(共52张PPT)
Module2
Public
holidays
Unit
2
We
have
celebrated
the
festival
since
the
first
pioneers
arrived
in
America.
外研版
九年级上册
What
festival
do
you
think
it
is?
Thanksgiving.
Do
you
know
more
about
Thanksgiving?
an
American
festival
on
the
fourth
Thursday
in
November
give
thanks
to
food/sb
turkey
Let’s
enjoy
感恩节的由来
1620年
“五月花号“船满载受宗教迫害的清教徒到达美洲。当年冬天，他们遇到了难以想象的困难。印第安人给移民送来了生活必需品，并教他们怎样狩猎、捕鱼和种植农作物。在印第安人的帮助下，移民获得了丰收。在欢庆丰收的日子，移民规定了感谢上帝的日子，并为感谢印第安人的真诚帮助，邀他们一同庆祝。
Unit
2
We
have
celebrated
the
festival
since
the
first
pioneers
arrived
in
America.
among
speech
pioneer
grow
corn
following
lay
prep.
在……之中
n.
演说；讲演
n.
开拓者；先驱者
v.
种植，栽培（植物）
n.
谷物；玉米
adj.
接着的；接下来的
v.
摆放（餐桌）
Words
and
expressions
lay
the
table
over
dish
parade
ourselves
摆放餐桌
adj.
完了的；结束的
n.
盘；碟
n.（庆祝）游行
pron.
我们自己
Words
and
expressions
Read
the
passage
and
match
the
headings
with
the
paragraphs.
a)
A
special
dinner
b)
An
American
festival
c)
The
history
of
the
festival
d)
Things
to
do
during
the
festival
1
2
3
4
文章
head
to
sp前往
n.标题
段落
Read
the
Paragraph
1-2
and
Check
the
true
sentences
and
correct
the
wrong
sentences
.
1.Thanksgiving
is
celebrated
on
the
fifth
Thursday
in
November
(
)
2.They
have
celebrated
the
festival
since
the
first
pioneers
from
England
arrived
in
America(
)
3.After
the
pioneers
landed
,
the
first
winter
was
better
than
any
English
winter.
(
)
F
T
F
fourth
worse
careful
reading
Read
paragraph
3
and
answer
the
questions
.
1.Where
is
the
most
crowded
room
on
the
Thanksgiving
Day?
Why
?
____________________________________________________________________________
2.What
will
people
do
before
they
begin
dinner
?
_____________________________________
The
kitchen
because
we
all
prepare
the
food.
Give
thanks
for
the
food
careful
reading
Read
paragraph
4
and
choose
the
best
answers
①On
Thanksgiving
Day
in
New
York
City
people
go
to
watch________________
A.
traditional
dinner
B.
parade
C.
basketball
match
②Which
sport
is
also
important
at
Thanksgiving
A.
football
B.
volleyball
C.
table
tennis
Facts
about
Thanksgiving
Date
_________________________________
Meaning
____________
for
their
food
History
Have
celebrated
since
______________
from
England
arrived
in
America
Learnt
from
the
Native
Americans
how
to
__________
and
celebrated
together
by
______________
of
the
new
food
On
the
fourth
Thursday
in
November
Gives
thanks
the
first
pioneers
grow
corn
eating
a
dinner
3.Complete
the
table.
Celebration
Celebrate
with
__________________
_______________________
before
dinner.
Celebrate
by
watching
_____________________________
_________
in
New
York
City
and
_______________
on
television
a
traditional
dinner
Gave
thanks
for
the
food
the
Macy’s
Thanksgiving
Day
parade
watch
the
games
among
corn
dish
lay
pioneer
plenty
4.Complete
the
passage
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
in
the
box.
The
first
(1)__________
crossed
the
Atlantic
and
arrived
in
America
in
the
seventeenth
century.
At
the
beginning,
they
did
not
have
enough
food.
The
Native
Americans
taught
them
how
to
grow(2)_______.
They
soon
had
(3)________
to
eat.
Today,
people
living
in
the
US
remember
the
Native
Americans
and
the
pioneers
at
Thanksgiving.This
festival
is
celebrated
with
a
meal(4)_______
family
and
friends.
Everyone
helps
(5)
_____
the
table.
After
the
meal,
they
help
wash
the
(6)_________.
pioneers
corn
plenty
among
lay
dishes
the
fourth
Thursday
in
November
give
thanks
the
first
pioneers
corn
eating
a
dinner
traditional
thanks
watching
on
television
retell
the
passage
.
1.到达??___________________
2.横跨大西洋??________________
3一年一次?___________________?
4.种植玉米?___________________?
5.做简短演讲?_________________
arrive
in/at
cross
the
Atlantic
once
a
year
grow
corn
make
short
speeches
6.因……而感谢?___________________?
7.摆放餐桌??___________________
8.太多?___________________?
9.充足的;大量的?___________________?
10.玩得开心??___________________
11.购买……??___________________
12.洗碗??___________________?
give
thanks
for…
lay
the
table
too
much
plenty
of
enjoy
oneself/
have
fun/
have
a
good
time
shop
for…
wash
the
dishes
Find
the
expression.
Language
points
1.It's
a
time
for
a
special
dinner
among
family
and
friends.这是一个和家人、朋友间(共享)特别晚餐的时刻.
①
It
is
a
time
for
sth：这是做某事的时间。
这是庆祝的时候。
It’s
time
for
sth
:
到做某事的时间了。for后面+名词
It’s
time
to
do
sth到做某事的时间了。to后面+动词
It’s
time
for
sb
to
do
sth对某人来说到做某事的时间
如：(我们)该吃午饭了
It’s
time
for
lunch/
It’s
time
to
have
lunch/
It’s
time
for
us
to
have
lunch
It
is
a
time
for
celebration
2.It's
a
time
for
a
special
dinner
among
family
and
friends.这是一个和家人、朋友间(共享)特别晚餐的时刻.
among用作介词,意思是“在……之中;在……之内”,表示范围。
拓展:among用于下列情况:
(1)用于引出最高级的比较范围。
The
book
is
the
best
among
modern
novels.
在现代小说中这本书是最好的。
(2)表示“是……当中的一个”(相当于one
of)。如:
I
was
among
the
first
to
come.我是来得最早的一个。
amongVS
between
among
一般指三者或三者以上之间。
between
常用于指两者之间,其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词,或者是由and连接的两个人或物。
( )Shanghai
is________the
largest
cities
in
the
world.?
A.during
B.among
C.between
D.across
B
3.People
make
short
speeches
and
give
thanks
for
their
food.
make
speeches“做演讲”。
give
thanks
(to
sb.)
for
(doing
sth.)“对某事/某人做了某事表示感谢”
thanks
for
(doing)
sth.
也可以表达类似的意思。
人们做简短的致辞，感谢他们的食物
4.
We
have
celebrated
the
festival
since
the
first
pioneers
from
England
arrived
in
America
by
ship
in
the
seventeenth
century.
since
表示“自从……”，常与完成时连用。
for也可用于现在完成时。
区别：
since+时间点
/
for+时间段，用来说明动作或状态持续的时间
—You
have
been
to
Nanjing
very
long
?
—Yeah.
____________my
parents
came
here
.
A.
For
B.
As
C.
When
D.
Since
自首批来自英格兰的拓荒者们在17世纪乘船抵达美洲
大陆以来，我们就一直庆祝这个节日
5．
While
they
were
crossing
the
Atlantic,
many
people
died…
while当……的时候
while
引导的从句，强调主从句的两个动作同时发生；while也可作并列连词，表示两个动作的对比，译为“而”、“然而”。
He
is
strong
____________
his
brother
is
weak.
他长得很结实，而他弟弟却很瘦弱。
拓展：本模块中其他引导时间状语从句的连词：since
“自从…….”
when“当…的时候”
before
“在…….之前”
after“在…….之后”until“直到……”
“as
soon
as一……就……”
while
6.The
local
people,
the
Native
Americans,
taught
the
pioneers
how
to
grow
corn.当地人,也就是美洲印第安人,教这些拓荒者如何种植玉米。
(1)how
to
grow
corn
是“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作taught的宾语,可以改写成相应的宾语从句,即how
they
could
grow
corn。
拓展:英语中动词(词组)tell,
advise,
show,
teach,
find
out,
decide,
learn,
forget等可接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。
(2)grow在这里用作实义动词,意为“种植;栽培(植物)”,指培植树木、庄稼等。
拓展:①grow作动词,还可以表示“长大,成长;增加,生长”等意思。它表示“生长,发育”时,是指由于自然的发展而变大或变成熟。常见短语:grow
up长大成人。
②grow还可以用作系动词,意思是“渐渐变得,变成”,指由小变大、由少变多,强调渐变的过程。如:
The
boy
grew
stronger
every
day.
这个男孩日渐强壮。
7.The
following
year
they
celebrated
together
by
eating
a
dinner
of
the
new
food.
the
following
year：第二年
following形容词，意为“接着的，接下来的”
第二天_______
by
doing
sth常用来表示“以某种方式进行…
The
little
girl
earns
her
living__________（sell）newspapers.
小女孩靠卖报纸为生。
第二年他们聚在一起，品尝新收获的食物，一起欢庆丰收
the
following
day
by
selling
8.During
the
festival,
there
are
plenty
of
other
things
to
see
and
do.在节日期间中,还有大量其他可看、可做的事情。
plenty
of意为“丰富的;大量的;充足的”,相当于a
lot
of
/
lots
of,既可修饰可数名词复数,也可修饰不可数名词。如:
There
are
plenty
of
eggs
in
the
market.市场上有许多鸡蛋。
I
need
plenty
of
time
to
finish
the
work.
我需要很多时间来完成这项工作。
1.The
long
summer
vacation
was
o
.Students
went
back
to
school.
2.They
g
a
lot
of
corn
in
their
garden.
3.The
headmaster
will
give
us
a
s
on
how
to
be
a
good
student
this
morning.
一、根据句意及首字母或单词提示完成句子。
ver
rew
peech
Exercise
4.A
all
the
students,he
works
the
hardest.
5.The
girl
often
helps
her
mother
wash
the
d
in
the
kitchen.
6.He
took
some
fruits
out
of
the
bag
and
l
them
on
the
table.
mong
ishes
aid
7.It
rained
on
the
day
we
arrived,but
the
(follow)
day
was
sunny.
8.At
the
sight
I
was
frightened
and
fell
off
the
bike,with
all
the
books
(lie)on
the
ground.
following
lying
( )1.This
work
is
so
difficult.Can
you
tell
me
it?
A.what
to
do
B.how
to
do
C.where
to
do
D.when
to
do
( )2.Today
is
the
boy's
birthday.He
is
12
years
old.
A.twelve
B.twelveth
C.twelfth
D.the
twelfth
二、单项填空。
B
C
( )3.—Hurry
up.The
bus
is
coming.
—Oh,
no.We
mustn't
the
street
the
traffic
lights
are
green.
A.cross;until
B.across;while
C.across;after
D.through;since
( )4.The
girls
were
dancing
I
saw
them.
A.since
B.when
C.before
D.after
A
B
( )5.I've
been
so
bored
for
a
long
time.I
hope
to
have
to
do.
A.exciting
anything
B.nothing
exciting
C.something
interesting
D.good
something
C
三、课文语法选择。(建议用时:6分钟)
Thanksgiving
is
an
American
festival.It
1
on
the
fourth
Thursday
in
November.Usually,
family
and
friends
get
together
to
have
a
special
dinner
on
that
day.People
make
short
speech
and
give
2
for
their
food.
We
have
celebrated
the
festival
3
the
first
pioneers
from
England
arrived
in
America
by
ship
in
the
seventeenth
century.The
local
people
taught
the
pioneers
4
to
grow
corn.The
following
year
they
celebrated
together
5
eating
a
dinner
of
the
new
food.
We
still
celebrated
Thanksgiving
today
with
a
traditional
dinner.We
all
help
6
the
food
in
the
kitchen.Before
we
begin
dinner,
my
father
gives
thanks
for
the
food,
so
we
remember
7
we
celebrate
the
festival.
During
8
festival,
there
are
plenty
of
other
things
to
see
and
do.We
live
in
New
York
City,
and
we
go
to
watch
the
Macy's
Thanksgiving
Day
Parade.Often,
we
watch
football
games
on
television
in
the
evening
and
enjoy
9
very
much.
Thanksgiving
is
also
the
start
of
the
Christmas
season,
and
we
usually
start
10
for
Christmas
presents
after
the
festival.
( )1.A.celebrates
B.celebrated
C.is
celebrated
D.is
celebrating
( )2.A.thank
B.thanked C.thankful
D.thanks
( )3.A.since
B.when
C.before
D.after
( )4.A.what
B.how
C.who
D.where
( )5.A.with
B.of
C.by
D.in
C
D
A
B
C
( )6.A.to
preparing
B.preparing
C.prepared
D.prepare
( )7.A.what
B.why
C.when
D.who
( )8.A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
( )9.A.myself
B.themselves
C.ourselves
D.herself
( )10.A.shops
B.shopped
C.shopping
D.shop
D
B
A
C
C
1.我爸爸让我摆放餐桌准备吃晚饭。
My
father
told
me
to
for
dinner.
2.大明想对你的帮助表示感谢。
Daming
wants
to
your
help.
四、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子,
词数不限。
lay
the
table
give
thanks
for
3.晚上吃太多对你的健康有害。
________________at
night
is
harmful
to
your
health.
4.正在发育的孩子需要充足的睡眠。
A
growing
child
needs
.
5.约翰逊先生不喜欢在公共场合做演讲。
Mr
Johnson
does
not
like
to
in
public.
Eating
too
much
plenty
of
sleep
make
speeches
五、阅读理解。(建议用时:6分钟)
On
Thanksgiving
Day,most
of
us
will
sit
down
to
enjoy
a
turkey
dinner.The
bird
also
shows
up
on
the
table
at
Christmas.How
did
we
start
with
the
tradition
of
savoring
turkeys
during
the
holidays?
They
were
fresh,cheap,and
big
enough
to
feed
a
group
of
people.
Americans
like
having
large
poultry(家禽)for
celebrations
because
they
don't
need
to
pay
a
lot
for
the
birds.The
living
cows
were
more
useful
than
the
dead
ones,and
beef
wasn't
widely
offered
until
the
late
19th
century.Chicken
was
more
highly
regarded
than
it
is
today.Venison(鹿肉)would
have
been
another
choice,especially
during
the
17th
and
18th
centuries.Eating
turkey
was
also
a
British
holiday
custom
people
brought
to
the
New
World.
Among
the
big
birds,turkey
is
the
most
suitable
for
Thanksgiving.Turkeys
were
born
in
spring.They
spend
about
seven
months
eating
insects
on
the
farm.By
Thanksgiving,they
have
grown
to
about
10
pounds.Turkeys
are
cheaper
than
geese,which
are
more
difficult
to
raise,and
cheaper
by
the
pound
than
chickens.Cost
is
an
important
factor
for
holiday
shoppers,
because
people
will
not
prepare
just
one
meal.Thanksgiving
Day
is
the
time
to
bake
meat
and
other
types
of
pies.The
foods
can
last
through
the
winter.
( )1.The
underlined
word
“savoring”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
means
“ ”
in
Chinese.
A.欣赏
B.享用
C.饲养
D.清洁
( )2.Americans
enjoy
eating
turkey
on
Thanksgiving
Day
because
.
A.turkeys
were
fresh
B.turkeys
were
big
C.turkeys
were
cheap
D.all
of
the
above
B
D
( )3.How
long
do
turkeys
grow
to
about
10
pounds?
A.About
three
months.
B.About
eight
months.
C.About
one
year.
D.About
eleven
months.
( )4.
were
more
valuable
when
they
were
alive
according
to
the
passage.
A.Turkeys
B.Chickens
C.Cows
D.Geese
B
C
( )5.What's
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.The
turkey
on
the
farm
B.The
history
of
the
turkey
C.How
to
keep
the
turkey
D.The
star
of
Thanksgiving
B
1.
What
was
it?
2.
When
was
it?
3.
Who
did
you
spend
it
with?
4.
How
did
you
spend
it?
5.
Will
you
remember
it
for
long?
Why?
5.Think
about
an
unforgettable
festival
you
have
enjoyed.
Answer
the
questions.
The
most
unforgettable
festival
for
me
was
the
National
Day
last
year
…
6.Write
a
passage
about
the
festival.
Use
your
answers
in
Activity
5
to
help
you.
Homework
1.Copy
the
new
words.
2.
Write
an
article
to
intruduce
your
an
unforgettable
festival.
3.Complete
the
workbook.
4.Prepare
the
new
lesson.
谢谢
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