Unit 4 Topic2 How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步练习（含答案）

仁爱版英语八年级(上册)Unit4Topic2同步练习试题
Unit
4
Our
World
Topic
2
How
can
we
protect
ourselves
from
the
earthquake?
Ｉ．
词汇。（每小题1分，共15分）
A.
根据句意及汉语提示写单词，使句子完整、通顺。
1.
All
the
windows
face
__________
(朝)
the
river.
2.
I
was
in
a
difficult
_____________
(处境)
at
that
time.
3.
We
have
received
____________
(消息)
that
Grant
may
have
left
the
country.
4.
Who
______________
(发明)
the
computer?
5.
I
don’t
think
there
are
living
things
on
other
__________
(行星).
6.
This
English-Chinese
_____________
(字典)
is
very
useful.
7.
There
are
many
beautiful
____________
(气球)
flying
in
the
sky.
8.
I
want
to
be
a
____________
(科学家)
in
the
future.
9.
When
are
you
going
to
____________
(修理)
that
light
in
the
hall?
10.
__________
(机器人)
can
do
some
work
better
than
humans.
B.
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。
11.
They
are
going
to
do
lots
of
________
(work)
this
weekend.
12.
We
shouldn’t
spend
too
much
time
_________
(watch)
TV.
13.
The
machine
is
broken,
so
it
is
___________
(use).
14.
I
think
a
dictionary
is
_____________
(help)
in
studying
English.
15.
Robots
can
do
hard
and
___________
(bore)
work
for
people.
ＩＩ．
从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）
(
)
16.
He
studied
for
a
test
_____
watching
TV
yesterday.
A.
instead
B.
instead
of
C.
prefer
D.
because
of
(
)
17.
She
_____
know
the
answer,
but
I’m
not
sure.
A.
may
be
B.
maybe
C.
mustn’t
D.
must
(
)
18.
The
music
made
him
very
_____,
and
he
wanted
to
dance.
A.
excited
B.
bored
C.
sad
D.
tired
(
)
19.
I’m
not
sure
______
he
will
fly
to
America
tomorrow.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
whether
D.
where
(
)
20.
—
Could
I
use
your
computer,
Jack?
—
____________.
A.
It
doesn’t
matter
B.
Of
course
C.
Thanks
a
lot
D.
You’re
welcome
(
)
21.
You
shouldn’t
_______
too
much
money
buying
this
kind
of
books.
A.
spend
B.
cost
C.
pay
D.
take
(
)
22.
—
_____
you
_____
the
Internet
is
good
for
us?
—
Yes,
of
course.
A.
Are;
sure
B.
Would;
mind
C.
Are;
believe
D.
Are;
think
(
)
23.
Lucy
and
Lily
are
twins.
I
can’t
tell
them
and
often
_______
Lucy
________
Lily.
A.
mistake;
for
B.
tell;
from
C.
call;
with
D.
make;
for
(
)
24.
—
Could
you
tell
me
_____
about
robots?
—
Sure.
A.
thing
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
everything
(
)
25.
It
was
time
to
get
up,
but
Teddy
was
still
sleeping,
so
his
mother
had
to
________.
A.
look
after
him
B.
wake
him
up
C.
look
him
over
D.
help
him
out
(
)
26.
________
Judy
was
listening
to
the
radio,
the
doorbell
rang.
A.
Since
B.
Though
C.
Before
D.
While
(
)
27.
It
may
be
_______
to
feed
animals
in
the
zoo.
They
may
hurt
people.
A.
boring
B.
dangerous
C.
interesting
D.
safe
(
)
28.
—
What
should
I
do
if
I
don’t
understand
the
word?
—
___________
in
a
dictionary.
A.
Look
at
it
B.
Look
for
it
C.
Look
it
up
D.
Look
it
out
(
)
29.
—
How
can
I
learn
English
well?
—
You’d
better
______
English
often,
or
you’ll
forget
it
very
soon.
A.
like
B.
use
C.
to
like
D.
to
use
(
)
30.
Jane
_______
e-mails
______
her
friends
to
tell
them
about
her
school
life.
A.
wrote;
to
B.
sent;
for
C.
got;
from
D.
took;
to
ＩＩＩ．
按括号中的要求完成下列各题。（每小题2分，共10分）
31.
It
took
him
two
weeks
to
finish
the
work.
(同义句转换)
He
_________
two
weeks
_______
the
work.
32.
Are
there
UFOs?
Even
scientists
aren’t
sure.
(合并为一个句子)
Even
scientist
aren’t
sure
__________
UFOs.
33.
He
doesn’t
ride
a
motorbike
to
work
and
he
rides
a
bike
today.
(同义句转换)
He
rides
a
bike
to
work
____________
riding
a
motorbike
today.
34.
I
can
lend
him
the
book
after
I
finish
it.
(对划线部分提问)
___________
you
lend
him
the
book?
35.
I
believe
the
football
game
is
wonderful.
(改为否定句)
______________________
the
football
game
is
wonderful.
ＩＶ．
根据上下文语境补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。（每小题2分，共10分）
A:
Hello,
Jack!
(36)
______________________
B:
I’ve
lived
here
since
I
was
5
years
old.
A:
(37)
________________________________
B:
I
like
it
very
much.
A:
(38)
________________________________
B:
Because
the
weather
here
is
very
nice;
it’s
neither
too
cold
nor
very
hot.
And
I
can
surf.
I
love
water
sports
very
much.
A:
(39)
________________________________
B:
I’ve
been
surfing
for
7
years.
It’s
an
exciting
game.
A:
Can
I
learn
to
surf
from
you?
B.
(40)
_______________________________
Ｖ．
完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
One
day,
a
young
man
asked
Albert
Einstein,
the
great
scientist,
what
the
secret
of
success
was.
The
scientist
41
him
that
the
secret
of
success
was
hard
work.
A
few
days
42
the
young
man
asked
him
the
43
question
again.
Einstein
was
very
64
.
He
did
not
say
45
.
He
wrote
a
few
46
on
a
piece
of
paper.
The
young
man
looked
47
the
piece
of
paper.
On
it
he
saw
“A
=
X
+
Y
+
Z”.
“What
does
this
48
?”
asked
the
young
man.
“A
means
success,”
said
the
old
scientist.
“X
means
hard
work,
Y
means
good
methods
(方法),
and
Z
means
49
talking
and
starting
to
50
.”
(
)
41.
A.
told
B.
said
C.
talked
D.
spoke
(
)
42.
A.
ago
B.
before
C.
earlier
D.
later
(
)
43.
A.
easy
B.
difficult
C.
different
D.
same
(
)
44.
A.
worried
B.
happy
C.
hungry
D.
disappointed
(
)
45.
A.
anything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
everything
(
)
46.
A.
words
B.
word
C.
sentences
D.
sentence
(
)
47.
A.
for
B.
up
C.
after
D.
at
(
)
48.
A.
say
B.
call
C.
mean
D.
know
(
)
49.
A.
finishing
B.
stopping
C.
enjoying
D.
trying
(
)
50.
A.
go
B.
rest
C.
leave
D.
work
ＶＩ．
阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
Ａ
　
Are
you
hard-working?
Do
you
like
to
meet
people?
If
your
answer
is
“Yes”,
then
we
have
a
job
for
you
as
a
waiter.
　
Call
AL
Hotel
at
556779!
　
Do
you
like
to
talk
with
people?
Do
you
like
to
write
stories?
If
you
want
to
work
for
our
magazine
as
a
reporter,
please
call
Karen
at
558366.
　
Do
you
like
babies?
Can
you
look
after
one
baby
for
two
days?
If
you
are
sure
to
take
good
care
of
it,
call
us
at
766588.
$80
or
more.
Today!
Hurry!
　
Can
you
make
a
large
house
clean
and
tidy?
If
you
hope
to
get
the
job
paid
at
$20
once,
call
us
at
18:00～20:00
this
evening.
　　
根据上面的广告内容，选择最佳答案。
(
)
51.
The
above
job
ads
(广告)
are
probably
from
.
A.
a
newspaper
B.
a
storybook
C.
a
science
book
D.
a
guide
book
(
)52.
If
you
like
children
and
have
two
days
free,
you
can
call
at
for
a
job.
A.
556779
B.
558366
C.
766588
D.
633800
(
)
53.
If
the
owner
of
the
large
house
asks
a
cleaner
to
tidy
his
house
twice
a
week,
how
much
will
the
cleaner
get
in
a
month?
A.
$120.
B.
$160.
C.
$200.
D.
$240.
(
)
54.
are
needed
in
AL
Hotel.
A.
Cleaners
B.
Babysitters
C.
Reporters
D.
Waiters
(
)
55.
If
you
are
a
college
student
and
enjoy
writing,
during
your
summer
holidays
you
will
be
more
interested
in
the
job
in
.
A.
ad
(1)
B.
ad
(2)
C.
ad
(3)
D.
ad
(4)
Ｂ
The
question
whether
there
is
life
on
Mars
(火星)
has
made
the
public
think
a
lot
for
more
than
a
century.
A
British
spaceship
and
Europe’s
Mars
spaceship
plan
to
land
on
Mars
or
enter
the
orbit
(轨道)
around
it.
One
of
the
NASA’s
(美国国家航空和航天局的)
spaceships
is
expected
to
land
on
January
3,
and
the
other
is
going
to
land
on
the
opposite
side
of
Mars
on
January
24.
　Since
1960,
over
twenty
spaceships
sent
to
Mars
have
failed.
Most
were
lost
when
they
started
flying
up
or
landing
because
those
were
the
most
difficult
time
of
any
flights.
　Scientists
wanted
to
find
out
whether
there
was
water
on
Mars.
In
October,
a
team
of
scientists
reported
that
Mars
was
a
dry
wasteland
(荒地).
But
weeks
later,
a
second
team
reported
differently
that
they
had
found
some
marks
(痕迹)
which
showed
clearly
that
they
were
made
by
the
rivers.
Such
marks
told
us
that
Mars
was
a
warmer
place
billions
of
years
ago
—
just
as
life
first
appeared
on
Earth.
Scientists
at
once
asked
the
following
questions:
If
what
they
said
was
true,
what
happened
on
Mars?
Then
what
about
the
earth?
　　根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
(
)
56.
The
question
_______
has
made
the
public
think
a
lot
for
more
than
a
century.
A.
when
Mars
came
into
being
B.
how
people
can
fly
to
Mars
C.
whether
people
can
live
on
Mars
D.
whether
there
is
life
on
Mars
(
)
57.
Two
NASA’s
spaceships
__________.
A.
will
land
on
the
different
sides
of
Mars
B.
will
land
on
the
same
day
C.
will
enter
the
orbit
around
Mars
D.
will
land
with
a
man
(
)
58.
The
most
difficult
time
of
a
flight
is
_______.
A.
flying
in
space
B.
flying
up
and
landing
C.
entering
the
orbit
and
landing
D.
leaving
the
earth
and
entering
the
orbit
(
)
59.
According
to
the
second
team’s
report
Mars
was
a
warmer
place
_____________.
A.
thousands
of
years
ago
B.
a
few
years
ago
C.
just
as
life
first
appeared
on
Earth
D.
just
as
life
disappeared
on
Earth
(
)
60.
What
were
scientists
worried
about
when
they
asked
the
questions?
A.
Life
disappeared
on
Mars.
B.
Spaceships
couldn’t
land
on
Mars.
C.
The
air
on
the
earth
got
less
and
less.
D.
The
earth
might
be
changed
like
Mars.
ＶＩＩ．
书面表达。（20分）
　　2003年10月15日，中国神舟五号（Shenzhou-5）载人航天飞船发射成功，并按预定计划返回地面，中国宇航员（China’s
astronaut）杨利伟成为中国人民的英雄（hero）。请你依据以下提示写一篇短文（可适当发挥），不少于60词。
1.
神舟五号发射成功。
2.
知道此消息高兴、激动。中国人民为此骄傲。
3.
杨利伟成为英雄。
4.
作为中学生，我们应努力学习，把祖国建设得更加强大。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit
4
Our
World
Topic
2
How
can
we
protect
ourselves
from
the
earthquake?同步练习
参考答案
I.
One
possible
version:
1.
toward
2.
situation
3.
information
4.
invented
5.
planets
6.
dictionary
7.
balloons
8.
scientist
9.
mend
10.
Robots
11.
work
12.
watching
13.
useless
14.
helpful
15.
boring
II.
36-40
BBACB
41-45
AAABB
46-50
DBCBA
III.
One
possible
version:
51.
spent;
finishing
52.
whether
there
are
53.
instead
of
54.
When
can
55.
I
don’t
believe
IV.
One
possible
version:
56.
How
long
have
you
lived
here?
57.
What
do
you
think
of
living
here?
58.
Why
do
you
enjoy
living
here?
59.
How
long
have
you
been
surfing?
60.
Of
course.
V.
61-65
ADDDA
66-70
ADCBD
VI.
71-75
ACBDB
76-80
DABCD
VII.
One
possible
version:
Shenzhou-5
made
by
Chinese
people
was
sent
into
space
successfully
on
October
15,
2003.
All
Chinese
people
were
very
excited
to
know
the
great
news.
We
were
all
proud
of
it.
China’s
astronaut,
Yang
Liwei,
has
been
known
to
the
people
from
all
over
the
world.
He
is
a
great
hero
in
China.
As
a
middle
school
student,
we
should
study
hard
to
make
our
country
much
more
stronger.
解析
17.
B。从句子结构上看，句子已有谓语know，因此可以排除A选项。根据后半句句意“但是我不确定”，可推断前半句句意为“她可能知道答案”，因此C、D选项也不正确。故选B。
18.
A。根据后半句句意“他想要跳舞”，可推断出前半句句意应为“这首乐曲让他非常兴奋”。故选A。
21.
A。sb
spend
money
/
time
(in)
doing
sth为固定用法，其它三个词均不能用于这种结构。故选A。
23.
A。mistake
...
for
...意为“把……误认为……”，符合句意。故选A。
25.
B。根据前半句句意“是起床的时间了，但特迪仍然在睡”，可推断后半句句意应为“所以他的妈妈不得不叫醒他”。wake
up意为“唤醒；弄醒”，故选B。