2021-2022学年高一上学期英语牛津译林版（2020）第二册Unit 1 Lights,camera,action! Grammar and usage 2 课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Subject-verb Agreement II
语法一致记忆口诀
1.主语虽有and连，and后面没有冠，
仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是_______。
2.成双成套的名词谓常用___________，但有表示一对/一双等量词修饰时谓用_________.
3.非谓,Many a, More than one，谓语动词均用______.
4.定语从句看先行词，one of后谓语用______；the only one
of后谓语用______
5.主语单数后接介,谓语________介无关.
单数
单数
单数
单数
复数
复数
单数
1.
You,
who______
his
good
friend,
should
help
him
get
out
of
trouble.
A.
am??
B.
is?
?C.
are??
D.
was
2.
A
pair
of
shoes
______
under
the
bed.
A.
is
??B.
are??C.
has
been?
D.
have
been
3.
Many
a
student
______
the
film
now.
A.
is
watching?B.
had
watched?C.
watch?
D.watching
C
A
A
Practice
(二）就近原则
Neither
the
singers
nor
the
host
______
(know)
the
name
of
the
new
competitor
until
the
show
starts.
knows
归纳一：在
neither…nor;
either…or;
whether…or;
or；not…but;
not
only
...
but
also等结构中，谓语动词要和靠近它的主语保持一致。
谓语动词的数由离它最近的主语而定。
1)
Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
_____
(wish)
for
going
to
school.
2)
_____(be)
either
you
or
he
going
to
attend
the
meeting?
wishes
Are
There
____
(be)
7
singers
competing
with
each
other
in
the
show.
There
____(lie)
a
park
and
two
shops
behind
the
school.
are
lies
1).
Here
_____
(come)
the
bus.
2).
There
__
(be)
a
pen
and
some
pieces
of
es
is
归纳二：由here,
there等引导的倒装句中,
谓语动词be应与后面的名词保持一致；
若主语不止一个时,
谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。
就近原则
(三）意义一致
谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义决定。
1.名词
2.形容词
3.数词、量词
4.代词
5.从句
意义一致·名词
归纳一：单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单
，如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间.(group,
family,
class,
team,
public,
enemy,
crowd,
company,
audience,
club,
party,army,
band)
The
reason
why
the
show
has
achieved
such
great
success
is
that
the
team_________
(have)
been
competing
and
cooperating
with
each
other.
Thus,
everybody
thinks
that
the
team
________
(be)
a
wonderful
one.
have
is
归纳二：有些单复同形的名词,
作主语的时候,
其谓语动词由上下文决定,
这一类名词有:
means,
deer(鹿),
sheep(羊),
works等。　
Not
every
means
_____
(be)
useful.
Not
all
means
_____(be)
useful.
One
day
this
white
sheep____
(be)
lost.
We
saw
many
sheep
in
Tom'
farm.
is
are
was
意义一致·名词
Physics
______
(be)a
very
interesting
subject.
The
news
_____(be)
true.
is
is
归纳三：某些名词以s结尾如maths,
politics,
physics,
news
等，形式复数但意义为单数【形复实单】，谓语动词应用________
单数
意义一致·名词
归纳一：
the
+姓氏名词复数：
the
+
形容词：
表示“一家人”或“……夫妇”
表示“一类人”
在句中作主语时，谓语动词应用_______。
1).The
Greens
_____
(be)
watching
I
AM
A
SINGER
now.
2).The
young
_______
(represent)
a
new
trend
of
pop
music.
are
represnt
复数
意义一致·形容词/名词
Ten
kilometers
___
(be)
a
long
distance.
One
dollar
and
seventy
eight
cents____
(be)
what
she
has.
is
is
归纳一：时间，金钱、度量衡作主语，谓语常作单数看。
意义一致·数量词
归纳二：当数量、分数、百分数，+of+名词作主语时,谓语与________保持一致
Half
of
the
students
_____(have)
finished
their
composition.
About
10
percent
of
water
____(have)
been
wasted
in
the
past
decades.
have
has
该名词
意义一致·数量词
the
rest
of
剩下的，其余的
most
of
大多数
the
majority/minority
of
…的大多数/少数
plenty
of
大多数
a
part
of一部分…
all
of
所有的
归纳三：a
number
of
+
n（大量的）作主语，谓语用_____
the
number
of
+
n（什么的数量
）作主语，谓语用_____
1).
A
number
of
people
______
(dream)
of
joining
the
jury(听审团)
of
I
AM
A
SINGER.
2).
The
number
of
the
members
of
the
jury___
(be)
500.
dream
is
复数
单数
意义一致·数量词
1).
Large
quantities
of
time
_____
(is,
are)
spent
on
dress
rehearsal(彩排).
2).
A
large
quantity
of
money
________
(has,
have)
been
earned
through
this
show.
are
has
归纳四：a
quantity/amount
of,
quantities/amounts
of,
后可接可数/不可数名词作主语：
quantities/amounts
of后的谓语动词总用_______。
a
quantity/amount
of后名词是中心词，谓语动词取决于后面的名词是否可数；
复数
意义一致·数量词
All
of
the
apples
____rotten.
所有的苹果都烂了。
All
of
the
apple
____rotten.
整个苹果都烂了。
are
is
None
of
the
money_____
left.
没有剩下一点钱。
None
of
the
students
_____
there.
没有一个学生在那里；
学生都还没在那里。
is
is/are
意义一致·代词
归纳一：不定代词all,
more,
some,
any,
none作主语或修饰主语时,
谓语动词视情况而定。
is
1).No
teacher
and
no
student___(be)
in
the
classroom.
2)
Each
boy
and
each
girl
______
(want)
to
serve
the
people
in
the
future.
3)
Every
man
and
every
woman
____
(live
)
peacefully.
wants
lives
wants
归纳二：两个单数名词由and连，every，each，no，many
a修饰键，两种人物系一概念，谓语动词用_____。(every…
and
every…；each
…and
each…
；no
…and
no…
;many
a…and
many
a）
单数
Many
a
boy
and
many
a
girl_____
(want)
to
watch
the
show
live.
意义一致·代词
1).
That
I
shall
work
with
you
_______
(mean)
a
great
pleasure
to
me.
2).
What
I
said
and
how
I
did
it
_____
(be)
of
no
concern
to
you.
are
means
意义一致·从句
单个主语从句作主语，谓语动词用______；
两个或两个以上主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用_____。
单数
复数
1).
What
she
said
____
(be)
correct.
2).
What
she
left
me
___
(be)
a
few
old
books.
is
are
归纳二：what引导从句作主语，通常谓语动词用单数；但如
所指意义为复数，谓语动词用复数
语法一致
意义一致
主从、非谓
主从、非谓
主谓一致
语法一致
就近原则
意义一致
or、nor、but
also、there
be，近主原则挂嘴边。
1.名词：集体名词谓用单，如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间;
单复同形名词作主语，谓语形式看语义；
形复实单名词作主语，谓语总是用单数。
2.形容词：the
+
形容词，表示一类人，谓语动词用复数。
3.数词、量词：①时间，金钱、度量衡，谓语常作单数看。
②数量、分数、百分数+of+名词作主语,of之宾语定答案。
③a
number
of
+
n（大量的）作主语，谓语用复数;
the
number
of
+
n（什么的数量
）作主语，谓语用单数。
④a
quantity/amount
of,
quantities/amounts
of,可接可数/不可数名词作主语：
quantities/amounts
of后谓语总是用复数；
a
quantity
of后谓语，of之宾语定答案。
4.代词：①不定代词all,
more,
some,
any,
none作主语或修饰主语,
谓语动词
视情况。
②两个单数名词由and连，every，each，no，many
a修饰键，两种人物系一
概念，谓语动词用单数。
5.从句：①what引导从句作主语，通常谓语动词用单数；但如所指意义为复数，
谓语动词用复数。
1.主语虽有and连，and后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单数。
2.成双成套的名词谓常用复数，但有表示一对/一双等量词修饰时谓用单数。
3.Many
a,
More
than
one，谓语动词均用单数。
4.定语从句看先行词，one
of后谓语用复数；the
only
one
of后谓语用单数。
5.主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关。
6.单个主从、非谓作主语，谓语动词用单数；两个或以上作主语，谓语动词用复数。
就远原则
I
AM
A
SINGER
is
a
top
reality
TV
show
(真人秀),
in
which
7
top
singers
_______
(compete)
with
each
other
.
Hu
haiquan,
a
singer
and
music
producer,
______
(act)
as
the
host
as
well
as
a
competitor
of
this
show.
So
popular
the
show
is
that
not
only
I
but
also
my
friend,
Ray,
_____
(like)
it.
The
reason
why
the
show
has
achieved
such
great
success
is
that
the
team
_____
(have)
been
competing
and
cooperating
with
each
other.
Thus,
everybody
thinks
that
the
team
_____
(be)
a
wonderful
pete
acts
likes
have
is
高考语法填空中每年必定有一题是考查谓语动词的,
而谓语动词涉及时态、语态、语气,
同时也包括主谓一致。
主谓一致与高考
1.
There
_____more
than
one
answer
to
your
question,
I
think.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
are
D.
is
2.
The
basketball
coach,
as
well
as
his
team,
___
interviewed
shortly
after
the
match
for
their
outstanding
performance.
A.
were
B
.
was
C.
is
D.
are
3.
This
is
one
of
the
most
interesting
questions
that
_____asked.
A.have
B.
has
C.
have
been
D.
has
been
4.
He
is
the
only
one
of
the
students
who
_____
elected.
A.
are
B.
have
C.
has
D.
is
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.He
as
well
as
his
two
friends
_____
(be)
going
for
a
picnic
this
Saturday.
2.The
football
team
___
(be)
made
up
of
22
players
and
the
team
____
(be)
very
young.
3.Three
weeks___
(be)
not
enough
for
me
to
write
the
article.
4.Collecting
stamps
____(be)
my
hobby.
is
is
are
is
is
主谓一致与高考
Our
school
library,
along
with
many
other
buildings,
is
very
different
from
other
schools’.
There
_____(be)
two
computer
rooms,
three
art
rooms,
a
meeting
room
and
a
reading
room
in
the
library
building.
The
number
of
the
books
___(be)
large,
and
maybe
there
are
100,000
books
in
it.
It
is
said
that
all
the
books
cost
our
school
200,000
dollars.
Maybe
200,000
dollars___(be)
large
to
every
student.
In
the
era
of
knowledge
explosion,
the
number
of
the
students
who
_____
(have)
a
thirst
for
knowledge
is
increasing
day
by
day.
Nowadays,
our
library
has
been
developed
into
a
multifunctional
building.
There
are
50
computers
in
it.
Many
a
student
_____(like)
to
surf
the
Internet
at
weekends
here,
and
now
you
can
see
that
my
classmates,
Mike
and
John
______________
(play)
computer
games
there.
are
is
is
语篇填空
have
likes
are
playing
主谓一致与高考
我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我，还有
(not
only,
but
also)我父母亲都钟爱（be
fond
of）音乐.
最近，许多人（a
number
of）在关注“天赐的声音"
(The
Treasured
Voice)。这是最吸引（appeal
to）观众的电视真人秀（reality
TV
show）之一,四位导师寻找自己的音乐伙伴。此外，这个节目中设有音乐点评人（judge），点评的人数
（the
number
of）是16名。我父母亲和(as
well
as）我都想成为当中的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多（many
a/
more
than
one）歌手都梦想加入其中。
Writing: