Module
1—2021-2022学年英语外研版九年级上册同步单元测试练
一、选择题
1.I
don't
know
the
words
to
a
lot
of
songs,
but
I
do
know
some
folk
songs
that
my
grandma
______
me
at
an
early
age.
A.
teaches
B.
taught
C.
will
teach
D.
has
taught
2.—Jim,
what
did
I
say
just
now?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
I
_______
the
math
problem.
A.think
about
B.thought
about
C.was
thinking
about
D.has
thought
about
3.—Where
is
your
uncle?
—He
_____
America
and
he
_____
New
York
for
two
weeks.
A.
has
been
to;
has
been
in
B.
has
gone
to;
will
stay
in
C.
has
been
in;
has
been
to
D.
has
stayed
in;
has
gone
to
4.Although
Jenny
is
only
12
years
old,
she's
______
as
tall
as
her
father.
A.
certainly
B.
nearly
C.
especially
D.
hardly
5.—_____
is
it
from
your
school
to
the
bus
stop?
—It's
about
5
minutes'
walk.
A.How
often
B.How
long
C.How
soon
D.How
far
6.Let's
have
a
_______
about
the
wonders
of
the
world.
A.
difference
B.
discussion
C.sign
D.decision
7.Bill
likes
reading.
He
_____
picture
books
with
his
dad
every
evening.
A.
read
B.
reads
C.is
reading
D.
has
read
8.I
was
still
feeling
hungry
______
I
had
eaten
some
sandwiches.
A.so
B.
though
C.
since
D.
until
9.She
______
at
home
to
look
after
the
children
when
her
husband
went
out.
A.
remained
B.left
C.
replied
D.
remembered
二、阅读理解
10.
???
The
Temple
of
Heaven,
in
southern
Beijing,
was
first
built
in
1420
and
was
rebuilt
during
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties.
It
was
the
place
where
the
emperors
of
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties
would
admire
the
god
and
hope
for
good
harvest
(收获).
It
is
the
largest
group
of
buildings
in
the
world
to
pay
homage
(致敬)
to
God.
???
The
Potala
Palace
was
built
in
the
seventh
century
and
it
has
a
long
history
of
over
1,300
years.
In
641,
Songtsan
Gambo,
the
ruler
of
the
Tubo
kingdom,
asked
his
people
to
build
it
for
princess
Wencheng
of
the
Tang
Dynasty.
It
has
13
floors
and
is
117
meters
high.
And
it
is
made
of
wood
and
stone.
???
The
Terracotta
Warriors
and
Horses
(兵马俑)
is
the
greatest
historical
and
cultural
site
(遗址)
in
Lintong,
Xi'an,
Shaanxi
Province.
Emperor
Qin
Shi
Huang
began
to
build
it
at
the
age
of
13.
It
took
11
years.
The
terracotta
figures
(秦俑)
have
the
same
size
as
a
real
man.
They
have
different
heights,
clothes
and
hairstyles
because
of
their
different
levels.
???
The
Mogao
Caves
(莫高窟)
is
formed
by
492
temples,
25
kilometers
southeast
of
the
center
of
Dunhuang.
It
is
also
called
the
Caves
of
a
Thousand
Buddhas(千佛洞).
The
largest
statue(雕像)
in
front
of
the
cave
wall
is
34.5
meters
high
and
the
smallest
is
only
2
cm
high.
The
art
of
Dunhuang
covers
more
than
10
major
forms,
such
as
wall
paintings,
music
and
dance
and
so
on.
1.The
Temple
of
Heaven
was
first
built
______.
A.
in
492
B.in
641
C.in
1311
D.in
1420
2.Songtsan
Gambo
built
the
Potala
Palace
for
______.
A.
the
god
B.princess
Wencheng
C.his
people
D.Emperor
Qin
Shi
Huang
3.You
can
visit
______
if
you
are
in
Xi'an.
A.
the
Temple
of
Heaven
B.
the
Potala
Palace
C.
the
Terracotta
Warriors
and
Horses
D.
the
Mogao
Caves
4.The
smallest
statue
of
the
Caves
of
a
Thousand
Buddhas
is
______
high.
A.2
cm
B.34.5
m
C.25
km
D.13
cm
5.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
Potala
Palace
is
made
of
wood
and
stone.
B.
The
terracotta
figures
are
bigger
than
real
men.
C.
The
Mogao
Caves
is
in
the
southwest
of
Dunhuang.
D.
The
emperors
admired
the
people
in
the
Temple
of
Heaven.
11.???
Macao
(澳门)
is
only
about
forty
miles
from
Hong
Kong.
It
is
easy
to
reach.
You
can
get
there
by
sea.
It
is
an
interesting
place
with
a
long
history.
Macao
is
part
of
China
and
most
people
living
there
are
Chinese.
???
More
than
four
hundred
years
ago,
the
Europeans
went
to
Macao
to
do
business
(做生意)
with
Chinese
and
some
settled
down.
They
built
churches,
schools
and
hospitals.
Slowly
the
city
grew.
People
from
many
countries
came
to
work
in
Macao.
???
Today,
many
people
visit
Macao.
Some
only
go
there
to
watch
the
dog
racing
or
to
gamble
(赌博)
with
their
money.
But
Macao
is
a
quiet
and
beautiful
place.
It
is
enjoyable
just
to
walk
around
and
look
at
the
old
buildings.
You
will
feel
you
are
back
in
the
old
days.
Of
course,
some
of
the
buildings
was
destroyed
(破坏).
The
church
of
St.
Paul
has
only
the
front
wall
with
many
steps
(台阶)
leading
up
to
it.
???
When
you
feel
hot
and
tired,
there
are
small
cool
gardens
to
rest
in.
When
you
are
hungry,
there
are
good
restaurants
with
many
kinds
of
food.
Nearby
are
some
islands,
which
are
also
nice
to
visit
and
easy
to
get
to.
There
is
a
lot
to
see
and
do
in
Macao.
1.The
underlined
phrase
"settled
down"
means
"______"in
Chinese.
A.
回家
B.参观
C.定居
D.挣钱
2.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
Macao?
A.
A
few
Chinese
people
live
there.
B.
It
is
far
away
from
Hong
Kong.
C.
It
is
not
easy
to
get
there
by
sea.
D.
The
church
of
St.
Paul
was
destroyed.
3.In
Macao,
you
may
feel
you
are
back
in
the
old
days
because
______.
A.
most
of
the
buildings
are
now
in
ruins
B.
you
can
watch
dog
racing
or
motor
racing
C.
you
can
see
the
old
buildings
D.
it
is
a
peaceful
place
4.Where
will
you
have
a
break
when
you
feel
tired?
A.
In
good
restaurants.
B.
In
small
cool
gardens.
C.
On
some
islands.
D.
In
beautiful
parks.
5.The
main
idea
of
the
passage
seems
to
be
that
______.
A.
the
people
from
many
countries
came
to
live
and
work
in
Macao
B.
the
Portuguese
were
willing
to
do
business
in
China
C.
people
in
Macao
serve
good
food
D.
Macao
is
a
quiet
and
peaceful
place
with
a
lot
to
see
and
to
do
三、完形填空
12.???
A
Swedish
couple
on
holiday
were
travelling
around
Italy,
and
wanted
to
go
to
Capri.
???
Capri
is
an
island
in
the
south
of
the
country,????
?1???
?for
its
beautiful
coastline
and
a
popular
tourist
destination(目的地).
The
couple
put
their
destination
into
their
car's
GPS(全球定位系统),?????
2???
?they
made
a
spelling
mistake.
They???
?3???
?typed
CARPI
instead
of
CAPRI.
There
is
a
real
place
called
Carpi
in
Italy,
but
it
is
a
small
town
in
the????
4????
of
the
country.
???
The
couple
followed
the
GPS
directions.
Although
they
were
travelling
to
an
island,
it
didn't????
5???
?them
that
they
didn't
even
cross
a
bridge
or
see
the
sea.
When
they
arrived
in
Carpi,
they
went
to
the
tourist
office.
They
asked????
6???
?they
could
go
to
the
Blue
Grotto,
a
well-known
sea
cave
in
Capri.
Of
course,
the
office
worker
there
couldn't???
?7????
them.
He
thought
they
wanted
to
go
to
a???
?8????
called
the
Blue
Grotto
for
dinner.
???
When
the
man
realized
that
the
couple
thought
they
were
in
Capri,
he????
9????
their
mistake.
The
couple
got
back
into
their
car
and
started
driving
south.
The
office
worker
said,
"They
were????
10????
,
but
not
angry."
???
It
was
a
spelling
mistake
that
took
the
couple
600
kilometres
from
their
destination.
1.A.
suitable
B.
useful
C.
good
D.
famous
2.A.
and
B.
so
C.
or
D.
but
3.A.
slowly
B.
carelessly
C.
patiently
D.
clearly
4.A.
north
B.
south
C.
east
D.
west
5.A.
satisfy
B.
relax
C.
worry
D.
touch
6.A.
how
B.
where
C.
why
D.
what
7.A.
refuse
B.
control
C.
doubt
D.
understand
8.A.
museum
B.
restaurant
C.
station
D.
library
9.A.
continued
B.
accepted
C.
explained
D.
repeated
10.A.
interested
B.
surprised
C.
excited
D.
pleased
四、从方框中选择合适的词(短语)并用其适当形式填空
wonder,
visit,
more
than,
man-made,
be,
thousand,
remain,
through,
build,
think
???
China
is
famous
for
the
Great
Wall.
It
was?①______
over
2,000
years
ago.
It
stands
as
one
of
the
greatest?②______?of
the
world
and
it's
great
pride
for
China.
???
The
Great
Wall
of
China
is
about
13,171
miles
long
and
passes?③______?about
ten
Chinese
provinces
(including
autonomous
regions
and
province-level
municipalities).
At
first,
it
was
built
to
keep
out
the
invading
(入侵)
Mongols
and
other
tribes
(部落)
from
the
north.
As
time
goes
by,
less
than
half
of
it?④______
standing.?⑤______?of
visitors
climb
up
the
wall
every
year.
????⑥______
400
world
leaders
have?⑦______
the
Great
Wall
in
the
past
decades
(十年),
including
Queen
Elizabeth,
Margaret
Thatcher,
Nelson
Mandela
and
former
US
presidents
Richard
Nixon,
Ronald
Reagan
and
George
W.
Bush.
???
Many
people?⑧______
that
the
Great
Wall
of
China
is
the
only?⑨______?object
that
can
be
seen
from
space.
In
fact,
NASA
(美国国家航空航天局)
says
that
the
wall?⑩______?very
difficult
to
see
from
space,
even
under
good
conditions.
五、句子翻译
14.这位医生在生病的孩子身边守了
一夜。
The
doctor
______?
______
the
sick
child's
side
all
night.
15.他们每次通过门时都要被搜查。
They
were
searched
every
time
they
______
______
the
gate.
16.站在山顶上,我能看到整个城市。
Standing
______
______
______
______?the
mountain,
I
could
see
the
whole
city.
17.这条河约有二十米宽。
The
river
is
about
twenty?______
______.
18.我认为,善良和有礼貌总是一个好主意。
______
______?opinion,
it's
always
a
good
idea
to
be
kind
and
polite.
六、书面表达
19.广州某电台英文频道将开设Welcome
to
Guangzhou栏目,
目前面向全市中学生征集"微广州"英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文,向栏目投稿。短文需包括下图所有提示内容。
?注意:1.词数:80左右(短文的开头与结尾已给出,不计入词数);
????????????????
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Anyone
coming
to
Guangzhou
is
sure
to
have
a
good
time.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
???
Guangzhou
is
waiting
for
you.
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案:B
解析:设空处所在句为that引导的定语从句,根据时间状语
at
an
early
age可知,从句时态为一般过去时。故选B项。
2.答案:C
解析:考查动词时态。句意:—吉姆,刚才我说了什么?—对不起,我不知道。我当时正在思考数学问题。由语境可知,吉姆不知道前者说了什么,是因为前者说话时他在思考数学问题。表示过去某个时间在做某事,要用过去进行时。故选C。
3.答案:B
解析:考查时态辨析。句意:—你叔叔在哪里?—他去美国了,他将在纽约待两周。
has
been
to曾经去过(现在已经回来了,不在那里了);
has
gone
to去某地了(可能已经到了,也可能在去的路上);has
been
in一直在某地。根据语境先排除A、C两项,再根据关键词"for
two
weeks"可知,他叔叔将在纽约待两周,因此第二个空应用一般将来时。故选B。
4.答案:B
解析:考查副词辨析。句意:虽然珍妮只有12岁,但她几乎和她父亲一样高了。
certainly当然可以;
nearly几乎,差不多;
especially尤其是;
hardly几乎不。由句意可知选B。
5.答案:D
解析:考查特殊疑问词组辨析。
how
often多久一次,对表示频率的副词或短语提问;
how
long多长(时间),提问物体的长度、时间的长短;how
soon多久,对"in+一段时间"提问,表示"多久之后";
how
far多远,问两地间的距离。根据答语"It's
about
5
minutes'
walk."可知,问的是距离。故选D。
6.答案:B
解析:考查名词辨析。句意:我们来讨论一下世界奇观吧。
difference区别;
discussion讨论;sign标志,招牌;
decision决定。have
discussion"进行讨论"为固定短语。故选B。
7.答案:B
解析:考查动词时态。由
every
evening可知句子使用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
8.答案:B
解析:考查连词的用法。设空处前意为"我仍然感觉到饿",设空处后意为"我已经吃了一些三明治",由此可知此空填
though,引导让步状语从句。故选B。
9.答案:A
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:她的丈夫外出时,她留在家里照顾孩子。remain留下,逗留;leave离开;
reply回答,答复;
remember记住,记得。由句意可知选A。
二、阅读理解
10.答案:1-5
DBCAA
解析:1.细节理解题。由表中第一行右边单元格中的第一句话可知,天坛是在1420年建造的。故选D。
2.细节理解题。由表中第二行右边单元格中的"the
ruler
of
the
Tubo
kingdom,
asked
his
people
to
build
it
for
princess
Wencheng
of
the
Tang
Dynasty"可知,本题选B。
3.细节理解题。由表中第三行右边单元格中的第一句可知,在西安可以看到兵马俑。故选C。
4.细节理解题。由表中第四行右边单元格中的倒数第二句可知,莫高窟最小的雕像只有2厘米。故选A。
5.推理判断题。选项A"The
Potala
Palace
is
made
of
wood
and
stone."与表格中第二行的最后一句"
And
it
is
made
of
wood
and
stone."描述相符。故选A。
11.答案:1-5
CDCBD
解析:1.词义猜测题。根据下文提到他们建造教堂、学校和医院可以推测画线短语意为"定居"。故选C项。
2.由
most
people
living
there
are
Chinese可知A项的表述是错误的;由"
Macao
is
only
about
forty
miles
from
Hong
Kong."可知B项的表述是错误的;由"
It
is
easy
to
reach.
You
can
get
there
by
sea."可知C项的表述是错误的。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"
It
is
enjoyable
just
to
walk
around
and
look
at
the
old
buildings.
You
will
feel
you
are
back
in
the
old
days."可知选C项。
4.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知,有凉快的小花园供人休息。故选B项。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了澳门是一个安静而美丽的地方,有很多可以参观的地方和可以做的事情。故选D项。
三、完形填空
12.答案:1-5
DDBAC
6-10
ADBCB
解析:1.句意为:卡普里岛是在这个国家的南部的一个岛屿,因它美丽的海岸线而闻名,它是受欢迎的旅游目的地。suitable意为"适合的";useful意为"有用的";good意为"好的";
famous意为"著名的"。根据语境,故选D项。
2.句意为:这对夫妻把他们的目的地输进他们汽车的全球定位系统,但是他们犯了一个拼写错误。此处表示转折,用but。故选D项。
3.句意为:他们粗心地把CAPRI输成
CARPI。slowly意为"慢慢地";
carelessly意为"粗心地";patiently意为"耐心地";
clearly意为"清楚地"。根据语境,故选B项。
4.
north意为"北部";
south意为"南部";east意为"东部";west意为"西部"。根据后文
started
driving
south可知目的地在南部,而这个小镇在意大利北部。故选A项。
5.句意为:……他们甚至没有过桥,也没有看到大海,这都没有使他们担忧。
satisfy意为"使满意";
relax意为"放松";worry意为"使……担忧";
touch意为"触动"。根据语境,故选C项。
6.句意为:他们询问怎样去卡普里岛著名的海洞—蓝洞。此处询问方式,故选A项。
7.句意为:当然,那里的工作人员不明白他们的意思。
refuse意为"拒绝";control意为"控制";doubt意为"怀疑";
understand意为"明白"。根据语境,故选D项。
8.根据后面的
called
the
Blue
Grotto
for
dinner可知工作人员认为他们要去饭馆。
museum意为"博物馆";
restaurant意为"饭馆";
station意为"车站";library意为"图书馆"。故选B项。
9.句意为:当这个男人意识到这对夫妇以为在卡普里岛时,他解释了他们的错误。
continue意为"继续";accept意为"接受";explain意为"解释";repeat意为"重复"。根据语境,故选C项。
10.根据前文所述情形及上句"The
couple
got
back
into
their
car
and
started
driving
south."可知他们应感到惊讶。故选B项。
四、语法填空
13.答案:①built
②wonders③through
④remains
⑤Thousands
⑥More
than
⑦visited
⑧think
⑨man-made
⑩is
解析:①此处指长城被建造,主语是动作的承受者,应用被动语态。
②根据设空前的
one
of可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式,再由常识可知,此处表示长城是世界上最伟大的奇观之一,故填
wonders。
③pass
through意为"穿过",此处指穿过中国的约10个省、市和自治区。
④remain在此处作系动词,意为"继续;依然",根据
goes
by可知应用一般现在时。
⑤此处指每年有成千上万的游客来爬长城。
thousands
of意为"成千上万的"。
⑥此处指过去几十年间,有超过400位各国领导人游览过长城。more
than意为"超过"。
⑦根据设空前的have以及
in
the
past
decades可知应用现在完成时。
⑧结合语境可知此处指很多人认为。
⑨此处指人造物体,
man-made意为"人造的"。
⑩根据设空前的says可知此处应用一般现在时。根据
the
wall可知应填is。
五、句子翻译
14.答案:remained
by
15.答案:went
through
16.答案:on
the
top
of
17.答案:metres
wide
18.答案:In
my
六、书面表达
19.答案:??
Anyone
coming
Guangzhou
is
sure
to
have
a
good
time.
Guangzhou,
located
in
the
south
of
China,
is
a
beautiful
city
with
a
history
of
more
than
2,000
years.
The
weather
here
is
quite
mild.
The
wind
blows
gently
in
spring
and
it
often
rains.
In
summer,
it
is
hot
and
many
people
would
like
to
go
swimming.
In
autumn,
the
air
is
cool
and
dry.
In
winter,
it
is
cold,
but
it
seldom
snows.
Guangzhou
is
known
as
the
Flower
City
because
flowers
can
be
seen
all
the
year
round.
Visitors
can
enjoy
themselves
here;
meanwhile,
Guangzhou
is
famous
for
its
delicious
food,
like
dim
sum.
It
is
really
something
that
you
can't
miss.
If
you
come
to
Guangzhou,
I
strongly
recommend
that
you
(should)
visit
the
Canton
Tower,
which
is
the
landmark
of
Guangzhou.
You
can
get
a
bird's-eye
view
of
Guangzhou.
Guangzhou
is
waiting
for
you.