Unit
3 Language
in
use
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.It
was
late
but
the
tourists
went
on
(walk)
in
the
forest.?
2.Because
of
the
heavy
smog,
the
doctor
advised
us
(not
go)
out
for
exercise.?
3.Before
the
speech
he
was
too
nervous
(say)
anything.?
4.Li
Jiacheng
used
the
business
information
(make)
his
business
bigger
and
bigger.
?
5.The
2016
Summer
Olympic
Games
(hold)
in
Brazil.
?
6.Helen’s
ability
in
(run)
helped
her
win
a
gold
medal.?
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
7.事实上,你们没有机会取胜。
In
fact,
you’ve
to
win.?
8.他没来参加聚会真是可惜。
that
he
didn’t
come
to
the
party.?
9.害怕也没用,我们迟早得面对事实。
It’s
no
use
being
afraid.
We’ll
have
to
sooner
or
later.?
10.你最好独立完成作业。
You
your
homework
by
yourself.?
11.CBA是中国篮球协会的缩写。
CBA
the
Chinese
Basketball
Association.?
12.不要生我的气,我只晚了五分钟。
Don’t
be
me.
I
was
only
five
minutes
late.?
Ⅲ.单项填空
( )13.Our
school
is
planning
to
a
band
to
give
the
students
a
chance
to
show
their
musical
talent.?
A.take
up
B.set
up
C.pick
up
D.give
up
( )14.—More
and
more
people
come
to
visit
Mount
Huang
every
year.
—That’s
true.
It
has
become
the
of
Anhui.?
A.pride
B.chance
C.praise
D.ability
( )15.—My
grandma
feels
terrible
because
she
is
headaches.?
—Why
don’t
you
take
her
to
see
a
doctor?
A.looking
for
B.suffering
from
C.dying
for
D.taking
up
( )16.Betty
is
often
seen
the
lonely
old
man
with
his
housework.?
A.
help
B.to
help
C.helps
D.helped
( )17.—Dad,
I’ve
passed
the
exam.
— .?
A.Never
mind
B.Good
luck
C.Well
done
D.All
right
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
Rock
climbing
is
a
popular
hobby
that
many
people
enjoy
doing.
You
can
do
it
indoors
on
special
walls
or
outdoors
on
real
mountains.
There
are
many
advantages
of
rock
climbing—it
is
fun
and
it
also
helps
people
forget
worries.
The
most
important
equipment(设备)
to
have
is
good
shoes.
They
need
to
be
half
a
size
smaller
than
your
usual
size.
The
next
thing
you
need
is
a
harness(保护带).
This
allows
you
to
move
freely,but
will
hold
you
up
if
you
fall.
It’s
important
to
know
how
to
use
your
equipment.
If
you
are
a
beginner,
it’s
best
to
have
lessons.
A
climber
with
experience
can
help
you
a
lot
in
the
beginning.
Rock
climbing
is
very
exciting
for
people
of
different
ages.
Climbers,
however,
must
be
careful
not
to
pollute
the
environment.
Sometimes
rock
climbers
leave
rubbish
on
the
mountains
where
they
climb.
They
should
take
it
with
them
and
throw
it
away.
This
will
allow
future
climbers
to
enjoy
a
clean
environment.
18.What
advantages
does
rock
climbing
have?(不超过10个词)
?
19.What
equipment
does
a
climber
need?(不超过5个词)
?
20.How
should
climbers
help
protect
the
environment
while
climbing?(不超过15个词)
?
答案
Ⅰ.1.walking 2.not
to
go 3.to
say
4.to
make 5.were
held 6.running
Ⅱ.7.got
no
chance 8.It’s
a
pity
9.face
the
truth 10.had
better
finish
11.stands
for
12.mad
at/angry
with
Ⅲ.13.B 考查动词短语辨析。take
up意为“占用;占据”;set
up意为“成立;建立”;pick
up意为“捡起;拾起”;give
up意为“放弃”。由句意可知选B。
14.A
15.B 考查动词短语辨析。look
for意为“寻找”;suffer
from意为“受(某种病痛)折磨;因……而受苦”;die
for意为“为……而死”;take
up意为“占用;占据”。由语境可知选B。
16.B 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:(人们)经常看到贝蒂帮助那位孤独的老人做家务。see
sb.
do
sth.意为“看见某人做某事”,其被动语态为sb.
be
seen
to
do
sth.。故选B。
17.C
Ⅳ.18.It
is
fun
and
it
also
helps
people
forget
worries.
19.Good
shoes
and
a
harness.
20.They
should
take
the
rubbish
with
them
and
throw
it
away.Unit
3
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1．I
haven't
made
the________
(决定)
whether
I
should
go
abroad
or
not.
2．Jim
can't
make
any
________(借口)
for
coming
late
this
time.
3．She
has
held
the
world
________
(纪录)
for
the
high
jump
for
years.
4．Peter,
our
English
teacher,
has
never
failed
to
________(鼓励)
us
to
study
hard.
5．I
believe
you
will
be
________(成功的)
in
the
future.
Ⅱ.根据句意填入恰当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式完成句子
6．It
was
late,
but
the
tourists
went
on
________
(walk)
in
the
forest.
7．Because
of
the
heavy
smog,
the
doctor
advised
us
________
(not
go)
out
for
exercise.
8．Before
the
speech
he
was
too
nervous
________
(say)
anything.
9．Helen's
ability
in
________(run)
helped
her
win
a
gold
medal.
10．The
machine
________
(not
repair)
yesterday.
11．________
the
book
written
in
1977?
12．Basketball
was
invented
________
James
Naismith.
13．The
house
________
(build)
in
1967.
14．Cars
________
(invent)
in
1885.
15．Was
the
song
________
(sing)
by
a
soldier?
16．Such
books
________
(write)
for
children.
17．The
glass
________
(break)
by
him
yesterday.
18．The
thief
________
(catch)
by
the
policeman
last
night.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次
choose,
method,
sportswoman,
find
out,
Japan
19．Li
Kang
is
from
China,
not
from
____________________．
20．Jane
____________________
to
enter
the
final
competition
last
week.
21．Deng
Yaping
was
one
of
the
most
famous
________________
in
the
world.
22．Oh,
the
window
is
broken.
Could
you
help
me
________________
who
did
it,
John?
23．We
have
many
________________
to
work
out
the
problem.
Ⅳ.句型转换
24．John
found
the
lost
dog
yesterday.(改为被动语态)
The
lost
dog
________
________
by
John
yesterday.
25．Will
you
invite
Lucy
to
have
a
picnic
next
Sunday？(改为被动语态)
Will
Lucy
________
________
to
have
a
picnic
next
Sunday
by
you?
26．The
little
boy
would
like
another
two
oranges.(改为同义句)
The
little
boy
would
like
________
________
oranges.
27．To
take
off
our
shoes
is
necessary
when
we
enter
a
house
in
Japan.(改为同义句)
________
necessary
________
take
off
our
shoes
when
we
enter
a
house
in
Japan.
28．The
girl
didn't
know
how
she
should
do
it.(改为简单句)
The
girl
didn't
know
how
________
________
it.
Ⅴ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子的语法结构和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个词。
Peter
was
the
best
table
tennis
player
in
his
school
and
hardly
ever
lost
a
match.
He
hated
29.________
(lose)
anything.
When
he
won,
he
would
feel
really
good.
If
he
lost,
he
would
feel
terrible.
It
seemed
to
Peter
that
losing
was
the
30.________
(bad)
thing
in
the
world.
A
new
kid,
Albert,
came
to
Peter's
school.
He
was
good
at
table
tennis
too.
Soon
there
would
be
a
match
31.________
Peter
and
Albert.
Peter
worked
hard
to
get
ready
for
the
match,
but
Albert
didn't
seem
32.________
(think)
much
of
it.
When
the
match
33.________
(begin),
Albert
was
a
real
player.
There
was
always
34.________
smile
on
his
face,
while
Peter
looked
serious
all
the
time.
Peter
thought
it
was
35.________
important
to
win
the
match
that
he
even
wanted
to
cheat(舞弊),
but
he
lost
in
the
end.
“You
played
very
36.________
(good),
Peter.
I
think
we
can
play
again
sometime，”
said
Albert.
But
Peter
didn't
feel
happy
and
couldn't
fall
asleep
that
night.
One
day,
Peter
saw
Albert
playing
basketball.
37.________
he
lost
again
and
again,
the
happy
smile
never
left
his
face.
Whether
he
won
38.________
lost
the
game,
Albert
enjoyed
it.
Peter
came
to
realise
that
enjoying
a
game
was
much
more
important
than
winning
or
losing
it.
He
felt
happier
than
ever
before.
答案
Ⅰ.1.decision 2.excuses 3.record
4．encourage 5.successful
Ⅱ.6.walking 7.not
to
go 8.to
say
9．running 10.wasn't
repaired
11．Was 12.by 13.was
built
14．were
invented 15.sung
16．were
written 17.was
broken
18.was
caught
Ⅲ.19.Japan 20.was
chosen
21．sportswomen 22.(to)
find
out
23．methods
Ⅳ.24.was
found 25.be
invited
26．two
more 27.It's;
to
28．to
do
Ⅴ.29.losing/to
lose 30.worst
31．between 32.to
think 33.began
34．a 35.so 36.well
37．Though/Although 38.or
