2021-2022学年人教版高中英语：必修一 Unit 5 Nelson Mande 同步练习（含答案）

人教版高一上英语必修一《Unit
5
Nelson
Mandel?a
moderm
hero》同步练习
一、单选题
1._________
and
you
will
be
in
hell;
Keep
up
and
you
will
be
in
paradise.
A.?Lose
heart???????????????B.?Lose
your
heart???????????????C.?Losing
heart???????????????D.?Losing
your
heart
2.The
island
country
had
fought
_________
the
invaders
for
more
than
ten
years
_________it
became
an
independent
republic.
A.?against;
before???????????????????B.?against;
when???????????????????C.?with;
since???????????????????D.?for;
while
3.In
the
opinion
of
many
people,
body-bombers
are
forced
to
do
so
but
__________
many
of
them
are
willing
to.
A.?as
a
matter
of
fact???????????????B.?as
a
result???????????????C.?in
matter
of
facts???????????????D.?in
actually
二、语法填空
4.In
addition，the
team
set
up
a
separate
experiment
that
suggested
that
the
baby
birds
that
most
closely
imitated
their
mom's
voice
were
________
(reward)
with
the
most
food.
5.Many
black
leaders
have
many
good
________
(quality)
and
have
made
great
contributions
to
mankind.
三、阅读理解
6.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
???
One
of
the
best-loved
American
writers
was
William
Sydney
Porter,
or
O.
Henry.
From
1893
he
lived
with
his
family
in
a
house
in
Austin,
Texas,
which
is
now
a
museum.
Visitors
to
Austin
can
see
the
house.
It
was
saved
from
destruction
(破坏)
and
turned
into
a
museum
in1934.
The
museum
is
a
good
way
to
learn
about
the
interesting
life
of
the
American
writer.
???
William
Porter
rented
this
house
in
Austin
and
lived
there
with
his
wife
Athol
and
daughter
Margaret
for
about
two
years.
Many
objects
in
the
museum
belonged
to
the
Porters.
Others
did
not.
An
important
piece
in
the
room
is
the
original
photograph
over
here.
It
was
taken
there
in
the
house
about
1895.
The
piano
there
goes
back
to
the
1860s.
His
wife
took
lessons
on
it
when
she
first
moved
to
Austin.
???
Porter
did
not
start
his
career
as
a
successful
writer.
He
worked
at
a
farm,
land
office
and
bank.
He
also
loved
words
and
writing.
The
museumm
has
a
special
proof
of
Porter's
love
of
language—his
dictionary.
It
is
said
that
he
had
read
every
word
in
that
dictionary.
???
Later
William
Porter
was
forced
to
leave
Austin
because
he
was
charged
with
financial
wrongdoing
at
the
bank
and
lost
his
job.
Because
he
was
afraid
of
a
trail
(审判),
he
left
the
country
secretly.
But
he
returned
because
his
wife
was
dying.
After
her
death,
he
faced
the
trial
and
became
a
criminal.
He
served
three
and
a
half
years
in
a
prison
in
Ohio.
???
William
Porter
would
keep
his
time
in
prison
a
secret.
But
there
was
one
good
thing
about
it.
It
provided
him
with
time
to
write.
By
the
time
he
was
freed,
he
had
published
14
stories
and
became
well
known
as
O.
Henry.
???
Porter
later
moved
to
New
York
City
and
found
great
success
there.
He
published
over
180
stories
in
the
last
eight
years
of
his
life.
（1）O.
Henry's
house
in
Austin
has
been
well
kept
up
till
now
so
that
________.
A.Americans
can
explore
their
history
B.more
visitors
will
be
attracted
to
Austin
C.visitors
can
learn
about
O.
Henry's
life
D.it
can
show
the
way
of
life
in
the
1860s
（2）What
do
we
know
about
the
piano
in
the
house?
A.It
was
hated
by
Porter's
daughter.
B.It
has
a
long
history
of
about
150
years.
C.Porter's
wife
gave
music
lessons
on
it.
D.Porter
usually
created
music
on
it.
（3）How
does
the
museum
prove
(证明)
Porter
was
fond
of
language?
A.With
a
dictionary
he
used.
B.With
the
records
they
keep.
C.Using
the
books
they
wrote.
D.Using
the
photograph
they
keep.
（4）Why
did
Porter
escape
from
Austin?
A.He
didn't
want
to
lose
his
job.
B.He
didn't
want
to
make
trouble.
C.He
meant
to
save
his
wife's
life.
D.He
was
charged
with
a
crime.
（5）From
the
last
two
paragraphs
we
know
that
________.
A.Porter
became
famous
suddenly
B.Porter
spent
his
time
in
prison
writing
C.Porter
suffered
a
lot
from
his
time
in
prison
D.life
in
prison
provided
what
he
could
write
for
Porter
7.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
???
On
May
29,
1973,
Thomas
Bradley,
a
black
man,
was
elected
mayor
of
Los
Angeles.
Los
Angeles
is
the
third
largest
city
in
the
United
States,
with
a
population
of
three
million.
About
sixteen
percent
of
the
city's
population
are
black.
???
News
of
this
election
appeared
on
the
front
pages
of
newspapers
everywhere
in
the
United
States.
Here
is
how
one
major
newspaper
reported
the
event.
???
LOS
ANGELES
ELECTS
BRADLEY
MAYOR
UNSEATING
YORTY
???
BLACK
WINS
56%
OF
VOTES
???
Bradley
called
his
victory
over
Yorty
"the
fulfillment
of
a
dream".
During
his
childhood
and
youth,
people
had
kept
telling
him,
"You
can't
do
this,
you
can't
go
there,
because
you
are
a
Negro."
Nevertheless
he
had
won
a
decisive
victory
over
a
man
who
had
been
won
43.7
percent.
???
Los
Angeles
voters
have
had
many
opportunities
to
judge.
Thomas
Bradley
had
to
form
an
opinion
of
him.
The
son
of
a
poor
farmer
Texas,
he
joined
the
Los
Angeles
police
force
in
1940.
During
his
twenty-one
years
on
the
police
force
he
earned
a
law
degree
by
attending
school
at
night.
He
was
elected
to
the
city
council
years
ago.
???
At
the
time
of
the
Los
Angeles
election,
three
other
American
cities
already
had
black
mayors,
but
none
of
these
cities
had
as
large
a
population
as
Los
Angeles.
Besides,
the
percentage
of
blacks
in
those
other
cities
was
much
larger.
Cleveland,
Ohio,
had
thirty-six
percent
black
when
Carl
Stokes
was
elected
mayor
of
Cleveland
in
1967.
In
the
same
year
Richard
Hatcher
was
elected
mayor
of
Cary.
In
Newark,
New
Jersey,
sixty
percent
of
the
population
were
black
when
Kenneth
Gibson
was
elected
in
1970.
Thus
election
of
a
black
mayor
in
those
cities
was
not
very
surprising.
???
In
Los
Angeles,
thousands
of
white
citizens
voted
for
Thomas
Bradley
because
they
believed
he
would
be
a
better
mayor
than
the
white
candidate.
Bradley
had
spent
forty-eight
of
his
fifty-five
years
in
Los
Angeles.
Four
years
ago,
Bradley
lost
mayoral
election
to
Yorty.
This
time
Bradley
won.
（1）What
does
the
underlined
word
"Negro"
refer
to?
A.Hero
B.African
American
C.Farmer
D.Mayor
（2）In
the
author's
opinion,
it
was
surprising
that
________.
A.the
whites
would
vote
for
a
black
mayor
B.the
black
mayor
lost
his
mayor
election
to
Yorty
four
years
ago
C.the
black
mayor
came
from
a
poor
farmer's
family
D.there
would
be
so
many
black
mayors
（3）From
the
passage,
we
can
learn
that
people
________.
A.voted
for
Bradley
because
of
his
black
color
B.cared
much
about
his
color
when
they
voted
C.voted
for
him
to
give
a
chance
to
fulfill
his
dream
D.voted
for
him
because
they
trusted
him
（4）Bradley
hit
the
front
page
headline,
for
________.
A.he
was
the
first
black
mayor
in
history
B.he
once
served
in
the
Los
Angeles
police
force
C.he
was
the
first
black
mayor
of
one
of
the
largest
cities
in
the
USA
D.a
poor
farmer's
son
could
also
win
an
important
election
（5）From
Bradley's
victory
in
the
election
we
can
see
that
________.
A.blacks
had
equal
rights
as
whites
in
the
USA
B.black
people's
situation
began
to
be
improving
much
more
than
before
C.one
can
be
successful
through
hard
work
in
the
USA
no
matter
what
color
he
is
D.it
is
certain
that
someday
the
USA
will
have
a
black
president
四、完形填空
8.完形填空
???
Not
everyone
around
is
easy
to
get
on
well
with
in
your
life.
I've
always
tried
to
keep
my
1
?from
people
who
are
rude,
aggressive
and
mean.
But
sometimes
we
can't
2
?having
contact
with
people
who
might
not
have
our
best
interests
at
heart.
???
Last
summer,
I
became
involved
with
a(n)
3
co-worker
who
was
at
a
bad
spot
in
his
life.
I
had
a
lot
of
4
?for
him
and
decided
to
help
him
5
?this
tough
time,
so
I
tried
my
best
to
6
?his
rudeness
when
he
lost
his
temper.
However,
just
like
a
swimmer
drowning
in
a
pool,?
he
grabbed
on
and
ended
up
drowning
me
when
I
7
?and
tried
to
rescue
him.?
His
rudeness
gradually
was
out
of
8
.
One
night,
when
I
got
up
to
get
a
glass
of
water,?
he
started
yelling
at
me
to
get
back
into
my
bedroom.
I
did
as
I
was
told
but
I
was
not
happy
about
it.
He
9
?my
change
in
mood
and
asked
what
was
wrong.
But
when
I
told
him
his
behavior
toward
me
was
10
?and
that
I
was
very
hurt
by
the
way
he
had
11
?me,
he
was
surprised.
He
could
not
understand
his
actions
had
a
bad
12
?on
me.
He
told
me
he
didn't
have
anything
13
?me
and
that
there
was
no
need
for
me
to
14
?it.
I
used
examples
from
his
life
of
things
that
had
hurt
him
and
then
tried
to
make
the
15
?that
the
same
things
also
made
me
16
.
I
said,
“I
always
treat
you
with
patience,?
understanding
and
kindness,
but
you
haven't
treated
me
with
17
?respect.
”
He
was
silent
after
listening
to
my
words.?
What
I
had
said
might
18
?him.
???
People
only
change
19
?they
want
to
change.
I
didn't
know
whether
he
would
change
his
opinion
or
not
in
the
future,
but
I
would
continue
to
20
?him
through
my
patience,
understanding
and
kindness.
1.
A.
difference
B.
pressure
C.
absence
D.
distance
2.
A.
risk
B.
escape
C.
avoid
D.
appreciate
3.
A.
bad-tempered
B.
kind-hearted
C.
easy-going
D.
co-operative
4.
A.
advice
B.
sympathy
C.
permission
D.
selection
5.
A.
get
across
B.
look
after
C.
make
out
D.
pull
through
6.
A.
resist
B.
tolerate
C.
criticize
D.
explain
7.
A.
reached
out
B.
carried
out
C.
gave
out
D.
turned
out
8.
A.
practice
B.
action
C.
control
D.
danger
9.
A.
forgave
B.
noticed
C.
ignored
D.
understood
10.
A.
appropriate
B.
unnecessary??
C.
unacceptable
D.
traditional
11.
A.
scolded
B.
instructed
C.
treated
D.
respected
12.
A.
effect
B.
meaning
C.
content
D.
view
13.
A.
for
B.
with
C.
on
D.
against
14.
A.
mind
B.
doubt
C.
refuse
D.
praise
15.
A.
summary
B.
analysis
C.
comparison
D.
expectation
16.
A.
selfish
B.
unfriendly
C.
puzzled
D.
upset
17.
A.
deserved
B.
proven
C.
promised
D.
intended
18.
A.
annoy
B.
touch
C.
inspire
D.
satisfy
19.
A.
before
B.
though
C.
so
D.
if
20.
A.
convince
B.
regret
C.
comfort
D.
trust
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
9.Elias
was
w________
to
blow
up
government
buildings.
10.The
beautiful
girl
is
very
gentle,
which
shows
she
is
an
________(有教养的)
girl.
11.As
a
lawyer,
he
offer
________
to
poor
black
people
on
their
________l
problems.
六、翻译
12.我很想念我的老师，在大学时，每当我有困难，我都向她求助。(用定语从句翻译句子)
13.那就是他突然改变主意的原因吗？(用定语从句翻译句子)
七、书面表达
14.根据下列提示，写一篇介绍我国著名的科学家袁隆平的文章。
提示：①袁隆平，1937年9月7日出生在重庆的一个贫困农民家庭。②1953年毕业于西南农学院（South
West
Agricultural
Colleage），毕业后被分配到湘西农校（Agriculture
School）任教。③1964年开始从事水稻研究。1981年荣获我国第一个国家发明特等奖，被国际上誉为“杂交水稻之父”（Father
of
Super
Hybrid
Rice）。④生活简朴，不计名利。⑤你对他的评价。
注意：①要有标题。②介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。
答案部分
一、单选题
1.
A
2.
A
3.
A
二、语法填空
4.
rewarded
5.
qualities
三、阅读理解
6.
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
7.（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）B
四、完形填空
8.（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）D；（20）C；
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
9.
wiling
10.
educated
11.
guidance；legal
六、翻译
12.
I
miss
my
teacher
very
much,
to
whom
I
usually
turned
for
help
when
I
was
at
university.
13.
Is
that
the
reason
why
he
suddenly
changed
his
mind?
七、书面表达
14.
Yuan
Longping
???
Born
on
September
7,
1937
in
Chongqing,
Yuan
Longping
was
from
a
poor
farmer's
family.
Having
graduated
from
Southwest
Agriculture
College
in
1953,
he
was
sent
to
work
as
a
teacher
in
the
Agriculture
School
in
the
west
of
Hunan.
He
began
his
research
in
rice
in
1964
and
got
the
First
National
Special
Prize
for
Invention
in
1981.
For
his
great
achievement
in
increasing
the
output
of
rice,
he
is
honored
as
"Father
of
Hybrid
Rice".
Famous
as
he
is,
he
cares
little
for
money
and
fame.
I
am
really
inspired
by
his
determination
and
devotion
to
helping
the
world
to
get
rid
of
hunger.
I
think
we
should
all
follow
his
example
and
become
a
person
of
great
achievements.