中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
四年级上Unit3
How
many
单元知识梳理
语音
l
/l/:
eleven
library
look
love
ruler
like
lovely
lion
close
let
English
lunch
class
black
sleep
play
please
letter
long
Sound
time:
look,
at
the
Hon
in
the
library.
It
looks
so
funny
and
lovely.
注意:下面的单词虽然和上面的单词音标写法一样,但是发音不同哦,要注意区分。
1
/l/:
twelve
table
beautiful
purple
girl
uncle
四会单词
1.
thirteen
十三
2.
fifteen
十五
3.
eighteen
十八
4.
many
许多
5.
can
可以;能;会
6.
do做:干
7.
sure
当然
8.
play
玩;打(球)
四会词组
1.
how
many
多少
2.
have
a
look
at...
看一看……
3.
play
table
tennis
打乒乓球
4.
have
a
look
看一看
5.
can
do
this
能做这个
6.
in
that
box
在那个盒子里
7.
thirteen
stickers十三张贴纸
8.
eighteen
boxes
十八个盒子
9.
fifteen
big
balls
十五个大球.
10.
have
many
balls有许多球
重点句型精讲
1.Can
you
play
table
tennis?你会打乒乓球吗?
难点解析:句中play意为“玩;打(球)”。当play后面接球类名词时,名词前不加冠词。当play
后面接乐器类名词时,名词前必须加定冠词the。如:play
basketball打篮球,play
the
piano弹钢琴。
经典例题:单项选择。
(
)My
brother
can
play_______
football
and
play_______
guitar.
A.
/;the
B.
/;/
C.
the;the
根据中文意思写出句子。
你会打乒乓球吗?
_________________________________
答案:A
/Can
you
play
table
tennis?
2.I
have
fifteen
stickers.
我有十五张贴纸。
难点解析:句中有数字fifteen,数字的拼写大部分是有一定规律的。数字1?12的英文拼写没有什么共同的规律,需要我们记住。但数字13?19的英文拼写是有一定规律可循的,即它们都是以teen结尾。除了
13,15和18,其余分别是在4,6,7,9的英文单词four,six,seven.nine后面加
teen
构成,而
13
是
thirteen,
15
是
fifteen,
18是eighteen。
经典例题:写出正确的答案。
1.Eight
and
eight
is_______.
2.单项选择。
(
)Nine
and
five
is_______.
fourteen
B.
fifteen
C.
sixteen
答案;
sixteen
/A
3.How
many
cars
do
you
have.Mike?你有多少辆小汽车,迈克?
难点解析:句型“How
many
...do
you
have?”意为“你有多少
?”。how
many后面必须接可数名词复数形式,回答用“I
have+基数词十可数名词.”意为“我有...”,或直接用基数词回答。对可数名词的数量提问时,用特殊疑问词how
many。
例句:
How
many
toy
clogs
do
you
have?你有多少只玩具狗?
I
have
eight
toy
dogs.我有八只玩具狗。
经典例题:单项选择。
(
)_______sheep
do
you
have?
一Sixteen.
How
many
B.
How
much
C.
How
old
对画线部分提问。
I
have
eighteen
books.
_______
_______books
do
you
have?
答案:A/How
many
4.What
do
you
have?你有什么?I
have
some
stickers.我有一些贴纸。
难点解析:句型“What
do
you
have?”是have句型的特殊疑问句,用于询问对方有什么。因为you有“你;你们”两种含义,所以答语也相应有两种“"We
have
...",表示“我/我们有…”,也可以直接回答物品。
例句:What
do
you
have?你/你们有什么?
I/We
have
some
books.我/我们有一些书。
经典例题:单项选择。
(
)_______
do
you
have?
—Some
toy
animals.
A.
What
B.
How
C.
Where
根据所给情景,选择合适的句子。
(
)(1)当你想询问对方有什么物品时,可以这样说:
_______
A.
What
do
you
like?
B.
What
do
you
have?
(
)(2)当你想告诉别人自己有十四只玩具狗时,可以这样说:
_______
A.
I
have
fourteen
toy
dogs.
B.
I
have
fourteen
toy
lions.
答案:A
B
A
5.Can
I
have
a
look?我能看一看吗?
难点解析:can是情态动词,此处表示“可以;能”,表达征求对方的意见,其后接动词原形”Can
I
.
..
?”用来向别人询问自己是否可以做某事。其肯定回答可以用“Yes.
/Sure.
",否如回答可以用”Sorry,you
can't.”。
例句:Can
I
have
a
look?我能看一看吗?
—Sure.
Here
you
are.当然。给你。
经典例题:单项选择。
(
)Can
I_______
the
book?
A.
read
B.
reading
C.
reads
根据所给情景,选择合适的句子。
(
)(1)当你想询问对方是否可以让自己看一看时,可以这样说:_______
A.
Can
I
have
a
look?
B.
Can
I
have
a
book?
(
)(2)当你询问对方是否可以给自己一块橡皮时,对方可以这样回答:_______
A.
Yes,I
can't.
B.
Sure.
Here
you
are.
答案
A
A
B
语法
1.how
many的用法
(1)how
many
“多少”,后接可数名词的复数。如:
how
many
books多少本书
how
many
toy
cars多少辆玩具汽车
(2)询问可数名词的数量
结构为:How
many
+可数名词的复数+其它?
如:
How
many
stickers
do
you
have?你有多少张贴纸?
1
have
twenty.我有二十张。
2.many和much的区别
many和much都表示“许多”,但是用法有所区别。
many
+可数名词复数,同义词组为:a
lot
of,
lots
of如:
many
pencils许多铅笔
many
mangoes许多芒果
in
any
cows许多奶牛
(2)
much
+不可数名词
如:
much
tea许多茶
much
milk许多牛奶
much
juice许多果汁
3.
can的用法
一般疑问句句型结构:
Can+主语+动词原形...?如:
—Can
I
have
a
look?—
-Yes.
—我能看一看叫
;?—可以。
—Can
I
have
one?
—
Sure.
—我能拥有一个吗?
_当然可以。
4.常见的缩略式
he's
=
he
is
she's
=
she
is
ifs
=
it
is
isn't
=
is
not
aren't
=
are
not
I'm
=
1
am
we're
=
we
are
they're
=
they
are
that’s
=
that
is
can't
=
can
not
don't
=
do
not
who's
=
who
is
what's
=
what
is
where's
=
where
is
there's
=
there
is
注意:let’s
=
let
us让我们
fun和funny的用法和区别
⑴fun的用法
①fun主要词性是名词,表示“乐趣”。如:
have
fun玩得开心
have
a
lot
of
fun玩得很开心
②fun也可以作为形容词,表示“愉快的”。如:
a
fun
night
一个欢乐的夜晚
(2)
funny的用法
funny是形容词,表示“滑稽的,有趣的”。
如:
Look
at
that
boy!
He
looks
so
funny.看那个男孩!他看起来如此滑稽。
The
tiger
in
the
library
looks
so
funny
and
lovely.图书馆里的老虎看起来如此有趣和可爱。