2020-2021学年度甘肃省兰州市高一上学期期末考试试卷
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
总分
得分
一、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）
A
?
?
Homestay
provides
English
language
students
with
the
opportunity
to
speak
English
outside
the
classroom
and
the
experience
of
being
part
of
a
British
home.
What
to
Expect
?
?
The
host
will
provide
accommodation
and
meals.
Rooms
will
be
cleaned
and
bedcovers
changed
at
least
once
a
week.
You
will
be
given
the
house
key
and
the
host
is
there
to
offer
help
and
advice
as
well
as
to
take
an
interest
in
your
physical
and
mental
health.
Meal
Plans
Available
?
?
Continental
Breakfast
?
?
Breakfast
and
Dinner
?
?
Breakfast,
Packed
Lunch
and
Dinner
?
?
It's
important
to
note
that
few
English
families
still
provide
a
traditional
cooked
breakfast.
Your
accommodation
includes
Continental
Breakfast
which
normally
consists
of
fruit
juice,
cereal,
bread
and
tea
or
coffee.
Cheese,
fruit
and
cold
meat
are
not
normally
part
of
a
Continental
Breakfast
in
England．
Dinner
usually
consists
of
meat
or
fish
with
vegetables
followed
by
dessert,
fruit
and
coffee.
Friends
?
?
If
you
wish
to
invite
a
friend
over
to
visit,
you
must
first
ask
your
host's
permission.
You
have
no
right
to
entertain
friends
in
a
family
home
as
some
families
feel
it
is
an
invasion
of
their
privacy.
Self-catering
Accommodation
in
Private
Homes
?
?
Accommodation
on
a
room-only
basis
includes
a
shared
kitchen
and
bathroom
facilities
and
often
a
main
living
room.
This
kind
of
accommodation
offers
an
independent
lifestyle
and
is
more
suitable
for
the
long-stay
student.
However,
it
does
not
provide
the
same
family
atmosphere
as
an
ordinary
homestay
and
may
not
benefit
those
who
need
to
practise
English
at
home
quite
as
much.
Which
of
the
following
will
be
provided
by
the
host?
A.
Room
cleaning.
B.
Medical
care.
C.
Physical
training.
D.
Free
accommodation.
What
does
Continental
Breakfast
include?
A.
Cheese
and
cold
meat.
B.
Fruit
and
coffee.
C.
Fruit
juice
and
bread.
D.
Dessert
and
tea.
What's
the
advantage
of
self-catering
accommodation
for
students?
A.
To
practice
English.
B.
To
be
independent.
C.
To
make
more
friends.
D.
To
enjoy
warm
family
atmosphere.
B
????When
I
was
sixteen
years
old,
I
made
my
first
visit
to
the
United
States.
It
wasn't
the
first
time
I
had
been
abroad.
Like
most
English
children
I
learned
French
at
school.
And
I
had
often
been
to
France,
so
I
was
used
to
speaking
a
foreign
language
to
people
who
didn't
understand
English.
But
when
I
went
to
America,
I
was
really
looking
forward
to
having
a
nice
easy
holiday
without
any
language
barriers.
????How
wrong
I
was!
The
misunderstandings
(误解)
began
at
the
airport.
I
was
looking
for
a
public
telephone
to
give
my
American
friend
Penny
a
call
and
tell
her
that
I
had
arrived.
A
friendly
old
man
saw
me
looking
lost
and
asked
if
he
could
help
me.
????"Yes,"
I
said,
"I
want
to
give
my
friend
a
ring."
????"Well,
that's
nice,"
he
said.
"Are
you
getting
married?
But
aren't
you
a
bit
young?"
????"Who
is
talking
about
marriage?"
I
replied.
"I
only
want
to
give
my
friend
a
ring
to
tell
her
I've
arrived.
Can
you
tell
me
where
there's
a
phone
box?"
????"Oh!"
he
said,
"There's
a
phone
downstairs."
????When
at
last
we
met,
Penny
explained
the
misunderstandings
to
me.
????"Don't
worry,"
she
said
to
me.
"I
had
so
many
difficulties
at
first.
There
are
lots
of
words
which
the
Americans
use
differently
in
meaning
from
British.
You'll
soon
get
used
to
all
the
funny
things
they
say.
Most
of
the
time
British
and
American
people
understand
each
other!"
At
first
the
writer
thought
______
in
America.
A.
he
wouldn't
have
any
language
difficulties
B.
he
would
not
understand
the
Americans
C.
the
Americans
might
not
understand
him
D.
it
wouldn't
be
an
easy
and
relaxing
holiday
From
the
passage
we
can
see
that
"give
somebody
a
ring"
______.
A.
means
the
same
in
America
as
in
England
B.
means
"call
somebody"
to
the
old
man
C.
has
two
different
meanings
D.
means
"be
going
to
get
married"
in
England
In
the
last
paragraph,
the
underlined
"they"
refers
to
______.
A.
the
old
man
and
the
boy
B.
the
Americans
C.
the
British
D.
the
French
Penny
will
agree
with
the
idea
that
________.
A.
Americans
use
words
entirely
differently
from
British
B.
Americans
speak
in
a
funny
way
C.
It
will
be
hard
for
the
author
to
get
used
to
American
English
D.
Americans
and
British
can
understand
each
other
in
most
cases
C
????I
arrived
at
the
address
and
sounded
the
horn(喇叭).
After
waiting
a
few
minutes
I
sounded
the
horn
again.
Since
this
was
going
to
be
my
last
ride
of
my
shift(换班),
I
thought
about
just
driving
away,
but
instead
I
knocked
on
the
door.
"Just
a
minute,"
answered
a
weak,
elderly
voice.
????After
a
long
pause,
a
small
woman
in
her.90's
stood
before
me.
When
we
got
in
the
cab,
she
gave
me
an
address
and
then
asked,
"Could
you
drive
through
downtown?"
????"It's
not
the
shortest
way,
"I
answered
quickly.
????"Oh,
I
don't
mind,"
she
said.
"I'm
in
no
hurry.
I'm
on
my
way
to
a
hospice(临终关怀医院).
I
don't
have
any
family
left.
She
continued
in
a
soft
voice,
"The
doctor
says
I
don't
have
very
long."
I
quietly
reached
over
and
shut
off
the
meter.
????For
the
next
two
hours,
we
drove
through
the
city.
She
showed
me
the
building
where
she
had
once
worked
as
an
elevator
operator,
the
neighborhood
where
she
and
her
husband
had
lived
when
they
were
newlyweds,
a
furniture
warehouse
that
had
once
been
a
ballroom
where
she
had
gone
dancing
as
a
girl.
????As
the
dawn
came,
we
got
to
the
hospice.
Two
nurses
came
out
to
the
taxi
as
soon
as
we
pulled
up.
The
woman
was
seated
in
a
wheelchair
in
no
time.
????Almost
without
thinking,
I
bent
and
gave
her
a
hug.
She
held
onto
me
tightly.
"You
gave
an
old
woman
a
little
moment
of
joy,"
she
said.
"Thank
you."
????I
drove
into
the
dim
morning
light.
Behind
me,
a
door
shut.
It
was
the
sound
of
the
closing
of
a
life.
I
drove
aimlessly
lost
in
thought.
What
if
I
had
refused
to
take
the
run,
or
had
sounded
the
horn
once,
then
driven
away?
Why
did
the
author
sound
the
horn
twice?
A.
He
refused
to
take
the
run.
B.
He
was
about
to
drive
away.
C.
He
had
waited
for
a
long
time.
D.
He
wanted
to
end
his
nightshift
earlier.
Why
did
the
woman
ask
the
author
to
drive
through
the
city?
A.
To
share
her
life
experiences.
B.
To
take
the
shortest
way
to
the
hospice.
C.
To
review
the
important
places
in
her
life.
D.
To
show
the
author
her
former
working
places.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A.
The
taxi
driver
was
impatient.
B.
The
old
lady
could
take
care
of
herself.
C.
The
ride
had
a
great
influence
on
the
taxi
driver.
D.
The
nurses
were
unaware
of
the
old
lady's
arrival.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Being
Patient
B.
The
Last
Ride
C.
A
Kind
Lady
D.
A
Taxi
Driver
D
?
?
"Has
anyone
seen
Charge?"
I
asked,
only
half
expecting
a
reply.
The
kids
were
running
around
the
house,
each
doing
their
own
thing,
and
my
husband
was
watching
the
football
game.
Since
she
had
only
been
out
of
sight
for
a
few
hours,
I
wasn't
overly
concerned.
I
thought
she
must
be
under
one
of
the
kids'
beds,
hiding
from
all
the
mess
that
was
normal
for
a
Sunday
afternoon
in
our
home.
?
?
①?
?
??
?Charge
was
not
good
looking,
to
put
it
kindly.
It
wasn't
her
fault;
she
was
simply
gifted
with
the
worst
appearance
traits
(特征)
in
her
background.
?
?
My
husband
had
found
Charge
wandering
along
the
freeway
one
day
on
his
way
home
from
work.
She
looked
as
though
she
hadn't
eaten
in
weeks,
so
he
stopped
and
fed
her
with
bits
of
his
leftover
lunch.
Not
knowing
what
to
do,
he
brought
her
home
with
the
hope
of
finding
her
owners
or
at
least
a
loving
family
that
would
take
her.
However,
once
she
was
in
the
house,
the
kids
were
determined
not
to
let
her
go.
After
a
day
or
two
of
begging,
we
unwillingly
gave
in
and
told
them
we
could
keep
her.
?
?
After
observing
her
actions
for
a
few
days,
I
found
she
was
extremely
distrustful
and
afraid
of
everyone.
In
time,
though,
she
came
to
love
the
kids
and
slept
on
their
beds
every
night.
I
wondered
if
what
she
had
experienced
had
conditioned
her
to
be
protective
of
those
who
were
hurting.
Every
time
the
kids
cried,
Charge
would
run
to
them
and
gently
offer
her
comforting
paw
(爪子).
Unlike
our
cat,
who
had
recently
given
birth
to
five
kittens,
Charge
would
have
been
a
great
mother.
?
?
②
?
?
When
I
was
finally
able
to
get
everyone's
attention
at
the
dinner
table,
I
asked
again
if
anyone
had
seen
Charge.
After
a
unanimous
(异口同声的)
"No",
I
decided
to
take
a
look
around
the
neighborhood.
?
?
③
?
?
"Charge!"
I
cried,
because
there
she
was
in
the
closet!
She
looked
up
at
me
from
inside
the
little
cats'
box
as
if
to
say,"Shhh,
I
just
got
them
to
sleep!"
?
?
We
usually
kept
the
closet
door
open
a
bit
so
our
mamma
cat
could
go
in
and
feed
her
kittens,
but
she
always
left
as
soon
as
she
finished
nursing.
Obviously,
Charge
knew
they
needed
more
mamma
time
and
was
more
than
willing
to
help
out.
?
?
④
?
?
The
kids
smiled
upon
seeing
the
dog
with
the
kittens.
My
husband
shook
his
head
and
said,"Only
you,
Charge.
Only
you!"
?
??Charge
continued
to
mother
the
kittens
until
they
were
placed
in
their
new
homes.
Charge
may
not
have
been
an
attractive
dog,
but
she
truly
had
her
inner
beauty.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
first
paragraph
that
________.
A.
the
kids
were
not
willing
to
play
with
Charge
B.
the
author
didn't
worry
too
much
about
Charge
C.
Charge
liked
playing
hide
and
seek
games
with
the
kids
D.
the
author's
husband
was
watching
the
football
game
with
the
kids
When
the
author's
husband
saw
Charge
for
the
first
time,
he
________.
A.
fed
her
with
his
lunch
B.
decided
to
adopt
her
C.
felt
pity
for
her
D.
helped
to
find
her
owner
How
did
the
author
like
her
mamma
cat?
A.
It
was
really
an
energetic
hunter.
B.
It
was
not
a
very
caring
mother.
C.
It
was
quite
clean
and
lovely.
D.
It
was
too
selfish
and
lazy.
The
purpose
of
the
article
is
to
________.
A.
proof
one's
past
could
influence
their
characteristics
B.
indicate
those
who
love
the
kids
will
be
loved
by
others
C.
inform
a
pet
dog
can
bring
both
joy
and
sadness
to
its
owner
D.
show
beauty
isn't
in
the
face
but
from
the
bottom
of
the
heart
Where
can
the
following
sentences
most
probably
be?
"Who
wants
to
go
look
for
Charge
with
me?"
I
asked
as
I
opened
the
door
of
the
hall
closet
and
reached
in
to
get
my
shoes.
A.
①
B.
②
C.
③
D.
④
What
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
article?
A.
The
most
beautiful
Charge
B.
The
greatest
mamma
C.
A
loving
story
D.
A
special
Sunday
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）
????Though
people
have
discussed
the
relationship
between
science
and
nature
for
many
years,
there
is
no
consensual(统一的)
explanation.
While
some
view
science
as
a
powerful
tool
in???(18)???nature's
source
of
power,
others
view
it
as
a
danger.
One
example
is
Barry
Commoner's
article,
Unraveling(解开)
the
DNA
Myth,
which
explains
the
recent
developments
in
DNA
technology
and
expresses???(19)??.
Another
example
is
Nathaniel
Hawthorne's
short
story,
The
Birthmark.
It
is
a
tale
about
a
famous
scientist,
Aylmer,
who
seems
to
be
unraveling
nature's
deepest
secrets
one
by
one.
Despite
all
of
his???(20)???and
vast
understanding
of
science,
Aylmer
is
unable
to
direct
that
knowledge
into???(21)???????????free
from
nature's
grasp.
He
was
unable
to
rid
his
wife
of
her
birthmark
and,
in
the
end,
killed
her.
????Despite
the
different
presentations
of
the
concepts,
though
time
separated
the
two
men,
both
pieces
express
a
similar
view
on
the
relationship
between
science
and
nature.
Both
pieces
suggest
that
nature
is???(22)???and
holds
wonders,
secrets,
and
powers
that
many
scientists
constantly
dream
about
discovering.
Although
there
is
a
gap
of
one
hundred
and
sixty
years,
Commoner
still
shares
and
gives
evidence
to
Hawthorne's
beliefs
that
there
is
a
unique???(23)???in
nature
that
cannot
be
discovered
or
understood
through
science
and
that
the???(24)???to
uncover
nature's
secrets
are???(25)???and
can
lead
to
disaster.
According
to
Commoner,
nature's
universal
power
continues
to
prevent
and
control
their
moner
criticizes
and???(26)???doubt
on
the
true
power
of
science.
????As
Commoner's
article
suggests,
nature
only
allows
science
to
have
limited
power
and
success.
Both
men
believe
that
complete
trust
in
science
is???(27)??,
however
wonderful
and
groundbreaking
some
scientific
discoveries
moner
believes
that
people
only
seem
to
focus
on
the
few
achievements,
while
avoiding
and
ignoring
all
of
the
laws.
For
example,
"most
clones
exhibit
developmental
failure
before
or
soon
after
birth".
By
stressing
all
of
the???(28)???and
shortcomings
of
science,
he
conveys
the
notion
that
nature's
secrets
are
well
kept
and
far
from
being
understood
and???(29)???by
man.
The
government
and
private
companies
have
invested
billions
of
dollars
in
mapping
the
human
genome,
but
we
still
have
no???(30)???for
it.
Such
a
discovery
is
useless,
however
interesting
it
might
be.
????Commoner's
article
clearly
represents
science
as
weak
and
useless,
but
more
importantly,
dangerous.
It
gives
evidence
to
support
the
suggested
dangers???(31)???with
science's
attempts
to
discover
nature's
power.
If
the
result
is
not???(32)???dangerous,
it
can
still
have
harmful
side
effects.
?A.
building
B.
defining
C.
showing
D.
uncovering
?A.
concerns
B.
views
C.
findings
D.
achievements
?A.
interests
B.
ambitions
C.
discoveries
D.
thoughts
?A.
preventing
B.
earning
C.
destroying
D.
breaking
?A.
mysterious
B.
powerful
C.
fantastic
D.
special
?A.
prosperity
B.
perfection
C.
improvement
D.
integrity
?A.
beliefs
B.
experiences
C.
actions
D.
attempts
?A.
disappointing
B.
meaningful
C.
useless
D.
significant
?A.
throws
B.
expresses
C.
holds
D.
casts
?A.
improper
B.
unbelievable
C.
dangerous
D.
unwise
?A.
reforms
B.
failures
C.
experiments
D.
changes
?A.
controlled
B.
digested
C.
shared
D.
applied
?A.
question
B.
doubt
C.
hope
D.
use
?A.
provided
B.
supplied
C.
associated
D.
compared
?A.
directly
B.
especially
C.
definitely
D.
necessarily
三、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
?
?
According
to
world
health
reports,
the
Japanese
have
lived
(1)
(long)
than
any
other
people
in
recent
years.
Right
now
there
are
36,276
Japanese
people
over
the
age
of
100.
This
figure
(2)
(increase)
for
the
last
forty
years.
It
(3)
(expect)
to
reach
nearly
1,000,000
in
2050.
(4)
average,
Japanese
women
can
expect
to
live
to
the
age
of
86
and
Japanese
men
can
expect
to
the
age
of
79.
Many
people
have
asked
what
the
secret
of
(5)
(they)
long
life
is.
Some
scientists
think
that
the
Japanese
receive
the
ability
to
live
longer
from
their
parents.
Some
people
say
the
Japanese
live
longer
because
they
have
(6)
better
diet
than
others.
There
are
many
other
(7)
(factor)
that
may
help
them
live
longer.
For
one
thing,
the
Japanese
take
more
exercise
than
people
from
many
other
countries.
Japan
is
a
very
safe
place
(8)
(live),
and
families
and
communities
are
often
quite
close,
(9)
gives
each
Japanese
person
a
lot
of
(10)
(comfortable)
and
support.
Finally,
the
Japanese
have
a
good
health
care
system,
and
they
often
go
to
the
doctor
for
small
problems
that
people
in
many
other
countries
might
not
worry
about.
四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
?
??For
about
half
century
scientists
have
been
making
better
and
better
computers.
Now
a
computer
could
do
a
lot
of
everyday
jobs
wonderful.
It
is
widely
used
in
factories,
hospitals
and
banks.
Many
computer
scientists
are
now
thinking
of
making
the
computer
to
"think"
as
a
man.
Under
the
help
of
a
person,
a
computer
can
draw
pictures,
write
music,
talking
with
people,
translate
languages
and
so
on.
Perhaps
computer
will
one
day
really
think
and
feel.
Do
you
think
that
people
will
afraid
when
they
will
find
that
the
computer
is
too
clever
to
serve
the
people?
五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.
展览时间、地点；
2.
展览内容。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第8页，共8页
第1页，共9页2020-2021学年度甘肃省兰州市高一上学期期末考试试卷
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，给要到英国学习语言的人介绍了英国的Homestay的特点以及具体的信息。
1.?细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rooms
will
be
cleaned
and
bedcovers
changed
at
least
once
a
week.”可知A项Room
cleaning是对方提供的服务之一，故选A。
2.?细节理解题。根据“Your
accommodation
includes
Continental
Breakfast
which
normally
consists
of
fruit
juice,
cereal,
bread
and
tea
or
coffee.”可知早餐包括果汁，面包，茶，咖啡等。故选
C。
3.?细节理解题．根据最后一段中的“
This
kind
of
accommodation
offers
an
independent
lifestyle
and
is
moresuitable
for
the
long-stay
student”可知，self-catering
accommodation可以给学生提供一个独立的生活方式。故选B。
4.【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了作者初来美国的一段语言经历，由于对give...a
ring有不同的理解，两个人产生了一点小误会。
1.?细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句But
when
I
went
to
America,
I
was
really
looking
forward
to
having
a
nice
easy
holiday
without
any
language
barriers.可知，当我去美国时，我盼望着度过一个没有语言障碍的轻松的假期，故选A。
2.?推理判断题。根据文章中的对话部分"Are
you
getting
married?
But
aren't
you
a
bit
young?"和"Oh!"
he
said,
"There's
a
phone
downstairs."可知，give...
a
ring有两个意思，故选C。
3.?词句猜测题。根据文章There
are
lots
of
words
which
the
Americans
use
differently
in
meaning
from
British.
You'll
soon
get
used
to
all
the
funny
things
they
say.可知，美国人使用的很多单词在意思上与英国人不同。你很快就会习惯他们说的所有有趣的事情。故这里的“他们”指的就是前文说的美国人。故选B。
4.?细节理解题。根据文章最后一句Most
of
the
time
British
and
American
people
understand
each
other!可知，大多数情况下英国美国人可以互相沟通，故选D。
8.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了一位出租车司机在快要交班之前，拉着一位临终老人最后一次游览她生命中重要的地方。
1.??推理判断题。根据文章第一段Since?this?was?going?to?be?my?last?ride?of?my?shift(换班)
I?thought?about?just?driving?awaybut?instead?I?knocked?on?the?door.因为这是我换班之前的最后一趟，我本想开车走的，结果却敲门了。可知作者按了两次喇叭，是想早点儿下班，故选D。
2.??推理判断题。根据文章倒数第四段She
showed
me
the
building
where
she
had
once
worked
as
an
elevator
operator,
the
neighborhood
where
she
and
her
husband
had
lived
when
they
were
newlyweds,
a
furniture
warehouse
that
had
once
been
a
ballroom
where
she
had
gone
dancing
as
a
girl.她带我看了她曾经做过电梯操作员的那栋楼，她和丈夫新婚时住过的那个社区，一个家具仓库，那曾是她小时候去跳舞的舞厅。可知这位老人让作者开车穿过这个城市是在回顾她生命中重要的地方，故选C。
3.??推理判断题。根据文章最后一段I
drove
aimlessly
lost
in
thought.
What
if
I
had
refused
to
take
the
run,
or
had
sounded
the
horn
once,
then
driven
away?我漫无目的地开车，陷入沉思。如果我拒绝跑这趟车，或者按了一次喇叭，然后开车离开，结果会怎样？可知这次出车对这个出租车司机产生了很大的影响，故选C。
4.??主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了一位出租车司机在快要交班之前，拉着一位临终老人最后一次游览她生命中重要的地方。由此可知这篇文章最好的题目是"最后的乘车"，故选B。
12.【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】C
【小题6】A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者一家收养了一条狗Charge，通过Charge在家的表现，发现她非常有爱心，由此得出Charge可能不是一只漂亮的狗，但她确实有她的内在美。
1.?细节理解题。根据第一段中的Since
she
had
only
been
out
of
sight
for
a
few
hours,
I
wasn't
overly
concerned.可知，作者并不太担心Charge。故选B。
2.?细节理解题。根据第三段中的My
husband
had
found
Charge
wandering
along
the
freeway
one
day
on
his
way
home
from
work.
She
looked
as
though
she
hadn't
eaten
in
weeks,
so
he
stopped
and
fed
her
with
bits
of
his
leftover
lunch.可知，当作者的丈夫第一次看到Charge时，他很同情她，停下车来去喂她食物。故选C。
3.?细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“We
usually
kept
the
closet
door
open
a
bit
so
our
mamma
cat
could
go
in
and
feed
her
kittens,
but
she
always
left
as
soon
as
she
finished
nursing.
Obviously,
Charge
knew
they
needed
more
mamma
time
and
was
more
than
willing
to
help
out.”可知我们通常把壁橱门打开一点，这样我们的猫妈妈就可以进去喂她的小猫了，但她总是一喂完就走。很明显，Charge知道他们需要更多的与妈妈相处的时间，而且非常愿意帮忙。由此可见，她不是一个很体贴的母亲。故选B。
4.?推理判断题。根据全文对Charge描述可知，她不是一只漂亮的狗，但是她却非常有爱心、很体贴。再根据最后一段“Charge
may
not
have
been
an
attractive
dog,
but
she
truly
had
her
inner
beauty.”可知Charge可能不是一只漂亮的狗，但她确实有她的内在美。由此可见，这篇文章的目的是要展现美丽不是表面的，而是在内心深处。故选D。
5.?推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“When
I
was
finally
able
to
get
everyone's
attention
at
the
dinner
table,
I
asked
again
if
anyone
had
seen
Charge.
After
a
unanimous
(异口同声的)
"No",
I
decided
to
take
a
look
around
the
neighborhood.”可知当我终于能在餐桌上引起大家的注意时，我又问是否有人看到过Charge。在一次一致异口同声的“不”之后，我决定去附近看看。由此可见，接下来，文章应该讲述去找狗的事情，结合“Who
wants
to
go
look
for
Charge
with
me?
I
asked
as
I
opened
the
door
of
the
hall
closet
and
reached
in
to
gel
my
shoes.”谁想和我一起去找Charge？以及当我打开大厅壁橱的门时，我问道，伸手去准备我的鞋子。可知内容是连贯的，故选C。
6.?标题判断题。根据整篇文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家收养了一条狗Charge，通过Charge在家的表现，发现她非常有爱心，由此得出Charge可能不是一只漂亮的狗，但她确实有她的内在美。由此可见，“The
most
beautiful
Charge”符合题意，故选A。
18.【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【小题6】B
【小题7】D
【小题8】C
【小题9】A
【小题10】D
【小题11】B
【小题12】A
【小题13】C
【小题14】C
【小题15】A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要论述了科学与自然界的关系，有些科学家认为自然界中存在着一种无法通过科学发现或理解的独特的完美，自然界的秘密远远没有被人类理解和掌控，人类在不断认识自然的秘密的同时，也存在着难以预料的危险。
1.?句意：有些人认为科学是揭示自然力量源泉的有力工具，另一些人则认为科学是一种危险。A.building建造；B.defining阐明，给……下定义；C.showing显示；D.uncovering揭开。根据下文One
example
is
Barry
Commoner's
article,
Unraveling(解开)
the
DNA
Myth,可推出，此处指有些人认为科学是揭示自然力量源泉的有力工具。故选D。
2.?句意：其中一个例子是Barry
Commoner的文章《解开DNA神话》，它解释了DNA技术的最新发展，并表达了担忧。A.concerns担忧；B.views观点；C.findings发现，调查结果；D.achievements成就。根据上文others
view
it
as
a
danger.以及下文He
was
unable
to
rid
his
wife
of
her
birthmark
and,
in
the
end,
killed
her.可知，有些人认为科学是危险的，而且在探索科学的过程中也发生了可怕的。所以推出，此处表示Barry
Commoner?表达了对于DNA利用方面的担忧。故选A。
3.?句意：尽管Aylmer有很多发现和对科学的深刻理解，但他无法引导这些知识从大自然的掌控中解脱出来。A.interests兴趣，利益；B.ambitions野心，雄心；C.discoveries发现；D.thoughts思想。根据上文Aylmer,
who
seems
to
be
unraveling
nature's
deepest
secrets
one
by
one.可知，Aylmer有很多发现。故选C。
4.?句意同上。A.preventing预防，阻止；B.earning挣得，获得；C.destroying破坏；D.breaking打破。根据句意可知，这里表示Aylmer无法引导这种知识脱离大自然的束缚；break
free
from从……中脱离，固定短语。故选D。
5.?句意：这两件事都表明，大自然是神秘的，拥有许多科学家梦想发现的奇迹、秘密和力量。A.mysterious神秘的；B.powerful强大的；C.fantastic极好的；D.special特别的。根据holds
wonders,
secrets,
and
powers
that
many
scientists
constantly
dream
about
discovering可知，此处指大自然是神秘的。故选A。
6.?句意：虽然有160年的差距，但是Commoner仍然认同并证明了Hawthorne的信念，即自然界存在一种独特的完美，它是无法通过科学发现或理解的，试图揭开大自然的秘密是无用的，可能会导致灾难。A.prosperity繁荣；B.perfection完美；C.improvement改进；D.integrity完整。根据that
cannot
be
discovered
or
understood
through
science可知，自然界中存在着一种无法通过科学发现或理解的独特的完美。故选B。
7.?句意同上。A.beliefs信仰，信念；B.experiences经验；C.actions行动；D.attempts尝试。根据下文attempts
to
discover
nature's
power可知，此处指试图揭开大自然的秘密。故选D。
8.?句意同上。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.meaningful有意义的；C.useless没用的；D.significant重要的。根据下文Such
a
discovery
is
useless,
however
interesting
it
might
be.可知，此处指试图揭开大自然的秘密是没用的，可能会导致灾难。故选C。
9.?句意：Commoner批评并质疑科学的真正力量。A.throws投掷，扔出；B.expresses表达；C.holds保持，拥有；D.casts投掷。throw
doubt
on对……产生怀疑，固定短语。故选A。
10.?句意：两人都认为，无论某些科学发现是多么美妙，多么具有开创性，完全信任科学是不明智的。A.improper不恰当的；B.unbelievable难以置信的；C.dangerous危险的；D.unwise不明智的。根据下文If
the
result
is
not???(15)???dangerous,
it
can
still
have
harmful
side
effects.可推出，此处指完全信任科学是不明智的。故选D。
11.?句意：通过强调科学的所有失败和缺点，他传达了这样一种观念：大自然的秘密被很好地保存着，远未被人类理解和控制。A.reforms改革；B.failures失败；C.experiments实验；D.changes变化。根据上文For
example,
"most
clones
exhibit
developmental
failure
before
or
soon
after
birth".可知，此处指强调科学的失败和缺点。故选B。
12.?句意同上。A.controlled控制；B.digested消化；C.shared共享；D.applied应用。根据句意可知，自然界的秘密远远没有被人类理解和控制。故选A。
13.?句意：政府和私人公司已经投资了数十亿美元绘制人类基因组，但我们仍然没有希望。A.question问题；B.doubt怀疑；C.hope希望；D.use使用，用途。根据上文nature's
secrets
are
well
kept
and
far
from
being
understood
and?controlled?by
man以及下文Such
a
discovery
is
useless,
however
interesting
it
might
be.可知，此处指我们仍然没有希望。故选C。
14.?句意：它为科学试图发现自然力量所带来的危险提供了证据。A.provided提供；B.supplied提供，供给；C.associated联系，将……和……联系起来；D.compared比较。根据句意可知，此处指与试图发现自然力量有关的证据；associate
with与……联系在一起，固定短语。故选C。
15.?句意：如果结果没有直接的危险，它仍然会有有害的副作用。A.directly直接地；B.especially尤其是；C.definitely当然；D.necessarily必要地。根据it
can
still
have
harmful
side
effects可知，此处指如果结果没有直接的危险。故选A。
33.【答案】【小题1】
longer
【小题2】
has
increased
【小题3】
is
expected
【小题4】
On
【小题5】
their
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
factors
【小题8】
to
live
【小题9】
which
【小题10】
comfort
【解析】1.?考查比较级，后面有than，所以用比较级，故填longer。
2.?for?the?last?forty?years和现在完成时态连用，句子主语为单数名词，故填has
increased。
3.?句子主语和expect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，故填is
expected。
4.?考查固定搭配，on
average平均，固定短语，故填on。
5.?考查形容词性物主代词，放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
6.?泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，better首发音为辅音音素，故填a。
7.?考查名词的数，前面有many，所以用复数名词，故填factors。
8.?考查不定式，本句为形容词+不定式的结构，不定式作后置定语，故填to
live。
9.?考查非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，所以用which引导，故填which。
10.?考查名词的数，前面有a
lot
of修饰，所以用名词comfort，为不可数名词，无复数，故填comfort。
34.【答案】?
?
For
about
half
(1)∧century
scientists
have
been
making
better
and
better
computers.
Now
a
computer
(2)???????could
do
a
lot
of
everyday
jobs
(3)???????wonderful.
It
is
widely
used
in
factories,
hospitals
and
banks.
Many
computer
scientists
are
now
thinking
of
making
the
computer
(4
)to
"think"
(5)???????as
a
man.
(6)??????????????Under
the
help
of
a
person,
a
computer
can
draw
pictures,
write
music,
(7)???????talking
with
people,
translate
languages
and
so
on.
Perhaps
(8)???????computer
will
one
day
really
think
and
feel.
Do
you
think
that
people
will
(9)∧afraid
when
they
(10)will
find
that
the
computer
is
too
clever
to
serve
the
people?
1.加a；
2.could改为can；
3.wonderful改为wonderfully；
4.去掉to；
5.as改为like；
6.Under改为With；
7.talking改为talk；
8.computer改为computers；
9.加be；
10.去掉find前的will。
【解析】1.加a；冠词错误。century是可数名词，要用限定词；half
a
century表示"半个世纪"。
2.could改为can；时态错误。句中now表示该句指的是现在，故用can。
3.wonderful改为wonderfully；副词错误。副词wonderfully修饰谓语动词do。
4.去掉to；动词搭配结构错误。
make（使）后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
5.as改为like；介词错误。这里应该是一个介词。
6.Under改为With；短语搭配错误。With
the
help
of是习惯搭配，表示“在……帮助下”。
7.talking改为talk；动词错误。draw，write，talk，translate是并列的谓语动词。
8.computer改为computers；名词错误。句意表达的是泛指，可数名词要用复数来表达。
9.加be；动词错误。afraid是形容词，be
afraid构成系表结构，作谓语。
10.去掉find前的will；句型结构错误。时间状语从句中一般现在时表示将来。
35.【答案】Dear
Henry,
?
?
?①
I'm
very
delighted
to
write
a
letter
to
tell
you
something
about
Chinese
paper-cutting
exhibition,
which
will
start
on
June
20
in
our
school
lecture
hall
and
last
for
a
week.?②As
is
well-known
to
us
all,
Chinese
paper-cutting
is
famous
all
over
the
world
and
I'm
sure
you
will
be
interested
in
it,
so
I
plan
to
invite
you
to
pay
a
close
visit.
The
exhibition
is
a
collection
of
works
created
by
some
famous
paper-cutting
artists
in
China.
During
the
activity,
I
will
show
you
around
our
school
and
this
is
a
good
chance
for
you
to
enjoy
yourself
and
learn
more
about
Chinese
traditional
culture.
?
?
?Would
you
please
have
a
look
at
the
exhibition
with
me?③
I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
accept
my
invitation.
I'm
looking
forward
to
receiving
your
reply
as
soon
as
possible.
Yours,
???????Li
Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
?
?
本篇书面表达是根据提示信息要求给外教Henry写信，邀请他参观中国剪纸艺术展。写作时注意以下几点：首先需要注意信件的写作格式规范，注意信头和信尾的署名。其次要注意不能遗漏信件的要点，必须涵盖题目所给的两个要点，同时又不能仅仅满足于翻译汉语提示，要适当增加内容，使文章充实。第三，写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时和一般将来时两种时态。最后，注意尽量避免使用没有把握的单词和句子，保持字迹工整、卷面整洁。
【亮点词汇】
1.all
over
the
world世界各地；
2.be
interested
in对……有兴趣；
3.looking
forward
to期望，盼望。
【高分句型】
1.I'm
very
delighted
to
write
a
letter
to
tell
you
something
about
Chinese
paper-cutting
exhibition,
which
will
start
on
June
20
in
our
school
lecture
hall
and
last
for
a
week.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
2.As
is
well-known
to
us
all,
Chinese
paper-cutting
is
famous
all
over
the
world
and
I'm
sure
you?will
be?interested
in
it,so
I
plan
to
invite
you
to
pay
a
close
visit.（as引导的非限制性定语从句；sure后省略that的宾语从句）
3.I'd
appreciate
it
if
you
could
accept
my
invitation.（I'd
appreciate
it
if...固定句型）
【结构布局】
引言：展览时间、地点；
中心：展览内容；
???????结尾：期待回复。
第18页，共18页
第1页，共9页
