人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness--Assessing your progress 练习 （含答案）

Unit
3
Sports
and
Fitness--Assessing
your
progress
练习
单句语法填空：
It
is
______________
that
it
is
for
his
great
efforts
that
h
got
first
in
the
exam,
but
I
______________.
(agree)
My
teacher
seemed
____________(know)
that
I
cheated.
I
could
feel
that
she
was
staring
__________(exact)
at
me.
I
felt
___________(cheat)
when
my
parents
couldn’t
travel
with
me
as
_____________(schedule).
They
ate
their
words.
Remember
to
contact
me
often
even
_____________
you
are
going
to
study
abroad.
I
have
to
concentrate
_________
the
lecture
to
make
sense
__________
what
is
exactly
being
talked
about.
On
Halloween,
he
wears
special
clothes
and
make-up,
______________(pretend)
to
be
a
monster.
Her
hard
work,
__________________(determine)
and
luck
got
her
into
a
medical
school.
To
make
yourself
______________,
you’d
better
work
out
regularly
to
______________
your
muscles.
(strength)
_______________(million)
of
audience
watched
the
_____________(compete)
and
was
annoyed
at
one
of
the
athlete’s____________(cheat).
We
must
find
a
way
___________________(communicate)
with
people
________
lock
themselves
in
their
own
circles.
选词填空
now
and
then
set
an
example
fall
apart
give
up
make
sense
(of)
work
out
make
a
difference
(to)
even
if/though
rather
than
make
it
(to)
lose
heart
give
in
(to)
relate...to...
be/become
known
as
share...with...
the
secret
to
pretend
to
do
gather
all
one’s
strength
Soon
the
man
felt
hopeless
and
wanted
to
___________________.
__________________
allow
the
vegetables
to
go
bad,
he
preferred
to
sell
them
at
half
price.
You
must
keep
to
the
rules
_____________________
you
think
they’re
unfair.
We
still
contact
each
other
_____________________
though
we
are
in
different
cities.
Although
he
failed
in
the
exam,
he
didn’t
___________________.
Sometimes
sentences
seem
clear
when
you
write
them,
but
don’t
_________________
when
you
read
them
back.
You
have
_________________________
for
us
in
this
business,
and
we
want
to
follow
your
example.
I’m
trying
to
be
more
brave,
and
not
________________________
when
I
go
through
difficulties.
Your
help
will
______________________________
to
my
daughter.
You’d
better
____________________
a
plan
in
advance
if
you
want
to
finish
a
well-organized
task.
完成句子(注意使用本单元学到的词汇和句式)：
Tom已经为此做好了充分的准备，他坚信他能成功。
Tom
has
___________________________
it
and
he
_____________________that
he
can
____________________.
我觉得学好英语真的很难，我几乎失去信心了。
I
find
_______________________________English
well
and
____________________________________________.
只有在我再一次读了这首诗之后，我才理解了它。
Only
after
I
read
the
poem
a
second
time
___________________________________________________________.
但是现在我的左脚在足球比赛中受伤了，我不能按计划跟你一起去了。
But
now,
because
my
left
foot
_______________
in
the
football
game,
I
can’t
________________________________.
有那么多的参赛者参加比赛，我感到焦虑不安。(with复合结构)
_____________________________________________________,
I
felt
butterflies
in
my
stomach.
抄作业是没有意义的，这只会让你的老师失望。（make
no
sense;
let...down;
定语从句）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
我宁愿走路去那里也不要做公交车。(一句多译)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
只要你不放弃，你迟早会成功的。（一句多译）
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读理解（共两节，满分
35
分）
第一节
A
I’m
still
not
sure
how
I
got
talked
into
it,
but
last
year
I
agreed
to
throw
a
New
Year’s
Eve
party.
It
took
me
days
to
prepare.
Then
there
were
lists
to
be
made
and
shopping
to
be
done
in
the
crowded
supermarket.
After
shopping,
I
really
wanted
to
have
a
rest,
but
I
hurried
to
make
food
in
the
kitchen.
The
night
before
the
party,
my
husband
helped
me
set
up
tables.
I
felt
pleased.
On
the
morning
of
the
party,
I
woke
to
the
sun
shining.
Everything
was
ready.
It
was
going
to
be
a
lovely
evening.
At
4:00
pm,
my
husband
was
working
in
his
company
and
would
be
home
in
an
hour.
At
5:00
pm,
I
texted
him,
“Are
you
on
your
way?
Everyone
will
be
here
in
an
hour.”
He
replied,
“I’ll
be
held
up
here
for
a
few
minutes.
Sorry.”
At
5:45.
pm,
I
texted
him
again.
He
answered,
“Sorry.
I’m
still
tied
up.”
I
was
worried
I’d
be
holding
the
party
alone.
I
kept
texting
him
as
guests
arrived.
I
felt
embarrassed
and
unsure
of
how
to
hold
the
party.
By
7:30
pm,
stomachs
were
growling
(低声吼叫).
We
were
hungry.
So
we
all
sat
for
dinner,
with
one
empty
chair
beside
me.
My
husband
texted
me
and
promised
he
would
be
home
before
dinner
was
done.
At
9:30
pm,
my
husband
called,
“Honey,
I
never
imagined
this
could
have
happened.
Things
are
crazy
here.
Some
employees
made
mistakes
in
the
numbers
of
our
products.
Now
we
have
to
recount
them
all.
I’m
the
manager.
Everyone
is
mad
at
me
because
they
have
to
stay
instead
of
being
at
home
with
their
families.”
I
realized
what
the
night
had
been
like
for
my
husband.
“Will
you
forgive
me?”
he
asked
again.
“Yes.”
I
took
a
breath.
“I’m
sorry
for
being
impatient.
Take
your
time.
Happy
New
Year.”
My
husband
said,
“Thank
you!
Happy
New
Year!”
21.
How
was
the
author
feeling
when
she
was
busy
preparing
for
the
party?
A.
Confident
and
calm.
B.
Tired
but
delighted.
C.
Energetic
and
excited.
D.
Worried
but
happy.
22.
What
did
the
author
realize
after
her
husband’s
calling?
A.
He
didn’t
have
enough
employees.
B.
He
was
a
little
angry
about
her
impatience.
C.
He
had
a
busy
and
upsetting
evening
at
work.
D.
He
couldn’t
make
a
balance
between
work
and
family.
23.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
The
husband
always
had
much
work
to
do.
B.
The
couple
had
a
bad
relationship
in
the
past.
C.
The
woman
once
had
a
similar
experience
with
her
husband.
D.
The
couple
showed
understanding
for
the
feelings
of
each
other.
B
Robots
are
one
step
closer
to
gaining
a
human
sense:
touch.
Scientists
published
an
artificial
skin
that
makes
robots
feel
and
respond
to
physical
contact,
a
skill
that
will
be
needed
as
they
come
in
increasingly
close
contact
with
people.
In
2017,
robot-makers
worldwide
used
over
85
industrial
robots
every
10,000
workers,
according
to
a
report.
The
report
predicts
the
global
supply
of
industrial
robots
to
grow
14%
every
year
until
2021.
But
if
robots
end
up
working
more
closely
with
their
co-workers,
one
worry
is
how
they
will
work
together
safely.
“Nowadays,
robots
do
not
have
any
sense
of
touch,”
says
Professor
Gordon
Cheng,
who
developed
the
special
skin
with
his
team
at
the
Technical
University
of
Munich.
To
develop
the
artificial
skin,
the
researchers
began
by
studying
humans.
Each
person
has
about
5
million
skin
receptors
(
接受器)
that
sense
what’s
happening
on
the
body’s
surface
and
send
signals
to
the
brain.
But
the
brain
can’t
deal
with
information
from
each
one
at
the
same
time.
Instead,
the
nervous
system
deals
with
new
senses
at
first.
Copying
this,
the
team
covered
a
human-size
autonomous
(
自动的)
robot
with
more
than
13,000
sensors,
which
are
able
to
test
temperature
and
pressure.
Some
scientists
doubted
it.
The
high
cost
of
each
sensor
and
its
fragility
(易碎性)
is
a
main
problem
for
lots
of
production
of
robots,
says
Etienne
Burdet,
a
professor
of
human
robotics.
“Technology
like
this
could
open
opportunities
where
robots
could
work
much
more
closely
with
humans,
such
as
the
caregiving
jobs,”
says
Bob
Doyle,
president
of
the
Robotic
Industries
Association.
“They
could
help
someone
get
out
of
bed,
or
help
them
around
the
house,”
he
adds.
However,
Doyle
says
that
these
technologies
are
still
a
long
way
from
actual
uses
in
the
field,
and
that
making
sure
of
the
safety
of
humans
will
come
first.
24.
What
do
the
numbers
in
Paragraph
2
show?
A.
Robots
cause
a
lot
of
accidents.
B.
Robots
will
increase
unemployment.
C.
Working
with
robots
is
becoming
common.
D.
Artificial
skin
is
unable
to
be
used
in
robots.
25.
What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A.
How
the
human
brain
deals
with
signals.
B.
How
researchers
developed
the
artificial
skin.
C.
Why
robots
do
not
have
any
sense
of
touch.
D.
What
challenges
autonomous
robot
faces.
26.
What
is
Bob
Doyle’s
attitude
towards
Cheng’s
creation?
A.
Confused.
B.
Uninterested.
C.
Hopeful.
D.
Doubtful.
C
There
are
a
lot
of
names
for
people
who
travel
the
world
---
backpackers,
tourists,
explorers,
travelers.
Labels
（标签）are
everywhere
but
seem
especially
popular
among
travelers
trying
to
differentiate（区别）their
style
of
travel.
For
many
travelers,
these
labels
make
them
feel
better
over
another.
Andrew
Zimmern
from
Bizarre
Foods
once
said,
“Please
be
a
traveler,
not
a
tourist.
Try
new
things,
meet
new
people,
and
look
beyond
what’s
right
in
front
of
you.
Those
are
the
keys
to
understanding
this
amazing
world
we
live
in.”
The
idea
here
is
that
travelers
are
better
at
exploring
the
world
than
tourists.
They
dig
deep
into
the
culture,
drink
it
up,
and
get
to
know
a
place
while
a
tourist
takes
pictures
and
declares
to
have
“done
Paris.”
But
that’s
wrong.
We
are
all
tourists.
Out
on
the
road,
backpackers
love
to
talk
about
how
real
their
travels
are
and
how
unreal
tourists
are.
“Look
at
those
tourists
over
there,”
they
say.
They
scoff
at
others
who
travel
too
quickly
or
to
places
that
they
think
are
not
well
worth
visiting.
However,
they
do
so
while
eating
hamburgers
and
drinking
beers
with
other
travelers.
The
only
way
to
really
get
to
know
a
place
deeply
is
to
live
there.
If
you
want
to
live
like
a
local,
find
an
apartment,
get
a
job,
go
to
work,
and
do
the
same
things
as
you
did
back
home.
We
are
all
only
passing
through
a
culture,
getting
a
small
taste
before
moving
on
to
the
next
place.
Even
if
we
stay
weeks
or
months,
we’re
just
getting
in
touch
with
the
surface.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
we
are
all
really
just
tourists,
or
explorers,
or
travelers.
Call
yourself
whatever
you
want
---
it’s
all
the
same
as
we’re
all
trying
to
do
the
same
thing
---
see
the
world.
So
don’t
label
anyone
and
don’t
let
anyone
label
you.
We’re
all
tourists.
We’re
all
travelers.
What
we
are
all
doing
is
more
important
than
what
we
call
ourselves.
Let’s
just
enjoy
the
fact
that
we
are
simply
people
on
the
road.
27.
The
mention
of
Andrew
Zimmern’s
words
is
to
.
A.
present
amazing
experiences
B.
differentiate
travelers
from
tourists
C.
give
an
example
of
misunderstanding
D.
get
to
know
different
kinds
of
people
28.
Which
of
the
following
can
best
replace
the
underlined
phrase
“scoff
at”
in
Paragraph
4?
A.
Laugh
at.
B.
Get
along
with.
C.
Take
notice
of.
D.
Wait
for.
29.
What
do
tourists
and
travelers
have
in
common?
A.
They
live
like
locals
while
traveling.
B.
They
enjoy
tasty
food
on
the
way.
C.
They
have
a
brief
experience
of
places.
D.
They
like
calling
themselves
explorers.
30.
What
does
the
author
suggest
in
the
passage?
A.
Dig
deep
into
the
culture.
B.
Just
enjoy
the
trip.
C.
Make
a
careful
trip
plan.
D.
Do
important
things.
第二节
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
to
Use
a
Modern
Public
Library
Has
it
been
a
while
since
your
last
visit
to
a
public
library?
If
so,
you
may
be
surprised
to
learn
that
libraries
have
changed
for
the
better.
31
They
have
turned
themselves
into
places
where
you
can
develop
your
love
of
knowledge,
meet
interesting
people,
or
find
out
how
to
start
a
business.
Check
out
a
book.
While
libraries
still
lend
out
books,
you’ll
find
it
easier
to
get
a
copy
of
whatever
you’re
looking
for,
thanks
to
a
cooperative
network
of
area
libraries.
With
such
networks,
libraries
share
their
books
with
each
other
through
the
use
of
delivery
truck.
32
Once
it
is
ready,
they
will
inform
you
by
e-mail,
so
you
can
pick
it
up.
33
Libraries
will
often
hold
reading-group
activities
targeted
to
various
age
groups.
Perhaps
you’d
like
to
learn
a
language
or
improve
your
English.
The
library
may
set
up
a
language
group
you
could
join.
If
you
have
difficulties
reading,
ask
about
special
reading
opportunities.
Your
library
might
be
able
to
accommodate
you.
And
you
might
find
it
relaxing
to
bring
your
small
kid
to
a
half-hour
Story
Time
while
you
sit
quietly
in
a
corner
with
a
good
book.
Check
out
other
items.
The
library
is
now
a
multimedia
place,
loaded
with
information
in
many
formats（载体
形式).
34
Some
libraries
even
lend
out
toys
and
games.
If
a
popular
magazine
you
want
isn’t
offered
and
the
library
keeps
a
list
of
such
requests,
they
may
bring
it
in
when
enough
interest
is
shown.
Start
a
business
using
the
help
of
your
local
library.
If
you
want
to
have
a
business
of
your
own,
your
local
library
can
become
a
launch(
发
起
)
space
for
it.
In
library
books
and
computers,
you
can
find
information
on
starting
a
business.
35
This
information
is
shared
through
chambers
of
commerce
(
商
会
）
and
government
agencies,
and
they
will
offer
printing,
faxing
and
database
services
you
need.
A.
Learn
a
foreign
language.
B.
Join
targeted
reading
groups.
C.
The
book
you’ve
requested
is
delivered
to
the
nearest
station.
D.
Days
are
gone
when
they
were
dusty
little
rooms
with
books.
E.
You
can
borrow
movies
on
DVDs,
music
on
CDs,
and
popular
magazines.
F.
Here
you
can
find
plenty
of
articles
and
other
references
that
you
may
want
to
check
out.
G.
Many
libraries
will
help
you
with
locally
supplied
information
about
business
management.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分
40
分）
第一节
完形填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
A、B、C
和
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
It
was
December
2019,
and
Arens
Smith,
a
US
delivery
(
快递)
driver,
was
taking
his
routine
work
as
usual
near
the
lake
when
he
heard
a
sound.
He
guessed
about
15
feet
from
the
__36__
banks
was
the
__37__of
that
cry—a
half
drowned
dog,
struggling
to
catch
the
ice
on
the
lake.
How
she
got
there,
no
one
knows,
but
an
elderly
man
was
already
on
the
scene,
determined
to
__38__
her.
He’d
entered
the
lake
in
a
rowboat
and
was
breaking
the
ice
with
a
rock
to
create
a
__39__to
the
dog.
It
was
slow
going,
and
Arens,
44,
thought
he
had
a
__40__chance.
“Animals
are
my
weakness,”
he
told
the
reporter,
explaining
why
he
__41__
his
coat
to
save
her,
__42__he
temperature
was
-30℃
.
His
heart
beating
wildly,
he
43
16
feet
of
freezing
water.
Using
all
his
energy
to
keep
warm,
he
__44__about
five
feet
toward
her,
caught
hold
of
her
__45__,
and
pulled
her
to
the
ice.
He
then
lifted
the
dog
into
the
boat
and
slid
it
back
to
the
__46__,
where
anxious
bystanders
carried
the
dog
to
visit
a
vet
(兽医).
Later,
back
home,
Arens
took
a
warm
__47__with
the
dog
until
they
both
recovered
from
cold.
A
few
more
minutes
in
the
lake,
the
vet
told
Arens,
and
she
would
have
__48__suffered
heart
attack.
The
next
day,
Arens
was
back
__49__in
the
same
neighborhood
when
the
dog’s
owner
came
over
to
__50__
him
for
saving
the
dog.
“Would
you
like
to
__51__
her?”
he
asked.
He
opened
the
door
to
his
car.
And
she
rushed
out.
She
ran
straight
to
__52__,
leaping
on
him
and
bathing
him
in
wet
__53__.
“That
__54__delivery,”
laughs
Arens,
“was
the
most
__55__experience
in
my
career.”
36.
A.
warm
B.
frozen
C.
amazed
D.
frightening
37.
A.
source
B.
resource
C.
voice
D.
reason
38.
A.
kill
B.
drive
C.
save
D.
scare
39.
A.
path
B.
road
C.
site
D.
field
40.
A.
faster
B.
slower
C.
worse
D.
better
41.
A.
took
off
B.
put
on
C.
threw
away
D.
put
up
42.
A.
what
if
B.
as
if
C.
only
if
D.
even
if
43.
A.
jumped
into
B.
jumped
off
C.
pulled
up
D.
pulled
down
44.
A.
walked
B.
ran
C.
rushed
D.
swam
45.
A.
back
B.
mouth
C.
collar
D.
leg
46.
A.
lake
B.
bank
C.
ice
D.
boat
47.
A.
breath
B.
sleep
C.
shower
D.
hug
48.
A
possibly
B.
extremely
C.
generally
D.
personally
49.
A.
walking
B.
saving
C.
working
D.
debating
50.
A.
ask
B.
thank
C.
exchange
D.
challenge
51.
A.
rent
B.
meet
C.
quit
D.
contact
52.
A.
the
vet
B.
the
owner
C.
the
driver
D.
the
bystander
53.
A.
hugs
B.
kisses
C.
smiles
D.
breaths
54.
A.
unique
B.
anxious
C.
awkward
D.
special
55.
A.
advanced
B.
attractive
C.
painful
D.
unforgettable
第二节
单词和词组填空（10
个小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
注:
56-60
题为单词拼写，61-65
题为词组填空，请在答卷纸上写出适当形式的完整单词或词组。
56.
Finding
time
for
both
studies
and
extra-curricular
activities
is
really
a
big
c
,
so
I
need
to
make
a
workable
schedule.
57.
O
,
I
was
unhappy
when
the
coach
told
me
that
I
didn’t
play
football
well
enough.
58.
I’m
looking
forward
to
e
my
ideas
with
the
professor
after
the
lecture.
59.
Peru
is
a
country
on
the
Pacific
coast
of
South
America
with
three
main
areas:
n
,
dry,
flat
land
running
along
the
coast,
the
Andes
Mountains,
and
the
Amazon
rainforest.
60.
I
couldn’t
concentrate
on
doing
the
e
as
the
guy
next
to
me
tried
to
talk
to
me
the
whole
time.
61.
My
adviser
recommended
that
I
(报名参加)
advanced
literature
because
I
like
English
and
I’m
good
at
it.
62.
You
can
pay
for
the
order
by
(信用卡),
in
cash
or
with
a
check.
63.
His
first
speech
as
president
(给...留下深刻的印象)
his
audience.
64.
The
British
Empire
(控制)
the
government
of
India
at
the
end
of
the
18th
century
and
forever
changed
the
face
of
the
country.
65.
As
a
senior
high
school
student,
I
know
I
have
to
study
harder
to
get
used
to
(对...负责)
a
lot
more
in
the
future.
参考答案：
一、1.
agreed,
disagree
2.
to
know,
exactly
3.
cheated,
scheduled
4.
if/though
5.
on,
of
6.
pretending
7.
determination
8.
strong,
strengthen
9.
Millions,
competition,
cheating
10.
to
communicate,
who
二、1.
give
up
2.
Rather
than
3.
even
if/though
4.
now
and
then
5.
lose
heart
6.
make
sense
set
an
example
8.
fall
apart
9.
make
a
difference
10.
work
out
三、1.
made
good
preparations
for,
firmly
believes,make
it
2.
it
challenging
to
learn,
I
almost
lose
heart.
3.
can
I
work
it
out/can
I
make
sense
of
it.
4.
got
injured,
come
along
with
you
as
scheduled.
5.
with
so
many
competitors
competing
in
the
competition
6.
Copying
homework
makes
no
sense,
which
just
lets
you
teacher
down.
7.
I
prefer
to
go
there
on
foot
rather
than
by
bus./I
would
go
there
on
foot
rather
than
by
bus;
I
would
rather
go
there
on
foot
than
by
bus.
As
long
as
you
don’t
give
up,
you’ll
make
it
sooner
or
later.
Only
if
you
don’t
give
up
will
you
make
it
sooner
or
later.
阅读理解
第一节
21-23.
BCD
24-26.CBC
27-30.CACB
第二节
31-35.
DCBEG
完形填空36-40.
BACAD
41-45.
ADADC
46-50.
BCACB
51-55.
BCBDD
单词和词组填空（（共
10
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
10
分）
56.
challenge
57.
Obviously
58.
exchanging
59.
narrow
60.
experiment
61.
（should）sign
up
for
62.
credit
card
63.
left\made
a
deep\strong
impression
on
64.
took
control
of
65.being
responsible
for