Unit
4
Natural
Disasters
单元目标与要求
Live
to
tell:
Raising
Awareness,
Reducing
Mortality
用生命呼吁：增强减灾意识，减少人员伤亡。
---United
Nations
International
Strategy
for
disaster
Reduction
(2016)
----联合国国际减灾策略
(2016)
单元话题
Natural
disasters
语言
能力
目标
语音：
复习清辅音和浊辅音的发音规律，并利用这些规律准确辨音，有效记忆单词。
本单元重点单词和词块
disaster
___________
slide
_____________
flood
____________
rescue
_____________
damage___________
survive____________
destroy___________
death______________
affect_____________
shelter____________
ruin______________
shock______________
electricity_________
trap_______________
bury______________
breathe_____________
effort_____________
wisdom____________
suffer_____________
supply
_____________
power____________
calm
______________
aid________________
strike______________
deliver___________
summary___________
effect______________
length_____________
refer
to____________
set
up_______________
as
usual
___________________
as
if/though_________
come
to
an
end________
in
ruins
___________________
come
across________
instead
of_____________
in
shock
__________________
dig
out
____________
suffer
from___________
in
the
open
air______________
make
sure
__________
on
hand
_____________
sweep
away
_______________
thousands
of
________
millions
of
___________
cause
damage
to____________
本单元重点句子记背：
Mice
ran
out
of
the
fields
looking
for
places
to
ride,
and
fish
jumped
out
of
the
water.
It
seemed
as
if
the
world
were
coming
to
an
end!
The
number
of
people
who
were
killed
or
badly
injured
in
the
quake
was
more
than
400,000.
People
were
in
shock---and
then,
later
that
afternoon,
another
big
quake
shook
Tangshan
again.
But
hope
was
not
lost.
Soon
after
the
quakes,
the
army
sent
150,000
soldiers
to
Tangshan
to
dig
out
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.
With
strong
support
from
the
government
and
the
tireless
efforts
of
the
city’s
people,
a
new
Tangshan
was
built
upon
the
earthquake
ruins.
In
times
of
disaster,
people
must
unify
and
show
the
wisdom
to
stay
positive
and
rebuild
for
a
brighter
future.
The
most
powerful
earthquake
in
the
past
40
years
caused
a
tsunami
that
crashed
into
coastlines
across
Asia
yesterday,
killing
more
than
6,500
people
in
Indonesia,
...
In
Sri
Lanka,
the
number
of
deaths
stood
at
2,498,
and
more
million
more
more
affected
by
the
tsunami.
Another
254
were
found
dead
in
Thailand
and
54
in
three
other
countries.
Thousands
of
people
are
still
missing,
and
the
number
of
deaths
is
expected
to
grow
even
higher
over
the
next
few
days.
However,
dangerous
conditions
and
damaged
roads
will
make
it
difficult
to
deliver
food
and
supplies.
语法：复习that、which、who(whom)引导的定语从句；学习并掌握用whose引导的英语从句；能够运用关系代词引导的定语从句描述事物的具体信息。
理解与表达：
1.阅读描述重大灾害的纪实性报告文学语篇，掌握该类语篇的语言特征和叙事要点，能分析阅读语篇的文本结构。
2.了解新闻播报应包含的基本要素和语言特征。
3.能够简要模仿新闻播报，报道突发的自然灾害。
4.能够运用指令性语言，介绍应对各种自然灾害的准备工作和措施。
5.能够为重大新闻事件的专题报道编写摘要。
文化
意识
目标
1.从历史事件的角度了解国内外发生过的一些重大自然灾害，树立防灾意识和自我保护意识;能够了解和掌握一些与自然灾害相关的安全常识和防范措施。
2.
具备积极应对灾难的意识和态度，并能从多角度积极思考，学习和了解相应举措，减轻灾害造成的物质损失和心理创伤。
思维品质
目标
能调动已有的知识和经验，归纳、概括、整合所获信息;能按逻辑顺序组织信息;能在实践中运用所学应对与灾难有关的困难，增强解决问题的意识和能力。
学习能力
目标
1.能根据听力问题，预判听力内容并能提炼出关键信息，如数字、时间、日期、事由等。
2.掌握在阅读中根据上下文猜测词义的策略;
巩固合成词的相关知识;能运用构词法知识推测词义。
3.
能够将话题归类，并有所拓展。
语法知识通关
巧梳理---体系构建
限定性定语从句
---关系代词
在复合句中修饰或限定主句中的某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，在复合句中作定语成份，它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
关系代词
的基本用法
who,
whom,
that指人，在从句中作主语或宾语
which,
that指物，在从句中作主语或宾语
whose既可指人，又可指物，在从句中作定语，表从属关系
关系代词
的选择
宜用that不用
which的情况
当先行词为all,
much,
anything等不定代词时
当先行词为序数词/形容词最高级或被两者修饰时
当先行词被all,
no,
few,
any,
little,
some,much,
last,
only,
very等修饰时
当先行词既有人又有物时
宜用which
不用that的情况
引导非限制性定语从句
在定语从句中作介词的宾语，且介词位于关系代词之前
如果有另个定语从句，其中前一个的关系代词为that，那么后一个定语从句宜用which（疑问句which中也同理）
宜用who
不用that的情况
先行词为指人的不定代词，或先行词为those或被其修饰指人时
一个句子中含有另个定语从句，且先行词都指人，为避免重复，一个从句用who,
另一个则用that。
一、用适当的关系代词完成下面教材中的句子并体会它们的语法特征：
Eleven
kilometers
directly
below
the
city,
one
of
the
most
deadly
earthquakes
of
the
20th
century
had
begun,
a
quake
______________
even
caused
damaged
more
than
150
kilometers
away
in
Beijing.
Two
thirds
of
the
people
_____________
lived
there
were
dead
or
injured.
The
number
of
people
___________
were
killed
or
badly
injured
in
the
quake
was
more
than
400,000.
Soon
after
the
quakes,
the
army
sent
150,000
soldiers
to
Tangshan
to
dig
out
those
____________
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.
Workers
built
shelters
for
survivors
_____________
homes
had
been
destroyed.
What
kind
of
help
do
you
think
people
______________
have
suffered
an
earthquake
need?
二、高考真题链接：
A
good
neighbor
is
also
one
____________
likes
to
help
out
in
small
ways.
I
live
next
door
to
a
couple
_______________
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
They
were
well
trained
by
their
masters
_______________
had
great
experience
with
caring
for
these
animals.
On
the
edge
of
the
jacket,
there
is
a
piece
of
cloth
____________
gives
off
light
in
the
dark.
I
refuse
to
accept
the
blame
for
something
_____________
was
someone
else’s
fault.
As
a
grassroots
singer,
she
reads
everything
_____________
she
can
get
hold
of
concerning
music,
and
takes
every
opportunity
to
improve
herself.
Please
send
us
all
the
information
___________
you
have
about
the
candidate(求职者)
for
the
position.
The
students
benefiting
most
from
college
are
those
___________
are
totally
engaged(参与)
in
academic
life,
taking
full
advantage
of
the
college’s
chances
and
resources(资源).
Barbaba
is
easy
to
recognize
as
she’s
the
only
one
of
the
women
who
____________(wear)
evening
dress.
三、用定语从句合并下面几个句子：
I
have
a
friend.
He
likes
listening
to
classical
music.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Last
week
Mary
wore
the
dress.
I
gave
it
to
her.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
They
live
in
a
room.
Its
window
faces
south.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
She
wants
to
visit
the
village.
Her
mother
likes
it
best.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
The
old
man
likes
reading
the
newspaper
every
day.
It
contains
important
information.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1.
which/that
2.
who/that
3.
who/that
4.
who
5.
whose
6.
who/that
二、7.
who
8.
whose
9.
who/that
10.
that/which
11.
that
12.
that
13.
that
14
who
15.
wears
三、16.
I
have
a
friend
who
likes
listening
to
classical
music.
Last
week
Mary
wore
the
dress
which
I
gave
to
her.
They
lived
in
a
room
whose
window
faces
south.
She
wants
to
visit
the
village
which
her
mother
likes
best.
The
old
man
likes
reading
the
newspaper
every
day,
which
contains
important
information.Unit
4
Natural
disasters--Building
up
your
vocabulary单元词汇讲练
What
are
the
rescue
workers
and
soldiers
doing
in
the
flood-hit
area.救援人员和士兵们正在洪灾地区做什么？
rescue
[UC]
救援，营救
[CN.]
营救行动
vt.
救援；营救
rescue...from...把...从...解决出来
rescue
teams/workers/boats
救援队/救援人员/救援船只
come/go
to
one’s
rescue
来/去救某人
1).
一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。
__________________
risked
his
life
saving
two
tourists
___________________________
in
the
mountains
for
two
days.
2).
A
real
friend
is
the
one
______________________________________________(来帮你的)
in
your
hour
of
need.
3).
Sooner
after
the
quake,
one
thousand
soldiers
were
sent
to
rescue
the
miners
_________
the
local
coal
mine.
4).
语境串记：A
fire
broke
out
in
that
building
yesterday
and
the
Smiths
were
caught
in
fire.
_________________(救援队)
immediately
_________________(来救他们)
and
______________
all
the
family
___________
the
big
fire(把全家人从大火中救出来了).
flood
n.
洪水，大量
vi.
淹没，大量涌入
vt.
使灌满水；淹没
a
flood
of
大量的
flood
in/into
大量涌入
flood
out
of
蜂拥而出
in
flood
在泛滥
5).
When
the
Nile
is
_______________(泛滥),
it
deposits
a
layer
of
mud
on
the
fields.(在田野上沉积下一层泥)
6).
Telephone
call
came
___________________
from
all
over
the
country.
(电话从全国各地蜂拥而至)
Which
buildings
were
damaged
in
Seoul?
首尔的哪些建筑物被毁坏了。
damage
vt.
损害，毁坏，破坏
be
slightly/badly/seriously
damaged
轻微/严重受损
[UC.]
(有形的)损失，破坏，损坏；损害，伤害
serious/minor
damage
严重的/轻微的损伤
cause/do
damage
to...
对...造成损害/破坏
7).
He
was
hit
by
a
car
and
suffered
______________________________________.(脑部严重受损)
8).
We
can’t
enjoy
the
moonlight
on
the
roof
for
the
time
being,
because
the
heavy
rain
________________________
the
roof.
(严重损坏了屋顶)。
9).
It
wasn’t
a
serious
accident.
The
car
was
only
________________________(轻微受损).
3.
In
less
than
one
minute,
a
large
city
lay
in
ruins.
Thousands
of
children
were
left
without
parents.
在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为了废墟。成千上万的孩子成了孤儿。
ruin
[c,n]
毁坏，毁灭；
[C][pl.]
废墟，残垣断壁
in
ruins
严重受损；破败不堪
fall
into
ruin衰落，败落
vt.
毁坏，破坏，糟蹋；使破产（或失去地位等）
ruin
one’s
health/fame/future
毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途
leave+宾语+宾补(n./adj./adv./doing/done/to
do/介词短语)
10).
After
the
deadly
earthquake,
they
found
the
whole
city
___________________(变成了废墟).
11).
A
large
number
of
buildings
____________________________(毁了)
in
the
deadly
earthquake.
12).
This
mistake
______________________________
getting
the
job.
这个错误断送了他得到这份工作的机会。
辨析比较：
ruin/damage/destroy
易混词
区别
英语释义
ruin
强调“毁坏，毁灭”，使美好的事物失去良好的特征或特性，且不能恢复。
the
ruined
city
被摧毁的城市
to
damage
sth.
or
have
a
completely
negative
effect
on
it
so
that
it
is
no
longer
at
all
successful,
enjoyable,
or
useful.
destroy
多指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏，含不能或难修复的意味。也可指毁掉一个人。
destructive
adj.
destruction
n.
to
damage
sth.
so
badly
that
it
no
longer
exists,
works;
to
kill
sb.
damage
多指对无生命物体的损害，造成价值降低、功能破坏等后果，含仍可能修复的意味。也可指对健康等带来不良影响。
to
cause
physical
harm
to
sth.,
making
it
less
attractive(有吸引力的),
useful
or
valuable;
to
have
a
bad
effect
on
sb./sth’s
life,
health,
happiness
or
chances
of
success
13).
Constantly(一直)
bending
your
head
to
check
your
cell
phone
could
_____________
your
neck.
14).
Data
shows
that
nearly
19,770
acres
f
Brazilian
rainforests
___________between
August
2015
and
July
2016.
15).
I
got
caught
in
the
rain
on
my
way
home
and
my
new
suit
got
____________.
4.
82
killed,
500,000
affected(P49)
82人死亡，
50万人受到影响
affect
vt.
影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
affection
n.喜爱
effect
n.
影响
be
greatly/deeply
affected
by
被...深深打动；深受影响
have
an
effect/influence
on
对...产生影响
be
affected
by
heat/cold
中暑/着凉
be
affected
with
high
fever
发高烧
16).
______________(affect)
with
high
fever,
he
continued
with
his
work.
17).
饮食习惯对我们的健康有很大的影响。
The
eating
habits
_________________________________________
our
health.
18).
不管你说什么都不会影响我的决定。____________________________________________________________
5.
people
were
in
shock---and
then,
later
that
afternoon,
another
big
quake
shook
Tangshan
again.
shock
n.
震惊；令人震惊的事；休克
vt.
(使)震惊
shocked
adj.
对..感到震惊
shocking
adj.
令人震惊的
in
shock
震惊
be
a
shock
to
sb.
使某人震惊
be
shocked
to
do/that
对...
到震惊
It
is
shocking
that...
令人吃惊的是
to
one’s
shock
令人震惊的是
19).
听到这个消息，每个人都感到很震惊。（一句多译）
a.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
b.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
20).
学生不会拼写这些单词，这令人很震惊。
a.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
b.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
Soon
after
the
quakes,
the
army
sent
150,000
soldiers
to
Tangshan
to
dig
out
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.
地震之后不久，部队就派出了15万名士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。
trap
vt.
使落入险境；使陷入圈套
n.
险境；陷阱
be
trapped
in
被困在...里
trap
sb.
into
doing
sth.
诱使某人做某事
21).
他们被困在发生火灾的旅馆里，这让他们很害怕。
They
_____________________
the
____________(burn)
hotel,
___________
made
them
______________(fright).
22).
If
you
choose
this
way,
you
______________________________________________(你可能likely掉进陷阱里).
bury
vt.
埋葬，安葬
bury...in...把...埋到..里
bury
oneself
in/be
buried
in
埋头于；专心于；沉浸于
23).
随着考试的来临，越来越多的学生埋头于学习。
a.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
b.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
With
strong
support
from
the
government
and
the
tireless
efforts
of
the
city’s
people,
a
new
Tangshan
was
built
upon
the
earthquake
ruins.
有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力，一座新的唐山在废墟中被建立起来了。
There
will
always
be
rewards
by
giving,
there
will
be
gains
by
making
efforts.
付出总有回报，努力就会有收获。
effort
n.
努力；艰难的尝试；
make
an/every
effort
to
do
努力做某事
make
one’s
effort(s)
尽一切努力
spare
no
efforts
to
do
sth.
不遗余力做某事
without
effort
毫不费力；轻松地
with
joint
effort
在共同的努力下
in
an
effort
to
do
sth.
为了做某事（in
order
to
do
sth.）
24).
他经常锻炼为了保持健康。____________________________________________________________________
25).
真正的朋友就是你遇到困难时不遗余力地帮你的那个人。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
26).
这个聪明的孩子很轻松地解决了这个难题。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
Some
were
found
alive,
though
they
were
suffering
from
terrible
injuries,
but
others
had
already
stopped
breathing
when
they
were
discovered.
有些人被发现时还活着，尽管他们受了严重的伤，但其他人被发现时已经停止了呼吸。
suffer
vt.
遭受；蒙受
vi.
(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
suffering
n.
痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事
suffer
pain/defeat/hardship/damage
遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
suffer
from
受...折磨；患...病
27).
很显然，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
28).
近来我的头疼得厉害。I
___________________________________________
a
bad
headache
recently.
29).
As
a
young
man,
he
___________________________________________(饱受贫困之苦).
30).
The
old
man
went
through
kinds
of
____________________
during
the
war.
老人在战争中经历了各种痛苦。
breathe
vi&vt.
呼吸
breathe
a
sigh
of
relief
放心地松了口气
breathe
in/out
呼入/呼出
breathless
adj.
气喘吁吁的
breathtaking
adj.
令人惊叹的；壮丽的
breath
n.
hold
one’s
breath
屏住呼吸
take
a
deep
breath
深呼吸
out
of
breath
上气不接下气
31).
到了塔顶他就上气不接下气了。____________(reach)
the
top
of
the
tower,
he
was
__________________.
32).
深呼吸然后我告诉你时在呼气。__________________________
and
then
___________________
when
I
tell
you
to.
9.
It
seemed
as
if
the
world
were
coming
to
end.
仿佛世界末日即将来临。
as
if
的从句中如陈述内容是真实的或可能性很大时，用陈述语气；
如从句中所陈述内容不真实，而是说话人主观的想象或夸大的比喻时，则用虚拟语气。（原来的时态上退一步）
（as
if
引导的从句主语和主句的主语一致时，从句的主谓部分常省略）
33).
这个孩子好像迷路了。________________________________________________________________________
34).
他说起话来好像去过国外似的(实际没去过).
He
talks
as
if
he
______________________________________.
35).
The
guard
dog
set
upon
the
thief
as
if
it
was
mad.
(可省略________________________)
10.
The
undersea
quake
struck
around
7:00
a.m.
海底地震发生在早上7点左右。
strike
v.
打；撞击；侵袭；敲响；突然想到/意识到;
罢工；(strike--struck--struck/stricken)
n.
罢工
go
on
strike
罢工
earthquake-stricken
areas
地震灾区
It
strikes/hits/occurs
to
sb.
that
从句
某人突然想到/意识到...
sth.
strikes/hit/occurs
to
sb.
某人突然想到...
36).
正当我们手足无措的时候，我突然想到了一个好的解决办法。
Just
when
we
were
_______________________,
____________________________________________________.
37).
如果工人们提出的要求被拒绝，他们将罢工。
The
workers
___________________________
if
the
demand
__________________________________________.
11.
Most
bridges
had
fallen
or
were
not
safe
to
cross.
大部分桥梁坍塌或不能安全同行。
Water,
food,
and
electricity
were
hard
to
get.
水、食物和电都很难获得。
Chickens
and
even
pigs
were
too
nervous
to
eat.
鸡甚至狗太紧张了而不吃东西。
此类用法中，常见形容词为easy,
difficult,
hard,
important,
impossible,
interesting,
pleasant,
nice,
comfortable,
dangerous,
cheap,
heavy等。
38).
我发现这张椅子坐起来很舒服。________________________________________________________________
39).
在这么短的时间内做完作业很难。______________________________________________________________
40).
这作业太难了，我无法在这么短时间内完成。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
12.
However,
dangerous
conditions
and
damaged
roads
will
make
it
difficult
to
deliver
food
and
supplies.
但是，由于情况危险，道路受损，运送食物和物资都会遇到很大的困难。
deliver
v.
递送；运载
vt.
发表，发布
deliver
a
speech
作演讲
deliver
a
baby
接生
make
it
adj./n.
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth./that
从句
(此结构中的动词还有：think,
believe,
find,
consider,
feel
等)
41).
Please
leave
us
your
name
and
address
and
we’ll
have
all
the
goods
______________(deliver)
to
your
door.
42).
The
famous
writer
_______________________________________________(作关于如何提高学习效率的演讲)
on
next
Sunday.
43).
__________________________________________(为了容易和我们联系),
you’d
better
keep
this
card
at
hand.
44).
I
must
__________________________(说清楚)
I’ll
always
support
you.
13.
I
was
having
breakfast
with
my
three
children
when
water
started
filling
my
home.
我正在和三个孩子吃早餐，这时海水开始灌进家里。
归纳拓展：
when作连词时的常见句型：
Sb.
was
doing
sth.
when
...某人正在做某事，这时(突然)...
Sb.
had
just
done
sth.
when...某人刚做完某事，这时(突然)...
Sb.
was
about
to
do
sth.
when
...
某人正要做某事，这时(突然)...
45).
我们刚要动身，这时突然开始下雨了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
46).
地震发生的时候，John正在睡觉。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
47).
我们刚刚开完会，这时有人闯进来了。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
14.
If
you
find
yourself
in
danger
from
a
forest
fire,
first
of
all,
stay
calm.
如果你发现自己在森林火灾中出于危险，首先要保持冷静。
find+宾语+宾补(adj./adv./
n./doing/done/介词短语)
stay/keep
calm
保持镇定/冷静
calm
vt.
使平静；使镇定
adj.
冷静的；沉着的；镇定的
calm
(sb.)
down
(使)平静；(使)镇定
48).
Mary匆忙赶到John家，却发现他们都出去了。____________________________________________________
49).
当盛老师走进教室，发现左右学生都在埋头做作业。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
50).
当面临危险的时候，保持镇静很重要。(让自己镇定下来很重要)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
第一节
完形填空（共20小觐：每小題1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Everyone
goes
through
some
form
of
change.
Going
through
change
can
teach
us
about
our_
36__.In
order
to
move
on
in
life
we
must
__37__
change.
We
either
accept
it
or
__38__
it.
I
have
chosen
to
take
it
on?with
a
__39__?.
Before
entering
junior
high
school,
I
thought
___40__
would
be
the
same
as
things
in
my
primary
school.
And
then
1
began
to
realize
that
wasn't?
41
?not
only
was
there
more
work
but
there
were
42
?friends.
That
also
meant
my
old
group
of
friends
started
to
separate.
As
months
went
by,
I
realized
I
should?
43
?the
fact
that
we
were
all
going
through
a
big
change
and
that
it
was
okay
to
grow
__44__.
I
have
also
learned
we
should
never
___45___
ourselves
for
someone
but
rather
for
ourselves.
It
is
important
for
me
to
be
happy
and
I
shouldn't
have
to
change
myself
only
to
___46___
someone
else.
Recently,
I?have
been
able
to
realize
that
not
everyone
will
___47___
me
or
what
I
do
or
what
I
wear,
and
that's
okay.
I
believe
in
change
but
only
if
48_
from
that
person
is
put
into
it.
If.someone
doesn't
try
to
change,
then
I
believe
he
won't?
49
his
goal
and
that
he
could
possibly
__50__
the
person
or
thing
he
loves.
I?noticed
this?__51__?a
friend
of
mine.
She?___52___
?saying
she
was
going
to
change,
but
she
put
no
effort
into?it
and
because
of
this
she
lost
many
close
friends.
As
we
get
older,
it
becomes
easier
to
try
new
things
and
meet
new
people.
Our?__53__
no
longer
affect
just
ourselves
but
our
family
and
friends
as
well.
Life
is
based
on
making
decisions,
some
of
them?__54__,?and
some
of
them
bad.
It’s
these
decisions
that
make
us
who
we
are.
Most
people
are?__55__
of
change,
but
I?choose
to
accept
it
gladly.
36.
A.
process
B.
success
C.
school
D.
life
37.
A.
bring
about
B.
believe
in
C.
get
used
to
D.
think
up
38.
A.
welcome
B.
admit
C.
make
D.
fight
39.
A.
smile
B.
aim
C.
dream
D.
question
40.
A.
nothing
B.
everything
C.
someone
D.
everyone
41.
A.
surprising
B.
true
C.
perfect
D.
important
42.
A.
new
B.
close
C.
real
D.
personal
43.
A.
examine
B.
prove
C.
accept
D.
explain
44.
A.
fast
B.
apart
C.
well
D.
up
45.
A.
hurt
B.
limit
C.
annoy
D.
change
46.
A.
please
B.
serve
C.
quit
D.
respect
47.
A.
remember
B.
discuss
C.
mind
D.
appreciate
48.
A.
wealth
B.
support
C.
effort
D.
care
49.
A.
achieve
B.
share
C.
set
D.
understand
50.
A.
hate
B.
forget
C.
lose
D.
trust
51.
A.
began
with
B.
happened
to
C.
focused
on
D.
stayed
with
52.
A.
avoided
B.
disliked
C.
considered
D.
kept
53.
A.
experiences
B.
reactions
C.
decisions
D.
attitudes
54.
A.
good
B.
clear
C.
big
D.
firm
55.
A.
addicted
B.
afraid
C.
attracted
D.
amazed
第二节：语法填空（共10个小题:
毎小题1分，满分10分）
There
is
a
growing
interest
in
rock
climbing.
Recently
there
56.
______________
(be)
an
improvement
in
technology
and
techniques
to
perform
it.
The
sport
is
getting
more
57._______________
(attract)
to
many
people.
Although
rock?climbing
has
risks
and
physical
challenges,
people
still
have
several
reasons
to
take
it
up.
Some
sportsmen
feel
that
rock
climbing
can
never
become
boring.
This
is
because
you
have
different
places
to
go
climbing.
Additionally,
there
are
several
challenging
routes
to
climb.
If
you
are
tired
58._____________
walls
at
your
location,
you
may
visit
elsewhere
59.
______________
(experience)
other
challenging
walls.
60.___________(obvious),
it
offers
great
fun
and
adventure
to
people
when
they
go
high
up
on
walls.
When
they
push
themselves
beyond
the
expected
limits,
they
get
61.______________
sense
of
achievement.
Many
people
feel
that
rock
climbing
also
gives
them
a
feeling
of?62.____________
(free),
as
they
can
go
wherever
they
want.
There
are
many
sportsmen
63._____________
also
lake
rock
climbing
as
a
physical
challenge
where
they
always
move
up
the
levels.
After
64._______________
(cross)
a
set
level,
they
move
to
the
next
and
then
to
the
next.
And
they
can?always
give
a
fight
to
their
previously
achieved
65.______________
(goal).
It
all
depends
on
their
physical
fitness
and
skill?levels.
参考答案：
1).
A
rescue
worker,
who
were
trapped
2).
who
come
to
your
rescue
3).
from
4).
Rescue
teams,
came
to
their
rescue,
rescued,
from
5).
in
flood
6).
flooding
in
7).
serious
brain
damage
8).
caused/did
great
damage
to
9).
slightly
damaged
10).
in
ruins
11).
were
ruined
12).
ruined
his
chance
of
13).
ruin
14).
was
destroyed
15).
damaged
16).
Affected
17).
have
a
great
effect
on
18).
Whatever
you
said
won’t
affect
my
decision
19).
a.
Everyone
was
shocked
at/to
hear
the
news.
B.
Hearing
the
news,
everyone
was/felt
shocked.
20).
a.
The
student
can’t
spell
these
words,
which
shocked
us
greatly/making
us
shocked.
b.
To
our
shock,
/It
is
shocking
that
the
students
can’t
spell
these
words
21).
were
trapped
in,
burning,
which,
frightened
22).
are
likely
to
fall
into
a
trap
23).
a.
With
the
exam
coming/approaching/drawing
near,
an
increasing
number
of
students
are
buried
in
their
studies.
b.
With
the
exam
on
the
way/around
the
corner,
a
growing
number
of
students
are
buried
in
their
studies.
24).
He
works
out
regularly
in
an
effort
to
keep
fit/healthy.
25).
A
real
friend
is
the
one
who
spares
no
efforts
to
help
you
in
your
hour
of
need.
26).
The
clever/bright
child
worked
out
the
challenging
problem
without
effort.
27).
It
is
obvious
that
our
earth
is
suffering
serious
damage./Obviously,
our
earth
is
suffering
serious
damage.
28).
I
have
suffered
from
29).
suffered
a
lot
from
poverty
30).
sufferings
31).
Reaching,
out
of
breath/breathless
32).
Take
a
deep
breath,
breathe
out
33).
It
seemed
that
the
child
lost
her/his
way
34).
had
really
been
abroad
35).
as
if
mad
36).
at
a
loss,
a
good
solution
struck/hit/occurred
to
me/It
hit/struck/occurred
to
me
that
I
had
a
good
solution
37).
would
go
on
strike,
they
put
forward/came
up
with
was
refused/turned
down
38).
I
find
the
chair
comfortable
to
sit
in
39).
The
homework
is
difficult
to
finish
in
such
a
short
time
40).
The
homework
was
too
difficult
for
me
to
finish
in
so
short
a
time.
41).
delivered
42).
will
deliver
a
speech
on
how
to
improve
our
study
efficiency
43).
To
make
it
easy
to
contact
us/In
an
effort
to
contact
us
easily
44).
make
it
clear
that
45).
We
were
about
to
set
off
when
it
began
to
rain.
46).
John
was
sleeping
when
the
earthquake
struck/hit/broke
out.
47).
We
had
just
ended
the
meeting
when
someone
broke
in.
48).
Mary
hurried
to
John’s
home,
only
to
find
all
out.
49).
Entering
the
classroom,
Mr,
Sheng
found
the
students
buried
in
doing
their
homework.
50).
In
times
of/In
the
face
of
danger,
it
is
important
to
stay/keep
calm.
When
you
are
faced
with
danger,
it
is
important
to
calm
yourself
down.
完形：
36---40
DCDAB
41--45
BACBD
46--50
ADCAC
51--55
BDCAB
语法填空
56.
has
been
57.
attractive
58.
of
59.
to
experience
60.
Obviously
A
62.
freedom
63.
who/that
64.
crossing
65.
goalsUnit
4
Natural
disasters词汇巩固练习
根据提示写出下面单词
R____________
workers
and
soldiers
were
sent
to
help
those
who
were
______________(被困)
under
the
building.
The
first
thing
he
did
was
to
find
______________(遮蔽处)
from
the
freezing
wind
and
snow.
His
mother
stood
there,
w_____________
goodbye
to
her
son
on
the
train.
A
powerful
typhoon
_________________(袭击)
our
town
several
years
ago
and
a
large
number
of
people
became
homeless.
Some
children
were
________________(滑行；滑动)
on
the
ice
happily
when
they
heard
someone
____________(cry)
for
help.
He
s____________
from
poor
eyesight
and
could
no
longer
read
properly.
The
plane
c______________
into
the
mountain,
fortunately
the
pilot
managed
to
survive.
In
the
traffic
accident,
the
_________________(幸存者)
were
all
badly
injured.
Universities
should
be
about
the
acquisition(习得)
of
knowledge,
_____________(智慧)
and
understanding.
In
1892
Coubertin
first
put
forward
his
idea
to
______________(恢复)
the
Olympic
Games
but
failed.
单句语法填空
The
mother,
along
with
her
two
children,
_______________(rescue)
from
the
sinking
boat.
As
far
as
I’m
concerned,
staying
up
late
every
day
is
certain
______________(affect)
your
heath
seriously.
The
old
man
went
through
a
lot
of
__________________
in
the
old
days.
What’s
worse,
he
_____________
from
heart
attack
when
he
was
in
his
eighties.
(suffer)
The
news
_____________(shock)
the
public,
leading
to
great
concern
about
students’
safety
at
school.
A
rescue
worker
risked
his
life
____________(save)
two
tourists
who
________________(trap)
in
the
mountains
for
two
days.
______________(bury)
in
study,
he
didn’t
notice
that
all
the
others
had
left.
He
treats
me
as
if
I
_____________(be)
his
own
daughter.
What
you
said
left
us
______________(lose)
in
thought.
I
wonder
why
you
refused
______________(deliver)
my
letters
to
my
home
last
week.
In
my
opinion,
playing
tame
games
outdoors
with
your
friends
is
an
_____________(effect)
way
to
get
rid
of
anger.
写出下面词组含义，并用其适当形式完成句子
make
joint
efforts______________
in
ruins
_______________
cause
great
damage
to_______________
in
an
effort
to
do..._____________
in
shock
______________
be
trapped
in
______________________
calm
(sb.)
down
_______________
suffer
from
____________
come
into
effect
____________________
have
a
great
effect
on
__________
as
usual
___________
dig
out
_________
set
up
________
A
terrible
earthquake
nearly
destroyed
everything,
leaving
almost
everything
______________.
The
old
farmer
was
very
upset
because
the
strong
winds
__________________________
his
crops.
I
looked
at
my
husband
_______________,
waiting
for
him
to
tell
me
that
I
had
misunderstood
everything.
______________________
catch
the
opportunity,
I
made
every
effort
to
finish
the
assignment
perfectly.
____________________________;
there’s
no
need
to
be
upset
about
it.
We
would
____________________
to
help
survivors
rebuild
their
homes.
The
measures
taken
by
the
local
government
will
____________________
next
month.
Smartphones
which
are
now
universally
recognized
as
a
must,
_____________________________
us.
It
was
reported
that
an
American
couple
had
_____________
a
lot
of
gold
coins
from
their
own
yard.
Although
I
got
up
with
a
headache,
I
went
to
work
________________.
完成句子
1.
现在越来越多的人意识到(aware)自然灾害与我们日常生活对地球所做的事情有关。
Now
____________________________
people
have
______________
that
_____________________
have
much
to
do
with
______________
we
have
done
to
the
earth.
听到我们队获胜的消息，他没有感到兴奋，这使我很困惑(leave)。
______________
the
news
that
our
team
won
the
game,
he
didn’t
feel
excited,
___________________________.
另一个让我们永不放弃的理由是：只有努力，我们才能从错误中学习。
Another
reason
__________
we
should
never
give
up
is
that
___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
被困在孤岛上的游客靠抓海里的鱼活下来了。
The
traveler
_________________
the
lonely
island
______________
on
the
fish
_____________(catch)
in
the
sea.
我突然想到还有另外一种方法可以解答这个数学题。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Tom
正要关窗，这时一只小鸟引起了他的注意。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划，所以接下来我们应该不遗余力地实施它。
We
have
discussed
this
plan
____________________,
so
next
we
should
_____________________________________.
因为环境严重污染(with用法),
我发现要呼吸新鲜空气很难。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
His
parents
died
two
years
ago,
____________________________________(使他成了孤儿orphan).[leave用法]
He
went
on
working
____________________________________________(好像什么都没发生过).
短文语法填空：
Though
it
is
estimated(估计)
that
about
500,000
earthquakes
occur
each
year,
only
100
of
which
cause
damage!
However
1___________
earthquake
could
occur
any
time
of
the
day
or
night
so
it
pays
to
be
prepared
if
you
are
2__________________(fortunate)
caught
in
the
middle
of
one.
If
you
are
indoors,
stay
indoors
unless
you
are
in
the
ground
floor
3___________
you
can
easily
run
outside.
The
best
thing
4_____________(do)
if
you
are
indoors
is
hide
under
a
strong
piece
of
furniture(家具)
like
a
bed
5_________
desk.
Do
not
try
to
head
for
the
stairway
6__________
you
are
living
in
an
upper
storey,
as
7__________(chance)
are
that
the
stairways
may
collapse(倒塌).
If
you
8_________________(drive)
on
the
road,
get
out
of
the
traffic
and
stop
on
a
clear
stretch
of
the
road.
Do
not
stop
on
a
bridge.
Stay
inside
your
car
until
the
shaking
9____________(stop).
before
you
resume
driving,
look
10________
for
cracks,
breaks
in
the
road
and
bumps.
Try
to
reach
an
open
ground
if
you
can.
七选五
It
came
with
destructive
force,
a
natural
disaster
that
shocked
the
world
and
killed
tens
of
thousands.
The
waters
have
now
receded(退去),
but
diseases
and
food
and
water
shortages
trouble
a
number
of
countries
around
the
Indian
Ocean.
Food
and
water
The
number
of
survivors
in
need
of
food
aid
after
the
Indian
Ocean
disaster
has
climbed
to
5
million
people.
1________
Relief
teams
hope
to
reach
all
of
the
estimated
700,000
hungry
survivors
in
Sri
Lanka
within
three
more
days.
It
could
take
longer
before
enough
food
aid
gets
to
the
nearly
1
million
people
in
need
in
hard-to-reach
parts
of
Indonesia.
2________.
Disease
3________
World
Health
Organization(WHO)
crisis
chief
David
Nabarro
said
50,000
more
people
could
die
from
diseases
and
other
causes.
WHO
said
it
had
already
received
a
handful
of
reports
of
diseases
such
as
malaria
and
dengue
fever.
Trauma(精神创伤)
Psychologists
are
warning
that
mental
health
problems
caused
by
the
tsunami
could
prove
harder
to
resolve
than
the
physical
damage.
Some
survivors
say
they
are
troubled
by
recurring
nightmares(噩梦)
about
walls
of
water.
4_______
Although
the
Thai
Government
has
offered
to
build
temporary(临时的)
beachside
housing,
many
refugee
families
are
refusing
to
come
down
from
the
hills.
Others
are
afraid
to
go
back
to
jobs
on
the
sea.
Rebuilding
Over
150,000
people
were
killed
by
the
tsunami,
but
hundreds
and
thousands
more
have
been
left
with
no
means
to
make
a
living.
Dakshina
Murti,
a
fisherman,
not
only
lost
three
family
members,
but
also
lost
his
boats,
his
nets,
everything.
“Everything’s
gone,”
he
says.
5________
For
now,
rebuilding
the
economy
remains
a
distant
concept.
Many
locals
are
afraid
to
return
to
beachside
homes.
Another
serious
problem
is
the
need
for
clean
water.
The
number
could
rise
further,
the
United
Nations
has
said.
People
around
the
world
offered
their
timely
and
selfless
help.
It
was
difficult
to
deliver
food
to
the
more
than
1,000
islands.
There
are
several
million
people
who
suffered
the
same
experience.
For
those
who
survived
the
tsunami’s
force,
disease
is
now
the
No.
1
problem.
一、1.
Rescue,
trapped
2.
shelter
3.
waving
4.
struck
5.
sliding,
crying
6.
suffered
7.
crashed
8.
survivors
9.
wisdom
10.
revive
二、1.
were
rescued
2.
to
affect
3.
sufferings;
suffered
4.
shocked
5.
saving,
were
trapped
6.
Buried
7.
were
8.
lost
9.
to
deliver
10.
effective
三、1.
in
ruins
2.
caused
great
damage
to
3.
in
shock
4.
In
an
effort
to
5.
Cam
yourself
down
6.
make
joint
efforts
7.
come
into
effect
8.
have
a
great
effect
on
9.
dig
out
10.
as
usual
四、1.
an
increasing/a
growing
number
of,
realised/been
aware,
natural
disasters,
what
2.
Hearing,
which
left
me
puzzled/leaving
me
puzzled
3.
why,
we
can
learn
from
mistakes
only
if/as
long
as
we
make
our
efforts
改写：only
if
we
make
our
efforts
can
we
learn
from
mistakes
4.
(who
was)
trapped
on,
survived,
(which
was)
caught
5.
It
suddenly
hit/struck/occurred
to
me
that
there
was
another
solution
to
the
math
problem.
或Another
solution
to
the
math
problem
suddenly
hit/struck/occurred
to
me.
6.
Tom
was
about
to
close
the
window
when
his
attention
was
caught
by
a
bird/a
bird
caught
his
attention.
7.
at
length/in
detail,
spare
no
efforts
to
carry
it
out.
8.
With
the
environment
seriously
polluted,
I
find
it
hard
to
breathe
fresh
air.
9.
leaving
him
an
orphan
10.
as
if
nothing
had
happened
五、1.
an
2.
unfortunately
3.
where
4.
to
do
5.
or
6.
if
7.
chances
8.
are
driving
9.
stops
10.
out
七选五
CEGAF
