仁爱版2021-2022学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 topic3单元测试

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仁爱版2021-2022学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 topic3单元测试
一、单选题
1．— Hello, may I speak to your father, please
— Sorry, my father ______ to Shanghai. He went there this morning.
A．goes B．has gone C．have been D．go
2．Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she ______ the film.
A．sees B．saw C．will see D．has seen
3．— Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers' office
— Maybe he ______ his work yet.
A．doesn't finish B．hasn't finished C．haven't finished
4．His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980.
A．since B．for C．when D．how long
5．The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon.
A．use to; use to B．get used to; used to
C．used to; get used to D．get used to; use to
6．There were ______ people at the concert. It's crowded.
A．thousands B．thousand C．many thousands D．thousands of
7．—I hear your hometown has changed a lot already. It's very beautiful.
—Certainly. You can come ________ a visit.
A．to B．with C．for D．on
8．The taller children stand at the back ______ everyone can see.
A．so that B．because C．so D．as
9．Jenny's Chinese _______ a lot since she _______ to China two years ago.
A．improved; came B．has improved; has come
C．improved; has come D．has improved; came
10．Michael's father wants to ______ his son ______ the best education in the country.
A．provide; with B．give; with C．send; to D．provide; to
11．— How long has your grandmother been ______
— Since I was 8 years old.
A．died B．dead C．death D．dying
12．______ this money, Project Hope has ______ lots of poor children to go back to their schools.
A．Use; help B．With; help C．With; aided D．Using; aid
13．______ his pocket money, Bill bought many books for the poor children.
A．Use B．In C．With D．Pay
14．He has _____ my dictionary for two days.
A．borrowed for B．kept for C．lend to D．lent for
15．— Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an “A” in the final if I start working hard now
— Of course._____________________.
A．Better late than never
B．Many hands make light work
C．You cannot burn the candle at both sides
D．Actions speak louder than words
二、补全对话
用合适的句子补全对话。
A: Good morning, Dalin!
B: Good morning, Betty!
A: I'm going to your hometown—Chengde for a visit. Can you give me some suggestions
B: 　16． 　. What do you want to know
A: 　17． 　
B: No, It's usually cool in summer,
A: 　18． 　
B: I think you'd better come in July.
A: 　19． 　
B: Because the weather starts to get hotter and hotter.
A: 　20． 　
B: You can avoid the hottest time here and visit some places of interest, taste local food, and take photos in Li Zheng gate.
A: Thank you for your suggestions. Bye!
三、完形填空
21．（2019九上·福州月考）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Have you ever heard of
e-waste(电子垃圾) How do you deal with
your MP4 players, mobile phones and when your computers, they're broken or you
want a new one
Most people just throw them
away. With the （1） of electric industry,
e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United
Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons(吨) of e-waste and only （2） less than 20％ of it. The US was （3） waster in the world,
producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, （4） 6 million tons.
It's important to pay
attention to e-waste. It can be （5） valuable or harmful,
depending on what we do with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver is high and the
metals can be reused. （6） if people throw them away, the toxic(有毒的) chemicals can （7） the earth or air, and they
will affect the environment and people's health.
Now, Apple recycles people's
used products in China when they are buying new （8） . The company will test and
repair them and then sell them at lower prices. （9） e-waste, we can buy longer
lasting electronic products. If you don't want your electronics, find a new
home for them. You can also take them to see （10） companies can offer recycling programs.
（1）A．increase B．agreement C．development
（2）A．recycled B．rebuilt C．replaced
（3）A．big B．bigger C．the biggest
（4）A．at B．with C．as
（5）A．both B．either C．neither
（6）A．so B．and C．but
（7）A．get into B．get up C．get on
（8）A．them B．those C．ones
（9）A．To increase B．To reduce C．To keep
（10）A．that B．where C．whether
四、阅读理解
（2021·福建）阅读理解
Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design （设计）an app to help communities meet with the challenges （挑战） they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration! This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You'll pick up lots of words in no time. Do you want to make new friends in your community It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes. Do you want to learn more about the world This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way. This helps you reduce (减少) waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors — exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sign up, visit communitytoday. com.
22．How many apps are shown in the text
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
23．With the help of the app duolingo, you can ________________.
A．learn Japanese B．reduce waste
C．cover the news D．make some friends
24．Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest
A． B．
C． D．
25．Where is the text most probably from
A．A story book. B．A science website.
C．A travel guide. D．A film magazine.
26．The writer lists the apps in order to _________________.
A．show a result B．have a discussion
C．give some reasons D．provide some examples
27．阅读理解
Have you ever seen a robin(知更鸟) Robins have dark heads and red chests.
A good place to see robins is in your own
backyard. Robins don't mind being around people. You may also see robins on
lawns(草坪) or in parks. They are looking for worms and
bugs to eat.
Early in spring, _______________. They build
them in trees. Robins hide the nests in trees so that they will be safe.
The nests are made of grass, sticks, and mud.
The mud makes everything together. The mother robin lays(产蛋) one egg a day for three or four days. She sits on eggs to keep
them warm. The eggs are blue. After the babies come out, both the mother and
the father feed the babies. The young birds have spots on their chests.
Do any robins live near you Look around. You
may be surprised!
（1）Where can't we see robins
A．In parks. B．On lawns.
C．In the river. D．In the backyard.
（2）The mother robin can lay _______________ egg(s) a day.
A．one B．two C．three or four D．five
（3）Which of the following should be put in the blank
A．Robins build their nests B．Robins look for people
C．Robins feed the babies D．Robins' babies come out
（4）Which sentence about robins is TRUE
A．Robins are afraid of people.
B．Robins eat worms and bugs.
C．Robins build their nests in summer.
D．Robins are blue when they are young.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for this article
A．Baby robins B．Pet robins
C．How to make a nest D．A backyard bird
（2021·武汉）阅读理解
When I was very young, people in our
village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the
orchard(果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river
at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard,
the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water
there.
One day, two young men led a group of
workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and
later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, "Who are
they " I asked. "They are good men from our government," my
grandma replied
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another
city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown
was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to
return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past
every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The
river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my
grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water
conservation project(水利工程) was completed a policy(政策) was made to
encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the
river.
Thank those good men who have devoted
themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a
big city, However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
28．What troubled the villagers most was that _________.
A．they had too much work
B．it was not convenient to go up the hill
C．they could only grow fruit trees
D．there wasn't enough water in the orchard
29．The good men came and offered help probably because of _________.
A．the villagers' suggestions B．the government's support
C．a school's practical activity D．a company's engineering plan
30．We can infer from the passage that _________.
A．the grandmother doesn't like to live in the city
B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C．there will be more fruit production in the village
D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
31．The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to _________.
A．prepared much for B．donated money to
C．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into
32．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How is a village improved B．Who are the good men
C．Why do people come back D．What does a hometown mean
（2021·乐山）阅读理解
We've
all had bad experiences with restaurants, stores or hotels. Maybe you've been
to a restaurant that served terrible food. Perhaps you've been to a store that
had high prices and bad service. Or maybe you've booked a hotel and found out
later that the room was nothing like the advertisement (广告).
These
days, we have a better chance of stopping these unpleasant surprises. We can do
this by using apps. An app is a computer program on a smartphone. You can use
apps to do almost anything. App can help you play games, get directions, talk
to friends, and so on.
If
you want to find information about a store or a hotel, you can use a review
app. Review apps help us evaluate (评价) service
and products before we hand over our money. The idea is very simple. After you
go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel, you can post a review with one of your
apps. You can say anything you want. If you like a hotel that you stayed in,
you can tell people that it was wonderful. If you think that the food in
a certain restaurant was bad, then you can tell people not to eat there. Other
people can use their app to read your reviews.
Plenty
of people prefer not to use these review apps. Many of these people think that
it's a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews. These people
prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good.
However, review apps are getting more and more popular every day. Some apps are
for exact services. For example, trip adviser gives attention to travel, and
good reader pays attention to books. There are also other larger apps that
provide information for just about every service that you can think of.
33．What does the article say about apps
A．You can use apps for many things. B．There are very few good apps.
C．Apps are only useful for travel. D．Apps are very expensive to use.
34．If you want to book a hotel, how can a review app help you
A．It can help you write better reviews.
B．It can tell you how to use a smartphone.
C．It can tell you about the hotel before you book it.
D．It can tell you about other people who post reviews.
35．In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．A restaurant. B．A hotel. C．A review. D．A store.
36．According to the article, why do some people prefer NOT to use review apps
A．They don't trust review apps.
B．They think review apps are too hard.
C．They prefer to make their own decisions.
D．They don't know how to use review apps.
37．Where can you probably find the passage
A．In a music magazine. B．In a travel guide book.
C．In a story book. D．In a newspaper.
五、任务型阅读
38．（2020九上·泰州月考）任务型阅读
In
ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many
Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked
as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming.
The
weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes, Men,
women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they
wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved(剃) hair from their heads to keep cool.
Children
in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home
with their mothers. They learned to look after the home. Boys worked with their
fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school
to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe (抄写员).
Many
of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today,
Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden
toys. Older children played a game like chess.
The
kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) had enough power to master their country. The people
thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what
he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs. When a pharaoh died, he was buried
in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids. When a pharaoh was buried,
he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world, such
as food, clothes, furniture and weapons.
Title Life in
　 　 Egypt
Paragraph
headings Work Women didn't go out to work, and most
of the men worked 　 　farmers,
builders, fishermen or artists.
Clothes They wore robes made of thin cloth and　 　open shoes. To keep　 　people
had their hair cut with shaven heads.
Children Girls stayed at home and　 　with their mothers while boy followed in
their fathers' footsteps. Some had to　 　to write at school to become a scribe.
　 　 Children played almost the　 　games as we do today. Most of the toys they played with were
made of　 　
Pharaohs The kings were very　 　and rich in life. They were buried in huge
tombs together with treasure and necessities.
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
39．
The scenery here is beautiful. It attracts thousands of
v　 　 from different countries every year.
40．
There are many trees, flowers and grass in our b　 　,
so the air is clean and fresh.
41．
Modern i　 　 is developing faster and faster, but our environment is worse
and worse.
42．
The a　 　 is famous for drawing donkeys.
43．
Yi Nan's English has improved greatly this t　 　,
and his teacher praised (表扬)him for this.
44．（2021·贵港）In order to see the blackboard 　 　（清楚地）, she must wear glasses every day.
45．（2021·梧州）We should try our best to help 　 　 (无家可归的) people.
46．（2021·梧州）I wanted to say hello to him but I 　 　(忘记) his name.
47．（2021·日照）China is offering
a great deal of 　 　 (医疗) help to
the world.
48．（2020九上·镇海期中）We
visited the 　 　(当地的) markets and saw many wonderful fruit and vegetables.
七、语法填空
49．He　 　 (graduate)
from Oxford University last year.
50．Eating too much salt is　 　
(harm) to your health.
51．Have you seen her　 　
(late)
52．
I don't like math, so I often feel　 　 (sleep) in math classes.
53．She often expresses her　 　 (sad) by writing letters to her friends.
八、书面表达
54．（2021·十堰）禾下乘凉是我国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士的梦想。他孜孜不倦地探究和实践，解决了人民的温饱问题。在物质充沛的今天，我们更应该珍惜粮食，节约资源，杜绝浪费。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做？近日，你班就此话题展开了热烈的讨论。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。
参考词汇∶ resource 资源be particular about food 挑食
tap 水龙头
要点∶
1）就餐时, 按需点餐，不挑食，光盘行动。
2）节水、节电。如∶
随手关灯，关水龙头等。
3）节约纸张。如∶
双面用纸等。
4）……
要求：
1）必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。
2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。
3）词数 80—100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, our class
had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Her are
some of my views.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意为“你好，可以让你爸爸接电话吗 ”“对不起，我爸爸去上海了。他今天早晨去那儿的”，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。
2．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意为“Julia将不去电影院了，因为她看过这部电影了”。这表明过去“看”的动作对现在造成了结果，用现在完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。
3．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】由yet确定用现在完成时，再由主语he确定答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：自从他1980年来到这里，他父亲就一直在这家工厂工作。since自从；for因为；when当……的时候；how long多久。分析句子结构，此句是since引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意since引导的时间状语从句的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市的交通过去很糟糕，但现在已经改善了很多。我想你很快就会习惯的。used to过去常常；get used to习惯于；use to do用来做。第一空表示过去常常，用used to；第二空表示将习惯于城市的交通，用get used to。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意短语used to和get used to的用法。
6．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】基数词hundred，thousand, million前面有数词时为实数意义，词尾不能加s；前面无数词时，词尾可以加s，与of构成短语，表示虚数意义，意为“数以……计的”。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你的家乡已经变了很多。非常漂亮。 ——当然。你可以来参观。to对，到；with用，拥有；for为了；on在……上。此处指为了参观而来，用介词for。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词for的用法。
8．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】so that为了，以便。表示目的，引导目的状语从句。
9．【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查since引导的时间状语从句, 从句常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时，故选D。
10．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】provide ……with…… 固定结构，意为“提供……给……”, 故选A。
【点评】考查固定结构。
11．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】表示“死亡了多久”，应用形容词“dead”。die属短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：用这些钱，希望工程已经帮助很多贫困儿童回到他们的校园。句中有谓语，第一空不能用动词原形，with表伴随；根据has可知第二空用过去分词构成现在完成时，aid指“援助，帮助”。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析和动词的形式
13．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】用零花钱，比尔为贫困儿童买了很多书。句子已经有谓语bought，所以此空不可用动词，故排除AD，with用，表伴随。in表示“用语言”。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他借了我的词典有两天了。lend和borrow是短暂性动词，不能用于完成时态中表示动作的延续。故选B。
【点评】考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的辨析。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林夫人。你认为如果我现在开始努力学习的话，我能在在期末得个“A”吗？——当然。迟做总比不做好。A. 迟做总比不做好。B. 众人拾柴火焰高。C. 你不能把蜡烛两边都点着。D. 事实胜于雄辩。根据语境，故选A。
【点评】考查谚语。根据语境选出适合语境的句子，牢记四个谚语。
【答案】16．Sure；17．Is it hot in summer；18．What's the best time to go there；19．Why；20．What can I do there
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行提问或回答。
16．根据后一句可知对上面的问题进行肯定的回答，故填Sure/Of course/Certainly/Yes.
17．根据下文回答可知问家乡的天气状况，且用一般疑问句，故填：Is it hot in summer
18．根据下文的回答可知问去承德的最好时间，故填：What's the best time to go there
19．根据下文回答Because可知问原因，故填Why
20．根据下文回答可知询问可以进行的活动，故填 What can I do there
21．【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文给我们介绍了电子垃圾。随着电子工业的发展，电子垃圾污染已成为一个严重的问题。电子垃圾有价值还是有害，这取决于我们用它做什么。电子垃圾是一个有价值的城市矿山。金、银等金属的价值很高，可以重复利用，但如果人们把它们扔掉，有毒的化学物质就会进入地球或空气中，影响环境和人们的健康。为了减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买更长寿命的电子产品。如果你不想要你的电子产品，给他们找个新家。你也可以带他们看看公司是否可以提供回收项目。
（1）句意：随着电子工业的发展，电子垃圾污染已成为一个严重的问题。A. increase增加，增长；B. agreement协议，同意；C. development发展。根据下文“电子垃圾污染已成为一个严重的问题”可知是“随着电子工业的发展”。故答案为C。
（2）句意：根据联合国的统计，在2014年，全世界的人们产生了4180万吨的电子垃圾，其中只有不到20%被回收利用。A. recycled 循环使用，再利用；B. rebuilt 重建；C. replaced代替。结合句意可知循环利用，故答案为A。
（3）句意：美国是世界上最大的废物，生产710万吨。A. big大的；B. bigger比较大的；C. the biggest最高级。根据比较范围in the world可知使用最高级，故答案为C。
（4）句意：中国位居第二，拥有600万吨。A. at在；B. with 拥有，和，带有；C. as作为。结合句意可知是拥有，故答案为B。
（5）句意：它可以是有价值的，也可以是有害的，这取决于我们用它做什么。A. both两者都，both…and…：既不…也不….；B. either任何一个（两者中）；C. neither两者都不，neither…nor…：既不…也不….。短语either…or…：或者…或者，要么….要么…；结合句意可知两者中任一，故答案为B。
（6）句意：但如果人们把它们扔掉，有毒的化学物质就会进入地球或空气中，从而影响环境和人们的健康。A. so因此，表示因果关系；B. and和，而且，表示并列和递进关系；C. but但是，表示转折关系。根据上文E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver is high and the metals can be reused.（电子垃圾是一座有价值的城市矿藏。金银等金属的价值是很高的，而且这些金属可以再利用。）句意和此句是转折关系，故答案为C。
（7）句意：但如果人们把它们扔掉，有毒的化学物质就会进入地球或空气中，从而影响环境和人们的健康。A. get into进入；B. get up起床；C. get on上车（船），登机。结合句意可知是进入，故答案为A。
（8）句意：现在，苹果在购买新产品的时候，在中国回收人们使用过的产品。A. them他们，代替上文提到的物（指相同的事物），即指同名同物；B. those那些，可代替上文提到的名词，表示特指（相当于the+名词复数），同名但不是相同的事物；C. ones指代上文提到的名词的复数，表示泛指，同名但不是相同的事物。根据句意可知泛指，故答案为C。
（9）句意：为了减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买更持久的电子产品。A. To increase为了增加；B. To reduce为了减少；C. To keep为了保持。根据下文“我们可以购买更持久的电子产品，你也可以带他们看看公司是否可以提供回收项目”可知是“为了减少电子垃圾”；故答案为B。
（10）句意：你也可以带他们看看公司是否可以提供回收项目。A. that引导陈述句的宾语从句；B. where在哪里；C. whether是否。结合句意可知是是否的意思，故答案为C。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
【答案】22．B
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了四个应用程序，详细地介绍了这些程序的功能。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真分析选项内容，推敲之后做出答案。
22．细节理解题。根据文中的第二格到第五格内容可知是四个程序，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You'll pick up lots of words in no time可知多邻国是一个学习语言的APP，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据Do you want to learn more about the world This app has you covered可知要了解世界各地的名胜可以使用的程序是world Atlas，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段内容从这些应用程序中获得灵感，从参加由Voda基金会组织的比赛和最后一段中的to sign up, visit communitytoday.com可知文章可能来自一个科学网站，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据Now take a look at the apps for inspirtation现在来看看这些应用程序的灵感，可知作者列的这几个应用程序是示例，故选D。
27．【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了知更鸟。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A good place to see robins is in your own backyard，及You may also see robins on lawns or in parks，可知没提到能在河里看到知更鸟，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The mother robin lays one egg a day for three or four days，可知母知更鸟一天产一个蛋，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文They build them in trees，可知是指它们在树上建巢，上文是提出在早春，知更鸟建巢，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They are looking for worms and bugs to eat，可知它们吃虫子，B正确，故选B。
（5）标题概括题。根据第二段A good place to see robins is in your own backyard，最后一段Do any robins live near you Look around. You may be surprised!可知知更鸟是在后院比较常见的一种鸟，D最符合，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和标题概括题，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到相关内容，进行判断和选择。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．C
31．D
32．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our government”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more
people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。
31．词句猜测题。分析“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development
of our countryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devoted
themselves to”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。
32．主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。
【答案】33．A
34．C
35．B
36．C
37．D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了现在有关评论方面的app可以帮助大家减少—些不好的体验经历。如吃饭、住店、旅游等都可以先通过app了解别人对此的评论，然后再做决定。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
33．细节理解题。根据“You can use apps to do almost anything.”可知，可以通过app做几乎任何事情，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“If you want to find information about a store or a hotel, you can
use a review app. Review apps help us evaluate（评价）service
and products before we hand over our money. ”可知，如果想预定酒店，可以通过评论app了解到酒店的—些情况，故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“If you like a hotel that you stayed in, you can tell people that it
was wonderful.”可知，如果你喜欢住的酒店，你可以告诉人们它是—家很棒的酒店。此处的it指代的是酒店，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Many of these people think that it's a waste of time to look
through websites and read reviews. These people prefer to go out and decide for
themselves whether or not a service is good.”可知，有—些人喜欢走出去，自己去感受，然后自己决定—项服务是否好，而不是通过app来决定，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“We've all had bad experiences with restaurants...Or maybe you've
booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the
advertisement（广告）.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍有关评论方面的app可以帮助大家减少—些不好的体验经历，以及通过app可以得到什么，如何使用这种app以及人们的看法等，这属于热门类话题，应该是在报纸上，故选D。
38．【答案】Ancient；as；light；cool；worked；learn；Games；same；wood；powerful
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了古埃及人生产和生活情况。
（1）句意：古埃及的生活。根据文章第一段中的“In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work”“在古埃及，妇女没有出去工作”可知，应该是古埃及的生活，ancient意为“古代的”，标题中实词首字母大写，故填Ancient。
（2）句意：妇女不外出工作，大多数男子当农民、艺术家、建筑工人或渔民。根据 Other men worked as artists，可知应该是作为艺术家，as是介词，故填as。
（3）句意： 他们穿着用薄布制成的长袍和轻鞋子。 根据文章On their feet they wore light open shoes，可知他们脚上穿着轻便的平底鞋，故填light。
（4）句意：为了保持凉爽人们剃光头来理发。keep+形容词，保持，根据People, including women, shaved(剃) hair from their heads to keep cool，可知剃头发保持凉爽，cool是形容词，故填cool。
（5）句意： 女孩呆在家里，和母亲在一起工作，而男孩则跟随父亲的脚步。此处缺少谓语动词，Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home女孩们和母亲呆在家里学习照顾家，可知这是中工作，是家务活，work是动词，描述过去是一般过去时 ，故填worked。
（6）根据第三段 They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe (抄写员). ，可知想成为抄写员，必须去学校学习，故答案为learn。
（7）句意：游戏。根据所给空后面的表格可知，讲的是游戏，games意为“游戏”，首字母要大写，故填Games。
（8）句意：孩子们玩的游戏和我们今天玩的几乎一样。根据文章第四段中的“Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today”“古埃及人玩的许多游戏与我们今天仍然玩的游戏相似”可知，应该是孩子们玩的游戏和我们今天玩的几乎一样，be similar to意为“和……相似”可以和the same ... as“和……一样”进行转换，故填same。
（9）句意：他们玩的玩具大多是木制的。根据文章第四段中的“They also played ball games and with wooden toys”“他们还玩球类游戏和木制玩具”可知，他们玩的玩具大多是木制的，wood意为“木头”，故填wood。
（10）句意：国王们有如此大的权力，以至于每个人都必须听他们的。根据文章第五段中的“The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) were powerful enough to control their country”“埃及的国王们（法老）有足够的权力控制他们的国家”可知，应该是国王有如此大的权力，such后面接名词或名词短语，power意为“权力”，故填power。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
39．【答案】visitors
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的风景很美。每年它都会吸引成千上万来自不同国家的游客。visitor游客，可数名词；thousands of 修饰复数名词visitors。故填visitors。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词visitors的用法。
40．【答案】block
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们小区有很多树、花和草，所以空气清新。block，社区，小区，可数名词。故填block。
【点评】考查名词，注意可数名词block的用法。
41．【答案】industry
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现代工业发展越来越快，但我们的环境越来越差。industry工业，可数名词，故填industry。
【点评】考查名词，注意可数名词industry的用法。
42．【答案】artist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位画家以画驴闻名。根据定冠词the和is可知，此处是单数名词；结合句意和首字母a可知，此处是artist，画家，可数名词。故填artist。
【点评】考查名词，注意可数名词artist的用法。
43．【答案】term
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：易南这学期英语进步很大，老师为此表扬了他。term学期，可数名词。根据this，可知用单数名词。故填term。
【点评】考查名词，注意可数名词term的用法。
44．【答案】clearly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了清楚地看到黑板，她必须每天戴眼镜。清楚地，clearly，副词修饰动词see。故答案为clearly。
【点评】考查副词拼写。注意掌握副词修饰动词的用法。
45．【答案】homeless
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们应该尽力帮助无家可归的人。无家可归的homeless，形容词，此处用作定语修饰people，故填homeless。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
46．【答案】forgot
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我想跟他问好，但是我忘记了他的名字。忘记forget，动词，根据wanted可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填forgot。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
47．【答案】medical
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：中国正在向全世界提供很多医疗帮助。医疗的，medical，形容词修饰名词，故答案为：medical。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，注意形容词修饰名词。
48．【答案】local
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们参观了当地的市场，看见了很多很棒的水果和蔬菜。当地的local，形容词，此处用作定语，故填local。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
49．【答案】graduated
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他去年从牛津大学毕业。根据时间状语last year可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；graduate毕业，动词，其过去式是graduated。故填graduated。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
50．【答案】harmful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：吃太多的盐对你的健康有害。系动词is后接形容词作表语；harm损害，动词，其形容词形式是harmful。故填harmful。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。
51．【答案】lately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你最近见过她吗？分析句子结构，此处用副词修饰动词seen；late晚的，形容词，其副词形式是lately。故填lately。
【点评】考查副词，注意副词lately的用法。
52．【答案】sleepy
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢数学，所以我经常在数学课上犯困。feel+adj. 感觉怎么样，sleep 睡觉，其形容词形式为sleepy（困倦的），故填sleepy。
【点评】考查动词变形容词的词性转化。注意feel后接形容词。
53．【答案】sadness
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常写信给朋友来表达她的悲伤。her她的，是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，所以此空应该要填名词，sad难过的，是形容词，其名词形式为sadness（悲伤），故填sadness。
【点评】考查形容词变名词的词性转化。了解形容词性物主代词后接名词。
54．【答案】 Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views.
First of all, we should never order more food than we can eat. Eat up everything in your plate and don't be particular about food. Besides, we are expected to save water and electricity. For example, turn off the light or water rap after using it. What's more, we are suggested to save every piece of paper and make full use of both sides of it. Last but not the least, low-carbon life is also a good choice such as taking a bus or walking to school if possible.
In a word, everyone can do something to save resources and make a difference.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求根据所给的提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈自己对珍惜粮食，节约资源，杜绝浪费的看法。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称复数，时态主要用一般现在时。
【点评】内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如First of all首先，Eat up吃光，be particular about对……挑剔，turn off关掉，What's more而且，Last but not the least最后但并非最不重要及句型结构，如our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. turn off the light or water rap after using it.等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。
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仁爱版2021-2022学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 topic3单元测试
一、单选题
1．— Hello, may I speak to your father, please
— Sorry, my father ______ to Shanghai. He went there this morning.
A．goes B．has gone C．have been D．go
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意为“你好，可以让你爸爸接电话吗 ”“对不起，我爸爸去上海了。他今天早晨去那儿的”，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。
2．Julia isn't going to the cinema with us because she ______ the film.
A．sees B．saw C．will see D．has seen
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查动词时态。句意为“Julia将不去电影院了，因为她看过这部电影了”。这表明过去“看”的动作对现在造成了结果，用现在完成时，故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。
3．— Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers' office
— Maybe he ______ his work yet.
A．doesn't finish B．hasn't finished C．haven't finished
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】由yet确定用现在完成时，再由主语he确定答案为B。
【点评】考查现在完成时态。
4．His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980.
A．since B．for C．when D．how long
【答案】A
【知识点】时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：自从他1980年来到这里，他父亲就一直在这家工厂工作。since自从；for因为；when当……的时候；how long多久。分析句子结构，此句是since引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意since引导的时间状语从句的用法。
5．The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot. I think you will _____ it soon.
A．use to; use to B．get used to; used to
C．used to; get used to D．get used to; use to
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这个城市的交通过去很糟糕，但现在已经改善了很多。我想你很快就会习惯的。used to过去常常；get used to习惯于；use to do用来做。第一空表示过去常常，用used to；第二空表示将习惯于城市的交通，用get used to。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意短语used to和get used to的用法。
6．There were ______ people at the concert. It's crowded.
A．thousands B．thousand C．many thousands D．thousands of
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】基数词hundred，thousand, million前面有数词时为实数意义，词尾不能加s；前面无数词时，词尾可以加s，与of构成短语，表示虚数意义，意为“数以……计的”。
7．—I hear your hometown has changed a lot already. It's very beautiful.
—Certainly. You can come ________ a visit.
A．to B．with C．for D．on
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你的家乡已经变了很多。非常漂亮。 ——当然。你可以来参观。to对，到；with用，拥有；for为了；on在……上。此处指为了参观而来，用介词for。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词for的用法。
8．The taller children stand at the back ______ everyone can see.
A．so that B．because C．so D．as
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】so that为了，以便。表示目的，引导目的状语从句。
9．Jenny's Chinese _______ a lot since she _______ to China two years ago.
A．improved; came B．has improved; has come
C．improved; has come D．has improved; came
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】考查since引导的时间状语从句, 从句常用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时，故选D。
10．Michael's father wants to ______ his son ______ the best education in the country.
A．provide; with B．give; with C．send; to D．provide; to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】provide ……with…… 固定结构，意为“提供……给……”, 故选A。
【点评】考查固定结构。
11．— How long has your grandmother been ______
— Since I was 8 years old.
A．died B．dead C．death D．dying
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】表示“死亡了多久”，应用形容词“dead”。die属短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。
12．______ this money, Project Hope has ______ lots of poor children to go back to their schools.
A．Use; help B．With; help C．With; aided D．Using; aid
【答案】C
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：用这些钱，希望工程已经帮助很多贫困儿童回到他们的校园。句中有谓语，第一空不能用动词原形，with表伴随；根据has可知第二空用过去分词构成现在完成时，aid指“援助，帮助”。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析和动词的形式
13．______ his pocket money, Bill bought many books for the poor children.
A．Use B．In C．With D．Pay
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】用零花钱，比尔为贫困儿童买了很多书。句子已经有谓语bought，所以此空不可用动词，故排除AD，with用，表伴随。in表示“用语言”。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
14．He has _____ my dictionary for two days.
A．borrowed for B．kept for C．lend to D．lent for
【答案】B
【知识点】非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他借了我的词典有两天了。lend和borrow是短暂性动词，不能用于完成时态中表示动作的延续。故选B。
【点评】考查延续性动词与非延续性动词的辨析。
15．— Mrs Green. Do you think I can get an “A” in the final if I start working hard now
— Of course._____________________.
A．Better late than never
B．Many hands make light work
C．You cannot burn the candle at both sides
D．Actions speak louder than words
【答案】A
【知识点】交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林夫人。你认为如果我现在开始努力学习的话，我能在在期末得个“A”吗？——当然。迟做总比不做好。A. 迟做总比不做好。B. 众人拾柴火焰高。C. 你不能把蜡烛两边都点着。D. 事实胜于雄辩。根据语境，故选A。
【点评】考查谚语。根据语境选出适合语境的句子，牢记四个谚语。
二、补全对话
用合适的句子补全对话。
A: Good morning, Dalin!
B: Good morning, Betty!
A: I'm going to your hometown—Chengde for a visit. Can you give me some suggestions
B: 　16． 　. What do you want to know
A: 　17． 　
B: No, It's usually cool in summer,
A: 　18． 　
B: I think you'd better come in July.
A: 　19． 　
B: Because the weather starts to get hotter and hotter.
A: 　20． 　
B: You can avoid the hottest time here and visit some places of interest, taste local food, and take photos in Li Zheng gate.
A: Thank you for your suggestions. Bye!
【答案】16．Sure；17．Is it hot in summer；18．What's the best time to go there；19．Why；20．What can I do there
【知识点】补全对话；情景交际
【解析】【点评】考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行提问或回答。
16．根据后一句可知对上面的问题进行肯定的回答，故填Sure/Of course/Certainly/Yes.
17．根据下文回答可知问家乡的天气状况，且用一般疑问句，故填：Is it hot in summer
18．根据下文的回答可知问去承德的最好时间，故填：What's the best time to go there
19．根据下文回答Because可知问原因，故填Why
20．根据下文回答可知询问可以进行的活动，故填 What can I do there
三、完形填空
21．（2019九上·福州月考）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Have you ever heard of
e-waste(电子垃圾) How do you deal with
your MP4 players, mobile phones and when your computers, they're broken or you
want a new one
Most people just throw them
away. With the （1） of electric industry,
e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United
Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons(吨) of e-waste and only （2） less than 20％ of it. The US was （3） waster in the world,
producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, （4） 6 million tons.
It's important to pay
attention to e-waste. It can be （5） valuable or harmful,
depending on what we do with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver is high and the
metals can be reused. （6） if people throw them away, the toxic(有毒的) chemicals can （7） the earth or air, and they
will affect the environment and people's health.
Now, Apple recycles people's
used products in China when they are buying new （8） . The company will test and
repair them and then sell them at lower prices. （9） e-waste, we can buy longer
lasting electronic products. If you don't want your electronics, find a new
home for them. You can also take them to see （10） companies can offer recycling programs.
（1）A．increase B．agreement C．development
（2）A．recycled B．rebuilt C．replaced
（3）A．big B．bigger C．the biggest
（4）A．at B．with C．as
（5）A．both B．either C．neither
（6）A．so B．and C．but
（7）A．get into B．get up C．get on
（8）A．them B．those C．ones
（9）A．To increase B．To reduce C．To keep
（10）A．that B．where C．whether
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文给我们介绍了电子垃圾。随着电子工业的发展，电子垃圾污染已成为一个严重的问题。电子垃圾有价值还是有害，这取决于我们用它做什么。电子垃圾是一个有价值的城市矿山。金、银等金属的价值很高，可以重复利用，但如果人们把它们扔掉，有毒的化学物质就会进入地球或空气中，影响环境和人们的健康。为了减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买更长寿命的电子产品。如果你不想要你的电子产品，给他们找个新家。你也可以带他们看看公司是否可以提供回收项目。
（1）句意：随着电子工业的发展，电子垃圾污染已成为一个严重的问题。A. increase增加，增长；B. agreement协议，同意；C. development发展。根据下文“电子垃圾污染已成为一个严重的问题”可知是“随着电子工业的发展”。故答案为C。
（2）句意：根据联合国的统计，在2014年，全世界的人们产生了4180万吨的电子垃圾，其中只有不到20%被回收利用。A. recycled 循环使用，再利用；B. rebuilt 重建；C. replaced代替。结合句意可知循环利用，故答案为A。
（3）句意：美国是世界上最大的废物，生产710万吨。A. big大的；B. bigger比较大的；C. the biggest最高级。根据比较范围in the world可知使用最高级，故答案为C。
（4）句意：中国位居第二，拥有600万吨。A. at在；B. with 拥有，和，带有；C. as作为。结合句意可知是拥有，故答案为B。
（5）句意：它可以是有价值的，也可以是有害的，这取决于我们用它做什么。A. both两者都，both…and…：既不…也不….；B. either任何一个（两者中）；C. neither两者都不，neither…nor…：既不…也不….。短语either…or…：或者…或者，要么….要么…；结合句意可知两者中任一，故答案为B。
（6）句意：但如果人们把它们扔掉，有毒的化学物质就会进入地球或空气中，从而影响环境和人们的健康。A. so因此，表示因果关系；B. and和，而且，表示并列和递进关系；C. but但是，表示转折关系。根据上文E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver is high and the metals can be reused.（电子垃圾是一座有价值的城市矿藏。金银等金属的价值是很高的，而且这些金属可以再利用。）句意和此句是转折关系，故答案为C。
（7）句意：但如果人们把它们扔掉，有毒的化学物质就会进入地球或空气中，从而影响环境和人们的健康。A. get into进入；B. get up起床；C. get on上车（船），登机。结合句意可知是进入，故答案为A。
（8）句意：现在，苹果在购买新产品的时候，在中国回收人们使用过的产品。A. them他们，代替上文提到的物（指相同的事物），即指同名同物；B. those那些，可代替上文提到的名词，表示特指（相当于the+名词复数），同名但不是相同的事物；C. ones指代上文提到的名词的复数，表示泛指，同名但不是相同的事物。根据句意可知泛指，故答案为C。
（9）句意：为了减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买更持久的电子产品。A. To increase为了增加；B. To reduce为了减少；C. To keep为了保持。根据下文“我们可以购买更持久的电子产品，你也可以带他们看看公司是否可以提供回收项目”可知是“为了减少电子垃圾”；故答案为B。
（10）句意：你也可以带他们看看公司是否可以提供回收项目。A. that引导陈述句的宾语从句；B. where在哪里；C. whether是否。结合句意可知是是否的意思，故答案为C。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。先通览全文，掌握文章大意；然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析，从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
四、阅读理解
（2021·福建）阅读理解
Get inspired by these apps and enter a competition organized by the Voda Foundation with your school or community group for the chance to win a prize. We are looking for smart creators to design （设计）an app to help communities meet with the challenges （挑战） they face. Now take a look at the apps for inspiration! This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You'll pick up lots of words in no time. Do you want to make new friends in your community It can help you discover lots of local activities from sports clubs to art classes. Do you want to learn more about the world This app has you covered. You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way. This helps you reduce (减少) waste by sharing unwanted food and other things with neighbors — exactly the kind of community app you could design. Download it and your family can do their bit for the environment.
To sign up, visit communitytoday. com.
22．How many apps are shown in the text
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
23．With the help of the app duolingo, you can ________________.
A．learn Japanese B．reduce waste
C．cover the news D．make some friends
24．Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest
A． B．
C． D．
25．Where is the text most probably from
A．A story book. B．A science website.
C．A travel guide. D．A film magazine.
26．The writer lists the apps in order to _________________.
A．show a result B．have a discussion
C．give some reasons D．provide some examples
【答案】22．B
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．D
【知识点】广告布告类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了四个应用程序，详细地介绍了这些程序的功能。
【点评】考查阅读理解题，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真分析选项内容，推敲之后做出答案。
22．细节理解题。根据文中的第二格到第五格内容可知是四个程序，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language. You'll pick up lots of words in no time可知多邻国是一个学习语言的APP，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据Do you want to learn more about the world This app has you covered可知要了解世界各地的名胜可以使用的程序是world Atlas，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段内容从这些应用程序中获得灵感，从参加由Voda基金会组织的比赛和最后一段中的to sign up, visit communitytoday.com可知文章可能来自一个科学网站，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据Now take a look at the apps for inspirtation现在来看看这些应用程序的灵感，可知作者列的这几个应用程序是示例，故选D。
27．阅读理解
Have you ever seen a robin(知更鸟) Robins have dark heads and red chests.
A good place to see robins is in your own
backyard. Robins don't mind being around people. You may also see robins on
lawns(草坪) or in parks. They are looking for worms and
bugs to eat.
Early in spring, _______________. They build
them in trees. Robins hide the nests in trees so that they will be safe.
The nests are made of grass, sticks, and mud.
The mud makes everything together. The mother robin lays(产蛋) one egg a day for three or four days. She sits on eggs to keep
them warm. The eggs are blue. After the babies come out, both the mother and
the father feed the babies. The young birds have spots on their chests.
Do any robins live near you Look around. You
may be surprised!
（1）Where can't we see robins
A．In parks. B．On lawns.
C．In the river. D．In the backyard.
（2）The mother robin can lay _______________ egg(s) a day.
A．one B．two C．three or four D．five
（3）Which of the following should be put in the blank
A．Robins build their nests B．Robins look for people
C．Robins feed the babies D．Robins' babies come out
（4）Which sentence about robins is TRUE
A．Robins are afraid of people.
B．Robins eat worms and bugs.
C．Robins build their nests in summer.
D．Robins are blue when they are young.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for this article
A．Baby robins B．Pet robins
C．How to make a nest D．A backyard bird
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了知更鸟。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段A good place to see robins is in your own backyard，及You may also see robins on lawns or in parks，可知没提到能在河里看到知更鸟，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The mother robin lays one egg a day for three or four days，可知母知更鸟一天产一个蛋，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文They build them in trees，可知是指它们在树上建巢，上文是提出在早春，知更鸟建巢，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They are looking for worms and bugs to eat，可知它们吃虫子，B正确，故选B。
（5）标题概括题。根据第二段A good place to see robins is in your own backyard，最后一段Do any robins live near you Look around. You may be surprised!可知知更鸟是在后院比较常见的一种鸟，D最符合，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题和标题概括题，注意先略读文章， 掌握文章大意，再分析问题和选项，到文章找到相关内容，进行判断和选择。
（2021·武汉）阅读理解
When I was very young, people in our
village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the
orchard(果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river
at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard,
the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water
there.
One day, two young men led a group of
workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and
later, canals and other projects began to be built in my village, "Who are
they " I asked. "They are good men from our government," my
grandma replied
Shortly afterwards, I moved to another
city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown
was my grandmother.
One day, my family and I made time to
return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past
every orchard so villagers didn't have to go up and down the hill anymore. The
river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my
grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water
conservation project(水利工程) was completed a policy(政策) was made to
encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the
river.
Thank those good men who have devoted
themselves to the development of our countryside.
Nowadays, people work hard to live in a
big city, However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.
28．What troubled the villagers most was that _________.
A．they had too much work
B．it was not convenient to go up the hill
C．they could only grow fruit trees
D．there wasn't enough water in the orchard
29．The good men came and offered help probably because of _________.
A．the villagers' suggestions B．the government's support
C．a school's practical activity D．a company's engineering plan
30．We can infer from the passage that _________.
A．the grandmother doesn't like to live in the city
B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now
C．there will be more fruit production in the village
D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays
31．The underlined phrase devoted themselves to is closest in meaning to _________.
A．prepared much for B．donated money to
C．drawn public attention to D．put much effort into
32．What can be the best title for the passage
A．How is a village improved B．Who are the good men
C．Why do people come back D．What does a hometown mean
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．C
31．D
32．A
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出正确答案。
28．细节理解题。根据“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，水果的生产水平仍然很低，因为那里缺水。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“They are good men from our government”可知，因为政府的支持，好人来提供帮助，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“a policy (政策) was made to encourage more
people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river”可知，政策鼓励更多的人增加水果产量，故选C。
31．词句猜测题。分析“Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development
of our countryside.”可知，感谢那些为我们的农村发展做出贡献的好人们，此处“devoted
themselves to”的意思是“付出很多努力，做出贡献”，故选D。
32．主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍作者家乡过去和现在的变化，多亏水利工程和政府扶持政策，让作者的村里得到了很大的发展。选项A“一个村庄是如何改善的？”符合主题，故选A。
（2021·乐山）阅读理解
We've
all had bad experiences with restaurants, stores or hotels. Maybe you've been
to a restaurant that served terrible food. Perhaps you've been to a store that
had high prices and bad service. Or maybe you've booked a hotel and found out
later that the room was nothing like the advertisement (广告).
These
days, we have a better chance of stopping these unpleasant surprises. We can do
this by using apps. An app is a computer program on a smartphone. You can use
apps to do almost anything. App can help you play games, get directions, talk
to friends, and so on.
If
you want to find information about a store or a hotel, you can use a review
app. Review apps help us evaluate (评价) service
and products before we hand over our money. The idea is very simple. After you
go to a restaurant or stay in a hotel, you can post a review with one of your
apps. You can say anything you want. If you like a hotel that you stayed in,
you can tell people that it was wonderful. If you think that the food in
a certain restaurant was bad, then you can tell people not to eat there. Other
people can use their app to read your reviews.
Plenty
of people prefer not to use these review apps. Many of these people think that
it's a waste of time to look through websites and read reviews. These people
prefer to go out and decide for themselves whether or not a service is good.
However, review apps are getting more and more popular every day. Some apps are
for exact services. For example, trip adviser gives attention to travel, and
good reader pays attention to books. There are also other larger apps that
provide information for just about every service that you can think of.
33．What does the article say about apps
A．You can use apps for many things. B．There are very few good apps.
C．Apps are only useful for travel. D．Apps are very expensive to use.
34．If you want to book a hotel, how can a review app help you
A．It can help you write better reviews.
B．It can tell you how to use a smartphone.
C．It can tell you about the hotel before you book it.
D．It can tell you about other people who post reviews.
35．In the third paragraph, what does the underlined word "it" refer to
A．A restaurant. B．A hotel. C．A review. D．A store.
36．According to the article, why do some people prefer NOT to use review apps
A．They don't trust review apps.
B．They think review apps are too hard.
C．They prefer to make their own decisions.
D．They don't know how to use review apps.
37．Where can you probably find the passage
A．In a music magazine. B．In a travel guide book.
C．In a story book. D．In a newspaper.
【答案】33．A
34．C
35．B
36．C
37．D
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了现在有关评论方面的app可以帮助大家减少—些不好的体验经历。如吃饭、住店、旅游等都可以先通过app了解别人对此的评论，然后再做决定。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后分析问题和选项，从文中找到依据，最后得出答案。
33．细节理解题。根据“You can use apps to do almost anything.”可知，可以通过app做几乎任何事情，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“If you want to find information about a store or a hotel, you can
use a review app. Review apps help us evaluate（评价）service
and products before we hand over our money. ”可知，如果想预定酒店，可以通过评论app了解到酒店的—些情况，故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据“If you like a hotel that you stayed in, you can tell people that it
was wonderful.”可知，如果你喜欢住的酒店，你可以告诉人们它是—家很棒的酒店。此处的it指代的是酒店，故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Many of these people think that it's a waste of time to look
through websites and read reviews. These people prefer to go out and decide for
themselves whether or not a service is good.”可知，有—些人喜欢走出去，自己去感受，然后自己决定—项服务是否好，而不是通过app来决定，故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据“We've all had bad experiences with restaurants...Or maybe you've
booked a hotel and found out later that the room was nothing like the
advertisement（广告）.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍有关评论方面的app可以帮助大家减少—些不好的体验经历，以及通过app可以得到什么，如何使用这种app以及人们的看法等，这属于热门类话题，应该是在报纸上，故选D。
五、任务型阅读
38．（2020九上·泰州月考）任务型阅读
In
ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work. They stayed and worked at home. Many
Egyptian men were farmers. Some men were builders or fishermen. Other men worked
as artists. Some other important people did not do any farming.
The
weather in Egypt was very hot. Ancient Egyptians did not wear many clothes, Men,
women and children often wore simple robes made of thin cloth. On their feet they
wore light open shoes. People, including women, shaved(剃) hair from their heads to keep cool.
Children
in ancient Egypt grew up to do the same jobs as their parents. Girls stayed at home
with their mothers. They learned to look after the home. Boys worked with their
fathers. They learned to do the jobs their fathers did. They only went to school
to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe (抄写员).
Many
of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today,
Children played racing and jumping games. They also played ball games and with wooden
toys. Older children played a game like chess.
The
kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) had enough power to master their country. The people
thought that the pharaoh was a god. He owned everything. Everyone had to do what
he told them to do. The pharaohs built huge tombs. When a pharaoh died, he was buried
in the tomb. The tombs were often in the shape of pyramids. When a pharaoh was buried,
he was surrounded by treasure and by things to help him in the next world, such
as food, clothes, furniture and weapons.
Title Life in
　 　 Egypt
Paragraph
headings Work Women didn't go out to work, and most
of the men worked 　 　farmers,
builders, fishermen or artists.
Clothes They wore robes made of thin cloth and　 　open shoes. To keep　 　people
had their hair cut with shaven heads.
Children Girls stayed at home and　 　with their mothers while boy followed in
their fathers' footsteps. Some had to　 　to write at school to become a scribe.
　 　 Children played almost the　 　games as we do today. Most of the toys they played with were
made of　 　
Pharaohs The kings were very　 　and rich in life. They were buried in huge
tombs together with treasure and necessities.
【答案】Ancient；as；light；cool；worked；learn；Games；same；wood；powerful
【知识点】社会现象类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了古埃及人生产和生活情况。
（1）句意：古埃及的生活。根据文章第一段中的“In ancient Egypt, women did not go out to work”“在古埃及，妇女没有出去工作”可知，应该是古埃及的生活，ancient意为“古代的”，标题中实词首字母大写，故填Ancient。
（2）句意：妇女不外出工作，大多数男子当农民、艺术家、建筑工人或渔民。根据 Other men worked as artists，可知应该是作为艺术家，as是介词，故填as。
（3）句意： 他们穿着用薄布制成的长袍和轻鞋子。 根据文章On their feet they wore light open shoes，可知他们脚上穿着轻便的平底鞋，故填light。
（4）句意：为了保持凉爽人们剃光头来理发。keep+形容词，保持，根据People, including women, shaved(剃) hair from their heads to keep cool，可知剃头发保持凉爽，cool是形容词，故填cool。
（5）句意： 女孩呆在家里，和母亲在一起工作，而男孩则跟随父亲的脚步。此处缺少谓语动词，Girls stayed at home with their mothers. They learned to look after the home女孩们和母亲呆在家里学习照顾家，可知这是中工作，是家务活，work是动词，描述过去是一般过去时 ，故填worked。
（6）根据第三段 They only went to school to learn to write if they wanted to become a scribe (抄写员). ，可知想成为抄写员，必须去学校学习，故答案为learn。
（7）句意：游戏。根据所给空后面的表格可知，讲的是游戏，games意为“游戏”，首字母要大写，故填Games。
（8）句意：孩子们玩的游戏和我们今天玩的几乎一样。根据文章第四段中的“Many of the games played by ancient Egyptians are similar to games we still play today”“古埃及人玩的许多游戏与我们今天仍然玩的游戏相似”可知，应该是孩子们玩的游戏和我们今天玩的几乎一样，be similar to意为“和……相似”可以和the same ... as“和……一样”进行转换，故填same。
（9）句意：他们玩的玩具大多是木制的。根据文章第四段中的“They also played ball games and with wooden toys”“他们还玩球类游戏和木制玩具”可知，他们玩的玩具大多是木制的，wood意为“木头”，故填wood。
（10）句意：国王们有如此大的权力，以至于每个人都必须听他们的。根据文章第五段中的“The kings of Egypt (the pharaohs) were powerful enough to control their country”“埃及的国王们（法老）有足够的权力控制他们的国家”可知，应该是国王有如此大的权力，such后面接名词或名词短语，power意为“权力”，故填power。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
39．
The scenery here is beautiful. It attracts thousands of
v　 　 from different countries every year.
【答案】visitors
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意：这里的风景很美。每年它都会吸引成千上万来自不同国家的游客。visitor游客，可数名词；thousands of 修饰复数名词visitors。故填visitors。
【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词visitors的用法。
40．
There are many trees, flowers and grass in our b　 　,
so the air is clean and fresh.
【答案】block
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们小区有很多树、花和草，所以空气清新。block，社区，小区，可数名词。故填block。
【点评】考查名词，注意可数名词block的用法。
41．
Modern i　 　 is developing faster and faster, but our environment is worse
and worse.
【答案】industry
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：现代工业发展越来越快，但我们的环境越来越差。industry工业，可数名词，故填industry。
【点评】考查名词，注意可数名词industry的用法。
42．
The a　 　 is famous for drawing donkeys.
【答案】artist
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：这位画家以画驴闻名。根据定冠词the和is可知，此处是单数名词；结合句意和首字母a可知，此处是artist，画家，可数名词。故填artist。
【点评】考查名词，注意可数名词artist的用法。
43．
Yi Nan's English has improved greatly this t　 　,
and his teacher praised (表扬)him for this.
【答案】term
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：易南这学期英语进步很大，老师为此表扬了他。term学期，可数名词。根据this，可知用单数名词。故填term。
【点评】考查名词，注意可数名词term的用法。
44．（2021·贵港）In order to see the blackboard 　 　（清楚地）, she must wear glasses every day.
【答案】clearly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：为了清楚地看到黑板，她必须每天戴眼镜。清楚地，clearly，副词修饰动词see。故答案为clearly。
【点评】考查副词拼写。注意掌握副词修饰动词的用法。
45．（2021·梧州）We should try our best to help 　 　 (无家可归的) people.
【答案】homeless
【知识点】复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意： 我们应该尽力帮助无家可归的人。无家可归的homeless，形容词，此处用作定语修饰people，故填homeless。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
46．（2021·梧州）I wanted to say hello to him but I 　 　(忘记) his name.
【答案】forgot
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我想跟他问好，但是我忘记了他的名字。忘记forget，动词，根据wanted可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填forgot。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。
47．（2021·日照）China is offering
a great deal of 　 　 (医疗) help to
the world.
【答案】medical
【知识点】单词拼写；形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：中国正在向全世界提供很多医疗帮助。医疗的，medical，形容词修饰名词，故答案为：medical。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，注意形容词修饰名词。
48．（2020九上·镇海期中）We
visited the 　 　(当地的) markets and saw many wonderful fruit and vegetables.
【答案】local
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们参观了当地的市场，看见了很多很棒的水果和蔬菜。当地的local，形容词，此处用作定语，故填local。
【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
七、语法填空
49．He　 　 (graduate)
from Oxford University last year.
【答案】graduated
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他去年从牛津大学毕业。根据时间状语last year可知，此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式；graduate毕业，动词，其过去式是graduated。故填graduated。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意一般过去时的用法。
50．Eating too much salt is　 　
(harm) to your health.
【答案】harmful
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：吃太多的盐对你的健康有害。系动词is后接形容词作表语；harm损害，动词，其形容词形式是harmful。故填harmful。
【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。
51．Have you seen her　 　
(late)
【答案】lately
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你最近见过她吗？分析句子结构，此处用副词修饰动词seen；late晚的，形容词，其副词形式是lately。故填lately。
【点评】考查副词，注意副词lately的用法。
52．
I don't like math, so I often feel　 　 (sleep) in math classes.
【答案】sleepy
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：我不喜欢数学，所以我经常在数学课上犯困。feel+adj. 感觉怎么样，sleep 睡觉，其形容词形式为sleepy（困倦的），故填sleepy。
【点评】考查动词变形容词的词性转化。注意feel后接形容词。
53．She often expresses her　 　 (sad) by writing letters to her friends.
【答案】sadness
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：她经常写信给朋友来表达她的悲伤。her她的，是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，所以此空应该要填名词，sad难过的，是形容词，其名词形式为sadness（悲伤），故填sadness。
【点评】考查形容词变名词的词性转化。了解形容词性物主代词后接名词。
八、书面表达
54．（2021·十堰）禾下乘凉是我国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平院士的梦想。他孜孜不倦地探究和实践，解决了人民的温饱问题。在物质充沛的今天，我们更应该珍惜粮食，节约资源，杜绝浪费。作为中学生，我们应该怎么做？近日，你班就此话题展开了热烈的讨论。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈自己的看法。
参考词汇∶ resource 资源be particular about food 挑食
tap 水龙头
要点∶
1）就餐时, 按需点餐，不挑食，光盘行动。
2）节水、节电。如∶
随手关灯，关水龙头等。
3）节约纸张。如∶
双面用纸等。
4）……
要求：
1）必须包含所给的全部要点及内容，可适当发挥。
2）文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。
3）词数 80—100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently, our class
had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Her are
some of my views.
【答案】 Recently, our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. Here are some of my views.
First of all, we should never order more food than we can eat. Eat up everything in your plate and don't be particular about food. Besides, we are expected to save water and electricity. For example, turn off the light or water rap after using it. What's more, we are suggested to save every piece of paper and make full use of both sides of it. Last but not the least, low-carbon life is also a good choice such as taking a bus or walking to school if possible.
In a word, everyone can do something to save resources and make a difference.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。本文要求根据所给的提示，写一篇英语短文谈谈自己对珍惜粮食，节约资源，杜绝浪费的看法。要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称复数，时态主要用一般现在时。
【点评】内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如First of all首先，Eat up吃光，be particular about对……挑剔，turn off关掉，What's more而且，Last but not the least最后但并非最不重要及句型结构，如our class had a heated discussion on how to save resources in our daily life. turn off the light or water rap after using it.等等的运用较为得体，使得文章根据流畅，自然。
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