【精品解析】仁爱版2021-2022学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 topic 2单元测试

仁爱版2021-2022学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 topic 2单元测试
一、单选题
1．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）China is quickly as a country
A．developed, developing B．developing, developing
C．development, developed D．developing, developed
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：中国很快发展成为一个发展中国家。根据助动词is，可知是现在进行时，故此处是现在分词，根据常识可知中国是发展中国家，developing country，发展中国家，developed country发达国家，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时和形容词辨析，注意根据语境选择合适的时态以及识记developing country的用法。
2．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D同步练习）—_____ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005
—It _____ about 296 million.
A．What is; is B．What was; was
C．How many is; was D．How many was; is
【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——2005年美国的人口是多少？ ——大概是2.96亿。询问人口是多少，用what is the population，根据时间状语 in 2005 可知，此句是一般过去时，用what was；答句也用过去式was。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意询问人口多少和be动词的过去式的用法。
3．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）The population of China is becoming .
A．larger and larger B．fewer and fewer
C．more and more D．better and better
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口正在变得越来越多。修饰population，表示多用large，少用small，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记人口数要用large或small来修饰的用法。
4．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D同步练习）—They have been to Australia.
—So _____ I.
A．do B．have been C．did D．have
【答案】D
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们去过澳大利亚。 ——我也是。由于上句话中用了现在完成时，所以在so的倒装中直接用助动词have。故选D。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意倒装句中助动词have的用法。
5．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）Song Zuying one of the best singers in China.
A．is known as B．is know as C．is known for D．is known to
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：宋祖英是中国最著名的歌手之一。A因......而出名，宾语是职业，B此搭配错误，C因......而出名，宾语是主语的一部分，是物，D众所周知，根据singer 是职业，歌手，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be known as，be known for和be known to的词义。
6．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D同步练习）—What has happened in your hometown
—Great changes _____ in my hometown recently.
A．have been taken place B．have taken place
C．have been happened D．was happened
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的家乡发生了什么？——最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 take place，表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件 。家乡发生变化绝不是偶然发生的，用take place，排除CD；take place通常没有被动语态，排除A。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意take place没有被动语态的用法。
7．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D同步练习）_____ of the teachers are women in our school.
A．Two third B．Two threes C．Two thirds D．Second three
【答案】C
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校三分之二的老师是女性。 分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的，其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。 如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。 所以三分之二应该为two thirds。句首字母大写，故选C。
【点评】考查分数的用法，注意分子大于1时分数的用法。
8．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D同步练习）Students today have a lot of pressure(压力) _____ they have to learn too much knowledge at school.
A．in order to B．unless C．because D．because of
【答案】C
【知识点】原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生压力很大，因为他们必须在学校学习太多的知识。in order to为了；unless除非；because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of因为，后面接名词、代词及名词性短语。 分析句子结构，此句是because引导的原因状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意because引导的原因状语从句的用法。
9．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）— I don't know how to the problem. Can you help me
—You bet.
A．do with B．deal with C．get D．help
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这个问题。你能帮我吗？ ——当然。how to deal with，固定搭配，处理，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记how to deal with的用法。
10．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）We any progress so far.
A．made B．haven't made C．don't make D．make
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止我们没有任何进步。so far是现在完成时标志，谓语动词是have done的基本形式 ，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记现在完成时的结构。
11．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习） the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.
A．Because B．Thank for C．Thank to D．Thanks to
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了绿色长城，土地生产出更多的庄稼。because引导原因状语从句； thank for，此搭配错误，应该是thanks for，意为“因……而感谢某人”；thank to，此搭配错误；thanks to，多亏了，其后有句子补充，根据土地生产出更多的庄稼，可知是thanks to，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意根据句意和语境选择合适的短语。
12．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section B同步练习）The weather in China is different from ________in Australia.
A．that B．one C．it D．/
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的天气和澳大利亚的天气不同。A这代同类的不可数名词，B一个，指代同类的名词单数，C表示特指，此处的天气是泛指，同类即可，weather是不可数名词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记that，one和it的不同用法。
13．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section A同步练习）— Have you returned the book _______
— Yes, I've _______ returned it.
A．already, already B．yet, just
C．yet, yet D．just, already
【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经把书还了吗？——是的，我已经还了。already，已经，用于肯定句，yet，仍然，用于否定句或疑问句句尾，just，刚刚，用于肯定句，根据Have you returned the book可知是一般疑问句句尾缺少副词，故排除A和D，根据 I've _______ returned it，可知是句中缺少副词，故是just，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记already，yet和just的用法。
14．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit1 Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growingfaster. Section C同步练习）Keeping diaries _______well in ______your composition.
A．work ; improving B．works ; improving
C．work ; improve D．works ; improve
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：写日记在提高你的作文方面很有效。短语：work well in在……方面有效。主语keeping diaries是动名词，谓语用单数形式；in是介词，后跟名词或动名词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定短语的用法和主谓一致，注意动名词作主语是谓语用单数。
15．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 Topic 2 The population indeveloping countries is growing faster. Section B同步练习）The bridge is ________meters long.
A．nine thousand,eight hundreds and forty-eight
B．nine thousands,eight hundred and forty-eight
C．nine thousands ,eight hundreds and forty-eight
D．nine thousand ,eight hundred and forty-eight
【答案】D
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：这座桥有9848米长。hundred、thousand。million等前有数词时用原形，不加-s，所以可知ABC是错误表达，故答案为D。
【点评】考查数词的读法。
二、补全对话
16．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D同步练习）补全对话
A:
Hi, Mike! You're reading the novel again.
B:
Yes, John. I've never been tired of it.
A:
　 　
B:
Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.
A:
Really 　 　
B:
Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.
A:
　 　 He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please
let me have a look at it.
B:
OK, here you are! ... What do you think of this novel
A:
　 　 I haven't seen such a novel for long. Where
did you buy it
B:
In the Xinhua Bookshop.
A:
I don't know where it is. 　 　
B:
No, only 10 minutes' walk from here, next to the People's Cinema.
A:
Oh, I see. I'm going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B:
You're welcome!
A. I have already finished reading it. B. Who wrote it C. How many times have you read it D. So do I. E. Have you finished it yet F. Is it far from here G. It's exciting.
【答案】C；B；D；G；F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I have already finished reading it.我已经看完了。
B. Who wrote it 谁写的？
C. How many times have you read it 你看了多少遍？
D. So do I.我也是。
E. Have you finished it yet 你看完了吗？
F. Is it far from here 它离这远吗？
G. It's exciting.很刺激。
（1）根据答句 Three times. （三遍）可知，此句是问“你看了多少遍”。故选C。
（2）根据答句 Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. （查尔斯·狄更斯。我认为他是一位伟大的英国作家。）可知，此句是问“谁写的”。故选B。
（3）根据上句 I think he is a great English writer. （我认为他是一位伟大的英国作家。）和下句 He is also my favorite foreign writer. （他也是我最喜欢的外国作家。）可知，此句的意思是“我也是”。故选D。
（4）根据上句 What do you think of this novel （你觉得这部小说怎么样？）和选项可知，此句的意思是“很刺激”。故选G。
（5）根据答句 No, only 10 minutes' walk from here, next to the People's Cinema. （不，从这里步行只有10分钟，就在人民电影院旁边。）可知，此句是问“它离这远吗”。故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话，考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
三、完形填空
17．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D同步练习）完形填空
What is the population
of China There are more than a billion and three hundred million people in
China. It is almost one fifth of the world's population. How to control the
population growth is a big problem. Some people think （1） control the population growth. But I don't
agree （2） them, because where there's a will, there is a
way.
The question is that
we should make it （3） how serious the population problem is. Our farmland
is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to
feed. （4） we control the population growth, many people
will die （5） hunger. Too fast population growth has been
and will be bad for our nation. Though laws(法律)
have been （6） to
control the population growth, in some places （7） is
done to carry out the law.
We should make people （8） that it is foolish to bring too many children
into the world. They should （9） do what they have been doing for many years.
We
are fighting against the rapid population growth. Yes, the fighting won't end （10） everyone
knows its importance and does something for it. Let's go on working hard on it
together.
（1）A．that is impossible for B．impossible of
C．that is
impossible of D．it impossible to
（2）A．to B．for C．with D．on
（3）A．known to everybody B．known by everybody
C．know to everybody D．know by everybody
（4）A．If not B．Unless C．Until D．If
（5）A．of B．about C．from D．out of
（6）A．pass B．passed C．broken D．past
（7）A．many B．little C．a lot D．much
（8）A．to know B．to
learn C．know D．learning
（9）A．not longer B．not
more C．no longer D．no more
（10）A．until B．after C．when D．as
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我国控制人口的问题。
（1）句意：有些人认为控制人口增长是不可能的。分析句子结构，此句用it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正宾语。故选D。
（2）句意：但是我不同意他们，因为有志者事竟成。to对，到；for为了；with用，拥有；on在……上面。agree with同意，固定短语。故选C。
（3）句意：问题是我们应该让每个人都知道人口问题有多严重。分析句子结构，此处应该用过去分词表被动，且后面用介词to表示对于。故选A。
（4）句意：除非我们控制人口增长，否则许多人会死于饥饿。If not如果不；Unless除非；Until直到；If如果。分析句子结构，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
（5）句意：除非我们控制人口增长，否则许多人会死于饥饿。of……的；about关于；from从；out of源于，出自。die of死于，固定短语。故选A。
（6）句意：尽管已经通过了控制人口增长的法律，但在一些地方，很少有人去执行这项法律。pass通过，动词原形；passed通过，pass的过去式或过去分词；broken打破，break的过去分词；past经过，介词或副词。此处作谓语，且应该是现在完成时的被动语态，用过去分词passed。故选B。
（7）句意：尽管已经通过了控制人口增长的法律，但在一些地方，很少有人去执行这项法律。many许多的，修饰复数名词；little几乎没有，少量的，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。此处指很少有人去执行法律。故选B。
（8）句意：我们应该让人们知道，把太多的孩子带到这个世界上是愚蠢的。make sb do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（9）句意：他们不应该再做他们多年来一直在做的事情。not longer不会更久；not more不多；no longer不再；no more没有更多 。根据 do what they have been doing for many years 可知，他们不应该再做他们多年来一直在做的事情。故选C。
（10）句意：是的，战斗不会结束，直到每个人都知道它的重要性，并为它做点什么。让我们一起继续努力吧。until直到；after在……之后；when当……的时候；as因为。分析句子结构，此句是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
四、阅读理解
18．
The TAJ
100 years of pictures
THEN AND NOW
See the Taj in history from
19：00 to 20：00
Photography Show
City Art Museum 720 High Street
Tuesday to Sunday 10 a．m to 5 p．m
AFRICAN SAFARI PARK
A Driver-through Zoo
Drive in your own car or take the special bus．
See lions, elephants, tigers without cage
Open every day 9-4
Special tickets＄35 for 4 people
BELL TOWER TRIPS
Great scenery from the trip
Climb 439 steps or take the lift
Learn the 300 year history of our city
Sundays only 8 a．m．to 3 p．m．
No children under 5 HARRY POTTERMAGIC SHOW
MAGIC SHOW
See magic performances
the quiet bell
the clever boy
the terrible message
two full hours
Saturday morning starts at 9:30
The Grand Cinema 741 High Street
（1）We can go to see the Taj pictures every day EXCEPT______．
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday
（2）If eight students go to see animals in the zoo on Sunday, they should pay ______．
A．＄105 B．＄140 C．＄35 D．＄70
（3）Children under _____ are not allowed to go to Bell Tower．
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
（4）On Saturday morning the film Harry Potter end at ______．
A．9:30 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．11:30
（5）If Sam wants to see magic performances, he may go to _____ to enjoy them．
A．City Art Museum B．the Grand Cinema
C．African Safari Park D．Bell Tower
【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；广告布告类
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文章内容City Art Museum 720 High Street Tuesday to Sunday 10 a．m to 5 p．，可知答案为A
（2）根据文章内容Drive in your own car or take the special bus．See lions, elephants, tigers without cage Open every day 9-4 Special tickets＄35 for 4 people，可知答案为D
（3）根据文章内容BELL TOWER TRIPS Great scenery from the trip Climb 439 steps or take the lift Learn the 300 year history of our city
Sundays only 8 a．m．to 3 p．m．No children under 5可知答案为A
（4）根据文章内容Saturday morning starts at 9:30 The Grand Cinema 741 High Street可知答案为D
（5）根据文章内容可知答案为B
19．（2019九上·福州月考）阅读理解
Have you ever stayed in a hotel Most Chinese
hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.
Many guests like the idea because they don't
have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these
things of your own. That's because some hotels in Beijing have no longer
provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things
are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It's a
waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the
environment.
In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons
of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year!
Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break
down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will
have.
So, wherever you travel, bring your own things
and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do
something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your
daily life:
Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.
After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let
it dry. Then use it over and over again.
Do not use paper cups.
At your school canteen (餐厅), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
（1）Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very .
A．cheap B．expensive C．renewable D．convenient
（2）Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with the followings free EXCEPT .
A．toothbrushes B．slippers C．Wifi D．shampoo
（3）The underlined phrase" break down "means .
A．破裂 B．分解 C．崩溃 D．故障
（4）How can we deal with a used plastic bowl or bag
A．Wash it out and let it dry for reusing
B．Throw it away at once
C．Burn it
D．Give it to your neighbors.
（5）What can we learn from this passage
A．Many disposable things are harmful because they can be used only once
B．In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of lunch bowls every month
C．We'd better use either cloth shopping bags or plastic ones in our daily life.
D．We should bring disposable toothbrushes and toothpaste wherever we travel
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了一次性使用的塑料制品对环境有很大的危害，呼吁我们以后少用这样的产品，减少对环境的破坏。
（1）推理判断题。根据文中Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. 可知很多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必自己带。客人觉得很方便，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. 大多数中国酒店经常为客人提供一次性牙刷、牙膏、洗发水和拖鞋。以及But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That's because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品).可知不包括Wifi，故答案为C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. 塑料可能需要100到400年才能……，可知这里指的是分解，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. 可知是要洗干净反复使用，故答案为A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It's a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. 许多一次性用品是用塑料做的。人们只用一次就把它们扔掉。这是对自然资源的浪费，对环境非常不利。可知A答案错误；根据文中In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! 在北京，人们每年扔掉大约19000吨塑料袋和1320吨午餐碗！可知B选项错误；根据文中Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. 使用布袋，而不是塑料袋。可知C选项错误；根据文中So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. 所以，无论你在哪里旅行，带上你自己的东西，一次又一次地使用它们。回到家里和学校，你也可以做些事情，让我们的世界变得更美好。可知我们在旅行中应该自己带牙刷和牙膏，故答案为D。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。推理判断试题要尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
20．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 1 第二单元培优卷）阅读理解
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool
driverless bus
A
bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your
close friend
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World's
first AI anchor (主播)
Hey,
look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao The answer is "no". This
is the world's first Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular
AI artist
This
beautiful painting
was at an auction(拍卖)in
2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI arts. Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
（1）The fact about Apolong is that .
A．the bus door can't open itself
B．it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
C．there are 24 seats in it
D．it doesn't follow the traffic rules
（2）Xiaobing can NOT .
A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．sing D．be your friend
（3）The painting .
A．was at an auction in 2019
B．is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction
C．is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
D．was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．AI makes our lives harder and worse.
B．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.
C．Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.
D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.
（5）We can probably read the passage in .
A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novel
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】记叙文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了四种人工智能产品。
（1）细节理解题。根据It stops as soon as it sees a stop light，可知，它每次看到红绿灯都会停下来。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend，可知，聊天机器人可以聊天，可以唱歌，写诗和讲故事，也可以成为你的朋友。结合所给选项，只有A选项不可以做。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan，可知，这幅油画在2020年的一次拍卖会上价值约300000元。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better，可知，人工智能使我们的生活更好更简单，所以A选项错误。根据It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver，可知，无人驾驶公交车不需要司机，所以B选项错误。根据I speak like a 17-year-old girl，可知，Xiaobing像一个17岁的女孩一样说话，所以C选项错误。根据It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes，可知，人工智能主播可以工作24小时，并不犯任何错误，所以D选项正确。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI，可知，本文介绍了四种人工智能产品，结合所给选项，这篇文章我们最可能会在报纸上看到。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及到的是细节题和推理判断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．（牛津深圳版初中英语七年级上册Module 1 Unit 2单元测试）阅读理解
Have
you ever dream ed of traveling in space To travel in space, we first have to
work out where our food will come from.
Today's
space travellers don't go to the Moon or Mars. They go to the International
Space Station (ISS). There, the spacemen live for weeks to months.
If
you visited the ISS years ago, nearly every kind of food you ate would have
come from the Earth.
In
2014,scientists sent the ISS a space garden with some vegetable seeds（种子）. With
water and some light, the vegetables in the garden grew. Those were the first
foods being grown on the ISS. But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to
send them back to the Earth. The next year, after scientists made sure
they were safe, the spacemen grew a second crop. This time the vegetables were
ready for the spacemen to eat.
Gardening
is different in space than it is on Earth. Without gravity, plants don't know
which way is up. But they learn how to grow. They send their leaves in the direction
of light and their roots into the soil.
The
spacemen also have grown vegetables as well as flowers. It's important to know
a plant can flower in space, because flowering is part of how some plants make
fruit.
While
the space garden is small for now, hopefully it could one day help provide
people with food on long﹣time space trips.
（1）Years ago, where did most of the food on the ISS come from
A．The Mars. B．The Earth.
C．The Moon. D．The space garden.
（2）Why didn't the spacemen eat the first vegetables from the space garden
A．The vegetables didn't taste good.
B．The spacemen didn't like vegetables.
C．The vegetables might not be safe to eat.
D．The scientists wanted to eat the vegetables first.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The spacemen. B．The scientists.
C．The vegetables. D．The water and light.
（4）How do the plants in the space garden grow without gravity
A．They stop growing.
B．They never grow up.
C．They grow in the direction of light.
D．They grow in the direction of the Earth.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A．a dream to travel in space B．plants in the space garden
C．a trip to the Moon and Mars D．vegetable seeds from the Earth
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是太空花园的植物。
（1）细节理解题。根据原文If you visited the ISS years ago, nearly every kind of food you ate would have come from the Earth.可知，如果你好些年前参观国际太空站，基本上你吃到的各种食物都来自地球。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文 But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth. The next year, after scientists made sure they were safe, the spacemen grew a second crop.但是太空宇航员不会吃他们，必须把他们带回地球，第二年，在科学家们确认了他们是安全的，太空宇航员种植了第二批庄稼。可知是不确定第一批蔬菜的安全性，需要把他们带回地球。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文 But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth.但是太空宇航员不会吃他们，必须把他们带回地球，可知他们指的就是蔬菜，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Without gravity, plants don't know which way is up. But they learn how to grow. They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil.没有地球引力，植物不知道哪个方向去生长，但是他们学着如何成长，他们的叶子朝着光的方向长，且他们的根扎向土壤，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据原文，主要是介绍国际太空站（ISS），内容涉及如何生存，种植蔬菜和花朵等内容．可知讲的是太空花园的植物。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解全文大意，然后分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。
五、任务型阅读
（2021·通辽）阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor's Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.
Marco was amazed by how great China was. He was impressed by the Emperor's Palace which he described as "The greatest palace that I've ever seen". The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large.
Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!
After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He had a lot of money then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.
Marco Polo and China
Before 　22． 　 in China He was born in Italy in 1254. At the age of 17, he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his father.
During his living in China He made friends with the Chinese Emperor. He helped the Emperor do many 　23． 　 jobs around China. The beauty of China 　24． 　 him. He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen. Some things which he never saw before attracted him. Paper money was used in the markets. The Chinese used coal to produce heat.
After returning to Italy He became very 　25． 　 . A book was 　26． 　 about his travelling experiences.
【答案】22．arriving；23．important；24．amazed/impressed；25．rich/wealthy；26．written
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了马克波罗的生平以及他在中国十七年的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子。
22．根据 Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 , he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. 可知，此处介绍的是马克波罗到达中国之前的生活，arrive in表示“到达”，空前有介词Before，此处用arriving。故答案为arriving。
23．根据“ The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country. “可知，马克帮皇帝做很多重要的工作。故答案为important。
24．根据"Marco was amazed by how great China was."以及" He was impressed by the Emperor's Palace which he described as "The greatest palace that I've ever seen ."可知，中国的美丽让他感到惊讶，给他留下了深刻的印象，amaze/impress sb.表示“使某人感到惊讶/印象深刻”，此处时态为一般过去时，时态应用过去式。故答案为amazed/impressed。
25．根据"Marco retuned to italy. He had a lot of money then."可知，马克返回意大利时很富有。故答案为rich/wealthy。
26．根据' A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe. "可知，有人写了一本关于他旅行经历的书，write写，与主语”A book”为被动关系，此处为过去时的被动语态，结构为be done，write的过去分词为written。故答案为written。
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
27．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）We must take m　 　 to improve our spoken English.
【答案】measures
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须采取措施来提高我们的英语口语。根据首字母提示和提高我们的英语口语，可知是固定搭配，take measures，采取措施，故填measures。
【点评】考固定搭配，注意识记take measures的词义。
28．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）Many babies are b　 　 in this hospital.
【答案】born
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：许多婴儿都是在这家医院出生的。根据首字母提示和babies，可知是be born in，出生，固定搭配，出生，故填born。
【点评】考查单词拼写和固定搭配，注意识记be born in的用法。
29．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）
There are many people in the store. It's c 　 　.
【答案】crowded
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有很多人，很拥挤。系动词is后是形容词，根据首字母提示和商店里有很多人，可知是很拥挤，crowded，是形容词，拥挤的，故填crowded。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词作表语的用法。
30．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）
The policy has w 　 　 well in solving the problem.
【答案】worked
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：这项政策很有效地解决了这个问题。助动词has是现在完成时标志，故此处是过去分词，根据首字母提示可知是固定搭配，work well in doing，work是动词，故填worked。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意根据语境确定时态以及识记work well in doing的用法。
31．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）The population of China is over 1.3 b 　 　.
【答案】billion
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人口超过13亿。根据首字母提示和The population of，可知此处是基数词，十亿，billion，基数词后是billion原形，故填billion。
【点评】考查整数的表达，注意理解句意，再拼写出正确的单词。
32．（2021·乐山）We am not 　 　 (独自) on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
【答案】alone
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在伟大的道路上并不孤单，整个世界是—个大家庭。独自alone，形容词，作表语。故填alone。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
33．（2021·乐山）It's possible for people
to live to he more than one 　 　 (世纪) .
【答案】century
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们有可能活到—百多岁。“世纪”英文表达是century，one century“—个世纪”，也就是100年，故填century。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意one后跟可数名词单数。
34．（2021·乐山）"Sky eye" has
　 　 (改变) from "China's eye"
to "the world's eye".
【答案】changed
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：天眼已经从“中国眼”变成了“世界眼”。改变change，动词。空格前有助动词has，因此这里要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，change的过去分词是changed，故填changed。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时结构为have/has done。
35．（2021·铜仁）This is the
　 　（第三）time that I have been in Guiyang.
【答案】third
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我第三次来贵阳。根据中文提示“第三”，序数词，third，序数词，表示顺序，故答案为third。
【点评】考查序数词。序数词的用法是常见的考点，the加序数词表示“第……”。
36．（2021·铜仁）My parents don't
　 　（允许）
me to hang out with friends at night.
【答案】allow
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母不允许我晚上和朋友逛街。根据中文提示“允许”，可知为动词allow，前面为助动词don't，故动词用原形，故答案为allow。
【点评】考查动词原形。在确定了词语后，还要综合考虑主语的数，句子的时态等等。
七、语法填空
37．（仁爱科普版九年级上Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 2 The population indeveloping countries is growing faster.同）We should take more 　 　 (measure) to satisfy people's needs.
【答案】measures
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该采取更多的措施来满足人们的需要。词组：take measures to do sth采取措施做某事。故填measures。
【点评】考查名词变复数。
38．（仁爱科普版九年级上Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 2 The population indeveloping countries is growing faster.同）The population of the world is 　 　 (increase) by 80 million every year.
【答案】increasing
【知识点】语法填空；现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：世界的人口每年增加8千万。根据is可知用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填increasing。
【点评】考查现在分词。
39．（仁爱科普版九年级上Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 2 The population indeveloping countries is growing faster.同）So far, the population of China has 　 　 (reach) 1.3 billion.
【答案】reached
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，中国的人口已经达到了13亿。根据has可知填过去分词reached。
【点评】考查动词的过去分词。
40．（仁爱科普版九年级上Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 2 The population indeveloping countries is growing faster.同）It's going to rain. 　 　 (luck), I have taken an umbrella with me.
【答案】Luckily
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：要下雨了，幸运地是，我已经带了雨伞。修饰句子用副词，故填Luckily。
【点评】考查构词法。
41．（仁爱科普版九年级上Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 2 The population indeveloping countries is growing faster.同）He is so clever that he could communicate(交流) with other 　 　 (Russia) freely after 6 months.
【答案】Russian
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：他是如此聪明以至于他六个月后就能够用俄语自由地与别人交流。Russia俄国；Russian俄国人；俄语。故填Russian。
【点评】考查构成法。
八、书面表达
42．（【gb】仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 Topic 2课时同步练）请根据提示写一篇题为The Population Problem的短文。（80词左右）
提示：
1）人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一；
2）中国是世界上人口最多的国家；
3）如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题（请举例说明）；
4）我们应继续执行计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。
【答案】The Population Problem
The population is one of the biggest problems in the world today. China has the largest population with 1.3 billion. It has become a serious problem. A large population causes many difficulties, not only for every family, but also for the whole nation. For example, there is less living space. It's difficult for many people to find jobs. We are short of energy and water. Most cities are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much heavier.
As far as I am concerned, we should do something to control the population. One answer is known as the one-child policy. It has worked well in controlling China's population.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求按照所给提示，以 The Population Problem 为题，讲述当今世界上最大的问题——人口问题，并讲述人口过快增长的问题以及解决方法。注意时态的运用，并不能遗漏要点。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。这是一篇优秀的文章，涉及到题目中所给的要点，第一段讲述人口问题、中国是世界上人口最多的国家以及带来的问题，第二段讲述采取的措施。本文时态运用准确，并运用了许多高级短语以及句型，符合英语国家的语言习惯。高分亮点：短语：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数, not only...but also..., for example, be short of, much+比较级，as far as I am concerned等。句型：It's difficult for many people to find jobs中it作形式主语，真正的主语为to find jobs。
1 / 1仁爱版2021-2022学年初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 topic 2单元测试
一、单选题
1．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）China is quickly as a country
A．developed, developing B．developing, developing
C．development, developed D．developing, developed
2．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D同步练习）—_____ the population of the U.S.A. in 2005
—It _____ about 296 million.
A．What is; is B．What was; was
C．How many is; was D．How many was; is
3．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）The population of China is becoming .
A．larger and larger B．fewer and fewer
C．more and more D．better and better
4．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D同步练习）—They have been to Australia.
—So _____ I.
A．do B．have been C．did D．have
5．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）Song Zuying one of the best singers in China.
A．is known as B．is know as C．is known for D．is known to
6．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D同步练习）—What has happened in your hometown
—Great changes _____ in my hometown recently.
A．have been taken place B．have taken place
C．have been happened D．was happened
7．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D同步练习）_____ of the teachers are women in our school.
A．Two third B．Two threes C．Two thirds D．Second three
8．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D同步练习）Students today have a lot of pressure(压力) _____ they have to learn too much knowledge at school.
A．in order to B．unless C．because D．because of
9．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）— I don't know how to the problem. Can you help me
—You bet.
A．do with B．deal with C．get D．help
10．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）We any progress so far.
A．made B．haven't made C．don't make D．make
11．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习） the Great Green Wall, the land produces (生产出) more crops.
A．Because B．Thank for C．Thank to D．Thanks to
12．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section B同步练习）The weather in China is different from ________in Australia.
A．that B．one C．it D．/
13．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section A同步练习）— Have you returned the book _______
— Yes, I've _______ returned it.
A．already, already B．yet, just
C．yet, yet D．just, already
14．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit1 Topic 2 The population in developing countries is growingfaster. Section C同步练习）Keeping diaries _______well in ______your composition.
A．work ; improving B．works ; improving
C．work ; improve D．works ; improve
15．（仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 Topic 2 The population indeveloping countries is growing faster. Section B同步练习）The bridge is ________meters long.
A．nine thousand,eight hundreds and forty-eight
B．nine thousands,eight hundred and forty-eight
C．nine thousands ,eight hundreds and forty-eight
D．nine thousand ,eight hundred and forty-eight
二、补全对话
16．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D同步练习）补全对话
A:
Hi, Mike! You're reading the novel again.
B:
Yes, John. I've never been tired of it.
A:
　 　
B:
Three times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.
A:
Really 　 　
B:
Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.
A:
　 　 He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please
let me have a look at it.
B:
OK, here you are! ... What do you think of this novel
A:
　 　 I haven't seen such a novel for long. Where
did you buy it
B:
In the Xinhua Bookshop.
A:
I don't know where it is. 　 　
B:
No, only 10 minutes' walk from here, next to the People's Cinema.
A:
Oh, I see. I'm going there to get one, too. Thank you!
B:
You're welcome!
A. I have already finished reading it. B. Who wrote it C. How many times have you read it D. So do I. E. Have you finished it yet F. Is it far from here G. It's exciting.
三、完形填空
17．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section D同步练习）完形填空
What is the population
of China There are more than a billion and three hundred million people in
China. It is almost one fifth of the world's population. How to control the
population growth is a big problem. Some people think （1） control the population growth. But I don't
agree （2） them, because where there's a will, there is a
way.
The question is that
we should make it （3） how serious the population problem is. Our farmland
is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to
feed. （4） we control the population growth, many people
will die （5） hunger. Too fast population growth has been
and will be bad for our nation. Though laws(法律)
have been （6） to
control the population growth, in some places （7） is
done to carry out the law.
We should make people （8） that it is foolish to bring too many children
into the world. They should （9） do what they have been doing for many years.
We
are fighting against the rapid population growth. Yes, the fighting won't end （10） everyone
knows its importance and does something for it. Let's go on working hard on it
together.
（1）A．that is impossible for B．impossible of
C．that is
impossible of D．it impossible to
（2）A．to B．for C．with D．on
（3）A．known to everybody B．known by everybody
C．know to everybody D．know by everybody
（4）A．If not B．Unless C．Until D．If
（5）A．of B．about C．from D．out of
（6）A．pass B．passed C．broken D．past
（7）A．many B．little C．a lot D．much
（8）A．to know B．to
learn C．know D．learning
（9）A．not longer B．not
more C．no longer D．no more
（10）A．until B．after C．when D．as
四、阅读理解
18．
The TAJ
100 years of pictures
THEN AND NOW
See the Taj in history from
19：00 to 20：00
Photography Show
City Art Museum 720 High Street
Tuesday to Sunday 10 a．m to 5 p．m
AFRICAN SAFARI PARK
A Driver-through Zoo
Drive in your own car or take the special bus．
See lions, elephants, tigers without cage
Open every day 9-4
Special tickets＄35 for 4 people
BELL TOWER TRIPS
Great scenery from the trip
Climb 439 steps or take the lift
Learn the 300 year history of our city
Sundays only 8 a．m．to 3 p．m．
No children under 5 HARRY POTTERMAGIC SHOW
MAGIC SHOW
See magic performances
the quiet bell
the clever boy
the terrible message
two full hours
Saturday morning starts at 9:30
The Grand Cinema 741 High Street
（1）We can go to see the Taj pictures every day EXCEPT______．
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Sunday
（2）If eight students go to see animals in the zoo on Sunday, they should pay ______．
A．＄105 B．＄140 C．＄35 D．＄70
（3）Children under _____ are not allowed to go to Bell Tower．
A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8
（4）On Saturday morning the film Harry Potter end at ______．
A．9:30 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．11:30
（5）If Sam wants to see magic performances, he may go to _____ to enjoy them．
A．City Art Museum B．the Grand Cinema
C．African Safari Park D．Bell Tower
19．（2019九上·福州月考）阅读理解
Have you ever stayed in a hotel Most Chinese
hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.
Many guests like the idea because they don't
have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these
things of your own. That's because some hotels in Beijing have no longer
provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品). Many disposable things
are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It's a
waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the
environment.
In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons
of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year!
Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break
down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will
have.
So, wherever you travel, bring your own things
and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do
something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your
daily life:
Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.
After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let
it dry. Then use it over and over again.
Do not use paper cups.
At your school canteen (餐厅), use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
（1）Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very .
A．cheap B．expensive C．renewable D．convenient
（2）Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with the followings free EXCEPT .
A．toothbrushes B．slippers C．Wifi D．shampoo
（3）The underlined phrase" break down "means .
A．破裂 B．分解 C．崩溃 D．故障
（4）How can we deal with a used plastic bowl or bag
A．Wash it out and let it dry for reusing
B．Throw it away at once
C．Burn it
D．Give it to your neighbors.
（5）What can we learn from this passage
A．Many disposable things are harmful because they can be used only once
B．In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of lunch bowls every month
C．We'd better use either cloth shopping bags or plastic ones in our daily life.
D．We should bring disposable toothbrushes and toothpaste wherever we travel
20．（牛津深圳版初中英语八年级上册Module 1 第二单元培优卷）阅读理解
AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cool
driverless bus
A
bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light.
Your
close friend
Hi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!
World's
first AI anchor (主播)
Hey,
look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao The answer is "no". This
is the world's first Al anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.
Popular
AI artist
This
beautiful painting
was at an auction(拍卖)in
2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI arts. Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.
（1）The fact about Apolong is that .
A．the bus door can't open itself
B．it stops as soon as it sees a stop light
C．there are 24 seats in it
D．it doesn't follow the traffic rules
（2）Xiaobing can NOT .
A．go out to play with you B．talk with you if you feel lonely
C．sing D．be your friend
（3）The painting .
A．was at an auction in 2019
B．is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction
C．is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh
D．was studied by three French artists over 15, 000 times
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．AI makes our lives harder and worse.
B．This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.
C．Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.
D．The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes.
（5）We can probably read the passage in .
A．a storybook B．a notice C．a newspaper D．a novel
21．（牛津深圳版初中英语七年级上册Module 1 Unit 2单元测试）阅读理解
Have
you ever dream ed of traveling in space To travel in space, we first have to
work out where our food will come from.
Today's
space travellers don't go to the Moon or Mars. They go to the International
Space Station (ISS). There, the spacemen live for weeks to months.
If
you visited the ISS years ago, nearly every kind of food you ate would have
come from the Earth.
In
2014,scientists sent the ISS a space garden with some vegetable seeds（种子）. With
water and some light, the vegetables in the garden grew. Those were the first
foods being grown on the ISS. But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to
send them back to the Earth. The next year, after scientists made sure
they were safe, the spacemen grew a second crop. This time the vegetables were
ready for the spacemen to eat.
Gardening
is different in space than it is on Earth. Without gravity, plants don't know
which way is up. But they learn how to grow. They send their leaves in the direction
of light and their roots into the soil.
The
spacemen also have grown vegetables as well as flowers. It's important to know
a plant can flower in space, because flowering is part of how some plants make
fruit.
While
the space garden is small for now, hopefully it could one day help provide
people with food on long﹣time space trips.
（1）Years ago, where did most of the food on the ISS come from
A．The Mars. B．The Earth.
C．The Moon. D．The space garden.
（2）Why didn't the spacemen eat the first vegetables from the space garden
A．The vegetables didn't taste good.
B．The spacemen didn't like vegetables.
C．The vegetables might not be safe to eat.
D．The scientists wanted to eat the vegetables first.
（3）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refer to
A．The spacemen. B．The scientists.
C．The vegetables. D．The water and light.
（4）How do the plants in the space garden grow without gravity
A．They stop growing.
B．They never grow up.
C．They grow in the direction of light.
D．They grow in the direction of the Earth.
（5）The passage is mainly about .
A．a dream to travel in space B．plants in the space garden
C．a trip to the Moon and Mars D．vegetable seeds from the Earth
五、任务型阅读
（2021·通辽）阅读短文，填表格，每空一词。
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17, he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. They were guests at the Emperor's Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends. The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country.
Marco was amazed by how great China was. He was impressed by the Emperor's Palace which he described as "The greatest palace that I've ever seen". The walls were covered with gold and silver and the hall was so large.
Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things in China. Marco was surprised to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe, people paid for goods with gold and silver. He could not understand how people paid for food and valuable things with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal, but Marco had never seen coal before!
After he served the Emperor for 17 years, in 1291, Marco returned to Italy. He had a lot of money then. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe.
Marco Polo and China
Before 　22． 　 in China He was born in Italy in 1254. At the age of 17, he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his father.
During his living in China He made friends with the Chinese Emperor. He helped the Emperor do many 　23． 　 jobs around China. The beauty of China 　24． 　 him. He described the Summer Palace as the greatest palace that he had ever seen. Some things which he never saw before attracted him. Paper money was used in the markets. The Chinese used coal to produce heat.
After returning to Italy He became very 　25． 　 . A book was 　26． 　 about his travelling experiences.
六、单词拼写（词汇运用）
27．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）We must take m　 　 to improve our spoken English.
28．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）Many babies are b　 　 in this hospital.
29．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）
There are many people in the store. It's c 　 　.
30．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）
The policy has w 　 　 well in solving the problem.
31．（仁爱科普版九上Unit 1 Topic 2 Section C同步练习）The population of China is over 1.3 b 　 　.
32．（2021·乐山）We am not 　 　 (独自) on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.
33．（2021·乐山）It's possible for people
to live to he more than one 　 　 (世纪) .
34．（2021·乐山）"Sky eye" has
　 　 (改变) from "China's eye"
to "the world's eye".
35．（2021·铜仁）This is the
　 　（第三）time that I have been in Guiyang.
36．（2021·铜仁）My parents don't
　 　（允许）
me to hang out with friends at night.
七、语法填空
37．（仁爱科普版九年级上Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 2 The population indeveloping countries is growing faster.同）We should take more 　 　 (measure) to satisfy people's needs.
38．（仁爱科普版九年级上Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 2 The population indeveloping countries is growing faster.同）The population of the world is 　 　 (increase) by 80 million every year.
39．（仁爱科普版九年级上Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 2 The population indeveloping countries is growing faster.同）So far, the population of China has 　 　 (reach) 1.3 billion.
40．（仁爱科普版九年级上Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 2 The population indeveloping countries is growing faster.同）It's going to rain. 　 　 (luck), I have taken an umbrella with me.
41．（仁爱科普版九年级上Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 2 The population indeveloping countries is growing faster.同）He is so clever that he could communicate(交流) with other 　 　 (Russia) freely after 6 months.
八、书面表达
42．（【gb】仁爱科普版初中英语九年级上册Unit 1 Topic 2课时同步练）请根据提示写一篇题为The Population Problem的短文。（80词左右）
提示：
1）人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一；
2）中国是世界上人口最多的国家；
3）如果人口增长过快，将会带来许多严重问题（请举例说明）；
4）我们应继续执行计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析；现在进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：中国很快发展成为一个发展中国家。根据助动词is，可知是现在进行时，故此处是现在分词，根据常识可知中国是发展中国家，developing country，发展中国家，developed country发达国家，故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时和形容词辨析，注意根据语境选择合适的时态以及识记developing country的用法。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】特殊疑问句；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——2005年美国的人口是多少？ ——大概是2.96亿。询问人口是多少，用what is the population，根据时间状语 in 2005 可知，此句是一般过去时，用what was；答句也用过去式was。故选B。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意询问人口多少和be动词的过去式的用法。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的人口正在变得越来越多。修饰population，表示多用large，少用small，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记人口数要用large或small来修饰的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意：——他们去过澳大利亚。 ——我也是。由于上句话中用了现在完成时，所以在so的倒装中直接用助动词have。故选D。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意倒装句中助动词have的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：宋祖英是中国最著名的歌手之一。A因......而出名，宾语是职业，B此搭配错误，C因......而出名，宾语是主语的一部分，是物，D众所周知，根据singer 是职业，歌手，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记be known as，be known for和be known to的词义。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：——你的家乡发生了什么？——最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 take place，表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件 。家乡发生变化绝不是偶然发生的，用take place，排除CD；take place通常没有被动语态，排除A。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意take place没有被动语态的用法。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】表示分数
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校三分之二的老师是女性。 分数在英语中通常是借助于基数词和序数词来共同表达的，其中基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母。 如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。 所以三分之二应该为two thirds。句首字母大写，故选C。
【点评】考查分数的用法，注意分子大于1时分数的用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】原因状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：今天的学生压力很大，因为他们必须在学校学习太多的知识。in order to为了；unless除非；because因为，引导原因状语从句；because of因为，后面接名词、代词及名词性短语。 分析句子结构，此句是because引导的原因状语从句，故选C。
【点评】考查连词辨析，注意because引导的原因状语从句的用法。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这个问题。你能帮我吗？ ——当然。how to deal with，固定搭配，处理，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记how to deal with的用法。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止我们没有任何进步。so far是现在完成时标志，谓语动词是have done的基本形式 ，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意识记现在完成时的结构。
11．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：多亏了绿色长城，土地生产出更多的庄稼。because引导原因状语从句； thank for，此搭配错误，应该是thanks for，意为“因……而感谢某人”；thank to，此搭配错误；thanks to，多亏了，其后有句子补充，根据土地生产出更多的庄稼，可知是thanks to，故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意根据句意和语境选择合适的短语。
12．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：中国的天气和澳大利亚的天气不同。A这代同类的不可数名词，B一个，指代同类的名词单数，C表示特指，此处的天气是泛指，同类即可，weather是不可数名词，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记that，one和it的不同用法。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你已经把书还了吗？——是的，我已经还了。already，已经，用于肯定句，yet，仍然，用于否定句或疑问句句尾，just，刚刚，用于肯定句，根据Have you returned the book可知是一般疑问句句尾缺少副词，故排除A和D，根据 I've _______ returned it，可知是句中缺少副词，故是just，故选B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记already，yet和just的用法。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】动名词；主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意：写日记在提高你的作文方面很有效。短语：work well in在……方面有效。主语keeping diaries是动名词，谓语用单数形式；in是介词，后跟名词或动名词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定短语的用法和主谓一致，注意动名词作主语是谓语用单数。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】数学词的表达
【解析】【分析】句意：这座桥有9848米长。hundred、thousand。million等前有数词时用原形，不加-s，所以可知ABC是错误表达，故答案为D。
【点评】考查数词的读法。
16．【答案】C；B；D；G；F
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A. I have already finished reading it.我已经看完了。
B. Who wrote it 谁写的？
C. How many times have you read it 你看了多少遍？
D. So do I.我也是。
E. Have you finished it yet 你看完了吗？
F. Is it far from here 它离这远吗？
G. It's exciting.很刺激。
（1）根据答句 Three times. （三遍）可知，此句是问“你看了多少遍”。故选C。
（2）根据答句 Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. （查尔斯·狄更斯。我认为他是一位伟大的英国作家。）可知，此句是问“谁写的”。故选B。
（3）根据上句 I think he is a great English writer. （我认为他是一位伟大的英国作家。）和下句 He is also my favorite foreign writer. （他也是我最喜欢的外国作家。）可知，此句的意思是“我也是”。故选D。
（4）根据上句 What do you think of this novel （你觉得这部小说怎么样？）和选项可知，此句的意思是“很刺激”。故选G。
（5）根据答句 No, only 10 minutes' walk from here, next to the People's Cinema. （不，从这里步行只有10分钟，就在人民电影院旁边。）可知，此句是问“它离这远吗”。故选F。
【点评】考查补全对话，考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
17．【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A
【知识点】社会现象类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了我国控制人口的问题。
（1）句意：有些人认为控制人口增长是不可能的。分析句子结构，此句用it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正宾语。故选D。
（2）句意：但是我不同意他们，因为有志者事竟成。to对，到；for为了；with用，拥有；on在……上面。agree with同意，固定短语。故选C。
（3）句意：问题是我们应该让每个人都知道人口问题有多严重。分析句子结构，此处应该用过去分词表被动，且后面用介词to表示对于。故选A。
（4）句意：除非我们控制人口增长，否则许多人会死于饥饿。If not如果不；Unless除非；Until直到；If如果。分析句子结构，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选B。
（5）句意：除非我们控制人口增长，否则许多人会死于饥饿。of……的；about关于；from从；out of源于，出自。die of死于，固定短语。故选A。
（6）句意：尽管已经通过了控制人口增长的法律，但在一些地方，很少有人去执行这项法律。pass通过，动词原形；passed通过，pass的过去式或过去分词；broken打破，break的过去分词；past经过，介词或副词。此处作谓语，且应该是现在完成时的被动语态，用过去分词passed。故选B。
（7）句意：尽管已经通过了控制人口增长的法律，但在一些地方，很少有人去执行这项法律。many许多的，修饰复数名词；little几乎没有，少量的，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多；much许多的，修饰不可数名词。此处指很少有人去执行法律。故选B。
（8）句意：我们应该让人们知道，把太多的孩子带到这个世界上是愚蠢的。make sb do sth让某人做某事，固定搭配。故选C。
（9）句意：他们不应该再做他们多年来一直在做的事情。not longer不会更久；not more不多；no longer不再；no more没有更多 。根据 do what they have been doing for many years 可知，他们不应该再做他们多年来一直在做的事情。故选C。
（10）句意：是的，战斗不会结束，直到每个人都知道它的重要性，并为它做点什么。让我们一起继续努力吧。until直到；after在……之后；when当……的时候；as因为。分析句子结构，此句是until引导的时间状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
18．【答案】（1）A
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【知识点】日常生活类；广告布告类
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文章内容City Art Museum 720 High Street Tuesday to Sunday 10 a．m to 5 p．，可知答案为A
（2）根据文章内容Drive in your own car or take the special bus．See lions, elephants, tigers without cage Open every day 9-4 Special tickets＄35 for 4 people，可知答案为D
（3）根据文章内容BELL TOWER TRIPS Great scenery from the trip Climb 439 steps or take the lift Learn the 300 year history of our city
Sundays only 8 a．m．to 3 p．m．No children under 5可知答案为A
（4）根据文章内容Saturday morning starts at 9:30 The Grand Cinema 741 High Street可知答案为D
（5）根据文章内容可知答案为B
19．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
【知识点】科普环保类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了一次性使用的塑料制品对环境有很大的危害，呼吁我们以后少用这样的产品，减少对环境的破坏。
（1）推理判断题。根据文中Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. 可知很多客人喜欢这个主意，因为他们不必自己带。客人觉得很方便，故答案为D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. 大多数中国酒店经常为客人提供一次性牙刷、牙膏、洗发水和拖鞋。以及But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That's because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables (一次性用品).可知不包括Wifi，故答案为C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据文中Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. 塑料可能需要100到400年才能……，可知这里指的是分解，故答案为B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again. 可知是要洗干净反复使用，故答案为A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It's a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. 许多一次性用品是用塑料做的。人们只用一次就把它们扔掉。这是对自然资源的浪费，对环境非常不利。可知A答案错误；根据文中In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! 在北京，人们每年扔掉大约19000吨塑料袋和1320吨午餐碗！可知B选项错误；根据文中Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. 使用布袋，而不是塑料袋。可知C选项错误；根据文中So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. 所以，无论你在哪里旅行，带上你自己的东西，一次又一次地使用它们。回到家里和学校，你也可以做些事情，让我们的世界变得更美好。可知我们在旅行中应该自己带牙刷和牙膏，故答案为D。
【点评】考查环保类阅读。推理判断试题要尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
20．【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【知识点】记叙文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了四种人工智能产品。
（1）细节理解题。根据It stops as soon as it sees a stop light，可知，它每次看到红绿灯都会停下来。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend，可知，聊天机器人可以聊天，可以唱歌，写诗和讲故事，也可以成为你的朋友。结合所给选项，只有A选项不可以做。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据This beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan，可知，这幅油画在2020年的一次拍卖会上价值约300000元。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better，可知，人工智能使我们的生活更好更简单，所以A选项错误。根据It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver，可知，无人驾驶公交车不需要司机，所以B选项错误。根据I speak like a 17-year-old girl，可知，Xiaobing像一个17岁的女孩一样说话，所以C选项错误。根据It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes，可知，人工智能主播可以工作24小时，并不犯任何错误，所以D选项正确。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI，可知，本文介绍了四种人工智能产品，结合所给选项，这篇文章我们最可能会在报纸上看到。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及到的是细节题和推理判断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【知识点】科普环保类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是太空花园的植物。
（1）细节理解题。根据原文If you visited the ISS years ago, nearly every kind of food you ate would have come from the Earth.可知，如果你好些年前参观国际太空站，基本上你吃到的各种食物都来自地球。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文 But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth. The next year, after scientists made sure they were safe, the spacemen grew a second crop.但是太空宇航员不会吃他们，必须把他们带回地球，第二年，在科学家们确认了他们是安全的，太空宇航员种植了第二批庄稼。可知是不确定第一批蔬菜的安全性，需要把他们带回地球。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文 But the spacemen couldn't eat them and had to send them back to the Earth.但是太空宇航员不会吃他们，必须把他们带回地球，可知他们指的就是蔬菜，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Without gravity, plants don't know which way is up. But they learn how to grow. They send their leaves in the direction of light and their roots into the soil.没有地球引力，植物不知道哪个方向去生长，但是他们学着如何成长，他们的叶子朝着光的方向长，且他们的根扎向土壤，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据原文，主要是介绍国际太空站（ISS），内容涉及如何生存，种植蔬菜和花朵等内容．可知讲的是太空花园的植物。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解全文大意，然后分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。
【答案】22．arriving；23．important；24．amazed/impressed；25．rich/wealthy；26．written
【知识点】任务型阅读；人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了马克波罗的生平以及他在中国十七年的故事。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子。
22．根据 Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17 , he travelled along the Silk Road with his father, who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally, they arrived in Beijing. 可知，此处介绍的是马克波罗到达中国之前的生活，arrive in表示“到达”，空前有介词Before，此处用arriving。故答案为arriving。
23．根据“ The Emperor asked Marco to help him and sent him to do many important jobs all over the country. “可知，马克帮皇帝做很多重要的工作。故答案为important。
24．根据"Marco was amazed by how great China was."以及" He was impressed by the Emperor's Palace which he described as "The greatest palace that I've ever seen ."可知，中国的美丽让他感到惊讶，给他留下了深刻的印象，amaze/impress sb.表示“使某人感到惊讶/印象深刻”，此处时态为一般过去时，时态应用过去式。故答案为amazed/impressed。
25．根据"Marco retuned to italy. He had a lot of money then."可知，马克返回意大利时很富有。故答案为rich/wealthy。
26．根据' A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe. "可知，有人写了一本关于他旅行经历的书，write写，与主语”A book”为被动关系，此处为过去时的被动语态，结构为be done，write的过去分词为written。故答案为written。
27．【答案】measures
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须采取措施来提高我们的英语口语。根据首字母提示和提高我们的英语口语，可知是固定搭配，take measures，采取措施，故填measures。
【点评】考固定搭配，注意识记take measures的词义。
28．【答案】born
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：许多婴儿都是在这家医院出生的。根据首字母提示和babies，可知是be born in，出生，固定搭配，出生，故填born。
【点评】考查单词拼写和固定搭配，注意识记be born in的用法。
29．【答案】crowded
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有很多人，很拥挤。系动词is后是形容词，根据首字母提示和商店里有很多人，可知是很拥挤，crowded，是形容词，拥挤的，故填crowded。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词作表语的用法。
30．【答案】worked
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：这项政策很有效地解决了这个问题。助动词has是现在完成时标志，故此处是过去分词，根据首字母提示可知是固定搭配，work well in doing，work是动词，故填worked。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意根据语境确定时态以及识记work well in doing的用法。
31．【答案】billion
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人口超过13亿。根据首字母提示和The population of，可知此处是基数词，十亿，billion，基数词后是billion原形，故填billion。
【点评】考查整数的表达，注意理解句意，再拼写出正确的单词。
32．【答案】alone
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：我们在伟大的道路上并不孤单，整个世界是—个大家庭。独自alone，形容词，作表语。故填alone。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意形容词用作表语的用法。
33．【答案】century
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们有可能活到—百多岁。“世纪”英文表达是century，one century“—个世纪”，也就是100年，故填century。
【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意one后跟可数名词单数。
34．【答案】changed
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：天眼已经从“中国眼”变成了“世界眼”。改变change，动词。空格前有助动词has，因此这里要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，change的过去分词是changed，故填changed。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时结构为have/has done。
35．【答案】third
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意：这是我第三次来贵阳。根据中文提示“第三”，序数词，third，序数词，表示顺序，故答案为third。
【点评】考查序数词。序数词的用法是常见的考点，the加序数词表示“第……”。
36．【答案】allow
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母不允许我晚上和朋友逛街。根据中文提示“允许”，可知为动词allow，前面为助动词don't，故动词用原形，故答案为allow。
【点评】考查动词原形。在确定了词语后，还要综合考虑主语的数，句子的时态等等。
37．【答案】measures
【知识点】语法填空；规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该采取更多的措施来满足人们的需要。词组：take measures to do sth采取措施做某事。故填measures。
【点评】考查名词变复数。
38．【答案】increasing
【知识点】语法填空；现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意：世界的人口每年增加8千万。根据is可知用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填increasing。
【点评】考查现在分词。
39．【答案】reached
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，中国的人口已经达到了13亿。根据has可知填过去分词reached。
【点评】考查动词的过去分词。
40．【答案】Luckily
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：要下雨了，幸运地是，我已经带了雨伞。修饰句子用副词，故填Luckily。
【点评】考查构词法。
41．【答案】Russian
【知识点】语法填空
【解析】【分析】句意：他是如此聪明以至于他六个月后就能够用俄语自由地与别人交流。Russia俄国；Russian俄国人；俄语。故填Russian。
【点评】考查构成法。
42．【答案】The Population Problem
The population is one of the biggest problems in the world today. China has the largest population with 1.3 billion. It has become a serious problem. A large population causes many difficulties, not only for every family, but also for the whole nation. For example, there is less living space. It's difficult for many people to find jobs. We are short of energy and water. Most cities are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much heavier.
As far as I am concerned, we should do something to control the population. One answer is known as the one-child policy. It has worked well in controlling China's population.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求按照所给提示，以 The Population Problem 为题，讲述当今世界上最大的问题——人口问题，并讲述人口过快增长的问题以及解决方法。注意时态的运用，并不能遗漏要点。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
【点评】考查材料作文。这是一篇优秀的文章，涉及到题目中所给的要点，第一段讲述人口问题、中国是世界上人口最多的国家以及带来的问题，第二段讲述采取的措施。本文时态运用准确，并运用了许多高级短语以及句型，符合英语国家的语言习惯。高分亮点：短语：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数, not only...but also..., for example, be short of, much+比较级，as far as I am concerned等。句型：It's difficult for many people to find jobs中it作形式主语，真正的主语为to find jobs。
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