2022中考英语语法复习——全宾语从句课件55张

(共55张PPT)
人教新目标版
初中英语
九年级
全宾语从句
宾语从句：
I
think
he
is
ill.
宾语从句
主句
I
know
Mrs
Wang.
简单句：
复合句：
宾语
（句子充当宾语）
含有宾语从句的句子：
（宾语从句、状语从句….）
直接引语变间接引语：
They
said
______________.
they
wanted
to
study.
They
said:
“We
want
to
study.”
We
want
to
study.
They
said
______________.
they
wanted
to
study.
What
did
your
father
say?
You
are
a
clever
girl.
My
father
said
___________________.
I
was
a
clever
girl.
I
am
in
space.
What
did
he
say?
He
said
____________
he
was
in
space.
The
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
What
did
he
say?
He
said
____________
the
earth
goes
around
the
sun.
He
asked
_______________.
Why
are
you
so
happy
?
why
I
was
so
happy?
He
asked
_______________.
why
you
are
so
happy?
Does
he
look
like
his
father
?
He
asks
_________
he______
like
his
father.
if
/whether
Looks
Am
I
taller
than
you?
He
asked
_______________________
_________
he____
taller
than_____.
if
/whether
was
them
宾语从句的语序
一般疑问句语序
？
陈述句语序
？
(X)
She
lives
in
Japan.
(
提问）
Where
______
she
________
?
does
lives
I
know
where
does
she
live
.
(
X
)
She
lives
She
lives
in
Japan.
(
提问）
Who
__________________?
lives
in
Japan.
Choose
the
right
answer:
1.I
don’t
know
what
___________.
A.
they
are
looking.
B.are
they
looking
for
2.Do
you
know
which
room____________?
does
she
live
in
B.
she
live
in
C.
they
are
looking
for
C
C
she
does
live
D.
she
lives
in
B
4.
Can
you
tell
me
when_____________?
A.did
she
go
there
B.she
did
go
there
C.
she
went
there
C
Where
can
she
go
?
She
does’s
know
__________________.
Where
she
can
go
?
Who
can
swim.
She
does’s
know
__________________.
Who
can
swim.
Where
is
she
?
She
does’s
know
__________________.
Where
she
is.
Which
is
LiLei?
She
does’s
know
__________________.
Which
is
LiLei?
Can
you
tell
me
____________________?
when
she
went
there
你能告诉我她什么时候去的那儿？
Please
tell
me
_________________
请告诉我怎么到那儿。
how
I
can
get
there.
A:Excuse
me!
Could
you
tell
me
____________
where
the
W.C
is?
打扰一下，你能告诉我厕所在哪里？
主句
+
宾语
从句
（过去时态）
(
用相应的过去时态）
主句
+
宾语
从句
（现在时态）（根据需要选择时态）
宾语从句的时态
I
don’t
know
where
he
__________
(
go
)
tomorrow.
will
come
I
didn’t
know
where
he
_________(
go
)
tomorrow.
would
come
如果是永恒不变的规律:
永远用一般现在时态
He
said
that
he
wouldn’t
be
free
until
the
next
day.
I
thought
(that)
the
most
interesting
animal
in
the
zoo
was
dolphin.
I
knew
(that)
you
had
helped
me
a
lot
already.
I
hoped
that
everything
went
well
with
you.
1.He
says
that
he___________（成为）a
scientist
in
the
future.
will
become
2.Jim
told
me
___________________(有）a
football
match
next
week.
there
was
going
to
be
6
.Our
teacher
said
that
the
sun____________（是圆的）
is
round
3.Lily
said
that
she_______
(做）eye
exercises
every
day.
did
4.I
don’t
know
when
he
_______
(
come
).
5.I’ll
let
you
know
when
he
_____
(
come
).
will
come
comes
if
/
whether
(是否）
引导词
---特殊疑问句的引导词：
该句的疑问词
3.
He
asks
if/whether
you
are
from
China.
引导词
---由一般疑问句变来宾语从句的引导词：
that
宾语从句的引导词
（可省）
1.
He
says
(
that
)
he
is
from
China.
---陈述句(肯定/否定句）的引导词：
引导词
2.
He
asks
how
old
you
are.
引导词
Eg.
Linda
asked
“
Can
Li
Lei
swim
?
”
---
Linda
asked
________________________
Li
Lei
can
swim
if
/
whether
合并成一句：
1.Do
you
know
…?
Does
he
like
diving?
Do
you
know
if
/whether
he
likes
diving?
2.Let’s
see
…
Can
we
find
the
number
of
the
flight?
Let’s
see
if
/whether
we
can
find
the
number
of
the
flight.
3.Can
you
tell
me
…?
Is
there
a
deer
park
here?
Can
you
tell
me
if
/whether
there
is
a
deer
park
here?
4.I
don’t
know
…
Are
they
searching
the
internet?
I
don’t
know
if/
whether
they
are
search-ing
the
internet.
5.
I
asked
…
Did
you
have
a
good
holiday?
I
asked
if
/whether
you
had
a
good
holiday.
合并为复合句：
1.
Does
she
do
well
in
English?
Could
you
tell
me?
Could
you
tell
me
_____
she
____
well
in
English?
3.Linda
said
to
Robert,”Can
you
help
me?”
Linda
asked
Robert
____
____
___
help
him
2.
How
did
he
go
there?
I
don’t
know.
I
don’t
know
____
____
____
there.
if/whether
does
how
he
went
if
he
could
不能用
if
只能用whether的情况：
1.
I’m
thinking
about
_________
she
will
come
or
not.
whether
#
1.句中出现:
…or
not
3.
介词后的宾语从句。
#
2.
后接不定式
（to
do
)
4.动词discuss
之后
5.
宾语从句提前时。
2.
_______
they
can
come
here
on
time,
we
don’t
know.
3.
I
really
don’t
know
_________
to
accept
or
not
.
4.We
discussed
_________
we
should
have
the
meeting
right
away.
5.
We
don’t
know__________
to
go
to
Dalian
or
Hainan.
Whether
whether
whether
whether
I
think
you
aren’t
right.
(X)
--I
don’
t
think
you
are
right
由
I
(we)
think..引起的宾语从句需否定转移。
需否定转移的还有：
I
(we)
guess/believe/
suppose…
--I
don’
t
think
you
are
right,
________
(反意疑问句)
are
you
-----当主句满足否定转移的条件时其反意疑问句与宾语从句一致；否则和主句保持一致
（主语为I/we，动词为think
/guess
/believe
/
suppose
）
3.She
believes
that
she
isn’t
wrong,______.
1.I
think
he
will
come,
_______.
2.I
don’t
think
he
will
come,_______?
won’t
he
doesn’t
she
反意疑问句：
Will
he
Will
you
please
tell
me
where
the
hospital
is
?
=
Will
you
please
tell
me_______________________
=
Will
you
please
tell
me
_____________________________?
=
Will
you
please
tell
me
_____________________________?
=
Will
you
please
tell
me
_____________________________?
the
way
to
the
hospital
.
how
I
can
get
to
the
hospital
how
to
get
to
the
hospital
Which
is
the
way
to
the
hospital
.
问路的方式：
同义句替换
Could
you
tell
me_____________________________
（某地在哪里？）
=
Could
you
tell
me
_____________________________
（我怎样才能到某地）
=
Could
you
tell
me_____________________________
（怎样到某地）
=
Could
you
tell
me_____________________________
（到某地的路是哪一条）
=
Could
you
tell
me_____________________________
（到某地的路）
the
way
to
sw.
Where
sw.
is
how
I
can
get
to
sw.
how
to
get
to
sw.
Which
is
the
way
to
sw.
Section
A
Could
you
please
tell
me
where
the
restrooms
are
?
Where
and
how
can
you
do
the
following
things?
1)A:Could
you
tell
me
_______________________________?
buy
some
stamps
post
office
where
I
can
buy
some
stamps
B:__________________________________________________________________
Yes,There
is
a
post
office
over
there
2)A:Could
you
please
tell
me
__________________________?
where
I
can
get
a
dictionary
get
a
dictionary
library
B:_________________________
_______________________
Sure
,there’s
a
library
on
Main
Street
buy
shampoo
Daily’s
departmentstore
3)A:Excuse
me.Do
you
know
__________________________?
B:_______________________
_________________________
Where
I
can
buy
shampoo
Certainly,There’s
daily’s
department
store
over
there.
4)A:Could
you
tell
me
__________________________?
B:Yes,there’s
________________.
Where
to
save
money
a
bank
on
River
Road
save
money
bank
5)A:Can
you
please
tell
me
______________________________?
B:_____________________________.
where
to
get
some
magazines
Sure,there’s
a
drugstore
over
there
get
some
magazines
drugstore
Café
house
drink
coffee
A:Excuse
me,I
wonder
______________________?
B:_____________
_____________________.
_____________________
where
I
can
drink
coffee
Sure
.There’s
A
cafe`
house
on
Main
Street.
buy
some
writing
paper
drugstore
A:I’m
sorry
to
trouble
you
but_________________
_________________
B:Yes,________________
__________________
where
can
I
buy
some
writing
paper?
You
can
buy
it
in
the
drugstore
over
there.
o
A
B
Bank
Post
office
Hospital
Cinema
Center
street
TV
station
Supermarket
Police
station
escalator
furniture
elevator
=lift
Where
is
?
A
A
B
A
next
to
A
on
the
right
of
A
Between
A
and
B
across
from
A
Opposite
A
street
指路：
Turn
left.
Turn
right.
Go
on
until
…
Go
past…/
Walk
past..
take
the
subway
to
….
=
take
turning
on
the
left
/
Go
straight
until…
turn
right
at
the
first
turning
=
take
the
first
turning
on
the
right
turn
right
at
the
second
turning
=
take
the
second
turning
on
the
right
turn
right
at
the
first
crossing
=take
the
first
crossing
on
the
right
go
across
the
street
street
Number
the
directions
in
the
order
that
you
hear.
Take
the
elevator
to
the
second
floor.
Turn
left.
Take
the
escalator
to
the
second
floor.
Turn
right.
The
drugstore
is
between
the
furniture
store
and
the
bookstore.
Go
past
the
bank.
2
4
3
1
在美国和英国，对楼层的说法是不一样的,
请对比：
美国
英国
一楼
on
the
first
floor
on
the
ground
floor
二楼
on
the
second
floor
on
the
first
floor
三楼
on
the
third
floor
on
the
second
floor
Hospital
TV
station
Airport
Fire
station
Post
office
Library
Bus
station
Church
Chinese
restaurant
Supermarket
Park
Hotel
Department
store
Park
street
River
street
Library
Library
zoo
hospital
TV
station
Airport
Fire
station
Post
office
Library
Bus
station
Church
Chinese
restaurant
supermarket
Park
Hotel
Department
store
Parkstreet
Riverstreet
hospital
Hospital
supermarket
Supermarket
教学课件
人教新目标版
初中英语
九年级
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