【精品解析】牛津上海(本地版)五四制七年级上册期中拓展提高卷(音频暂未更新)

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名称 【精品解析】牛津上海(本地版)五四制七年级上册期中拓展提高卷(音频暂未更新)
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牛津上海(本地版)五四制七年级上册期中拓展提高卷(音频暂未更新)
一、Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)
1.(2020七上·上海期中)根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片
A.
B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴   ⑵   ⑶   ⑷   ⑸   ⑹   
【答案】C;A;B;D;F;E
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴I had some rice, chicken and some vegetables for lunch yesterday.
⑵He brushes his teeth twice a day.
⑶Mary's grandpa used to be a good fisherman.
⑷Tom's ambition is to be a cook in the restaurant.
⑸Smoking is not allowed in public places now.
⑹Jimmy repairs bicycles for a living.
【分析】(1)句意:昨天午餐我吃了一些米饭、鸡肉和一些蔬菜。根据听力原文I had some rice, chicken and some vegetables for lunch yesterday.可知,昨天午餐我吃了一些米饭、鸡肉和一些蔬菜。图片C有米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜,故选C。
(2)句意:他每天刷牙两次。根据听力原文He brushes his teeth twice a day.可知,他每天刷牙两次。图片A是一个人在刷牙,故选A。
(3)句意:玛丽的爷爷以前是个好渔夫。根据听力原文Mary's grandpa used to be a good fisherman.可知,玛丽的爷爷以前是个好渔夫。图片B是一个渔夫在打鱼,故选B。
(4)句意:汤姆的志向是在餐馆当厨师。根据听力原文Tom's ambition is to be a cook in the restaurant.可知,汤姆的志向是在餐馆当厨师。图片D是一名厨师,故选D。
(5)句意:现在公共场所不允许吸烟。根据听力原文Smoking is not allowed in public places now.可知,现在公共场所不允许吸烟。图片F是禁烟标志,故选F。
(6)句意:吉米以修理自行车为生。根据听力原文Jimmy repairs bicycles for a living.可知,吉米以修理自行车为生。图片B是一个人在修理自行车,故选E。
【点评】考查听录音选图,注意根据录音内容选择正确的图片。
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)
2.(2020七上·上海期中)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.Art. B.Music. C.Maths. D.English.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What subject do you like best, Lucy
W: Music. What's yours, Tim
M: Well. I like art and maths.
Q: What is Lucy's favourite subject
【分析】句意:露西最喜欢的科目是什么?根据听力原文What subject do you like best, Lucy 和Music.可知,露西最喜欢的科目是音乐。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
3.(2020七上·上海期中)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By bus. D.By car.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you usually go to school, Sarah
W: I usually ride my bike, but sometimes I go on foot.
Q: How does the girl usually go to school
【分析】句意:这个女孩通常怎么去上学?根据听力原文I usually ride my bike, but sometimes I go on foot.可知,这个女孩通常骑自行车去上学。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
4.(2020七上·上海期中)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.18 yuan. B.8 yuan. C.80 yuan. D.800 yuan.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look, there are so many people there. What are they looking at
M: A notice. It says the film Avatar is going to be on this weekend.
W: How much is the ticket
M: 80 yuan each for the night show.
Q: How much does the film ticket cost
【分析】句意:电影票多少钱?根据听力原文80 yuan each for the night show.可知,电影票80元。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意根据听力原文内容选择正确答案。
5.(2020七上·上海期中)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.Once a month. B.Every week. C.Twice a week. D.Once a year.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall we go to fly kites tomorrow
M: Sorry, I can't make it. I'm going to have a picnic with my family.
W: That's wonderful. Do you have a picnic every month
M: Yes. We all like it.
Q: How often does the man have a picnic
【分析】句意:这个人多久去野餐一次?根据听力原文Do you have a picnic every month 和Yes.可知,这个人每月野餐一次。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意根据听力原文内容选择正确选项。
6.(2020七上·上海期中)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.His sister. B.His mother. C.His brother. D.His father.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Bob. What are you doing here
M: I'm looking for a present.
W: Is it for your brother
M: No. Tomorrow is my mum's birthday.
Q: Who does Bob want to buy a present for
【分析】句意:鲍勃想给谁买礼物?根据听力原文 I'm looking for a present.和Tomorrow is my mum's birthday.可知,鲍勃想给他的妈妈买礼物。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意根据听力原文内容找出合适的答案。
7.(2020七上·上海期中)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.Dark. B.Black. C.Orange. D.Red.
【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'd like to buy a pair of sunglasses.
M: We have many new styles. What do you think of this black pair
W: The style is nice, but the colour is too dark.
M: What about that red pair
W: Oh, it's very beautiful. I like it very much.
Q: What colour does the woman prefer
【分析】句意:这个女人更喜欢什么颜色?根据听力原文What about that red pair 和Oh, it's very beautiful. I like it very much.可知,这个女人更喜欢红色。故选D。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先理解问题,在原文中找出对应的内容,选出正确答案。
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容)
8.(2020七上·上海期中)判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容
(1)Dick wasn't good at his lessons because he
didn't study hard.
(2)Dick went to the city because he couldn't
find any work in the village.
(3)Dick knew Jim when they slept in the
garden.
(4)Dick didn't find work in the city because
he couldn't do anything.
(5)The policemen thought Dick and Jim stole
the shop.
(6)They were brought to the police station.
【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)正确
(6)正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Dick was born in a farmer's family. He had to study in a school in the town when he was small. He liked playing and was not good at his lessons. So he could do nothing when he grew up. But he didn't like to be a farmer or a worker. He left the poor village and came to the city. On the train he knew a young man Jim. They became good friends soon. But they couldn't find any work here. They had to beg from door to door in the daytime and slept on the chairs in the garden at night. The weather was warm and they always thought they had a good time. But one evening a shop near the garden was stolen. The policemen went there at once. They found the two young men in the garden and brought them to the police station.
"Where do you live, young man " asked a policeman.
"I live everywhere, sir, "said Dick.
"The fields, the parks, the hills, the gardens…"
The policeman stopped him and turned to Jim, "And where do you live "
"We're neighbours, "said the young man. "I live next door to him. "
【分析】本文讲述了迪克和吉姆被带到警察局的有趣故事。
(1)根据听力原文He liked playing and was not good at his lessons. 可知,迪克不擅长功课,因为他不努力学习。故答案为正确。
(2)根据听力原文But he didn't like to be a farmer or a worker. He left the poor village and came to the city.可知,迪克去了城市,因为他不喜欢当农民或工人,而不是他在村子里找不到工作。故答案为错误。
(3)根据听力原文On the train he knew a young man Jim.可知,迪克在火车上认识的吉姆,而不是在花园里睡觉时,迪克认识的吉姆。故答案为错误。
(4)根据听力原文So he could do nothing when he grew up.和But they couldn't find any work here.可知,迪克没有在城里找到工作,因为他什么也做不了。故答案为正确。
(5)根据听力原文But one evening a shop near the garden was stolen. The policemen went there at once.推理可知,警察认为迪克和吉姆偷了商店。故答案为正确。
(6)根据听力原文They found the two young men in the garden and brought them to the police station.可知,他们被带到了警察局。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先理解问题,在原文中找出对应的内容,判断其正误。
四、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.(听对话,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
9.(2020七上·上海期中)听对话,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词
(1)Amy and Tom are talking about the new
sports   .
(2)It is on Silk Road, near Long Street,     the bus station.
(3)Last week, Tom went there with Tony and
they played football and   .
(4)A swimming pool and a    court will be built next year.
(5)It only costs $ 60 a year if you're over   , $20 if you're under 14.
(6)On weekdays it opens from    a. m. to8:00 p. m.
(7)It's about ten    ride.
【答案】(1)centre
(2)beside
(3)volleyball
(4)tennis
(5)18
(6)9:00
(7)minutes'
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Amy. Have you ever been to the new sports centre
W: No, never! Where's it, Tom
M: On Silk Road. You know, near Long Street, beside the bus station.
W: Oh, is it good
M: Yes, it's great! You can do lots of sports there. Last week I went there with Tony and we played football and volleyball.
W: What about swimming and tennis
M: Not yet. But they're going to build a swimming pool and a tennis court next year.
W: Is it expensive
M: Not really. It's $ 60 a year if you're over 18, $ 40 if you're 15-18, and $20 if you're under 14.
W: Oh, $ 40 a year is good for me. When does it usually open
M: On weekdays it opens from 9: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. And on weekends it stays open until 10: 00p. m.
W: I see. How did you get there last week
M: It's very convenient. ly tI took the No. 9 bus. It was onen minutes' ride.
W: That sounds great!
【分析】本文是艾米和汤姆关于新的体育中心的一段对话。
(1)根据听力原文Have you ever been to the new sports centre 可知,艾米和汤姆正在谈论新的体育中心;sports centre体育中心,固定短语。故填centre。
(2)根据听力原文On Silk Road. You know, near Long Street, beside the bus station.可知,它在丝绸之路上,靠近龙街,汽车站旁边;beside在……旁边。故填beside。
(3)根据听力原文Last week I went there with Tony and we played football and volleyball.可知,上周,汤姆和托尼去了那里,他们一起踢足球和打排球;volleyball排球。故填volleyball。
(4)根据听力原文But they're going to build a swimming pool and a tennis court next year.可知,明年将建一个游泳池和一个网球场;tennis court网球场,固定短语。故填tennis。
(5)根据听力原文 It's $ 60 a year if you're over 18, $ 40 if you're 15-18, and $20 if you're under 14.可知,如果你超过18岁,一年需要60美元,如果你不满14岁,一年只需要20美元。故填18。
(6)根据听力原文On weekdays it opens from 9: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. And on weekends it stays open until 10: 00p. m.可知,工作日上午9点到晚上8点营业。故填9:00。
(7)根据听力原文It was onen minutes' ride.可知,它大约十分钟的路程; minutes' 分钟的,名词所有格。 故填minutes' 。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂句子,然后根据句子内容在文中找到可靠的依据,填写正确答案。
五、Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols. (根据所给音标,填入所缺单词)
10.(2020七上·上海期中)
Could you please give me an   / g'zɑ:
mpl/.
【答案】example
【知识点】语音;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我举个例子吗?音标为 / g'zɑ: mpl/ 的单词为example,例子,前面有不定冠词an,此处用单数名词。故填example。
【点评】考查名词,注意音标和单数名词example的用法。
11.(2020七上·上海期中)
The postmen   /'d 'l rv (r)/letters from door to door.
【答案】deliver
【知识点】语音;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:邮递员挨家挨户送信。音标为 /'d 'l rv (r)/ 的单词是deliver,此处表示客观情况,用一般现在时,主语postmen是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。故填deliver。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意音标和一般现在时的用法。
12.(2020七上·上海期中)
There was a garden on the   /' p z t/side of the street.
【答案】opposite
【知识点】语音;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:街道的对面有一个花园。音标为 /' p z t/ 的单词是opposite,对面的,形容词作定语,修饰名词side。故填opposite。
【点评】考查形容词,注意音标和形容词作定语的用法。
13.(2020七上·上海期中)
The SPCA   /' f s z/save
many animals from danger every year.
【答案】officers
【知识点】语音;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:SPCA官员每年都拯救许多动物免受危险。音标为 /' f s z/的单词为officers,官员,复数名词。故填officers。
【点评】考查名词,注意音标和复数名词的用法。
14.(2020七上·上海期中)
There are some people from Britain. They are   /'br t f/.
【答案】British
【知识点】语音;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:有一些来自英国的人。他们是英国人。音标为 /'br t f/的单词是British,英国人,单复数同形。故填British。
【点评】考查名词,注意音标和专有名词British的用法。
六、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格,每个单词限填一次)
15.(2020七上·上海期中)将下列单词填入空格,每个单词限填一次。
A. when B. choose
C. how D. smaller E. where
F. far from
Most
American families are   than
the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents
and one or two children each.
Children in the USA will leave their parents' home    hey
grow up. They usually live   their
parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents
or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holidays.
Parents usually let their children   their own jobs. Americans think it is
important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children
are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, children
are paid for doing some housework so that they can learn    to make money for their own use.
【答案】D;A;F;B;C
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。大多数美国家庭都有一两个父母和一两个孩子。
选项意思:A. when当……的时候;B. choose选择;C. how如何,怎样;D. smaller较小的;E. where在哪;F. far from远离,离……远
(1)句意:大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。根据than可知,此句用形容词比较级;smaller较小的,small的比较级。故选D。
(2)句意:美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。when当……的时候,引导时间状语从句。故选A。
(3)句意:他们通常住得离父母很远,因为他们想找到好工作写信或打电话。far from离……远,固定短语。故选F。
(4)句意:父母通常让孩子自己选择工作。let sb do sth,让某人做某事,固定搭配;choose选择,动词。故选B。
(5)句意:而且在很多家庭,孩子做一些家务是有报酬的,这样他们就可以学会如何赚钱自用。分析句子结构,此句是宾语从句的简化,用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语;how如何,疑问词。故选C。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据语境选择合适的选项,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
16.(2020七上·上海期中)
I have got some    cards from my friends. (invite)
【答案】invitation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我收到了我的一些朋友的请柬。invite,邀请,动词,其名词形式是invitation;invitation card,邀请卡,请柬,固定短语。故填invitation。
【点评】考查名词,注意固定短语invitation card的用法。
17.(2020七上·上海期中)
Let's sweep away the    glass. (break)
【答案】broken
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们把碎玻璃扫走。break,打碎,单词,其形容词形式是broken,形容词修饰名词glass。故填broken。
【点评】考查形容词,注意形容词broken作定语的用法。
18.(2020七上·上海期中)
Hold the puppy    with both
hands. (careful)
【答案】carefully
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:用双手小心地抱着小狗。careful,小心的,形容词,其副词形式是carefully,副词修饰动词hold。故填carefully。
【点评】考查副词,注意副词carefully修饰动词的用法。
19.(2020七上·上海期中)
Dogs help the police to catch   .
(thief)
【答案】thieves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:狗帮助警察抓小偷。thief,小偷,可数名词,其复数形式是thieves。故填thieves。
【点评】考查名词,注意复数名词thieves的用法。
20.(2020七上·上海期中)
Yesterday I met some    friends
near the Bund. (Canada)
【答案】Canadian
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在外滩附近遇到了一些加拿大朋友。Canada加拿大;Canadian加拿大的,形容词修饰名词friends。故填Canadian。
【点评】考查形容词,注意形容词修饰名词的用法。
八、Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
21.(2020七上·上海期中)Mary's uncle is SPCA officer. He will tell us something about his job.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽的叔叔是一名SPCA军官。他会告诉我们一些关于他工作的事情。a和an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。此处表泛指,且SPCA是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,注意不定冠词an的用法。
22.(2020七上·上海期中)Mike invited to his birthday party this coming Saturday.
A.we B.our C.ours D.us
【答案】D
【知识点】宾格人称代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克邀请我们参加这个星期六他的生日聚会。we我们,主格代词,做主语;our我们的,形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词,相当于名词的作用;us我们,宾格代词,做宾语。根据句子结构可知这里是做动词invited的宾语,用宾格代词us,故答案为D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记不同代词的不同用法。
23.(2020七上·上海期中)Many people from countries work and live in Hong Kong.
A.others B.the other C.other D.the others
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:许多来自其他国家的人在香港工作和生活。others 泛指别的,其他人,是other的复数形式,相当于other加可数名词复数 ; the other可作代词,也可作形容词,表(两者中的)另一个,常用于one...the other...的句型中; other其他的,另外的,泛指另一些,作定语时,常与可数名词复数连用; the others是the other 的复数形式,特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”,只作代词用,相当于the other 加可数名词复数。此处修饰名词countries用形容词other。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意形容词other的用法。
24.(2020七上·上海期中)His brother is a(an) . He often moves people's furniture to their new flats.
A.fireman B.removal man
C.ambulance worker D.postman
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他哥哥是个搬运工。他经常把人们的家具搬到他们的新公寓里。fireman消防员;removal man搬运工;ambulance worker救护员;postman邮递员。根据 He often moves people's furniture to their new flats. 可知,他哥哥是个搬运工。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意 removal man 的用法。
25.(2020七上·上海期中)You are so tall. Please don't sit me. I can't see the words on the blackboard.
A.next to B.behind C.near D.in front of
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你真高。请不要坐在我前面。我看不见黑板上的单词。next to紧挨着;behind在……后面;near靠近,在……附近;in front of在……前面。根据 I can't see the words on the blackboard. 可知,你不要坐在我前面。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意介词短语in front of的用法。
26.(2020七上·上海期中)Dogs guarded the caves and kept people from danger.
A.safe B.save C.safely D.safety
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:狗守卫着洞穴,保护人们安全,免受危险。safe,安全的,形容词;save,挽救;safely,安全地,副词;safety,安全,名词。keep sb safe from,保护某人安全免受……,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词,注意固定搭配keep sb safe from的用法。
27.(2020七上·上海期中)After the accident, Tim decided to work than he used to.
A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:事故发生后,蒂姆决定比以前更加认真地工作。careful认真的,形容词;more careful更认真的,形容词比较级;carefully认真地,副词;more carefully更加认真,副词比较级。分析句子结构,此处用副词比较级。故选D。
【点评】考查副词,注意副词比较级的用法。
28.(2020七上·上海期中)There are over books in our school library.
A.two thousands B.two thousand C.thousands D.thousands of
【答案】B
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校图书馆有两千多本书。数词thousand前面有具体数字时用单数;没有具体数字时用复数,后面加介词of,表示“成百上千的”。空前面有over,应该是具体数字。故选B。
【点评】考查数词,注意“具体数字+thousand”的用法。
29.(2020七上·上海期中)—Would you like to play basketball with us
—Yes, I'd love to. I'm afraid I have no time.
A.But B.So C.Because D.And
【答案】A
【知识点】表转折关系的连词;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗? ——是的,我很乐意。但是恐怕我没有时间。but但是;so所以,因此;because因为;and所以。根据 I'd love to.和 I'm afraid I have no time. 可知,此处表转折,用连词But。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词but的用法。
30.(2020七上·上海期中)Joe is good at language learning. She speak three languages including Chinese.
A.can B.may C.must D.can't
【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:乔擅长语言学习。她会说三种语言,包括中文。can能;may可以;must必须;can't不能。根据 Joe is good at language learning.可知,乔会说三种语言。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意情态动词can的用法。
31.(2020七上·上海期中)Your uncle already us a photo of his family.
A.have; sent B.has; sent C.have; send D.has; send
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:你叔叔已经给我们发了一张他家人的照片。根据already 可知,此句是现在完成时,结构为“have/has done”;主语uncle是单数名词,助动词用has;send发送,其过去分词是sent。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意现在完成时和主谓一致的用法。
32.(2020七上·上海期中)A street cleaner the street early every morning.
A.empties B.collects C.sweeps D.corrects
【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一个街道清洁工每天早上很早打扫街道。empties清空;collects收集;sweeps清扫;corrects更正。根据常识,街道清洁工打扫街道,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意动词sweep的用法。
33.(2020七上·上海期中)We thanked Mr Brown for us to visit his own farm.
A.invite B.invited C.inviting D.has invited
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们感谢布朗先生邀请我们参观他自己的农场。介词for后接动名词作宾语,故选C。
【点评】考查动名词,注意动名词的用法。
34.(2020七上·上海期中)Can you care for my puppy?Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part?
A.look after B.understand C.save D.feed
【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你能照顾我的小狗吗?哪个选项在意思上最接近下划线部分?look after照顾;understand理解,懂得;save挽救,储蓄;feed喂养。下划线短语care for的意思是“照顾”,和“look for”的意思相近。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解care for和look after意思相近。
35.(2020七上·上海期中)—Thank you for your help, Mr Green.
— .
A.Right. B.That's all right.
C.All right. D.That' right.
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——格林先生,谢谢你的帮助。 ——不客气。 A.对;B.没关系,不客气;C.好的;D.没错。根据 Thank you for your help, Mr Green. 可知,回答应该是“不客气”。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据语境选择正确答案。
九、Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子)
36.(2020七上·上海期中)
They drove an ambulance quickly to the hospital. (改为否定句)
They      an ambulance quickly to the
hospital.
【答案】didn't;drive
【知识点】句型转换;否定陈述句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他们开着救护车迅速赶到医院。此句是一般过去时的肯定句,改为否定句,谓语动词前面加didn't,谓语动词用原形drive。故填didn't drive。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般过去时的否定形式的用法。
37.(2020七上·上海期中)
We have already read about India in magazines. (改为一般疑问句)
    you read about India in
magazines   
【答案】Have;yet
【知识点】句型转换;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们已经在杂志上读到过关于印度的消息。此句是现在完成时的肯定句,改为一般疑问句,句首用助动词Have;肯定句的already改为yet,位于句末。故填Have,yet。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意现在完成时的一般疑问句的用法。
38.(2020七上·上海期中)
We call people from Australia Australians. (就画线部分提问)
      we call people from Australia?
【答案】What;do
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们称来自澳大利亚的人为澳大利亚人。对 Australians 提问,用疑问词what;此句是客观情况,用一般现在时,主语we是复数,疑问句用助动词do。句首字母大写,故填What do。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出疑问词和助动词的用法。
39.(2020七上·上海期中)
I'd like a flat with a big window and a big bathroom. (就画线部分提问)
What of flat you like?
【答案】kind |would
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一套有大窗户和大浴室的公寓。对划线部分 with a big window and a big bathroom 提问,用what kind of;would like想要,固定短语。故填kind,would。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出疑问词和短语would like的用法。
40.(2020七上·上海期中)He is as old as you. (保持句子意恩不变)
He is the       as you.
【答案】same;age
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他和你一样大。as old as=the same age as,和……一样大,固定短语。故填same age。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意as old as=the same age as的用法。
十、Reading comprehension. (阅读理解)
41.(2020七上·上海期中)Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)
It
can get very cold in the Netherlands. It was cold on the morning of Dirk's
birthday. It was dark, too. But Dirk didn't care. Quickly, he jumped out of his
warm bed. Then he dressed as fast as he could.
"Mother!"Dirk
called. His mother was in the kitchen. She was preparing breakfast. As Dirk
rushed in, she smiled. "May you live long, "she said. Dirk smiled
back at her. He knew what she meant. It was a birthday wish.
Breakfast was good. But Dirk could hardly eat. He was eager to get to
school. He almost hurried too much. He almost forgot the chocolates and cakes!They were gifts. He couldn't forget these.
Dirk
had chocolates and cakes for every child in his class. The children would be
waiting. They knew it was Dirk's birthday. And they knew he would bring gifts.
All the children did this.
After
school there would be a party. Then Dirk would get gifts. And he would give
gifts, too.
Some
children would get pencils. Some would get hair ribbons. Others would get
notebooks. But each child would receive one gift.
This
is what Dutch children do on their birthdays. They get gifts. And they give
gifts. In Netherlands, everyone shares on birthdays.
(1)What is this story about
A.Getting birthday presents. B.Eating chocolates and cakes.
C.Birthdays in another country. D.A cold day in the Netherlands.
(2)When do Dutch children get presents
A.Only on their birthdays. B.During school.
C.On their friends' birthdays. D.Only on cold days.
(3)How did the children know that Dirk would bring presents?
A.It was the teacher's birthday. B.Dirk told them the day before.
C.The teacher told them. D.All Dutch children did it.
(4)How do people in the Netherlands wish others a happy Birthday?
A.They say, "Happy Birthday!" B.They give you cakes and notebooks.
C.They make them breakfast. D.They say, "May you live long!"
(5)Which gifts are not mentioned in the passage?
A.Hair ribbons. B.Pens. C.Notebooks. D.Pencils.
(6)Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.Dutch children give presents to others on their birthdays.
B.Dutch children receive presents on their birthdays.
C.Dutch children don't like having parties on their birthdays.
D.Dutch children usually have a good time on their birthdays.
【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)B
(6)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了荷兰学生德克过生日的故事。
(1)主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了荷兰学生德克过生日的故事。也就是说,这个故事是关于在另一个国家过生日的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段 Then Dirk would get gifts. And he would give gifts, too. 可知,荷兰孩子在他们朋友的生日的时候收到礼物。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段They knew it was Dirk's birthday. And they knew he would bring gifts. All the children did this.可知,孩子们知道德克会带礼物的是因为所有荷兰孩子都是这样的。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 "May you live long, "she said. 可知,荷兰人说“愿你长寿!”来祝别人生日快乐。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据第六段 Some children would get pencils. Some would get hair ribbons. Others would get notebooks. 可知,文章中提到的礼物有铅笔、发带、笔记本,但没有提到钢笔。故选B。
(6)细节理解题。根据最后一段In Netherlands, everyone shares on birthdays.可知,在荷兰,每个人都在生日那天分享,而不是荷兰孩子不喜欢在生日那天举行聚会。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找答案。联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,确定答案。然后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
42.(2020七上·上海期中)Choose the best words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)
Grace's family live in a new neighbourhood. There are lots of
interesting places around it. Every day she goes to school (1) foot.
She passes a supermarket, a restaurant, an Internet cafe and a bookstore. At
weekends, she often does some shopping with her (2) in
the supermarket. There are all kinds of things in it. After that they (3) dinner
in the restaurant next to the supermarket. The foods are very (4) .
Grace and her parents all like the restaurant very much. Across from the
supermarket, there is an Internet cafe. Like many (5) teenagers, Grace likes to play computer games.
When she goes past the Internet cafe, she always walks slowly and looks inside.
She wants to go in. But she can't. Her teachers and parents ask her not to go
there. They think computer games are bad for children. There is a big (6) near her school. Grace likes it best. In her
free time, she often goes into it. She always says the book is one of her best
friends.
(1)A.in B.on C.with D.from
(2)A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.parents
(3)A.cook B.have C.finish D.sell
(4)A.delicious B.big C.famous D.sweet
(5)A.another B.every C.other D.others
(6)A.restaurant B.bookstore C.hospital D.park
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学生格蕾丝的故事。
(1)句意:她每天步行去上学。in在……里面;on在……上面;with拥有,和……一起;from从。on foot步行,固定短语。根据 Every day she goes to school 可知,格蕾丝每天步行去上学。故选B。
(2)句意:周末,她经常和父母在超市购物。friends朋友;teachers教师;classmates同学;parents父母。根据下文 Grace and her parents all like the restaurant very much. 可知,格蕾丝经常和父母在超市购物。故选D。
(3)句意:之后,他们在超市旁边的餐馆吃饭。cook做饭;have有;finish完成;sell卖。have dinner吃饭,吃晚饭,固定短语。根据 dinner in the restaurant next to the supermarket 可知,他们在超市旁边的餐馆吃饭。故选B。
(4)句意:食物非常美味。delicious美味可口的;big大的;famous著名的;sweet甜美的。食物一般说是美味可口的,故选A。
(5)句意:像许多其他青少年一样,格蕾丝喜欢玩电脑游戏。another另一个;every每个;other其他的;others其他人。根据 teenagers 可知,像许多其他青少年一样,格蕾丝喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选C。
(6)句意:她学校附近有一家大书店。restaurant饭店;bookstore书店;hospital医院;park公园。根据 She always says the book is one of her best friends. 可知,格蕾丝的学校房间有一家大书店。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
43.(2020七上·上海期中)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
"George. Have you finished your homework?"asked Mrs Brown.
"Yes, Mum. I'vej   finished my work. The teacher didn't give m   homework today. "
"Here's ten dollars. Go and buy a bag of sugar for me, p    . "George took the money and went to the shop near his home. He knew what kind of sugar his mother w   . He took a bag from the shelf and paid the girl. She gave him the change.
"I think you've given me the w   change, "said George.
"I gave you the right change, "the girl said. "You gave me one dollar extra. "said George, with a smile. And he gave the change back to the girl to count a   . At last she gave him the right change and thanked him with a big s   .
【答案】just;much;please;wanted;wrong;again;smile
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文是乔治去商店买糖的故事。
(1)句意:我刚刚完成我的工作。just,刚刚,副词。故填just。
(2)句意:老师今天作业不多。much很多的,修饰不可数名词homework。故填much。
(3)句意:请你去给我买一袋糖。please请。故填please。
(4)句意:他知道他妈妈想要什么样的糖。want想,此文描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式wanted。故填wanted。
(5)句意: “我想你找错钱了,”乔治说。 wrong错误的,形容词修饰名词change。故填wrong。
(6)句意:他把零钱还给那个女孩,让她再数一遍。again又,再一次。故填again。
(7)句意:最后,她给了他正确的零钱,并微笑着感谢他。smile微笑,名词。故填smile。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给首字母和句子结构确定词义和词形,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
44.(2020七上·上海期中)Answer the questions. (根据短文内容,回答下列问题)
Dear Wu Bin,
I'm getting really excited about your visit. I hope you are too. I must say, life is really different here. English people do some very strange things!
In the UK, you must drive on the left. I know you're too young to drive but you have to remember this when you cross the road. I nearly got run over the other day! You know in China, if you want a taxi, you can just put your hand out and one stops immediately. Well, here you must go to a special place where there is a long queue of people waiting. Or you can ring a taxi company to order one.
Shopping is difficult on Sunday. I can't believe how early the shops close. It seems like you can't buy anything after six o' clock in the evening. You asked me about living in an English house. The most difficult thing is using a knife and fork. I can use chopsticks if I want, but I want to do the same as other people. Something really surprised me the other day. Mrs Johnson (my host mother) hung up her washing in the kitchen! I couldn't believe it. Mr and Mrs Johnson have a cat, a dog and two rabbits. Well, can you imagine all four animals were running around in the kitchen
Another thing is that people drink cold water all the time and they drink tea with milk! They don't have rice with every meal, and they put carpet all over their houses.
Life here is strange but I'm enjoying it.
Yours,
Li Ming
(1)Do English people do things the same as we
do in life
(2)If you want a taxi in the UK, what should
you do
(3)When do the shops close on Sundays in
England
(4)Why doesn't Li Ming want to use
chopsticks
(5)How do English people drink tea
(6)Do you want to live in England Why or why
not
【答案】(1)No, they don't.
(2)We must go to a special place.
(3)After six o'clock in the evening.
(4)He wants to do the same as other people.
(5)They drink tea with milk.
(6)Yes, the life there is interesting.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【知识点】任务型阅读;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是李明给吴斌写的一封信。
(1)根据I must say, life is really different here. English people do some very strange things!可知,英国人在生活中做的事情和我们不一样,答案应该是否定的。故答案为 No, they don't.
(2)根据Well, here you must go to a special place where there is a long queue of people waiting.可知,如果我们想在英国打车,我们必须去一个特别的地方。故答案为 We must go to a special place.
(3)根据Shopping is difficult on Sunday. I can't believe how early the shops close. It seems like you can't buy anything after six o' clock in the evening.推理可知,在英国,商店星期天在晚上六点钟以后关门。故答案为 After six o'clock in the evening.
(4)根据 I can use chopsticks if I want, but I want to do the same as other people. 可知,李明不想用筷子是因为他想和其他人一样。故答案为 He wants to do the same as other people.
(5)根据 Another thing is that people drink cold water all the time and they drink tea with milk! 可知,英国人喝奶茶。故答案为 They drink tea with milk.
(6)就我而言,我想住在英国,所以答案是肯定的,因为那里的生活很有趣。其它合理的答案也可以。故答案为 Yes, the life there is interesting.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先理解问题及短文意思,然后判断并写出正确答案。
十一、Writing. (书面表达)
45.(2020七上·上海期中)Write at least 60 words about the topic "My dream job". (以“我梦想的工作”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)Use the following points as
a reference. (以下内容仅供参考)
★What would you like to be in the future?
★Why do you like this job?
★What will you do to realize your dream?
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文;提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性的命题作文,要求根据提示内容写一篇短文,包括三部分内容:1.我将来想成为什么样的人;2.我为什么喜欢这份工作;3.为了实现梦想我会做什么。本文人称主要用第一人称单数,时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
【点评】写作时对要点要深刻分析,添加细节内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题.尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的词数,不要太少。
1 / 1牛津上海(本地版)五四制七年级上册期中拓展提高卷(音频暂未更新)
一、Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)
1.(2020七上·上海期中)根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片
A.
B. C.
D. E. F.
⑴   ⑵   ⑶   ⑷   ⑸   ⑹   
二、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)
2.(2020七上·上海期中)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.Art. B.Music. C.Maths. D.English.
3.(2020七上·上海期中)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By bus. D.By car.
4.(2020七上·上海期中)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.18 yuan. B.8 yuan. C.80 yuan. D.800 yuan.
5.(2020七上·上海期中)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.Once a month. B.Every week. C.Twice a week. D.Once a year.
6.(2020七上·上海期中)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.His sister. B.His mother. C.His brother. D.His father.
7.(2020七上·上海期中)根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案(  )
A.Dark. B.Black. C.Orange. D.Red.
三、Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容)
8.(2020七上·上海期中)判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容
(1)Dick wasn't good at his lessons because he
didn't study hard.
(2)Dick went to the city because he couldn't
find any work in the village.
(3)Dick knew Jim when they slept in the
garden.
(4)Dick didn't find work in the city because
he couldn't do anything.
(5)The policemen thought Dick and Jim stole
the shop.
(6)They were brought to the police station.
四、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.(听对话,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)
9.(2020七上·上海期中)听对话,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词
(1)Amy and Tom are talking about the new
sports   .
(2)It is on Silk Road, near Long Street,     the bus station.
(3)Last week, Tom went there with Tony and
they played football and   .
(4)A swimming pool and a    court will be built next year.
(5)It only costs $ 60 a year if you're over   , $20 if you're under 14.
(6)On weekdays it opens from    a. m. to8:00 p. m.
(7)It's about ten    ride.
五、Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic symbols. (根据所给音标,填入所缺单词)
10.(2020七上·上海期中)
Could you please give me an   / g'zɑ:
mpl/.
11.(2020七上·上海期中)
The postmen   /'d 'l rv (r)/letters from door to door.
12.(2020七上·上海期中)
There was a garden on the   /' p z t/side of the street.
13.(2020七上·上海期中)
The SPCA   /' f s z/save
many animals from danger every year.
14.(2020七上·上海期中)
There are some people from Britain. They are   /'br t f/.
六、Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. (将下列单词填入空格,每个单词限填一次)
15.(2020七上·上海期中)将下列单词填入空格,每个单词限填一次。
A. when B. choose
C. how D. smaller E. where
F. far from
Most
American families are   than
the families in other countries. Most American families have one or two parents
and one or two children each.
Children in the USA will leave their parents' home    hey
grow up. They usually live   their
parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents
or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holidays.
Parents usually let their children   their own jobs. Americans think it is
important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Children
are asked to do some work around their houses. And in many families, children
are paid for doing some housework so that they can learn    to make money for their own use.
七、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)
16.(2020七上·上海期中)
I have got some    cards from my friends. (invite)
17.(2020七上·上海期中)
Let's sweep away the    glass. (break)
18.(2020七上·上海期中)
Hold the puppy    with both
hands. (careful)
19.(2020七上·上海期中)
Dogs help the police to catch   .
(thief)
20.(2020七上·上海期中)
Yesterday I met some    friends
near the Bund. (Canada)
八、Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案)
21.(2020七上·上海期中)Mary's uncle is SPCA officer. He will tell us something about his job.
A.a B.an C.the D./
22.(2020七上·上海期中)Mike invited to his birthday party this coming Saturday.
A.we B.our C.ours D.us
23.(2020七上·上海期中)Many people from countries work and live in Hong Kong.
A.others B.the other C.other D.the others
24.(2020七上·上海期中)His brother is a(an) . He often moves people's furniture to their new flats.
A.fireman B.removal man
C.ambulance worker D.postman
25.(2020七上·上海期中)You are so tall. Please don't sit me. I can't see the words on the blackboard.
A.next to B.behind C.near D.in front of
26.(2020七上·上海期中)Dogs guarded the caves and kept people from danger.
A.safe B.save C.safely D.safety
27.(2020七上·上海期中)After the accident, Tim decided to work than he used to.
A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully
28.(2020七上·上海期中)There are over books in our school library.
A.two thousands B.two thousand C.thousands D.thousands of
29.(2020七上·上海期中)—Would you like to play basketball with us
—Yes, I'd love to. I'm afraid I have no time.
A.But B.So C.Because D.And
30.(2020七上·上海期中)Joe is good at language learning. She speak three languages including Chinese.
A.can B.may C.must D.can't
31.(2020七上·上海期中)Your uncle already us a photo of his family.
A.have; sent B.has; sent C.have; send D.has; send
32.(2020七上·上海期中)A street cleaner the street early every morning.
A.empties B.collects C.sweeps D.corrects
33.(2020七上·上海期中)We thanked Mr Brown for us to visit his own farm.
A.invite B.invited C.inviting D.has invited
34.(2020七上·上海期中)Can you care for my puppy?Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part?
A.look after B.understand C.save D.feed
35.(2020七上·上海期中)—Thank you for your help, Mr Green.
— .
A.Right. B.That's all right.
C.All right. D.That' right.
九、Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求,改写下列句子)
36.(2020七上·上海期中)
They drove an ambulance quickly to the hospital. (改为否定句)
They      an ambulance quickly to the
hospital.
37.(2020七上·上海期中)
We have already read about India in magazines. (改为一般疑问句)
    you read about India in
magazines   
38.(2020七上·上海期中)
We call people from Australia Australians. (就画线部分提问)
      we call people from Australia?
39.(2020七上·上海期中)
I'd like a flat with a big window and a big bathroom. (就画线部分提问)
What of flat you like?
40.(2020七上·上海期中)He is as old as you. (保持句子意恩不变)
He is the       as you.
十、Reading comprehension. (阅读理解)
41.(2020七上·上海期中)Choose the best answer.(根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案)
It
can get very cold in the Netherlands. It was cold on the morning of Dirk's
birthday. It was dark, too. But Dirk didn't care. Quickly, he jumped out of his
warm bed. Then he dressed as fast as he could.
"Mother!"Dirk
called. His mother was in the kitchen. She was preparing breakfast. As Dirk
rushed in, she smiled. "May you live long, "she said. Dirk smiled
back at her. He knew what she meant. It was a birthday wish.
Breakfast was good. But Dirk could hardly eat. He was eager to get to
school. He almost hurried too much. He almost forgot the chocolates and cakes!They were gifts. He couldn't forget these.
Dirk
had chocolates and cakes for every child in his class. The children would be
waiting. They knew it was Dirk's birthday. And they knew he would bring gifts.
All the children did this.
After
school there would be a party. Then Dirk would get gifts. And he would give
gifts, too.
Some
children would get pencils. Some would get hair ribbons. Others would get
notebooks. But each child would receive one gift.
This
is what Dutch children do on their birthdays. They get gifts. And they give
gifts. In Netherlands, everyone shares on birthdays.
(1)What is this story about
A.Getting birthday presents. B.Eating chocolates and cakes.
C.Birthdays in another country. D.A cold day in the Netherlands.
(2)When do Dutch children get presents
A.Only on their birthdays. B.During school.
C.On their friends' birthdays. D.Only on cold days.
(3)How did the children know that Dirk would bring presents?
A.It was the teacher's birthday. B.Dirk told them the day before.
C.The teacher told them. D.All Dutch children did it.
(4)How do people in the Netherlands wish others a happy Birthday?
A.They say, "Happy Birthday!" B.They give you cakes and notebooks.
C.They make them breakfast. D.They say, "May you live long!"
(5)Which gifts are not mentioned in the passage?
A.Hair ribbons. B.Pens. C.Notebooks. D.Pencils.
(6)Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
A.Dutch children give presents to others on their birthdays.
B.Dutch children receive presents on their birthdays.
C.Dutch children don't like having parties on their birthdays.
D.Dutch children usually have a good time on their birthdays.
42.(2020七上·上海期中)Choose the best words and complete the passage. (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)
Grace's family live in a new neighbourhood. There are lots of
interesting places around it. Every day she goes to school (1) foot.
She passes a supermarket, a restaurant, an Internet cafe and a bookstore. At
weekends, she often does some shopping with her (2) in
the supermarket. There are all kinds of things in it. After that they (3) dinner
in the restaurant next to the supermarket. The foods are very (4) .
Grace and her parents all like the restaurant very much. Across from the
supermarket, there is an Internet cafe. Like many (5) teenagers, Grace likes to play computer games.
When she goes past the Internet cafe, she always walks slowly and looks inside.
She wants to go in. But she can't. Her teachers and parents ask her not to go
there. They think computer games are bad for children. There is a big (6) near her school. Grace likes it best. In her
free time, she often goes into it. She always says the book is one of her best
friends.
(1)A.in B.on C.with D.from
(2)A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.parents
(3)A.cook B.have C.finish D.sell
(4)A.delicious B.big C.famous D.sweet
(5)A.another B.every C.other D.others
(6)A.restaurant B.bookstore C.hospital D.park
43.(2020七上·上海期中)Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)
"George. Have you finished your homework?"asked Mrs Brown.
"Yes, Mum. I'vej   finished my work. The teacher didn't give m   homework today. "
"Here's ten dollars. Go and buy a bag of sugar for me, p    . "George took the money and went to the shop near his home. He knew what kind of sugar his mother w   . He took a bag from the shelf and paid the girl. She gave him the change.
"I think you've given me the w   change, "said George.
"I gave you the right change, "the girl said. "You gave me one dollar extra. "said George, with a smile. And he gave the change back to the girl to count a   . At last she gave him the right change and thanked him with a big s   .
44.(2020七上·上海期中)Answer the questions. (根据短文内容,回答下列问题)
Dear Wu Bin,
I'm getting really excited about your visit. I hope you are too. I must say, life is really different here. English people do some very strange things!
In the UK, you must drive on the left. I know you're too young to drive but you have to remember this when you cross the road. I nearly got run over the other day! You know in China, if you want a taxi, you can just put your hand out and one stops immediately. Well, here you must go to a special place where there is a long queue of people waiting. Or you can ring a taxi company to order one.
Shopping is difficult on Sunday. I can't believe how early the shops close. It seems like you can't buy anything after six o' clock in the evening. You asked me about living in an English house. The most difficult thing is using a knife and fork. I can use chopsticks if I want, but I want to do the same as other people. Something really surprised me the other day. Mrs Johnson (my host mother) hung up her washing in the kitchen! I couldn't believe it. Mr and Mrs Johnson have a cat, a dog and two rabbits. Well, can you imagine all four animals were running around in the kitchen
Another thing is that people drink cold water all the time and they drink tea with milk! They don't have rice with every meal, and they put carpet all over their houses.
Life here is strange but I'm enjoying it.
Yours,
Li Ming
(1)Do English people do things the same as we
do in life
(2)If you want a taxi in the UK, what should
you do
(3)When do the shops close on Sundays in
England
(4)Why doesn't Li Ming want to use
chopsticks
(5)How do English people drink tea
(6)Do you want to live in England Why or why
not
十一、Writing. (书面表达)
45.(2020七上·上海期中)Write at least 60 words about the topic "My dream job". (以“我梦想的工作”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)Use the following points as
a reference. (以下内容仅供参考)
★What would you like to be in the future?
★Why do you like this job?
★What will you do to realize your dream?
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C;A;B;D;F;E
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】⑴I had some rice, chicken and some vegetables for lunch yesterday.
⑵He brushes his teeth twice a day.
⑶Mary's grandpa used to be a good fisherman.
⑷Tom's ambition is to be a cook in the restaurant.
⑸Smoking is not allowed in public places now.
⑹Jimmy repairs bicycles for a living.
【分析】(1)句意:昨天午餐我吃了一些米饭、鸡肉和一些蔬菜。根据听力原文I had some rice, chicken and some vegetables for lunch yesterday.可知,昨天午餐我吃了一些米饭、鸡肉和一些蔬菜。图片C有米饭、鸡肉和蔬菜,故选C。
(2)句意:他每天刷牙两次。根据听力原文He brushes his teeth twice a day.可知,他每天刷牙两次。图片A是一个人在刷牙,故选A。
(3)句意:玛丽的爷爷以前是个好渔夫。根据听力原文Mary's grandpa used to be a good fisherman.可知,玛丽的爷爷以前是个好渔夫。图片B是一个渔夫在打鱼,故选B。
(4)句意:汤姆的志向是在餐馆当厨师。根据听力原文Tom's ambition is to be a cook in the restaurant.可知,汤姆的志向是在餐馆当厨师。图片D是一名厨师,故选D。
(5)句意:现在公共场所不允许吸烟。根据听力原文Smoking is not allowed in public places now.可知,现在公共场所不允许吸烟。图片F是禁烟标志,故选F。
(6)句意:吉米以修理自行车为生。根据听力原文Jimmy repairs bicycles for a living.可知,吉米以修理自行车为生。图片B是一个人在修理自行车,故选E。
【点评】考查听录音选图,注意根据录音内容选择正确的图片。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: What subject do you like best, Lucy
W: Music. What's yours, Tim
M: Well. I like art and maths.
Q: What is Lucy's favourite subject
【分析】句意:露西最喜欢的科目是什么?根据听力原文What subject do you like best, Lucy 和Music.可知,露西最喜欢的科目是音乐。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: How do you usually go to school, Sarah
W: I usually ride my bike, but sometimes I go on foot.
Q: How does the girl usually go to school
【分析】句意:这个女孩通常怎么去上学?根据听力原文I usually ride my bike, but sometimes I go on foot.可知,这个女孩通常骑自行车去上学。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先看懂问题,然后根据问题在文中找到依据,选出正确答案。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Look, there are so many people there. What are they looking at
M: A notice. It says the film Avatar is going to be on this weekend.
W: How much is the ticket
M: 80 yuan each for the night show.
Q: How much does the film ticket cost
【分析】句意:电影票多少钱?根据听力原文80 yuan each for the night show.可知,电影票80元。故选C。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意根据听力原文内容选择正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Shall we go to fly kites tomorrow
M: Sorry, I can't make it. I'm going to have a picnic with my family.
W: That's wonderful. Do you have a picnic every month
M: Yes. We all like it.
Q: How often does the man have a picnic
【分析】句意:这个人多久去野餐一次?根据听力原文Do you have a picnic every month 和Yes.可知,这个人每月野餐一次。故选A。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意根据听力原文内容选择正确选项。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, Bob. What are you doing here
M: I'm looking for a present.
W: Is it for your brother
M: No. Tomorrow is my mum's birthday.
Q: Who does Bob want to buy a present for
【分析】句意:鲍勃想给谁买礼物?根据听力原文 I'm looking for a present.和Tomorrow is my mum's birthday.可知,鲍勃想给他的妈妈买礼物。故选B。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,注意根据听力原文内容找出合适的答案。
7.【答案】D
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: I'd like to buy a pair of sunglasses.
M: We have many new styles. What do you think of this black pair
W: The style is nice, but the colour is too dark.
M: What about that red pair
W: Oh, it's very beautiful. I like it very much.
Q: What colour does the woman prefer
【分析】句意:这个女人更喜欢什么颜色?根据听力原文What about that red pair 和Oh, it's very beautiful. I like it very much.可知,这个女人更喜欢红色。故选D。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先理解问题,在原文中找出对应的内容,选出正确答案。
8.【答案】(1)正确
(2)错误
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)正确
(6)正确
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Dick was born in a farmer's family. He had to study in a school in the town when he was small. He liked playing and was not good at his lessons. So he could do nothing when he grew up. But he didn't like to be a farmer or a worker. He left the poor village and came to the city. On the train he knew a young man Jim. They became good friends soon. But they couldn't find any work here. They had to beg from door to door in the daytime and slept on the chairs in the garden at night. The weather was warm and they always thought they had a good time. But one evening a shop near the garden was stolen. The policemen went there at once. They found the two young men in the garden and brought them to the police station.
"Where do you live, young man " asked a policeman.
"I live everywhere, sir, "said Dick.
"The fields, the parks, the hills, the gardens…"
The policeman stopped him and turned to Jim, "And where do you live "
"We're neighbours, "said the young man. "I live next door to him. "
【分析】本文讲述了迪克和吉姆被带到警察局的有趣故事。
(1)根据听力原文He liked playing and was not good at his lessons. 可知,迪克不擅长功课,因为他不努力学习。故答案为正确。
(2)根据听力原文But he didn't like to be a farmer or a worker. He left the poor village and came to the city.可知,迪克去了城市,因为他不喜欢当农民或工人,而不是他在村子里找不到工作。故答案为错误。
(3)根据听力原文On the train he knew a young man Jim.可知,迪克在火车上认识的吉姆,而不是在花园里睡觉时,迪克认识的吉姆。故答案为错误。
(4)根据听力原文So he could do nothing when he grew up.和But they couldn't find any work here.可知,迪克没有在城里找到工作,因为他什么也做不了。故答案为正确。
(5)根据听力原文But one evening a shop near the garden was stolen. The policemen went there at once.推理可知,警察认为迪克和吉姆偷了商店。故答案为正确。
(6)根据听力原文They found the two young men in the garden and brought them to the police station.可知,他们被带到了警察局。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查听力理解能力,首先理解问题,在原文中找出对应的内容,判断其正误。
9.【答案】(1)centre
(2)beside
(3)volleyball
(4)tennis
(5)18
(6)9:00
(7)minutes'
【知识点】长对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Amy. Have you ever been to the new sports centre
W: No, never! Where's it, Tom
M: On Silk Road. You know, near Long Street, beside the bus station.
W: Oh, is it good
M: Yes, it's great! You can do lots of sports there. Last week I went there with Tony and we played football and volleyball.
W: What about swimming and tennis
M: Not yet. But they're going to build a swimming pool and a tennis court next year.
W: Is it expensive
M: Not really. It's $ 60 a year if you're over 18, $ 40 if you're 15-18, and $20 if you're under 14.
W: Oh, $ 40 a year is good for me. When does it usually open
M: On weekdays it opens from 9: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. And on weekends it stays open until 10: 00p. m.
W: I see. How did you get there last week
M: It's very convenient. ly tI took the No. 9 bus. It was onen minutes' ride.
W: That sounds great!
【分析】本文是艾米和汤姆关于新的体育中心的一段对话。
(1)根据听力原文Have you ever been to the new sports centre 可知,艾米和汤姆正在谈论新的体育中心;sports centre体育中心,固定短语。故填centre。
(2)根据听力原文On Silk Road. You know, near Long Street, beside the bus station.可知,它在丝绸之路上,靠近龙街,汽车站旁边;beside在……旁边。故填beside。
(3)根据听力原文Last week I went there with Tony and we played football and volleyball.可知,上周,汤姆和托尼去了那里,他们一起踢足球和打排球;volleyball排球。故填volleyball。
(4)根据听力原文But they're going to build a swimming pool and a tennis court next year.可知,明年将建一个游泳池和一个网球场;tennis court网球场,固定短语。故填tennis。
(5)根据听力原文 It's $ 60 a year if you're over 18, $ 40 if you're 15-18, and $20 if you're under 14.可知,如果你超过18岁,一年需要60美元,如果你不满14岁,一年只需要20美元。故填18。
(6)根据听力原文On weekdays it opens from 9: 00 a. m. to 8: 00 p. m. And on weekends it stays open until 10: 00p. m.可知,工作日上午9点到晚上8点营业。故填9:00。
(7)根据听力原文It was onen minutes' ride.可知,它大约十分钟的路程; minutes' 分钟的,名词所有格。 故填minutes' 。
【点评】考查听力理解能力。首先看懂句子,然后根据句子内容在文中找到可靠的依据,填写正确答案。
10.【答案】example
【知识点】语音;可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我举个例子吗?音标为 / g'zɑ: mpl/ 的单词为example,例子,前面有不定冠词an,此处用单数名词。故填example。
【点评】考查名词,注意音标和单数名词example的用法。
11.【答案】deliver
【知识点】语音;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:邮递员挨家挨户送信。音标为 /'d 'l rv (r)/ 的单词是deliver,此处表示客观情况,用一般现在时,主语postmen是复数名词,谓语动词用原形。故填deliver。
【点评】考查一般现在时,注意音标和一般现在时的用法。
12.【答案】opposite
【知识点】语音;形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:街道的对面有一个花园。音标为 /' p z t/ 的单词是opposite,对面的,形容词作定语,修饰名词side。故填opposite。
【点评】考查形容词,注意音标和形容词作定语的用法。
13.【答案】officers
【知识点】语音;规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:SPCA官员每年都拯救许多动物免受危险。音标为 /' f s z/的单词为officers,官员,复数名词。故填officers。
【点评】考查名词,注意音标和复数名词的用法。
14.【答案】British
【知识点】语音;专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:有一些来自英国的人。他们是英国人。音标为 /'br t f/的单词是British,英国人,单复数同形。故填British。
【点评】考查名词,注意音标和专有名词British的用法。
15.【答案】D;A;F;B;C
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。大多数美国家庭都有一两个父母和一两个孩子。
选项意思:A. when当……的时候;B. choose选择;C. how如何,怎样;D. smaller较小的;E. where在哪;F. far from远离,离……远
(1)句意:大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭小。根据than可知,此句用形容词比较级;smaller较小的,small的比较级。故选D。
(2)句意:美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。when当……的时候,引导时间状语从句。故选A。
(3)句意:他们通常住得离父母很远,因为他们想找到好工作写信或打电话。far from离……远,固定短语。故选F。
(4)句意:父母通常让孩子自己选择工作。let sb do sth,让某人做某事,固定搭配;choose选择,动词。故选B。
(5)句意:而且在很多家庭,孩子做一些家务是有报酬的,这样他们就可以学会如何赚钱自用。分析句子结构,此句是宾语从句的简化,用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语;how如何,疑问词。故选C。
【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中运用。需要根据语境选择合适的选项,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
16.【答案】invitation
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我收到了我的一些朋友的请柬。invite,邀请,动词,其名词形式是invitation;invitation card,邀请卡,请柬,固定短语。故填invitation。
【点评】考查名词,注意固定短语invitation card的用法。
17.【答案】broken
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们把碎玻璃扫走。break,打碎,单词,其形容词形式是broken,形容词修饰名词glass。故填broken。
【点评】考查形容词,注意形容词broken作定语的用法。
18.【答案】carefully
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意:用双手小心地抱着小狗。careful,小心的,形容词,其副词形式是carefully,副词修饰动词hold。故填carefully。
【点评】考查副词,注意副词carefully修饰动词的用法。
19.【答案】thieves
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:狗帮助警察抓小偷。thief,小偷,可数名词,其复数形式是thieves。故填thieves。
【点评】考查名词,注意复数名词thieves的用法。
20.【答案】Canadian
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我在外滩附近遇到了一些加拿大朋友。Canada加拿大;Canadian加拿大的,形容词修饰名词friends。故填Canadian。
【点评】考查形容词,注意形容词修饰名词的用法。
21.【答案】B
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽的叔叔是一名SPCA军官。他会告诉我们一些关于他工作的事情。a和an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指。此处表泛指,且SPCA是以元音音素开头的单词,用an。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词,注意不定冠词an的用法。
22.【答案】D
【知识点】宾格人称代词;代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:迈克邀请我们参加这个星期六他的生日聚会。we我们,主格代词,做主语;our我们的,形容词性的物主代词,修饰名词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词,相当于名词的作用;us我们,宾格代词,做宾语。根据句子结构可知这里是做动词invited的宾语,用宾格代词us,故答案为D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记不同代词的不同用法。
23.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:许多来自其他国家的人在香港工作和生活。others 泛指别的,其他人,是other的复数形式,相当于other加可数名词复数 ; the other可作代词,也可作形容词,表(两者中的)另一个,常用于one...the other...的句型中; other其他的,另外的,泛指另一些,作定语时,常与可数名词复数连用; the others是the other 的复数形式,特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”,只作代词用,相当于the other 加可数名词复数。此处修饰名词countries用形容词other。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意形容词other的用法。
24.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:他哥哥是个搬运工。他经常把人们的家具搬到他们的新公寓里。fireman消防员;removal man搬运工;ambulance worker救护员;postman邮递员。根据 He often moves people's furniture to their new flats. 可知,他哥哥是个搬运工。故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意 removal man 的用法。
25.【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析;短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你真高。请不要坐在我前面。我看不见黑板上的单词。next to紧挨着;behind在……后面;near靠近,在……附近;in front of在……前面。根据 I can't see the words on the blackboard. 可知,你不要坐在我前面。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意介词短语in front of的用法。
26.【答案】A
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:狗守卫着洞穴,保护人们安全,免受危险。safe,安全的,形容词;save,挽救;safely,安全地,副词;safety,安全,名词。keep sb safe from,保护某人安全免受……,固定搭配。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词,注意固定搭配keep sb safe from的用法。
27.【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意:事故发生后,蒂姆决定比以前更加认真地工作。careful认真的,形容词;more careful更认真的,形容词比较级;carefully认真地,副词;more carefully更加认真,副词比较级。分析句子结构,此处用副词比较级。故选D。
【点评】考查副词,注意副词比较级的用法。
28.【答案】B
【知识点】整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校图书馆有两千多本书。数词thousand前面有具体数字时用单数;没有具体数字时用复数,后面加介词of,表示“成百上千的”。空前面有over,应该是具体数字。故选B。
【点评】考查数词,注意“具体数字+thousand”的用法。
29.【答案】A
【知识点】表转折关系的连词;连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意和我们一起打篮球吗? ——是的,我很乐意。但是恐怕我没有时间。but但是;so所以,因此;because因为;and所以。根据 I'd love to.和 I'm afraid I have no time. 可知,此处表转折,用连词But。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意连词but的用法。
30.【答案】A
【知识点】情态动词;动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:乔擅长语言学习。她会说三种语言,包括中文。can能;may可以;must必须;can't不能。根据 Joe is good at language learning.可知,乔会说三种语言。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意情态动词can的用法。
31.【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;主谓一致
【解析】【分析】句意:你叔叔已经给我们发了一张他家人的照片。根据already 可知,此句是现在完成时,结构为“have/has done”;主语uncle是单数名词,助动词用has;send发送,其过去分词是sent。故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意现在完成时和主谓一致的用法。
32.【答案】C
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:一个街道清洁工每天早上很早打扫街道。empties清空;collects收集;sweeps清扫;corrects更正。根据常识,街道清洁工打扫街道,故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意动词sweep的用法。
33.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们感谢布朗先生邀请我们参观他自己的农场。介词for后接动名词作宾语,故选C。
【点评】考查动名词,注意动名词的用法。
34.【答案】A
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:你能照顾我的小狗吗?哪个选项在意思上最接近下划线部分?look after照顾;understand理解,懂得;save挽救,储蓄;feed喂养。下划线短语care for的意思是“照顾”,和“look for”的意思相近。故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析,注意理解care for和look after意思相近。
35.【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——格林先生,谢谢你的帮助。 ——不客气。 A.对;B.没关系,不客气;C.好的;D.没错。根据 Thank you for your help, Mr Green. 可知,回答应该是“不客气”。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意根据语境选择正确答案。
36.【答案】didn't;drive
【知识点】句型转换;否定陈述句;一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意:他们开着救护车迅速赶到医院。此句是一般过去时的肯定句,改为否定句,谓语动词前面加didn't,谓语动词用原形drive。故填didn't drive。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意一般过去时的否定形式的用法。
37.【答案】Have;yet
【知识点】句型转换;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;一般疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们已经在杂志上读到过关于印度的消息。此句是现在完成时的肯定句,改为一般疑问句,句首用助动词Have;肯定句的already改为yet,位于句末。故填Have,yet。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意现在完成时的一般疑问句的用法。
38.【答案】What;do
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意:我们称来自澳大利亚的人为澳大利亚人。对 Australians 提问,用疑问词what;此句是客观情况,用一般现在时,主语we是复数,疑问句用助动词do。句首字母大写,故填What do。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出疑问词和助动词的用法。
39.【答案】kind |would
【知识点】句型转换;特殊疑问句;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一套有大窗户和大浴室的公寓。对划线部分 with a big window and a big bathroom 提问,用what kind of;would like想要,固定短语。故填kind,would。
【点评】考查就划线部分提问,注意根据划线部分找出疑问词和短语would like的用法。
40.【答案】same;age
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】句意:他和你一样大。as old as=the same age as,和……一样大,固定短语。故填same age。
【点评】考查句型转换,注意as old as=the same age as的用法。
41.【答案】(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
(5)B
(6)C
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了荷兰学生德克过生日的故事。
(1)主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了荷兰学生德克过生日的故事。也就是说,这个故事是关于在另一个国家过生日的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第五段 Then Dirk would get gifts. And he would give gifts, too. 可知,荷兰孩子在他们朋友的生日的时候收到礼物。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段They knew it was Dirk's birthday. And they knew he would bring gifts. All the children did this.可知,孩子们知道德克会带礼物的是因为所有荷兰孩子都是这样的。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段 "May you live long, "she said. 可知,荷兰人说“愿你长寿!”来祝别人生日快乐。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据第六段 Some children would get pencils. Some would get hair ribbons. Others would get notebooks. 可知,文章中提到的礼物有铅笔、发带、笔记本,但没有提到钢笔。故选B。
(6)细节理解题。根据最后一段In Netherlands, everyone shares on birthdays.可知,在荷兰,每个人都在生日那天分享,而不是荷兰孩子不喜欢在生日那天举行聚会。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找答案。联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,确定答案。然后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
42.【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学生格蕾丝的故事。
(1)句意:她每天步行去上学。in在……里面;on在……上面;with拥有,和……一起;from从。on foot步行,固定短语。根据 Every day she goes to school 可知,格蕾丝每天步行去上学。故选B。
(2)句意:周末,她经常和父母在超市购物。friends朋友;teachers教师;classmates同学;parents父母。根据下文 Grace and her parents all like the restaurant very much. 可知,格蕾丝经常和父母在超市购物。故选D。
(3)句意:之后,他们在超市旁边的餐馆吃饭。cook做饭;have有;finish完成;sell卖。have dinner吃饭,吃晚饭,固定短语。根据 dinner in the restaurant next to the supermarket 可知,他们在超市旁边的餐馆吃饭。故选B。
(4)句意:食物非常美味。delicious美味可口的;big大的;famous著名的;sweet甜美的。食物一般说是美味可口的,故选A。
(5)句意:像许多其他青少年一样,格蕾丝喜欢玩电脑游戏。another另一个;every每个;other其他的;others其他人。根据 teenagers 可知,像许多其他青少年一样,格蕾丝喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选C。
(6)句意:她学校附近有一家大书店。restaurant饭店;bookstore书店;hospital医院;park公园。根据 She always says the book is one of her best friends. 可知,格蕾丝的学校房间有一家大书店。故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
43.【答案】just;much;please;wanted;wrong;again;smile
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】本文是乔治去商店买糖的故事。
(1)句意:我刚刚完成我的工作。just,刚刚,副词。故填just。
(2)句意:老师今天作业不多。much很多的,修饰不可数名词homework。故填much。
(3)句意:请你去给我买一袋糖。please请。故填please。
(4)句意:他知道他妈妈想要什么样的糖。want想,此文描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式wanted。故填wanted。
(5)句意: “我想你找错钱了,”乔治说。 wrong错误的,形容词修饰名词change。故填wrong。
(6)句意:他把零钱还给那个女孩,让她再数一遍。again又,再一次。故填again。
(7)句意:最后,她给了他正确的零钱,并微笑着感谢他。smile微笑,名词。故填smile。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空,注意根据所给首字母和句子结构确定词义和词形,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。
44.【答案】(1)No, they don't.
(2)We must go to a special place.
(3)After six o'clock in the evening.
(4)He wants to do the same as other people.
(5)They drink tea with milk.
(6)Yes, the life there is interesting.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【知识点】任务型阅读;应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是李明给吴斌写的一封信。
(1)根据I must say, life is really different here. English people do some very strange things!可知,英国人在生活中做的事情和我们不一样,答案应该是否定的。故答案为 No, they don't.
(2)根据Well, here you must go to a special place where there is a long queue of people waiting.可知,如果我们想在英国打车,我们必须去一个特别的地方。故答案为 We must go to a special place.
(3)根据Shopping is difficult on Sunday. I can't believe how early the shops close. It seems like you can't buy anything after six o' clock in the evening.推理可知,在英国,商店星期天在晚上六点钟以后关门。故答案为 After six o'clock in the evening.
(4)根据 I can use chopsticks if I want, but I want to do the same as other people. 可知,李明不想用筷子是因为他想和其他人一样。故答案为 He wants to do the same as other people.
(5)根据 Another thing is that people drink cold water all the time and they drink tea with milk! 可知,英国人喝奶茶。故答案为 They drink tea with milk.
(6)就我而言,我想住在英国,所以答案是肯定的,因为那里的生活很有趣。其它合理的答案也可以。故答案为 Yes, the life there is interesting.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先理解问题及短文意思,然后判断并写出正确答案。
45.【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文;提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提示性的命题作文,要求根据提示内容写一篇短文,包括三部分内容:1.我将来想成为什么样的人;2.我为什么喜欢这份工作;3.为了实现梦想我会做什么。本文人称主要用第一人称单数,时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
【点评】写作时对要点要深刻分析,添加细节内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题.尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的词数,不要太少。
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