(共95张PPT)
UNIT
3 SPORTS
AND
FITNESS
单元核心素养
许多没有健身房会员卡的人不知道该如何保持身材。其实只要有一点创造力和一些基础设备，就可以锻炼身体了。这不仅不难，而且有时甚至是一件有趣的事情。
单元话题导读
Ways
to
Keep
Fit
Outside
the
Gym
Here
are
some
low?cost
ideas
to
keep
fit
outside
the
gym.
1．Stairs Running
or
walking
up
and
down
the
stairs
in
your
house
or
apartment
building
can
be
a
great
high?intensity
cardio
(高强度的心脏强化训练)
and
leg
workout.
One
choice
for
beginners
is
to
add
walking
intervals(间歇)
every
few
floors.
2．Mall
Walking When
walking
outdoors
is
not
a
good
idea,
do
laps
(绕圈)
inside
your
local
shopping
mall.
For
the
average
person,
a
quick
one?hour
walk
can
burn
300
to
400
calories.
3．Home
Workouts A
workout
DVD
or
even
a
quick
online
search
to
find
indoor
aerobic
routines(有氧动作)
can
pay
off
when
you
have
limited
space.
If
you
have
weights,
a
skipping
rope,
a
stability
ball,
or
other
equipment,
you
can
combine
those
into
a
great
full
body
workout.
4．Active
TV
Viewing Don’t
want
to
miss
your
favourite
TV
show?
Try
jogging
or
skipping
on
the
spot
while
you
watch.
Do
squats
or
push?ups
during
the
commercial
breaks.
Section
Ⅰ Listening
and
Speaking，
Reading
and
Thinking
课内要点探究
随堂达标验收
夯基提能作业
课前自主预习
课前自主预习
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．________n.足球；足球运动
2．_________n.体育场；运动场
3．________n.拳击(运动)
4．___________n.羽毛球运动
5．__________n.马拉松赛跑
6．_______n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
7．_____adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
soccer
stadium
boxing
badminton
marathon
event
ski
8．______vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→_________n.女主人；女主持人
9．_______n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.&
vi.追踪；跟踪
10．_____n.健身房；体育馆→____________n.体操(训练)
11．_______vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗
12．_________n.运动员；运动健儿→__________adj.健壮的；运动的→___________n.田径运动
13．________n.高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握
host
hostess
track
gym
gymnastics
sweat
athlete
athletic
athletics
master
14．________n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→____________adj.光荣的，值得尊敬的
15．_______n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→__________adj.光荣的；辉煌的；壮丽的
16．_______n.奖章；勋章
17．__________n.冠军；优胜者→______________n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
18．_______________n.决心；决定→___________v.决心；决定；确定→____________adj.有决心的；意志坚决的
19．_______adv.分离；分开；成碎片
honour
honourable
glory
glorious
medal
champion
championship
determination
determine
determined
apart
20．________vt.使受伤；损害→_________adj.受伤的；有伤的→________n.伤害；损伤
21．_________n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长
22．__________
adj.优美的；优雅的；→_______n.优美；优雅自然
23．__________
n．力量；体力→____________v.(使)变强；加强；增强→________adj.强壮的；结实的；强大的→__________
adv.强烈地；坚定地
24．_________n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→______
v．失败；不及格
injure
injured
injury
captain
graceful
grace
strength
strengthen
strong
strongly
failure
fail
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．come
_______跟随；到达；进步；赶快
2．be
filled
______充满
3．take
part
____参加
4．work
_____锻炼；计算出；解决
5．make
____获得成功；准时到达
6．____
least至少
7．lose
________减轻体重；减肥
8．____
first首先；第一
along
with
in
out
it
at
weight
at
9．get
used
____习惯于
10．set
____
example树立榜样
11．think
_______考虑
12．relate...____...把……和……联系起来
13．____
home
and
abroad在国内外
14．prepare
_____...为……做准备
15．fall
_______破裂；破碎；崩溃
16．because____因为；由于
17．lose
_______丧失信心；泄气
to
an
about
to
at
for
apart
of
heart
18．be/become
known
____作为……而闻名；被称之为
19．learn
______...向……学习
20．give
____放弃；投降
21．share
sth.______
sb.和某人分享某物
as
from
up
with
Ⅲ.重点句型
1．The
player
_____
became
__________
“Air
Jordan”changed
basketball
with
his
graceful
moves
and
jumps.
这位球员被称为“飞人乔丹”，用他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。
2．Jordan’s
skills
were
impressive，but
the
mental
strength
______
he
showed
made
____________.
乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。
who
known
as
that
him
unique
3．The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
_______
he
started
in
Chicago
__________________
young
people
since
1996.
他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
which
has
been
helping
Ⅳ.课文预读
(Ⅰ)Reading
for
the
main
idea.
1．What’s
the
main
idea
of
the
text？______
A．It’s
about
living
legends,
Lang
Ping
and
Michael
Jordan.
B．It’s
about
volleyball
games.
C．It’s
about
basketball
games.
D．It’s
about
the
Boys
and
Girls
Club.
A
2．Find
out
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph.
_______
Para.1 A．The
spirit
of
winning
at
all
costs.
Para.2 B．The
spirit
of
struggling
hard
and
teamwork.
(Ⅱ)Reading
for
the
details.
1．What
does
the“living
legends”mean
in
the
text？______
A．Masters
in
their
sport
and
examples
for
others.
B．Volleyball
player
Lang
Ping.
C．Michael
Jordan
as
a
coach.
D．The
world
champions
in
sport.
BA
A
2．Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
Lang
Ping
according
to
the
passage？______
A．She
is
the
best
player
of
China
women’s
volleyball
team
now.
B．She
led
the
team
to
champions
in
the
2015
World
Cup
in
Brazil.
C．She
once
had
heart
problems
in
the
Olympics.
D．She
brought
honour
and
glory
to
our
country
as
a
player
and
coach.
3．What
does
the
word“still”
mean
in
Paragraph
2？______
A．Right.
B．Not
moving.
C．Quiet.
D．Surprising.
D
B
4．Why
is
Michael
Jordan
known
as“Air
Jordan”according
to
the
passage？______
A．Because
he
changed
basketball.
B．Because
he
learns
from
his
failure.
C．Because
his
mental
strength
in
the
game.
D．Because
his
graceful
moves
and
jumps.
5．The
secret
to
Jordan’s
success
is
______.
A．accepting
failures
B．practising
harder
C．learning
from
failures
D．losing
games
D
C
课内要点探究
The
election
was
the
main
event
of
that
year.
选举是那一年的大事。
The
800
metres
is
the
fourth
event
of
the
afternoon.
800米比赛是下午的第
四项比赛。
重
点
单
词
1．event
n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动
event，accident与incident
event
尤指重大事件或比赛项目(top
ten
events十大事件)
accident
强调偶然或意外的不幸事故(a
traffic
accident交通事故)
incident
指小事件，也指政治上有影响的事件或事变(a
shooting
incident枪击事件)
用event
，accident
和
incident
填空
①People
should
obey
traffic
rules
to
avoid
road
___________.
②This
year’s
Olympic
Games
will
be
the
biggest
sporting
_______.
③Officials
expressed
their
concern
over
this
social
__________.
accidents
event
incident
It
was
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
here
today.
今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。
She
received
an
honour
for
her
services
to
the
community.
她因为社区的工作而得到了一项荣誉。
2．honour
n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
(1)It
is
an
honour
to
do...很荣幸做……
have
the
honour
of
sth./doing
sth.得到某殊荣；有幸做某事
in
honour
of为向……表示敬意
(2)honour
v．尊敬；给以荣誉；以……为荣
be
honoured
to
do
sth.做某事感到荣幸
be
honoured
for因……而受尊敬
be
honoured
as被尊为……
单句语法填空
①We’ll
hold
a
big
celebration
____
honour
of
this
great
writer.
②I’m
thrilled
and
__________(honour)
to
be
praised
again
this
year.
③He
was
honoured
_____
his
courage
in
battle.
完成句子
④I
would
_____________
if
you
would
attend
our
party.
如果你能来参加我们的派对，我会感到荣幸。
in
honoured
for
be
honoured
⑤It
is
really
___________________
have
this
chance
to
be
here
for
this
interview.
很荣幸有机会能到这里参加这次面试。
⑥An
athlete
should
practice
hard
to
________________________
to
our
country.
运动员应该努力训练为我们的祖国赢得荣誉。
⑦A
ceremony
was
held
______________
those
killed
in
the
explosion
in
Sri
Lanka.
为纪念在斯里兰卡爆炸中丧生的人举行了一个仪式。
a
great
honour
to
bring
honour
and
glory
in
honour
of
Tom
injured
his
leg
in
a
skating
accident.
汤姆在一次滑冰事故中伤了腿。
He
was
badly
injured
in
the
accident,
and
all
his
hair
was
burnt
off.
他在事故中受了重伤，所有头发都烧掉了。
3．injure
vt.使受伤；损害
(1)injured
adj.受伤的；有伤的
the
injured伤员(谓语动词常常用复数形式代表一类人)
(2)injury
n．损伤；伤害
do
an
injury
to
sb.＝do
sb.an
injury伤害某人
injure，wound与hurt
injure
一般指因意外或事故而受伤
wound
多指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤，尤其指在战争中受伤
hurt
一般用语，既可指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上的伤害
单句语法填空
①These
chemicals
come
from
the
_________(injure)
parts
of
the
plant
and
seem
to
be
an
alarm.
②Luckily，the
_________(injure)
were
soon
taken
to
the
hospital.
③_______________(injure)
in
the
leg
made
it
impossible
for
me
to
walk
as
fast
as
usual.
④Be
careful
with
that
knife，or
you’ll
do
yourself
____
injury.
injured
injured
Being
injured
an
选词填空(injure/hurt/wound)
⑤He
ignored
her
on
purpose，which
______
her
feelings.
⑥Five
people
were
killed
and
many
others
were
seriously
_________
in
the
attack.
⑦Luckily，she
was
not
badly
_________
in
the
accident
and
we
took
her
to
the
nearest
hospital.
hurt
wounded
injured
It’s
important
to
know
your
own
strengths
and
weaknesses.
了解自己的优缺点很重要。
The
great
strength
of
our
plan
lies
in
its
simplicity.
我们这个计划的最大长处在于它简单易行。
He
hasn’t
got
enough
strength
to
lift
that
box.
他没有足够的力气搬起那个箱子。
4．strength
n．力量；体力
(1)build
up
one’s
strength/body强身健体
strengths
and
weaknesses优点和缺点
The
strength
of...is
that...……的优点是……
(2)strengthen
vt.&
vi.加强
strength,
force,
energy与power
strength
常指固有的潜力。着重指人的“力气”，物的“强度”
force
主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量，军事力量等
energy
主要指人的精力、自然界的能量
power
主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能，或机器等事物的力量，人的职权、权力或政权
单句语法填空
①I
began
to
recognize
the
___________(strength)
of
my
classmates
and
have
everyone
do
their
part
in
class.
②Not
only
can
students
improve
their
writing
ability
in
this
way,
but
they
can
____________(strength)
their
confidence.
③In
order
to
join
the
school
basketball
team，Bill
has
been
doing
a
lot
of
physical
exercise
to
build
up
his
__________(strong)．
④To
make
members
of
a
team
perform
better，the
coach
first
of
all
has
to
know
their
___________(strength)
and
weaknesses.
strengths
strengthen
strength
strengths
完成句子
⑤_________________
this
way
_________
it
can
save
much
time.
这种方法的优势是它能够节省大量的时间。
The
strength
of
is
that
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
(谚)失败是成功之母。
He
is
a
failure
as
an
artist，but
a
success
as
an
art
teacher.
他不是个成功的艺术家，却是个成功的美术教师。
5．failure
n．失败；失败的人(或事物)
(1)heart
failure心脏衰竭
power
failure停电
(2)fail
vi.失败；未做到vt.
&
vi.不及格；未能通过
fail
to
do
sth.未能做到某事(反义短语：succeed
in
doing
sth.成功做成某事)
fail
in
sth.在某事中失败
fail
sb.使某人失望；辜负某人
failure通常用作抽象名词，前面不加不定冠词。当用作可数名词时，抽象名词具体化，意为“失败的人(或事)”，前面需用不定冠词。
有类似用法的词还有success，surprise，honour，experience，danger，beauty，pleasure，pity，comfort，difficulty等。
单句语法填空
①(2021·福建三明一中月考)Make
certain
that
you
learn
from
_________(fail)
and
then
use
what
you
have
learned
in
future
situations.
②His
success
was
a
long
story,
but
in
brief,
he
succeeded
after
many
__________(fail)．
③—_____
success
the
brilliant
young
scientist
has
made
is
admirable.
—I
think
he
is
___
success
as
a
scientist.
④It
is
a
pity
that
he
failed
___________(finish)
the
experiment
on
time.
failure
failures
The
a
to
finish
完成句子
⑤As
a
musician
he
was
___________，
but
as
an
artist,
he
was
_________________.
作为音乐家，他是个失败者，但作为艺术家，他非常成功。
a
failure
a
great
success
Are
you
sure
you
want
all
our
friends
to
come
along?
你确定你想让我们的朋友都一起来吗？
She
invited
everyone
she
knew
to
come
along.
她邀请了每一个她认识的人前来。
重
点
短
语
1．come
along跟随；到达；进步；赶快
come
about发生(无被动形式)
come
across偶然遇见
come
out长出来；出版；结果是
come
to达到；谈到
when
it
comes
to...当谈及……时
come
up长出地面；(太阳)升起；发生；被提及；被讨论(无被动形式)
come
up
with
sth.找到/提出某事(物)
单句语法填空
①I
came
________
this
old
photograph
when
looking
for
a
book
yesterday.
②I
wonder
how
it
came
_______
that
she
was
two
hours
late
on
such
a
short
trip.
③After
a
long
discussion,
they
came
____
an
agreement.
④Chinese
are
very
generous
when
____
comes
to
educating
their
children.
⑤Come
_______，
children,
or
we’ll
be
late.
across
about
to
it
along
This
maths
problem
is
very
difficult
to
work
out.
这道数学题很难算出来。
You
are
fat,
so
you
must
work
out
regularly.
你太胖了，应该定期锻炼。
I
get
to
work
out
and
improve
my
Chinese
at
the
same
time.
我开始锻炼，同时也开始提高我的中文。
2．work
out锻炼；计算出；解决；想出来；设法弄懂
turn
out结果是
break
out爆发
carry
out执行；实施
make
out理解；弄清楚
give
out放出；用完；耗尽
run
out用完，耗尽
leave
out不包括；遗漏
point
out指出
判断下列句子中work
out的含义
①We
spent
a
whole
week
working
out
the
plan._______
②She
had
no
difficulty
in
working
out
the
problem._______
③My
neighbor
keeps
fit
by
working
out
for
an
hour
every
morning._______
④These
figures
work
out
differently
each
time
I
add
them.________
想出
解决
锻炼
计算出
You
will
make
it
if
you
try.
你会成功的，如果你努力的话。
I
am
glad
we
were
be
able
to
make
it
to
the
theatre
on
time.
我很高兴我们准时赶到了剧院。
3．make
it获得成功；准时到达
make
out理解；声称；辨认出；填写(表格)
make
for促成；朝……走去
make
up补上；凑足；补齐；组成；化妆；编造；创作
make
up
for弥补(不好的情况或影响)
make
up
one’s
mind下定决心；
打定主意
make
use
of利用
单句语法填空
①I’m
really
sorry，but
I
won’t
be
able
to
make
____
on
Sunday
after
all.
②I’m
sorry
I
didn’t
make
it
____
your
party
last
night.
③You
should
make
up
_____
your
lost
time.
④I’m
not
making
it
____.The
character
exists
in
real
life.
⑤I
heard
the
voices，but
couldn’t
make
_____
what
they
were
saying.
⑥A
happy
parent
makes
_____
a
happy
child.
it
to
for
up
out
for
判断下列句子中make
it的含义
⑦What
a
strong
wind!
I
don’t
think
we
will
make
it
to
the
airport
on
time.____________
⑧After
so
many
years
of
hard
work
in
the
field
of
music,
she
finally
made
it.___________
⑨I’m
really
sorry,
but
I
won’t
be
able
to
make
it
on
Sunday
after
all.___________________
准时到达
获得成功
能够出席(或到场)
He
set
an
example
of
wholehearted
service
to
the
people.
他是全心全意为人民服务的表率。
By
doing
this
he
set
an
example
to
the
rest
of
the
world.
这样做，他为全世界的其他人树立了榜样。
4．set
an
example树立榜样
give/take
an
example举例
follow
the
example
of
sb./follow
sb.’s
example学习某人的榜样；以……为榜样
set/give
a
good/bad
example
to/for
sb.为某人树立好/坏榜样
完成句子
①Lei
Feng
______________________
in
serving
the
people
heart
and
soul.
雷锋为我们树立了全心全意为人民服务的榜样。
②We
should
______________________
and
work
hard.
我们应该以吉姆为榜样，努力工作。
set
an
example
to
us
follow
Jim’s
example
I’ve
got
to
rest
before
I
fall
apart.
我得休息了，不然就要崩溃了。
If
we
let
the
existing
banking
system
fall
apart,
it
will
cause
great
destruction.
如果我们让现有的银行系统崩溃，它会造成巨大的破坏。
5．fall
apart破裂；破碎；崩溃
fall
asleep睡着
fall
behind拖欠；落在后面
fall
down跌倒；失败；倒塌
fall
back退却，后退
fall
ill生病
fall
in
love
with爱上
单句语法填空
①Being
able
to
know
you
and
fall
____
love
with
you
is
the
luckiest
thing
in
my
life.
②If
you
don’t
come
to
class
regularly，you
will
fall
________
in
your
studies.
③Babies
often
fall
______
when
they
are
learning
to
walk.
④Many
buildings
fell
______
in
the
earthquake.
in
behind
down
down
⑤Some
fall
_______
under
pressure，while
others
do
well
despite
the
pressure.
⑥Their
marriage
fell
_______
after
they
had
lived
together
for
four
years.
apart
apart
Although
he
failed
in
this
entrance
examination,
he
didn’t
lose
heart.
这次入学考试他没有及格，但他并不气馁。
With
confidence,
we
will
never
lose
heart
and
even
give
up
readily.
有了信心，我们就不会灰心丧气，更不会轻易放弃。
6．lose
heart丧失信心；泄气
lose
one’s
heart
to...爱上……；钟情于……；喜欢上……
put
one’s
heart
into
sth.投入到某事上；对某事全力以赴
learn
sth.by
heart记住；背诵
heart
and
soul全心全意
break
one’s
heart使某人很难过
from
the
bottom
of
one’s
heart从内心(深处)；真诚地
单句语法填空
①Tom
put
his
heart
______
the
wildlife
research,
and
finally,
his
effort
earned
him
international
fame.
②You
have
learned
the
poem
____
heart,
but
it
doesn’t
necessarily
mean
that
you
have
fully
understood
its
meaning.
③I
don’t
want
to
go
away
without
thanking
you
______
the
bottom
of
my
heart.
into
by
from
用heart的相关短语完成句子
④He
_________________
when
he
called
off
the
wedding,
and
her
eyes
were
filled
with
tears.
⑤(2021·河北石家庄期末)Although
we
are
suffering
such
a
severe
natural
disaster,
we
will
never
____________.
broke
her
heart
lose
heart
Losing
games
taught
him
to
practise
harder
and
never
give
up.
比赛失败让他学会了更加努力地训练，永不放弃。
I
don’t
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
我没有理由放弃工作。
7．give
up放弃；投降；辞掉；自首
give
in让步；投降；上交
give
away分发；
泄露；出卖；让步
give
back归还；恢复；后退；反射(声、光等)
give
out分发；发表；用尽；精疲力竭
give
sb.a
hand给予帮助
give
way
to让路；让步
give
off放出；发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等)
用适当的介词或副词填空
①My
friend
gave
______
the
tools
that
he
borrowed.
②Once
they
get
an
idea
into
their
heads，they
never
give
____.
③He
gave
______
all
his
money
to
charities
to
help
the
poor.
④A
young
woman
standing
at
the
door
gave
_____
leaflets
to
students.
⑤Officials
say
they
won’t
give
____
to
criminals.
back
up
away
out
in
(1)这是一个复合句，含有who引导的定语从句：who
became
known
as
“Air
Jordan”。The
player是该定语从句的先行词，who是关系代词，引导定语从句。
重
点
句
型
1．The
player
who
became
known
as“Air
Jordan”changed
basketball
with
his
graceful
moves
and
jumps.
这位球员被称为“飞人乔丹”，他用优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球。
(2)who
引导定语从句时，先行词只能是表示人的名词或代词；who
在从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。作宾语时可省略，作主语时不可省略；作主语时从句的谓语动词的人称和数与先行词的保持一致。
The
boy
who
is
sitting
under
the
tree
is
my
brother.
在树下坐着的那个男孩是我弟弟。(作主语)
The
boy
(who)
Jack
is
talking
to
is
my
brother.
和杰克谈话的那个男孩是我弟弟。(作宾语)
单句语法填空
①People
_____
receive
kindness
are
likely
to
offer
it
to
others.
②Richard，_____
worked
for
a
business
company，was
eager
to
work
for
himself.
who
who
(1)本句是复合句。but表转折关系，连接两个并列的分句。that
he
showed是关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the
mental
strength。
2．Jordan’s
skills
were
impressive，but
the
mental
strength
that
he
showed
made
him
unique.
乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但他的精神力量使他与众不同。
(2)句中made
him
unique是make的复合宾语结构。make后接复合宾语，其结构为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”。具体情况如下：
①名词作宾语补足语。
All
work
and
no
play
makes
Jack
a
dull
boy.
[谚]只学习不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
They
made
him
captain.
他们选他当船长。
②形容词作宾语补足语。
The
news
made
him
sad.
那则消息使他悲伤。
③不带to的不定式作宾语补足语(变被动时须加to)。
He
made
us
work
from
morning
till
night.
＝We
were
made
to
work
from
morning
till
night
by
him.
他让我们从早到晚地干活。
④过去分词作宾语补足语。
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
make
myself
understood.
恐怕别人听不懂我的话。
单句语法填空
①The
teacher
raised
his
voice
in
order
to
make
himself
_______(hear)．
②Susan
made
____
clear
to
me
that
she
wished
to
make
a
new
life
for
herself.
③It
was
raining
outside.The
children
were
made
_________(stay)
in
the
classroom.
④Doing
exercise
can
make
us
_________(health)．
heard
it
to
stay
healthy
句型转换
将下面句子改为被动句
⑤Every
day
my
parents
make
me
have
an
egg.
→Every
day
I
am
______________
an
egg
by
my
parents.
完成句子
⑥You
should
_______________________.
你应该让别人了解你的观点。
⑦The
explanation
of
our
teacher
will
help
______________
to
understand
the
text.
我们老师的解释会使文章易于理解。
made
to
have
make
your
views
known
make
it
easy
(1)句式分析：这是一个主从复合句，which
he
started
in
Chicago是定语从句，The
Boys
and
Girls
Club是定语从句的先行词，which是关系代词，引导定语从句，并在定语从句中作宾语。
Tell
me
about
the
film
which
you
saw
last
night.
跟我讲讲你昨晚看的电影吧。
He
has
finished
reading
the
book
which
is
written
by
Mo
Yan.
他已经读完了莫言写的那本书。
3．The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
which
he
started
in
Chicago
has
been
helping
young
people
since
1996.
他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”自1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
(2)has
been
helping是现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示从过去开始一直延续到现在，或将继续延续至将来。
We
have
been
working
on
this
project
for
over
a
month
now.
到目前为止，我们一直从事这个项目，已经一个多月了。
现在完成进行时和现在完成时
(1)现在完成时表示已经完成，而现在完成进行时表示还没完成还要延续下去。试比较：
They
have
built
a
house.
他们已经建造了一所房子。
They
have
been
building
a
house.
他们一直在建造一所房子。(尚未完成)
(2)现在完成进行时是由“have/has
been＋doing”构成的，可表示动作的重复，而现在完成时一般不表示动作的重复。
Have
you
been
meeting
him
recently?
你最近常和他见面吗？
Have
you
met
him
recently?
你最近见到过他吗？
(3)现在完成进行时有时含有感彩，而现在完成时一般是客观地讲述一个事实。
I
have
been
waiting
for
you
for
two
hours.
我等了你两个小时了。(可能表示不满)
I
have
waited
for
you
for
two
hours.
我等你等了两个小时了。(说明一个事实)
(4)现在完成进行时强调动作的延续性，而现在完成时强调结果。
Who
has
been
eating
these
oranges?
谁一直在吃这些橘子呀？(可能还剩余一些)
Who
has
eaten
these
oranges?
谁把这些橘子吃了？(强调吃得一个不剩)
(5)如果强调某一动作刚刚结束，并已产生某种影响时，常用现在完成进行时。
—Why
are
you
looking
a
bit
tired?
——为什么你看起来有点儿累？
—I
have
been
cleaning
the
house.
——我一直在打扫房子。
单句语法填空
①They
____________________(fight)for
independence(独立)
since
1960s.
②What
do
you
think
of
the
idea
____________
he
thought
up
just
now.
③My
English
teacher
______________________________(teach)
English
for
over
thirty
years.
④Did
you
see
the
letter
____________
came
today?
⑤—Excuse
me,
which
movie
are
you
waiting
for?
—The
new
Star
Wars.
We
___________________(wait)
here
for
more
than
two
hours.
have
been
fighting
which/that
has
been
teaching/has
taught
which/that
have
been
waiting
⑥China’s
high?speed
railways
____________(grow)
from
9,000
to
25,000
kilometers
in
the
past
few
years.
⑦(2021·江苏七市联考)—Jenny
is
becoming
slimmer(苗条的)
and
slimmer.
—It’s
said
that
she
hired
a
fitness
instructor
last
year
and
__________________(work)
out
since.
⑧(2021·江苏泰州期末)—What
a
stupid
mistake!
—Yes.I
________________(suggest)
you
doing
it
carefully,
but
without
success.
have
grown
has
been
working
have
suggested
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．They
were
slightly/seriously/badly
_________(injure)
in
the
crash.
2．When
it
comes
____
the
football,
he
is
an
expert.
3．I
begged
my
uncle
to
come
_______
with
him.
4．We
found
the
way
to
work
_____
this
math
problem
by
discussing
it.
5．I’ll
try
to
get
downtown
this
afternoon,
but
I
don’t
know
if
I
can
make
____.
6．Once
you
are
lost
____
the
jungle
(丛林),
you
can
only
do
it
yourself.
injured
to
along
out
it
in
7．I’ve
been
trying
to
give
up
_________(smoke)
for
two
years
now.
8．Smoking
______(do)
harm
to
the
health.
9．It
is
known
____
all
that
the
moon
travels
round
the
earth
once
every
month.
10．Alexander
tries
to
make
his
work
____________(recognise)
in
the
medical
circle.
smoking
does
to
recognised
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．I
could
arrange
for
you
to
____________
with
us
if
you
like.
2．Well,
you
should
come
to
the
gym
downstairs
and
__________
some
time.
3．I
think
you
can
_________
if
you
can
follow
the
advice
below.
4．He
________________
to
all
of
us
by
risking
his
life
to
save
the
drowning
boy.
come
along
work
out
make
it
set
an
example
5．Many
things
changed
and
people
____________
after
the
war.
6．Although
most
people
ignored
his
ambition,
he
did
not
____________
and
still
worked
hard
on
his
project.
7．Whatever
difficulties
you
have,
you
should
not
_________.
8．____________________
and
patience
they
realized
their
dream
in
2019.
fell
apart
lose
heart
give
up
With
determination
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．__________________________
the
story
with
you.
很荣幸和您分享这个故事。(honour)
2．___________________________________，
you
can
do
anything
in
this
world.
只要你有决心，你可以在这个世界上做任何事情。(determination)
3．After
the
accident,
__________________
taken
to
the
hospital.
事故发生之后，受伤的人被送往医院急救。(injured)
It
is
an
honour
to
share
As
long
as
you
have
determination
the
injured
were
4．_________________
science
is
that
it
does
not
claim
to
have
all
the
answers.
科学的力量在于它不要求一切事物都有答案。(strength)
5．Extra?curricular
activities
_________________________
to
enrich
knowledge
and
build
up
bodies.
课外活动让我们丰富知识、强壮身体成为可能。(make)
The
strength
of
make
it
possible
for
us
Ⅳ.课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
Michael
Jordan’s
feet
left
the
ground,
time
seemed
1.__________(stand)
still.The
player
2._____
became
known
as
“Air
Jordan”
changed
basketball
with
his
graceful
3._______(move)
and
jumps.Jordan’s
skills
were
4.____________(impress),
but
the
mental
strength
that
he
showed
made
5._____(he)
unique.
to
stand
who
moves
impressive
him
In
the
final
seconds
of
a
game,
Jordan
always
seemed
to
find
6.___
way
to
win.Jordan
says
that
the
secret
7.____
his
success
is
learning
from
his
failures.“I
can
accept
failure;
everyone
8._______(fail)
at
something.But
I
can’t
accept
not
trying.”
9.________(lose)
games
taught
him
to
practice
harder
and
never
give
up.In
life,
Jordan
has
learnt
to
share
his
success
with
others.The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
which
he
10._________(start)
in
Chicago
has
been
helping
young
people
since
1996.
a
to
fails
Losing
started (共46张PPT)
UNIT
3 SPORTS
AND
FITNESS
Section
Ⅱ Discovering
Useful
Structures
夯基提能作业
单元语法精析
单元语法精析
语法点拨
附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句，它表示提问人对自己的看法没有把握，需要对方证实。
附加疑问句
1．附加疑问句的组成
附加疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分(主语一般用人称代词主格)是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称和时态应保持一致。
(1)肯定式陈述部分＋否定式疑问部分
She
was
ill
yesterday,
wasn’t
she?
她昨天病了，不是吗？
如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀un-，in-，im-，dis-或后缀-less，该陈述部分当作肯定句处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。
Tom
dislikes
the
book,
doesn’t
he?
汤姆不喜欢那本书，不是吗？
(2)否定式陈述部分＋肯定式疑问部分
He
can’t
ride
a
bike,
can
he?
他不会骑自行车，是吗？
陈述部分有no，nothing，nobody，never，few，seldom，hardly，rarely，little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。
He
can
hardly
write
his
name,
can
he?
他几乎不会写他的名字，是吗？
完成下列附加疑问句
①There’s
hardly
any
milk
in
the
bottle,
__________?
②He
has
never
ridden
a
horse
before,
________?
③He
seldom
came
here,
________?
④He
disagrees
with
his
parents,
____________?
⑤These
tools
are
useless
now,
_____________?
⑥You’ve
never
visited
the
Great
Wall,
__________?
is
there
has
he
did
he
doesn’t
he
aren’t
they
have
you
2．附加疑问句的回答
(1)当陈述句部分是肯定结构，附加疑问句部分用否定式提问时，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。
—He
likes
playing
football,
doesn’t
he?
他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？
—Yes，he
does.
/No，he
doesn’t.
是的，他喜欢。/不是，他不喜欢。
(2)当陈述句部分是否定结构，附加疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语的意思正好相反。这种回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
—His
sister
didn’t
attend
the
meeting,
did
she?
他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？
—Yes，she
did.
/No，she
didn’t.
不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加。
不存在Yes，she
didn’t.
和No,
she
did.
的说法。
根据句意补全句子
①—You’ve
never
seen
dinosaur
eggs,
have
you?
—_______________.
How
I
wish
to
visit
the
Dinosaur
World.
②—They
don’t
work
hard,
do
they?
—______________.
They
are
the
most
hardworking
students
in
our
class.
No，I
haven’t
Yes，they
do
3．主语的选择
陈述部分主语和附加问句主语在人称和数量上保持一致的几种情况：
陈述部分主语
附加问句主语
例句
one(泛指人)
one/he/you
One
can’t
be
too
careful,
can
one/he/you?
一个人要再三小心，
对吗？
this，that，非谓语形式
it
That
isn’t
correct,
is
it?那不对，是吗？
Seeing
is
believing,
isn’t
it?
眼见为实，不是吗？
陈述部分主语
附加问句主语
例句
these，those
they
These
are
your
friends,
aren’t
they?
这些是你的朋友，不是吗？
everything，anything，something，nothing
it
Nothing
happened
to
him,
did
it?
他没出什么事，是吗？
Everything
seems
all
right
now,
doesn’t
it?
现在一切似乎都很好，不是吗？
everyone(body)，anyone(body)，someone(body)，no
one(nobody)
he/they
Nobody
likes
to
be
laughed
at,
does
he/do
they?
没有人喜欢被嘲笑，是吗？
陈述部分主语
附加问句主语
例句
there
be
there
There’s
no
help
for
it,
is
there?
没有办法了，是吗？
主语由neither…nor…或both…and…连接
复数
Neither
you
nor
I
am
wrong,
are
we?
你我都没错，是吗？
Both
you
and
he
are
doctors,
aren’t
you?
你和他都是医生，不是吗？
完成下列附加疑问句
①There
was
a
loud
scream
from
the
backstage
immediately
after
the
concert
ended,
______________?
②No
one
failed
in
the
last
examination,
_____________?
③Everything
is
ready,
__________?
④Everyone
knows
the
answer,
______________________?
⑤Somebody
phoned
you
while
I
was
out,
________________?
wasn’t
there
did
they/he
isn’t
it
don’t
they/doesn’t
he
didn’t
they/he
⑥Something
has
been
done
to
stop
pollution,
___________?
⑦This
is
very
important
for
students,
__________?
⑧Those
are
your
books,
_____________?
⑨Collecting
stamps
is
his
hobby,
__________?
⑩To
become
a
great
writer
is
his
dream,
__________?
?Neither
you
nor
he
is
good
at
maths,
_________?
hasn’t
it
isn’t
it
aren’t
they
isn’t
it
isn’t
it
are
you
4．谓语的选择
(1)陈述部分谓语为have
①表示“拥有”，附加问句谓语用have或do均可。
They
have
a
house
in
town,
haven’t
they/don’t
they?
他们在城里有房子，不是吗？
②不表示“拥有”，用do。
We
have
to
get
there
at
eight,
don’t
we?
我们必须八点到那里，对吗？
③构成完成时，用have。
He
has
had
his
hair
cut,
hasn’t
he?
他理发了，是吗？
(2)陈述部分谓语为used
to，附加问句谓语用usedn’t或didn’t。
The
old
man
used
to
smoke,
didn’t/usedn’t
he?
那个老人以前抽烟，不是吗？
(3)陈述部分谓语为must
①表示“必须”，附加问句谓语用mustn’t或needn’t。
I
must
answer
the
call,
mustn’t/needn’t
I?
我必须接电话，不是吗？
②表示“推测”，陈述部分谓语为must
be/do，附加问句谓语用be/do的一般现在时；陈述部分谓语为must
have
done，有确定的表示过去的时间状语，附加问句谓语用didn’t；没有确定的表示过去的时间状语，附加问句谓语用haven’t/hasn’t。
He
must
be
a
doctor,
isn’t
he?
他一定是一个医生，不是吗？
He
must
go
to
the
library，doesn’t
he?
他一定去图书馆了，不是吗？
He
must
have
finished
it
yesterday,
didn’t
he?
他昨天一定完成了，不是吗？
You
must
have
studied
English
for
three
years,
haven’t
you?
你一定学了三年英语，不是吗？
(4)陈述部分谓语为can’t，表示“不可能”，附加问句谓语同must表推测的用法。
He
can’t
be
a
lawyer,
is
he?
他不可能是律师，是吗？
He
can’t
have
done
the
work
yesterday,
did
he?
他昨天不可能完成这项工作，是吗？
He
can’t
have
done
the
homework,
has
he?
他不可能做作业，是吗？
(5)陈述部分谓语为dare/need
①作情态动词，附加问句谓语分别用dare和need。
We
need
not
do
it
again,
need
we?
我们不需要再做了，是吗？
He
dare
not
say
so,
dare
he?
他不敢这么说，是吗？
②作实义动词，附加问句谓语用do的形式。
She
doesn’t
dare
to
go
home
alone,
does
she?
她不敢一个人回家，是吗？
(6)陈述部分谓语为wish，附加问句谓语为may。
I
wish
to
go
home,
may
I?
我想回家，可以吗？
(7)陈述部分谓语为am，附加问句谓语为aren’t。
I’m
fond
of
music,
aren’t
I?
我喜欢音乐，不是吗？
完成下列附加疑问句
①You
must
work
hard
next
term,
_____________________?
②You
must
have
made
a
mistake,
_____________?
③They
must
have
seen
the
film
last
week,
_____________?
④He
must
be
in
the
library,
__________?
⑤We
need
not
go
to
school,
_________?
⑥He
doesn’t
dare
to
face
the
challenge,
_________?
⑦They
have
no
time
to
visit
the
museum,
______________?
mustn’t/needn’t
you
haven’t
you
didn’t
they
isn’t
he
need
we
does
he
do/have
they
⑧You
dare
not
do
that,
__________?
⑨He
used
to
get
up
at
6∶30,
___________________?
⑩They
need
our
help
badly
at
the
moment,
____________?
?I
wish
to
visit
America
one
day,
_______?
?I
am
very
interested
in
Mark
Twain’s
novels,
__________?
?You
must
be
hungry,
____________?
?Her
daughter
had
the
carpets
and
curtains
cleaned,
____________?
?The
teacher
had
a
talk
with
you,
_______________?
?He
can’t
have
cleaned
the
room,
________?
?He
can’t
have
cleaned
the
room
last
night,
________?
dare
you
didn’t/usedn’t
he
don’t
they
may
I
aren’t
I
aren’t
you
didn’t
she
didn’t
he/she
has
he
did
he
5．特殊句式的附加疑问句
(1)并列句的附加疑问句的谓语遵循就近原则。
We
must
study
hard
or
we
can’t
pass
the
exam,
can
we?
我们必须努力学习，否则我们不能通过考试，对吗？
(2)宾语从句
①主句主语是第一人称，且含有think，believe，suppose，guess，expect，imagine等，疑问部分的主语和动词形式和从句一致。
We
believe
she
can
do
it
better,
can’t
she?
我们相信她能做得更好，不是吗？
I
don’t
think
he
is
bright,
is
he?
我觉得他不聪明，是吗？(否定前移，疑问部分用肯定)
②主句主语是第二、三人称，疑问部分的主语和动词形式跟主句一致。
He
said
that
he
would
like
to
visit
the
Great
Wall,
didn’t
he?
他说他想参观长城，不是吗？
(3)祈使句
①肯定祈使句，附加疑问句通常用will/won’t
you；否定祈使句，用will
you。
Take
a
rest,
will/won’t
you?
休息一下，好吗？
Don’t
open
the
door,
will
you?
别开门，好吗？
②Let’s引导的祈使句，附加疑问句用shall
we。
Let’s
go
to
the
park,
shall
we?
我们去公园，好吗？
③Let
us引导的祈使句，附加疑问句用will
you。
Let
us
have
a
look,
will
you?
让我们看看，好吗？
④Let
me引导的祈使句，附加疑问句用will
you或may
I。
Let
me
have
a
rest,
may
I/will
you?
让我休息一下，好吗？
(4)感叹句附加疑问句的谓语用be动词的一般现在时的否定式。
What
a
lucky
day,
isn’t
it?
多幸运的一天啊，不是吗？
完成下列附加疑问句
①She
says
that
I
did
it，_____________?
②I
guess
she
taught
herself
Japanese，____________?
③It’s
my
son’s
wedding
next
week,
and
I
have
to
do
my
best
for
that，_________?
④Tom
has
been
writing
letters
all
afternoon,
and
he
has
finished
them
by
now，___________?
doesn’t
she
didn’t
she
don’t
I
hasn’t
he
⑤Let’s
have
a
basketball
match
this
afternoon，__________?
⑥Let
us
go
out
for
a
rest，__________?
⑦Don’t
forget
to
give
Polly
some
food
and
change
her
water，__________?
⑧Tell
me
how
to
operate
the
electronic
computer，________________?
⑨What
beautiful
flowers，_____________?
shall
we
will
you
will
you
will/won’t
you
aren’t
they
专项练习
Ⅰ．完成下列附加疑问句
1．You’d
rather
watch
TV
this
evening，______________?
2．I
suppose
you’re
not
going
today，_________?
3．I
wish
to
shake
hands
with
you，_______?
4．Three
hours
ought
to
be
enough
time，_______________________?
5．They
have
to
study
a
lot，____________?
wouldn’t
you
are
you
may
I
shouldn’t/oughtn’t
it
don’t
they
6．When
the
car
crashed，your
brother
escaped
being
hurt，___________?
7．I’m
sure
dirty，__________?
8．You
seem
to
be
dissatisfied
with
your
present
post.
I
don’t
think
you
judged
your
ability
objectively
when
you
applied
for
it，______you?
9．That’s
the
sort
of
the
book
you
want，__________?
10．All
these
dictionaries
are
a
great
help
to
you，_____________?
didn’t
he
aren’t
I
did
isn’t
it
aren’t
they
11．The
movie
that
we
saw
last
week
was
quite
interesting，___________?
12．Tom
has
been
writing
letters
all
afternoon，but
he
should
finish
them
now，______________?
13．Nobody
was
absent
from
the
meeting，___________?
14．There
appeared
to
be
no
better
way，______________?
15．Everything
seems
all
right，____________?
wasn’t
it
shouldn’t
he
were
they
didn’t
there
doesn’t
it
Ⅱ．完成句子
1．I’m
as
tall
as
your
sister,
aren’t
I?
_______________
(是的，你和她一样高。)
2．Tom
made
no
answer,
did
he?
________________
(是的，他没回答。)
3．He
ought
to
know
what
to
do,
oughtn’t
he?
__________________
(是的，他应该知道。)
Yes，you
are.
No，he
didn’t.
Yes，he
ought
to.
4．Everything
is
ready,
isn’t
it?
_______________
(不，还没准备好。)
5．The
29th
Olympic
Games
were
held
in
Beijing,
weren’t
they?
_________________
(是的，
是在北京。)
6．Michael
Jordan
started
to
play
basketball
in
college,
didn’t
he?
________________
(不，他不是。)
He
first
played
in
a
team
in
senior
high
school.
No，it
isn’t.
Yes，they
were.
No，he
didn’t.
7．David
has
been
to
a
boxing
match,
hasn’t
he?
________________
(不，他没去过。)
He
always
watches
boxing
on
TV.
8．You
can’t
cook,
can
you?
_____________
(不，我会。)
I’m
good
at
cooking.
No，he
hasn’t.
Yes，I
can.
Ⅲ．结合附加疑问句的用法补全对话
Dave：There
is
something
wrong,
1．____________?
Mike：2．_____.
My
car
is
having
some
problems.
Dave：You
want
me
to
take
a
look,
3．__________?
Mike：4．____，thank
you.
I
think
I
can
handle
it.
Dave：Well,
if
you
change
your
mind,
let
me
know,
5．_________
__________?
isn’t
there
Yes
don’t
you
No
will
you/
won’t
you
Mike：6．_____，I
will.
Thanks.
I
might
need
some
tools,
though.
You
know
where
I
can
get
some,
7．__________?
Dave：Sure.
I
have
all
kinds
of
tools.
Just
ask.
I’ll
be
happy
to
get
them
for
you.
Mike：Thanks.
That
would
be
very
helpful.
Yes
don’t
you (共67张PPT)
UNIT
3 SPORTS
AND
FITNESS
Section
Ⅲ Listening
and
Talking，
Reading
for
Writing
课内要点探究
随堂达标验收
夯基提能作业
课前自主预习
课前自主预习
Ⅰ．重点单词
1．__________vi.
竞争；对抗
→______________n.
比赛；竞争
→______________adj.
有竞争性的
→_____________n.
竞争者
2．__________
vi.
&
vt.
假装；装扮
compete
competition
competitive
competitor
pretend
3．__________num.
一百万
→__________num.
一百
→___________num.
一千
→__________num.
十亿
4．________vi.
作弊；舞弊 vt.
欺骗；蒙骗 n.
欺骗手段；骗子
5．___________
n.
观众；听众
6．___________adj.
积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
→___________
adj.
消极的；否定的
million
hundred
thousand
billion
cheat
audience
positive
negative
7．_______adj.
苗条的；单薄的
8．_______n.
规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.
节食
9．_________adv.
相当；有点儿
10．______vi.
慢跑 n.
慢跑
11．_________n.
压力；紧张；重音 vt.
强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.
焦虑不安
→___________
adj.
焦虑的
→____________
adj.
充满压力的；紧张的
12．________n.
错误；差错
slim
diet
rather
jog
stress
stressed
stressful
error
Ⅱ．重点短语
1．have
got
_____不得不
2．_____the
way顺便问一下
3．_____last最后
4．_______a
good
time玩得很开心
5．compete
______…为……而竞争
6．_______sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
7．even
____________即使；虽然
to
by
at
have
for
make
if/though
8．agree
_______同意某人的观点
9．instead
_____相反；而不是
10．make
____
difference有作用或影响
11．rather
_______而不是
12．cut…______停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
13．now
______
then有时；偶尔
14．add…_____…把……添加到……
15．compare
…
__________…与……比较
16．make
a
list
_____列清单
with
of
a
than
out
and
to
with/to
of
17．make
_______确保；保证
18．be
similar
_____…和……相似
19．the
same…_____…和……一样
20．in
common_______…与……一样
21．be
different
_______…与……不同
22．_____
the
end最后；最终
23．see
__________看穿；识破
24．play
a
role
_____…在……中起……作用
sure
to
as
with
from
in
through
in
Ⅲ．重点句型
1．I
always
wanted
to
look
like
the
slim
girls
on
TV
_____________
I
knew
that
it
was
impossible.
我一直想让自己看起来像电视上那些苗条的女孩一样，即使我知道这是不可能的。
2．_______
I
started
thinking
about
fitness
_____________
weight，things
began
to
change.
一旦我开始考虑的是健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。
even
though
Once
rather
than
Ⅳ．课文预读
Read
the
text
on
Page
42
and
then
choose
the
best
answers.
1．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text？_____
A．Being
positive
about
yourself
and
your
body
is
important
to
your
health.
B．Kayla’s
wrong
attitude
to
her
health.
C．Kayla’s
daily
diet.
D．How
Kayla
became
slim.
A
2．What
does
the
sentence
“I
almost
went
bananas”
mean？_____
A．She
liked
eating
bananas.
B．The
bananas
could
make
her
slim.
C．She
tried
to
eat
low-fat
food
to
lose
weight.
D．She
was
very
determined.
3．What
made
Kayla
change
her
mind？_____
A．An
article.
B．Her
friend.
C．An
actress.
D．Her
parents.
C
A
课内要点探究
The
stores
have
to
compete
for
customers
in
the
Christmas
season.
圣诞节期间，商店得为争夺顾客而竞争。
We
can’t
compete
with
them
on
price.
我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。
重
点
单
词
1．compete
vi.
竞争；对抗
(1)compete
in…参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete
for…为……而竞争
compete
with/against…for…为争取……而与……对抗/竞争
(2)competition
n.
比赛
competitive
adj.
有竞争力的
competitor
n.
竞争者；对手
单句语法填空
①Like
many
young
athletes,
she
had
Olympic
dreams,
but
a
serious
illness
kept
her
from
competing
_____
the
Games.
②Several
companies
are
competing
_______________
each
other
______
the
contract.
in
with/against
for
③Working
in
such
a
______________
(compete)
industry,
I’ve
sometimes
thought,
“I
can’t
do
this
any
more.
”
④My
name
is
Li
Hua.
I’d
like
to
be
a
volunteer
for
the
coming
World
Badminton
______________
(compete).
⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)When
they
were
free
from
work,
they
invited
us
to
local
events
and
let
us
know
of
an
interesting
______________
(compete)
to
petitive
Competition
competition
The
man
pretends
to
control
the
larger
decisions.
这个人假装掌管大事的决定权。
(2019·天津高考)So
I
carried
around
a
book,
and
each
night,
just
to
be
like
her,
I
would
pretend
to
be
reading.
因此我每天晚上随身带着一本书，和她一样，我假装正在看书。
2．pretend
vt.
&
vi.
装扮；假装
pretend
sth.
伪称某事物(尤用作借口)
pretend
to
do
sth.
假装做某事
pretend
to
be＋n.
/adj.
假装是……
pretend
to
be
doing…
假装正在做……
pretend
to
have
done…
假装已做……
pretend
that-clause
假装……
完成句子
①We
mustn’t
pretend
_________
what
we
don’t
know.
我们不准假装知道我们不知道的东西。
②She
pretended
______________
a
novel
when
I
came
in.
当我进来时她假装在读小说。
③The
boy
pretended
_________________
his
homework.
这个男孩假装已经完成了作业。
④She
pretended
___________
me
when
I
passed
by.
当我从旁边经过时，她假装没有看见我。
to
know
to
be
reading
to
have
finished
not
to
see
He
looks
honest,
but
actually
he
is
a
cheat.
他看上去挺厚道，可实际上他是个骗子。
I
would
rather
fail
than
cheat
in
the
examination.
我宁愿考试不及格，也不愿意(考试)作弊。
3．cheat
vi.
作弊；舞弊 vt.
欺骗；蒙骗 n.
欺骗手段；骗子
cheat
in
exams考试作弊
cheat
sb.
into
doing
sth.
骗某人去做某事
cheat
sb.
(out)of
sth.
骗取某人的某物
单句语法填空
①The
teacher
punished
her
students
for
___________
(cheat)
in
the
exam.
完成句子
②They
__________
the
old
woman
_____
her
house
and
money.
他们骗取了老妇人的房屋和钱财。
③He
__________
her
________________
him
a
wealthy
man.
他骗得她相信他是一个富翁。
cheating
cheated
of
cheated
into
believing
Lisa
always
seems
to
be
on
a
diet.
丽莎似乎总是在节食。
No
sugar
in
my
coffee,
please.
I’m
dieting.
请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。
4．diet
n.
规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.
节食
be/go
on
a
diet
节食
put
sb.
on
a
diet
限制某人的饮食
keep
a
healthy/balanced
diet
保持健康的/平衡的饮食
diet与food
diet
指习惯的食物或规定的、维持健康的定质或定量的食物，如病人的疗养饮食
既可作可数名词，又可作不可数名词
food
一般用语，凡能吃喝且有营养的东西都可称为food
常用作不可数名词，强调种类时，可用复数
选词填空(food/diet)
①Too
many
sweet
________
will
make
you
fat.
②You’d
better
have
a
light
_______.
foods
diet
完成句子
③He
is
__________
to
reduce
some
weight.
他正在节食以减轻体重。
④Most
of
us
have
_________
at
some
time
in
our
lives.
我们大多数人都曾在人生的某个时期节食过。
⑤Her
sister
wants
to
lose
weight,
so
she
______________.
她的妹妹想减肥，所以她节食。
on
a
diet
dieted
goes
on
a
diet
Things
can
easily
go
wrong
when
people
are
under
stress.
人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
I’d
just
like
to
stress
the
importance
of
neatness
and
politeness
in
this
job.
我只想强调整洁和礼貌在这份工作中的重要性。
5．stress
n.
压力；紧张；重音 vt.
强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.
焦虑不安
under
stress在压力之下
put
sb.
under
great
stress使某人感到沉重的压力
lay/place/put
stress
on
sth.
强调某事物
stress
the
importance
of强调……的重要性
stressful
adj.
有压力的
单句语法填空
①You
may
be
the
kind
of
person
who
does
many
things
well
when
________
stress.
②Working
with
people
directly
puts
too
much
stress
_____
me.
③She
finds
her
new
teaching
job
very
____________
(stress).
④The
English
teachers
always
stress
the
importance
_____
reading
aloud.
under
on
stressful
of
Only
if
you
put
the
sun
there
did
the
movements
of
the
other
planets
in
the
sky
make
sense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置时，天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。
Your
story
doesn’t
make
sense
to
me.
你的故事我听不明白。
重
点
短
语
1．make
sense有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make
sense
of…弄懂……的意思
make
sense
to…对……有意义
make
no
sense没有道理；没有意义
There
is
no
sense
in
doing
sth.
做某事没道理。
in
a
sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上
in
no
sense绝不是；绝非
a
sense
of
humor/safety幽默感/安全感
common
sense常识
单句语法填空
①Our
English
teacher
has
a
good
sense
_____
humor.
完成句子
②In
fact,
what
he
said
______________
to
me.
事实上，他的话对我没意义。
③What
she
says
is
true
___________.
从某种意义上讲，她所说的是正确的。
④I
can’t
______________
either
the
Chinese
or
Korean
language.
我既不懂汉语，也不懂朝鲜语。
of
made
no
sense
in
a
sense
make
sense
of
Does
his
absence
make
a
difference
to
your
work?
假如没有他，对你的工作会有影响吗？
It
will
make
a
difference
whether
you
go
today
or
tomorrow.
你今天去还是明天去，这是不一样的。
2．make
a
difference有影响；有重要作用
make
a
great
difference起很大的作用
make
no
difference没有关系，没有影响
make
a
difference
to对……有影响，对……起作用
It
makes
a/no
difference＋what/whether/how…it作形式主语
单句语法填空
①Eating
a
balanced
diet
can
really
make
a_____________
(different).
②As
a
result，the
fresh
air
has
made
a
difference
_____
her
health.
③_____
makes
no
difference
to
me
whether
you
are
going
to
rent
the
house
or
not.
完成句子
④Changing
schools
_______________________
my
life.
转学对我的一生有重大影响。
difference
to
It
made
a
big
difference
to
Cut
out
this
article
and
show
it
to
your
bank
manager.
将这篇文章剪下来，拿给你的银行经理看。
It
would
be
wiser
to
cut
out
all
alcohol
during
pregnancy.
在怀孕期间最好滴酒不沾。
3．cut…out停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下
cut
across抄近路穿过；横越
cut
down砍倒(树木)；砍伐；削减；删节；使降价
cut
down
on减少……的量
cut
in插嘴，插入；打断(谈话)
cut
off切掉；剪下；切断；打断，(突然)中止，中断
cut
through凿穿；抄近路穿过
cut
up切碎
用cut短语填空
①My
uncle
hasn’t
been
able
to
quit
smoking，but
at
least
he
has
_________.
②She
always
focused
on
what
her
friend
said
and
seldom
________.
③Don’t
__________
the
tree
that
gives
you
shade.
④Finally
he
reached
a
lonely
island
which
was
completely
_________
from
the
outside
world.
⑤We
can
gain
some
time
if
we
____________
this
field.
⑥To
keep
slim，the
girl
_________
meat
in
her
diet.
cut
down
cut
in
cut
down
cut
off
cut
across
cut
out
We
carefully
compared
the
first
report
with
the
second
one.
我们仔细比较了第一份报告和第二份报告。
People
have
compared
her
to
Elizabeth
Taylor.
人们把她比作伊丽莎白·泰勒。
Compared
to/with
many
others，you’re
really
a
lucky
dog.
与许多其他的人相比，你确实是个幸运儿。
4．compare…with/to…与……比较
compared
with/to…与……相比(用于句首或句末作状语)
compare
A
to
B把A比作B
compare
notes
(with
sb.
)(和某人)交换看法、交换意见
作“与……相比……”讲时，介词既可以用with，也可以用to，但作“把……比作……”讲时，只能用to。
但作状语时，compared
with＝compared
to。
单句语法填空
①___________
(compare)
with
other
forms
of
bike-sharing,
the
greatest
advantage
of
Mobike
is
that
you
can
easily
find
one
and
will
never
worry
about
where
to
park
it.
②____________
(compare)
teachers
_____
candles,
he
helped
the
students
to
understand
the
role
of
teachers.
③Comparing
yourself
______________
those
homeless
children,
you’ll
find
you
are
fortunate
and
happy.
Compared
Comparing
to
with/to/and
完成句子
④How
is
life
in
Britain,
__________________
that
in
the
United
States?
与美国的生活相比，英国的生活如何？
⑤Shakespeare
_____________________
a
stage.
莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
compared
with/to
compared
the
world
to
(1)本句是复合句。主句是I
always
wanted
to
look
like
the
slim
girls
on
TV；even
though
I
knew
that
it
was
impossible是even
though引导的让步状语从句，其中that
it
was
impossible是宾语从句，作动词knew的宾语。
重
点
句
型
1．I
always
wanted
to
look
like
the
slim
girls
on
TV
even
though
I
knew
that
it
was
impossible.
我一直想让自己看起来像电视上那些苗条的女孩一样，即使我知道这是不可能的。
(2)
even
though相当于
even
if,
意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。even
if/though引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。
We
have
decided
to
visit
the
museum
even
if/even
though
it
rains
tomorrow.
我们决定(明天)参观博物馆，即使明天下雨。
He
will
come
on
time
even
if/even
though
it
rains.
即便下雨，他还是会准时来的。
Hard
as/though
he
works，he
makes
little
progress.
尽管他学习很努力，但几乎没取得什么进步。
Although
these
icons
have
different
shapes，they
are
of
similar
size
and
color.
虽然这些图标的形状不同，但是它们的大小和颜色很相似。
No
matter
what
happened，he
would
not
mind.
(＝Whatever
happened，he
would
not
mind.
)
无论发生了什么，他都不会介意的。
No
matter
how
they
slander
us，we
will
never
give
in.
不管他们怎样诽谤我们，我们决不让步。
单句语法填空
①Many
of
them
turned
a
deaf
ear
to
his
advice，even
____________
they
knew
it
to
be
valuable.
完成句子
②__________________________________
in
our
work,
we
should
not
be
proud.
即使我们在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不应该自满。
if/though
Even
though
we
achieve
great
success
(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是things
began
to
change，once引导条件状语从句。once作从属连词时，可引导条件或时间状语从句，表示“一旦，一……就……”。once引导的状语从句常用一般现在时表将来。
2．Once
I
started
thinking
about
fitness
rather
than
weight，things
began
to
change.
一旦我开始考虑的是健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。
Once
she
has
made
up
her
mind,
nothing
can
change
it.
她一旦下了决心，就不会更改。
Once
you
listen
to
the
song,
you
will
never
forget
it.
一旦你听了这首歌，你将永远忘不了它。
Once
you
start,
you
will
never
give
up.
一旦你开始了，你就不要放弃。
①once
adv.
一次；曾经
②表示“一……就……”的连词汇总：
as
soon
as
immediately
directly
no
sooner…than…
hardly/scarcely…when…
the
instant/instantly
the
moment/minute/second/…
(2)rather
than而不是
I,
rather
than
you,
should
do
the
job.
该做这件工作的是我，而不是你。
I
would
prefer
to
start
in
August
rather
than
in
July.
我宁愿在八月动身而不是在七月。
prefer
to
do…rather
than
do…宁愿做……，不愿做……
would
rather
do…than
do…宁愿做……而不愿做……
other
than不同于；除了
or
rather更确切地说
完成句子
①___________________
to
learn
English,
you
should
learn
it
well.
一旦你开始学习英语，你就应该把它学好。
②Francis
Bacon
___________
“Knowledge
is
power.
”
弗朗西斯·培根曾经说过，“知识就是力量”。
③He
threw
himself
into
work
_______________________________.
他度假一回来就投身于工作。
Once
you
have
begun
once
said
once
he
got
back
from
his
holidays
④________________________，I’d
prefer
to
travel
a
week
by
ship.
我宁愿乘船走一个星期，也不愿意乘飞机旅行。
⑤I
worked
as
a
secretary,
___________，a
typist.
我担任秘书工作，说得准确些是打字员。
⑥There’s
nobody
here
____________
me.
这儿除了我没有别人。
Rather
than
travel
by
air
or
rather
other
than
随堂达标验收
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．(2021·1月浙江高考卷)In
the
pumpkin
field,
I
compete
_______
my
three
brothers
and
sister
to
seek
out
the
biggest
pumpkin.
2．He
pretended
____________
(do)
his
homework
when
he
saw
his
mother
come
in.
3．The
young
man
cheated
the
girl
_____
all
her
savings.
4．The
English
teacher
laid
particular
stress
_____
the
importance
of
reading
aloud.
with
to
be
doing
of
on
5．I’m
sorry
I
couldn’t
make
sense
_____
what
you
said
in
class.
6．You’d
better
cut
______
the
last
two
paragraphs
of
your
article.
7．It
makes
____
great
difference
which
way
he
goes.
8．He
won’t
change
his
mind
even
_____
you
go
and
try
to
persuade
him
yourself.
9．Rather
_______
go
there
by
air,
I’d
prefer
to
take
the
slowest
train.
10．If
you
compare
the
climate
here
_______
that
in
your
place,
you
will
find
ours
is
milder.
of
out
a
if
than
with
Ⅱ．选词填空
make
sense，on
a
diet，compete
with，make
a
difference，rather
than，now
and
then
1．How
can
we
______________
that
company?
They
have
the
best
team
of
experts.
2．Saving
water
does
really
____________
and
it
is
even
better
to
reuse
it.
3．I’m
__________，trying
to
lose
ten
pounds,
so
I
stopped
fixing
my
eyes
on
the
cakes
in
the
bakery
pete
with
make
sense
on
a
diet
4．From
my
point
of
view,
Earth
Hour
is
a
message
of
hope
and
a
message
of
action.
And
we
should
believe
that
everyone
can
__________________.
5．Just
like
the
man
in
the
picture,
he
actually
catches
a
small
one
_____________
the
big
fish
he
wishes
for.
6．Even
if
he
is
quite
busy,
he
goes
to
visit
his
grandma
_____________.
make
a
difference
rather
than
now
and
then
Ⅲ．完成句子
1．We
pretended
_____________________________.
我们假装什么事情也没发生。
2．We’ll
make
a
trip
___________________________________.
即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。
3．_______________，you
must
go
on.
你一旦开始，就必须进行下去。
(that)
nothing
had
happened
even
if/even
though
the
weather
is
bad
Once
you
begin
4．Therefore,
we
________________________________，so
as
to
get
happiness.
因此，我们应该以积极的态度对待生活，从而得到幸福。
5．My
parents
____________________________
honesty.
我的父母向我强调诚实的重要性。
should
be
positive
toward/to
life
stress
to
me
the
importance
of
Ⅳ．课文与语法填空
根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
always
wanted
to
look
like
the
slim
girls
on
TV
even
though
I
knew
that
1．____
was
impossible.
I
2．_________
(worry)
about
my
weight
and
tried
every
new
diet
I
read
about
online.
Then
I
read
an
article
3．___________
said
instead
of
4．________
(ask)
“Am
I
fat？”
I
should
be
asking
“Am
I
fit？”
I
had
no
idea
a
letter
could
make
such
a
difference!
it
worried
that/which
asking
Once
I
started
thinking
about
5．_________
(fit)
rather
than
weight,
things
began
to
change.
6．_________
(final),
I
stopped
comparing
myself
7．________
actresses
and
models
and
8．_________
(look)
for
things
that
were
wrong
with
my
face
or
body.
Instead,
I
made
9．___
list
of
the
things
I
liked
about
myself.
By
being
positive
about
myself
and
my
body,
I
became
both
10．_________
(happy)
and
healthier.
fitness
Finally
with/to
looking
a
happier (共23张PPT)
UNIT
3 SPORTS
AND
FITNESS
Section
Ⅳ 写作指导
夯基提能作业
写作方法指导
写作方法指导
写一篇健康报告书
Ⅱ．写作语言特色
使用恰当的描绘性语言，准确地表达出自己或他人在过去及现在的健康状况。
Ⅲ．写作常用词汇
1．slim
adj.
苗条的；单薄的
2．weight
n.
体重
3．diet
n.
饮食
4．challenge
v.
挑战
5．refreshed
adj.
恢复精神的
6．energetic
adj.
充满活力的
7．worry
about担心
8．keep
fit保持健康
9．catch
a
cold
now
and
then时常感冒
Ⅳ．写作常用句型
1．I
add
healthy
food
to
my
meals.
我把健康食品加到我的饮食中。
2．I
made
a
list
of
the
things
I
liked
about
myself.
我对自己喜欢的东西列了一个清单。
3．By
being
positive
about
myself
and
my
body,
I
became
both
happier
and
healthier.
对自己和自己的身体有了积极肯定的态度后，我变得更幸福，更健康了。
4．I
read
an
article
that
said
performing
tai
chi
would
make
a
difference.
我读过一篇文章，上面写道打太极拳会有作用。
5．I
make
it
a
rule
to
get
up
early.
早起成了我的一项有规律的活动。
6．My
body
is
building
up
by
working
out
every
day.
通过天天锻炼，我的身体正在慢慢强壮起来。
典例剖析
请根据上面关于健康报告书的框架结构，写一篇短文。
过去
①幼年时期，身体虚弱；经常感冒
②不能够正常上学
转折点
读到一篇关于早晨慢跑的文章
现在
①养成早起和慢跑的习惯
②感到精神焕发，精力充沛
③身体逐步恢复；日常生活从中受益
注意：词数80左右。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ．定框架→好的开始，成功的一半
体裁
健康报告书
人称
第一人称
时态
一般过去时和一般现在时
框架
第一段：描述过去状况
第二段：现在状况
第三段：总结
Ⅱ．定要点、关键词及动词时态→打造一篇要点全面、用词准确得体、时态多样的极优作文
要点一：幼年时期，我身体虚弱。(weak)
When
I
was
a
little
child，I
was
weak.
要点二：我经常感冒。(catch
a
cold)
I
caught
a
cold
now
and
then.
要点三：正常上学很困难。(动名词短语作主语；difficult)
Going
to
school
regularly
was
difficult.
要点四：我读到一篇文章。(article)
I
read
an
article.
要点五：这篇文章上说早晨慢跑有效果。(jog；make
a
difference)
The
article
said
jogging
in
the
morning
would
make
a
real
difference.
要点六：我起得很早；慢跑半个小时。(get
up)
I
get
up
early
and
jog
for
about
half
an
hour.
要点七：我感到精神焕发，精力充沛。(refresh；energetic)
I
feel
refreshed
and
energetic.
要点八：通过每天锻炼，我的身体正在逐步恢复。(build
up；work
out)
My
body
is
building
up
by
working
out
every
day.
要点九：它对我的日常生活有极大的益处。(benefit)
It
benefits
my
daily
life
greatly.
Ⅲ．词汇、句式升级→创造极优作文的倩词靓句
升级句式一：用so…that连接要点一和要点二
When
I
was
a
little
child，I
was
so
weak
that
I
caught
a
cold
now
and
then.
升级句式二：用定语从句连接要点四和要点五
I
read
an
article，which
said
jogging
in
the
morning
would
make
a
real
difference.
升级句式三：用make
it
a
rule
to改写要点六
I
make
it
a
rule
to
get
up
early
and
jog
for
about
half
an
hour.
升级句式四：用定语从句连接要点八和要点九
My
body
is
building
up
by
working
out
every
day，which
benefits
my
daily
life
greatly.
Ⅳ．组建极优作文→水到渠成的成就感：动力的源泉
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
When
I
was
a
little
child,
I
was
so
weak
that
I
caught
a
cold
now
and
then.
As
a
result,
going
to
school
regularly
was
a
big
challenge
to
me.
Then
I
read
an
article,
which
said
jogging
in
the
morning
would
make
a
real
difference.
So
I
follow
the
advice
and
put
it
into
practice
every
day.
Now,
I
make
it
a
rule
to
get
up
early
and
jog
for
about
half
an
hour.
After
that,
I
feel
refreshed
and
energetic.
At
present,
my
body
is
building
up
by
working
out
every
day,
which
benefits
my
daily
life
greatly.
你校学生会做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等方面的调查，发现学生有许多不良的生活习惯。请根据以上信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文。要求如下：
1．简述一些坏习惯可能产生的不良影响；
2．呼吁广大中学生培养健康的睡眠、饮食和休闲习惯。
注意：文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Let’s
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle
According
to
a
survey
among
middle
school
students,
many
students
have
the
following
bad
habits：________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Let’s
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle
According
to
a
survey
among
middle
school
students，many
students
have
the
following
bad
habits：
staying
up
late;
going
to
school
without
breakfast
and
often
eating
instant
noodles;
spending
much
time
chatting
on
QQ
or
playing
computer
games.
As
we
know,
if
we
often
stay
up
late,
we
will
feel
tired
and
sleepy
during
the
daytime
and
cannot
concentrate
in
class.
Going
to
school
without
breakfast
or
eating
instant
noodles
will
cause
a
lack
of
nutrition.
Spending
too
much
time
on
QQ
or
computer
games
will
do
harm
to
our
eyes.
In
terms
of
study
and
health,
we
should
develop
a
healthy
lifestyle.
First,
go
to
bed
earlier
instead
of
staying
up
late.
Second,
keep
a
balanced
diet
to
build
up
our
bodies.
Third,
don’t
spend
too
much
time
on
the
Internet.
Actually,
there
are
varieties
of
activities
for
us
to
relax
ourselves,
such
as
doing
sports
or
listening
to
music.
