人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World 词汇巩固练习 （含答案）

Unit
5
Languages
Around
the
World
词汇巩固练习
单句语法填空
Her
attitude
_______________
the
new
job
seems
to
be
good.
______________
the
wind
and
rain,
I
still
enjoy
working
outside.
Neither
you
nor
I
___________(be)
going
to
do
it.
I
made
friends
with
the
____________(native),
and
their
reaction
amazed.
Anger
seems
simple
when
we
are
feeling
it,
but
the
causes
of
anger
are
_____________(vary).
Clean
water
supply
and
hand
washing
are
practical
_____________(mean)
of
preventing
disease.
I
really
appreciate
you
_____________(offer)
to
help
me,
but
I’m
sure
that
I’ll
be
able
to
make
_____
by
myself.
No
matter
__________
you
lose
in
life,
don’t
lose
confident/faith
or
hope.
The
famous
director
developed
a
remarkable
film
____________(base)
on
a
real
story.
There
are
lots
of
ways
______________(raise)
awareness
for
a
cause.
Usually,
the
____________(strange)
the
ideas
is,
the
more
it
get
_______________(notice).
写出下面词组，并用其适当形式填空
take/adopt
a
positive
attitude
to_______________
be
native
to_____________
refer
to_____________
date
back
to/date
from
_____________________
be
equal
to
______________
by
no
means
_________
a
(wide)
variety
of_________________________
of
great
importance
_________
along
with
___________
struggle
with/against
_______________________
a
struggle
to
do..____________
make
the
demand______
The
panda
_____________________
China,
which
is
widely
known
to
the
world.
Only
when
you
_______________________
the
project
will
you
enjoy
the
whole
process.
Mo
Li
Hua
is
a
popular
Chinese
song
which
____________________
the
18th
century.
In
all
walks
of
life(在所有行业中),
when
_______________
someone’s
success,
we
often
use
the
words
“efforts
and
determination”.
Growing
all
over
the
hill
are
_________________________
flowers.
___________________
will
Jane
agree
to
go
hiking
this
weekend.
She
has
too
much
work
to
do.
The
man
__________________
his
wife
and
children
was
sitting
in
the
living
room,
watching
TV
when
his
colleague
visited.
He
___________________
that
we
should
give
him
a
reasonable
explanation.
It
is
_______________
to
learn
English
well,
but
as
long
as
you
work
hard,
you
can
make
progress
sooner
or
later.
John
___________________
the
job,
and
his
boss
is
quite
satisfied
with
what
he
has
done.
三、完成句子
1.
是他乐观的生活态度和努力工作最终让他在事业上获得了成功。
_____________________________________________________________
finally
led
him
to
his
successful
career.
各种各样的解决方法已经提供给我们去解决这个问题。因此，我们可以选其中一个开始。
_________________________________
for
us
to
solve
the
problem.
Therefore,
we
can
choose
one
to
__________.
建议通过句子来学习英语词汇。_______________________________________________________________
如果你提早告知我来不来，我将不胜感激。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
我坚信，无论机会什么时候来，只要我们做好充分的准备，一定能抓住它们。
________________________________________________________
chances
arrive,
we
are
able
to
seize
them
as
long
as
we
are
well
prepared.
尽管受伤很严重，Lucy还是挣扎着站起来，向超市走去。
__________________________________________,
Lucy
_________________________________
and
walked
towards
the
supermarket.
睡觉前你摄入的脂肪越多，那么你晚上的负担就越重。
_______________________
you
take
in
before
bedtime,
__________________
you’ll
put
on
your
body
at
night.
他很恼火，要求知道事情的真相。（一句多译）
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
四、完形填空：
I
didn’t
realize
how
big
a
part
of
my
life
was
focused
on
learning
a
foreign
language.
I
never
even
thought
about
writing
about
it
__1__
it
was
just
so
much
a
part
of
my
everyday
life
that
I
thought
this
wouldn’t
be
anything
__2__
...
until
yesterday!
I
had
the
__3__
to
reconnect
with
my
high
school
German
teacher
over
dinner
with
her
family
lat
night.
It
was
the
first
time
we
had
seen
each
other
since
I
__4__!
Talking
to
her
was
absolutely
so
nice
that
it
made
me
__5__
not
only
reconnecting
with
past
friends
can
be
wonderful,
but
how
good
it
was
to
start
learning
a
foreign
language!
I
started
taking
German
in
8th
grade,
and
__6__
it
through
high
school,
and
I’m
now
minoring
in
it
at
college.
It’s
been
a
big
part
of
my
life
for
almost
7
years
and
it’s
been
such
a
__7__
journey.
And
that’s
right...
a
journey.
Mentally,
and
physically!
Learning
a
foreign
language
has
its
__8__.
Some
days
sitting
in
class
I
spend
all
the
time
__9__
questions.
Other
days,
I
can’t
come
up
with
right
words;
I
feel
lost
and
__10__.
It
takes
a
lot
of
time,
a
lot
of
work
and
a
lot
of
devotion.
It
can
also
be
a
trying
time,
and
you
__11__
so
much
about
yourself
while
going
through
it
all.
You’re
not
going
to
understand
everything
at
once.
And
sometimes
things
will
just
“click”
and
you’ll
__12__!
Learning
a
foreign
language
is
also
a
physical
journey;
it
can
take
you
to
__13__
places
around
the
world.
After
I
graduated
from
high
school,
my
parents
got
me
a
great
__14__:
a
trip
to
Germany!
After
learning
the
language
for
over
5
years,
it
was
amazing
to
finally
go
to
the
country
to
engage
myself
in
their
__15__,
learn
more
about
the
country
and
practice
my
language-speaking
skills.
So
great!
A.
while
B.
because
C.
though
D.
unless
2.
A.
expensive
B.
valuable
C.
special
D.
classic
3.
A.
attitude
B.
dream
C.
idea
D.
chance
4.
A.
graduated
B.
appreciated
C.
demanded
D.
struggled\
5.
A..
imagine
B.
realise
C.
hope
D.
wonder
6.
A.
learned
B.
carried
C.
continued
D.
mastered
7.
A.
long
B.
fun
C.
global
D.
specific
8.
A.
ideal
and
belief
B.
way
of
life
C.
trick
of
the
trade
D.
ups
and
downs
9.
A.
asking
B.
wanting
C.
giving
D.
predicting
10.
A.
defeated
B.
amazed
C.
conquered
D.
frightened
11.
A.
learn
B.
worry
C.
care
D.
complain
12.
A.
like
B.
take
C.
keep
D.
get
13.
A.
usual
B.
central
C.
beautiful
D.
proper
14.
A.
description
B.
symbol
C.
means
D.
gift
15.
A.
work
B.
culture
C.
study
D.
life
七选五
The
Chinese
writing
system
is
one
of
the
oldest
known
written
languages
–
some
of
the
earliest
examples
of
ancient
Chinese
writing
date
back
to
over
4,000
years
ago.
The
Chinese
writing
systems
uses
a
logographic
system
(a
series
of
symbols
that
represent
a
complete
word
or
a
phrase).
The
system
consists
of
large
Chinese
symbols
known
as
characters.
1__________
First,
China
is
an
enormous
country
with
a
large
number
of
dialects.
Some
of
the
major
dialects
produced
even
more
“subdialects”.
2________
For
instance,
while
the
pronunciation
of
the
word
“one”
varies
from
Putonghua
to
Cantonese,
the
written
character
is
the
same.
Spoken
Chinese
has
changed
much
over
the
centuries,
while
Chinese
writing
has
changed
little
from
the
ancient
Chinese.
3________
Traditionally,
the
Chinese
characters
are
written
in
columns.
These
columns
are
read
from
top
to
bottom
and
from
right
to
left.
Because
this
writing
system
uses
a
single
character
to
represent
a
word
or
phrase,
there
are
literally
thousands
of
symbols.
In
fact,
Hanzi
numbers
more
than
50,000
symbols.
In
modern
times,
the
People’s
Republic
of
China
introduced
a
program
to
simplify
the
language
into
a
set
of
commonly
used
characters.
4________
Current
Chinese
writing
includes
two
main
methods
of
writing
symbols,
the
Wenyan
method
which
uses
classical
Chinese
symbols,
and
the
Baihua
method
which
includes
vernacular(方言)
chinese
symbols.
5________
The
Chinese
writing
system
formed
the
foundation
for
many
of
the
written
languages
throughout
Asia,
too.
Even
as
the
written
language
is
updated,
it
remains
a
visually
beautiful
and
intriguing(有趣的，迷人的)
writing
system.
The
Chinese
writing
system
is
unique
in
many
respects.
The
Chinese
symbols
are
beautifully
drawn
using
calligraphy.
The
Chinese
characters
are
a
set
of
symbols
carved
on
animals
bones
The
current
writing
system
uses
approximately
6,000
of
these
characters.
Although
these
dialects
pronounce
differently,
Chinese
people
can
understand
each
other.
It
was
the
Chinese
writing
system
that
brought
all
these
varieties
of
dialects
into
one
standard
written
language.
They
combine
to
bridge
the
gap
between
ancient
Chinese
writings
and
modern
day
vocabulary.
Unit
5
词汇巩固练习参考答案：
单句语法填空：1.
to/toward(s)
2.
Despite
3.
am
4.
natives
5.
various
6.
means
7.
offering,
it
8.
what
9.
based
10.
to
raise,
stranger,
noticed
词组填空：
1.
is
native
to
2.
take/adopt
a
positive
attitude
to/towards
3.
dates
back
to
4.
referring
to
5.
a
variety
of
6.
By
no
means
7.
along
with
8.
made
the
demand
9.
a
struggle
10.
is
equal
to
完成句子：1.
It
was
his
optimistic
attitude
to
life
and
hard
work
that
2.
varieties
of
solutions
have
been
provided
3.
It
is
recommended
to
learn
English
vocabulary
by
means
of
sentences
4.
I’d
appreciate
it
if
you
could
let
me
know/tell
me
in
advance
whether
you
will
come
or
not.
5.
I’m
firmly
convinced/I
hold
a
firm
belief/I
firmly
believe
that
no
matter
when/whenever
6.
Despite/In
spite
of
the
serious
injury,
struggled
to
her
feet
7.
The
more
fat,
the
great/bigger
burden
8.
He
was
very
angry
and
demanded
to
know
the
truth.
He
was
annoyed
and
demanded
that
he
should
know
the
truth.
He
was
irritated
and
made
the
demand
that
he
should
know
the
truth.
完形：BCDAB
CBDAA
ADCDB
七选五：AFBDG