
got
married.
W:
Here
I
have
a
dressing
table
(梳妆台)
of
my
own.
M:
Oh,
the
room
is
so
small.
I
thought
it
would
be
a
lot
bigger.
W:
So
did
I.
After
all,
it’s
a
new
one.
It’s
our
own
house.
That’s
what
really
matters.
Is
that
right?
Let’s
put
the
chairs
in
front
of
the
fireplace.
M:
Um,
but
we
should
first
consider
where
to
put
the
bed.
It
is
the
biggest
piece
of
furniture.
W:
Well,
let’s
put
it
over
there.
And
the
chairs
near
the
window.
M:
All
right.
Then
you
can
draw
and
I
can
read
by
the
window.
Text
9
W:
Why
don’t
we
first
visit
the
art
museum
in
the
morning?
M:
OK.
I
like
that
idea.
And
where
do
you
want
to
eat
lunch?
W:
How
about
going
to
an
Indian
restaurant?
M:
Hmm.
W:
The
guide
recommends
one
downtown
a
few
blocks
from
the
museum.
M:
That
sounds
great.
After
that,
how
about
visiting
the
zoo?
It
says
here
that
there
are
some
very
unique
animals
not
found
anywhere
else.
W:
Well,
to
tell
you
the
truth,
I’m
not
really
interested
in
going
there.
M:
Really?
W:
Yeah.
Why
don’t
we
go
shopping
instead?
There
are
supposed
to
be
some
really
nice
places
to
pick
up
souvenirs.
M:
Nah,
I
don’t
think
that’s
a
good
idea.
We
only
have
few
traveler’s
checks
left,
and
I
only
have
fifty
dollars
left
in
cash.
W:
Oh
well.
Let’s
take
the
subway
down
to
the
seashore
and
walk
along
the
beach.
M:
Sounds
like
a
wonderful
plan.
Text
10
M:
My
cousin
John
thinks
cars
say
something
about
their
drivers.
He
says,
“Rich
people
have
expensive
cars,
big
people
have
large
cars,
and
old
people
drive
old
cars.”
But
I
don’t
agree
with
him.
My
neighbor,
Mrs.
Green,
drives
only
on
Tuesdays.
She
never
drives
more
than
30
kilometers
an
hour.
Is
her
car
old
and
small?
No,
it
is
new
and
large.
It
can
go
200
kilometers
per
hour.
My
friend
Mike
is
an
artist.
He
paints
pictures
with
lots
of
colors.
But
his
car
is
black!
Mrs.
Bates
has
a
very,
very
old
car.
It
often
has
engine
trouble.
Is
she
poor?
No,
she
has
four
restaurants
and
two
million
dollars
in
the
bank.
My
uncle,
Joe,
has
a
very
small
car.
Every
Sunday,
he
drives
to
the
country
with
his
wife,
his
three
children,
his
mother
and
their
dogs.
Now,
you
have
known
about
my
friends
and
their
cars.
Do
you
agree
with
my
cousin?
Does
your
car
say
anything
about
you?2021—2022
学年新高一入学摸底考试试卷（新高考）（公共版）
英
语
答
题
卡
第Ⅰ卷
选择题
第一部分：听力
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第二部分：阅读
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第三部分：语言运用（第一节）
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第Ⅱ卷
非选择题
第三部分：语言运用（第二节）
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
第四部分：写作
第一节
第二节
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
准
考
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注
意
事
项
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。
2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；填空题和解答题必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。
3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。
姓
名
贴
条
形
码
区
考生
缺考考生，监考员用2B
禁填
铅笔填涂左面的缺考标记
填涂样例
正确填涂
56.________________________________
57.
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58.
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59.
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60.
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61.
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62.
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63.
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64.
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65.
________________________________
