人教版（新课程标准）高一上英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习（word版含答案）

人教版高一上英语必修一《Unit
4
Earthquakes》同步练习
一、单选题
1.With
income
going
down
and
prices
___________,
it
is
very
hard
to
make
a
living
nowadays
A.?rising
up????????????????????????????????B.?rising????????????????????????????????C.?rise????????????????????????????????D.?rise
up
2.There
on
the
shore
you
can
see
a
steam
powered
ship
covered
with
dirt
__________,
waiting
to
be
taken
apart.
A.?lay
in
ruins??????????????????????B.?lie
in
ruin??????????????????????C.?laid
in
ruins??????????????????????D.?lie
in
ruins
3.Electricity
plays
__________
part
in
our
life
that
it
is
unimaginable
to
live
without
it.
A.?such
important????????????B.?so
important????????????C.?such
important
a????????????D.?so
important
a
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
4.________
(判断)
from
his
appearance,
the
manager
must
be
over
fifty.
5.Dead
and
________
(受伤的)
people
lay
everywhere
after
the
terrible
accident.
6.Your
hands
will
be
d________?if
you
play
in
the
d________.
7.A
few
important
________(演讲)will
be
made
at
the
meeting
by
these
scientists.
三、阅读理解
8.阅读理解
Earthquake
rescue
robots
have
experienced
their
final
tests
in
Beijing.
Their
designers
say
with
these
robots,
rescuers
will
be
able
to
buy
more
time
to
save
lives
during
an
earthquake.
This
robot,
looking
like
a
helicopter,
is
called
the
detector
(探测器)
bot.
At
about
4
metres
long,
it
took
about
4
years
to
develop
the
model.
Its
main
functions
are
to
collect
information
from
the
air,
and
deliver
goods
of
up
to
30
kilos
to
people
trapped
by
an
earthquake.
This
robot
is
equipped
with
a
high
360?degree
panoramic
(全景的)
camera.
It
can
work
day
and
night
and
also
be
able
to
send
the
latest
pictures
from
the
quake
area.
Dr
Qi
Juntong,
from
Chinese
Academy
of
Sciences,
said,
"The
most
important
feature
of
this
robot
is
that
it
doesn't
need
distant
control.
We
just
set
the
information
on
it,
and
then
it
takes
off,
and
lands
by
itself.
It
flies
as
high
as
3,000
metres,
and
as
fast
as
100
kilometres
per
hour."
This
robot
has
a
different
function
—
it
can
change
as
the
environment
changes.
Its
main
job
is
to
search
for
any
signs
of
life
in
places
where
human
rescuers
can't
go.
The
robot
is
equipped
with
a
camera
that
can
work
in
the
dark,
as
well
as
a
detector
that
not
only
finds
people,
but
can
also
detect
poisonous
gas.
Another
use
for
the
rescuers
is
the
supply
bot,
with
its
10?metre?long
pipe.
People
trapped
in
the
ruins
will
be
able
to
get
supplies
including
oxygen
and
liquids.
Experts
have
said
that
the
robots
will
be
produced,
and
serve
as
part
of
the
national
earthquake
rescue
team
as
soon
as
next
year.
（1）We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
the
earthquake
rescue
robot
________.
A.is
unable
to
deliver
goods
B.is
designed
to
predict
the
earthquake
C.can
send
pictures
even
at
night
D.can
be
used
to
clear
away
poisonous
gas
（2）According
to
Dr
Qi
Juntong,
the
earthquake
rescue
robot
________.
A.has
a
unique
shape
B.has
more
functions
C.is
equipped
with
more
advanced
cameras
D.can
work
by
itself
once
given
the
information
（3）The
robot
can
find
people
in
an
earthquake
with
the
help
of
________.
A.a
remote
control
B.a
detector
C.a
long
pipe
D.a
helicopter
（4）What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A.Some
information
about
earthquakes.
B.How
to
build
earthquake
rescue
robots.
C.An
introduction
to
a
kind
of
earthquake
rescue
robots.
D.Different
earthquake
rescue
robots
in
the
world.
9.The
man
had
died
when
the
rescuers
found
her
after
the
terrible
earthquake.
She
was
covered
by
a
destroyed
house.
Through
gaps
(缝隙)
of
those
ruins，the
rescuers
could
see
her
last
posture
(姿势).It
was
something
like
an
ancient
person
who
was
kowtowing
(叩头)，but
it
just
looked
strange
because
she
was
out
of
shape
by
pressure.
The
rescuers
confirmed
her
death
by
touching
her
through
the
gaps
of
the
ruins.
They
shouted
at
the
ruins
again
and
again，knocked
the
bricks
using
various
tools，but
no
reply
inside.
Then
the
rescuing
team
went
to
the
next
building.
Suddenly
the
leader
ran
back，calling“Come
here.”
He
came
to
the
body，put
his
hands
under
the
woman，feeling
and
touching，then
shouted
loudly
and
gladly，“There
is
someone，a
baby，still
living.”
T
hrough
some
efforts，re
scuers
cleaned
up
the
ruins
which
blocked
her.
Under
her
body
lay
her
baby，who
was
covered
by
a
small
red
quilt(棉被).He
was
about
3
or
4
months’
old.
Since
well
protected
by
his
mother’s
body，he
was
safe.
He
was
in
a
deep
sleep
when
the
rescuer
carried
him
out，and
his
lovely
and
peaceful
face
warmed
everyone
around
him.
The
doctor，along
with
the
rescuing
team，took
the
baby
out
of
the
quilt
to
check
if
the
baby
was
all
right，and
he
found
there
was
a
mobile
phone
in
the
quilt.
The
doctor
looked
at
the
screen；a
written
me
ssage
was
already
there：“My
dear
baby，if
you
could
live，don’t
forget
how
much
I
love
you.
”As
a
doctor，he
experienced
much
of
this
type
of
separation；but
at
this
moment，he
cri
ed.
The
mobile
phone
was
passed，and
every
person
who
saw
this
message
shed
(流出)tears.
（1）When
the
rescuers
found
the
mom，she　　　　.
A.was
using
her
mobile
phone
to
ask
for
help
B.begged
the
rescuers
to
save
her
baby
first
C.was
struggling
with
the
pressure
D.didn’t
have
the
normal
shape
（2）The
underlined
word“confirmed”
in
Paragraph
2
may
mean　　　　.
A.proved
B.inferred
C.guessed
D.imagined
（3）When
the
baby
was
rescued，he　　　　.
A.was
smiling
a
lot
B.was
fast
asleep
C.was
listening
caref
ully
D.was
frightened
to
death
（4）The
passage
is
mainly
about　　　　.
A.a
story
of
saving
a
mother
and
her
baby
B.the
disaster
of
a
terrible
earthquake
C.the
rescuers’
hard
work
after
an
earthquake
D.the
great
love
of
a
mother
in
the
earthquake
四、完形填空
10.完形填空
Do
you
think
you
have
what
it
takes
to
be
a
successful
scientist?
A
successful
scientist
is
generally
a
good
observer.
He
makes
full
1
of
the
facts
he
observes.
He
doesn't
accept
ideas
which
are
not
2
on
obvious
facts,
and
therefore
3
to
accept
authority
as
the
only
truth.
He
always
checks
ideas
4
and
makes
experiments
to
prove
them.
The
rise
of
modern
science
may
perhaps
be
considered
to
5
as
far
back
as
the
time
of
Roger
Bacon,
the
wonderful
philosopher
of
Oxford,
who
lived
between
the
years
1214
and
1292.
He
was
probably
the
first
in
the
Middle
Ages
to
6
that
we
should
learn
science
7
observing
and
experimenting
on
the
things
around
us,
and
he
himself
8
many
important
truths.
Galileo
(1564－1642),
9
，who
lived
more
than
300
years
later,
was
the
greatest
of
several
great
men
in
Italy,
France,
Germany,
and
England,
who
began
to
show
how
many
important
10
could
be
discovered
by
observation
by
degrees.
Before
Galileo,
learned
men
believed
that
large
bodies
11
more
rapidly
towards
the
earth
than
small
ones,
12
Aristotle
said
so.
But
Galileo,
going
to
the
13
of
the
Leaning
Tower
of
Pisa,
let
fall
two
14
stones
and
proved
Aristotle
was
wrong.
It
is
Galileo's
15
of
going
direct
to
nature,
and
proving
our
16
and
theories
by
experiment,
that
has
17
all
the
discoveries
of
modern
science.
What
18
those
people
good
scientists?
From
the
example
of
Galileo,
we
know
clearly
that
19
scientists
are
those
whose
observations
have
20
better
results.
1.
A.
use
B.
sense
C.
speed
D.
trust
2.
A.
relied
B.
based
C.
insisted
D.
centered
3.
A.
refuses
B.
desires
C.
intends
D.
regrets
4.
A.
casually
B.
carefully
C.
quickly
D.
privately
5.
A.
date
B.
keep
C.
look
D.
come
6.
A.
command
B.
suspect
C.
suggest
D.
conclude
7.
A.
in
B.
with
C.
on
D.
by
8.
A.
brought
B.
discovered
C.
handled
D.
announced
9.
A.
however
B.
therefore
C.
seldom
D.
never
10.
A.
truths
B.
problems
C.
investigations
D.
subjects
11.
A.
threw
B.
fell
C.
ran
D.
rolled
12.
A.
although
B.
because
C.
when
D.
if
13.
A.
place
B.
foot
C.
top
D.
ceiling
14.
A.
big
B.
small
C.
similar
D.
unequal
15.
A.
spirit
B.
skill
C.
theory
D.
wish
16.
A.
plans
B.
opinions
C.
world
D.
ability
17.
A.
led
to
B.
turned
to
C.
set
up
D.
put
forward
18.
A.
makes
B.
prevents
C.
considers
D.
promises
19.
A.
reasonable
B.
successful
C.
expert
D.
sensitive
20.
A.
foreseen
B.
rejected
C.
produced
D.
challenged
五、语法填空
11.语法填空
China
has
once
again
showed
its
ability
to
change
the
world
with
its
"four
great
new
________
(invent)"
—
high?speed
rail,
electronic
payment,
shared
bicycle,
and
online
shopping.
China's
new?generation
high?speed
train,
the
Fuxing
Hao,
is
now
one
of
the
________
(fast)
trains
in
the
world,
which
can
travel
at
a
speed
of
350
km/h.
Besides
high?speed
rail,
China
________
(improve)
people's
lives
in
many
other
innovative
ways
over
the
last
decade.
Bike
sharing,
for
example,
is
not
new
itself.
But
China
has
made
________
much
more
convenient
and
popular
both
in
China
________
overseas.
The
leading
Chinese
bike?sharing
companies
Mobike
and
Ofo
are
now
operating
in
foreign
countries
such
as
Singapore
and
Britain.
And
back
in
China,
when
riding
a
shared
bike,
you
can
stop
________
(buy)
and
eat
whatever
you
want
________
(simple)
with
a
tap
on
your
phone.
You
could
easily
pay
with
your
smartphone
by
________
(scan)
the
seller's
QR
code.
?Cashless
payment
has
grown
into
a
________
(choose)
for
Chinese
people
—
even
a
pancake
seller
is
using
Alipay.
As
for
Alipay,
it
was
designed
to
serve
the
online
shopping
at
first,
________
is
now
the
most
ways
to
make
purchases
in
China.
You
can
buy
anything
you
need
without
leaving
your
homes.
六、书面表达
12.假定你是李华，你的好友Peter在你校上周举办的“美丽校园”摄影比赛中获奖了。请你根据以下要点给他写一封邮件：
1）表示祝贺；
2）你对获奖作品的看法；
3）希望他分享摄影经验。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Peter,
……
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案部分
一、单选题
1.
B
2.
D
3.D
二、单词拼写（词汇运用）
4.
Judging
5.injured
6.
dirty；dirt
7.
speeches
三、阅读理解
8.
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）C
9.
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）D
四、完形填空
10.
（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）A；（16）B；（17）C；（18）A；（19）A；（20）A；
五、语法填空
11.
inventions；fastest；has
improved；it；and；to
buy；simply；scanning；choice；which
六、书面表达
12.
Dear
Peter,
Congratulations
on
your
winning
the
prize
in
the
photo
taking
competition
with
the
title
of
Charming
School
which
was
held
last
week.
Your
work
stands
out
in
the
competition,
which
is
quite
representative
of
all
works
and
close
to
the
theme
reflecting
our
school
culture.
Besides,
skills
of
taking
photos
are
also
in
the
prior
position.
In
a
word,
you've
done
well
in
all
the
required
aspects.
So
you've
got
the
prize
and
I
feel
proud
of
you.
Congratulations
to
you
again
from
the
bottom
of
my
heart!
I
hope
you
can
share
your
skills
of
taking
pictures
with
me.
Yours，
Li
Hua