仁爱版2021-2022学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 topic 1测试卷

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仁爱版2021-2022学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 topic 1测试卷
一、单选题
1．—How long have you been in Beijing？
—_____
A．Five years ago.
B．Since five years ago.
C．For five years ago.
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在北京多长时间了？——自从五年前。根据How long多长，可知是提问时间段；Five years ago.五年前（时间点），Since five years ago.自从五年前（时间段），for+时间段，five years ago表示时间点；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记时间段的表达。
2．— I can't find my purse. Have you seen it
— I _____________ it just now. But now it _____________.
A．saw；has gone B．saw；is going C．have seen；has gone.
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我找不到我的钱包了，你看到了吗？——刚才我看到了，但是现在它不见了。根据just now可知第一个空用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，排除C；根据句意刚才看见了，现在不见了，已经没有了，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时态：have/has+过去分词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意识记一般现在时和现在完成时的用法。
3．The family was________poor________they couldn't buy a TV set.
A．so；that B．not；until C．not；but
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个家庭很穷，买不起电视。so…that如此……以至于；not…until直到……才；not…but不是……而是；根据句意可知此处是表示“如此……以至于……”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记so…that的用法。
4．— Betty has made rapid progress.
— _____________________, and ___________________.
A．So has she；so have you
B．So she has；so have you.
C．So has she；so you have.
【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句；强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：——贝蒂取得了快速的进步。——她确实是，你也是。so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，意为“……的确是”；用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意为“……也是”；根据句意可知第一句是说她的确取得快速进步，第二句是你也是取得快速进步；上一句是肯定句，故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句和倒装句。注意识记so引导的强调句和倒装句的不同意义和用法。
5．—Listen！ .
—Oh，let's go to the classroom.
A．There goes the bell B．There's the bell
C．There the bell goes D．The bell goes there
【答案】A
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：—听，铃响了。—哦，咱们去教室吧。There goes the bell是倒装句，相当于“The bell is ringing。”故答案为A。
【点评】考查倒装句。
6．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read
—I've no idea. I _____ there.
A．have gone B．have been C．haven't been D．haven't gone
【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：—你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？—我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
7．Could you tell me the Chinese teenagers
A．anything about B．something about
C．something for D．nothing about
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我一些关于中国青少年的情况吗？一般anything用于否定句和疑问句；something用于肯定句，但是如果表示请求，希望得到对方肯定的答复，something可用于疑问句，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意something的特殊情况。
8．The family was _____ poor _____ they couldn't buy a TV set.
A．so; that B．not; until C．not; but D．so; but
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这一家如此贫穷以至于他们买不起电视机。so+adj+that从句，如此……以至于；not until直到……才；not……but不是……而是；so与but不构成搭配。故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，理解句子，根据前后句的关系判断答案。
9．This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited.
A．ever B．yet C．never D．already
【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。ever曾经；yet然而；never从不；already已经，根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，熟记单词，理解句子，根据句意判断选项。
10．—Can I have a look at your homework
—I think you can do it _______.
A．yourselves B．by yourself C．by you D．oneself
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：—我可以看看你的作业吗？—我想你可以自己做。短语：by oneself靠自己；独自。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语by oneself的构成。
11．Nowadays, the children in the city in the village can get a good education.
A．either; or B．neither; nor
C．though; but D．not only; but also
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，不仅城里的而且农村的孩子们可以获得良好的教育。either……or或者……或者；neither ……nor既不……也不；though虽然，不与but连用；not only ……but also不但而且。故答案为D。
【点评】考查并列连词短语辨析，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。
12．______ I am not rich, ______ I still feel very happy.
A．Though; but B．Though; and C．Though; / D．/; and
【答案】C
【知识点】让步状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我不富有，但我仍然感到快乐。though意为“尽管，虽然，不与but连用。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
13．______ the help of the government, the poor children can get ______ good education.
A．Under; a B．With; a C．Under; an D．With; an
【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在政府的帮助下，贫困儿童能得到良好的教育。短语：with the help of在……的帮助下。good是辅音开头的单词，故用a。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词和冠词的辨析，熟记短语，注意不定冠词a与an的基本用法。
14．Congratulations to you! You have succeeded in _______ the new machine.
A．inventing B．invent C．finding D．find
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：祝贺你。你成功地发明了这台新机器。invent发明；find发现；找到。succeed in doing sth成功地做某事，根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动名词，牢记固定结构：succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
15．It's a lovely dress, but it's too dear. I can't_________ it.
A．spend B．pay C．afford D．cost
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一件美丽的裙子，但是它太贵了，我买不起。spend花费；pay支付；afford支付得起；负担得起；cost花费，主语为物。根据but it's too dear可知，这里表示“买不起”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词afford的用法。
二、补全对话
16．补全对话5选5
A: Hello, Li Ming. 　 　
B: I have been to my
father's hometown. And you
A: I've just come back
from Canada. My father has worked there for a long time.
B: 　 　
A: I went there a
month ago.
B: 　 　
A: No, I have never
been there before.
B:
　 　
A: Wonderful. I like living
there. The people there are very friendly. By the way, have you seen our
English teacher
B:
　 　 I saw him just now.
A：Listen! There goes the bell.
B:
Let's go.
A. When did you go there B. Yes, I have. C. What do you think of Canada D.
Have you ever been there E.
Where have you been
【答案】E；A；D；C；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一组讨论去某地的对话。
选项意思：
A. When did you go there 你什么时候去的
B. Yes, I have.是的，我看见了。
C. What do you think of Canada 你觉得加拿大怎么样
D. Have you ever been there 你去过那儿吗
E. Where have you been 你去哪儿了
（1）根据答语I have been to my father's hometown.，可知问句是“你去哪里了？”结合选项可知E符合题意，故答案为E。
（2）根据下文答语 I went there a month ago可知问句是“你什么时候去的？”结合选项可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（3）根据答语No, I have never been there before.可知问句是“你曾经去过那里吗？”故答案为D。
（4）根据答语Wonderful. I like living there. 可知上文是问“你认为加拿大怎么样？”故答案为C。
（5）根据上文问句have you seen our English teacher 和I saw him just now.可知回答是“是的，我看见了。”故答案为B。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
三、完形填空
17．
完形填空
“Thanks for our government. Thanks for
providing us with such a good training program. The training program will help
us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can （1） my
family difficulties and do good to others.” a learner on the job training
program said, feeling （2） .
The learner's father is disabled, and his
mother is （3） in bed. The family is very poor. So he
has to find a job to make money. The learner graduated from high school and
didn't have the （4） to go to the college. The job training
program can help him to learn the skills that he'll need in the work place.
The story makes me think of another （5） .
It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and
he was （6） to catch a lot of fish every day. He was
a kind-hearted man, he always （7） his fish with his neighbors because they didn't
know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them
how to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was
happy as they could （8） the fish they caught by themselves.
Now, there are still many poor people in
the world. But it's not good if we give only （9） to
them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore,
technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the
skills to （10） money. People can learn lots of useful
things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs.
（1）A．solve B．change C．study D．find
（2）A．surprise B．excited C．relaxed D．interested
（3）A．alone B．ill C．silent D．well
（4）A．chance B．reform C．machine D．report
（5）A．learner B．family C．story D．program
（6）A．able B．spare C．sorry D．afraid
（7）A．shared B．hid C．gave D．cooked
（8）A．save B．touch C．eat D．feed
（9）A．time B．fish C．clothing D．food
（10）A．give B．pay C．make D．use
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于就业技能培训的短文。介绍的是，政府为缺少技能的人提供就业培训，使其自食其力，而不是等着救济，这和古代的"授人以鱼，不如授人以渔"的故事完全相同。
（1）句意：经过培训后，我就可以解决我的家庭问题，并能为他人做好事。A. solve解决；B. change改变；C. study研究、学习；D. find找到、发现。根据上文 he training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. 可知“我”要参加一个培训，学习技能，结合句中的"my family difficulties"（家庭问题），可知用solve，solve my family problems解决我的家庭问题，故答案为A。
（2）句意：一位参加培训项目的学习者激动地说。A. surprise感到惊讶的；B. excited感到激动的；C. relaxed感到放松的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据feeling可知用形容词；结合上文他所说的"Thanks for our government"和"Thanks for providing us with such a good training program"可知，说话者非常激动，对政府为他们提供这个培训项目充满了感激之情，feel excited觉得非常激动，故答案为B。
（3）句意：他的妈妈患病在床。A. alone独自的；B. ill生病的；C. silent沉默的；D. well好，副词。be动词后用形容词做表语。根据上文The family is very poor.可知the learner的家境不好，结合句中的"in bed"，可知是病了，be ill生病，be ill in bed意为“卧病在床”，故答案为B。
（4）句意：这位学习者中学毕业，没有机会上大学。A. chance机会；B. reform改革；C. machine机器；D. report报告。根据句意和to go to the college，可知the learner 由于家庭贫困，没有机会上大学，have the chance to do sth有机会做某事；have the chance to go to college有机会上大学，故答案为A。
（5）句意：这个故事使我想到了另一个故事。A. learner 学习者；B. family家庭；C. story故事；D. program节目。根据下文It goes like this，上文是一个故事，下文是另外一个故事，think of another story想到另一个故事，故答案为C。
（6）句意：他喜欢钓鱼，并且每天能钓很多鱼。A. able能够；B. spare有空的；C. sorry难过的；D. afraid害怕的。根据句意和固定搭配be able to能够，“有能力做……”，可知用able，故答案为A。
（7）句意：他是个人心肠的人，常常和邻居分享自己的鱼，因为他们不知道这样怎样钓（捕）鱼。A. shared分享；B. hid隐藏；C. gave给予；D. cooked烹饪。根据上文He was a kind-hearted man. 可知，他是个热心人，和固定搭配share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，可知share符合题意，故答案为A。
（8）句意：大家都很高兴，因为他们可以吃到自己钓的鱼了。A. save 挽救；B. touch触摸；C. eat吃；D. feed饲养。根据上文可知邻居们学会了捕鱼的方法，结合定语从句"they caught by themselves"，可知是吃到了自己捕到的鱼，故答案为C。
（9）句意：但是，如果我们仅仅给他们吃的东西却不是很好的（做法）。A. time时间；B. fish鱼；C. clothing衣服；D. food食物。根据上文there are still many poor people in the world.以及下文Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. 可知，现在世界上还有很多贫困人口，我们应该给他们机会学习新技术，（而不是给他们食物），即“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。”故答案为D。
（10）句意：因此，技术培训对于缺少技术的人来说是非常重要的，因为他们将会学到挣钱的技能。A. give给予；B. pay支付；C. make赚；D. use使用。根据句意和they will learn the skills和固定搭配make money挣钱，可知是学到挣钱的技能，故答案为C。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
四、阅读理解
18．阅读A篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Paul I have ever been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months and it was a great experience to teach French. I really enjoyed it and I also improved my French.
Helen During my college days, I joined a group called ROS(Reaching Out Society). We provided children and older people with food. Helping other people makes me feel great. And now, I often give food to the homeless people in the street.
Mike I'm a volunteer at an animal shelter that's just for cats. I feed the cats and play with them. It's very fun. I was also a volunteer at a hospital for more than 2 years. I answered phone calls, looked after patients and helped nurses. I did some cleaning, too.
Marian I did volunteer work to graduate(毕业) from high school. It was a requirement(必要条件). I was a volunteer at a school for disabled kids. I played basketball and other sports with them and served food and drinks. It was actually pretty cool. If I weren't so busy now, I'd do it again.
（1）Paul used to be a volunteer as a ________ for three months.
A．nurse B．French teacher C．doctor D．P.E teacher
（2）The group called ROS provides _________ for children and older people.
A．information
B．rooms
C．food
D．clothes
（3）Mike was a volunteer at a hospital for _________.
A．three months B．a school year C．over 2 years D．three years
（4）One requirement for Marian to graduate from high school was to _________.
A．take part in some matches B．get along well with classmates
C．pass a French exam D．do volunteer work
（5）What can we learn from the material
A．Marian is busy now.
B．Mike loves dogs very much.
C．Paul isn't very good at French.
D．Helen often helps homeless animals now.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍四个从事志愿者工作的人和他们所从事的具体志愿者工作内容。
⑴细节理解。根据I have ever been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months可知Paul当过三个月的自愿者法语老师，故答案为B。
⑵细节理解。根据We provided children and older people with food可知为儿童和老人提供食物，故答案为C。
⑶细节理解。根据 I was also a volunteer at a hospital for more than 2 years可知迈克在医院当了两年多的自愿者，故答案为C。
⑷细节理解。根据 I did volunteer work to graduate(毕业) from high school. It was a requirement(必要条件)可知高中毕业做志愿者工作是毕业的必要条件，故答案为D。
⑸细节理解。根据 If I weren't so busy now, I'd do it again可知这是一个虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，Marian希望自己没那么忙，实际上她现在很忙，故答案为A。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。
19．阅读理解
Life in the future will be different from
life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will
the changes be
The population is growing fast. There
will be many people in the world and they spend most of time doing sports,
watching TV, traveling and surfing the Internet. Traveling will be much cheaper
and easier. And more and more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too.
More land will be used for（将被用来）building
new towns and houses for all people. Then there will be less room for cows and
sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.
Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be
healthier.
Work in the future will be different,
too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many
people will not have enough work to do. That will be a new problem.
（1）In the future, people don't have to ________________.
A．work long hours B．work fast
C．walk on foot D．eat meat
（2）People may not eat ________________ as much as they do today.
A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．rice
（3）One big problem in the future is that ________________.
A．many people don't have to work
B．many people will not be able to find jobs
C．people won't have enough food to eat
D．all the work will be done by robots
（4）In the future, ________________.
A．meat will not be more expensive
B．computers will be less important
C．people will be too busy to do sports
D．traveling will not be expensive
（5）The main idea of this passage is about ________________.
A．traveling B．work
C．life in the future D．food
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：未来的生活将会跟现在有很大的不同，从现在到未来会发生很大的变化，那么这些变化是什么呢？这篇短文给我们做了详细的介绍。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.可知，在未来，很多工作将由机器人来完成，因此人们不必长时间的工作了。故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.可知，未来的肉会更贵，所以人们吃肉就吃得少了。故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. That will be a new problem可知，未来一些危险的、困难的工作都将由机器人完成，因此人们就没有足够的工作做，这会成为一个问题。故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.可知，在未来，旅行将会变得更加便宜、更加方便。由此可知D选项是正确的。根据第三段中Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive.可知A不对；根据第二段中There will be many people in the world and they spend most of time doing sports, watching TV, traveling and surfing the Internet可知B和C不对。故答案为D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文第一段Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be 可知，这篇短文讲述的是未来生活会发生的变化。故C选项“未来生活”最切合文章主题，故答案为C。
【点评】考查科幻未来类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
20．阅读理解
What do you think Americans in the early twentieth century (1900~1927) did on weekends？ What do they do on weekends now
Then Once upon a time, people spent lots of time at home on weekends. Then, new inventions changed the weekends. ◆People used electric(电动的) streetcars to travel in cities. On weekends, they rode the streetcars to parks. Young people liked roller coasters(过山车). ◆The first movie lasted only one minute. Soon movies lasted longer. In the 1920s, movie theaters sold millions of tickets each week. In 1927, movies eventually(最终) had sound. Sometimes, people stayed at home instead, and listened to another new invention — radio. ◆People in cities worked indoors during the week, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular activity.
Now With more time, money and inventions, people have much more choices. ◆They can visit large parks like Disney World and ride modern roller coasters that go higher and faster than ever before. ◆They can choose from lots of different movies at a multiplex (a building with many movie theaters) or watch a video at home. ◆Many people jog(慢跑), cycle, work out at the gym, or play sports. Others turn on their TV and watch sports.
（1）Before the early twentieth century, Americans used to spend their weekends _______.
A．at home B．in the theatre C．outdoors D．in the park
（2）What do you know about the first movie according to the passage
A．It had no sound. B．It got longer.
C．It sold well. D．It was interesting.
（3）The roller coasters in America go _______ than ever before.
A．faster B．higher
C．more slowly D．faster and higher
（4）_____ is popular in the past and now.
A．Jogging B．Cycling
C．Playing sports D．Running in the gym
（5）The best title of the text is “________”.
A．Much More Choices B．The New Inventions
C．The Popular Activities D．The Changing Weekend
【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文比较在20世纪早期人们打发周末时间的方式和现在人们过周末的方式的异同，反意科技给人们的生活带来的巨大变化。
⑴细节理解。根据第一句Once upon a time, people spent lots of time at home on weekends可知在20世纪前，人们在家里度过周末大部分时间，故答案为A。
⑵推理判断。根据The first movie lasted only one minute可知第一部电影只有一分钟时间。根据 In 1927, movies eventually(最终) had sound可知到1927年电影才有声音，所以第一部电影是没有声音的。故答案为A。
⑶细节理解。根据They can visit large parks like Disney World and ride modern roller coasters that go higher and faster than ever before可知现代的过山车比以前的更高更快，故答案为D。
⑷细节理解。根据第一部分中的Bicycling became a popular activity和第二部分中的Many people jog(慢跑), cycle, work out at the gym可知骑自行车在过去和现在都是一种受欢迎的运动，故答案为B。
⑸主旨大意。根据第一段叙述可知本文比较在20世纪早期人们打发周末时间的方式和现在人们过周末的方式的异同，反意科技给人们的生活带来的巨大变化。故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
21．阅读理解
Singapore's public transport system (公共交通系统) is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem
finding your way around like a local (当地人). There are
three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major
city—trains, buses and taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6 a.m. to midnight.
Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you
can ride the trains and buses all you like.
If you need more information, just call
Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in
Singapore and fares (车费) start at 80 cents.
Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not give
changes.
If you need help, just call Transit Link
on 1800 767 4333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (6552 2222), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888).
Booking (预订) can also be made easily by calling the
numbers listed above.
RENTAL (租)
CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if
you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting
takes away thehassleof getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and
enjoy the city. It also means you'll get to see a lot more that a train or a
bus won't let you see.
For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737
1668.
（1）If you need to find the bus number, you may call____________.
A．+65 6737 1668 B．6552 8888
C．1800 767 4333 D．6552 2222
（2）By an EZ-Link card, you can take____________.
A．both buses and trains B．only trains
C．both buses and taxis D．only rental cars
（3）When you take a bus there, always remember to ____________.
A．take your own license with you
B．ask the driver how much your ticket is
C．buy the bus map of Singapore
D．book your ticket ahead of time
（4）What does the word "hassle" mean in Chinese
A．麻烦 B．乐趣 C．景点 D．费用
（5）What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage
A．A local has no trouble finding his way around.
B．It's much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.
C．You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.
D．It's very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：新加坡的公共交通系统在世界上是最好的，所以，你找到出行的方式，应该没有问题。短文介绍了三个主要的公共交通工具，它们是火车，公共汽车和出租车。在图表中还介绍了相关的票价和选择出方式的建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.可知，找公交的电话是：1800 767 4333。故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。A. both buses and trains公交和火车； B. both trains and taxis 火车和出租车；C. both buses and taxis公交和出租车；D. both bus and rental cars公交和出租小车。根据If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.可知，EZ-link卡可以根据自己的爱好坐火车和公交。故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。A. take your own license with you带上自己的证件；B. ask the driver how much your ticket is 询问司机票价多少；C. buy the bus map of Singapore购买新加坡的公交地图；D. book your ticket ahead of time提前订票。根据Be sure always ask the driver the cost of your ticket because he can not give change.可知，上公交前，问好票价，因为不能找零。故答案为B。
（4）词义猜测题。A. 麻烦；B. 乐趣；C. 景点；D. 费用。根据Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. 租车带走了去一些地方的hassle，只要坐下欣赏这座城市即可。可以推测出，租车可以到自己想要去的任何地方，带走的是一些旅途的烦恼。故答案为A。
（5）推理判断题。A. There are four main taxi companies in Singapore.在新加坡有四个主要的出租公司；B. It's much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.坐公交比坐火车便宜得多；C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.只坐出租车你可以在新加坡看得更多；D. It's very convenient (方便的) for visitors to travel in Singapore.游客在新加坡旅行非常方便。根据短文内容，新加坡有世界上最好的公共交通系统，你找到方便的出行方式。故答案为D。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
五、任务型阅读
（2021九下·丽水月考）阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成后面的表格，每空不得超过三个词。
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and puters don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say "Hello, Carlos."
◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts — 109/244/153 — it becomes easier.
◆Write out what you need to remember often. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing facts.
◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can talk about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
How to Improve Our Memory
Advice Examples
　22． 　 new information immediately. Repeat the person's name.
Break a big number into 　23． 　 parts. Memorize 109/244/153.
Write out what you need to remember often. This will help you memorize facts in mind 　24． 　.
Review information as 　25． 　 as possible. Review the new things you learned that day.
Have a 　26． 　 with a friend. Talk about what's right and what's wrong.
【答案】22．Try to use；23．smaller；24．longer；25．often；26．discussion
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如何提高我们的记忆力，并给出了六条建议，并举例来进行具体阐述。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。弄清全文大意，然后分析所填空句子的结构，并在原文中找出相应的句子，注意动词形式和名词形式之间的转化，以及意义相近的副词或短语。
22．根据第二段第一句Try to use new information immediately. 可知，要试着立即使用新的信息，try to use尝试去使用，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Try to use。
23．根据第三段第一句Break a big number into smaller parts.把一个大的数字分成几个小的部分。可知此处表示变成更小的，为形容词的比较级。故填smaller。
24．根据第四段最后一句This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing facts.这将帮助你在记忆中保持更长时间，特别是记忆事实。可知此处表示更长的记忆时间。故填longer。
25．根据第五段第一句Always review information.总是回顾信息。根据always，为频率副词，因此本空as often as possible表示“尽可能经常地”，与句意相符。故填often。
26．根据倒数第三段第一句Discuss with a friend与朋友讨论。结合句意，此处为与一个朋友展开谈论，不定冠词a后接名词，应为discuss的名词形式。故填discussion。
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
27．根据首字母提示补全单词。
（1）Lucy has 　 　 gone to Beijing.
（2）Nick has made great p　 　 with his study this year. His parents are very happy.
（3）The heavy snow has prevented the c　 　 of this village with the outside world for two days.
（4）China has spent lots of money d　 　 science.
（5）Everything that he did was to s　 　 people's needs.
【答案】（1）already
（2）progress
（3）communication
（4）developing
（5）satisfy
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：Lucy已经去北京了。故填already。
⑵句意：Nick今年学习上取得了很大进步。他父母非常高兴。词组：make progress取得进步。故填progress。
⑶句意：大雪已经阻止了这个村子与外界的通讯有两天了。由the可知用名词，故填communication，通讯。
⑷句意：中国已经花了很多钱发展科学。故填developing。
⑸句意：他做的每一件事是为了满足人民的需要。故填satisfy，满足，使满意。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
28．根据汉语提示完成句子。
（1）— Could you teach me how to use the 　 　 (机器）
— No problem.
（2）Kate has 　 　 (已经)seen that film. She thinks it's interesting.
（3）— What do you usually do in your 　 　 (空闲的)time
— I usually play ping-pong with my friends.
（4）— Will you work in Beijing after leaving school
— I'm not sure. Maybe I'll study　 　（到国外）.
（5）Chinese people can enjoy better 　 　（医学的）care nowadays.
【答案】（1）machine
（2）already
（3）spare
（4）abroad
（5）medical
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：——你能教我如何使用这个机器吗？——没问题。故填machine。
⑵句意：Kate已经看过那部电影了，她觉得很有趣。故填already。
⑶句意：——你在空闲时间通常干什么？——我通常跟朋友打乒乓球。词组：spare time业余时间，故填spare。
⑷句意：——毕业后你要在北京工作吗？——我不太确定，也许我会到国外学习。abroad adv到国外；在国外。修饰动词study。
⑸句意：今天中国人民能够享受更好的医疗保障。修饰名词用形容词，故填medical。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
七、书面表达
29．请根据下列表格的提示，写一篇题为Changes in My Hometown的短文。（80词左右）
内容要点：
过去 现在
1）旧房 1）高楼
2）河水肮脏 2）河水清澈
3）步行、骑自行车上班 3）乘公交车、小汽车上班
4）道路狭窄 4）环形路宽阔
5）居住条件差 5）居住环境舒适
【答案】Changes in My Hometown
In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, there used to be old houses. The river was very dirty. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were hard. People went to work on foot or by bike. But now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. The river is clean and the water is clear. There are many ring roads and the living conditions are comfortable. People usually go to work by bus or by car.
I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown. I think my hometown will be much more beautiful in the future.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求按照表格所给内容，以 Changes in My Hometown 为题写出家乡的变化。分析可知，人称主要以第三人称为主，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。首先认真审题，看清表格中的要点，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】考查提纲作文。这篇短文中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。高分亮点：短语:in the past , used to , on foot , there be结构，be glad to ， in the future；句型： In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. I think my hometown will be much more beautiful in the future.
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仁爱版2021-2022学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 topic 1测试卷
一、单选题
1．—How long have you been in Beijing？
—_____
A．Five years ago.
B．Since five years ago.
C．For five years ago.
2．— I can't find my purse. Have you seen it
— I _____________ it just now. But now it _____________.
A．saw；has gone B．saw；is going C．have seen；has gone.
3．The family was________poor________they couldn't buy a TV set.
A．so；that B．not；until C．not；but
4．— Betty has made rapid progress.
— _____________________, and ___________________.
A．So has she；so have you
B．So she has；so have you.
C．So has she；so you have.
5．—Listen！ .
—Oh，let's go to the classroom.
A．There goes the bell B．There's the bell
C．There the bell goes D．The bell goes there
6．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read
—I've no idea. I _____ there.
A．have gone B．have been C．haven't been D．haven't gone
7．Could you tell me the Chinese teenagers
A．anything about B．something about
C．something for D．nothing about
8．The family was _____ poor _____ they couldn't buy a TV set.
A．so; that B．not; until C．not; but D．so; but
9．This is the most beautiful park I have _____ visited.
A．ever B．yet C．never D．already
10．—Can I have a look at your homework
—I think you can do it _______.
A．yourselves B．by yourself C．by you D．oneself
11．Nowadays, the children in the city in the village can get a good education.
A．either; or B．neither; nor
C．though; but D．not only; but also
12．______ I am not rich, ______ I still feel very happy.
A．Though; but B．Though; and C．Though; / D．/; and
13．______ the help of the government, the poor children can get ______ good education.
A．Under; a B．With; a C．Under; an D．With; an
14．Congratulations to you! You have succeeded in _______ the new machine.
A．inventing B．invent C．finding D．find
15．It's a lovely dress, but it's too dear. I can't_________ it.
A．spend B．pay C．afford D．cost
二、补全对话
16．补全对话5选5
A: Hello, Li Ming. 　 　
B: I have been to my
father's hometown. And you
A: I've just come back
from Canada. My father has worked there for a long time.
B: 　 　
A: I went there a
month ago.
B: 　 　
A: No, I have never
been there before.
B:
　 　
A: Wonderful. I like living
there. The people there are very friendly. By the way, have you seen our
English teacher
B:
　 　 I saw him just now.
A：Listen! There goes the bell.
B:
Let's go.
A. When did you go there B. Yes, I have. C. What do you think of Canada D.
Have you ever been there E.
Where have you been
三、完形填空
17．
完形填空
“Thanks for our government. Thanks for
providing us with such a good training program. The training program will help
us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. After that I can （1） my
family difficulties and do good to others.” a learner on the job training
program said, feeling （2） .
The learner's father is disabled, and his
mother is （3） in bed. The family is very poor. So he
has to find a job to make money. The learner graduated from high school and
didn't have the （4） to go to the college. The job training
program can help him to learn the skills that he'll need in the work place.
The story makes me think of another （5） .
It goes like this: Long long ago, there was a man who liked fishing a lot, and
he was （6） to catch a lot of fish every day. He was
a kind-hearted man, he always （7） his fish with his neighbors because they didn't
know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them
how to fish. So he called them together to show them how to fish. Everyone was
happy as they could （8） the fish they caught by themselves.
Now, there are still many poor people in
the world. But it's not good if we give only （9） to
them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore,
technical training is very important to people in need and they will learn the
skills to （10） money. People can learn lots of useful
things in the training program and what they learn can help them find jobs.
（1）A．solve B．change C．study D．find
（2）A．surprise B．excited C．relaxed D．interested
（3）A．alone B．ill C．silent D．well
（4）A．chance B．reform C．machine D．report
（5）A．learner B．family C．story D．program
（6）A．able B．spare C．sorry D．afraid
（7）A．shared B．hid C．gave D．cooked
（8）A．save B．touch C．eat D．feed
（9）A．time B．fish C．clothing D．food
（10）A．give B．pay C．make D．use
四、阅读理解
18．阅读A篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Paul I have ever been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months and it was a great experience to teach French. I really enjoyed it and I also improved my French.
Helen During my college days, I joined a group called ROS(Reaching Out Society). We provided children and older people with food. Helping other people makes me feel great. And now, I often give food to the homeless people in the street.
Mike I'm a volunteer at an animal shelter that's just for cats. I feed the cats and play with them. It's very fun. I was also a volunteer at a hospital for more than 2 years. I answered phone calls, looked after patients and helped nurses. I did some cleaning, too.
Marian I did volunteer work to graduate(毕业) from high school. It was a requirement(必要条件). I was a volunteer at a school for disabled kids. I played basketball and other sports with them and served food and drinks. It was actually pretty cool. If I weren't so busy now, I'd do it again.
（1）Paul used to be a volunteer as a ________ for three months.
A．nurse B．French teacher C．doctor D．P.E teacher
（2）The group called ROS provides _________ for children and older people.
A．information
B．rooms
C．food
D．clothes
（3）Mike was a volunteer at a hospital for _________.
A．three months B．a school year C．over 2 years D．three years
（4）One requirement for Marian to graduate from high school was to _________.
A．take part in some matches B．get along well with classmates
C．pass a French exam D．do volunteer work
（5）What can we learn from the material
A．Marian is busy now.
B．Mike loves dogs very much.
C．Paul isn't very good at French.
D．Helen often helps homeless animals now.
19．阅读理解
Life in the future will be different from
life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will
the changes be
The population is growing fast. There
will be many people in the world and they spend most of time doing sports,
watching TV, traveling and surfing the Internet. Traveling will be much cheaper
and easier. And more and more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too.
More land will be used for（将被用来）building
new towns and houses for all people. Then there will be less room for cows and
sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.
Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be
healthier.
Work in the future will be different,
too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many
people will not have enough work to do. That will be a new problem.
（1）In the future, people don't have to ________________.
A．work long hours B．work fast
C．walk on foot D．eat meat
（2）People may not eat ________________ as much as they do today.
A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．rice
（3）One big problem in the future is that ________________.
A．many people don't have to work
B．many people will not be able to find jobs
C．people won't have enough food to eat
D．all the work will be done by robots
（4）In the future, ________________.
A．meat will not be more expensive
B．computers will be less important
C．people will be too busy to do sports
D．traveling will not be expensive
（5）The main idea of this passage is about ________________.
A．traveling B．work
C．life in the future D．food
20．阅读理解
What do you think Americans in the early twentieth century (1900~1927) did on weekends？ What do they do on weekends now
Then Once upon a time, people spent lots of time at home on weekends. Then, new inventions changed the weekends. ◆People used electric(电动的) streetcars to travel in cities. On weekends, they rode the streetcars to parks. Young people liked roller coasters(过山车). ◆The first movie lasted only one minute. Soon movies lasted longer. In the 1920s, movie theaters sold millions of tickets each week. In 1927, movies eventually(最终) had sound. Sometimes, people stayed at home instead, and listened to another new invention — radio. ◆People in cities worked indoors during the week, so they wanted to be outdoors on weekends. Bicycling became a popular activity.
Now With more time, money and inventions, people have much more choices. ◆They can visit large parks like Disney World and ride modern roller coasters that go higher and faster than ever before. ◆They can choose from lots of different movies at a multiplex (a building with many movie theaters) or watch a video at home. ◆Many people jog(慢跑), cycle, work out at the gym, or play sports. Others turn on their TV and watch sports.
（1）Before the early twentieth century, Americans used to spend their weekends _______.
A．at home B．in the theatre C．outdoors D．in the park
（2）What do you know about the first movie according to the passage
A．It had no sound. B．It got longer.
C．It sold well. D．It was interesting.
（3）The roller coasters in America go _______ than ever before.
A．faster B．higher
C．more slowly D．faster and higher
（4）_____ is popular in the past and now.
A．Jogging B．Cycling
C．Playing sports D．Running in the gym
（5）The best title of the text is “________”.
A．Much More Choices B．The New Inventions
C．The Popular Activities D．The Changing Weekend
21．阅读理解
Singapore's public transport system (公共交通系统) is one of the best in the world, so you should have no problem
finding your way around like a local (当地人). There are
three main forms of public transport that you would find in any other major
city—trains, buses and taxis.
TRAINS
Trains run from 6 a.m. to midnight.
Single trip tickets start at 80 cents. If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you
can ride the trains and buses all you like.
If you need more information, just call
Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.
BUSES
There are several bus services in
Singapore and fares (车费) start at 80 cents.
Be sure to always ask the driver the cost of your ticket as he can not give
changes.
If you need help, just call Transit Link
on 1800 767 4333.
TAXIS
There are three main taxi companies—City Cab (6552 2222), Comfort (6552 1111) and Tibs (6552 8888).
Booking (预订) can also be made easily by calling the
numbers listed above.
RENTAL (租)
CARS
Driving in Singapore is a pleasure and if
you like to travel at your own pace, renting a car is a good choice. Renting
takes away thehassleof getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and
enjoy the city. It also means you'll get to see a lot more that a train or a
bus won't let you see.
For car rental, call Avis on +65 6737
1668.
（1）If you need to find the bus number, you may call____________.
A．+65 6737 1668 B．6552 8888
C．1800 767 4333 D．6552 2222
（2）By an EZ-Link card, you can take____________.
A．both buses and trains B．only trains
C．both buses and taxis D．only rental cars
（3）When you take a bus there, always remember to ____________.
A．take your own license with you
B．ask the driver how much your ticket is
C．buy the bus map of Singapore
D．book your ticket ahead of time
（4）What does the word "hassle" mean in Chinese
A．麻烦 B．乐趣 C．景点 D．费用
（5）What do you know about traveling in Singapore from the passage
A．A local has no trouble finding his way around.
B．It's much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.
C．You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.
D．It's very convenient for visitors to travel in Singapore.
五、任务型阅读
（2021九下·丽水月考）阅读下面短文，根据所给信息，完成后面的表格，每空不得超过三个词。
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and puters don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
◆Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say "Hello." Repeat the person's name. Say "Hello, Carlos."
◆Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize 109244153. But if you break it into three parts — 109/244/153 — it becomes easier.
◆Write out what you need to remember often. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing facts.
◆Always review information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to review the new things you learned that day.
◆Discuss with a friend. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can talk about what's right and what's wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
◆Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
How to Improve Our Memory
Advice Examples
　22． 　 new information immediately. Repeat the person's name.
Break a big number into 　23． 　 parts. Memorize 109/244/153.
Write out what you need to remember often. This will help you memorize facts in mind 　24． 　.
Review information as 　25． 　 as possible. Review the new things you learned that day.
Have a 　26． 　 with a friend. Talk about what's right and what's wrong.
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
27．根据首字母提示补全单词。
（1）Lucy has 　 　 gone to Beijing.
（2）Nick has made great p　 　 with his study this year. His parents are very happy.
（3）The heavy snow has prevented the c　 　 of this village with the outside world for two days.
（4）China has spent lots of money d　 　 science.
（5）Everything that he did was to s　 　 people's needs.
28．根据汉语提示完成句子。
（1）— Could you teach me how to use the 　 　 (机器）
— No problem.
（2）Kate has 　 　 (已经)seen that film. She thinks it's interesting.
（3）— What do you usually do in your 　 　 (空闲的)time
— I usually play ping-pong with my friends.
（4）— Will you work in Beijing after leaving school
— I'm not sure. Maybe I'll study　 　（到国外）.
（5）Chinese people can enjoy better 　 　（医学的）care nowadays.
七、书面表达
29．请根据下列表格的提示，写一篇题为Changes in My Hometown的短文。（80词左右）
内容要点：
过去 现在
1）旧房 1）高楼
2）河水肮脏 2）河水清澈
3）步行、骑自行车上班 3）乘公交车、小汽车上班
4）道路狭窄 4）环形路宽阔
5）居住条件差 5）居住环境舒适
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你在北京多长时间了？——自从五年前。根据How long多长，可知是提问时间段；Five years ago.五年前（时间点），Since five years ago.自从五年前（时间段），for+时间段，five years ago表示时间点；故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记时间段的表达。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——我找不到我的钱包了，你看到了吗？——刚才我看到了，但是现在它不见了。根据just now可知第一个空用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式，排除C；根据句意刚才看见了，现在不见了，已经没有了，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时态：have/has+过去分词，故答案为A。
【点评】考查一般过去时和现在完成时。注意识记一般现在时和现在完成时的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个家庭很穷，买不起电视。so…that如此……以至于；not…until直到……才；not…but不是……而是；根据句意可知此处是表示“如此……以至于……”，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记so…that的用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】倒装句；强调句
【解析】【分析】句意：——贝蒂取得了快速的进步。——她确实是，你也是。so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，意为“……的确是”；用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+另外的主语，意为“……也是”；根据句意可知第一句是说她的确取得快速进步，第二句是你也是取得快速进步；上一句是肯定句，故答案为B。
【点评】考查强调句和倒装句。注意识记so引导的强调句和倒装句的不同意义和用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：—听，铃响了。—哦，咱们去教室吧。There goes the bell是倒装句，相当于“The bell is ringing。”故答案为A。
【点评】考查倒装句。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：—你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？—我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我一些关于中国青少年的情况吗？一般anything用于否定句和疑问句；something用于肯定句，但是如果表示请求，希望得到对方肯定的答复，something可用于疑问句，故答案为B。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意something的特殊情况。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这一家如此贫穷以至于他们买不起电视机。so+adj+that从句，如此……以至于；not until直到……才；not……but不是……而是；so与but不构成搭配。故答案为A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，理解句子，根据前后句的关系判断答案。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】副词辨析；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。ever曾经；yet然而；never从不；already已经，根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词辨析，熟记单词，理解句子，根据句意判断选项。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：—我可以看看你的作业吗？—我想你可以自己做。短语：by oneself靠自己；独自。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词短语by oneself的构成。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：现在，不仅城里的而且农村的孩子们可以获得良好的教育。either……or或者……或者；neither ……nor既不……也不；though虽然，不与but连用；not only ……but also不但而且。故答案为D。
【点评】考查并列连词短语辨析，理解句子，根据句意判断答案。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】让步状语从句；连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然我不富有，但我仍然感到快乐。though意为“尽管，虽然，不与but连用。故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在政府的帮助下，贫困儿童能得到良好的教育。短语：with the help of在……的帮助下。good是辅音开头的单词，故用a。故答案为B。
【点评】考查介词和冠词的辨析，熟记短语，注意不定冠词a与an的基本用法。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】动名词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：祝贺你。你成功地发明了这台新机器。invent发明；find发现；找到。succeed in doing sth成功地做某事，根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和动名词，牢记固定结构：succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
15．【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这是一件美丽的裙子，但是它太贵了，我买不起。spend花费；pay支付；afford支付得起；负担得起；cost花费，主语为物。根据but it's too dear可知，这里表示“买不起”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词afford的用法。
16．【答案】E；A；D；C；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这是一组讨论去某地的对话。
选项意思：
A. When did you go there 你什么时候去的
B. Yes, I have.是的，我看见了。
C. What do you think of Canada 你觉得加拿大怎么样
D. Have you ever been there 你去过那儿吗
E. Where have you been 你去哪儿了
（1）根据答语I have been to my father's hometown.，可知问句是“你去哪里了？”结合选项可知E符合题意，故答案为E。
（2）根据下文答语 I went there a month ago可知问句是“你什么时候去的？”结合选项可知A符合题意，故答案为A。
（3）根据答语No, I have never been there before.可知问句是“你曾经去过那里吗？”故答案为D。
（4）根据答语Wonderful. I like living there. 可知上文是问“你认为加拿大怎么样？”故答案为C。
（5）根据上文问句have you seen our English teacher 和I saw him just now.可知回答是“是的，我看见了。”故答案为B。
【点评】考查补全对话。要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
17．【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C
【知识点】故事阅读类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是关于就业技能培训的短文。介绍的是，政府为缺少技能的人提供就业培训，使其自食其力，而不是等着救济，这和古代的"授人以鱼，不如授人以渔"的故事完全相同。
（1）句意：经过培训后，我就可以解决我的家庭问题，并能为他人做好事。A. solve解决；B. change改变；C. study研究、学习；D. find找到、发现。根据上文 he training program will help us live well. I will study hard and learn different skills. 可知“我”要参加一个培训，学习技能，结合句中的"my family difficulties"（家庭问题），可知用solve，solve my family problems解决我的家庭问题，故答案为A。
（2）句意：一位参加培训项目的学习者激动地说。A. surprise感到惊讶的；B. excited感到激动的；C. relaxed感到放松的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据feeling可知用形容词；结合上文他所说的"Thanks for our government"和"Thanks for providing us with such a good training program"可知，说话者非常激动，对政府为他们提供这个培训项目充满了感激之情，feel excited觉得非常激动，故答案为B。
（3）句意：他的妈妈患病在床。A. alone独自的；B. ill生病的；C. silent沉默的；D. well好，副词。be动词后用形容词做表语。根据上文The family is very poor.可知the learner的家境不好，结合句中的"in bed"，可知是病了，be ill生病，be ill in bed意为“卧病在床”，故答案为B。
（4）句意：这位学习者中学毕业，没有机会上大学。A. chance机会；B. reform改革；C. machine机器；D. report报告。根据句意和to go to the college，可知the learner 由于家庭贫困，没有机会上大学，have the chance to do sth有机会做某事；have the chance to go to college有机会上大学，故答案为A。
（5）句意：这个故事使我想到了另一个故事。A. learner 学习者；B. family家庭；C. story故事；D. program节目。根据下文It goes like this，上文是一个故事，下文是另外一个故事，think of another story想到另一个故事，故答案为C。
（6）句意：他喜欢钓鱼，并且每天能钓很多鱼。A. able能够；B. spare有空的；C. sorry难过的；D. afraid害怕的。根据句意和固定搭配be able to能够，“有能力做……”，可知用able，故答案为A。
（7）句意：他是个人心肠的人，常常和邻居分享自己的鱼，因为他们不知道这样怎样钓（捕）鱼。A. shared分享；B. hid隐藏；C. gave给予；D. cooked烹饪。根据上文He was a kind-hearted man. 可知，他是个热心人，和固定搭配share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，可知share符合题意，故答案为A。
（8）句意：大家都很高兴，因为他们可以吃到自己钓的鱼了。A. save 挽救；B. touch触摸；C. eat吃；D. feed饲养。根据上文可知邻居们学会了捕鱼的方法，结合定语从句"they caught by themselves"，可知是吃到了自己捕到的鱼，故答案为C。
（9）句意：但是，如果我们仅仅给他们吃的东西却不是很好的（做法）。A. time时间；B. fish鱼；C. clothing衣服；D. food食物。根据上文there are still many poor people in the world.以及下文Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. 可知，现在世界上还有很多贫困人口，我们应该给他们机会学习新技术，（而不是给他们食物），即“授人以鱼，不如授人以渔。”故答案为D。
（10）句意：因此，技术培训对于缺少技术的人来说是非常重要的，因为他们将会学到挣钱的技能。A. give给予；B. pay支付；C. make赚；D. use使用。根据句意和they will learn the skills和固定搭配make money挣钱，可知是学到挣钱的技能，故答案为C。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
18．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍四个从事志愿者工作的人和他们所从事的具体志愿者工作内容。
⑴细节理解。根据I have ever been a volunteer as a French teacher for three months可知Paul当过三个月的自愿者法语老师，故答案为B。
⑵细节理解。根据We provided children and older people with food可知为儿童和老人提供食物，故答案为C。
⑶细节理解。根据 I was also a volunteer at a hospital for more than 2 years可知迈克在医院当了两年多的自愿者，故答案为C。
⑷细节理解。根据 I did volunteer work to graduate(毕业) from high school. It was a requirement(必要条件)可知高中毕业做志愿者工作是毕业的必要条件，故答案为D。
⑸细节理解。根据 If I weren't so busy now, I'd do it again可知这是一个虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，Marian希望自己没那么忙，实际上她现在很忙，故答案为A。
【点评】本文属于应用文阅读，此类文章重在考查对细节信息的查找和分析，答题时注意根据问题中的关键词在文章中定位，然后分析关键词所在句子的信息，与选项进行比对，答案就显而易见了。
19．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】科幻未来类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：未来的生活将会跟现在有很大的不同，从现在到未来会发生很大的变化，那么这些变化是什么呢？这篇短文给我们做了详细的介绍。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.可知，在未来，很多工作将由机器人来完成，因此人们不必长时间的工作了。故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.可知，未来的肉会更贵，所以人们吃肉就吃得少了。故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文最后一段Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. That will be a new problem可知，未来一些危险的、困难的工作都将由机器人完成，因此人们就没有足够的工作做，这会成为一个问题。故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.可知，在未来，旅行将会变得更加便宜、更加方便。由此可知D选项是正确的。根据第三段中Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive.可知A不对；根据第二段中There will be many people in the world and they spend most of time doing sports, watching TV, traveling and surfing the Internet可知B和C不对。故答案为D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据短文第一段Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place, but what will the changes be 可知，这篇短文讲述的是未来生活会发生的变化。故C选项“未来生活”最切合文章主题，故答案为C。
【点评】考查科幻未来类阅读。主旨大意题是在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳，概括和总结。不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，需要在细读全文的基础上进行逻辑思维推理判断，从而获取文章中内含的信息。
20．【答案】（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】社会历史类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文比较在20世纪早期人们打发周末时间的方式和现在人们过周末的方式的异同，反意科技给人们的生活带来的巨大变化。
⑴细节理解。根据第一句Once upon a time, people spent lots of time at home on weekends可知在20世纪前，人们在家里度过周末大部分时间，故答案为A。
⑵推理判断。根据The first movie lasted only one minute可知第一部电影只有一分钟时间。根据 In 1927, movies eventually(最终) had sound可知到1927年电影才有声音，所以第一部电影是没有声音的。故答案为A。
⑶细节理解。根据They can visit large parks like Disney World and ride modern roller coasters that go higher and faster than ever before可知现代的过山车比以前的更高更快，故答案为D。
⑷细节理解。根据第一部分中的Bicycling became a popular activity和第二部分中的Many people jog(慢跑), cycle, work out at the gym可知骑自行车在过去和现在都是一种受欢迎的运动，故答案为B。
⑸主旨大意。根据第一段叙述可知本文比较在20世纪早期人们打发周末时间的方式和现在人们过周末的方式的异同，反意科技给人们的生活带来的巨大变化。故答案为D。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
21．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】广告布告类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：新加坡的公共交通系统在世界上是最好的，所以，你找到出行的方式，应该没有问题。短文介绍了三个主要的公共交通工具，它们是火车，公共汽车和出租车。在图表中还介绍了相关的票价和选择出方式的建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据If you need help, just call Transit Link on 1800 767 4333.可知，找公交的电话是：1800 767 4333。故答案为C。
（2）细节理解题。A. both buses and trains公交和火车； B. both trains and taxis 火车和出租车；C. both buses and taxis公交和出租车；D. both bus and rental cars公交和出租小车。根据If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15, you can ride the trains and buses as you like.可知，EZ-link卡可以根据自己的爱好坐火车和公交。故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。A. take your own license with you带上自己的证件；B. ask the driver how much your ticket is 询问司机票价多少；C. buy the bus map of Singapore购买新加坡的公交地图；D. book your ticket ahead of time提前订票。根据Be sure always ask the driver the cost of your ticket because he can not give change.可知，上公交前，问好票价，因为不能找零。故答案为B。
（4）词义猜测题。A. 麻烦；B. 乐趣；C. 景点；D. 费用。根据Renting takes away the hassle of getting to places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy the city. 租车带走了去一些地方的hassle，只要坐下欣赏这座城市即可。可以推测出，租车可以到自己想要去的任何地方，带走的是一些旅途的烦恼。故答案为A。
（5）推理判断题。A. There are four main taxi companies in Singapore.在新加坡有四个主要的出租公司；B. It's much cheaper to go around by bus than by train.坐公交比坐火车便宜得多；C. You can see a lot more in Singapore only by renting a car.只坐出租车你可以在新加坡看得更多；D. It's very convenient (方便的) for visitors to travel in Singapore.游客在新加坡旅行非常方便。根据短文内容，新加坡有世界上最好的公共交通系统，你找到方便的出行方式。故答案为D。
【点评】考查广告类阅读。细节理解题是考查事实和细节的，大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
【答案】22．Try to use；23．smaller；24．longer；25．often；26．discussion
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了如何提高我们的记忆力，并给出了六条建议，并举例来进行具体阐述。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。弄清全文大意，然后分析所填空句子的结构，并在原文中找出相应的句子，注意动词形式和名词形式之间的转化，以及意义相近的副词或短语。
22．根据第二段第一句Try to use new information immediately. 可知，要试着立即使用新的信息，try to use尝试去使用，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Try to use。
23．根据第三段第一句Break a big number into smaller parts.把一个大的数字分成几个小的部分。可知此处表示变成更小的，为形容词的比较级。故填smaller。
24．根据第四段最后一句This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially for memorizing facts.这将帮助你在记忆中保持更长时间，特别是记忆事实。可知此处表示更长的记忆时间。故填longer。
25．根据第五段第一句Always review information.总是回顾信息。根据always，为频率副词，因此本空as often as possible表示“尽可能经常地”，与句意相符。故填often。
26．根据倒数第三段第一句Discuss with a friend与朋友讨论。结合句意，此处为与一个朋友展开谈论，不定冠词a后接名词，应为discuss的名词形式。故填discussion。
27．【答案】（1）already
（2）progress
（3）communication
（4）developing
（5）satisfy
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：Lucy已经去北京了。故填already。
⑵句意：Nick今年学习上取得了很大进步。他父母非常高兴。词组：make progress取得进步。故填progress。
⑶句意：大雪已经阻止了这个村子与外界的通讯有两天了。由the可知用名词，故填communication，通讯。
⑷句意：中国已经花了很多钱发展科学。故填developing。
⑸句意：他做的每一件事是为了满足人民的需要。故填satisfy，满足，使满意。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
28．【答案】（1）machine
（2）already
（3）spare
（4）abroad
（5）medical
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】
⑴句意：——你能教我如何使用这个机器吗？——没问题。故填machine。
⑵句意：Kate已经看过那部电影了，她觉得很有趣。故填already。
⑶句意：——你在空闲时间通常干什么？——我通常跟朋友打乒乓球。词组：spare time业余时间，故填spare。
⑷句意：——毕业后你要在北京工作吗？——我不太确定，也许我会到国外学习。abroad adv到国外；在国外。修饰动词study。
⑸句意：今天中国人民能够享受更好的医疗保障。修饰名词用形容词，故填medical。
【点评】考查对单词熟练掌握，同时根据语境对单词进行必要的变形。要熟记单词的音、形、义和性，判断时要结合语境和常识，符合逻辑。
29．【答案】Changes in My Hometown
In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, there used to be old houses. The river was very dirty. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were hard. People went to work on foot or by bike. But now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. The river is clean and the water is clear. There are many ring roads and the living conditions are comfortable. People usually go to work by bus or by car.
I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown. I think my hometown will be much more beautiful in the future.
【知识点】命题作文；提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这篇作文要求按照表格所给内容，以 Changes in My Hometown 为题写出家乡的变化。分析可知，人称主要以第三人称为主，时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。首先认真审题，看清表格中的要点，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。
【点评】考查提纲作文。这篇短文中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范。高分亮点：短语:in the past , used to , on foot , there be结构，be glad to ， in the future；句型： In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. I think my hometown will be much more beautiful in the future.
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