Unit
3
Sports
and
Fitness--Building
up
your
vocabulary
词汇讲练
Would
you
like
to
come
along
(with
me)?
你想(和我)一起去吗？
come短语：come
about
____________
come
across
___________
come
out
出版；出现
come
up
走进(to
sb.);被提出
come
true
_____________
come
up
with
_________________
1).
Yesterday
when
I
was
walking
in
the
street,
I
__________________(偶然遇见)
Tom;
He
______________(走近)
and
told
me
that
his
book
would
______________
the
next
week,
and
that
his
dream
would
_______________(实现).
He
happily
invited
me
for
a
drink
and
asked
me
if
I
would
like
to
__________________(一起去).
2.
Gym
Class:
Come
and
work
out
at
a
gym!
健身班：来健身房锻炼吧！
a.
I
work
out
regularly
to
keep
healthy.
_______________
b.
Though
the
problem
is
very
difficult,
they
managed
to
work
it
out
finally.
____________
c.
Can
you
work
out
how
much
the
activity
will
cost?_______________
d.
We
worked
out
a
travel
plan._____________
3.
You
can
make
it!
你可以做到！
a.
What
a
strong
wind!
I
don’t
think
we
will
make
it
to
the
airport
on
time.
____________
b.
After
so
many
years
of
hard
work
in
the
field
of
music,
she
finally
made
it.
_____________
4.
It’s
up
to
you,
isn’t
it?
这取决于你，
不是吗？
常用搭配：It’s
up
to
sb.
to
do
sth.
由某人决定做某事
It’s
up
to
sb.
(+whether...)
(是否...)
由某人决定
2).
由你决定是否出去购物（go
shopping）。
_________________________________________________________
3).
将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。______________________________________________________________
5.
They
must
be
athletes
who
are
masters
in
their
sports
and
also
set
good
examples
for/to
others.
for
example
__________________
take...for
example
__________________
4).
众所周知，雷锋给我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5).
我们家乡已经发生了很大的变化，以交通为例，许多新路已经造好了。
Great
changes
___________________________
in
our
hometown.
________________________________,
many
new
roads
have
been
built.
6.
As
a
player,
Lang
Ping
brought
honor
and
glory
to
her
country.
hono(u)r
n.
荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
honored
adj.
受尊敬的；感到荣幸的
have
the
honor
of
doing/to
do
sth.
有幸做某事
It’s
my
great
honor
to
do
sth.
我非诚荣幸做某事
feel
honored
to
do
sth.
做某事感到荣幸
in
honor
of
为了纪念，为向某人表敬意
（in+n.
+
of词组归纳）
6).
我很荣幸受邀请给你们做一个关于如何提高英语阅读能力的演讲。
I
___________________________________________________________
how
to
improve
English
reading
ability.
7).
The
monument(纪念碑)
was
built
_______________
the
soldiers
who
lost
their
lives
for
the
country.
7.
When
the
Chinese
team
was
preparing
for
the
2015
World
Cup,
her
determination
was
tested.
determination
n.
决心；决定
determine
vt.
决定；下决心
____________________决定做某事
determine
on/upon
(doing)
sth.
决定...
determined
adj.
下决心的，坚定的
be
determined
to
do
sth.
决心做某事(状态)
with
determination
坚定地；坚决地
8).
My
sister
Lily
has
determined
___________(go)
to
Peking
University.
She
is
a
_____________(determine)
girl,
so
we
know
that
once
she
has
determined
_________
something,
she
will
make
her
dream
come
true
with
great
_______________(determine).
9).
只有那些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的苦难。
_______________________________________________________
can
get
over
the
difficulty
they
meet
with.
8.
One
of
the
best
players
had
been
injured,
and
the
team
captain
had
to
leave
because
of
heart
problems.
injure
vt.
使受伤；损害
injured
adj.
受伤的
___________
伤员
be/get
badly
injured
受伤严重
injury
n.
伤口
do
an
injury
to
sb
/do
sb.
an
injury
伤害某人
10).
Three
people
were
killed
and
five
_____________(injure)
in
the
traffic
accident.
11).
Don’t
do
that.
_______________________________________________(你会伤了你自己的).
Losing
two
important
players
was
a
big
challenge,
but
Lang
Ping
did
not
lose
heart.
lose
one’s
heart
to
sb.=fall
in
love
with
______________
heart
and
soul
全心全意地；
learn...by
heart
记忆；背诵
put
one’s
heart
into
专心于=____________________________________________________________________
.
在这么短时间内完成这个棘手的任务是很大的挑战。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
.
如果你能专心记单词，那么你最终能增加你额词汇量的。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Jordan’s
skills
were
impressive,
but
the
mental
strength
that
he
showed
made
him
unique.
strength
n.
力量；体力；强项；优势
strengths
and
weaknesses
优点和缺点
build
up
one’s
strength
增强体质
strengthen
v.
加强；增强
14).
翻译:
The
army
officer,
full
of
energy
and
great
strength,
finally
took
power
by
force.
这位军官,
_____________________________,
最终以___________
夺取了政权。
15).
As
a
wise
person,
you
should
know
the
__________________________________________(优缺点)
of
yourself.
11.
Losing
games
taught
him
to
practise
harder
and
never
give
up.
give
up
____________
give
in
(to
...)
(向...)___________
give
away
赠送；捐赠；泄露
give
back
归还；恢复
give
off
放出、散发（光、热、烟、气味等）
经典佳句：You
can
make
a
difference
if
you
have
a
strong
will
and
never
give
up.如果你有坚强的意志，永不放弃，那么你可以有所作为。
16).
Whatever
difficulties
you
have,
you
should
never
___________________.
17).
The
couple
_____________
most
of
their
fortune(财富)
to
the
poor
in
their
small
town.
18).
These
wild
flowers
on
both
sides
of
the
road
___________________
a
nice
smell.
12.
An
athlete
should
think
about
honor
and
his/her
fans
if
he/she
is
competing
for
his/her
country.
compete
vi.
竞争，对抗；参加比赛
competition
n.
比赛
competitor
n.
参赛者
competitive
adj.
有竞争力的
compete
with/against
sb.
(for
...)为...同某人竞争
compete
in...参加...（比赛）
19).
As
the
youngest
_______________(compete),
John
will
compete
_________
the
writing
contest
___________
30
other
top
students
__________
the
annual(年度的)
award
of
writing.
So
he
must
be
very
_______________(compete)
so
that
he
could
win
in
the
______________(compete).
That
doesn’t
make
any
sense!
那说不通！
make
sense
说得通，有意义，有道理
make
no
sense(not
make
any
sense)
没意义
make
sense
of
理解，弄懂
It
makes
sense
to
do
sth.
做...是明智的。
common
sense
常识
a
sense
of
direction/humor/safety/responsibility/well-being...方向感/幽默感/安全感/责任感/幸福感
in
a
sense/way=to
some
degree/extent
在某种程度上
in
no
sense/way/case
决不
there’s
no
sense/point
in
doing
sth.
做...没有意义
20).
他的话让我很困惑以致于我想方设法向去弄明白他真正的意思。
__________________________________
that
I
had
a
hard
time
trying
to
___________________
what
he
really
meant.
I
agree
with
the
idea
that
a
soccer
player
should
not
pretend
to
fall
down
even
if
it
helps
his/her
team.
pretend
v.
假装
pretend
to
be
n./adj.
假装
pretend
(not)
to
do/to
be
doing/to
have
done假装（不）做/正在做/已经做了某事
21).
Sarah
pretended
_______________(假装高兴),
_____________(say)
nothing
about
the
argument.
22).
Don’t
pretend
______________
when
you
don’t.
不要不懂装懂。
23).
When
his
mother
entered
his
room,
he
pretended
_____________________________(假装睡着了).
24).
He
pretended
____________________________(假装在做作业)
when
the
teacher
entered.
25).
我们按时到哪里是没有可能的，因为大雪延误了我们的航班。
__________________________________
there
on
time,
because
the
heavy
snow
held
up
our
flight.
26).
即使受到邀请，他们也不会参加那个聚会。They
won’t
go
to
the
party
_____________________________.
I
had
no
idea
a
letter
could
make
such
a
difference.我没想到一字之差会产生这么大的影响！
One
false
step
will
make
a
great
difference.
失之毫厘谬以千里。
make
little/no/a
great
difference
to...对...没有/有大影响
tell
the
difference
区分/辨别不同
27).
定期锻炼会对你的健康产生很大的影响。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Once
I
started
thinking
about
fitness
rather
than
weight,
things
began
to
change.
一旦我开始考虑健康而非体重，情况就开始改变了。
Rather
than
cutting
out
the
foods
I
enjoyed,
I
added
healthy
food
to
my
meals.我不是不吃我喜爱的食物，而是增加健康食物的摄入。
28).
Facing
up
to()直面
your
problems
rather
than
____________(run)
away
from
them
is
____________________
______________________(解决事情的最好的方法).
29).
You
rather
than
your
sister
____________(be)
to
run
the
shop
after
your
parents
retire(退休).
30).
我宁愿待在家里无所事事也不要出去。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally,
I
stopped
comparing
myself
with
actresses
and
models
and
looking
for
things
that
were
wrong
with
my
face
or
body.
终于，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特比较，不再寻找自己的脸或身材哪里有问题。
compare
A
with/to
B
比较A和B
compare
A
to
B
把A比作B
compared
with/to
和...相比
31).
a.
_____________(compare)
yourself
with
those
homeless
children
and
you’ll
find
you
are
fortunate
and
happy.
b._____________(compare)
yourself
with
those
homeless
children,
you’ll
find
you
are
fortunate
and
happy.
32).
孩子们常常被比作花朵。_____________________________________________________________________
33).
与其他运动员相比，她很幸运被选入国家队。（the
national
team）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
The
Boys
and
Girls
Club
which
he
started
in
Chicago
has
been
helping
young
people
since
1996.(分析句子结构)
.
All
the
staff
of
the
company,
who
__________________(work)
extra
hours
these
days,
hope
to
finish
the
project
___________________(按时;按计划).
China’s
high-speed
railways
________________(grow)
from
9,000
to
25,000
in
the
past
few
years.
stress
v&n.
压力
lay/place/put
stress/emphasis
on
强调/重视...
stressful
adj.
压力大的，紧张的（常修饰事物的性质）
stressed
adj.
焦虑不安的(常修饰人的感受)
be
under
stress
在压力下
under
the
stress
of
在...的压力下
36).
Lily
has
been
______________________(巨大的压力)
since
her
mother
fell
ill.
37).
We
________________________________
a
new
type
of
major-power
relationship.
我们特别重视发展新型大国关系。
38).
Jerry
has
been
________________(有压力)
for
one
month.
He
has
so
much
_____________(stress)
work
to
do
that
he
feels
desperately
_____________(stress).
（desperately
adv.
极度地；拼命地；绝望地）
课文语法填空
Here
are
two
world-famous
living
1________________(legend).
One
is
Lang
Ping,
and
2_________
other
is
Michael
Jordan.
Lang
Ping
used
to
be
a
player,
who
brought
honor
and
glory
to
her
country.
Years
later
she
became
a
coach,
3___________
led
the
women’s
volleyball
team
to
medals
at
world
championships
and
the
Olympics.
When
preparing
for
the
2015
World
Cup,
the
team
that
Lang
Ping
had
built
was
4____________(fall)
apart.
One
of
the
best
players
5___________(injure),
and
the
team
captain
had
to
leave
because
6_________heart
problems.
7__________(lose)
two
important
players
was
8_________
big
challenge
for
Lang
Ping,
but
she
didn’t
lose
heart.
She
9_________(know)
that
her
young
players
could
win
if
they
worked
together
10_________
a
team.
Two
weeks
11__________(late),
they
were
world
champions!
Michael
Jordan,
12___________(know)
as
“Air
Jordan”,
changed
basketball
with
his
13_____________(grace)
moves
and
jumps,
Jordan’s
skills
were
14________________(impress),
but
the
mental
strength
that
he
showed
make
15__________(he)
unique.
Jordan
says
that
the
secret
16_________
his
success
is
learning
from
his
17_______________(fail).
losing
games
taught
him
to
practise
harder
and
18___________
give
up.
In
life,
Jordan
has
learnt
to
share
his
success
with
19_____________(other).
The
boys
and
Girls
Club
he
started
in
Chicago
20_____________(help)
young
people
since
1996.
参考答案：
1.
came
across,
came
up,
come
out,
come
true,
come
along
2.
a.
锻炼
b.
解决
c.
计算出
d.
制定
3.
a.
成功抵达
b.
成功做到
4.
1).
It’s
up
to
you
whether
to
go
shopping
or
not.
2).
It’s
up
to
you
to
lead
what
kind
of
life
in
the
future.
5.
4)It
is
recognized
that
Lei
Feng
had
set
a
good
example
for
all
people.
5).
have
taken
place,
Take
traffic
for
example
6.
6).
am/feel
honored
to
be
invited
to
deliver
a
speech
on
7).
in
honor
of
7.
8).
to
go,
determined,
on,
determination
9).
Only
those
with
enough
courage
and
determination
8.
10).
injured
11).
You’ll
do
an
injury
to
yourself/do
yourself
an
injury
9.
12).
It
is
a
big
challenge
to
finish
the
tough
assignment
in
such
a
short
time/in
so
short
a
time.
13).
If
you
put
your
heart
into
English
words,
you’ll
enrich/enlarge
your
vocabulary
eventually.
10.
14).
精力充沛又充满力量，武力
15).
strengths
and
weaknesses
11.
16).
give
up
17).
gave
away
18).
give
off
12.
petitor,
in,
with/against,
for,
competitive,
competition
13.
20).
His
words/What
he
said
puzzled/confused
me
so
much,
make
sense
of
14.
21).
to
be
happy,
saying
22).
to
know
23).
to
have
fallen
asleep
24).
to
be
doing
his
homework
25).
There’s
no
possibility
that
we
can
arrive/get/It’s
impossible
for
us
to
arrive/get
26).
even
if/though
(they
were)
invited
15.
27).
Taking
regular
exercise/Taking
exercise
regularly
will
make
a
great/big
difference
to
your
health.
16.
28).
running,
the
best
approach
to
working
things
out/the
best
way
to
work
things
out
29).
are
30).
I
prefer
to
stay
at
home
doing
nothing
rather
than
go
out
17.
31).
a.
Compare
b.
Comparing
32).
Children
are
always
compared
to
flowers.
pared
with
other
players,
she
is
lucky
to
be
chosen
to
the
national
team
18.
34).
have
been
working;
as
planned/scheduled
35).
have
grown
19.
36).
under
great
stress
37).
lay
special
stress
on
38).
under
stress,
stressful,
stressed
语法填空：1.
legends
2.
the
3.
which
4.
falling
5.
was
injured
6.
of
7.
Losing
8.
a
9.
knew
10.
as
11.
later
12.
known
13.
graceful
14.
impressive
15.
him
16.
to
17.
failures
18.
never
19.
others
20.
has
been
helpingUnit
3
Sports
and
Fitness
词汇巩固练习
一、单句语法填空：
__________________(determine)
to
look
after
his
parents
well,
he
moved
to
live
with
them.
No
matter
what
happens,
she
has
determined
________________(tell)
the
truth.
The
_________________(injure)
were
sent
to
the
hospital
right
away
as
soon
as
the
ambulance
arrived.
I
don’t
think
I
am
_______
failure
because
I
believe
___________(fail)
is
the
mother
of
success.
My
brother
is
a
_________________(determine)
boy
and
never
give
in
__________
difficulties.
We
think
it
______
great
honor
to
be
invited
to
your
country.
The
promising(有希望的)
young
athlete
trained
hard
fro
the
tournament(锦标赛)
for
months,
but
_________________(fortunate)
he
had
to
give
__________
due
to
a
knee
______________(injure).
You
have
learnt
the
poem
______
heart,
but
it
doesn’t
______________(necessary)
mean
that
you
have
__________(full)
understood
its
meaning.
二、选词填空
work
out
make
it
determine
to
do...
be
up
to
with
determination
in
honor
of
put
one’s
heart
into
lose
heart
give
up
set
a
good
example
for..
fall
apart
compare...with/to
The
boss
tried
to
______________________
his
employees
by
going
to
work
on
time.
You
have
to
________________
a
plan
as
quickly
as
possible,
or
we
won’t
know
how
to
do
next.
They
set
sail
in
the
morning
and
_____________
to
a
small
town
before
dark.
Paul
was
fond
of
Chinese
culture,
so
he
_______________________
settle
in
China.
I’ll
never
_________________
even
if
I
should
fail
ten
times.
________________________
your
study
and
you’ll
make
progress
sooner
or
later.
She
has
decided
to
_______________
her
job
and
start
her
own
business.
A
farewell
party(欢送会)
was
held
_________________
the
ambassador(大使).
Miners(矿工)
have
dangerous
jobs
because
occasionally
the
earth
sinks
or
_____________.
____________________
the
apple
on
the
table,
this
one
looks
more
attractive.
三、根据中文提示完成下面句子：
进一步的阅读让我意识到，是她的努力和坚定让她进了医学院。
____________(far)
reading
made
me
realise
______________
hard
work
and
____________________
that
got
her
into
medical
school.
你应该背诵英语单词。只有这样你才能扩大你的词汇量。
You
should
____________
English
words
______________.
only
in
this
way
______________________________.
为了强身健体，我们经常举行各种各样的活动，例如打篮球、兵乒球等。
___________________________,
we
often
hold
activities
_______________,
such
as
playing
basketball
and
table
tennis.
他考试没及格(fail)，这使他父母很生气。He
______________
the
exam,
_______________(make)
his
parents
annoyed.
受邀参加他们下个月的结婚典礼，我们感到很荣幸。（honor两种用法）
__________________________________________________
to
their
wedding
ceremony
which
will
take
place
next
month.
__________________________________________________
to
their
wedding
ceremony
which
will
take
place
next
month.
尽管一些人努力假装年轻，他们灰色的头发和松弛的皮肤把他们暴露了。
Although
some
people
pretend
hard
_______________________,
their
hair
and
loose
skin
give
them
_________.
四、应用文语法填空：谈有关运动的话题
There’s
no
doubt
that
doing
more
exercise
is
1__________(help)
to
us.
As
students,
we
can
make
2___________(we)
more
active
and
smarter
by
doing
exercise
in
our
daily
life.
3________________(person),
I
think
highly
of
jogging
because
it’s
good
for
health.
Take
myself
4________
example,
I
often
jog
in
the
playground
for
half
5________
hour.
Each
time
I
finish
it,
I
feel
my
body
has
been
6_____________(strength).
It’s
helpful
for
us
to
do
more
exercise.
I
7_______
hope
that
everyone
does
some
sports
in
their
spare
time
rather
8__________
just
stay
at
home
9__________
bury
themselves
in
their
work.
Let’s
go
out10
_____________(do)
more
exercise!
阅读理解
"The
word
"sport"
first
meant
something
that
people
did
in
their
free
time.
Later
it
often
meant
hunting
wild
animals
and
birds.
About
a
hundred
years
ago
the
word
was
first
used
for
organized
games.
This
is
the
usual
meaning
of
the
word
today.
People
spend
a
lot
of
time
playing
football,
basketball,
tennis
and
many
other
sports.
Such
people
play
because
they
leant
to.
A
few
people
are
paid
for
sport
they
play.
These
people
are
called
professional
sportsmen.
They
may
be
sportsmen
for
only
a
few
years,
but
during
that
time
the
best
ones
can
earn
a
lot
of
money.
For
example,
a
professional
football
player
in
England
earns
more
than
300,000
dollars
a
year.
The
stars
earn
a
lot
more.
International
golf
and
tennis
champions
can
make
more
than
500,000
dollars
a
year.
Of
course,
only
a
few
sportsmen
can
earn
as
much
as
that.
Perhaps
the
most
surprising
thing
about
sportsmen
and
money
is
that
the
stars
can
earn
more
money
from
advertising
than
from
sports.
An
advertisement
for
sports
equipment
does
not
simply
mean,
"Buy
our
things".
It
says,
"Buy
the
same
shirt
and
shoes
as…".
Famous
sportsmen
can
even
advertise
things
like
watches
and
food.
They
allow
the
companies
to
use
their
names
or
a
photo
of
them
and
they
are
paid
for
this.
Sport
is
no
longer
just
something
for
people's
spare
time.
1.From
the
passage
we
can
learn
that???
??????.
A.
famous
people
spend
too
much
money
and
time
on
sports
B.
The
development
of
sports
is
slower
than
any
other
activity
C.
Most
people
enjoy
sports
because
they
can
earn
a
lot
of
money
D.
Now
sports
is
not
only
an
amusement
for
people
2.In
this
passage
"professional
sportsmen"
means
people
"?________".
A.
who
teach
others
how
to
make
money
in
sports
B.
who
take
sports
as
their
jobs
C.
who
are
very
fond
of
sports
D.
who
teach
other
sportsmen
how
to
play
sports
3.Now,
the
"sport"
means??????????????????.
A.
what
most
of
the
people
do
in
their
spare
time
B.
hunting
wild
animals
and
birds
in
the
forests
C.
organized
games
D.
something
that
people
are
paid
to
4.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Most
people
play
sports
only
for
money.
B.
Those
who
play
sports
earn
more
than
those
who
do
not.
C.
People
play
sports
for
different
purposes.
D.
Those
who
play
sports
want
to
keep
strong
and
fit.
七选五
Is
Fresh
Air
Really
Good
for
You?
We
all
grew
up
hearing
people
tell
us
to
"go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air"
.
36
According
to
recent
studies,
the
answer
is
a
big
YES,
if
the
air
quality
in
your
camping
area
is
good.
37
If
the
air
you’re
breathing
is
clean
—
which
it
would
be
if
you’re
away
from
the
smog
of
cities
—
then
the
air
is
filled
with
life-giving,
energizing
oxygen.
If
you
exercise
out
of
doors,
your
body
will
learn
to
breathe
more
deeply,
allowing
even
more
oxygen
to
get
to
your
muscles(肌肉)and
your
brain.
Recently,
people
have
begun
studying
the
connection
between
the
natural
world
and
healing(治愈).
38
In
these
places
patients
can
go
to
be
near
nature
during
their
recovery.
It
turns
out
that
just
looking
at
green,
growing
things
can
reduce
stress,
lower
blood
pressure,
and
put
people
into
a
better
mood(情绪).
Greenery
is
good
for
us.
Hospital
patients
who
see
tree
branches
out
their
window
are
likely
to
recover
at
a
faster
rate
than
patients
who
see
buildings
or
sky
instead.
39
It
gives
us
a
great
feeling
of
peace.
40
While
the
sun’s
rays
can
age
and
harm
our
skin,
they
also
give
us
beneficial
Vitamin
D.
To
make
sure
you
get
enough
Vitamin
D
—
but
still
protect
your
skin
—
put
on
sunscreen
right
as
you
head
outside.
It
takes
sunscreen
about
fifteen
minutes
to
start
working,
and
that’s
plenty
of
time
for
your
skin
to
absorb
a
day’s
worth
of
Vitamin
D.
A.
Fresh
air
cleans
our
lungs.
B.
So
what
are
you
waiting
for?
C.
Being
in
nature
refreshes
us.
D.
Another
side
benefit
of
getting
fresh
air
is
sunlight.
E.
But
is
fresh
air
really
as
good
for
you
as
your
mother
always
said?
F.
Just
as
importantly,
we
tend
to
associate
fresh
air
with
health
care.
G.
All
across
the
country,
recovery
centers
have
begun
building
Healing
Gardens.
六、语法填空
What
do
the
five
Olympic
signs
on
the
flag
represent?
1________
is
widely
believed
that
the
five-riing
Olympic
symbol
was
created
by
Frenchman
Pierre
De
Coubertin
in
1913.
as
the
founder
of
the
modern
Olympic
Games,
he
wanted
2___________(celebrate)
the
20the
anniversary(周年纪念)
of
the
Games
and
chose
a
design
of
five
rings,
3_________
represented
the
five
continents(洲)
taking
part
in
the
Games.
The
rings
4_____________(become)
the
official
Olympic
symbol
at
the
1920
Games
in
Belgium.
Pierre
de
Coubertin
thought
that
the
five
interlocking
rings
meant
the
five
continents
5______________(compete)
in
the
Games
and
the
meeting
of
their
athletes
at
the
Olympic
games.
6_____________(actual)
every
part
of
the
modern
Olympic
symbol
and
flag
shows
the
main
purpose
of
the
Games
in
a
particular
way.
The
Olympic
flag,
with
its
familiar
rings,
is
used
as
7____________
international
symbol
of
peace,
unity
and
8____________(agree).
The
white
background
of
the
flag
stands
9________
peace
and
truth.
At
the
end
of
each
Olympic
Games,
the
mayor(市长)
of
the
hosting
city
passes
the
Olympic
fag
to
the
mayor
of
the
city
where
the
next
Olympics
10_____________(hold)
for
years
later.
The
flag
remains
there
until
the
next
Olympics.
参考答案：
一、1.
Having
determined
2.
to
tell
3.
injured
4.
a,
failure
5.
determined,
to
6.
a
7.
unfortunately,
up,
injury
8.
by,
necessarily,
fully
二、1.
set
a
good
example
for
2.
work
out
3.
made
it
4.
determined
to
5.
lose
heart
6.
Put
your
heart
into
7.
give
up
8.
in
honor
of
9.
falls
apart
pared
with/to
三、1.Further,
it
was,
determination
2.
learn,
by
heart,
can
you
enrich/enlarge
your
vocabulary
3.
To
build
up
your
health/strength,
of
all
kinds
4.
failed
in,
making
5.
a.
I
am/feel
honored
to
be
invited
b.
It’s
my
honor
to
be
invited
6.
to
be
young,
away
四、1.
helpful
2.
ourselves
3.
Personally
4.
for
5.
an
6.
strengthened
7.
do
8.
than
9.
or
10.
to
do
五
DDCC
六
EAGCD
七
1.
It
2.
to
celebrate
3.
which
4.
became
5.
competing
6.
Actually
7.
an
8.
agreement
9.
for
10.
will
be
heldUnit
3
Sports
and
Fitness
单元目标与要求
All
sports
for
all
people.
---Pierre
de
Coubertin
单元话题
Sports
and
Fitness
语言
能力
目标
语音：复习并掌握附加疑问句随语境和提问者的真实意图使用不同语调的基本知识，能在口语中中确使用语调表达情感，进行交流。
核心词汇：能正确使用以下单词和词块。
event__________
host____________
track_______________
sweat______________
master_________
honor__________
injury
______________
injure
______________
glory
__________
strength________
failure______________
determination________
compete_______
pretend_________
cheat______________
positive______________
slim___________
diet____________
stress______________
million
_______________
come
along
_______________
work
out
_______________
make
it___________________
set
an
example_____________
fall
apart________________
lose
heart_________________
make
sense
________________
give
up
________________
pretend
to
do
sth____________
even
if/though______________
rather
than_____________
make
a
difference____________
cut...out___________________
now
and
then___________
compared
to/with____________
语法：能够理解并正确运用附加疑问句。
理解与表达：1.
阅读杂志文章，提取主要信息和观点，并形成个人见解。
阅读高中学生的健身随笔，学习比较异同的写作方法。
能够就运动员的表现和体育精神表达同意或者不同意的观点。
能够写一篇小短文，在健身方面进行今昔对比。
文化意识目标
了解世界各地的特色体育项目、著名运动员和大型体育赛事。
形成正确地健身意识和习惯。
理解体育精神和公平竞争的深刻含义。
思维品质目标
对阅读语篇中个信息之间的逻辑关系进行分析与推断，归纳作者的观点及其论据。
对有关体育精神的说法和事例进行例行分析和判断，能表述理由，并形成个人见解。
学习能力目标
能够抓住关键词，理解听力文本的大意；
能够利用图片和标题预测杂志文章的内容。
语法解析与运用：附加疑问句
附加疑问句包括陈述部分和附加疑问部分。附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be动词或情态动词和表主语的代词构成。
组成
例句
肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分
You
often
play
basketball,
don’t
you?
否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分
It’s
not
a
real
sport,
is
it?
陈述部分
附加疑问部分
例句
含never,hardly,seldom,,few,little,nobody,
no,
nowhere,
nothing,
neither等否定词
附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式
He
has
never
been
to
Shanghai,
has
he?
Neither
of
them
knew
his
name,
did
they?
I’m...
附加疑问部分用
aren’t
I?
I’m
late
for
class,
aren’t
I?
主语为this或that
附加疑问部分的主语用it
代替
This
is
a
newly
published
novel,
isn’t
it?
主语是these或those
附加疑问部分的主语用they代替
Those
are
your
schoolmates,
aren’t
they?
主语为anything,
everything,
something等不定代词
附加疑问部分的主语用it
Everything
will
be
fine,
won’t
it?
主语为someone,
no
one,
none,
nobody,
anyone,
everyone,
everybody等不定代词
附加疑问部分的主语用they或he
Somebody
took
my
pen
away
last
night,
didn’t
they/he?
含有that引导的宾语从句或主从复合句
附加疑问部分应与主句主语和谓语一致
It
won’t
matter
if
I’m
late
for
lunch,
will
it?
陈述部分是I/we
think/suppose/believe/imagine
附加疑问部分应与从句的主语和谓语一致，且要注意否定转移
I
believe
you
have
met
each
other
before,
haven’t
you?
I
don’t
think
you’ve
met
John,
have
you?
陈述部分是祈使句
附加疑问部分通常用will
you
Pass
me
the
salt,
will
you?
Don’t
forget,
will
you?
祈使句陈述部分含有let’s
附加疑问部分使用
shall
we
Let’s
go
on
a
trip
together,
shall
we?
陈述部分是there
be
附加疑问部分用对应的be
there
结构
There’s
something
wrong,
isn’t
there?
There’s
no
time
left,
is
there?
