Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元测试卷（含答案）

仁爱版英语九年级上册
Unit
2
Saving
the
Earth
单元测试卷
姓名：_________
班级：___________学号：__________
一、单选题（共30分）
（
）1.Don't
make
so
much
noise,
______
aunt
Li
will
be
angry
with
you.
A.?if????????????????????????????????????????B.?or????????????????????????????????????????C.?and????????????????????????????????????????D.?but
（
）2.The
young
couple
have
been
looking
for
houses
for
some
time,
but
haven't
yet
found?????
they
can
afford.
A.?one??????????????????????????????????????B.?that??????????????????????????????????????C.?them??????????????????????????????????????D.?it
（
）3.The
wind
was
blowing
strongly.
________
people
walked
in
the
street.
A.?Little??????????????????????????????????B.?A
little??????????????????????????????????C.?Few??????????????????????????????????D.?A
few
（
）4.My
parents
are
________
doctors.
A.?both???????????????????????????????????B.?all???????????????????????????????????C.?either???????????????????????????????????D.?neither
（
）5.—
A
nice
car!
Is
it
yours?
—
No,
it
isn’t.
I
_______
it
from
a
friend
of
mine
two
days
ago.
A.?borrow??????????????????????B.?have
borrowed??????????????????????C.?will
borrow??????????????????????D.?borrowed
（
）6.My
sister
has
two
skirts.
One
is
yellow,
________
is
black.
A.?other??????????????????????????????B.?another??????????????????????????????C.?others??????????????????????????????D.?the
other
（
）7.It
is
polite
to
take
a
gift
when
you
visit
_______
for
the
first
time.
A.?somebody?????????????????????????B.?anybody?????????????????????????C.?everybody?????????????????????????D.?nobody
（
）8.Water
pollution
influences
the
look
of
our
city
and
even
worse,
it
_______
our
health.
A.?does
good
to???????????????????B.?points
to???????????????????C.?does
harm
to???????????????????D.?is
helpful
to
（
）9.John
is
??????????a
thief.
You'd
better
stay
away
from
him.
A.?no
less
than????????????????????B.?as
well
as????????????????????C.?no
better
than????????????????????D.?as
long
as
（
）10.At
present,
children
mean
_______
to
most
parents
in
China.
?
A.?everything?????????????????????????B.?nothing?????????????????????????C.?anything?????????????????????????D.?something
（
）11.—Would
you
like
to
have
_____?
—No,
thank
you.
I've
had
enough.
A.?anything
more???????????B.?something
more???????????C.?more
anything???????????D.?more
something
（
）12.—Does
the
government
stop
the
factory
_______
dirty
water
into
the
river?
—Yes.
The
factory
stops
_______
now.
A.?to
pour;
to
pour???????????????????????????????????????????????B.?pour;
pouring
C.?from
pouring;
to
pour??????????????????????????????????????D.?from
pouring;
pouring
（
）13.Our
math
teacher
___
in
our
school
for
20
years
and
he
___
here
when
he
was
23
years
old.
A.?has
taught
;
has
come????????B.?taught
;
come????????C.?taught
;
came????????D.?has
taught
;
came
（
）14.—Is
the
flower
beautiful?
—Yes,
at
_______
it's
_______
the
one
you
bought
for
me.
A.?last;
as
bad
as???????B.?least;
no
better
than?????????C.?last;
not
better???????D.?least;
no
worse
than
（
）15.—_______
did
your
uncle
leave
his
hometown?
—He
_______
for
nearly
twenty
years.
A.?When;
has
left??????????????????????????????????????????????????B.?When;
has
been
away?
??
C.?How
long;
has
left????????????????????????????????????????????D.?How
long;
has
been
away
二、完形填空（共10分）
???
Many
years
ago,
people
lived
a
hard
life.
They
couldn't
use
modern
machines,
because
there
was?
1
one
at
that
time.
Today
people
have
a
better
life
but
there
are
new
problems.
One
of
biggest
problems
is
it
has
2
our
rivers
and
lakes
dirty.
It
kills
our
fish
and
affects
our?
3
water.
We
call
it
water
pollution.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
talk
more?
4
and
become
angry?
5
.
Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
It
affects
all
living
things
in
the
world.
Machines
and
factories?
6
our
air
every
day.
Sometimes
the
pollution
is
so?
7
that
it
is
like
a
blanket
(毯子）covering
a
city.
Many
countries
are
making
new
laws
to
reduce
pollution.
We
must
clean
8
?
water
before
we?
9
them
into
some
place.
We
need
to
do
many
other
things
to
protect
our
environment.
We
must
put
rubbish
into
dustbins?
10
throwing
them
about.
We
can
go
to
work
by
bus,
on
foot,
or
with
friends
in
a
car.
If
we
do
like
that
every
day,
our
environment
will
be
better.
1.
A.
no??????????
B.
not???
C.
many?????????
D.
much
2.
A.
make????????
B.
made
C.
keep?????????
D.
kept
3.
A.
drink?????????
B.
drunk?
C.
drinking????
D.
drank
4.
A.
clear??????????
B.
clearer??
C.
louder?????????
D.
loudly
5.
A.
easier????????
B.
easy??
C.
more
easily???
D.
easily
6.
A.
pollute?????
B.
polluting??
C.
pollutes?????????
D.
polluted
7.
A.
light?????????
B.
hard???
C.
thick???????????
D.
thin
8.
A.
well?????????
B.
waste???
C.
wasting
D.
wasted
9.
A.
pour???????????
B.
place???
C.
plan?????????
D.
protect
10.
A.
instead
of??
????
B.
instead???
C.
because
of?????
D.
because
三、阅读理解（共20分）
A
???
Air
pollution
is
one
of
the
most
common
types
of
pollution
in
the
world
nowadays.
It
is
quite
serious
in
many
places,
especially
in
big
cities.
It
can
do
great
harm
to
our
environment
such
as
making
the
earth
warmer,
causing
acid
rain
or
destroying
the
ozone
layer.
As
for
human
beings,
air
pollution
causes
all
kinds
of
breathing
problems.
???
There
are
several
reasons
for
air
pollution.
Firstly,
many
cities
have
a
lot
of
factories
and
there
we
need
to
make
food,
clothing
and
other
things.
Every
year
these
factories
pour
millions
of
tons
of
smog
into
air.
Secondly,
power
factories
can
also
give
out
harmful
air.
For
example,
in
1986
there
was
a
bad
accident
at
a
nuclear
power
station
in
Russia.
A
cloud
of
radiation
crossed
the
whole
Europe.
It
is
said
that
125,000
people
died
in
Russia
as
a
result
of
illnesses
caused
by
this
accident.
Thirdly,
there
are
more
cars
in
cities
now.
Once
they
are
out
in
the
streets,
they
will
take
in
fresh
air
and
give
out
dirty
gas.
Besides,
smoking
cigarettes
also
makes
air
pollution
worse
as
will
as
damaging(损害)
our
health.??
（
）（1）According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
NOT
caused
by
air
pollution?
???????
A.Global
warming.
B.Acid
rain.
C.Breathing
problems.
D.Accidents
at
the
nuclear
power
station.
（
）（2）How
many
reasons
for
air
pollution
are
mentioned
in
the
passage?
???????
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Six.
（
）（3）125,000
people
in
Russia
died
from
_______.
???????
A.water
pollution
B.air
pollution
C.a
car
accident
D.cancer?
（
）（4）The
underlined
word
“they”
refers
to
_______.
???????
A.cities
B.cars
C.cigarettes
D.people
（
）（5）The
main
idea
of
the
passage
is
about
_______.
???????
A.what
is
air
pollution
B.how
to
stop
air
pollution
C.the
reasons
for
air
pollution
D.how
to
make
air
clean
B
???
All
over
the
world
in
the
twenty-first
century,
people
can
get
new
energy
in
many
ways.
???
Energy
from
the
wind.
People
use
the
power
of
the
wind．It
is
a
clean
source(来源)
of
energy,
and
there
is
lots
of
it.
However,
if
the
wind
does
not
blow,
there
is
no
wind
energy.
???
Energy
from
the
water.
When
water
moves
from
a
high
place
to
a
lower
place,
it
has
the
power
to
make
electricity.
Waterpower
produces
enough
energy
for
40,
000
people
in
a
town.
Waterpower
gives
energy
without
pollution.
However,
people
have
to
build
dams(大坝)
to
use
this
energy,
and
building
dams
is
very
expensive.
???
Energy
from
the
earth.
There
is
heat
in
the
rocks
under
the
earth.
Scientists
use
the
heat
to
make
geothermal(地热的)
energy.
San
Francisco
gets
half
of
the
energy
from
geothermal
power.
This
kind
of
energy
is
cheap,
but
it
is
only
possible
in
a
few
places
in
the
world.
???
Energy
from
the
sun.
Solar
panels(太阳能电池板)
on
the
roofs
of
houses
and
buildings
can
turn
energy
from
the
sun
into
electricity.
These
panels
can
create
enough
energy
to
heat
the
whole
house
during
winter.
Solar
power
is
clean
and
plentiful(丰富的),
but
when
the
weather
is
bad,
it
can't
produce
power．
（
）（1）The
second
paragraph
tells
us
that
________.
???
?
A.energy
can
come
from
the
wind
B.people
need
wind
C.if
there
is
no
wind,
there
is
still
much
energy
D.there
is
much
wind
all
over
the
world
（
）（2）Which
is
TRUE
about
waterpower?
?
A.Building
dams
is
not
very
expensive.
B.Four
thousand
people
use
waterpower
in
a
town.
C.When
water
moves
from
a
place
low
to
a
higher
place,
it
has
the
power
to
make
electricity.
D.Waterpower
has
no
pollution.
（
）（3）________
can
make
geothermal
energy.
???
?
A.Many
countries
B.Many
places
except
San
Francisco
C.Only
a
few
places
in
the
world
D.Every
country
and
everywhere
（
）（4）Solar
panels
________.
???
?
A.can
work
well
in
any
weather????
B.can
also
be
used
in
winter
C.must
be
placed(放置)
in
the
house
D.can
turn
energy
from
the
gas
into
electricity
（
）（5）The
best
title
of
this
passage
is
________.
???
?
A.Energy
from
the
Wind???????????
?
B.Energy
from
the
Water
C.Energy
from
the
Earth
and
the
Sun
??
D.New
Energy
in
the
Twenty-first
Century
四、补全对话（共5分）
A:
Where
have
you
been,
Li
Hai?
I
called
you,
but
you
weren't
in.
B:
________
A:
________
B:
I
found
that
the
factory
was
pouring
waste
water
into
the
river
near
it.
Lots
of
fish
have
died.
A:
________
B:
Do
you
think
"Greener
China"
can
do
something?
A:
________?if
they
know
about
this
thing,
they
will
prevent
it.
Let's
write
to
them
at
once.
B:
________?I
think
everything
will
become
better.
A.
What
did
you
do
there?
B.
Good
idea.
C.
Yes,
of
course.
D.
That's
terrible.
E.
I've
been
to
a
chemical
factory.
F.
When
did
you
get
there?
G.
I've
been
to
someplace
interesting.
五、语法填空（共5分）
1.________(nod)
your
head
if
you
agree
with
me.
2.It
is
known
that
smoking
does
great
________
(harm)
to
us.
3.The
bad
air
makes
my
chest
hurt
and
it's
difficult
for
me
________
(breath).
4.In
some
countries
such
as
India,
shaking
the
head
means________(agree).
5.They
are
doing
their
homework
carefully.
You'd
better
not
________
(disturb)
them.
六、句型转换（共10分）
1.I'll
not
go
there
unless
you
go
with
me.
(同义句转换)
I'll
not
go
there
________
you
________
go
with
me.
2.I
think
we
can
eat
out
today.
(改为否定句)
I
________
think
we
________
eat
out
today.
3.Did
Bob
buy
a
new
car?
She
wanted
to
know.
(改为宾语从句)
She
wondered
________
Bob
________
a
new
car,
4.They
will
build
another
bridge
over
the
Yellow
River.
（改写句子,句意不变）
Another
bridge
will
________?________?over
the
Yellow
River.
5.We
have
been
close
friends
since
we
were
at
the
primary
school.
(对划线部分提问)
________
________
have
you
been
close
friends?
七、书面表达（共20分）
人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以“Saving
the
Earth”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：
1）如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一；
2）各种污染破坏环境，损害健康；
3）不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水；
4）我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。
答案
一、单选题
1.
B
2.
A
3.
C
4.
A
5.
D
6.
D
7.
A
8.
C
9.
C
10.
A
11.
B
12.
D
13.
D
14.
D
15.
B
二、完形填空
（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）A；
三、阅读理解
A
（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C
B
（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）D
四、补全对话
E；A；D；C；B
五、语法填空
1.
Nod
2.
harm
3.
to
breathe
4.
agreement
5.
disturb
六、句型转换
1.
if；don't
2.
don't；can
3.
if/
whether；bought
4.
be；built
5.
How；long
七、书面表达
Saving
the
Earth
How
to
protect
the
environment
has
become
one
of
the
biggest
problems
in
the
world.
There
are
many
kinds
of
pollutions
around
us,
such
as
air
pollution,
noise
pollution,
water
pollution
and
light
pollution.
We
can
find
that
rubbish
not
only
pollutes
our
environment
but
also
harms
people's
health.
So
we
should
not
throw
rubbish
everywhere.
Some
factories
pour
waste
water
into
the
rivers
and
the
lakes.
The
behavior
of
these
factories
will
pollute
the
water,
and
sometimes
it
can
kill
the
fish
living
in
them.
We
have
only
one
earth.
We
must
keep
our
environment
clean
and
tidy.
We
must
try
our
best
to
protect
her,
and
make
our
home
more
beautiful.