Unit 2 School life study skills &task知识点整理及练习(有答案)2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

8AU2
Study
skills
&Task
【知识梳理1】后缀-ly(P27)
1.名词后缀加-ly构成形容词。如：monthly，每月的，friendly，友好的。
2.一般情况下在形容词词尾加-ly构成副词，如：quick，迅速的→quickly，迅速地
形容词变副词的规则
(1)大多数形容词在词性加-ly
careful，仔细认真的→carefully，仔细认真地
usual，通常的→usually，通常地
(2)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词，把y变成i，再加-ly
happy，高兴的→happily，高兴地
easy，简单的→easily，简单地
(3)以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词，去掉e再加-ly
true，真实的→truly，真实地
(4)以le结尾的形容词，去掉e再加y
terrible，可怕的→terribly，可怕地
(5)以-ll结尾的形容词变为副词时，直接加-y
full，完全的，完整的；满的，充满的→fully，充分地；完全地；彻底地
[易错]有些副词有两种不同的形式，一种和形容词同形，另一种由形容词加后缀-ly构成，两者意义上有区别
(1)high是形容词，意为“高的；高级的”；它也是副词，意为“高地”。highly是副词，意为“非常，极为赞许地”
The
building
is
about
one
hundred
metres
high.
这个建筑大约是一百米高。
I
can
jump
high.
我能跳得高。
She
speaks
highly
of
you.
她对你大加称赞。
(2)hard是形容词，意为“硬的；困难的”；它也是副词，意为“努力地”。hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”
Taking
care
of
a
baby
is
hard
work.
照看婴儿是件苦差。
Bees
work
hard
in
flowers.
蜜蜂在花丛里辛勤地工作。
It
hardly
rained
at
all
last
summer.
去年夏天几乎没怎么下雨。
[易错]有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词，而不是副词。
lonely，寂寞的
deadly，致命的
lively，活泼的
[易错]有些形容词本身也是副词。
alone，形容词，独自的；副词，独自地
fast，形容词，迅速的；副词，迅速地
[巩固练习]
(1)The_______(每周的)
talk
show
Readers
hosted
by
Dong
Qing
has
become
a
nationwide
program.
(2)I
volunteer（做志愿者）because
it
takes
me
out
of
my________
(day)
life.
答案：(1)weekly
(2)daily
[经典例题]
(1)The
word
"friendly"
has
a
suffix.
Which
of
the
following
word
does
NOT
have
a
suffix?
A.
careful
B.
visitor
C.
meaning
D.
certain
(2)Millie
is
very
__________,
so
we
all
want
to
make
___________
with
her.
A.
friends,
friendly
B.
friendly,
friends
C.
friendly,
friendly
D.
friends,
friends
(3)—
What
did
you
do
last
weekend?
—I
went
on
a
trip
to
Shenzhen
with
my
parents
and
we
had
a
_______time.
A.
lovely
B.
really
C.
happily
D.
beautifully
(4)The
boy
hurt
________,
and
he
got
even
________
these
two
days.
A.
badly;
more
badly
B.
bad;
worse
C.
badly;
worse
D.
worse;
more
badly
(5)She
speaks
English
____________
an
American,
so
we
all
believe
that
she
has
stayed
in
America
for
many
years.
A.
as
good
as
B.
as
bad
as
C.
as
badly
as
D.
as
well
as
答案：DBACD
【知识梳理2】I
looked
through
the
questions
quickly.(P27)
我快速地浏览了问题。
look
through，动词短语，意为“浏览，温习；看穿，识破；从…中显露”
Let
me
look
through
the
poster
in
the
newspaper.
让我看看报纸上的海报。
[经典例题]
(1)Here
is
the
book.
First,
__________
it
and
then
tell
me
what
you
think
of
it.
A.
look
into
B.
look
through
C.
look
up
D.
look
after
(2)—Mr.
Smith,
how
can
I
get
a
good
grade
in
the
weekly
test?
—You’d
better
______all
the
questions
before
you
start
to
answer
them.
A.
look
for
B.
look
after
C.
look
through
D.
look
up
(3)Every
evening
my
father
________
newspapers
while
my
mother
watches
TV.
A.
puts
up
B.
looks
for
C.
gives
away
D.
looks
through
(4)I
don'
t
have
enough
time
to
read
newspapers.
I
usually_______the
headings
quickly
at
breakfast.
A.
look
over
B.
look
for
C.
look
after
D.
look
through
(5)When
you
are
doing
reading
exercises,
it
is
a
good
idea
to_______the
questions
before
you
read
the
articles
(文章)
.
A.
look
out
B.
look
through
C.
look
after
D.
look
into
答案：BCDDB
【知识梳理3】I
read
very
slowly
at
first,
but
I
am
doing
better
now.(P27)
刚开始我读得很慢，但是我现在好多了。
at
first，意为“起初”。
At
first
the
place
was
strange
to
me.
起先我对这个地方不熟悉。
[巩固练习]
(1)首先他迫不及待地快速浏览了这些邮件。
答案：(1)He
looked
through
the
e-mails
quickly
at
first.
[经典例题]
(1)—The
exam
is
coming.
I
can
only
spend
________
an
hour
on
my
hobbies
every
day.
—Poor
boy!
But
schoolwork
is
also
important,
right?
A.at
least
B.
at
most
C.
at
last
D.
at
first
答案：B
【知识梳理4】I
also
keep
writing
in
English
about
my
daily
life.
(P27)
我也一直在用英语记录我的日常生活。
keep
(on)
doing
sth.，意为“继续、重复做某事”
Keep
on
working
and
your
dream
will
come
true.
不断干下去，你的梦想会实现的。
[巩固练习]
(1)你妈妈人真好，不断地给我们提供帮助。
(2)不要一直说别人的坏话。
答案：(1)It’s
kind
of
your
mum
to
keep
offering
us
help.
(2)Don’t
keep
on
saying
a
bad
word
about
other
people/
others.
[经典例题]
(1)Keep
on
__________
English
every
day,
your
reading
skills
will
be
improved
quickly.
A.
practise
reading
B.
practising
reading
C.
to
practise
read
D.
practising
read
(2)The
boss
wants
to
keep
his
shop
________
for
another
three
hours.
A.
opening
B.
opened
C.
open
D.
opens
(3)Mr.
Wu
keeps________his
students
that
the
future
belongs
to
the
well-educated.
A.
telling
B.
to
tell
C.
ordering
D.
to
order
(4)I
also
keep________the
story_________English
about
my
daily
life.
A.to
write;
in
B.
to
write;
with
C.
writing;
with
D.
writing;
in
(5)—Just
stop________a
rest,
Sue.
You
keep________for
two
hours!
—But
the
book
is
really
interesting.
A
having;
reading
B.
to
have;
to
read
C.
having;
to
read
D.
to
have;
reading
答案：BCADD
【知识梳理5】When
do
you
finish
school?(P28)
你们几点放学？
finish可作及物动词或不及物动词，意为“完成；结束”。作及物动词时，后接名词、代词或者动名词。
It
took
him
two
years
to
finish
writing
the
book.
花了他两年的时间来完成这本书。
[经典例题]
(1)Why
not
________
your
teacher
for
help
when
you
can’t
finish
________
the
story
by
yourself?
A.
to
ask,
write
B.
to
ask,
writing
C.
ask,
writing???????????????????????
?
D.
asking,
to
write
(2)
I
spent
half
an
hour
______
my
homework.
A.
finish
doing
B.
to
finish
doing
C.
finish
to
do
D.
finishing
doing
(3)Where
do
you
plan_______
your
holiday
after
you
finish________
the
novel?
A.
to
spend;
writing
B.
spending;
writing
C.
spending;
to
write
D.
to
spend;
to
write
答案：CDA
【知识梳理6】How
long
is
lunchtime
at
your
school?(P28)
你们学校的午餐时间有多长？
How
often
do
you
go
on
school
trips?
(P28)
你多久参加一次学校组织的旅行？
1.how
long作“多久；多长时间”讲时，主要用来对一段时间进行提问，通常用“for＋一段时间”来回答，for可以省略
How
long
will
the
flight
take?
Five
hours.
此次航班将飞行多长时间？五小时
[拓展]how
long还可作“多长”讲，用来询问长度。
How
long
is
the
River
Nile?
尼罗河有多长？
2.how
often的意思是“多久一次；多长时间一次”，用来询问动作发生的频率，答语通常含有always，usually，often，sometimes，never，seldom等频度副词或once
a
week，three
times
a
month等表示频度的短语。
—How
often
do
you
go
to
the
cinema?
你多久看一次电影？
—Once
a
week.
一周一次。
这句话也可以改写成How
many
times
a
week
do
you
go
to
the
cinema?
3.[拓展]how
far的意思是“多远”，用来询问距离，答语通常是基数词+表示长度的单词，如：six
kilometres，137
metres，还有forty
minutes’
walk，half
an
hour
by
taxi
—How
far
is
it
from
here?
它离这儿有多远？
—Five
minutes
by
bike.骑自行车五分钟。
4.[拓展]how
soon的意思是“还要多久”，问的是一个将来的时间，答语通常是in+一段时间
—How
soon
can
you
get
here?
你什么时候能赶到这儿？
—In
five
minutes.五分钟之内。
[经典例题]
(1)—
_______did
it
take
J.
K.
Rowling
to
write
the
Harry
Potter
series?
—Over
15
years.
A.
How
soon
B.How
often
C.How
long
D.
How
far
(2)—________
do
you
usually
spend
______
the
piano?
—Two
hours
every
day.
A.
How
long,
playing
B.
How
often,
playing
C.
How
soon,
to
play
D.
How
much,
playing
(3)—________
do
you
play
tennis
with
Peter?
—Twice
a
week.
A.
How
often
B.
How
soon
C.
How
far
D.
How
long
(4)—__________
can
you
finish
the
law
report?
—Maybe
in
fifteen
minutes,
but
I’m
not
sure.
A.
How
far
B.
How
often
C.
How
long
D.
How
soon
(5)—______
times
a
week
do
you
go
to
the
library?
—
Twice
a
week.
A.
How
long
B.
How
soon
C.
How
often
D.
How
many
(6)—________have
you
studied
in
this
school?
—For
nearly
three
years.
A.
How
often
B.
How
far
C.
How
much
D.
How
long
(7)—________does
Mary________reading
newspapers
every
day?
—About
an
hour.
A.
How
long;
spend
B.
How
long;
cost
C.
How
often;
pay
D.
How
often;
spend
(8)—_______
is
it
from
here
to
the
park?
—
About
20
minutes
by
bike.
A.
How
long
B.
How
soon
C.
How
far
D.
How
often
(9)—________do
you
write
a
letter
to
your
cousin?
—
I
seldom
or
never
do
that
now.
Instead,
I
often
email
him.
A.
How
soon
B.
How
long
C.
How
much
D.
How
often
(10)—How
often
do
you
have
a
meeting?
—________.
A.
For
one
week
B.
One
week
ago
C.
In
one
week
D.
Once
a
week
答案：CBADD
DACDD