2021-2022学年人教版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit2 Looking into the future Words and Expressionss 课件（86张）

(共86张PPT)
Useful
words
and
Expressions
Unit
2
Looking
into
the
future
选择性必修一
1.
look
into
the
future/distance
a
box/a
mirror
one's
eyes
展望未来；眺望远方
往盒子里看；照镜子
窥探某人的眼睛
look
into
(a
matter/problem)
调查（问题）
2.
pros
and
cons
(of
advances
in
technology)
（科技进步的）利弊
=the
advantages
and
disadvantages
(of
sth./doing
sth.)
（朝...里面看，
往...深处看）
3.
phrase
[C]
短语,
词组;
成语,
习语;
惯用
法;
警句
expression
[C]
指词语、措辞、表达方式(a
word
or
phrase)
4.
be
meant/intended
to
do
sth.
目的是做某事、旨在做某事
Festivals
are
meant
to
celebrate
important
times
of
year.
5.
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
/into
doing
sth.
说服了某人做某事
=convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
=talk
sb.
into
doing
sth.
persuade
sb.
not
to
do
sth./out
of
doing
sth.
说服了某人不要做...
=convince
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
=talk
sb.
out
of
doing
pare:
advise
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
=try
to
persuade
sb.
to
do
sth.
劝说某人（不）做某事；
试图说服某人（不）做某
（persuade强调结果，advise强调过程
persuasion
[U]
劝说，说服(力)
persuasive
adj.有说服力的；劝说的
6.
forget
/remember
to
do
sth
忘记/记得去做某事
forget//remember
doing/having
done
sth
忘记/记得做过某事
7.
switch
off/on
(the
TV/computer)
关/开(电灯、机器等)
=turn
off/on
(...)
turn
switches
on
and
off
打开、关掉开关
8.
(do
sth.)
all
the
time/while
总是，始终,
一直=always,
constantly
9.
in
the
not-too-distant
future
在不远的将来
in
the
distant
past/future
在遥远的过去/将来
(P20)
distant
adj.
（时间、空间）遥远的，
远处的;
（人）疏远的，
不友好的;
远亲的；（样子）心不在焉的
distance
[C
&
U]
距离；远方；疏远
vt.
使...疏远
be
(20
kilometres/5
weeks)
distant
(from...)
（距...）（20公里/5个星期）远
in
the
distance
在远处(=distantly)
at
a
distance
of
(5
metres)
在...距离
remove
the
distance
between
...and...
消除...之间的距离
distance...from...vt.
使...与...疏远/保持距离
10.
be
secure/keep
sb
secure
(from/against
attack/harm)
安全、使/让某人保持安全（免受...）
secure
adj.
安全/安心/可靠/牢固的
vt.
获得(obtain,
earn);
拴牢(fasten
firmly);
保护(protect)(against)
2
securely
adv.
安全地;
牢固地;
被妥善保管地;
有把握地
security
[U]
保护措施；安全工作
for
security
reasons
由于安全原因
No
computer
system
can
be
(kept)
completely
secure
against/from
theft/
attack.
11.
provide
a
more
comfortable
environment
to
live
in
提供一个更舒适的居住环境
(a)
adj.
+
n.
to
do
(+prep.)（动词不定式做定语，与被修饰的名词有动宾或介宾关系）
Skiing
in
the
Rocky
Mountains
and
sailing
in
the
harbour
make
Vancouver
one
of
Canada’s
most
popular
cities
_____
(live)
in.
She
was
a
pleasant
girl
________(get)
along
with.
12.
will
have
to
use
switches
for
our
lights,
knobs
for
our
appliances,
and
remote
controls
for
our
TVs
and
air
conditioners
不得不使用开关来控制我们的电灯，使用旋钮来控制我们的家用电器，使用遥控器来控制我们的电视和空调
to
live
to
get
use...for
sth./doing
sth./to
do
sth.
用...做某事
use
advanced
technology...
for
automatic
control
of
just
about
everything
in
our
home
使用...自动控制几乎一切
use
integrated
sensors
to
tell
when
you
leave
home...
使用集成传感器感知...
13.
just
about
=almost,
nearly
几乎
14.
appliance
[C]
家用电器;
家用器具
a
domestic
household/kitchen/electrical
/gas
appliance
家用、厨房器具；电器、燃气用具
15.
remote
adj.
远程的;
偏远的，
偏远的
remote
controls
遥控器(=remote)
remotely
adv.
远程地;
稍微(=slightly)
16.
automatic
adj.
自动的
[C]
自动手、步枪;
自动挡汽车
automatically
adv.
自动地
a
fully
automatical
driverless
train
全自动无人驾驶列车
The
door/heating
opens/switches
off
/on
automatically.
门、暖气自动关闭、打开。
17.
integrated
adj.
各部分密切协调的;
综合的
integrated
sensors
集成的传感器
an
integrated
public
transport
system
综合公共交通体系
a
highly/fully/totally
interated
team/
commuunity
高度、充分融合的团队、社区
integrate
(...
)
with
/
into...
（使某物）合并到...里（成为一体）；
（使某人）融入（团体）(a
team/school/
community)
integration
[C
&
U]
综合；一体化；融化
We're
looking
for
pepole
who
can
integrate
with/into
a
team.
我们正在寻找能融入团队的人
（表动作）
Colorful
illustrations
are
integrated
into
the
text.
课文里被配有彩色插图。（表状态）
18.
go
into
an
energy-efficient
mode
all
by
itself
自动进入一种节能模式
1)
efficient
adj.
高效/能率的
(at
sth./
doing
sth.)
efficiently
adv.效率高地;
有效地;
efficiency
n．效率；效能
Compare:
effective
adj.
有效的，产生预期效果的
effectively
adv.
有效地
effect
[C
&
U]
效果，效应，影响
2)
mode
[C]
（设备运行）模式，方式;
（正式）方式，方法，风格
(way,
means)
(be
)
in
work/holiday/driverless
mode
switch
the
camera
into/to
the
automatic
mode
把相机调整到自动模式
an
increasingly
popular
mode
of
life/
commuication/transport/expression日益流行的生活/交流/交通/表达方式
19.
routine
[U
&
C
]
the
normal
or
usual
order/way
of
doing
sth.
常规,
惯例;
例行事物
adj.
常规的;
日常的
routinely
adv.
惯常地，例行地
Make
exercise
(a)
part
of
your
daily
routine.
使锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分。
get
into
a
routine
养成一套习惯
do
sth.
routinely/as
a
matter
of
routine
按常规做某事
a
routine
task/medical
examination
一项常规任务；一次常规、日常体检
20.
preference
【U,
a～】偏好，偏爱；【C】偏爱的东西
prefer
vt.更喜欢；宁愿
have/express
a
preference
for
sb/sth.
偏好
/表示偏好
某人/物
He?is?interested?in?all?subjects,?but?he?
has?a?(particular)?preference
for
English.
?
21.
Your
lights
will
come
on
the
instant
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favourite
music
or
TV
programmes
and
you
will
find
your
dinner
already
prepared
for
you.
并列句（并列连词and），斜体字部分为从属连词引导的时间状语从句，划线部分为过去分词作宾补。
1)
the
instant/moment/minute
(that)...
=instantly/immediately/directly
=as
soon
as
一…（就…）
The
instant
I
saw
him
I
knew
he
was
the
man
the
police
were
looking
for.
2)
instant
[an
instant]
瞬间;
片刻
(moment,
while,
minute)
adj.
立即的
(immediate);
速食的;
速溶的
instantly
adv.
立即
马上(immediately)
conj.一…就…(immediately)
(will
be
back)
in
an
instant
立即,
马上=
immediately
/
at
once
/
this
instant
(think)
for
an
instant
=for
a
short
moment
/while
（动作持续）一片刻；一刹那间
(realize)
at
the
(very/exact)
instant
就在那时
The
film
was
an
instant
success.
...一炮打响
instant
coffee
速食咖啡
3)
find
sb./sth.
closed/prepared/broken/
improved/lost
（过去分词作宾补）
发现、发觉（已经）被...
22.
All
controls
will
respond
to
voice
commands,
____
if
you
want
to
change
your
routine,
you
just
say
aloud
what
you
want
_____
the
home
system
will
obey.
1)
respond
to
sth.
对...做出（口头/书面）回答，回复
(reply
to,
answer);
对...做出反应、回应(react
to);
（机械、动作等）对指令反应灵敏
（人/病）对drugs/treatment见效
The
car
responds
well
to
the
controls.
这辆车操纵灵敏。
so
and
The
patient/Her
cancer
failed
to
respond
to
treatment.
这位病人、她的癌症治疗不见起色。
mand
[C]
指令,
命令(order)
[U]
指挥，控制
，
管辖(control)；
[a~]掌握（知识、语言）；
vt.
（国王、将军等）命令;
统帅；控制
give
the
command/order下命令
obey
one's
command/order
服从某人命令
(be)
under
one's
command/the
command
of
sb.
受某人指挥
(be/feel)
in
command
(of
troops,
oneself,
situation)
在/感觉在负责、控制、指挥(...)
have/take
command
of
(men/situation)
（开始）管辖、指挥、控制
have
(a)
good/excelent
command
of
...
掌握,
精通...
command
sb.
to
do
sth.命令某人做某事
command
that宾从
[(should)
do
sth.
]
命令…
commander
[C]
指挥官，司令官
24.
regular
Health
Checks
定期健康检查
check
your
body
weight
检查你的体重
25.
in
addition
此外(besides,
what's
more)
26.
monitor
(your
health)
for
sb
为某人监视/监测某物（健康）
mornitor
the
progress/situation
closely
/carefully
密切、仔细监控进展、局势
make
better
heart
monitors
检测仪
27.
have
sleep
or
weight
problems
有睡眠或体重问题
28.
send/give/issue/sound
a
warning
to
your
phone/women
over
50
of/about
floods/dangers/risks
of
smoking
against
speeding
not
to
speed
向...发送警告
发送关于的警告
发送不要超速的警告
without
(any)
warning/giveing
a
warning
没有（任何）警告
a
typhoon/health
warning台风/健康
的预警
(P20,
p3)
warn
sb
of/about
sth
警告某人某事
warn
sb
(not)
to
do
sth
警告某人(不)要做某事
warn
sb
against
(doing)
sth
警告某人不要做某事
warn
(sb)
that…警告(某人)某事
29.
give/offer
sb.
suggestions
on
a
healthier
diet
关于
更健康的饮食的建议
make/put
forward/come
up
with
a
suggestion
on/for/about
sth./that
同位语从句
提出/想出...建议
30.
keep/lose
track
of
sb/sth
了解、不了解
某人事的动态;
与某人保持、失去联系
Both
of
Xiao
Bo's
apps
keep
track
of
the
steps
he
takes.
(B2U3)
It
is
hard
to
keep
track
of
all
one's
old
school
friends.
keep
constant
track
of
sth.
=track
sth.
constantly(=always,
all
the
time)
经常、持续跟踪、了解某人事的情况
track
[C]（踩出来的）小道，小径；（人、兽）足迹，车辙；
轨道；跑道）
31.
constant(ly)
adj.
&
adv.
经常的/地；
持续不断的/地；
恒定的，
keep
in
constant
contact
with
sb.
经常、一直与某人保持联系
drive
at
a
constant
speed
of
50
m.p.h
以每小时50英里的恒定的速度（匀速）驾驶
The
English
language
is
___________
(frequently/constantly/regularly)
changing.
32.
early
on
在初期,
早先
≠
late
on
后来
constantly
33.
as
well
也，
还=too
34.
abnormal
adj.
不正常的，
反常的
；
畸形的，变态的
abnormally
adv.
不正常地,
反常地
abnormal
behavior/weather
conditions
反常的行为、天气状况
abnormally
hot/cold
weather/high/low
temperatures
异常炎热/寒冷的天气；异常高/低的温度
grow
abnormally
畸形发育
normal
adj.正常的
normally
adv.通常;
正常地
35.
critical
adj.
（病情、形势）
严重的,
危急的(serious)
关键的，
极其重要的(crucial/vital);
批判性的
critically
adv.
危重地；
极其（重要地）；
批判地,
挑剔地
have
a
critical
illness
患有严重的疾病
a
critical
situation/moment
危急形势、时刻
be
critical
to/for
sb/sth
对...至关重要
=be
of
critical
importance
to
sb/sth
=be
critically
important
to/for...
It
is
critical
(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
（某人）做某事至关重要
be
(srtrongly/highly)
critical
of
sb/sth
（强烈、严厉）批评某人、事
criticize
vt.
批评
criticism
[U]
批评
critic
[C]
批评家，评论家/员
36.
potentially
adv.
潜在地;
可能地
potential
adj.
可能的;
潜在的
[U]
潜力;
可能性
She's
____________
our
best
tennis
play,
but
she
needs
to
practise
much
harder.
a
potentially
dangerous
situation
potential
customer/buyer
潜在的顾客
potential
benefits/problems/risks/dangers
has/show
the
potential
for
sth./to
do
sth.
(for
growth
/
to
become
a
champion)
有、显示出做某事的潜力/可能
achieve/fulfil/realize
one's
(full)
potential
发挥某人（全部）潜力
potentially
37.
prevent
serious
damage
from
accidents
阻止来自事故造成的严重损坏
prevent/stop
sb/sth
(from)
doing
sth
=keep
sb/sth
from
doing
sth.
阻止、防止某人物做某事
38.
leak
vt.
&
vi.
（屋顶/管道/容器）渗漏（液体/气体）；
（液体/气体）漏出(out
of/from/through)
;
泄露、透露（秘密、信息）
[C]
漏铜，裂缝；渗漏；泄露
The
roof/pipeline/car
started
to
leak
(water/gas/oil)
badly.
Water/Gas/Oil
started
to
leak
in
through
the
roof.
out
of/from
the
pipeline/car.
into
the
sea/cellar/basement(地下室).
leak
sth.
to
sb
(reporters/the
press)
把....泄露、透露给某人（新闻界）
leak
out
vi.
(信息）被透露、泄露
a
leaking/leaky
pipe正在渗漏/有漏铜的管道
a
leaked
report
已外泄的报告
a
leak
in
the
roof/pipe
一处房顶管道漏洞
cause
a
gas/oil/water/security
leak
造成...泄露
39.
a
short
in
the
electrical
wiring
电线上的一个短路现象
a
pair
of
shorts
一条短裤
in
short
简而言之
for
short
简称，缩写
Compare：
a
shortage
of
funds/funding
资金短缺
40.
electrical
adj.
电的;
与电有关的
electrical
wiring
equipment/goods/
appliances/engineers
电线/电气设备/电器商品/电器/电气工程师
electric
adj.
用电的；电动的；发电的；导电的
receive
an
electric
shock
触电
electric
light/cooker/current
/power
电灯、电炉具、电流、电力
electronic
(games)
adj.
电子的
（电子游戏）
electricity
[U]
电力；电流
41.
wiring
[U]
电线线路;
线路系统
（总称）
wire
[C]
电线;
金属丝/线)
wireless
adj.无线的
42.
detect
vt.
discover
or
notice
sth.
especially
not
eay
to
see
or
hear
发现,
查明,
侦查出（不易觉察到的东西）
detective
[C]
侦探
detection
[U]侦查；察觉；发觉；检查
detector
[C]
探测器
Many
forms
of
cancer
can
be
cured
if
__________
early.
Early
________
of
of
the
disease
is
vital.
detected
detection
43.
provide
you
with
the
relevant
information
给你提供相关信息
relevant
adj.
（与话题）有关的,
切题的;
(directly
connected)
有实际意义或价值的
(important
and
useful)
be
relevant
to
sb/sth
与...相关;
对...有价值/意义
relevantly
adv.
相应地；重要地
relevance
[U]
关联性；意义，价值
be
irrelevant
to
sb/sth
adj.
与...不相关;
对...无关紧要的
irrelevance
[U
&
C
]
无关紧要（事务）
irrelevantly
adv.
不恰当地;
不相关地
________________
(Relevant/
Previous)
work
experience
is
required
for
overseas
postings
(海外派驻).
The
sharing
economy
is
increasingly/
directly
____________
to
our
daily
lives
as
well
as
to
the
global
economy.
=The
sharing
economy
has
increasing
/direct
_________
to
our
daily
lives
as
well
as
to
the
global
economy.
Relevant/Previous
relevant
relevancy
共享经济跟全球经济以及我们日常生活日益、直接相关。
(in)this
way
这样;
这边
fix
the
problem
解决这个问题
become/get
flooded
被水淹
catch
fire
（开始）着火
be
on
fire
在着火，在燃烧
set
sth.
on
fire/set
fire
to
sth.
放火烧某物
start/cause
a
fire
引发一场火灾
put
out
a
fire
扑灭火灾
A
fire
broke
out.
发生一场火灾
The
fire
went
out.
大火熄灭了。
(sit)
by
the
fire
（坐）在火边
make/build
a
fire
生炉火
light
a
fire
点炉火
44.
This
smart
echnology
is
not
a
fantasy.
fantasy
[C]
幻想产物，幻想作品(fantasies)
[U]
幻想,
想象
Stop
looking
for
the
perfect
job－
it's
just
a
fantasy.
have
fantasies
about/of
doing
(becoming
an
artist)
对（做某事）抱有幻想
live
in
a
fantasy
world
生活在幻想世界
fantastic
adj.
=excellent,
extremely
good,
wonderful
极好的，了不起的
It
was
an
absolutely
fantastic
sight.
=extremely
large/great,
huge
极大地
a
fantastic
amount/sum
of
极多的/极大一笔的...
=impractical
不切实际的
a
fantastic
scheme/project
不切实际的方案/工程
=fantastical
荒诞的
a
fantastic
dream/tale
荒诞的梦/故事
fantastically
adv.
极好地(extremely,
very
well);
荒诞地
45.
Many
of
these
new
innovations
are
already
available
and
being
used
in
some
homes.
许多这些新革新已经唾手可得了，
并在一些住宅中使用。
1)
innovation
[C]
新观念/方法/发明(in)；
[U]创新,
革新
(introduction)
innovate
vi.
&
vt.
改革，创新
;
引入,
创造（新事物/思想/方法）(introduce)
innovative
adj.
新颖的（方法等）；
运用新观念或方法的（人）
recent/the
latest
(technological)
innovations
(in
industry/language
teaching)
最近/最新（技术）（...）的革新
[C]
encourage
(technological)
innovation
(in...)
鼓励
（技术）（...）革新
[U]
We
must
constantly
adapt
and
innovate
(new
products
and
services)
to
ensure
success
in
a
growing
market.
[vi.
&
vt.]
我们必须时常适应并创新（推出新产品和服务），以确保在不断扩大的市场中取得成功。
an
innovative
designer/design/approach
to
language
teaching
具有创意的设计师、设计、语言教学方法
2)
available
adj.
可获得的,
可购得的,
可找
到的,
可利用的；(人)
有空的
(to
see/talk)
（作前后置定语、表语、宾补）
be
available
(online/from/in/at…)
(在网上/从…)能够获得/找到/买到/利用
be/become/be
made
available
to/for
sb./sth.
为…某人/物能够获得/找到/买到...
__________
(worry)
about
the
time
available,
Zhang
Pingyu
had
made
a
list
of
the
sites
she
wanted
to
see
in
London.
This
was
the
only
room
_________
/_________
room
(available/accessable).
Tickets
are
(readily/easily/freely)
available
(free
of
charge)
________
the
box
office.
Not
enough
data
is
available
_______
scientists.
Worried
available
available
from/at
to/for
We
want
to
make
our
products
available
_______
a
wider
market.
I’ll
send
you
a
copy
as
soon
as
it
becomes/is
made
_________.
My
professor
is
always
____________
(available/convenient)
to
talk
to
her
students.
We
must
make
the
most
efficient
use
of
the
__________
financial
resources.
to/for
available
available
available
46.
in
this/that
sense
从这/那个意义上来讲
=in
this/that
way
从这/那方面来看
in
a/one
sense
/
in
some
senses
在某种意义上
=in
a/one
way
/
in
some
ways
在某种程度、意义上
in
no
sense
根本不，
绝不
（位于句首时主谓部分倒装）
=not
at
all,
in
no
way
He
writes
stories
all
the
time,
so
______
,
he's
a
writer.
____________,
Robertson
is
a
typical
politician.
___________,
this
may
be
true,
but
it's
not
really
relevant.
____________do
I
agree
with
this
suggestion.
in
a/one/this
sense
In
a/one
sense
In
a/one
sense
In
no
sense
Compare:
in
many
ways
在许多方面
in
that
case
既然那样，那样的话
in
this/which
case
这种情况下
in
some/many/most
cases
在有些、许多、大部分情况下
in
any
case
无论如何，不管怎样
47.
Nevertheless,
______
will
take
some
years
_________
most
new
homes
begin
to
use
this
new
technology.
1)
nevertheless
adv.
in
spite
of
this/that,
despite
what
has
just
been
mentioned
尽管如此;
不过;
然而
Compare：
however
adv.
不过;
然而
（用来引出意外或不一样的情况）
（两者都可位于首、句中、句尾）
it
before
March
is
usually
really
cold.
This
year,
________,
the
weather
was
surprisingly
mild.
A
lot
of
people
are
coming
to
the
meeting.
___________,
there
should
be
enough
seats
for
everyone.
2)
It
will/may
(not)
be/take
+
一段时间+
before从句（一般现在时表将来）
（将来）将/可能要过/需要…时间才能…
（将来）将/可能不会过/不需要…时间就会…
Neverleless
however
It
will
be
weeks
before
things
return
to
normal.
要过几个星期情况才回复正常。
It
may
be
many
years
before
the
situation
improves.
It
won’t
be
long
before
we
meet
again.
不久我们会再次见面的。
It
took/was
(didn't
take/was
not)
+
一段时间+
before从句（一般过去时）
（过去）过了/需要…时间才…
（过去）
没过/不需要…时间就会…
It
was
several
minutes
before
we
realized
what
was
happening.
过了好几分钟我们才意识到正发生什么。
It
wasn’t
long
before
I
realized
the
truth.
不久我认识到真相了。
考一考(before/when/since/that)
It
is/has
been
years
________
his
grandfather
died.
since
It
took
nearly
two
hundred
years
________I
was
built
as
an
analytical
machine
by
Charles
Babbage.
过了将近两百年我才被Charles
Babbage建成分析仪。
It
was
two
weeks
ago/later
_________
he
heard
the
news.
（强调句型：强调时间状语）
It
was
midnight
_____________
we
got
home.
before
that
when/before
fight
new
technology
对抗/抵制新技术
the
shocking
headline
一个令人震惊的标题
in
Driverless
Mode
在无人驾驶模式下
(strongly/bitterly)
oppose
sb./sth/doing
=
be
(...)
opposed
to...
（强烈）不赞成,
反对；抵制,
阻止
=object
to
(ding)
sth
不赞成，反对
=disapprove
of
sth./doing
sth.不赞成/反对
=be
against
sth/doing
sth.不赞成/反对
=disagree
with
sth./doing
sth.不赞成/反对
Usng
Language
(2)
Some
local
people
are
strongly
opposed
to
the
war/naming
the
high
school
after
Martin
Luther
King.
advance
[C]
进步，进展(in
sth);
（士兵）前进，推进
(on/
towards...)
vi.
&
vt.
（技术、知识、疾病等）进步，进展(improve,
progress,
develop)；
推进，
促进，推动(promote,
further)（技术、知识等）;
（士兵）前进，推进(on/towards/across...)
(make)
some
advances/improvements
in
technology/science/medicine
在技术...上（取得）的一些进步
=(make)
technological/scientific/medical
advances/improvemets
(stop)
the
army's/enemy's
advance
on
(the
capital)
（阻止）部队/敌人向（首都）前进/推进
(book)
in
advance
提前（订购）
Our
knowledge
of
the
disease
Our
understanding
of
the
universe
Our
research
into
the
disease
Information
technology
has
advanced
greatly
/
considerably
/
dramatically
/
significantly
over
recent
years
/since
the1960s.
我们对这种疾病、宇宙的认识、了解、研究信息技术近几年来、自二十世纪六十年代以来取得很大的进步/进展。
We
are
working
together
to
advance
our
understanding/knowledge
of
the
HIV
virus.
/
our
career/interests/research
into
the
virus.
/
the
cause
of
world
peace.
我们正在共同努力促进我们对艾滋病毒的了解、认识
/
我们的事业、利益、我们对这种病毒的研究
/
世界和平事业。
The
troops
were
finally
given
the
order/
command
to
advance
(
on/towards
the
city/across
the
border)
advanced
literature/maths
高等
文学/数学
advanced
technology
先进技术
give
/receive
an
advance
warning
of
...
向某人提前发出警告
She
is
still
active,
despite/in
spite
of
her
advancing/advanced
age/years
尽管年事已高，她仍然很活跃。
hence
adv.
（正式）因此;
所以
(for
this
reason,
so,
therefore)
（后接句子或名词词组）
Crime
is
on
the
increase,
hence
the
need
for
more
police.
cease
accepting
technology
停止接受新技术
cease
sth
/
doing
/
to
do
sth（正式）（使）停止，终止，结束
(stop)
without
sease
=without
stopping
=nonstop
不停地，持续地
apologise
to
sb
for
(doing)
sth
为某事向某人道歉
the
deceased
（法律）死者(=the
dead)
The
deseased
have
left
a
large
sum
of
money
to
his
children.
her
deceased
parents
她已故双亲
would
be
travelling
in
driverless
cars
将会乘坐无人驾驶汽车出行（过去将来进行时）
11.
On
the
one
hand
...(but)
On
the
other
(hand)...
一方面...另一方面
（引出不同或对立观点或情况）
Compare:
For
one
thing
...(and)
For
another
(thing)
首先...其次...（引出两个有递进关系的原因）
________________,
reading
literary
books
helps
to
improve
my
writing
skills
and
broadens
my
horizons.
_______________
,
it
can
enrich
my
life.
For
one
thing
for
another
(thing)
_______________,
computers
improve
the
working
efficiency;
_____________,
they
also
bring
about
some
disturbing
new
problems.
12.
live
happily
in
the
absence
of
new
technology
在缺乏/不存在新技术的情况下过着幸福的生活(=without)
(do
sth)
in/during
sb's
absence
在某人缺席、不在场的情况下（做...）
(do
sth.)
in
the
absence
of
sb/sth
在缺乏、没有某人、物情况下（做...）
On
the
one
hand
on
the
other
(hand)
The
judge
mad
the
final
decision
in/during
my
/
the
witness'
absence
/
in
the
absence
of
any
further
evidence.
法官在没有我、证人在场的情况下、缺乏进一步证据的情况下做出终审裁决。
13.
Probably
the
most
well
known
______
(be)
the
Amish,
a
group
of
Christians
__________(live)
in
rural
America.
斜体字部分为同位语，含有现在分词短语作同位语。
are
living
a
group
of
Christians
一群基督徒
many
different
groups
of
people
live
in
rural
America
生活在美国农村
do
damage
to
both
urban
and
rural
environments
（城市的和农村的环境）
on
a
quiet,
suburban
street
在安静的郊区街道
14.
have
lived
mainly
as
farmers
(since
tghe
18th
century)
主要以农民的身份生活
will
probably
be
living
(in)
the
same
way
in
the
distant
future
将很可能在遥远的将来以同样的方式生活
15.
advocate
a
simple
life
/
(the
use
of/
using)
violence
提倡一种简单的生活/使用暴力
advocate
vt.
提倡;
支持;
拥护
[C]
提倡者;
支持者;
拥护者
advocate
sth/doing
sth.
提倡
/
主张（做）某事
advocate
that..[(should)
do
sth]
主张
/
提倡……
It
is
advocated
that...[(should)
do...]
人们主张
/
提倡…应该做…
The
report
advocated
_________
(fit)
all
the
buildings
with
smoker
detectors.
The
report
advocated
that
all
buildings
_____________
(fit)
with
smoker
detectors.
It
_____________(advocate)
that
smoking
_______________
(ban)
in
the
building.
fitting
(should)
be
fitted
is
advocated
(should)
be
banned
16.
emphasis
[C
&
U]
强调;
重视;
重要性
(pl.
emphases)
emphasize/-se
vt
强调/重视/注重(stress)
with
an
emphasis
on
...
强调/重视/注重（作状语）=emphasizing...
put/lay/place
(an)
emphasis/stress?on...
=emphasize
把重点放在,
注重（作谓语或非谓语）
emphasize
the
importance
of
sth
/the
need
for
sth
强调…的重要性、强调需要...
(=stress)
emphsize
that/wh-从句
强调...(=stress)
It
should/must
be
emphasized
that
从句
应该、必须强调...
We
provide
all
types
of
information,
____________________
(强调)
legal
advice.
Logan
made
a
speech
___________(强调)
the
need
for
more
volunteers.
You
should
_________________________
(更加注重)
quality
rather
than
quantity
when
you
write.
医生强调健康饮食的重要性。
The
doctor
emphasized
the
importance
of
healthy
eating.
put
(a)
greater
emphasis
on
with
an
emphasis
on
emphasizing
The
doctor
emphasized
that
healthy
eating
is
important.
The
doctor
emphasized
how
important
healthy
eating
is.
17.
care
about
luxuries
关心奢侈品
18.
follow
the
lives
of
...追随...的生活
19.
It
could
even
be
argued
that
the
Amish's
quality
of
life
is
better
since
they
live
in
and
appreciate
the
natural
environment
rather
than
living/live
in
a
large,
polluted
cities.
...甚至有人认为、说...
It
could
even
be
argued
that主语从句
甚至有人认为、说...
I
would
argue
that/
It
could
be
argued
that
sending
men
to
the
moon
is
a
wast
of
money.
我主张、可以这么说...
Some
people
argue
that
we
should
stop/cease
wasting
time
and
money
exploring
space.
argue
for/against
sth./doing
sth.
据理赞成/反对(做)某事
argue
with
sb.
about/over
(money/
politics)
与某人争辩某事（钱、政治）
argue
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.(leaving
his
job)
=persuade/convince/talk
sb.
into/out
of
doing
sth.)
=persuade/convince
sb.
to
do
sth.
说服某人做/不要做某事（辞职）
have/get
into
an
argument
with
sb
about
sth.
(与某人)
争辩/陷入关于某事的争辩
20.
provide
sb.
with/bring
sb
many
(different)
benefits
=benefit
sb.
in
many
(different)
ways
给某人提供、带来许多（不同的）好处
21.
over
the
years
这些年来
（现在完成时）
22.
the
latest
weather-tracking
computer
programmes
最新的跟踪天气计算机程序
23.
make
it
possible/necessary
for
sb
to
do
sth
使某人做某事成为可能/必要
24.
be/keep/stay
in
touch
with
sb/sth.
与某人保持联系;
了解某事（最新情况）
=keep
contact/track
with
sb/sth.
get
in
touch
with
sb/sth
与某人取得联系；开始了解某事
lose
touch
with
sb/sth
与某人失去联系；开始不了解某事
25.
even
if
they
are
/live
on
opposite
sides
of
/
at
opposite
ends
of
the
world
即使他们在世界的相反两侧/端
（让步状语从句）
opposite
adj.
prep.
adv.
1)
adj.
对面的；另一侧/端的；
相反的；不同的
The
store
is
on
the
opposite
side
of
/at
the
opposite
end
of
the
street.
(=other)
（在街道的另一侧/端）（前置定语）
He
turned
and
walked
off
in
the
opposite
direction.
（往相反的方向）（前置定语）
He
lives
in
the
house
opposite.（对面的房子）
（后置定语）
be
opposite
to
sth
与...相反/对立（作表语）
2)
prep.
在…对面
(=facing)
The
bank
is
opposite
the
hotel.
（在宾馆对面）（作表语）
He
lived
in
the
house
opposite
(to)
the
hotel.
（宾馆对面的房子）（作后置定语）
He
lived/stood/sat
opposite
(to)
the
hotel.
（住/站/坐在宾馆对面）（作状语）
3)
adv.
对面地
He
lived/stood/sat
opposite
(me/to
me).（作状语）
The
people
______
(sit)
opposite
(us/to
us)
looked
familiar.
4)
[C]
相反的人、事物；对立物，反义词
Cold
and
hot
are
opposites.
Cold
is
the
opposite
of
hot.
sitting
26.
It
has
also
made
finding
opportunities
in
life
much
easier.
=It
has
also
made
it
much
easier
to
find
opportunities
in
life
它（因特网）也使得在生活中找机会变得更容易。
27.
make
larger
networks
of
friends
through/by
using
social
media
通过使用社交媒体结交更多的朋友
make
a
network
of
friends
结交朋友网
28.
build
up/develop
a
network
of
contacts
(with
all
its
graduates)
（与某人）建立熟人网
29.
personally
adv.
在个人看来(personally
speaking);
本人，亲自
30.
benefit
greatly/quite
a
lot
from
...
从......中受益很多
31.
my
career/work/job/position/skill/
experience
/...
as
an
AI
designer
作为AI设计师的职业生涯...
32.
get
into
the
best
shape/state/condition
of
...
进入...的最佳状态
Xiao
Bo
is
looking
for
a(n)
exercise
app
to
help
him
get
in/into
shape.
(强健身体)
(B2U3)
stay/keep
in
shape=stay/keep
fit
保持健康
be
in
good/bad/poor
shape/condition
状况/好差/糟糕
33.
change
the
way
we
live
改变我们的生活方式
=change
our
way
of
life/our
lifestyle
34.
prospect
[U,
a～]可能性,希望(possibility,
chance,
hope)
(of
sth./doing
sth.)
[C]
前景，
可能的事
(a
...～
/
the
～of)
[pl]
前程，前途，成功的机会(for)
(chances
of
future
success)
There
is
a/some/much/no/little
prospect
of
an
improvement
in
the
weather
/weather
improving).
that
the
weather
will
improve.
of
peace/sucess
有、有些、很多、没有、几乎没有...可能
a
scary(frightening)/exciting
prospect
一个令人害怕、激动的前景
The
prospects
for
this
year's
harvest
are
poor.
今年丰收的前程不好。
Going
to
college
will
improve
your
job
/employment/career
prospects.
a
job/musician
with
no
propects
35.
look
on
the
positive
side
of
...
看待变化积极的一面
look
sb/sth.
on
(a
friend/challenge)
把...当做...看待;
把...看作
look
on
sb/sth
with
(disbelief/distrust)
用（不相信、不信任）方式看待
36.
accept
it
rather
than
resist/resisting
it
接受它，而不是抵制它
resist
sth./doing
sth
抵制,
反对,
阻挡(oppose)；
反抗，抵抗，对抗(fight)；
忍住,
抵挡住
（诱惑）
(cannot
resist...);
不受（影响），
抗（损害）(heat,
infection)
They
are
determined
to
resist
the
proposal/new
technology.
presusure
to
change
the
law.
changing
the
law.
arrest(逮捕)/an
enemy
attack.
(=fight)
She
can't
resist
chocolate/showing
off
her
new
car.
她忍不住巧克力的诱惑/炫耀她的新车。
the
ability
to
resist
heat/cold/disease
/infection
耐热、寒、抗病、抗感染的能力
resistance
[U,
a
～]
抵制;
反抗；抵抗力(to/from)
resistant
adj.
有抵抗力的；
抗、耐...的(to)
meet
(with)
/encounter/face/overcome/break
down
resistance
to
change/new
technology
/
from
staff
遭遇、面对、战胜、粉碎对变革、新技术、来自员工的抵制
build
(up)
/develop
(a)
/
the
body's
resistance
to
(disease/infection/cold)
增强、培养身体抵抗（疾病、感染、寒冷）的能力
be
resistant
to
(change/heat/disease)
抵制、抗