(共123张PPT)
UNIT
1 TEENAGE
LIFE
单元核心素养
The
Blind
Side(《弱点》)
《弱点》是一部励志电影
，影片讲述
了美国国家橄榄球联盟首批入选球员之一迈克尔·奥赫的不凡经历。在从事体育职业之前，他经历了一段从理想到现实的艰难过程。
单元话题导读
黑人男孩迈克尔·奥赫来到一家基督教学校学习，在新的环境中，他简直找不到北。在善良的陶西太太的帮助下，迈克尔逐渐找到了自我，并开始慢慢适应自己的新身份。
Michael
Oher
is
a
homeless
black
African
boy
who
starts
a
new
life
in
America.
In
a
volleyball
match,
he
offers
to
pick
up
garbage
and
the
behaviour
attracts
the
attention
of
Taocy’s
family.
Mrs
Taocy
decides
to
adopt
him
and
bring
him
up
into
an
outstanding
American
football
player.
Facing
the
new
environment:
new
neighbours,
new
school,
brand
new
rugby
coaches,
Oher
feels
very
confused
and
uncomfortable.
In
school,
classmates
are
not
so
friendly
and
he
is
often
bullied
(欺侮).
However,
with
the
help
of
Taocy’s
family，Oher
gradually
finds
himself.
He
begins
to
slowly
integrate
(融入)
into
the
group
and
bravely
face
the
new
challenge.
In
the
school’s
American
football
team,
Oher
is
the
hardest
one,
and
with
his
unique
physical
condition,
he
has
gradually
become
the
main
left?back
of
the
school
team.
At
the
NFL
Professional
League
draft,
Oher
is
selected
by
a
team
in
Baltimore
and
becomes
a
professional
American
football
player.
Section
Ⅰ Listening
and
Speaking，
Reading
and
Thinking
课内要点探究
随堂达标验收
夯基提能作业
课前自主预习
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．_________adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→__________
n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2．________n.芭蕾舞
3．___________n.志愿者→___________adj.自愿的；志愿的
4．________n.辩论；争论 vt.&
vi.辩论；争论
5．________vt.较喜欢→____________n.偏爱
6．_________n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的；满足的 vt.使满意
teenage
teenager
ballet
volunteer
voluntary
debate
prefer
preference
content
7．__________n.动作；运动；活动→______vt.&
vi.移动；搬动 vi.行动；搬家；进展；(机器等)活动
8．____________n.温室；暖房
9．__________adj.合适的；适用的→______vt.&
vi.适合；合身；适宜 n．西装；套装
10．__________adv.事实上；的确→________
adj.实际的；真实的
11．___________n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战
12．_______n.(书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔
13．_______n.话题；标题
movement
move
greenhouse
suitable
suit
actually
actual
challenge
title
topic
14．___________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→__________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→_________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
15．________adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→__________adv.流利地；流畅地
16．__________vt.&
vi.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→____________n.毕业
17．___________vt.建议；推荐；介绍
18．__________adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→_________n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进
confusing
confused
confuse
fluent
fluently
graduate
graduation
recommend
advanced
advance
19．____________n.文学；文学作品
20．_______adj.额外的；附加的
21．___________adv.显然；明显地→_________adj.明显的；显而易见的
22．______vt.&
vi.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
23．_____________adj.负责的；有责任的→________________n.责任；义务
24．__________n.解决方法；答案→_______v.解决；解答
25．__________n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
literature
extra
obviously
obvious
quit
responsible
responsibility
solution
solve
schedule
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．be
interested
____...对……感兴趣
2．clean
____打扫干净
3．be
suitable
_____...对……适合的
4．prepare
_____...为……做准备
5．think
_______考虑
6．sign
____(for
sth.)报名(参加课程)
7．be
good
____擅长
in
up
for
for
about
up
at
8．____
one’s
own独自地；独立地；靠自己的力量
9．____
that以便；为了；结果
10．hand
_____取出；把……拿出来；分发；施舍
11．get
used
____习惯于；适应
12．be
responsible
_____...对……负责
13．be
worried
_______...担心；为……忧虑
14．keep
up
______跟上；赶上
15．deal
______处理；对待；对付
on
so
out
to
for
about
with
with
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．____________
junior
high
school
____
senior
high
school
____a
really
big
challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真的是一项巨大的挑战。
2．I’ll
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own
_________
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.
我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进球队了。
3．I’m
a
bit
worried
about
keeping
up
with
the
other
students
in
my
advanced
course,
and
____will
be
quite
difficult
________used
to
all
the
homework.
我有点担心跟不上高级班的其他学生，而且很难适应所有的作业。
Going
from
to
is
so
that
it
to
get
Ⅳ.课文预读
(Ⅰ)Reading
for
the
main
idea.
1．The
text
mainly
tells
us
______.
A．the
importance
of
taking
courses
B．why
Adam
joined
a
volunteer
club
C．how
Adam
dealt
with
the
freshman
challenge
D．Adam
is
worried
about
his
advanced
course
C
2．Find
out
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph._________
Para.1 A．With
the
help
of
the
adviser,
Adam
chose
his
courses.
Para.2 B．Adam
describes
his
present
study
and
his
ambition.
Pars.3 C．Adam,
a
freshman,
faces
a
really
big
challenge
in
the
first
week.
Para.4 D．Adam
chose
his
extra?curricular
activities.
CADB
(Ⅱ)Reading
for
the
details.
1．What
does
Adam
feel
in
his
first
week
at
school？
______
A．Confused.
B．Angry.
C．Happy.
D．Worried.
2．What
extra?curricular
activity
does
Adam
choose？
______
A．The
school
football
team.
B．The
music
club.
C．The
nature
club.
D．The
volunteer
club.
A
D
3．What
does
Adam
think
of
students
in
the
senior
high
school？______
A．They
work
hard
and
are
independent.
B．They
take
care
of
themselves.
C．They
have
little
homework.
D．They
live
a
hard
life.
4．What
can
you
infer
from
the
last
paragraph？______
A．The
senior
high
school
is
boring.
B．The
school
life
is
difficult.
C．The
school
is
both
challenging
and
fun.
D．Adam
grows
up
step
by
step.
A
C
课内要点探究
He
is
the
volunteer
worker
of
our
school.
他是我们学校的志愿工作者。
Helen
volunteered
to
have
Thanksgiving
at
her
house
this
year.
海伦主动提出今年在她家过感恩节。
重
点
单
词
1．volunteer
n．志愿者
(1)volunteer
to
do
sth.主动做某事
volunteer
for
sth.主动提出某事
(2)voluntary
adj.自愿的；志愿的
单句语法填空
①The
couple
often
volunteer
_________(take)
part
in
activities
helping
those
in
trouble.
②One
of
the
____________(volunteer)
for
the
rescue
work
injured
himself
when
helping
others.
③Those
workers
have
volunteered
_____
rescuing
those
victims
in
this
earthquake.
to
take
volunteers
for
完成句子
④I
stayed
there
for
one
year,
teaching
________________.
我在那里待了一年作为志愿者教学。
as
a
volunteer
Our
class
held
a
debate
on
whether
students
should
take
cell
phones
to
school.
我们班进行了关于学生是否应该带手机去学校的辩论。
They
debated
about
who
was
to
blame
for
the
traffic
accident
until
9
o’clock.
就谁该对这起交通事故承担责任，他们一直讨论到9点。
2．debate
n．辩论；争论 vt.&vi.辩论；争论
(1)under
debate正在讨论中
beyond
debate毋庸置疑
(2)debate
on/over/about
sth.就某事辩论
debate＋从句
讨论……
如何分辨“争论”与“争吵”
debate
多指公开、正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论，侧重双方各自申诉理由
argue
指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说服对方
quarrel
争吵，因生气而发生语言冲突
discuss
指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的磋商，以便统一认识
单句语法填空
①We
______________(debate)
about
what
to
do
next
now.
②The
truth
that
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun
is
________
debate.
选词填空(debate/argue/quarrel/discuss)
③He
________
with
Mary
about
the
best
place
for
a
holiday.
④Those
girls
are
always
_____________
over
little
things.
⑤In
today’s
meeting
we
will
further
_________
what
to
teach
next
week.
⑥The
whole
class
_________
heatedly
on
how
to
raise
enough
money.
are
debating
beyond
argued
quarrelling
discuss
debated
I
prefer
to
spend/spending
the
weekend
at
home.
我喜欢在家里过周末。
She
preferred
her
husband
not
to
drink.
她宁愿丈夫不喝酒。
Would
you
prefer
that
we
put
off
our
wedding
till
next
month?
你是否更愿意我们把婚礼推迟到下个月？
I
would
prefer
cooking
myself
to
eating
in
a
restaurant.
我宁愿自己做饭而不愿下馆子。
3．prefer
vt.
更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
I
prefer
to
work
rather
than
(to)
sit
idle.
＝Rather
than
sit
idle
I
prefer
to
work.
我宁愿工作而不愿闲坐。
(2)preference
n.
偏爱；喜好；优先权
have
a
preference
for
sth.偏爱某物
单句语法填空
①I
prefer
staying
at
home
watching
TV
to
_______(go)
shopping
out.
②We
preferred
them
_______(go)
at
once.
③(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)We
prefer
_____________
(describe)emotional
intelligence
as
a
specific
set
of
skills
that
can
be
used
for
either
good
or
bad
purposes.
going
to
go
to
describe
一句多译
孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
④The
children
preferred
_________
to
the
countryside
to
_________
indoors
all
the
day.
⑤The
children
preferred
__________
to
the
countryside
rather
than
______
indoors
all
the
day.
我们更希望他们面对面地彼此交流。
⑥We
preferred
that
___________________________
with
each
other
face
to
face.
⑦We
preferred
them
________________
with
each
other
face
to
face.
cycling
staying
to
cycle
stay
they
(should)
communicate
to
communicate
I
like
the
style
of
his
writing
but
I
don’t
like
the
content.
我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢他写的内容。
Are
you
content
with
your
salary?
你对你的薪水满意吗？
We
should
never
content
ourselves
with
book
knowledge
only.
我们切不可只满足于书本知识。
4．content
n．[U]满足；[pl.]所含之物，内容，目录；[sing.]含量，容量 adj.满意的 vt.使满意
(1)to
one’s
heart’s
content心满意足地；尽情地
(2)be
content
with...对……感到满意
be
content
to
do
sth.乐意做某事
(3)content
oneself
with
sth....使自己满足于……
单句语法填空
①He
wisely
contented
_________(he)
with
his
family
and
his
love
of
nature.
②I’m
perfectly
content
______
the
way
the
campaign
has
gone.
③Having
had
a
journey
for
a
long
time,
he
ate
what
he
always
likes
____
his
heart’s
content.
④I
would
be
well
content
_________(help)
with
the
child’s
wish.
himself
with
to
to
help
完成句子
⑤I
should
be
well
_______________
the
job
together
with
you.
我很愿意和你一起做这件工作。
⑥Read
the
__________
to
see
what
_________
the
book
covers.
读目录看看这本书涵盖什么内容。
content
to
do
contents
content
I
want
to
buy
some
books
that
are
suitable
for
children.
我想买一些适合儿童(阅读)的书。
It
is
not
suitable
for
you
to
dress
like
that
for
a
party.
你穿那样的衣服参加聚会并不十分得体。
5．suitable
adj.合适的；适用的
be
suitable
to
do
sth.适合做某事
be
suitable
for
sb./sth.适合某人/某物
It
is
suitable
for
sb.to
do
sth.某人适合做某事
suit
n．西装；一套外衣 vt.(服装、颜色等)适合；对(某人)方便；中……的意
He
changed
his
overalls
for
a
suit.
他脱下工装裤，换上了一套西服。
单句语法填空
①I
had
great
difficulty
finding
the
__________(suit)
food
on
the
menu
in
that
restaurant.
②Tom
is
a
little
careless,
but
he
is
otherwise
quite
suitable
_____
the
post.
③People
__________(suit)
for
the
job
can
apply
for
it.
suitable
for
suitable
They
challenged
him
to
produce
evidence
to
support
his
opinions.
他们要他拿出证据证明自己的观点。
In
public,
Michael
challenged
him
at
a
dance
contest.
迈克尔公开地在一个舞蹈比赛中挑战他。
You
should
gather
your
courage
to
face
the
challenge.
你应该鼓起勇气面对挑战。
6．challenge
n．挑战，艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战
the
challenge
of
(doing)
sth.(做)某事的挑战
face
a
challenge面临挑战
accept/take
up/take
on
a
challenge接受挑战
meet
the
challenge
of...迎接……的挑战
challenge
sb.to
sth.向某人挑战某事；邀请某人比……赛
challenge
sb.to
do
sth.对某人做某事表示怀疑；激励某人做某事
单句语法填空
①Mike
found
a
_____________(challenge)
job
as
a
computer
programmer.
②She
challenged
the
newspaper
__________(prove)
its
story.
③Some
children
want
to
challenge
____________(they)
by
learning
a
language
different
from
what
their
parents
speak
at
home.
challenging
to
prove
themselves
The
road
signs
confused
the
drivers.
这些路标让司机们不知所措。
I’m
sure
it
has
happened
to
all
of
us
that
people
confuse
us
with
someone
else.
我相信我们所有人都有过这样的经历：人们把我们和别人混淆起来。
7．confuse
vt.使糊涂；使迷惑
(1)confuse...with/and...把……和……混淆
(2)confused
adj.糊涂的；困惑的
be/get
confused
with/about对……感到困惑
(3)confusing
adj.难以理解的；不清楚的；令人困惑的
(4)confusion
n．困惑，混乱
in
confusion困惑地；困窘地
单句语法填空
①We
can
conclude
(推断)
from
his
__________
look
that
he
is
__________
about
this
___________
problem.(confuse)
②Be
careful
not
to
confuse
“abroad”
__________
“aboard”．The
two
words
are
very
similar.
③His
answers
to
my
questions
only
added
to
my
___________(confuse);
that’s
why
you
found
me
____
confusion
that
day.
confused
confused
confusing
and/with
confusion
in
句型转换
④He
was
confused
with
the
present
situation
so
he
didn’t
know
what
to
do
next.(用过去分词短语作原因状语)
_____________________________________，he
didn’t
know
what
to
do
next.
Confused
with
the
present
situation
Ramon
is
fluent
in
English
and
French.
拉蒙的英语和法语都讲得很流利。
He
was
a
fluent
and
quick
writer.
他是个文笔流畅、下笔成文的作家。
8．fluent
adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的
be
fluent
in...
在……方面流利
fluently
adv.流利地；流畅地
fluency
n．(尤指外语)流利，流畅
用fluent的适当形式完成下面语段
Speaking
________
English
is
our
dream.Miss
Chen,
who
speaks
English
__________，
says
that
_________
develops
gradually
over
considerable
time
and
through
lots
of
practice.
说一口流利的英语是我们的梦想。陈老师说英语很流利，她说流畅的表达是在长期的过程中逐步形成的，需要大量的实践练习。
fluent
fluently
fluency
Mitch
graduated
from
Stanford
with
a
degree
in
law.
米奇从斯坦福大学毕业，获法学学位。
My
brother
is
a
graduate
of
Yale.
我哥哥是耶鲁大学的毕业生。
?
graduate
at/from...毕业于……(学校)
graduate
in...毕业于……(专业)
graduation
n.
[U]大学毕业
graduate是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。
He
has
graduated
from
the
university
for
three
years.(×)
He
has
been
away
from
the
university
for
three
years.(√)
单句语法填空
①My
son
hopes
to
graduate
____
law,
so
as
to
become
a
lawyer.
②By
the
time
Jack
returned
home
from
England，his
son
_______________(graduate)
from
college.
③They
are
the
___________(graduate)
who
graduated
______
Wuhan
University
and
now
are
playing
an
important
part
in
our
company.
④After
____________(graduate)，she
set
a
goal
immediately.
in
had
graduated
graduates
from
graduation
I
recommend
buying/you
to
buy
this
dictionary.
我建议买这本字典。
Can
you
recommend
me
some
new
books
on
this
subject?
你能推荐一些有关这个学科的新书给我吗？
Dear
Mr
Smith，I’d
like
to
recommend
my
friend
Li
Hua
to
you.
亲爱的史密斯先生，我想向你推荐我的朋友李华。
I
recommend
that
you
should
go
through
the
contents
of
the
book.
我建议你浏览一下这本书的目录。
10．recommend
vt.建议；推荐；介绍
(1)recommend
doing
sth./sb.
to
sth.建议某人做某事
recommend
sb.
sth.向某人推荐某物
recommend...to
sb.把……介绍给某人
recommend
sb.
as推荐某人为
recommend
sb.
for...推荐某人做(某职位)
recommend
that...(should)
do...建议某人……
(2)recommendation
n．推荐
单句语法填空
①I
recommend
it
____
all
who
have
this
problem.
②I
recommend
you
_________________________(think)
very
carefully
before
you
make
any
decision.
③He
recommends
_________(read)
wide
and
far.
④Of
the
two
trips
to
the
Yangtze
River
and
Mount
Tai,
both
are
highly_____________(recommend)．
to
to
think/(should)
think
reading
recommended
一句多译
老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。
⑤The
teacher
recommended
that
________________________
an
active
part
in
the
English
party.
⑥The
teacher
recommended
__________________
an
active
part
in
the
English
party.
everyone
(should)
take
everyone
to
take
Only
those
who
had
booked
in
advance
were
allowed
in.
只有那些预先订票的人可以进去。
They
had
advanced
20
miles
by
nightfall.
夜幕降临时，他们已前进了20英里。
11．advance
n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进
(1)advance
on/towards
sb./sth.走近某人/物
(2)in
advance预先；事先；预付
in
advance
of...在……前头
make
an
advance/advances取得进步
(3)advanced
adj.先进的；高级的；深奥的
advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此其后不必再接forward。
单句语法填空
①__________(advance)
technology
was
brought
into
the
local
factory
last
year.
②The
crowd
advanced
____________
the
station.
③A
robot
will
do
what
people
tell
it
to
do,
however
__________(advance)
it
may
be.
Advanced
towards/on
advanced
一句多译
我们预付了他一个月的工资。
④___________________________________(advance
v．)
⑤__________________________________________(advance
n．)
We
advanced
him
a
month’s
salary.
We
paid
him
a
month’s
salary
in
advance.
We’re
obviously
going
to
need
more
help.
显然我们将需要更多的帮助。
“Is
she
sorry？”“Obviously
not！Look
at
her.”
“她难过吗？”“显然不！(你)看她那神态。”
12．obviously
adv.显然；明显地；显而易见地
obvious
adj.显然的，明显的；易理解的
It
is
obvious
that...很明显……(＝obviously)
be
obvious
to...对……很好理解
单句语法填空
①Diet
and
exercise
are
___________(obvious)
important.
②____
is
obvious
that
cars
should
be
used
less
to
reduce
pollution.
句型转换
③It
is
obvious
that
we
should
do
something
to
protect
our
earth.
_________________________________________________________
obviously
It
Obviously,
we
should
do
something
to
protect
our
earth.
He
has
quit
smoking.
他已戒烟了。
They
quit
work
at
five.
他们5点钟下班。
13．quit
vi.&vt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
quit
office离职
quit
school辍学
quit
doing
sth.停止做某事
You
must
quit
smoking.Most
important
of
all,
you
should
start
taking
exercise.
你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该开始运动。
巧记英语中接动名词作宾语的及物动词(短语)：
(1)建议，考虑，坚持练(suggest，advise，consider，insist
on，practise)
(2)允许，想象，提冒险(permit，allow，imagine，mention，risk)
(3)阻止，抵抗，否逃脱(prevent，resist，deny，escape)
(4)不禁，介意，保持完(can’t
help，mind，keep，finish)
(5)耽误，停止，求原谅(delay，quit，require，forgive，excuse)
(6)承认，错过，欣喜欢(admit，miss，appreciate，enjoy)
单句语法填空
①A
neighbour
came
to
ask
the
band
to
quit
________(make)
noises
when
they
practised
at
11?00
p．m..
②Cathy
_______________(quit)
her
job
before
her
son
was
born
so
that
she
could
stay
home.
making
had
quit(ted)
There
are
no
simple
solutions
to
the
problem
of
overpopulation.
对人口过多的问题没有简单的解决方法。
The
solution
to
last
week’s
puzzle
is
on
Page
12.
上星期字谜的谜底在12页。
14．solution
n．解决方法；答案
a
solution
to
the
problem
问题的解决(方法)
solve
v.
解决；解答
solve
the
problem
解决问题
单句语法填空
①In
the
end，one
suggestion
seems
to
be
the
solution
____
the
problem.
②As
usual,
he
found
a
practical
__________(solve)
to
the
difficult
problem.
to
solution
The
new
bridge
has
been
finished
two
years
ahead
of
schedule.
新桥提前两年落成。
The
interview
is
scheduled
for
10∶00
a．m.
tomorrow.
面试安排在明天早上10点。
15．schedule
n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
(1)ahead
of
schedule
提前
on
schedule
按时
according
to
schedule
按日程表(进行)
behind
schedule
比预定时间晚
(2)be
scheduled
for...安排在……
be
scheduled
to
do
sth.(某人)预定做某事
①Thanks
to
your
help，we
finished
the
task
ahead
____
schedule.
②Can
the
competition
(比赛)
be
held
____
schedule?
③We
_______________(schedule)
to
attend
the
exam
from
June
7th.
of
on
are
scheduled
I’m
thinking
of
signing
up
for
the
philosophy
course
this
term.
我正在考虑报名参加这个学期的哲学课。
Have
you
signed
up
for
the
course
in
advance?
你提前报名参加课程了吗？
重
点
短
语
1．sign
up
(for
sth.)报名(参加课程)
sign
n．迹象；痕迹；征兆；指示牌；标记 v．签名；签订；做手势
sign
language手势语
a
road/traffic
sign道路/交通标识
a
sign
of...……的迹象或征兆/标志
多面sign
单句语法填空
①I’m
ready
to
sign
up
_____
the
mid
July
group.
②Scientists
are
trying
to
look
for
signs
____
life
on
the
Mars.
for
of
My
grandmother
lives
all
on
her
own.
我祖母独自一个人生活。
He
finished
a
difficult
task
on
his
own
shortly
after
he
entered
the
company.
他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务。
2．on
one’s
own独自地；独立地
of
one’s
own意为“(某人)自己的”，一般用作定语。
on
one’s
own意为“独自地；独立地”，一般用作状语。
She’d
like
a
flat
of
her
own.
她想有一套自己的公寓。
单句语法填空
He
has
a
house
____
his
own，and
the
house
was
built
____
his
own
last
year，so
he
is
the
owner
of
the
house.
of
on
Could
you
hand
these
books
out，please?
请把这些书发给大家好吗？
3．hand
out把……拿出来；分发
(1)hand
back交还；归还
hand
down把……传下去
hand
in上交；提交
hand
over移交，交出
(2)at
hand在手边；即将到来
by
hand用手；靠人工
on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand一方面……另一方面
单句语法填空
①If
you
order
your
lunch
at
the
school
dining
hall，please
hand
____
your
order
before
9?30.
②The
ring
was
handed
______
to
her
from
her
grandmother.
③The
government
has
handed
_____
all
the
donated
(捐赠的)
food
and
clothes
to
the
homeless
people.
④When
Mr
Jones
gets
old,
he
will
hand
______
his
business
to
his
son.
in
down
out
over
It
is
difficult
to
get
used
to
another
country’s
customs.
要习惯于另一个国家的风俗是很困难的。
Now
he
is
used
to
getting
up
early.
现在他已习惯早起了。
4．get
used
to
习惯于
相当于
be/become
used
to。to是介词，后面可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
与used相关的其他搭配：
(1)be
used
to
do...意为“被用来做……”，是use
sth.to
do...的被动形式，其中to为不定式符号，其后接动词原形。
The
knife
is
used
to
cut
fruits.
这把刀是用来切水果的。
(2)used
to
do
sth.意为“以前常做某事”(暗含“现在不这样做了”之意)，表示过去的习惯或过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，used
to后接动词原形。
These
kids
used
to
live
in
a
small
village.It
took
them
almost
a
year
to
get
used
to
living
in
a
large
city.
这些孩子过去住在一个小村庄里。他们花了将近一年的时间才适应了大城市的生活。
单句语法填空
①—She
looked
a
little
shy
when
you
praised
her.
—So
she
did.She
was
not
used
to
_______________(praise)．
②Tom
used
to
_______
coffee
in
the
morning,
but
now
he
gets
used
to
__________
tea
because
he
thinks
it’s
healthier.(drink)
③Money
earned
from
some
of
the
activities
will
be
used
_________(help)
people
in
need.
being
praised
drink
drinking
to
help
Mike
is
responsible
for
designing
the
entire
project.
迈克负责设计全部工程。
Cigarette
smoking
is
responsible
for
about
90%
of
deaths
from
lung
cancer.
因患肺癌而死亡的人，大约90%是吸烟所致。
5．be
responsible
for对……负责；作为原因，成为起因
responsibility
n．责任；负责
a
strong
sense
of
responsibility很强的责任感
have/take
responsibility
for...对……有责任；为……负责任
take
on
responsibility承担责任
It
is
one’s
responsibility
to
do...做……是某人的责任
单句语法填空
①Who
is
responsible
_____
the
traffic
accident?
一句多译
他们有责任确保制度的执行。
②_______________________________
ensure
that
the
rules
are
carried
out.
③__________________________
ensuring
that
the
rules
are
carried
out.
没人愿意为那个问题承担责任。
④No
one
wants
to
____________________
the
problem.
⑤No
one
wants
to
______________________________
the
problem.
for
It
is
their
responsibility
to
They
are
responsible
for
be
responsible
for
have/take
responsibility
for
I’m
having
trouble
keeping
up
with
the
rest
of
the
class.
跟上全班的学习我有困难。
It’s
hard
to
keep
up
with
the
changes
in
computer
technology.
要跟上电脑科技的变化是很难的。
6．keep
up
with跟上；赶上
keep
up继续；坚持；保持
keep
away
from远离；避开
keep
back隐瞒；扣除
keep
down控制；抑制
keep...out(of)．..阻止……进入……
单词语法填空
①The
heavy
rain
kept
____
for
several
days
and
all
the
roads
were
flooded.
②Owing
to
his
illness，Peter
couldn’t
keep
up
______
the
rest
of
the
class
and
get
badly
behind.
up
with
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。句式结构为主系表，Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school是动名词短语作主语。
重
点
句
型
1．Going
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
a
really
big
challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真的是一项巨大的挑战。
(2)v.?ing(短语)作主语
①意义：v.?ing(短语)作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，其被动形式为being
done。(不定式作主语可表示一次性的、具体的动作。)
②谓语动词的数：单个的v.?ing(短语)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式；但是两个及以上的v.?ing(短语)作主语时，谓语动词要根据叙述的事来确定。如果是一件事，谓语动词要用单数形式；如果是两件或多件事情，谓语动词用复数形式。
Saying
is
easier
than
doing.
说比做容易。
Being
praised
by
his
teacher
made
him
regain
confidence.
被老师表扬使他重新获得了信心。
Collecting
stamps
and
running
are
his
hobbies.
集邮和跑步是他的爱好。
③v.?ing(短语)作主语时，如果要突出v.?ing动作的执行者，要在v.?ing前加上其逻辑主语，这个逻辑主语要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词，不能用名词的普通格或人称代词宾格。
His
missing
the
train
caused
him
to
stay
in
the
city
for
another
day.
他误了火车，只得在那座城市再待一天。
v．?ing(短语)作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把真正的主语移至句尾。常见句型：
It
is
no
use/no
good/a
waste
of
time/useless...＋doing
sth.
It
is
a
waste
of
time
arguing
with
him.
和他争辩是浪费时间。
It
is
useless
learning
a
theory
without
practice.
学习理论而不实践是没有用的。
单句语法填空
①_________(know)basic
first?aid
techniques
will
help
you
respond
quickly
to
emergencies.
②(2019·天津改编)__________(learn)
to
think
critically
(批判性地)
is
an
important
skill
today’s
children
will
need
for
the
future.
③_____(he)
being
able
to
attend
the
meeting
made
us
all
very
unhappy.
④If
you
want
to
succeed,
it
is
no
use
_________(talk)
too
much
without
actually
doing
anything
at
all.
⑤Traveling
along
the
old
Silk
Road
____(be)
an
interesting
and
rewarding
(有益的)
experience.
Knowing
Learning
His
talking
is
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是I’ll
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own，其中to
improve
on
my
own是不定式短语作后置定语，so
that引导目的状语从句。
2．I’ll
find
a
way
to
improve
on
my
own
so
that
I
can
make
the
team
next
year.
我要想办法提高自己，这样我明年就能进球队了。
(2)so
that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，相当于in
order
that，从句中常有情态动词may，can，could等。
I
hired
a
boat
so
that
I
could
go
fishing.
我租了一条船，为的是去钓鱼。
He
spoke
loudly
so
that
he
could
make
himself
heard.
他大声说话，以便别人能听到。
(1)so
that也可引导结果状语从句，主从句可用逗号隔开。
I
was
caught
in
a
heavy
rain，so
that
all
my
clothes
got
wet.
我被大雨淋了，所以衣服全都湿了。
(2)so...that...的意思是“如此……以至于……”。so后接形容词或副词，而that引导结果状语从句。
He
is
so
short
that
he
can’t
reach
the
apple
on
the
tree.
他太矮了，以至于够不着树上的苹果。
单句语法填空
①He
ran
____
fast
that
I
couldn’t
catch
up
with
him.
完成句子
②We
learn
English
___________________________________.
我们学英语为的是可以获得更多的知识。
③They
got
up
early,
___________________________________.
他们起得早，赶上了第一班公共汽车。
so
so
that
we
may
get
more
knowledge
so
that
they
caught
the
first
bus
(1)句式分析：本句是and连接的并列句。a
bit意为“有点，稍微”，此处用来修饰形容词短语(be)
worried
about。
后半句中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to
get
used
to
all
the
homework。it作形式主语时，真正的主语可以是不定式短语，动名词短语或从句。
3．I’m
a
bit
worried
about
keeping
up
with
the
other
students
in
my
advanced
course，and
it’ll
be
quite
difficult
to
get
used
to
all
the
homework.
我有点担心跟不上高级班的其他学生，而且很难适应所有的作业。
(2)It
is/was＋adj.＋(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.该句型是it作形式主语的一个句型。如果不定式的逻辑主语是for引出的，句中的形容词通常是表示重要性、紧迫性、频繁程度、难易、安全等情况的形容词。常见的此类形容词有important，necessary，common，normal，natural，hard，difficult，easy，safe，dangerous，impossible，pleasant等。
It
is
impossible
for
us
to
finish
the
work
on
time.
我们不可能按时完成这项工作。
It
is
important
for
her
to
come
to
the
party.
来参加这个聚会对她来说很重要。
如果不定式的逻辑主语是of引出的，常用的形容词多为形容逻辑主语品质、特性的词，如clever，wise，bright，silly，foolish，stupid，kind，cruel，right，wrong等。
It
is
kind
of
you
to
help
me.
你能帮助我真是太好了。
单句语法填空
①(2019·全国Ⅰ语法填空改编)____
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
poorly
studied；however，biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000—25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
②It
is
necessary
_____
students
to
make
a
plan
for
their
studies
before
a
term
starts.
It
for
③It
is
silly
____
you
to
be
afraid
____
your
own
shadow(影子)，which
follows
you
wherever
you
go
when
there
is
light.
④So
it
is
wise
__________(learn)
some
simple
safety
tips
to
protect
yourself
or
your
family
members.
⑤It
is
foolish
____
them
to
spend
too
much
time
on
such
meaningless
things.
of
of
to
learn
of
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2021·全国高考乙卷)For
this
work,
titled
“Truckload
of
Plastic，”
Von
Wong
and
a
group
of
____________
(volunteer)collected
more
than
10,000
pieces
of
plastic,
which
were
then
tied
together
to
look
like
they’d
been
dumped(倾倒)
from
a
truck
all
at
once.
2．The
soldier
preferred
________(die)
rather
than
give
in.
3．My
parents
are
well
content
_________(live)
in
the
country.
4．Applicants
for
the
position
must
have
__________(suit)
work
experience.
volunteers
to
die
to
live
suitable
5．I
do
__________(actual)
think
that
things
have
improved.
6．A
survey
showed
people
were__________(confuse)
about
what
they
should
eat
to
stay
healthy.
7．It
is
recommended
that
the
machine
_____________________
(check)
every
year.
8．The
first
part
of
the
project
was
finished
two
months
ahead____schedule.
9．The
team
has
been
training
hard
____
preparation
for
the
big
game.
10．This
attracts
more
people
to
sign
up
_____
courses，quizzes，discussions
and
lectures.
actually
confused
(should)
be
checked
of
in
for
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Every
student
should
_________________________to
become
confident.
2．I
always
_________
Lisa
______
her
sister
because
they
are
so
alike.
3．As
she
has
been
in
England
for
many
years,
she
______________
English.
4．He
______________
physics
from
Cambridge
University.
take
up
a
new
challenge
confuse
with
is
fluent
in
graduated
in
5．I
___________
this
book
____
anyone
with
an
interest
in
chemistry.
6．It
will
be
cheaper
if
you
book
the
tickets
____________.
7．We
should
____________________
the
work
and
keep
teamwork
spirit
in
mind.
8．This
term,
I
will
_____________
my
favorite
sport—Chinese
kung
fu.
recommend
to
in
advance
be
responsible
for
sign
up
for
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．(2018·江苏高考)Therefore,
we
should
give
a
second
thought
to
these
ratings
_________________________.
因此，无论什么时候我们购物时，都应多想一想这些物品的排名。
2．(2017·天津高考)Will
you
please
pay
a
visit
to
Tianjin
again
___________________________？
你能否再次参观天津，以便于我们可以再次见面？
whenever
we
go
shopping
so
that
we
may
meet
again
3．I
badly
need
to
improve
my
oral
English,
so
__________________
__________
a
native
speaker
to
learn
from.
我急需提高我的英语口语，因此对我来说找到一个可以向他学习的当地人真是太好了。
4．I
recommend
that
________________________________________.
我建议你应该向老师求助。(turn
to)
5．_____________________
is
popular
with
the
students.
我想知道哪本书受到学生们的欢迎。(wonder)
it
is
great
for
me
to
find
you
(should)
turn
to
your
teacher
for
advice
I
wonder
which
book
Ⅳ.课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam
is
a
freshman
at
senior
high
school.
1.________(go)
from
junior
high
school
to
senior
high
school
is
2.___
really
big
challenge
to
him.The
first
week
was
a
little
confusing.First,
he
had
to
think
very
carefully
about
which
courses
he
wanted
to
take.
3._______
the
help
of
the
school
4._________(advise)
he
chose
the
suitable
ones.Chinese
is
a
very
difficult
language,
5._____
he
hopes
to
be
fluent
when
he
graduates.
Going
a
With
adviser
but
As
for
extra?curricular
6.____________(activity),
he
tried
to
join
the
school
football
team,
but
the
coach
refused
because
of
his
poor
performance.
7.____________(obvious),
he
was
unhappy，but
he
won’t
quit.He
joined
a
volunteer
club
instead.Every
Wednesday,
he
works
at
a
soup
kitchen
and
8._______(hand)
out
food
to
homeless
people
in
the
community.He
is
happy
to
be
here,
though
he
is
worried
about
keeping
up
with
the
other
students
in
his
9.__________(advance)
course
and
it’ll
be
quite
difficult
10.________(get)
used
to
all
the
homework.He
will
be
well
prepared
for
university
or
whatever
else
comes
in
the
future.
activities
Obviously
hands
advanced
to
get (共24张PPT)
UNIT
1 TEENAGE
LIFE
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Structures
夯基提能作业
单元语法精析
单元语法精析
语法点拨
短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。
名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语
短语类型
组成
功能
名词短语
1.(限定词)＋(形容词，形容词短语，描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语)
2．名词＋介词短语/非谓语动词/定语从句等
在句中当作名词使用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语
短语类型
组成
功能
形容词
短语
(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)
在句中作形容词用，修饰名词或代词，还可用作表语或宾语补足语
副词
短语
(副词)＋副词
在句中作副词用，修饰动词、形容词或副词
①a
long
river
some
nice
books
the
capital
city
of
China
②so
clever
really
glad
strong
enough
a
bit
bored
③very
fast
quite
early
rather
surprisingly
一、名词短语(Noun
Phrase)
指以一个名词为中心词构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。
I
really
need
a
new
computer.
我的确需要台新电脑。
I
have
three
close
friends.
我有三位密友。
1．结构：(限定词)＋(形容词/形容词短语/描述性名词)＋名词＋(介词短语/非谓语动词/定语从句)。
①The
beautiful
girl
组成：限定词＋形容词＋中心名词(girl)
②The
beautiful
girl
in
red
jacket
组成：限定词＋形容词＋中心名词(girl)＋介词短语
③The
beautiful
girl
wearing/dressed
in
a
red
jacket
组成：限定词＋形容词＋中心名词(girl)＋分词短语
(dressed是形容词化的过去分词，因此这里的dressed
in也可理解为形容词短语)
④The
beautiful
girl
who
is
wearing/who
is
dressed
in
a
red
jacket
组成：限定词＋形容词＋中心名词(girl)＋定语从句
名词短语结构中的限定词：
冠词
a，an，the
指示代词
this，that，these，those等
物主代词
my，your，his，her，our，their等
不定代词
some，no，neither，both等
2.功能：在句中当作名词用，一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。
These
interesting
books
are
for
you.(主语)
这些有趣的书是给你买的。
He
is
my
old
friend.(表语)
他是我的老朋友。
He
had
a
big
dinner.(宾语)
他吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
We
call
him
a
great
hero.(宾语补足语)
我们称他为伟大的英雄。
请用下划线标出下列句中的名词短语
①What
____________
he
is!
②He
bought
_____________________________.
③He
wants
to
buy
____________(一辆新自行车)．
④__________________(穿蓝色衣服的男孩子们)
are
all
his
classmates.
⑤She
lives
in
___________________________(商店后面的房子)．
⑥They
will
attend
_________________________________(明天要举行的会议)．
a
kind
man
his
girlfriend
some
flowers
a
new
bike
The
boys
in
blue
the
house
behind
the
shop
the
meeting
to
be
held
tomorrow
二、形容词短语(Adjective
Phrase)
指以一个形容词为中心词构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于形容词。
1．结构：(副词)＋形容词＋(介词短语)
The
room
was
awfully
dirty.
这房间太脏了。
It
is
very
hot
today.
今天天气很热。
The
bottle
is
full
of
water.
瓶子里装满了水。
2．功能：在句中当作形容词用，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。
You
have
a
small
but
beautiful
room.(定语)
你有一个漂亮的小房间。
I
think
your
answer
correct
and
proper.(宾语补足语)
我认为你的答案是正确的并且是恰当的。
He
is
young
and
clever.(表语)
他年轻而且聪明。
请用下划线标出下列语段中的形容词短语
Last
week，I
had
a
________________
quiz
in
English
class.It
was
_________
for
me
to
answer
these
questions.I
was
_____________
to
tell
my
mom
about
my
failure
in
the
quiz，wondering
that
she
would
be
______________
with
me.Anyway，she
knew
I
had
tried
my
best
and
encouraged
me
to
do
better
next
time.
very
important
so
hard
too
worried
really
angry
完成句子
①It’s
___________(非常寒冷的)
in
winter.
②The
bench
is
_____________(足够长的)
to
sleep
on.
③He
took
a
case
_________________(装满衣服的)
with
him.
very
cold
long
enough
full
of
clothes
三、副词短语(Adverb
Phrase)
指以一个副词为中心词构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词。
1．结构：(副词)＋副词
I
tried
again
and
again.我试了一遍又一遍。
He
runs
extremely
fast.他跑得快极了。
2．功能：在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，作状语。
She
types
quickly
and
correctly.(修饰动词)
她打字快且准确。
写出下划线处的短语类型
①We
should
not
speak
so
loudly
in
our
school
library.
(
)
(
)
②You
speak
English
very
well.(
)
用副词短语翻译句子
③他说话太快了。
____________________
④他工作比我努力得多。
_______________________________
副词短语/AdvP
名词短语/NP
副词短语/AdvP
He
spoke
too
fast.
He
works
much
harder
than
me.
AdjP
AdjP
NP
AdvP
NP
NP
AdjP
NP
Ⅱ.翻译下列句子，注意使用提示短语
1．听到这个消息，他们感到很兴奋。(AdjP)
___________________________________________
2．汤姆爬山很慢。(AdvP)
________________________________________
3．怀抱婴儿的妇女是我的姐姐。(NP)
_________________________________________________
4．他看上去相当英俊潇洒。(AdjP)
__________________________
5．我相信他是个足球迷。(NP)
______________________________________
Hearing
the
news,
they
felt
very
excited.
Tom
climbed
the
mountain
quite
slowly.
The
woman
with
a
baby
in
her
arms
is
my
sister.
He
looks
quite
handsome.
I
believe
that
he
is
a
football
fan.
Ⅲ.标出下面文章中的名词/形容词/副词短语并判断它们的句法特征
I
decided
to
take
a
gap
year
after
senior
year.After
the
year,
I
was
quite
completely
ready
for
college.I
remembered
that
there
were
many
adventures
to
explore
and
many
people
and
places
to
discover.It
was
really
meaningful
for
me
to
be
able
to
communicate
with
people
on
different
views
and
values.I
met
people
in
my
gap
year
that
now
inspires
me
to
be
a
better
person,
and
not
to
stop
adventuring.(共59张PPT)
UNIT
1 TEENAGE
LIFE
Section
Ⅲ Listening
and
Talking，
Reading
for
Writing
课内要点探究
随堂达标验收
夯基提能作业
课前自主预习
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．___________n.冒险；奇遇
2．_______n.青年时期；青春
3．________n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
4．__________n.行为；举止→________v.表现得体；表现
5．____________n.一代(人)
6．_________vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→____________n.吸引力；喜欢→____________adj.有吸引力的；引人入胜的；诱人的
adventure
youth
expert
behavior
behave
generation
attract
attraction
attractive
7．_______
vt.&
vi.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
8．__________
adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→________n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 v．使上瘾→___________n.入迷；上瘾
9．_______
n．成年人
adj.成年的；成熟的
focus
addicted
addict
addiction
adult
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．do
well
____擅长；在……方面做得好
2．try
out
_____参加……的选拔；争取成为(团队等的一员)
3．make
___
fire生火
4．give
___
speech发表演讲
5．have
_____玩得开心
6．be
attracted____喜爱
7．focus
____集中；特别关注
8．encourage
sb._______sth.鼓励某人干某事
9．feel
________感到孤独
in
for
a
a
fun
to
on
to
do
lonely
10．_______school放学后
11．____order整齐；有条理
12．fall
________落后于
13．work
_____计算出
14．_____number
of……的数量
15．out
____
school失学
16．the
same
____和……相同
17．throw
______扔掉
18．grow
____长大成人
19．be
similar
____和……相似
20．be
different
______和……不同
after
in
behind
out
the
of
as
away
up
to
from
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．The
teacher
showed
us
_____________，and
then
we
tried.
老师教我们如何做动作，然后我们试着做。
2．But
spending
too
much
time
online
is
unhealthy
and
makes
____
very
difficult
_____________
other
things
in
life.
但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，让你很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情上。
3．I’m
sure
he
will
listen
to
you，_______
you
are
his
good
friend.
我确信他一定会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。
how
to
move
it
to
focus
on
since
Ⅳ.课文预读
Read
the
passage
on
Page
18
and
then
choose
the
best
answers.
1．What
is
the
letter’s
main
purpose？______
A．To
give
advice.
B．To
ask
for
advice.
C．To
make
a
promise.
D．To
keep
a
promise.
2．What
is
Worried
Friend’s
trouble？______
A．He
became
addicted
to
playing
computer
games.
B．He
was
anxious
because
he
has
no
time
to
play.
C．His
friend
often
spent
too
much
time
online.
D．His
friend
cannot
concentrate
on
schoolwork.
A
C
3．Which
one
is
Ms
Luo’s
advice？______
A．To
make
new
friends.
B．To
ask
parents
for
help.
C．To
talk
to
the
friend.
D．Don’t
care
too
much.
C
课内要点探究
Li
Ming’s
father
is
an
expert
in
cooking
while
his
mother
is
good
at
sewing.
李明的爸爸是烹饪高手，而妈妈擅长缝纫。
His
brother
is
expert
at
driving
a
car.
他哥哥擅长开车。
重
点
单
词
1．expert
n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
(1)be
an
expert
in/at...在某方面是专家/高手
(2)be
expert
in/at在某方面擅长；做某事熟练
语法填空
①He
was
an
expert
_______
finding
his
way，even
in
strange
surroundings.
②Tom,
____
expert
in
statistics,
will
pay
a
visit
to
our
college
next
week.
③The
police
are
expert
at
__________(handle)
situations
like
this
in
strict
confidence.
in/at
an
handling
He
has
always
been
attracted
by
the
idea
of
working
abroad.
他总是向往去国外工作。
What
attracted
me
most
of
the
job
was
the
chance
to
travel.
这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会去旅行。
2．attract
vt.吸引；引起注意
(1)attract
one’s
attention引起某人的注意
attract
sb.to
sth.把某人吸引到某事上
(2)attraction
n．名胜；吸引(力)；吸引人的事物
have
much
attraction
for
sb.对某人很有吸引力
(3)attractive
adj.吸引人的；有魅力的
attraction作“名胜；吸引人的地方(东西)”讲时是可数名词；而作“魅力；吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。
单句语法填空
①(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)Hotel
and
Hostel
Des
Artistes
is
located
just
a
10－minute
walk
from
the
central
city
station
and
it’s
close
to
all
of
the
city’s
main
_____________
(attract).
②The
Great
Wall
is
such
a
well?known
tourist
____________(attract)
that
millions
of
people
pour
in
every
year.
③I
thought
he
was
very
____________(attract)
and
obviously
very
intelligent.
④The
tourism
resources
in
this
area
have
been
well
exploited
in
the
last
few
years,
____________(attract)
tens
of
thousands
of
tourists
every
year.
attractions
attraction
attractive
attracting
句型转换
用过去分词短语作状语
⑤He
was
attracted
by
the
beauty
and
he
didn’t
want
to
leave
right
now.
→_________________________，he
didn’t
want
to
leave
right
now.
Attracted
by
the
beauty
The
discussion
focused
on
three
main
problems.
讨论集中在三个主要问题上。
The
children’s
faces
were
badly
out
of
focus
in
the
photograph.
照片上孩子们的面部非常模糊。
3．focus
vi.&vt.集中(精力，注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点
(1)focus
on/upon集中；特别关注
focus...on/upon...把……集中于……；集中；特别关注
(2)focused
adj.有明确目标的
(3)bring...into
focus使……成为焦点
in
focus对准焦点；清晰
out
of
focus没对准焦点；不清晰
单句语法填空
①He
has
_________(focus)
his
attention
on
urgent
problems,
so
he
hardly
has
time
to
play
games
with
you.
②Bring
the
subject
______
focus
if
you
want
to
have
a
good
picture.
③With
his
attention
_________(focus)
on
his
homework,
he
forgot
all
about
what
I
had
told
him.
focused
into
focused
一句多译
他集中精力学习。
④________________________________________(focus)
⑤______________________________________(fix)
⑥_______________________________(absorb)
⑦__________________________________(apply)
He
focused
his
attention
on
his
study.
He
fixed
his
attention
on
his
study.
He
was
absorbed
in
his
study.
He
applied
himself
to
his
study.
My
children
have
become
addicted
to
television.
我的孩子们都成了电视迷。
He
is
addicted
to
playing
computer
games.
他沉迷于玩电脑游戏。
4．addicted
adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
(1)be/become
addicted
to...对……上瘾；对……很入迷；沉溺于……(to为介词，后跟名词、代词或v.?ing)
(2)addict
n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
v．使上瘾
(3)addiction
n．入迷；上瘾
(4)addictive
adj.令人着迷的；使人上瘾的
用addict的适当形式填空
①The
boy
became
__________
to
computer
games
and
didn’t
want
to
study.
②She
helped
him
fight
his
drug
___________.
③I
took
up
skiing
a
couple
of
years
ago
and
I
found
it
quite
___________.
④They
are
rock
music
_________.
⑤If
the
idea
of
giving
up
TV
for
a
week
makes
you
feel
terrible，you
may
be
__________
to
television.
addicted
addiction
addictive
addicts
addicted
Joan
tried
out
for
the
school
basketball
team.
琼参加了校篮球队的选拔。
You
should
try
out
for
that
part.
你应该去试试那个角色。
重
点
短
语
1．try
out
for参加……的选拔
try
on试穿
try
out测试，试验；试用(某人)
try
for力争赢得
try
to
do
sth.尽力做某事
try
doing
sth.试着做某事
try
one’s
best尽某人最大的努力
单句语法填空
①Over
fifty
boys
came
to
try
out
_____
the
football
team.
用try的相关短语完成句子
②While
he
_______________
the
freshman
basketball
team
in
high
school,
Michael
didn’t
make
it
as
a
member.
③The
boy’s
dream
was
to
have
his
own
laboratory
to
_________
some
of
his
own
ideas.
④Why
not
________
that
suit
to
see
if
it
matches
your
shirt?
for
tried
out
for
try
out
try
on
Have
fun，boys
and
girls!
尽情玩吧，孩子们！
When
I’m
learning
English，I
really
have
fun
with
it.
学英语时，我确实觉得很开心。
2．have
fun
尽情地玩；玩得开心
have
fun
doing
sth.开心地做某事，愉快地做某事
have
fun
with
sb.和某人玩得开心
have
a
good
time＝enjoy
oneself＝have
fun
过得开心；玩得愉快
make
fun
of
取笑；嘲弄
for
fun
为了好玩
What
fun!
真开心！
It’s
great
fun
doing/to
do
sth.做某事很有趣
(1)fun作名词时，只能用作不可数名词。因此，它不与不定冠词连用，但其前可用great，much，a
lot
of等修饰。
(2)表示“有趣的”，用fun，不用funny，funny意为“好笑的，滑稽的；奇怪的”。
单句语法填空
①Even
today
I
still
remember
the
great
fun
we
had
_________(play)
games
on
the
beach
in
those
happy
days.
②It
is
great
fun
_________________(play)
with
kids
for
the
old,
which
brings
sunshine
to
their
lives.
③Having
fun
______
friends
doesn’t
mean
making
fun
____
them.
④This
is
not
a
match;
we’re
playing
chess
just
_____
fun.
playing
playing/to
play
with
of
for
(1)句式分析：这是一个并列句。本句中的how
to
move作动词show的宾语，属于“疑问词/whether＋不定式”结构。
重
点
句
型
1．The
teacher
showed
us
how
to
move,
and
then
we
tried.
老师教我们如何做动作，然后我们试着做。
(2)“疑问词/whether＋不定式”结构用法小结：
The
teacher
taught
the
students
how
to
do
the
experiment
(＝how
they
should
do
the
experiment)．
老师教同学们如何做这个实验。(作宾语)
When
to
start
(＝When
we
shall
start)
has
not
been
decided.
何时动身尚未决定。(作主语)
The
problem
is
where
to
put
this
computer
(＝where
we
should
put
this
computer)．
问题是该把这台计算机放在哪儿才好。(作表语)
I
have
no
idea
what
to
say
about
this
(＝what
I
can
say
about
this)．
我不知道对此能说些什么。(同位语)
单句语法填空
①Our
teacher
explained
how
________(use)
the
machine.
②There
are
so
many
books
here.What
troubles
them
is
_______
to
choose.
③(2021·江苏六校期中)Before
their
flight,
the
astronauts
had
to
learn
how
_________(live)
in
outer
space.
④We
couldn’t
agree
on
______
to
start
and
_______
to
go
for
the
coming
holiday.
to
use
which
to
live
when
where
用“特殊疑问词/whether＋不定式”结构完成句子
⑤______________________________
not
yet
been
told
to
us.
什么时候开会还没有告诉我们。
⑥I
know
_______________________.
我知道在哪里能找到这个男孩。
When
to
hold
the
meeting
has
where
to
find
the
boy
(1)句式分析：这是一个简单句。句子中动名词短语spending
too
much
time
online作主语；and连接两个并列的谓语动词is和makes；makes
it
very
difficult
to
focus
on
other
things
in
life是“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to
focus
on
other
things
in
life。
2．But
spending
too
much
time
online
is
unhealthy
and
makes
it
very
difficult
to
focus
on
other
things
in
life.
但是花太多的时间上网是不健康的，让你很难集中精力于生活中的其他事情上。
(2)“动词＋it＋宾补＋真正的宾语”(即“6123结构”)小结：
①6指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel
②1指形式宾语it
③2指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词
④3指真正的宾语的三种形式：不定式、动名词、从句
I
must
make
it
clear
that
I’ll
always
support
you.
我必须说清楚，我会一直支持你的。
He
found
it
impossible
to
continue
working
in
Germany.
他发现不可能继续在德国工作了。
Do
you
consider
it
any
good
trying
again?
你认为再试一次有用吗？
单句语法填空
①I
don’t
feel
____
difficult
to
understand
the
Special
English.
②He
thought
it
worthwhile
_________(have)
a
try.
③They
consider
____
better
to
do
it
that
way.
④He
found
____
his
duty
to
work
hard
at
all
his
subjects.
⑤I
felt
it
important
for
women
_________(join)
and
take
a
leading
role.
完成句子
⑥The
heavy
rain
___________________________________________.
那场大雨让他们很难按时完成工作。
it
to
have
it
it
to
join
makes
it
difficult
for
them
to
finish
the
work
on
time
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是I’m
sure
he
will
listen
to
you，后面是since引导的原因状语从句。
(2)since在本句中意为“因为”。since既可以用作连词，也可用作副词，其用法及意义如下：
①表示“由于，因为，既然”，引导原因状语从句，一般置于句首，相当于now
that。
3．I’m
sure
he
will
listen
to
you，since
you
are
his
good
friend.
我确信他一定会听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。
②表示“自从……以后，自……以来”，可用作连词、介词、副词，用来表示时间，其所在的句子的中心动词用现在完成时。
③since引导时间状语从句时，若动词为非延续性动词，句子可译为：自……以来有多长时间了；若从句的动词为延续性动词时，句子可译为：没做某事有多长时间了。
Since
we
have
no
money，we
can’t
buy
it.
因为没有钱，我们不能买它。
My
uncle
left
the
town
in
1980
and
I
haven’t
seen
him
since.
我叔叔在1980年离开了这个城镇，我从此以后就没有见过他。
Where
have
you
been
since
I
last
saw
you?
自从我上次见到你之后，你去哪了？
It’s
two
years
since
I
smoked.
我戒烟两年了。
It’s
two
years
since
I
began
to
smoke.
自从我开始抽烟有两年了。
单词
意义区别
because
引导的从句通常表示说话人认为听话人不知道的原因或理由，从句往往是整个主从复合句的重心。所以在所有表示原因的词中是语气最强的
since，as
since和as表示原因时，往往表示人们显然已经知道的理由或原因。因此，侧重点是主句的内容，原因只是附带说明，在语气中because最强，since次之(在意义上相当于汉语的“既然”)，as最弱
单词
意义区别
for
它表示的原因只是附加说明，所以常用逗号与前一分句分开。另外，for被划归为并列连词，所引导的分句不能放在句首
He
was
annoyed
because
he
missed
the
bus.
他非常生气因为他错过了那班公交车。
Since
the
rain
has
stopped,
let’s
go
for
a
walk.
既然雨已经停了，我们去散步吧。
As
you
object，I’ll
reconsider
the
plan.
既然你反对，我将重新考虑这个计划。
I
recommend
seeing
the
latest
film，for
it
is
very
exciting
and
interesting.
我建议看最新的电影，因为它很有趣又令人兴奋。
单句语法填空
①He
has
studied
very
hard
_______
he
came
to
our
school.
②_______this
method
doesn’t
work，let’s
try
another.
since
Since
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ.单词语法填空
1．They
have
lived
in
that
house
_______
two
years
ago.
2．The
picture
drawn
by
Xu
Beihong
is
very
____________(attract)
to
the
visitors.
3．He
said
he
was
going
to
try
_____
the
first
place
the
next
year.
4．We
have
fun
_________(talk)
and
playing
with
him.
5．(2021·全国新高考Ⅰ卷)They’re
more
_________
(focus)
on
vocabulary.
since
attractive
for
talking
focused
6．Those
students
who
are
addicted
____
playing
games
all
day
long
always
have
difficulty
in
getting
on
with
others
in
their
daily
life.
7．How
__________(begin)
is
more
difficult
than
where
to
stop.
8．He
is
_____
young
to
go
to
school.
9．Isn’t
____
a
good
idea
to
have
a
walk
around?
10．I
find
____
difficult
to
talk
to
you.
to
to
begin
too
it
it
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．He
has
a
large
vocabulary
and
he
______________
American
English,
which
results
from
his
love
for
movies.
2．—Can
you
__________
the
problem
successfully?
—Of
course,
I
can.
3．Now
you
can
find
your
passion
for
exercise
and
_______________
your
kids
at
the
same
time.
is
expert
in
work
out
have
fun
with
4．I
think
most
people
like
traveling
because
they
can
feel
the
beauty
of
nature
and
breathe
the
fresh
air
__________________.
5．But
_______________
you
find
yourself
among
strangers,
consider
that
small
talk
is
worth
the
trouble.
at
the
same
time
the
next
time
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．We
should
take
pains
to
improve
ourselves
through
learning
and
__________________
the
future.
我们应该通过学习努力提高自己，并为将来做好准备。(get＋过去分词)
2．She
________________________
cheap
but
stylish
clothes.
她擅长做便宜但雅致的服装。(expert)
3．We
______________
playing
football.
我们踢足球有乐趣。(have
fun)
get
prepared
for
is
expert
at/in
making
have
fun(in)
4．Once
he
starts
a
job
he
won’t
stop
_____________________.
一旦他开始工作，他不会停止，直到它完成。
5．Not
until
then
________________
the
importance
of
the
problem.
直到那时他才认识到这个问题的重要性。
6．It
was
not
until
the
next
day
__________________________.
直到第二天，我才明白事情的真相。
until
it’s
finished
did
he
realize
that
I
learned
the
truth
Ⅳ.课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear
Worried
Friend，
You
wrote
that
you
are
very
1._________(worry)
about
your
friend,
Chen
Lei.I
understand
quite
well
that
you
are
anxious
and
feel
terrible.You
think
that
your
friend
2._______(play)
computer
games
too
often
and
spends
too
much
time
online.
worried
plays
I
recommend
that
you
talk
to
your
friend
about
his
3.__________(behave)．It
is
not
unusual
for
teenagers
of
your
generation
4._________________(attract)
to
computer
games
and
the
online
world.But
5.__________(spend)
too
much
time
online
is
unhealthy
and
makes
6.____
very
difficult
to
focus
on
other
things
in
life.Some
students
even
become
addicted
7.____
the
Internet
8._______
cannot
concentrate
on
school
and
family
life.I
think
you
should
encourage
your
friend
9.________(try)
new
hobbies.Why
not
discuss
the
problem
together?
I
am
sure
he
will
listen
to
you,
since
you
are
10._____(he)
good
friend.
All
the
best，
Susan
Luo
behavior
to
be
attracted
spending
it
to
and
to
try
his (共23张PPT)
UNIT
1 TEENAGE
LIFE
Section
Ⅳ 写作指导
夯基提能作业
写作方法指导
写作方法指导
写一封有关学校生活的建议信
写作储备
阅读教材P18建议信，提炼建议信的写作特点：
Ⅰ.常用写作格式
1．齐头式，即日期，正文，署名全在左边顶格写。教材中就采用了这种格式。
2．空格式：日期，署名在右边，正文每段开头空两格。
Ⅱ.黄金写作模板
Ⅲ.写作语言特点
1．建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。
2．提出的理由要入情入理，语气一定要礼貌当先。
Ⅳ.写作常用词汇
1．have
trouble
in...在……有些麻烦
2．communicate
with...与……交流
3．feel
lonely感到孤独
4．ask
for
advice
on...就……征求建议
5．suggestion
n．建议
6．overcome
v．克服
7．get
along
well
with和……相处很好
8．make
it做到
9．make
friends交朋友
10．as
far
as
I
am
concerned/in
my
opinion就我而言/在我看来
Ⅴ.写作常用句型
1．建议信开头常用句式：
(1)I
know
you
are
now
having
trouble
communicating
with
others,
and
you
may
often
feel
lonely.
我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦，你也可能经常感到孤独。
(2)I’m
glad
to
receive
your
letter
asking
for
my
advice
on...
我很高兴收到你就……征求建议的来信。
(3)Here
are
some
tips/a
few
suggestions
to
help
you.
这里有帮助你的一些建议。
(4)I
think
you
can
make
it
if
you
follow
the
advice
below.
如果你听从以下建议，我认为你会做到的。
2．表达建议常用句式：
(1)First(ly),
why
not
join
a
club?
If
you
do
this,
you
can
make
friends.
首先，为什么不参加一个俱乐部？如果你这样做的话，就会交到朋友。
(2)Second(ly)，you
should/can
try
to
talk
with
others.Then/That
way,
you
will
feel
better.
其次，你应该尽力与人交谈。这样，你会感觉好点。
(3)Third(ly),
it
would
be
a
good
idea
if
you
read
a
book
or
listen
to
music.By
doing
this,
you
will
calm
yourself
down.
第三，如果你看书或听音乐将会是个不错的主意。通过这样做，你会使自己平静下来。
3．建议信结尾常用句式：
(1)I
hope
you
will
find
these
ideas
useful.
我希望你会发现这些办法有用。
(2)As
time
goes
on,
people
will
know
you
better
and
will
like
to
make
friends
with
you
if
you
can
follow
the
advice
above.
如果你遵从以上建议，随着时间的推移，人们会更加理解你，会愿意和你交朋友的。
(3)I
believe
that
if
you
follow
my
advice,
you’ll
get
along
well
with
your
classmates.
我相信，如果你听从我的建议，你会和同学们相处好的。
典例剖析
假如你是李华，你的好朋友苏茹在交友方面存在着一些困难，请根据下面的提示给她写一封信。
1．要交朋友首先要做一个朋友；
2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友；
3．友谊需要时间和投入(effort)。
注意：词数80左右。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.定框架→好的开始，成功的一半
体裁
建议信
人称
第二人称为主
时态
主要使用一般现在时
框架
第一段：点出写信的目的：交朋友存在困难
第二段：正文列出所提的建议：做一个朋友；和朋友同甘共苦；需要时间和投入
最后一段：写信人的希望
Ⅱ.定要点、关键词及动词时态→打造一篇要点全面、用词准确得体、时态多样的极优作文
要点一：知道你在交友方面有麻烦，我很抱歉。(宾语从句)
I
am
sorry
to
know
__________________________________________.
要点二：如果你采纳我的建议，改变这种处境是很容易的。(be＋adj.＋to
do)
The
situation
___________________if
you
take
my
advice.
要点三：要交朋友首先要做一个朋友。(主谓结构)
If
you
want
to
make
friends,
______________________________.
that
you
are
having
trouble
in
making
friends
is
easy
to
change
you
should
be
a
friend
first
要点四：你要和朋友同甘共苦。
You
should
______________________________________________.
要点五：患难之中的朋友才是真正的朋友。
A
friend
_________
is
a
friend
________.
要点六：友谊需要时间和投入。(主谓宾结构)
Friendship
_________________________________.
share
happiness
and
sorrow
with
your
friends
in
need
indeed
calls
for/needs
time
and
effort
Ⅲ.词汇、句式升级→创造极优作文的倩词靓句
升级句式一：用why
not改写要点三
_________________________________________________________
升级句式二：用wouldn’t
it
be
a
good
idea
if...改写要点四
_________________________________________________________________________
升级句式三：用just
as
a
saying
goes来丰富要点五
__________________________________________________________
If
you
want
to
make
friends,
why
not
be
a
friend
first？
Wouldn’t
it
be
a
good
idea
if
you
share
happiness
and
sorrow
with
your
friends？
Just
as
a
saying
goes,
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
Ⅳ.组建极优作文→水到渠成的成就感：动力的源泉
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Dear
Su
Ru，
I
am
sorry
to
know
that
you
are
having
trouble
in
making
friends.
However,
the
situation
is
easy
to
change
if
you
take
my
advice.
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you.
To
begin
with,
why
not
be
a
friend
if
you
want
to
make
friends?
In
addition,
wouldn’t
it
be
a
good
idea
if
you
share
happiness
and
sorrow
with
your
friends?
Just
as
a
saying
goes,
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
Last
but
not
least,
wouldn’t
it
be
a
good
idea
if
you
put
your
heart
into
making
friends?
It
is
well
known
to
us
all
that
friendship
calls
for
time
and
effort.
I
hope
you
will
find
these
ideas
useful.
Yours，
Li
Hua
假设你是李华，贵校在学生中征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课程(iPad
class)。你代表学生会，支持开设iPad课程。请给校长写一封建议信，要点如下：
1．资源丰富；2.促进交流；3.利于环保；4.其他理由。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
headmaster，
We
have
been
asked
about
our
opinions
on
opening
iPad
classes.______
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
headmaster,
We
have
been
asked
about
our
opinions
on
opening
iPad
classes.
Here
I
am
writing
on
behalf
of
the
Students’
Union
to
voice
our
views
on
it.
We
are
in
favor
of
this
plan
for
the
following
reasons.
To
begin
with,
everyone
learns
in
a
respective
way.
Students
can
customize
their
iPads
with
materials
that
fit
their
level
and
learning
style.
Moreover,
when
connected
to
the
Internet,
students
can
interact
with
teachers
and
peers
about
what
they
learn
more
conveniently.Furthermore,
we
also
consider
it
environment?friendly
to
open
iPad
classes,
for
paper
is
no
longer
a
necessity.
More
importantly,
students’
passion
for
study
will
be
enormously
sparked
with
this
brand?new
way
of
learning.
We
hope
you
would
take
our
ideas
into
consideration.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
