2021-2022学年人教版（2019）必修二 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 词汇与句型练习（有答案）

人教版高中英语（2019）必修二
Unit
2
词汇与句型
PART
1
基础知识梳理
1-1词汇与短语
词汇
词性转换
apply
vi．&
vt．申请；请求
vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application
n．应用；用途；申请→applicant
n．申请人；求职人
amazing
adj．令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed
adj．惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze
vt．使吃惊；使惊讶
arrangement
n．安排；筹备→arrange
vt．安排
extremely
adv．极其；非常→extreme
adj．及其，非常
powerful
adj．强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power
v．给……提供动力
official
adj．官方的；正式的；公务的
n．官员；要员→office
n．办公室；政府机关；官职
recognise
vt．辨别出；承认；认可→recognition
n．认出；认识
transport
n．交通运输系统
vt．运输；运送→transportation
n．运输
词组：
1.
be/become
aware
of/that…
知道……；意识到……
2.
raise
the
awareness
of
提高...的意识
3.
adapt
to
(doing)
sth
适应；适合
4.
on
average
平均来说
5.take
measures
to
do
sth.采取措施做某事
6.
die
out
灭亡；逐渐消失
7.
make
great
progress
取得很大的进步
8.
as/so
far
as
...
be
concerned
就……而言
9.
(be)
concerned
about
对...担心/关切
10.
intend
to
do
sth
打算做...
11.
make
out
看清；听清；分清
12.
remind
sb.
of
sb./sth.
使某人想起...
13.
remind
sb
to
do
提醒某人做...
14.
watch
over
保护；照管；监督
15.
search
for
搜索；查找
16.
When
it
comes
to…一谈到……
1-2重点句型
1.强调句型
It
is
for
this
reason
that(是由于这个原因)
Spanish
is
the
main
official
language
of
Peru．
2.so
that
引导状语从句
Inca
builders
cut
stones
to
exact
size
so
that
nothing
was
needed(以至于不需要任何东西)
to
hold
walls
together
other
than
the
perfect
fit
of
the
stones．
PART
2
语言知识讲练
Words&
Expressions
1.
(P14)We
must
make
people
aware
of
the
problem.
aware
adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
make
sb.aware
of/that…
使某人意识到……
be/become
aware
of/that…
知道……；意识到……
awareness
n.
意识
raise
the
awareness
of
提高...的意识
单句语法填空
(1)People
should
raise
the
________(aware)
of
vegetable
quality
and
safety.
(2)We
became
aware
________
danger
approaching
us.
2.
(P15)Elephants
need
large
living
spaces,
so
it's
difficult
for
them
to
adapt
to
the
changes.
adapt
to
(doing)
sth
适应；适合
adapt
oneself
to
(doing)
sth
　　使自己适应于……
单句语法填空
(1)John
has
tried
to
adapt
________
local
customs.
(2)He
is
outgoing
and
has
adapted
himself
to
________(live)
in
the
new
place.
3.
(P14)How
many
elephants
are
killed
on
average
every
day?
on
average
平均来说
an
average
of
平均为...
单句语法填空
(1)________
average
of
two
students
are
absent
each
day.
(2)
________
average
,the
prices
are
a
little
expensive,
but
they're
of
the
highest
quality.
4.
(P15)What
measures
are
being
taken
to
help
them?
measure
n．措施；方法　vt.测量；度量；估量
采取措施做某事
take
measures
to
do
sth.　　
=
take
steps/
action
to
do
sth
单句语法填空
(1)We
must
take
measures
________(better)
the
traffic.
(2)It
goes
without
saying
that
we
should
take
________
(measure)
to
stop
noise
pollution.
(3)
Immediate
measures
should
________(take)
to
protect
the
wildlife.
5.
(P14)Our
planet's
wildlife
is
dying
out
at
an
alarming
rate.
die
out
灭亡；逐渐消失
die
of　因……而死
(一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)
die
from
因……而死
(一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等)
die
away
（风、声音等）消失
die—died---
dying
完成句子
Many
species
________________________________________________
如果我们不采取行动，许多物种将很快灭绝。
6．(P14)China
has
made
a
lot
of
progress.
make
progress
取得进步
make
progress
in…在……方面取得进步
make
great
progress
取得很大的进步
归纳拓展
progress是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，没有复数形式；类似的不可数名词还有advice,
furniture,
information,
equipment,
luggage,
baggage,
fun等。
单句改错
(1)I
have
made
great
progresses
with
his
help.
_____________________________________________
(2)Keep
on
trying,
and
you
will
make
a
progress.
____________________________________________
7.
(P15)I'm
concerned
about
the
African
elephants.
concern
vt.涉及；让……担忧
concerned
adj.
担心的；关切的
(be)
concerned
about
对...担心/关切
(be)
concerned
with
与...有关
as/so
far
as
...
be
concerned
就……而言
conerning
prep.
关于=about
完成句子
(1)______________________(就我而言),
reading
English
newspapers
is
of
great
help
to
our
English
study.
(2)The
policeman
is
questioning
the
men
___________(concern)
with
this
car
accident.
8.
(P16)The
government,
however,
does
not
intend
to
stop
the
protection
programmes,
since
the
threats
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
have
not
yet
disappeared.
intend
vi.&
vt.计划；打算；想要
intend
to
do
sth
打算做...
intention
n.
目的，意图
with
the
intention
of
带着...的目的
单句语法填空
(1)I
have
no
________(intend)
of
going
to
the
wedding.
(2)I
didn't
intend
________(go)
to
Germany
to
work.
9.
(P16)
On
the
plain
in
front
of
us,
we
can
just
make
out
a
herd
of
graceful
animals.
make
out
看清；听清；分清
make
up
编造，化妆，组成
make
up
for
弥补
比较：work
out
计算出、锻炼
单句语法填空
(1)Bill
doesn't
have
a
talent
for
music,
but
he
makes
up
________
it
with
hard
work.
(2)I
can't
make
________
why
he
did
it
on
purpose.
10．(P16)I'm
also
reminded
of
the
danger
they
are
in.
remind
sb.
of
sb./sth.
使某人想起...
remind
sb
to
do
提醒某人做...
remind
sb
that
提醒某人...
reminder
n．提醒人的事物
单句语法填空
(1)In
case
I
forget,
please
remind
me
________
my
promise.
(2)You
must
remind
him
________(take)
his
medicine.
(3)I
left
a
________(remind)
for
myself
on
the
table.
11．
(P16)Zhaxi
and
other
volunteers
watched
over
the
antelopes
day
and
night
to
keep
them
safe
from
attacks.
watch
over
保护；照管；监督
watch
out
(＝look
out)
小心；当心
watch
out
for
密切注意；小心；当心
完成句子
(1)But
______________
(当心)
the
holes
in
the
ground.
(2)He
is
very
ill,
and
needs
someone
to
___________(照管)
him
all
the
time.
12.
(P19)They
got
up
early
so
as
to
search
for
wild
birds.
search
for
搜索；查找
search
sp.for
sb./sth.
搜查某地寻找某人/某物
(be)
in
search
of
寻找
单句语法填空
(1)He
has
gone
to
a
big
city
________
search
of
a
better
job.
(2)The
police
were
searching
________
the
thief
then.
完成句子
The
young
woman
drove
around
the
town
________
________
________(寻找)
a
good
hotel.
13.
(P20)
When
it
comes
to
wildlife
protection,
all
species—the
good,
the
bad,
and
the
ugly—should
be
treated
equally.
When
it
comes
to…一谈到……；就……而论(to是介词)
句子翻译
一谈到英语学习，他有很多话要说。
课中巩固
一．选词填空
(一)
make
out,
remind…of,
day
and
night,
in
harmony
with,
watch
over,
shoot
at
1.I
could
hear
voices
but
I
couldn’t
____________
what
they
were
saying.
2.In
the
past,
poor
workers
worked
____________
,but
they
still
lived
a
hard
life.
3.He
is
very
ill,
and
needs
someone
to
____________
him
all
the
time.
4.The
police
had
orders
to
____________
anyone
who
attacked
them.
5.She
can
_________
me
__________
something
important,
such
as
exams
and
even
my
birthday.
6.The
government
should
call
on
people
to
live
____________
nature.
（二）adapt
to;
watch
over;
remind...of.…;
be
concerned
about;
on
average;
be
aware
of;
make
out;
die
out
1.Children
found
it
hard
to
____________
their
new
school.
2.Will
you
_
____________
my
clothes
while
I
have
a
swim?
3.The
family
_____________
in
the
middle
of
the
18th
century.
4.Nowadays
more
and
more
people
____________
their
health.
5.He
spends
one
hour
on
computer
games
every
day
____________.
6.Smokers
____________
the
danger
of
smoking
to
their
own
health.
7.They
could
hardly
_____________
where
the
road
was
in
the
darkness.
8.I
feel
it
is
absolutely
necessary
for
me
to
____________
him
_____________
the
meeting
today.
(三)
die
out,
aware
of,
on
average,
make
progress,
concerned
about,
adapt
to,
under
pressure,
make
out,
watch
over,
day
and
night
1.It
was
foggy
this
morning
and
it
was
hard
to
____________
the
way
ahead
of
the
car.
2.
The
firefighter
was
well
____________
the
danger
inside
the
burning
house,
but
he
still
rushed
in
to
save
the
baby.
3.
We
are
____________
in
calling
on
people
to
stop
killing
animals
with
the
help
of
.
4.The
nurse
____________
the
patient
and
took
good
care
of
him.
5.It
is
a
surprise
and
also
a
joy
to
us
that
he
performed
so
well
on
the
stage
____________
6.Times
are
changing
and
we
will
have
to
be
prepared
to
____________
the
changes.
5.
The
expert
gave
some
advice
on
the
problems
that
most
people
were
____________
on
food
safety.
8.
We
no
longer
see
this
animal.
Maybe
it
has
____________
9.
Dozens
of
doctors
and
nurses
have
been
working
____________
for
weeks.
10.
____________
each
report
requires
1,000
hours
to
prepare.
(四)
die
out,
be
aware
of,
on
average,
make
progress,
adapt
to,
due
to,
make
out,
remind
…
of,
search
for,
watch
over
1.The
police
spent
two
hours
____________
the
lost
boy
only
to
find
him
sleeping
in
the
grass
at
school.
2.When
the
family
moved
to
France,
the
children
____________
the
change
very
quickly.
3.
All
the
flights
were
called
off
____________
the
coming
Typhoon
Lekima
4.
At
present
a
public
e-bike
is
rented
and
returned
four
times
a
day
____________
in
my
city.
5.
We
are
now
____________
in
changing
people's
attitude
to
wild
animals.
6.
Sue
remained
awake
most
of
the
night,
____________
the
children,
and
only
slept
for
a
couple
of
hours.
7.
That
style
of
music
____________
a
few
hundred
years
ago.
8.
It
is
hard
for
me
to
____________
what
he
was
saying
among
the
noisy
crowd.
9.
The
dog
is
looking
after
the
baby,
and
I
am
____________
the
certainty
that
we
can
live
in
peace
with
animals.
10.Humankind
should
____________
the
violence
of
nature.
二、单句语法填空
(一)
1.
He
didn't
answer
my
question
____________
(immediate),which
made
me
very
upset.
2.
A
great
many
species
in
the
world
are
at
the
edge
of
____________
(extinct).
3.
As
far
as
I'm
____________
(concern),
it's
everyone's
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
4.
And
then
huge
plants
start
to
spring
up
and
grow
at
an
____________
(alarm)rate.
5.The
boy
was
enjoying
the
____________
(beautiful)
of
nature.
6.
In
order
to
avoid
traffic
jams,
I
strongly
suggest
some
____________
(effect)
measures
be
taken.
7.
Unattended
luggage
will
____________
(remove)
and
may
be
destroyed
8.When
it
comes
____________
gift
lists,
I've
never
had
to
think
about
what
I
want.
9.
Let's
not
stir
____________
the
football
fans
or
they
might
start
to
fight.
10.Those
who
hunt
animals
____________
(illegal)
will
be
punished
by
law.
(二)
1.I've
got
a
____________
(reserve)
for
two
nights.
2.It's
difficult
to
make
____________
what
he
says.
3.Her
hand
____________
(observe)
to
shake.
4.The
boy
was
enjoying
the
____________(beautiful)
of
nature.
5.The
taxi
driver
often
reminds
passengers
____________
their
belongings
when
they
leave
the
car.
6.He
enjoys
riding,
fishing
and
____________
(shoot).
7.They
started
an
attack
____________
each
other
with
sharp
words.
8.In
order
to
avoid
traffic
jams,
I
strongly
suggest
some
____________
(effect)
measures
be
taken.
9.Unattended
luggage
will
____________(remove)
and
may
be
destroyed.
10.The
university
is
known
for
its
language
and
culture
courses
____________
(intend)
for
international
students.
(三)
1.He
____________
(shoot)
in
the
leg.
2.She
was
not
aware
____________
his
mistake.
3.His
name
____________
(remove)
from
the
list.
4.His
remarks
____________(attack)
in
the
newspaper.
5.He
was
the
greatest
____________(live)
novelist
in
England.
6.No
one
knows
how
this
world
came
into
____________(exist).
7.It's
time
to
take
____________
(measure)
to
stop
illegal
hunting.
8.The
car
is
running
____________
a
rate
of
100
kilometers
an
hour.
9.He
reminded
his
father
____________(take)
the
medicine
on
time.
10.The
news
that
the
enemies
were
near
was
____________（alarm).
11
He
used
to
be
an
excellent
____________(hunt)when
he
was
young.
12.These
plants
have
adapted
themselves
____________
the
desert
conditions.
13.The
species
has
nearly
died
____________
because
its
habitat
is
being
destroyed.
14.Nowadays
people
are
more
____________(concern)about
the
environment
where
they
live.
15.The
doctor
says
he
is
____________(recover)
faster
than
expected.
课后作业
阅读理解。
A
Seal
Island
is
a
200-meter
long
island
off
the
coast
of
South
Africa,
which
is
surrounded
by
55
to
57
degrees
Fahrenheit
waters
and
covered
with
over
60,000
seals
and
some
birds.
This
island
has
been
home
to
many
birds
and
seals.
You
may
think
this
island
is
a
paradise.
In
fact,
the
island
is
not
famous
for
the
seals
or
birds.
However,
the
real
stars
are
the
great
white
sharks
that
leap
out
of
the
water
to
catch
the
seals
they
are
hunting.
You
may
think
that
there
is
no
way
for
a
15-foot
long,
3000-pound
shark
to
hurl
its
body
out
of
the
water
and
catch
a
seal
in
midair.
Actually,
these
sharks
are
called
“Air
Jaws”.
Over
the
years,
the
seals
have
gotten
smarter.
Now,
they
go
out
in
groups
of
seven
and
eight
to
feed.
They
swim
down
on
the
sea
floor,
which
gives
them
extra
cover.
When
they
have
to
swim
near
the
surface
of
water,
they
swim
in
a
zigzag
pattern(Z字形).
But
with
all
these
tricks,
they
can
still
be
cleverly
beaten
by
the
sharks.
Usually,
the
sharks
will
take
one
seal
away
from
its
group
and
force
it
to
swim
on
the
surface,
where
it
is
easy
to
hunt.
Sometimes,
the
seal
is
fortunate
and
gets
away,
but
most
of
them
die
in
the
process
of
trying
to
survive.
Every
year,
tourists
go
to
see
these
amazing
animals
leap
out
of
the
water,
sometimes
flinging
their
whole
bodies
into
the
air
when
they
want
to
catch
the
seals.
This
is
the
reason
why
this
island
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
from
around
the
world
every
year.
1.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Seal
Island
is
covered
with
only
6000
seals.
B.
Great
white
sharks
always
catch
seals
under
the
water.
C.
The
way
the
great
white
sharks
hunt
makes
Seal
Island
famous.
D.
Seal
Island
is
a
200-meter-long
island
in
North
Africa.
2.
Why
do
the
seals
swim
in
a
zigzag
pattern?
A.
To
prove
they
are
smart.
B.
To
play
in
groups.
C.
To
search
for
food.
D.
To
avoid
the
white
sharks.
3.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
we
can
know_______.
A.
the
seals
have
learned
how
to
escape.
B.
the
seals
usually
swim
near
the
water
surface.
C.
the
sharks
are
often
successful
in
hunting
the
seals.
D.
the
sharks
are
less
intelligent
than
the
seals.
B
There
are
many
places
to
go
on
safari
(观赏野生动物)
in
Africa,
but
riding
a
horse
through
the
flooded
waters
of
Botswana's
Okavango
Delta
must
rank
as
one
of
the
world's
most
exciting
wildlife
journeys.
Several
safari
camps
operate
as
the
base
for
this
adventure,
providing
unique
rides
twice
a
day
to
explore
deep
into
the
delta.
The
camps
have
excellent
horses,
professional
guides
and
lots
of
support
workers.
They
have
a
reputation
for
providing
a
great
riding
experience.
The
morning
ride,
when
the
guides
take
you
to
beautiful,
shallow
lakes
full
of
water
lilies,
tends
to
be
more
active.
It
is
unlike
any
other
riding
experience.
With
rainbows
forming
in
the
splashing
water
around
you
and
the
sound
of
huge
drops
of
water
bouncing
off
your
body
and
face,
it
is
truly
exciting.
You
are
very
likely
to
come
across
large
wild
animals,
too.
On
horseback
it
is
possible
to
get
quite
close
to
elephants,
giraffes
and
many
other
animals.
The
sense
of
excitement
and
tension
levels
rise
suddenly
though,
as
does
your
heart
rate,
as
you
move
closer
to
them.
In
the
evening,
rides
are
usually
at
a
more
relaxed
and
unhurried
pace,
with
golden
light
streaming
across
the
grassy
delta
and
the
animals
coming
out
to
eat
and
drink.
Sedate
though
they
are,
rides
at
this
time
of
day
are
still
very
impressive.
As
the
sun's
rays
pass
through
the
dust
kicked
up
by
the
horses,
the
romance
of
Africa
comes
to
life.
Back
at
the
camp
you
can
kick
off
your
boots
and
enjoy
excellent
food
and
wine.
Looking
back
on
your
day,
you
will
find
it
hard
to
deny
that
a
horseback
safari
is
as
close
as
you
will
ever
come
to
answering
the
call
of
the
wild.
4.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
warn
B.
To
entertain
C.
To
introduce
D.
To
educate
5.
What
does
the
author
find
most
exciting
about
a
horseback
safari?
A.
Seeing
and
feeling
the
real
African
life.
B.
Enjoying
good
food
and
wine
at
the
camp
C.
Hunting
large
animals
just
as
our
ancestors
did.
D.
Being
part
of
the
scene
and
getting
close
to
animals.
6.
The
author
introduces
the
riding
experience
in
the
Okavango
Delta
mainly
by
________.
A.
following
space
order
B.
following
time
order
C.
making
classifications
D.
giving
examples
二．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture
shock
isn’t
a
clinical
term
or
medical
conditions.
It’s
simply
a
common
way
to
describe
the
confusing
and
nervous
feelings
a
person
may
have
after
leaving
a
familiar
culture
to
live
in
a
different
culture.
1
That
can
be
exciting,
but
it
can
also
be
overwhelming（不可抗拒的）.
Everyone
feels
the
pressure
to
fit
in
at
one
time
or
another—whether
they’ve
lived
in
the
area
for
days
or
years.
But
don’t
feel
like
you
need
to
change
everything
about
yourself
so
you
can
stand
out
less.
2
Here
are
a
few
tips
for
making
sure
your
new
culture
doesn’t
overpower
the
old:
Educate
people
about
your
culture.
Just
because
you’re
the
one
entering
the
new
culture
doesn’t
mean
you
should
be
the
one
doing
all
the
learning.
3
They
may
know
little
about
it.
It
will
also
help
them
to
learn
more
about
you
in
the
process.
Find
a
support
group.
Find
kids
in
your
class
or
neighborhood
who
recently
moved,
too.
You
can
share
experiences.
4
You
probably
left
behind
good
friends
and
family
when
you
moved.
If
it’s
going
to
be
a
long
time
until
your
next
visit,
keep
in
touch.
You
also
left
behind
other
things—like
your
favourite
spot
to
hang
out.
Keep
pictures
around
to
remind
you
of
home.
Remember,
it’s
important
to
be
yourself.
5
You
will
have
your
own
pace
of
adjusting.
As
long
as
you
find
a
good
combination
between
old
and
new,
you’ll
be
fine.
A.
Keep
in
touch
with
home.
B.
Understand
the
new
culture.
C.
But
the
good
news
is
that
culture
shock
is
temporary.
D.
When
you
move
to
a
new
place,
you’re
bound
to
face
a
lot
of
changes.
E.
Try
not
to
force
yourself
to
change
too
fast
or
too
many
things
all
at
once.
F.
All
of
your
experiences
before
you
came
to
your
new
home
are
part
of
you.
G.
Take
the
opportunity
to
teach
classmates
and
new
friends
about
your
culture.
三．
完形。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It
was
a
day
in
late
June,
gray
and
depressing,
with
clouds
hanging
low.
My
husband
and
I
were
driving
to
Nova
Scotia,
Canada,___6___a
vacation.
We
traveled
silently,___7___to
reach
rest
and
dinner
___8___the
rain
came.
Suddenly,
on
a
lonely
stretch
of
___9___,
the
storm
struck.
It
shut
us
in,
making
driving
___10___.
We
pulled
off
onto
the
shoulder
of
the
road
and
___11___.Then,
as
though
someone
had
___12___
a
faucet（水龙头）,
the
storm___13___.
A
soft
gentle
light,
like
a
spray
of
gold,
spread
from
the___14___.
The
very
road
shone,
and
a
___15___arched
(拱起)across
the
sky.
It
was
as
though
this
beam
of
___16___had
been
built
for
us
alone.
We
could
___17___speak
for
awe
(惊叹)
and
joy.
Most
of
us
have
experienced
such
joyful
moments,
when
we___18___to
understand
ourselves
and
the
world
and,
for
a
single___19___,know
the
truth
of
happiness.
Here,___20___,
is
the
story
of
a
man
who
remembers
a
day
when
he
went
swimming
alone
and
___21___the
crazy
childish
joy
with
which
he
played
in
the
water
like
a
fish.
He
was
so
overwhelmed
by
his
great
happiness
that
he
shouted
again
and
again
with
joy.
Apparently
almost
___22___may
serve
as
the
motivation
(激发)
of
such
a
feeling.
Whatever
the
source,
such
experiences
provide
the
most
___23__moments
of
life.
___24___we’re
more
likely
to
experience
a
moment
of
happiness
if
we
can
___25___there
is
more
to
life
than
we
have
understood;
if
we
can
acknowledge
a
world
greater
than
our
own.
6.
A.
at
B.
for
C.
on
D.
with
7.
A.
choosing
B.
refusing
C.
hoping
D.
forgetting
8.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
as
D.
since
9.
A.
highway
B.
line
C.
path
D.
railway
10.
A.
unnecessary
B.
important
C.
easy
D.
impossible
11.
A.
walked
B.
slept
C.
hesitated
D.
stopped
12.
A.
waited
for
B.
turned
off
C.
opened
D.
put
13.
A.
ended
B.
arrived
C.
remained
D.
hit
14.
A.
roads
B.
cars
C.
clouds
D.
trees
15.
A.
tower
B.
rainbow
C.
ring
D.
stick
16.
A.
color
B.
cloud
C.
smile
D.
delight
17.
A.
only
B.
slowly
C.
hardly
D.
immediately
18.
A.
decide
B.
prepare
C.
hate
D.
seem
19.
A.
day
B.
soul
C.
moment
D.
chance
20.
A.
too
B.
rather
C.
yet
D.
seldom
21.
A.
sends
B.
shares
C.
expects
D.
recalls
22.
A.
none
B.
something
C.
one
D.
anything
23.
A.
embarrassing
B.
unforgettable
C.
different
D.
disappointing
24.
A.
Soon
B.
Perhaps
C.
Regularly
D.
Rarely
25.
A.
promise
B.
estimate
C.
understand
D.
predict
四：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finally,
we
reached
the
snow-covered
mountains,
1.____________the
air
is
thin.
On
the
plain
in
front
of
us,
we
can
just
make
out
a
herd
of
graceful
animals.
This
is
2.__________
we’re
here—to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes.
Tibetan
antelopes
live
on
the
plains
of
Tibet,
Xinjiang,
and
Qinghai.
3.___________(watch)
them
move
slowly
across
the
green
grass.
I’m
4.___________(strike)
by
their
beauty.
I’m
also
5.____________(remind)of
the
danger
they
are
in.
They
are
being
hunted,
6.___________(legal)
,
for
their
valuable
fur.
The
1980s
and
1990s
were
bad
times
for
the
Tibetan
antelope.
The
population
dropped
7.______________more
than
50
percent.
Hunters
were
shooting
antelopes
to
make
profits.
Their
habitats
were
becoming
8._____________(small)
as
new
roads
and
railways
were
built.
In
order
to
save
this
species
from
extinction,
the
Chinese
government
placed
it
under
national
protection.
Zhaxi
and
other
volunteers
9.______________(watch)
over
the
antelopes
day
and
night
to
keep
them
safe
from
attacks.
Bridges
and
gates
were
added
to
let
the
antelopes
move
easily
and
keep
them
safe
from
cars
and
trains.
The
measures
were
effective.
The
antelope
population
has
recovered
and
in
June
2015,
the
Tibetan
antelope
10._____________(remove)
from
the
endangered
species
list.
The
government,
however,
does
not
intend
to
stop
the
protection
programmes,
since
the
threats
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
have
not
yet
disappeared.
人教版高中英语（2019）必修二
Unit
2
词汇与句型
答案
PART
1
基础知识梳理
1-1词汇与短语
词汇
词性转换
apply
vi．&
vt．申请；请求
vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→application
n．应用；用途；申请→applicant
n．申请人；求职人
amazing
adj．令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed
adj．惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze
vt．使吃惊；使惊讶
arrangement
n．安排；筹备→arrange
vt．安排
extremely
adv．极其；非常→extreme
adj．及其，非常
powerful
adj．强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power
v．给……提供动力
official
adj．官方的；正式的；公务的
n．官员；要员→office
n．办公室；政府机关；官职
recognise
vt．辨别出；承认；认可?recognition
n．认出；认识
transport
n．交通运输系统
vt．运输；运送?transportation
n．运输
词组：
1.
be/become
aware
of/that…
知道……；意识到……
2.
raise
the
awareness
of
提高...的意识
3.
adapt
to
(doing)
sth
适应；适合
4.
on
average
平均来说
5.take
measures
to
do
sth.采取措施做某事
6.
die
out
灭亡；逐渐消失
7.
make
great
progress
取得很大的进步
8.
as/so
far
as
...
be
concerned
就……而言
9.
(be)
concerned
about
对...担心/关切
10.
intend
to
do
sth
打算做...
11.
make
out
看清；听清；分清
12.
remind
sb.
of
sb./sth.
使某人想起...
13.
remind
sb
to
do
提醒某人做...
14.
watch
over
保护；照管；监督
15.
search
for
搜索；查找
16.
When
it
comes
to…一谈到……
1-2重点句型
1.强调句型
It
is
for
this
reason
that(是由于这个原因)
Spanish
is
the
main
official
language
of
Peru．
2.so
that
引导状语从句
Inca
builders
cut
stones
to
exact
size
so
that
nothing
was
needed(以至于不需要任何东西)
to
hold
walls
together
other
than
the
perfect
fit
of
the
stones．
PART
2
语言知识讲练
Words&
Expressions
1.
(P14)We
must
make
people
aware
of
the
problem.
aware
adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
make
sb.aware
of/that…
使某人意识到……
be/become
aware
of/that…
知道……；意识到……
awareness
n.
意识
raise
the
awareness
of
提高...的意识
单句语法填空
(1)People
should
raise
the
________(aware)
of
vegetable
quality
and
safety.
(2)We
became
aware
________
danger
approaching
us.
答案：awareness；
of
2.
(P15)Elephants
need
large
living
spaces,
so
it's
difficult
for
them
to
adapt
to
the
changes.
adapt
to
(doing)
sth
适应；适合
adapt
oneself
to
(doing)
sth
　　使自己适应于……
单句语法填空
(1)John
has
tried
to
adapt
________
local
customs.
(2)He
is
outgoing
and
has
adapted
himself
to
________(live)
in
the
new
place.
答案：to;
living
3.
(P14)How
many
elephants
are
killed
on
average
every
day?
on
average
平均来说
an
average
of
平均为...
单句语法填空
(1)________
average
of
two
students
are
absent
each
day.
(2)
________
average
,the
prices
are
a
little
expensive,
but
they're
of
the
highest
quality.
答案：an;
on
4.
(P15)What
measures
are
being
taken
to
help
them?
measure
n．措施；方法　vt.测量；度量；估量
采取措施做某事
take
measures
to
do
sth.　　
=
take
steps/
action
to
do
sth
单句语法填空
(1)We
must
take
measures
________(better)
the
traffic.
(2)It
goes
without
saying
that
we
should
take
________
(measure)
to
stop
noise
pollution.
(3)
Immediate
measures
should
________(take)
to
protect
the
wildlife.
答案：to
better;
measures;
be
taken
5.
(P14)Our
planet's
wildlife
is
dying
out
at
an
alarming
rate.
die
out
灭亡；逐渐消失
die
of　因……而死
(一般指死于内因，如疾病、饥饿、情感原因等)
die
from
因……而死
(一般指死于外因，如外伤、车祸、污染等)
die
away
（风、声音等）消失
die—died---
dying
完成句子
Many
species
________________________________________________
如果我们不采取行动，许多物种将很快灭绝。
答案：will
soon
die
out
if
we
don't
take
action.
6．(P14)China
has
made
a
lot
of
progress.
make
progress
取得进步
make
progress
in…在……方面取得进步
make
great
progress
取得很大的进步
归纳拓展
progress是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，没有复数形式；类似的不可数名词还有advice,
furniture,
information,
equipment,
luggage,
baggage,
fun等。
单句改错
(1)I
have
made
great
progresses
with
his
help.
_____________________________________________
(2)Keep
on
trying,
and
you
will
make
a
progress.
____________________________________________
答案：progresses改为progress；
去掉a
7.
(P15)I'm
concerned
about
the
African
elephants.
concern
vt.涉及；让……担忧
concerned
adj.
担心的；关切的
(be)
concerned
about
对...担心/关切
(be)
concerned
with
与...有关
as/so
far
as
...
be
concerned
就……而言
conerning
prep.
关于=about
完成句子
(1)______________________(就我而言),
reading
English
newspapers
is
of
great
help
to
our
English
study.
(2)The
policeman
is
questioning
the
men
___________(concern)
with
this
car
accident.
答案：As
far
as
I'm
concerned；
concerned
8.
(P16)The
government,
however,
does
not
intend
to
stop
the
protection
programmes,
since
the
threats
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
have
not
yet
disappeared.
intend
vi.&
vt.计划；打算；想要
intend
to
do
sth
打算做...
intention
n.
目的，意图
with
the
intention
of
带着...的目的
单句语法填空
(1)I
have
no
________(intend)
of
going
to
the
wedding.
(2)I
didn't
intend
________(go)
to
Germany
to
work.
答案：intention；
to
go
9.
(P16)
On
the
plain
in
front
of
us,
we
can
just
make
out
a
herd
of
graceful
animals.
make
out
看清；听清；分清
make
up
编造，化妆，组成
make
up
for
弥补
比较：work
out
计算出、锻炼
单句语法填空
(1)Bill
doesn't
have
a
talent
for
music,
but
he
makes
up
________
it
with
hard
work.
(2)I
can't
make
________
why
he
did
it
on
purpose.
答案：for;
out
10．(P16)I'm
also
reminded
of
the
danger
they
are
in.
remind
sb.
of
sb./sth.
使某人想起...
remind
sb
to
do
提醒某人做...
remind
sb
that
提醒某人...
reminder
n．提醒人的事物
单句语法填空
(1)In
case
I
forget,
please
remind
me
________
my
promise.
(2)You
must
remind
him
________(take)
his
medicine.
(3)I
left
a
________(remind)
for
myself
on
the
table.
答案：of;
to
take;
reminder
11．
(P16)Zhaxi
and
other
volunteers
watched
over
the
antelopes
day
and
night
to
keep
them
safe
from
attacks.
watch
over
保护；照管；监督
watch
out
(＝look
out)
小心；当心
watch
out
for
密切注意；小心；当心
完成句子
(1)But
______________
(当心)
the
holes
in
the
ground.
(2)He
is
very
ill,
and
needs
someone
to
___________(照管)
him
all
the
time.
答案：watch
out
for;
watch
over
12.
(P19)They
got
up
early
so
as
to
search
for
wild
birds.
search
for
搜索；查找
search
sp.for
sb./sth.
搜查某地寻找某人/某物
(be)
in
search
of
寻找
单句语法填空
(1)He
has
gone
to
a
big
city
________
search
of
a
better
job.
(2)The
police
were
searching
________
the
thief
then.
完成句子
The
young
woman
drove
around
the
town
________
________
________(寻找)
a
good
hotel.
答案：in;
for;
in
research
of/
to
search
for
13.
(P20)
When
it
comes
to
wildlife
protection,
all
species—the
good,
the
bad,
and
the
ugly—should
be
treated
equally.
When
it
comes
to…一谈到……；就……而论(to是介词)
句子翻译
一谈到英语学习，他有很多话要说。
When
it
comes
to
English
learning,
he
has
a
lot
to
say.
课中巩固
一．选词填空
(一)
make
out,
remind…of,
day
and
night,
in
harmony
with,
watch
over,
shoot
at
1.I
could
hear
voices
but
I
couldn’t
____________
what
they
were
saying.
2.In
the
past,
poor
workers
worked
____________
,but
they
still
lived
a
hard
life.
3.He
is
very
ill,
and
needs
someone
to
____________
him
all
the
time.
4.The
police
had
orders
to
____________
anyone
who
attacked
them.
5.She
can
_________
me
__________
something
important,
such
as
exams
and
even
my
birthday.
6.The
government
should
call
on
people
to
live
____________
nature.
（二）adapt
to;
watch
over;
remind...of.…;
be
concerned
about;
on
average;
be
aware
of;
make
out;
die
out
1.Children
found
it
hard
to
____________
their
new
school.
2.Will
you
_
____________
my
clothes
while
I
have
a
swim?
3.The
family
_____________
in
the
middle
of
the
18th
century.
4.Nowadays
more
and
more
people
____________
their
health.
5.He
spends
one
hour
on
computer
games
every
day
____________.
6.Smokers
____________
the
danger
of
smoking
to
their
own
health.
7.They
could
hardly
_____________
where
the
road
was
in
the
darkness.
8.I
feel
it
is
absolutely
necessary
for
me
to
____________
him
_____________
the
meeting
today.
(三)
die
out,
aware
of,
on
average,
make
progress,
concerned
about,
adapt
to,
under
pressure,
make
out,
watch
over,
day
and
night
1.It
was
foggy
this
morning
and
it
was
hard
to
____________
the
way
ahead
of
the
car.
2.
The
firefighter
was
well
____________
the
danger
inside
the
burning
house,
but
he
still
rushed
in
to
save
the
baby.
3.
We
are
____________
in
calling
on
people
to
stop
killing
animals
with
the
help
of
.
4.The
nurse
____________
the
patient
and
took
good
care
of
him.
5.It
is
a
surprise
and
also
a
joy
to
us
that
he
performed
so
well
on
the
stage
____________
6.Times
are
changing
and
we
will
have
to
be
prepared
to
____________
the
changes.
5.
The
expert
gave
some
advice
on
the
problems
that
most
people
were
____________
on
food
safety.
8.
We
no
longer
see
this
animal.
Maybe
it
has
____________
9.
Dozens
of
doctors
and
nurses
have
been
working
____________
for
weeks.
10.
____________
each
report
requires
1,000
hours
to
prepare.
(四)
die
out,
be
aware
of,
on
average,
make
progress,
adapt
to,
due
to,
make
out,
remind
…
of,
search
for,
watch
over
1.The
police
spent
two
hours
____________
the
lost
boy
only
to
find
him
sleeping
in
the
grass
at
school.
2.When
the
family
moved
to
France,
the
children
____________
the
change
very
quickly.
3.
All
the
flights
were
called
off
____________
the
coming
Typhoon
Lekima
4.
At
present
a
public
e-bike
is
rented
and
returned
four
times
a
day
____________
in
my
city.
5.
We
are
now
____________
in
changing
people's
attitude
to
wild
animals.
6.
Sue
remained
awake
most
of
the
night,
____________
the
children,
and
only
slept
for
a
couple
of
hours.
7.
That
style
of
music
____________
a
few
hundred
years
ago.
8.
It
is
hard
for
me
to
____________
what
he
was
saying
among
the
noisy
crowd.
9.
The
dog
is
looking
after
the
baby,
and
I
am
____________
the
certainty
that
we
can
live
in
peace
with
animals.
10.Humankind
should
____________
the
violence
of
nature.
二、单句语法填空
(一)
1.
He
didn't
answer
my
question
____________
(immediate),which
made
me
very
upset.
2.
A
great
many
species
in
the
world
are
at
the
edge
of
____________
(extinct).
3.
As
far
as
I'm
____________
(concern),
it's
everyone's
duty
to
protect
the
environment.
4.
And
then
huge
plants
start
to
spring
up
and
grow
at
an
____________
(alarm)rate.
5.The
boy
was
enjoying
the
____________
(beautiful)
of
nature.
6.
In
order
to
avoid
traffic
jams,
I
strongly
suggest
some
____________
(effect)
measures
be
taken.
7.
Unattended
luggage
will
____________
(remove)
and
may
be
destroyed
8.When
it
comes
____________
gift
lists,
I've
never
had
to
think
about
what
I
want.
9.
Let's
not
stir
____________
the
football
fans
or
they
might
start
to
fight.
10.Those
who
hunt
animals
____________
(illegal)
will
be
punished
by
law.
(二)
1.I've
got
a
____________
(reserve)
for
two
nights.
2.It's
difficult
to
make
____________
what
he
says.
3.Her
hand
____________
(observe)
to
shake.
4.The
boy
was
enjoying
the
____________(beautiful)
of
nature.
5.The
taxi
driver
often
reminds
passengers
____________
their
belongings
when
they
leave
the
car.
6.He
enjoys
riding,
fishing
and
____________
(shoot).
7.They
started
an
attack
____________
each
other
with
sharp
words.
8.In
order
to
avoid
traffic
jams,
I
strongly
suggest
some
____________
(effect)
measures
be
taken.
9.Unattended
luggage
will
____________(remove)
and
may
be
destroyed.
10.The
university
is
known
for
its
language
and
culture
courses
____________
(intend)
for
international
students.
(三)
1.He
____________
(shoot)
in
the
leg.
2.She
was
not
aware
____________
his
mistake.
3.His
name
____________
(remove)
from
the
list.
4.His
remarks
____________(attack)
in
the
newspaper.
5.He
was
the
greatest
____________(live)
novelist
in
England.
6.No
one
knows
how
this
world
came
into
____________(exist).
7.It's
time
to
take
____________
(measure)
to
stop
illegal
hunting.
8.The
car
is
running
____________
a
rate
of
100
kilometers
an
hour.
9.He
reminded
his
father
____________(take)
the
medicine
on
time.
10.The
news
that
the
enemies
were
near
was
____________（alarm).
11
He
used
to
be
an
excellent
____________(hunt)when
he
was
young.
12.These
plants
have
adapted
themselves
____________
the
desert
conditions.
13.The
species
has
nearly
died
____________
because
its
habitat
is
being
destroyed.
14.Nowadays
people
are
more
____________(concern)about
the
environment
where
they
live.
15.The
doctor
says
he
is
____________(recover)
faster
than
expected.
答案：
一．选词填空
(一)
1.
make
out
2.day
and
night3.watch
over
4.shoot
at
5.remind,
of
6.in
harmony
with
(二)
1.
adapt
to
2.watch
over3.died
out
4.are
concerned
about
5.on
average
6.
are
aware
of
7.make
out
8.remind
of
(三)
1.
make
out
2.aware
of3.
making
progress
4.
watched
over
5.under
pressure
6.adapt
to
7.concerned
about8.
died
out
9.day
and
night
10.
On
average
(四)
1.
searching
for
2.adapted
to
3.
due
to4.
on
average
5.
making
progress
6.
watching
over
7.
died
out8.
make
out
9.reminded
of
10.
be
aware
of
三、单句语法填空
(一)
1.immediately
2.extinction
3.concerned
4.alarming
5.beauty
6.effective7.
be
removed
8.to
9.up
10.illegally
(二)
1.
reservation
2.out
3.was
observed
4.
beauty
5.of
6.shooting
7.
against
8.effective
9.be
removed
10.
intended
(三)
1.
was
shot
2.of3.was
removed
4.were
attacked
5.living
6.
existence
7.measures
8.at
9.to
take
10.alarming
11.
hunter
12.to
13.out
14.concerned
15.recovering
课后作业
阅读理解。
A
Seal
Island
is
a
200-meter
long
island
off
the
coast
of
South
Africa,
which
is
surrounded
by
55
to
57
degrees
Fahrenheit
waters
and
covered
with
over
60,000
seals
and
some
birds.
This
island
has
been
home
to
many
birds
and
seals.
You
may
think
this
island
is
a
paradise.
In
fact,
the
island
is
not
famous
for
the
seals
or
birds.
However,
the
real
stars
are
the
great
white
sharks
that
leap
out
of
the
water
to
catch
the
seals
they
are
hunting.
You
may
think
that
there
is
no
way
for
a
15-foot
long,
3000-pound
shark
to
hurl
its
body
out
of
the
water
and
catch
a
seal
in
midair.
Actually,
these
sharks
are
called
“Air
Jaws”.
Over
the
years,
the
seals
have
gotten
smarter.
Now,
they
go
out
in
groups
of
seven
and
eight
to
feed.
They
swim
down
on
the
sea
floor,
which
gives
them
extra
cover.
When
they
have
to
swim
near
the
surface
of
water,
they
swim
in
a
zigzag
pattern(Z字形).
But
with
all
these
tricks,
they
can
still
be
cleverly
beaten
by
the
sharks.
Usually,
the
sharks
will
take
one
seal
away
from
its
group
and
force
it
to
swim
on
the
surface,
where
it
is
easy
to
hunt.
Sometimes,
the
seal
is
fortunate
and
gets
away,
but
most
of
them
die
in
the
process
of
trying
to
survive.
Every
year,
tourists
go
to
see
these
amazing
animals
leap
out
of
the
water,
sometimes
flinging
their
whole
bodies
into
the
air
when
they
want
to
catch
the
seals.
This
is
the
reason
why
this
island
attracts
thousands
of
tourists
from
around
the
world
every
year.
1.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
A.
Seal
Island
is
covered
with
only
6000
seals.
B.
Great
white
sharks
always
catch
seals
under
the
water.
C.
The
way
the
great
white
sharks
hunt
makes
Seal
Island
famous.
D.
Seal
Island
is
a
200-meter-long
island
in
North
Africa.
2.
Why
do
the
seals
swim
in
a
zigzag
pattern?
A.
To
prove
they
are
smart.
B.
To
play
in
groups.
C.
To
search
for
food.
D.
To
avoid
the
white
sharks.
3.
According
to
Paragraph
3,
we
can
know_______.
A.
the
seals
have
learned
how
to
escape.
B.
the
seals
usually
swim
near
the
water
surface.
C.
the
sharks
are
often
successful
in
hunting
the
seals.
D.
the
sharks
are
less
intelligent
than
the
seals.
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章描述了南非的海豹岛上大白鲨捕食海豹的情况，并解释了为什么这个岛每年都吸引大批游客的原因。在岛上，大白鲨会从水中跃起，在半空中捕捉一头海豹。海豹通常会以群体的形式外出，并以Z字形潜游在海底，大白鲨则会将某一头海豹驱离出群体进行捕杀。每一年许多游客到岛上观光旅游就是为了看水生动物从水中跃起，幸运的话还能看到捕食的场景。
1.细节理解题。文中第一段第一句提到“…
covered
with
over
60,000
seals
and
some
birds.”整个岛上有6万多头海豹而不是A选项中的6千头，故A项错误。第一段最后一句提到“However,
the
real
stars
are
the
great
white
sharks
that
leap
out
of
the
water
to
catch
the
seals
they
are
hunting.”大白鲨会从水里跃起到半空中对海豹进行捕食，而不是B项提到的大白鲨在海底捕食，故B项错误。文中第一句提到“Seal
Island
is
a
200-meter
long
island
off
the
coast
of
South
Africa”
海豹岛是南非海岸外的一个200米长的岛屿，而不是在南非海岸上，故D项错误。文中最后两句提到“In
fact,
the
island
is
not
famous
for
the
seals
or
birds.
However,
the
real
stars
are
the
great
white
sharks…”海岛上真正有名的并不是海豹或者是鸟，而是在半空中捕食的大白鲨。C项正确。故选C。
2.推理判断题。文章一二段提到，海豹会被大白鲨捕食，第三段提到海豹在多年来的发展中是如何避免被捕杀的。“They
swim
down
on
the
sea
floor,
which
gives
them
extra
cover.”当海豹在海底潜游时，深海给了它们额外的保护。不得不在海面上游时，则会采用Z字形来抵御大白鲨的攻击。故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第四句及最后一句可知“But
with
all
these
tricks,
they
can
still
be
cleverly
beaten
by
the
sharks.”虽然海豹有抵御大白鲨的办法，但还是很难逃脱大白鲨的捕杀。故A项错误。第二句提到“They
swim
down
on
the
sea
floor,
which
gives
them
extra
cover.”海豹在海底潜游，因为深海会给海豹额外的保护，在不得已的时候海豹才会游到海面上。故B项错误。第四句提到“But
with
all
these
tricks,
they
can
still
be
cleverly
beaten
by
the
sharks.”，虽然海豹会玩一些小把戏，但任然会被鲨鱼巧妙地击败，句中cleverly说明了大白鲨的智力还是很高的。故D项错误。第四及第五句提到“But
with
all
these
tricks,
they
can
still
be
cleverly
beaten
by
the
sharks.
Usually,
the
sharks
will
take
one
seal
away
from
its
group
and
force
it
to
swim
on
the
surface,
where
it
is
easy
to
hunt.”虽然海豹会玩一些小把戏，但大白鲨还是能够捕捉到海豹，而且大白鲨还会把一头海豹赶上海面，这样捕食起来就会更容易了，C项正确，故选C。
B
There
are
many
places
to
go
on
safari
(观赏野生动物)
in
Africa,
but
riding
a
horse
through
the
flooded
waters
of
Botswana's
Okavango
Delta
must
rank
as
one
of
the
world's
most
exciting
wildlife
journeys.
Several
safari
camps
operate
as
the
base
for
this
adventure,
providing
unique
rides
twice
a
day
to
explore
deep
into
the
delta.
The
camps
have
excellent
horses,
professional
guides
and
lots
of
support
workers.
They
have
a
reputation
for
providing
a
great
riding
experience.
The
morning
ride,
when
the
guides
take
you
to
beautiful,
shallow
lakes
full
of
water
lilies,
tends
to
be
more
active.
It
is
unlike
any
other
riding
experience.
With
rainbows
forming
in
the
splashing
water
around
you
and
the
sound
of
huge
drops
of
water
bouncing
off
your
body
and
face,
it
is
truly
exciting.
You
are
very
likely
to
come
across
large
wild
animals,
too.
On
horseback
it
is
possible
to
get
quite
close
to
elephants,
giraffes
and
many
other
animals.
The
sense
of
excitement
and
tension
levels
rise
suddenly
though,
as
does
your
heart
rate,
as
you
move
closer
to
them.
In
the
evening,
rides
are
usually
at
a
more
relaxed
and
unhurried
pace,
with
golden
light
streaming
across
the
grassy
delta
and
the
animals
coming
out
to
eat
and
drink.
Sedate
though
they
are,
rides
at
this
time
of
day
are
still
very
impressive.
As
the
sun's
rays
pass
through
the
dust
kicked
up
by
the
horses,
the
romance
of
Africa
comes
to
life.
Back
at
the
camp
you
can
kick
off
your
boots
and
enjoy
excellent
food
and
wine.
Looking
back
on
your
day,
you
will
find
it
hard
to
deny
that
a
horseback
safari
is
as
close
as
you
will
ever
come
to
answering
the
call
of
the
wild.
4.
What
is
the
purpose
of
the
text?
A.
To
warn
B.
To
entertain
C.
To
introduce
D.
To
educate
5.
What
does
the
author
find
most
exciting
about
a
horseback
safari?
A.
Seeing
and
feeling
the
real
African
life.
B.
Enjoying
good
food
and
wine
at
the
camp
C.
Hunting
large
animals
just
as
our
ancestors
did.
D.
Being
part
of
the
scene
and
getting
close
to
animals.
6.
The
author
introduces
the
riding
experience
in
the
Okavango
Delta
mainly
by
________.
A.
following
space
order
B.
following
time
order
C.
making
classifications
D.
giving
examples
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑乘非洲骑马的旅游体验，这是世界上最刺激、最令人兴奋的野外旅游活动之一。
4.推理判断题。通读全文，全文主要介绍了非洲观赏野生动物的野营的项目，能给游客提供美妙和最让人激动的骑马经历，几个safari营地有着优良的马匹，专业的指导和很多人的服务人员，野营声望非常好，骑马的紧张与兴奋会让人心跳加速，与他们更亲近，晚上骑马很放松，惬意，令人印象深刻。因此推断文章的目的是介绍旅游活动。故选C。
5.细节理解题。根据第三段With
rainbows
forming
in
the
splashing
water
around
you
and
the
sound
of
huge
drops
of
water
bouncing
off
your
body
and
face．It
is
truly
exciting．You
are
very
likely
to
come
across
large
wild
animals，too．可知，作者认为坐在马背上近距离接触那些野生动物最让人激动。故选D。
二．七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Culture
shock
isn’t
a
clinical
term
or
medical
conditions.
It’s
simply
a
common
way
to
describe
the
confusing
and
nervous
feelings
a
person
may
have
after
leaving
a
familiar
culture
to
live
in
a
different
culture.
1
That
can
be
exciting,
but
it
can
also
be
overwhelming（不可抗拒的）.
Everyone
feels
the
pressure
to
fit
in
at
one
time
or
another—whether
they’ve
lived
in
the
area
for
days
or
years.
But
don’t
feel
like
you
need
to
change
everything
about
yourself
so
you
can
stand
out
less.
2
Here
are
a
few
tips
for
making
sure
your
new
culture
doesn’t
overpower
the
old:
Educate
people
about
your
culture.
Just
because
you’re
the
one
entering
the
new
culture
doesn’t
mean
you
should
be
the
one
doing
all
the
learning.
3
They
may
know
little
about
it.
It
will
also
help
them
to
learn
more
about
you
in
the
process.
Find
a
support
group.
Find
kids
in
your
class
or
neighborhood
who
recently
moved,
too.
You
can
share
experiences.
4
You
probably
left
behind
good
friends
and
family
when
you
moved.
If
it’s
going
to
be
a
long
time
until
your
next
visit,
keep
in
touch.
You
also
left
behind
other
things—like
your
favourite
spot
to
hang
out.
Keep
pictures
around
to
remind
you
of
home.
Remember,
it’s
important
to
be
yourself.
5
You
will
have
your
own
pace
of
adjusting.
As
long
as
you
find
a
good
combination
between
old
and
new,
you’ll
be
fine.
A.
Keep
in
touch
with
home.
B.
Understand
the
new
culture.
C.
But
the
good
news
is
that
culture
shock
is
temporary.
D.
When
you
move
to
a
new
place,
you’re
bound
to
face
a
lot
of
changes.
E.
Try
not
to
force
yourself
to
change
too
fast
or
too
many
things
all
at
once.
F.
All
of
your
experiences
before
you
came
to
your
new
home
are
part
of
you.
G.
Take
the
opportunity
to
teach
classmates
and
new
friends
about
your
culture.
1-5
DFGAE
三．
完形。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It
was
a
day
in
late
June,
gray
and
depressing,
with
clouds
hanging
low.
My
husband
and
I
were
driving
to
Nova
Scotia,
Canada,___6___a
vacation.
We
traveled
silently,___7___to
reach
rest
and
dinner
___8___the
rain
came.
Suddenly,
on
a
lonely
stretch
of
___9___,
the
storm
struck.
It
shut
us
in,
making
driving
___10___.
We
pulled
off
onto
the
shoulder
of
the
road
and
___11___.Then,
as
though
someone
had
___12___
a
faucet（水龙头）,
the
storm___13___.
A
soft
gentle
light,
like
a
spray
of
gold,
spread
from
the___14___.
The
very
road
shone,
and
a
___15___arched
(拱起)across
the
sky.
It
was
as
though
this
beam
of
___16___had
been
built
for
us
alone.
We
could
___17___speak
for
awe
(惊叹)
and
joy.
Most
of
us
have
experienced
such
joyful
moments,
when
we___18___to
understand
ourselves
and
the
world
and,
for
a
single___19___,know
the
truth
of
happiness.
Here,___20___,
is
the
story
of
a
man
who
remembers
a
day
when
he
went
swimming
alone
and
___21___the
crazy
childish
joy
with
which
he
played
in
the
water
like
a
fish.
He
was
so
overwhelmed
by
his
great
happiness
that
he
shouted
again
and
again
with
joy.
Apparently
almost
___22___may
serve
as
the
motivation
(激发)
of
such
a
feeling.
Whatever
the
source,
such
experiences
provide
the
most
___23__moments
of
life.
___24___we’re
more
likely
to
experience
a
moment
of
happiness
if
we
can
___25___there
is
more
to
life
than
we
have
understood;
if
we
can
acknowledge
a
world
greater
than
our
own.
6.
A.
at
B.
for
C.
on
D.
with
7.
A.
choosing
B.
refusing
C.
hoping
D.
forgetting
8.
A.
before
B.
when
C.
as
D.
since
9.
A.
highway
B.
line
C.
path
D.
railway
10.
A.
unnecessary
B.
important
C.
easy
D.
impossible
11.
A.
walked
B.
slept
C.
hesitated
D.
stopped
12.
A.
waited
for
B.
turned
off
C.
opened
D.
put
13.
A.
ended
B.
arrived
C.
remained
D.
hit
14.
A.
roads
B.
cars
C.
clouds
D.
trees
15.
A.
tower
B.
rainbow
C.
ring
D.
stick
16.
A.
color
B.
cloud
C.
smile
D.
delight
17.
A.
only
B.
slowly
C.
hardly
D.
immediately
18.
A.
decide
B.
prepare
C.
hate
D.
seem
19.
A.
day
B.
soul
C.
moment
D.
chance
20.
A.
too
B.
rather
C.
yet
D.
seldom
21.
A.
sends
B.
shares
C.
expects
D.
recalls
22.
A.
none
B.
something
C.
one
D.
anything
23.
A.
embarrassing
B.
unforgettable
C.
different
D.
disappointing
24.
A.
Soon
B.
Perhaps
C.
Regularly
D.
Rarely
25.
A.
promise
B.
estimate
C.
understand
D.
predict
【答案】6.
B
7.
C
8.
A
9.
A
10.
D
11.
D
12.
B
13.
A
14.
C
15.
B
16.
A
17.
C
18.
D
19.
C
20.
A
21.
D
22.
D
23.
B
24.
B
25.
C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过旅行中的经历感悟到人生的快乐比人们想象的更容易获得的道理，并要学会珍惜人生的快乐。
6.考查介词搭配。句意：我和丈夫开车去加拿大的新斯科舍省度假。A.
at在；B.
for为了；C.
on在上面；D.
with和。根据前文My
husband
and
I
were
driving
to
Nova
Scotia,
Canada，可知，作者和丈夫去加拿大的Nova
Scotia是为了度假，用介词for。故选B。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们静静地走着，希望在下雨前能休息和吃晚饭。A.
choosing选择；B.
refusing拒绝；C.
hoping希望；D.
forgetting忘记。根据We
traveled
silently…
to
reach
rest
可知，他们默默地前行着，希望到达休息地。故选C。
8.考查连词辨析。句意：我们静静地走着，希望在下雨前能休息和吃晚饭。A.
before在……之前；B.
when当……时候；C.
as因为；D.
since自从。根据前文It
was
a
day
in
late
June,
gray
and
depressing,
with
clouds
hanging
low可知，天要下雨，他们希望在雨来临之前到达休息地并就餐。故选A。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，在一条偏僻的公路上，暴风雨来了。A.
highway高速公路；B.
line路线；C.
path道路；D.
railway铁路。根据下文We
pulled
off
onto
the
shoulder
of
the
road
可知，他们是在公路上。故选A。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它把我们关在里面，使我们无法开车。A.
unnecessary不必要的；B.
important重要的；C.
easy容易的；D.
impossible不可能的。根据前文the
storm
struck.
It
shut
us
in可知，暴风雨突然来临，使开车前行变得不可能。故选D。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们驶上路肩，停了下来。A.
walked散步；B.
slept睡觉；C.
hesitated犹豫；D.
stopped停止。根据前文We
pulled
off
onto
the
shoulder
of
the
road
and
可知，他们停下了车。故选D。
12.考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后，就像有人关上了水龙头一样，暴风雨结束了。A.
waited
for等待；B.
turned
off关闭；C.
opened打开；D.
put放置。根据前文Then,
as
though
someone
had…a
faucet
the
storm可知，好像有人关闭了水龙头，暴风雨停止了。故选B。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，就像有人关上了水龙头一样，暴风雨结束了。A.
ended结束；B.
arrived到达；C.
remained保留；D.
hit打击。根据前文Then,
as
though
someone
had…a
faucet
the
storm可知，好像有人关闭了水龙头，暴风雨停止了。故选A。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：一阵柔和的光，像一缕金色的浪花，从云间散开。A.
roads道路；B.
cars汽车；C.
clouds云；D.
trees树。根据常识及前文A
soft
gentle
light,
like
a
spray
of
gold,
spread
from
the可知，一丝光亮从云层中露出。故选C。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：道路闪闪发光，彩虹横跨天空。A.
tower塔；B.
rainbow彩虹；C.
ring想起；D.
stick棍子。根据下文arched
across
the
sky可知，天空中拱起一个彩虹。故选B。
16.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这道色彩之光仿佛是专为我们而造的。A.
color颜色；B.
cloud云；C.
smile微笑；D.
delight高兴。根据上文可知彩虹是颜色丰富的，因此像这一束色彩是为作者而建造。故选A。
17.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们惊叹和高兴得说不出话来。A.
only仅仅；B.
slowly缓慢地；C.
hardly几乎不；D.
immediately立即。根据下文speak
for
awe
and
joy可知，作者和丈夫因为惊叹和高兴说不出话来。故选C。
18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人都经历过这样的快乐时刻，当我们似乎了解自己和世界，并在某一时刻，知道幸福的真谛。A.
decide决定；B.
prepare准备；C.
hate憎恨；D.
seem似乎。根据when
we（13）to
understand
ourselves
and
the
world
and,
for
a
single（14）know
the
loveliness
of
living
beings可知，当我们似乎了解了自我，在那一刻，这个世界也了解了人类的孤独。故选D。
19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们大多数人都经历过这样的快乐时刻，当我们似乎了解自己和世界，并在某一时刻，知道幸福的真谛。A.
day天；B.
soul灵魂；C.
moment时刻；D.
chance机会。根据
for
a
single（14）know
the
loveliness
of
living
beings可知，在那一刻，这个世界也了解了人类的孤独。故选C。
20.考查副词词义辨析。句意：在这里，也有一个人的故事，他记得有一天他独自去游泳，回忆起疯狂的幼稚的快乐，他在水里玩得像一条鱼。A.
too也；B.
rather宁可；C.
yet但是；D.
seldom几乎不。根据下文is
the
story
of
a
man
who
remembers
a
day
可知，下面也是一个类似的故事。故选A。
21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，也有一个人的故事，他记得有一天他独自去游泳，回忆起疯狂的幼稚的快乐，他在水里玩得像一条鱼。A.
sends寄；B.
shares分享；C.
expects期待；D.
recalls回想起。根据下文the
crazy,
childish
joy
with
which
he
played
in
the
water
like
a
fish可知，这是他回想到的曾经的快乐。故选D。
21.考查不定代词辨析。句意：显然，几乎任何东西都可以作为这种感觉的动机。A.
none没有人；B.
something某事；C.
one一个；D.
anything任何事。根据下文may
serve
as
the
motivation
of
such
a
feeling可知，几乎任何事情都可以激发这种情绪。故选D。
22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管是什么来源，这样的经历提供了生命中最难忘的时刻。A.
embarrassing尴尬的；B.
unforgettable难忘的；C.
different不同的；D.
disappointing失望的。根据Whatever
the
source,
such
experiences
provide
the
most（18）moments
of
life可知，不论激发的来源是什么，这样的经历总能给我们提供最难忘的时刻。故选B。
24.考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能理解生活中有比我们所理解的更多的东西，也许我们就更有可能体验到幸福的时刻;如果我们能认识一个比我们更伟大的世界。A.
Soon很快；B.
Perhaps也许；C.
Regularly定期地；D.
Rarely很少地。根据
we're
more
likely
to
experience
a
moment
of
joy
if
we
can（10）there
is
more
to
life
than
we
have
understood可知，或许，如果我们能承认生活中有比我们所理解的更多的东西，我们更有可能经历一个快乐的时刻。故选B。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能理解生活中有比我们所理解的更多的东西，也许我们就更有可能体验到幸福的时刻;如果我们能认识一个比我们更伟大的世界。A.
promise承诺；B.
estimate估计；C.
understand明白；D.
predict预测。根据
if
we
can（20）there
is
more
to
life
than
we
have
understood；if
we
can
acknowledge
a
world
greater
than
our
own可知，如果我们能承认生活中有比我们所理解的更多的东西，如果我们能承认一个比我们自己更伟大的世界。故选C。
四：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Finally,
we
reached
the
snow-covered
mountains,
1.____________the
air
is
thin.
On
the
plain
in
front
of
us,
we
can
just
make
out
a
herd
of
graceful
animals.
This
is
2.__________
we’re
here—to
observe
Tibetan
antelopes.
Tibetan
antelopes
live
on
the
plains
of
Tibet,
Xinjiang,
and
Qinghai.
3.___________(watch)
them
move
slowly
across
the
green
grass.
I’m
4.___________(strike)
by
their
beauty.
I’m
also
5.____________(remind)of
the
danger
they
are
in.
They
are
being
hunted,
6.___________(legal)
,
for
their
valuable
fur.
The
1980s
and
1990s
were
bad
times
for
the
Tibetan
antelope.
The
population
dropped
7.______________more
than
50
percent.
Hunters
were
shooting
antelopes
to
make
profits.
Their
habitats
were
becoming
8._____________(small)
as
new
roads
and
railways
were
built.
In
order
to
save
this
species
from
extinction,
the
Chinese
government
placed
it
under
national
protection.
Zhaxi
and
other
volunteers
9.______________(watch)
over
the
antelopes
day
and
night
to
keep
them
safe
from
attacks.
Bridges
and
gates
were
added
to
let
the
antelopes
move
easily
and
keep
them
safe
from
cars
and
trains.
The
measures
were
effective.
The
antelope
population
has
recovered
and
in
June
2015,
the
Tibetan
antelope
10._____________(remove)
from
the
endangered
species
list.
The
government,
however,
does
not
intend
to
stop
the
protection
programmes,
since
the
threats
to
the
Tibetan
antelope
have
not
yet
disappeared.
1.【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。
2.【答案】why
【解析】考察表语从句。
【答案】
Watching
【解析】考察现在分词短语作状语。
【答案】
struck
【解析】考察被动语态。
【答案】reminded
【解析】考察被动语态。
【答案】
illegally
【解析】考察副词修饰动词。
【答案】by
【解析】考察固定短语drop
by下降了
【答案】smaller
【解析】考察比较级。
【答案】watched
【解析】考察动词的时态。
【答案】was
removed
【解析】考察被动语态。
2