中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5单元测试卷
第一卷
选择题50分
Ⅰ
完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Next
week,
Mr
Chen
will
take
his
class
to
the
Space
Museum.
There
are
many
things
about
__1__
there.
First,
the
children
will
see
a
movie
about
space
travel.
They
will
see
__2__
a
space
shuttle（航天飞机）takes
off
and
later
lands（降落）on
the
earth
again!
After
the
__3__,
Mr
Chen
will
take
them
to
see
some
models
of
rockets
and
space
shuttles.
__4__
the
models
are
much
smaller,
they
__5__
very
real.
In
1969
two
__6__
landed
on
the
moon.
They
put
an
American
national
flag（国旗）there.
Then
they
came
__7__
to
the
earth
safely.
The
children
will
also
__8__
a
video
about
some
astronauts’
living
and
working
on
a
space
station.
They
will
stay
there
for
a
year
or
two.
The
Space
Museum
will
be
a(n)
__9__
place
for
the
children
to
know
__10__
about
space.
They
will
have
a
great
time
there.
1.
A.
animals
B.
people
C.
space
D.
buildings
2.
A.
what
B.
where
C.
when
D.
how
3.
A.
travel
B.
movie
C.
song
D.
lesson
4.
A.
But
B.
Though
C.
However
D.
Until
5.
A.
look
B.
sound
C.
hear
D.
smell
6.
A.
Englishmen
B.
Chinese
C.
Americans
D.
Japanese
7.
A.
front
B.
behind
C.
close
D.
back
8.
A.
read
B.
seem
C.
watch
D.
look
9.
A.
boring
B.
good
C.
bad
D.
easy
10.
A.
few
B.
less
C.
lot
D.
more
II．阅读理解。（40
分）
第一节
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In
some
movies,
you
might
see
people
traveling
between
cities
in
tubes
(胶囊).
These
“tube
trains”
are
even
faster
than
planes.
People
can
get
to
one
place
from
another
in
minutes.
One
US
company
is
working
to
make
these
trains
a
reality
(现实).
Virgin
Hyperloop
is
now
building
its
own
tube
trains.
On
Nov
8,
the
company
said
that
it
had
successfully
tested
its
tube
trains
for
the
first
time,
the
BBC
reported.
In
the
test,
two
people
traveled
down
a
500-meter
test
track
(轨道)
in
15
seconds.
They
got
to
a
speed
of
about
160
km
per
hour.
However,
this
isn’t
the
final
(最终的)
goal
of
the
company.
It
hopes
to
make
tube
trains
that
can
get
to
a
speed
of
1,000
km
per
hour,
CBS
News
noted.
But
who
gets
the
idea?
Elon
Musk,
founder
(创始人)
of
US
space
company
SpaceX,
suggested
building
tube
trains
back
in
2013.
He
said
people
could
sit
in
small
pods
(分离舱)
and
travel
in
tubes.
The
company
would
use
magnets
(磁力)
to
move
the
pods.
According
to
Musk,
the
pods
would
be
able
to
move
quickly
because
they
would
be
floating
(悬浮)
on
air
inside
the
tube.
There
would
be
very
little
fiction
(摩擦力)
to
slow
them
down.
11.
What
do
we
know
about
the
tube
train?
A.
It
is
traveling
between
cities
in
the
us
now.
B.
It
can
go
up
to
1,000
km
per
hour
now.
C.
You
can
see
the
tube
trains
in
movies.
D.
It
is
slower
than
other
trains.
12.
The
final
goal
of
the
company
is
to
make
tube
trains
that
can
reach
the
speed
of
_______.
A.160
km
per
hour
B.
500
km
per
hour
C.
1,000
km
per
hour
D.15
km
per
hour
13.
How
did
the
company
test
its
tube
train?
A.
People
traveled
on
the
train
for
an
hour.
B.
Two
people
traveled
500
meters
on
the
train.
C.
People
rode
the
train
for
15
seconds
between
cities.
D.
Two
people
traveled
160
km
on
the
train.
14.
Which
of
the
following
sentence
is
true?
A.
All
the
“tube
trains”
are
slower
than
planes.
B.
Three
people
traveled
down
the
test
track
in
the
test.
C.
Elon
Musk
started
the
US
space
company
SpaceX.
D.
The
pods
would
be
floating
on
air
outside
the
tube.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
Tube
trains
becoming
a
reality
(现实)
B.
Travelling
in
tube
trains
C.
Who
build
tube
trains?
D.
A
successful
company
B
Life
in
the
2050s
will
be
different
from
it
is
now,
because
many
changes
will
take
place.
What
will
the
changes
be?
The
population
is
growing
fast.
There
will
be
more
and
more
people
in
the
world
and
most
of
them
will
live
puters
will
be
much
smaller
and
more
useful,
and
there
will
be
at
least
one
in
every
home.
And
computer
study
will
be
one
of
the
important
subjects
in
schools.
People
will
work
fewer
hours,
but
have
more
free
time
for
sports,
TV
and
traveling.
Traveling
will
be
much
cheaper
and
easier.
And
many
people
will
go
to
other
countries
for
holiday.
There
will
be
changes
in
our
food,
too.
Because
more
and
more
people
know
the
importance
of
healthy
diet,
maybe
no
one
will
eat
meat.
They
will
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit.
So
people
will
be
healthier.
Work
in
the
future
will
be
different,
too.
Dangerous
and
hard
work
will
be
done
by
robots.
Because
of
this,
many
people
won’t
have
enough
work
to
do.
This
will
be
a
problem.
16.
In
the
2050s,
there
will
be
.
A.
more
trees
B.
more
people
C.
few
countries
D.
more
work
to
do
17.
In
the
future,
people
will
not
have
to
.
A.
travel
B.
study
C.
work
long
D.
eat
meat
18.
Every
family
will
have
at
least
one
in
the
2050s.
A.
computer
B.
house
C.
TV
D.
robot
19.
Traveling
will
be
in
the
2050s.
A.
less
interesting
B.
more
difficult
C.
more
expensive
D.
much
cheaper
and
easier
20.
People
in
the
2050s
may
not
have
as
much
as
we
do
now.
A.
fruit
B.
milk
C.
bread
D.
meat
C
In
the
1920s
and
30s
the
airlines
were
just
beginning.It
was
unusual
for
people
to
travel
by
air
because
it
was
expensive
and
dangerous.In
those
days，there
were
no
flight
attendants
to
look
after
the
passengers.Young
men，or
“stewards”
helped
the
passengers
onto
the
airplane
and
carried
the
passengers’
luggage
(行李)
but
they
did
not
provide
food
and
drinks.
But
then
in
1930,a
woman
called
Ellen
Church
invented
the
“stewardess”.
Ellen
Church
was
born
in
1904
on
a
farm
in
Iowa.She
was
a
different
child.She
didn’t
want
to
work
on
a
farm
or
marry
a
farmer—she
wanted
a
more
adventurous
(冒险的)
life.Ellen
studied
to
be
a
nurse
at
the
University
of
Minnesota
and
then
got
a
job
in
a
hospital.For
the
next
few
years
she
stayed
at
the
hospital
but
also
took
flying
lessons
and
got
her
pilot’s
license.
Ellen
was
twenty-five
years
old
when
she
first
got
in
touch
with
Boeing
Air
Transport.She
loved
flying
but
she
understood
that
airlines
were
a
man’s
world.Although
women
like
Emelia
Earheart
were
becoming
famous,she
realized
it
was
impossible
for
a
woman
to
have
a
career
as
a
pilot.But
she
had
another
idea.Most
people
were
frightened
of
flying
because
flying
was
still
an
unreliable
(不可靠的)
way
to
travel.There
were
often
delays
(延误),many
crashes
and
the
bad
weathers
made
many
passengers
sick.Ellen
thought
nurses
could
take
care
of
passengers
during
flights
and
B.A.T.
agreed.
The
young
woman
from
Iowa
and
seven
other
nurses
became
the
first
air
stewardesses.
At
first
pilots
were
unhappy
because
they
did
not
want
stewardesses
on
airplanes，but
passengers
loved
the
stewardesses.In
1940
there
were
around
1,000
of
them
working
for
different
airlines.The
early
“stewardesses”
had
to
be
under
twenty-five-year-old,single
and
slim.When
a
woman
joined
an
airline,she
had
to
promise
not
to
get
married
or
have
children.It
was
a
hard
job
and
not
well
paid.They
worked
long
hours
and
earned
＄1
an
hour.
In
the
1970s,stewardesses
were
unhappy
in
their
job
and
airlines
had
to
make
some
changes.Since
the
1970s,“stewards”
and
“stewardesses”
have
been
called
flight
attendants.They
are
well
paid
and
work
fewer
hours
than
in
the
past.
21.The
last
sentence
of
the
first
paragraph
suggests
that
___________.
A.the
word
“stewardess”
was
made
up
by
Ellen
Church
B.Ellen
Church
was
the
first
woman
who
flew
a
plane
C.Ellen
Church
was
the
first
woman
who
worked
on
a
plane
D.Ellen
Church
was
the
first
woman
passenger
on
a
plane
22.From
the
second
paragraph,we
learn
that
___________.
A.Ellen
did
not
behave
in
the
same
way
as
most
other
girls
B.Ellen’s
family
was
not
rich
enough
to
support
her
education
C.Ellen
was
fond
of
working
as
a
nurse
in
the
hospital
D.Ellen
had
an
unhappy
childhood
that
changed
her
completely
23.The
main
reason
for
Boeing
Air
Transport
offering
Ellen
the
job
was
___________.
A.her
flying
experience
B.her
university
education
C.her
nursing
experience
D.her
life
attitudes
24.According
to
the
passage,in
the
1940s
a
woman
had
to
___________
if
she
wanted
to
be
a
stewardess.
A.be
a
nurse
B.be
married
C.be
a
mother
D.be
young
25.The
passage
mainly
talks
about
___________.
A.the
background
of
early
flying
pilots
B.the
experience
of
flying
passengers
C.
the
history
of
early
flight
attendants
D.
the
development
of
airplanes
第二节阅读还原6选5
I
like
fishing
with
my
parents
on
weekends.
But
My
friends
don’t
understand(理解)
it.
They
always
ask
me,
“26．”
When
they
ask
me
that
question,
I
never
say
a
word.
I
just
smile.
Last
Sunday,
I
went
fishing
with
my
parents
on
a
lake
near
Nanjing.
27．
My
parents
sat
far
away
from
me.
I
threw
some
bait(饵)
into
the
river.
But
I
didn’t
catch
a
fish.
So
I
went
to
see
my
mom
and
dad.
28．
My
dad
said,
“Let’s
fish
together.
Maybe
we’ll
be
lucky
later.”
I
got
my
things
and
sat
down
with
them.
We
started
to
talk
and
I
told
them
about
the
most
interesting
teacher
at
school.
We
talked
and
laughed
for
the
rest
of
the
day.
29．
We
didn’t
catch
any
fish,
but
we
had
a
great
day.
I
now
understand
my
parents
better.
30．
“That’s
a
good
idea.
We
can
buy
one
from
the
market,”
she
said.
We
all
looked
at
each
other
and
laughed
loudly.
Just
at
that
time,
I
realized
how
much
I
loved
my
parents.
A．Soon
the
sun
started
to
set.
B．They
didn’t
catch
anything,
either.
C．How
can
you
sit
with
your
parents
for
hours
like
that?
D．When
we
got
there,
I
found
a
nice
place
to
fish
and
sat
down.
E.
Most
of
my
friends
don’t
like
spending
time
with
their
parents.
F.
On
the
way
home,
I
told
my
mom
how
much
I
wanted
to
have
fish
for
dinner.
第三节:
信息匹配
下面的材料A-F分别是对六个餐馆的简单介绍。请根据
Zhou
Meng，Alex，Tina，Joe，Scott的餐饮需求和习惯，选出他们最想去的餐馆，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
A．Italian
Restaurant
It
is
not
very
big,
but
you
can
enjoy
delicious
Italian
food
here.
There
is
pizza,
pasta
and
many
other
kinds
of
food
for
you
to
choose.
B．French
Restaurant
Would
you
like
French
food?
The
salad
and
fruits
are
refreshing
here.
Our
cooks
are
good
at
cooking
different
kinds
of
dishes
about
mushrooms.
Shellfish(贝类)
is
popular
when
winter
turns
to
spring
in
our
restaurant.
And
cheeses
are
one
of
our
specialties(特色产品).
C．Star
Cafe
Star
Cafe
is
a
quiet
and
comfortable
place.
Our
cafe
serves
all
kinds
of
drinks
and
delicious
desserts.
Our
purpose
is
to
make
it
a
place
for
students
to
study
in,
businessmen
to
work
at
and
friends
to
party
at.
We
also
have
separate
rooms
for
you.
D．Chinese
Restaurant
Our
restaurant
is
famous
for
Sichuan
Cuisine(川菜),
such
as
mapo
tofu,
Kung
Pao
chicken
and
so
on.
Whoever
is
interested
in
hot
food
can
come
here.
You
will
find
it
a
perfect
place
to
eat
Chinese
food
in
a
foreign
country.
E.
Tea
House
There
are
many
amazing
benefits
of
having
tea.
It
could
decrease
your
chances
of
having
a
heart
attack.
Besides,
you
can
enjoy
Peking
Opera
while
drinking
tea.
F.
Fast
Food
Restaurant
If
you
are
busy
with
your
work
or
catching
the
bus,
the
train
or
the
plane,
come
here
and
you
can
get
your
meals
in
two
minutes.
But
don’t
worry
about
their
tastes
and
costs.
They
are
not
only
delicious
but
also
cheap.
31．Zhou
Meng
arrived
in
New
York
two
months
ago.
But
she
hasn’t
got
used
to
the
food
there.
She
prefers
Chinese
hot
food
instead
of
hamburgers
and
steaks(牛排)
at
noon.
32．Alex
works
in
a
big
company.
At
noon,
he
has
to
eat
lunch
as
quickly
as
possible
because
he
has
only
an
hour
to
have
a
rest.
33．Tina
is
from
France,
but
now
she
is
working
in
Rome.
She
likes
its
culture,
especially
the
restaurant
and
its
food.
34．
Joe
is
interested
in
all
kinds
of
cheeses.
Every
day,
he
eats
some.
He
can’t
imagine
what
his
life
would
be
like
without
cheeses.
35．Scott
is
a
manager.
He
often
talks
about
business
with
his
customers.
He
wants
to
choose
a
quiet
place
for
them.
第二卷
非选择题
III.
语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分）
I’m
Anne.
I
have
a
big
and
happy
family.
Now,
let’s
see
what
everybody
is
doing.
Look,
my
grandfather
is
reading
36．
(newspaper)
on
the
sofa.
My
grandmother
is
talking
about
the
TV
show
37．
my
sister.
My
father
is
sleeping
in
bed
38．
he
doesn’t
feel
well
today.
I
think
he
should
go
to
see
a
doctor.
My
mother
is
busy.
She
39．
(make)
soup
in
the
kitchen.
It
40．
(taste)
good.
I
never
drink
such
delicious
soup.
My
brother
is
playing
the
piano.
He
41．
(practice)
playing
it
for
two
hours
every
day.
And
he
wants
to
be
a
42．
(music)
when
he
grows
up.
These
are
my
43．
(cousin),
Tim
and
his
brother
Jim.
They
are
my
uncle’s
sons.
They
are
watching
TV.
They
live
in
Beijing.
And
I
always
miss
44．
very
much
when
they
go
back
home.
And
I
wish
45．
(see)
them
next
summer
holiday.
I
love
my
family
very
much.
IV.
书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
假如你是李华，就个人爱好带来的困惑给英国朋友Stephen发电子邮件，与他进行交流并请求帮助。
要点：
李华
爱好
对太空旅行感兴趣；经常到图书馆阅读资料
困惑
得不到老师的理解
观点
1.个人爱好有助于学习；2.……
老师
观点
时间应花在功课上；成绩就是一切
注意：
1.词数：80左右（开头和结尾已给出的内容不计入总词数）；
2.内容必须包括上表中的要点，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译；
3.条理清楚、语句连贯；
4.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
Dear
Stephen,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
my
problem
with
my
teacher.
I
don’t
know
how
to
deal
with
it
and
I
need
your
help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What
shall
I
do?
Can
you
offer
me
some
suggestions?
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案
I.
1-5
CDBBA
6-10
CDCBD
II.
11-15
CCBCA
16-20
BCADD
21-25
CACDC
26-30
CDBAF
31-35
DFABC
III.
36．newspapers
37．with
38．because
39．is
making
40．tastes
41．practices
42．musician
43．cousins
44．them
45．to
see
IV.
Dear
Stephen,
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
my
problem
with
my
teacher.
I
don’t
know
how
to
deal
with
it
and
I
need
your
help.
You
know
I
am
crazy
about
space
travel.
In
my
spare
time
I
often
go
to
the
library
to
find
something
to
read.
This
makes
my
teacher
very
angry.
To
him,
good
marks
are
everything
and
I
should
spend
more
time
on
my
lessons,
even
at
weekends.
I
think
healthy
hobbies
are
helpful
for
our
studies.
If
I
can
achieve
a
balance
between
my
schoolwork
and
my
hobby,
it
will
be
of
great
value
to
my
future
development.
But
I
don’t
think
my
teacher
understands
me.
I
feel
bad
about
that.
What
shall
I
do?
Can
you
offer
me
some
suggestions?
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Li
Hua
21世纪教育网
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
5
Visiting
the
Moon复习学案
一、重要短语
多于_________________________
能够_____________________
不得不；必须_________________________
以便______________________________
拍照________________________________
像……一样；如同___________________________
也就是说；即______________________________
在太空
_________________________
把……带到……___________________________
把……系在/栓在……_______________________
变弱
______________________________
锻炼；做运动__________________________
从……到……____________________________
例如____________________________
目前_____________________________
解决问题____________________________
能够_____________________________
在未来______________________________
大量______________________________
以便_____________________________
二、重要句型
1.
Tomorrow
I'll
be
one
of
the
first
students
to
travel
into
space.
2.
The
Moon
is
around
380,000
kilometres
from
the
Earth,
so
it'll
take
us
about
four
days
to
get
there.
3.
We'll
have
to
tie
ourselves
to
our
beds
so
that
we
won't
float
away
in
our
sleep!
4.
I'm
going
to
take
as
many
photos
as
I
can,
that
is,
if
my
camera
still
works
up
there...
三、重要知识点
1.weak
adj.虚弱的，无力的。短语be
weak
in
意为“在....方面弱”。
e.g.
Rhe
sick
man
is
too
weak
to
get
up.
She
is
weak
in
English.
2.work
不及物动词，意为“运转；运行”
e.g.The
watch
doesn’t
work.
【拓展】work的其他用法：
①work作不及物动词，意为“工作”。
e.g.His
father
works
on
a
farm.
②work作不可数名词，意为“工作”。
e.g.He
has
too
much
work
to
do.
③work作可数名词，意为“作品，著作”。
e.g.I
like
reading
the
works
of
Shakespeare.
3.
enough
①作形容词时意为“足够的，充分的”。修饰名词时enough置于其前、后均可。
e.g.We
have
enough
seats/seats
enough
fo
everyone.
②作副词时意为“足够地，充分地”，只能放在形容词或副词的后面。
e.g.The
book
is
easy
enough
for
you
to
read.
4.return
①不及物动词，意为“回来，返回”，相当于come
back。
②及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give
back。
5.
more
than
超过；多于，其反义词组为less
than，意为“少于，不到”
more....than
意为“比....更”，其中more可以修饰名词、形容词或副词。
e.g.
She
has
more
than
one
sister.
Joan
is
more
clever
than
John.
6.
take...to...
把.....带到.....
take为及物动词，意为“拿，带”，后跟宾语，强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。
e.g.
I
want
to
take
some
books
to
the
classroom.
【拓展】bring及物动词，也意为“拿，带”，但动作的方向与take恰好相反。bring表示将某人或某物从别处带到说话地点。
e.g.
Could
you
bring
me
a
cup
of
tea,please?
7.be
able
to
能够
辨析be
able
to与can
be
able
to
表示经过努力能达到目的
be
able
to
有很多形式，可用于将来时和完成时中
can
表示有能力做某事
只有现在时和过去时；一般情况下，在一般现在时和一般过去时中可以和be
able
to
相互换用
练习
I
am
afraid
that
I
finish
the
task
in
such
a
short
time.
Could
you
help
me,
please?
A.can
B.am
not
able
to
C.am
going
to
8.
have
to
必须，不得不
辨析have
to与must
e.g.
I
must/have
to
go
to
school
now.
I
don’t
have
to
buy
a
new
bike.
have
to
侧重于客观上的“必须”
有人称和数的变化
用于多种时态
否定形式don’t/doesn’t
haveto
意为“不必”
must
侧重于个人意志和主观上的“必须”
无人称和数的变化
只用于现在和将来
否定形式must
not意为“禁止”
练习
—Susan,would
you
like
to
go
hiking
with
us
this
afternoon?
—I’d
love
to,
but
I
study
for
a
test.
A.may
B.have
to
C.can
9.
so
that
以便，为了
引导一个表示目的的状语从句；从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might,
can/could,
should,would等；主从句之间衔接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。
e.g.They
get
up
early
so
that
they
can
catch
the
early
bus.
10.
help
sb.
to
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事，其中do
sth.是省略to
的动词不定式。
【拓展】与help相关的短语
①help
sb.
with
sth.
在某方面帮助某人。with后接名词或代词。
②help
oneself
to
sth.
自用或自取某物。
③can’t
help
doing
sth.
情不自禁地做某事。
11.
as+形容词/副词+as
one
can
意为“尽可能”。one要随主语的人称变化而变化，而can要随时态变化。“as...as
one
can”相当于“as...as
possible”。
e.g.
I
read
the
book
as
possible
as
I
can.
12.
such
as
例如
辨析such
as
与for
example
such
as
用来列举同类人或事物中的几个
for
example
一般以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末
13.
write
sb.
a
letter
给某人写信，相当于write
a
letter
to
sb.,也可以表示为write
to
sb.。
e.g.
Please
write
a
letter
to
me.
=Please
write
to
me.
14.
in
the
future
在将来，在未来
辨析in
the
future与
in
future
e.g.
My
younger
brother
wants
to
be
an
actor
in
the
future.
You
can’t
go
out
alone
in
future.
in
the
future
在将来，在未来
一般指真正意义上的将来，常指包括in
future在内的较远的将来一段时间
in
future
今后，从此以后
一般指从现在开始到今后，常指离现在较近的一段将来时间
练习
We
will
see
even
stronger
China
in
near
future.
A.a;the
B.an;the
C.the;a
D.an;a
15.
a
large
amount
of
大量的，许多的
修饰不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。amount的前面常使用large，small等表示数量大小的形容词来修饰，而这些形容词前面有时还会使用very等程度副词来修饰。
e.g.She
spends
a
large
amount
of
money
on
clothes
every
year.
16.
How
far
can
you
see
on
a
clear
night?
how
far
意为“多远”，可以引导一个特殊疑问句，用来提问距离。常用It’s...metres/kilometres
from...to...回答这个句型。it指代的是两地间的距离，from和to后接地点名词。
e.g.
—How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school!
—It’s
about
200metres
from
my
home
to
school.
17.Tomorrow
I’ll
be
one
of
the
students
to
travel
into
space.
动词不定式短语to
travel
into
space作后置定语，位于被修饰的词students之后。
e.g.There
is
nothing
to
be
worried
about.
【拓展】动词不定式作定语常和被修饰的名词之间具有“动宾关系”，即被修饰的名词是动词不定式动作的承受着，如果动词不定式是不及物动词，就要在动词不定式后面加上相应的介词。
e.g.Would
you
lend
me
a
pen
to
write
with?
Your
progress
is
nothing
to
talk
about.
18.The
Moon
is
around
380,000
kilometres
from
the
Earth,so
it’ll
take
us
about
four
days
to
get
there.
此句型结构：It
will
take
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.,意为“做某事将花费某人多少时间”。这个句型的变化体现在动词take的时态变化，其一般现在时结构是It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.，此句型的主语是it，作形式主语，动词前的to不可去掉。
练习
1)It
takes
Janet
three
hours
reading
this
interesting
story.
A.to
finish
B.finished
C.finishing
2)It
takes
him
two
hours
his
homework
every
day.
A.do
B.to
do
C.does
D.doing
四、语法复习：一般将来时
1.基本概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。
2.基本结构：一般将来时的结构一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或“be
going
to+动词原形”构成。will是助动词，不能独立使用，前面的主语不管是什么人称，其后总用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll，并与主语连写一起。will的否定形式是will
not，缩略形式是won’t。
3.时间状语：一般将来时常用的时间状语：tomorrow,
next
time/week,
in
a
month/week,
from
now
on,
soon等。
4.基本句型
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
主语+will+动词原形+其他
主语+will+not+动词原形+其他
Will+主语+动词原形+其他？
疑问词+一般疑问句
主语+be
going
to+动词原形+其他
主语+be
not
going
to+动词原形+其他
Be+主语+
going
to+动词原形+其他？
e.g.
He
will
come
here
at
once.
We
are
going
to
climb
the
hill
this
afternoon.
He
will
not
(won’t)go
to
the
party.
Are
you
going
to
play
computer
games
tomorrow
afrernoon?
Will
he
help
you
with
your
English?
辨析will与be
going
to
will
一般表示与主观意愿无关的单纯的将来，特别是表示必然要发生的客观规律
The
flowers
will
come
out
in
a
few
days.From
now
on,Danny
will
walk
to
school.
be
going
to
一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事和有迹象将要发生或肯定要发生的事
Li
Mei
is
going
to
learn
English
next
term.Look!It’s
going
to
rain.
练习
1.
I
hope
Tin
can
come
to
my
birthday
party.
Then
we
a
much
happier
time.
A.have
B.had
C.will
have
D.have
had
2.
My
sister
wants
a
new
dress.
She
it
to
the
party.
A.wear
B.has
worn
C.wore
D.is
going
to
wear
3.
—Mom,when
can
I
go
out
to
play
football?
—Finish
your
homework
first,
or
I
let
you
go
out.
A.don’t
B.didn’t
C.won’t
D.haven’t
五、写作复习
为了更好地了解太空生活，你们班决定一起去参观太空博物馆。请根据以下提示写一则通知。
内容提示：1．下周六，全班同学一起去参观太空博物馆；
2．7:30在校门口集合，8:00准时坐校车前往太空博物馆；
3．导游将会给同学们介绍太空酒店以及最新的太空高科技知识，不允许拍照；
4．下午5点返校。
注意：1．条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，逻辑清晰；
2．80词左右，可适当扩展。
参考词汇：high-tech高科技的
【写作指导】
◆审题：
（一）注意人物、时间、地点。
（二）注意时态。将要做的事情，表示没有发生，所以全文应以一般将来时为主。
（三）书写正文。把题目中所给的提示内容组句成文，切不可遗漏要点。可适当发挥，但要注意对词数的限制。
（四）检查全文。要特别注意以下几点：时态和人称是否正确；要点是否齐全；表达是否准确；单词拼写和标点符号是否正确。
◆联想：写作本篇作文需要的词汇、短语和句型
词汇：space,
restaurant,
return,
visit,
delicious
短语：go
home,
lots
of,
have
lunch,
have
a
good
time
句型：There
is/are…,
be
going
to
do…,
It
is
said
that…
答案
一、
more
than
(be)
able
to
have
to
so
that
take
photos
as
...
as
that
is
in
space
take
...
to
...
tie
...
to
...
get
weak
do
exercises
from...to...
?
such
as
at
the
moment
solve
problems
be
able
to
in
the
future
a
large
amount
of
so
that
三、7.
B
8.
B
41.
B
18.
AB
四、CDC
五、Listen,
everyone.
To
know
more
about
space,
our
class
is
going
to
visit
the
Space
Museum
next
Saturday.
We
are
going
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
half
past
seven
and
leave
school
half
an
hour
later
by
school
bus.
When
we
visit
the
museum,
the
guide
will
introduce
the
Space
Hotel
and
the
high-tech
knowledge
about
space.
We
should
listen
carefully
to
make
sure
that
we
don’t
miss
anything.
By
the
way,
we
are
not
allowed
to
take
photos
there.
We
are
going
to
return
to
our
school
at
5:00
p.m.
I
hope
we
will
enjoy
ourselves.
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Unit
5
Visiting
the
Moon
复习课件
牛津深圳广州版
七年级上
Lead
in
重要短语
多于
能够
不得不；必须
以便
拍照
像……一样；如同
也就是说；即
在太空
more
than
(be)
able
to
have
to
so
that
take
photos
as
...
as
that
is
in
space
把……带到……
把……系在/栓在……
变弱
锻炼；做运动
从……到……
例如
目前
解决问题
take
...
to
...
tie
...
to
...
get
weak
do
exercises
from...to...
?
such
as
at
the
moment
solve
problems
能够
在未来
大量
以便
be
able
to
in
the
future
a
large
amount
of
so
that
Presentation
重要句型
1.
Tomorrow
I'll
be
one
of
the
first
students
to
travel
into
space.
2.
The
Moon
is
around
380,000
kilometres
from
the
Earth,
so
it'll
take
us
about
four
days
to
get
there.
3.
We'll
have
to
tie
ourselves
to
our
beds
so
that
we
won't
float
away
in
our
sleep!
4.
I'm
going
to
take
as
many
photos
as
I
can,
that
is,
if
my
camera
still
works
up
there...
Language
points
重要知识点
1.weak
adj.虚弱的，无力的。短语be
weak
in
意为“在....方面弱”。
e.g.
Rhe
sick
man
is
too
weak
to
get
up.
She
is
weak
in
English.
2.work
不及物动词，意为“运转；运行”
e.g.The
watch
doesn’t
work.
【拓展】work的其他用法：
①work作不及物动词，意为“工作”。
e.g.His
father
works
on
a
farm.
②work作不可数名词，意为“工作”。
e.g.He
has
too
much
work
to
do.
③work作可数名词，意为“作品，著作”。
e.g.I
like
reading
the
works
of
Shakespeare.
3.
enough
①作形容词时意为“足够的，充分的”。修饰名词时enough置于其前、后均可。
e.g.We
have
enough
seats/seats
enough
fo
everyone.
②作副词时意为“足够地，充分地”，只能放在形容词或副词的后面。
e.g.The
book
is
easy
enough
for
you
to
read.
4.return
①不及物动词，意为“回来，返回”，相当于come
back。
②及物动词，意为“归还”，相当于give
back。
5.
more
than
超过；多于，其反义词组为less
than，意为“少于，不到”
more....than
意为“比....更”，其中more可以修饰名词、形容词或副词。
e.g.
She
has
more
than
one
sister.
Joan
is
more
clever
than
John.
6.
take...to...
把.....带到.....
take为及物动词，意为“拿，带”，后跟宾语，强调将某人或某物从说话地点带到其他地方去。
e.g.
I
want
to
take
some
books
to
the
classroom.
【拓展】bring及物动词，也意为“拿，带”，但动作的方向与take恰好相反。bring表示将某人或某物从别处带到说话地点。
e.g.
Could
you
bring
me
a
cup
of
tea,please?
7.be
able
to
能够
辨析be
able
to与can
be
able
to
表示经过努力能达到目的
be
able
to
有很多形式，可用于将来时和完成时中
can
表示有能力做某事
只有现在时和过去时；一般情况下，在一般现在时和一般过去时中可以和be
able
to
相互换用
练习
I
am
afraid
that
I
finish
the
task
in
such
a
short
time.
Could
you
help
me,
please?
A.can
B.am
not
able
to
C.am
going
to
8.
have
to
必须，不得不
辨析have
to与must
e.g.
I
must/have
to
go
to
school
now.
I
don’t
have
to
buy
a
new
bike.
have
to
侧重于客观上的“必须”
有人称和数的变化
用于多种时态
否定形式don’t/doesn’t
haveto
意为“不必”
must
侧重于个人意志和主观上的“必须”
无人称和数的变化
只用于现在和将来
否定形式must
not意为“禁止”
练习
—Susan,would
you
like
to
go
hiking
with
us
this
afternoon?
—I’d
love
to,
but
I
study
for
a
test.
A.may
B.have
to
C.can
9.
so
that
以便，为了
引导一个表示目的的状语从句；从句谓语中常用情态动词may/might,
can/could,
should,would等；主从句之间衔接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。
e.g.They
get
up
early
so
that
they
can
catch
the
early
bus.
10.
help
sb.
to
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事，其中do
sth.是省略to
的动词不定式。
【拓展】与help相关的短语
①help
sb.
with
sth.
在某方面帮助某人。with后接名词或代词。
②help
oneself
to
sth.
自用或自取某物。
③can’t
help
doing
sth.
情不自禁地做某事。
11.
as+形容词/副词+as
one
can
意为“尽可能”。one要随主语的人称变化而变化，而can要随时态变化。“as...as
one
can”相当于“as...as
possible”。
e.g.
I
read
the
book
as
possible
as
I
can.
12.
such
as
例如
辨析such
as
与for
example
such
as
用来列举同类人或事物中的几个
for
example
一般以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末
13.
write
sb.
a
letter
给某人写信，相当于write
a
letter
to
sb.,也可以表示为write
to
sb.。
e.g.
Please
write
a
letter
to
me.
=Please
write
to
me.
14.
in
the
future
在将来，在未来
辨析in
the
future与
in
future
e.g.
My
younger
brother
wants
to
be
an
actor
in
the
future.
You
can’t
go
out
alone
in
future.
in
the
future
在将来，在未来
一般指真正意义上的将来，常指包括in
future在内的较远的将来一段时间
in
future
今后，从此以后
一般指从现在开始到今后，常指离现在较近的一段将来时间
练习
We
will
see
even
stronger
China
in
near
future.
A.a;the
B.an;the
C.the;a
D.an;a
15.
a
large
amount
of
大量的，许多的
修饰不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。amount的前面常使用large，small等表示数量大小的形容词来修饰，而这些形容词前面有时还会使用very等程度副词来修饰。
e.g.She
spends
a
large
amount
of
money
on
clothes
every
year.
16.
How
far
can
you
see
on
a
clear
night?
how
far
意为“多远”，可以引导一个特殊疑问句，用来提问距离。常用It’s...metres/kilometres
from...to...回答这个句型。it指代的是两地间的距离，from和to后接地点名词。
e.g.
—How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school!
—It’s
about
200metres
from
my
home
to
school.
17.Tomorrow
I’ll
be
one
of
the
students
to
travel
into
space.
动词不定式短语to
travel
into
space作后置定语，位于被修饰的词students之后。
e.g.There
is
nothing
to
be
worried
about.
【拓展】动词不定式作定语常和被修饰的名词之间具有“动宾关系”，即被修饰的名词是动词不定式动作的承受着，如果动词不定式是不及物动词，就要在动词不定式后面加上相应的介词。
e.g.Would
you
lend
me
a
pen
to
write
with?
Your
progress
is
nothing
to
talk
about.
18.The
Moon
is
around
380,000
kilometres
from
the
Earth,so
it’ll
take
us
about
four
days
to
get
there.
此句型结构：It
will
take
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.,意为“做某事将花费某人多少时间”。这个句型的变化体现在动词take的时态变化，其一般现在时结构是It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.，此句型的主语是it，作形式主语，动词前的to不可去掉。
练习
1)It
takes
Janet
three
hours
reading
this
interesting
story.
A.to
finish
B.finished
C.finishing
2)It
takes
him
two
hours
his
homework
every
day.
A.do
B.to
do
C.does
D.doing
语法复习
一般将来时
1.基本概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。
2.基本结构：一般将来时的结构一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或“be
going
to+动词原形”构成。will是助动词，不能独立使用，前面的主语不管是什么人称，其后总用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll，并与主语连写一起。will的否定形式是will
not，缩略形式是won’t。
3.时间状语：一般将来时常用的时间状语：tomorrow,
next
time/week,
in
a
month/week,
from
now
on,
soon等。
4.基本句型
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
主语+will+动词原形+其他
主语+will+not+动词原形+其他
Will+主语+动词原形+其他？
疑问词+一般疑问句
主语+be
going
to+动词原形+其他
主语+be
not
going
to+动词原形+其他
Be+主语+
going
to+动词原形+其他？
e.g.
He
will
come
here
at
once.
We
are
going
to
climb
the
hill
this
afternoon.
He
will
not
(won’t)go
to
the
party.
Are
you
going
to
play
computer
games
tomorrow
afrernoon?
Will
he
help
you
with
your
English?
辨析will与be
going
to
will
一般表示与主观意愿无关的单纯的将来，特别是表示必然要发生的客观规律
The
flowers
will
come
out
in
a
few
days.From
now
on,Danny
will
walk
to
school.
be
going
to
一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事和有迹象将要发生或肯定要发生的事
Li
Mei
is
going
to
learn
English
next
term.Look!It’s
going
to
rain.
练习
1.
I
hope
Tin
can
come
to
my
birthday
party.
Then
we
a
much
happier
time.
A.have
B.had
C.will
have
D.have
had
2.
My
sister
wants
a
new
dress.
She
it
to
the
party.
A.wear
B.has
worn
C.wore
D.is
going
to
wear
3.
—Mom,when
can
I
go
out
to
play
football?
—Finish
your
homework
first,
or
I
let
you
go
out.
A.don’t
B.didn’t
C.won’t
D.haven’t
写作复习
为了更好地了解太空生活，你们班决定一起去参观太空博物馆。请根据以下提示写一则通知。
内容提示：1．下周六，全班同学一起去参观太空博物馆；
2．7:30在校门口集合，8:00准时坐校车前往太空博物馆；
3．导游将会给同学们介绍太空酒店以及最新的太空高科技知识，不允许拍照；
4．下午5点返校。
注意：1．条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，逻辑清晰；
2．80词左右，可适当扩展。
参考词汇：high-tech高科技的
【写作指导】
◆审题：
（一）注意人物、时间、地点。
（二）注意时态。将要做的事情，表示没有发生，所以全文应以一般将来时为主。
（三）书写正文。把题目中所给的提示内容组句成文，切不可遗漏要点。可适当发挥，但要注意对词数的限制。
（四）检查全文。要特别注意以下几点：时态和人称是否正确；要点是否齐全；表达是否准确；单词拼写和标点符号是否正确。
◆联想：写作本篇作文需要的词汇、短语和句型
词汇：space,
restaurant,
return,
visit,
delicious
短语：go
home,
lots
of,
have
lunch,
have
a
good
time
句型：There
is/are…,
be
going
to
do…,
It
is
said
that…
Listen,
everyone.
To
know
more
about
space,
our
class
is
going
to
visit
the
Space
Museum
next
Saturday.
We
are
going
to
meet
at
the
school
gate
at
half
past
seven
and
leave
school
half
an
hour
later
by
school
bus.
When
we
visit
the
museum,
the
guide
will
introduce
the
Space
Hotel
and
the
high-tech
knowledge
about
space.
We
should
listen
carefully
to
make
sure
that
we
don’t
miss
anything.
By
the
way,
we
are
not
allowed
to
take
photos
there.
We
are
going
to
return
to
our
school
at
5:00
p.m.
I
hope
we
will
enjoy
ourselves.
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