2019级高二下期半期考试英语试卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5
小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
did
Ryan
do
yesterday?
A.
He
watched
football.
B.
He
did
some
exercise.
C.
He
went
to
the
doctor.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A
Cooking
dinner
B.
Preparing
for
a
party.
C.
Eating
out
in
a
restaurant.
3.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do
for
her?
A.
Take
a
photo.
B.
Fix
a
camera.
C.
Print
a
picture.
4.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
Go
back
to
their
home.
B.
Visit
the
woman’s
friend.
C.
Return
to
the
supermarket.
5.
What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.
It’s
raining.
B.
It’s
cloudy.
C.
It’s
sunny.
第二节
（共15
小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.
What
happened
to
the
woman’s
flight?
A.
It
failed
to
take
off
on
time.
B.
It
was
called
off
without
notice.
C.
It
arrived
about
two
hours
earlier.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
On
a
plane.
C.
At
the
airport.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8.
Where
does
the
man
enjoy
getting
his
news
from?
A.
The
TV.
B.
The
radio.
C.
The
Internet.
9.
What
type
of
news
does
the
man
like?
A.
Art
news.
B.
Sports
news.
C.
Business
news.
10.
What
is
the
man’s
attitude
towards
the
news
programs
on
TV?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Casual.
C.
Unfavorable.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
phone
call?
A.
To
complain
about
hotel
service.
B.
To
arrange
an
important
meeting.
C.
To
order
a
full
English
breakfast.
12.
How
does
the
man
sound?
A.
Sorry.
B.
Worried.
C.
Painful.
13.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.
Eat
his
breakfast.
B.
Go
to
the
kitchen.
C.
Wait
by
the
phone.
听下面一段对话，回答第14第17题。
14.
Why
did
Maria
go
to
the
Oxford
Street?
A.
To
meet
Jason.
B.
To
watch
a
play.
C.
To
do
some
shopping.
15.
What
does
Susan
Hill
do?
A.
She’s
an
actress.
B.
She’s
a
street
artist.
C.
She’s
a
salesperson.
16.
What
did
Susan
Hill
give
Maria?
A.
A
ring.
B.
A
ticket.
C.
A
?50
note.
17.
What
will
Jason
probably
do?
A.
Go
with
Maria.
B.
See
his
friends.
C.
Host
a
dinner.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18.
When
will
the
team
return
from
Costa
Rica?
A.
April
6.
B.
July
10.
C.
July
20.
19.
Where
will
the
team
go
to
do
the
second
project?
A.
The
national
parks.
B.
The
city
of
San
José.
C.
The
east
of
Costa
Rica.
20.
What
will
the
team
do
in
the
final
project?
A.
Plant
trees.
B.
Feed
birds.
C.
Train
animals.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kuringai
Chase
National
Park
Guided
Walks
and
Nature
Activities
SUNDAY
MAY
7
EASY
Early
Morning
Walk
in
Upper
Lane
Cove
Valley
Meet
at
7:30
am
at
the
end
of
Day
Rd,
Cheltenham
while
the
bush
is
alive
with
birdsong.
Round
trip:
4
hours
FRIDAY
MAY
12
MEDIUM
Possum
Prowl
Meet
at
7:30
pm
in
Seaforth
Oval
car
park.
Enjoy
the
peace
of
the
bush
at
night.
Lovely
water
views.
Bring
a
torch
and
wear
sports
shoes
as
some
rock
climbing
involved.
Coffee
and
biscuits
supplied.
Duration
(持续时间):
2
hours
SUNDAY
JUNE
4
HARD
Bairne
/
Basin
Track
Meet
at
9:30
am
on
Track
#8,
West
Head
Road.
Impressive
Pittwater
views.
Visit
Beechwood
Cottage.
Bring
lunch
and
drink.
Some
steep
sections.
Reasonable
fitness
required.
Duration:
about
6
hours
FRIDAY
JUNE
16
EASY
Poetry
Around
a
Campfire
Meet
at
7:00
pm
at
Kalbarri
Visitor
Center.
Share
your
favourite
poem
or
one
of
your
own
with
a
group
around
a
gently
burning
fire.
Tea
and
biscuits
to
follow.
Dress
up
warmly.
Cost:
$4.00
per
person
Duration:
2.5
hours
SUNDAY
JUNE
25
EASY
Morning
Walk
at
Mitchell
Park
Meet
at
8:30
am
at
the
entrance
to
Mitchell
Park,
Mitchell
Park
Rd,
for
a
pleasant
walk
wandering
through
rainforest,
river
flats
and
dry
forest
to
swampland.
Binoculars
(双筒望远镜)
a
must
to
bring
as
many
birds
live
here.
Finish
with
morning
tea.
Round
trip:
3
hours
◆Grading
EASY
suitable
for
all
fitness
levels
MEDIUM
for
those
who
periodically
exercise
HARD
only
if
you
regularly
exercise
1.
Where
are
visitors
required
to
meet
to
explore
the
beauty
of
nature
at
night?
A.
At
the
end
of
Day
Rd,
Cheltenham.
B.
At
the
entrance
to
Mitchell
Park.
C.
On
Track
#8,
West
Head
Road.
D.
In
Seaforth
Oval
car
park.
2.
The
activity
held
on
SUNDAY
JUNE
4
is
most
suitable
for
those
who
________.
A.
are
animal
lovers
B.
take
exercise
regularly
C.
prefer
literature
to
nature
D.
are
interested
in
morning
tea
3.
What
activity
does
Morning
Walk
at
Mitchell
Park
provide?
A.
Bird
watching.
B.
Animal
hunting.
C.
River
swimming.
D.
Mountain
climbing.
【答案】1.
D
2.
B
3.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一则广告，详细介绍了Kuringai
Chase
National
Park中举行的一系列活动的具体信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第FRIDAY
MAY
12
MEDIUM部分中“Meet
at
7:30
pm
in
Seaforth
Oval
car
park.
Enjoy
the
peace
of
the
bush
at
night.
”（晚上7:30在西福斯椭圆形停车场见面。享受夜晚丛林的宁静。）可知，游客可以在晚上欣赏夜景，故选D。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据SUNDAY
JUNE
4
HARD部分中“Some
steep
sections.
Reasonable
fitness
required.”（一些陡峭的部分。需要合理的健康。）可知，此活动对参与者的身体要求较高，需要经常锻炼的人才可以，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据SUNDAY
JUNE
25
EASYMorning
Walk
at
Mitchell
Park部分中“Binoculars
(双筒望远镜)
a
must
to
bring
as
many
birds
live
here.
”（双筒望远镜必须把尽可能多的鸟住在这里。）可知，在这里你可以观鸟，故选A。
B
Claire
Lomas,
who
broke
her
back
in
a
horse?riding
accident,
has
raised
over
?575,000
for
charity
through
a
number
of
events,
and
became
the
first
person
to
complete
a
marathon
in
her
ReWalk
Suit
—
a
robotic
exoskeleton
(外骨骼)
that
enables
her
to
walk.
In
her
latest
challenge,
Lomas
continued
throughout
the
day
and
night
without
sleep
to
walk
the
race
in
Portsmouth
with
the
aid
of
the
suit
and
a
pair
of
crutches
(拐杖).
She
was
met
with
cheers
and
applause
as
she
crossed
the
line,
having
posted
regular
updates
on
Twitter
as
she
battled
(斗争)
wind
and
rain.
Lomas
said
the
fact
that
this
was
her
first
long?distance
race
without
stopping
meant
“it
was
a
little
bit
unknown”
whether
she
could
finish,
and
added
that
she
was
“really
grateful
to
everyone
that
supported
me
...
I
had
a
few
tears.”
At
the
halfway
stage,
Lomas
remained
in
high
spirits
and
posted
a
video
of
herself
singing
Bon
Jovi’s
Livin’
on
a
Prayer.
And
she
showed
the
exhausting
effects
of
the
race
with
a
mile
to
go
when
she
tweeted:
?“Help
me
get
to
the
last
mile
as
I’m
so
tired.”
Her
effort
has
so
far
raised
more
than
?4,000
for
the
Nicholls
Spinal
Injury
Foundation.
After
collecting
her
award,
she
said,
“My
accident
was
10
years
ago
in
May.
When
I
think
back
to
that
first
year
or
two
I
would
have
loved
for
someone
to
tell
me
what
the
future
had
in
store
—
back
then,
everything
felt
so
bleak
with
so
many
dark
days.
I
forced
myself
to
take
small
opportunities
and
they
have
led
on
to
bigger
things.
It
has
taken
a
lot
of
small
little
steps
to
get
here.”
4.
What
do
we
know
about
Claire
Lomas?
A.
She
failed
to
reach
the
end.
B.
She
got
injured
in
a
marathon.
C.
She
walked
the
race
with
a
special
suit.
D.
She
earned
?575,000
for
herself
in
the
race.
5.
What
did
Claire
Lomas
say
about
the
race?
A.
She
was
unwilling
to
take
part
in
it.
B.
She
believed
that
she
could
complete
it.
C.
She
had
confidence
in
winning
an
award.
D.
She
felt
uncertain
about
the
result
of
the
race.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“bleak”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Special.
B.
Hopeless.
C.
Interesting.
D.
Unnecessary.
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
Claire
Lomas’s
experience?
A.
Every
cloud
has
a
silver?lining.
B.
Charity
begins
at
home.
C.
Many
hands
make
light
work.
D.
Strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Claire
Lomas在一次骑马比赛中，意外摔断了脊背，她穿着一个能让她行走的机械外骨骼完成了马拉松比赛，她抓住一些小机会，换来了成功。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Claire
Lomas,
who
broke
her
back
in
horse-riding
accident,
has
raised
over
￡575,000
for
charity
through
a
number
of
events,
and
became
the
first
person
to
complete
a
marathon
in
her
ReWalk
Suit—a
robotic
exoskeleton(外骨骼)
that
enables
her
to
walk.(
Claire
Lomas因骑马意外在骑马时摔断了脊背，她通过多项活动为慈善事业筹集了超过57.5万英镑的善款，并成为第一个穿着ReWalk
Suit——一种能够行走的机械外骨骼完成马拉松比赛的人。)”可知，Claire
Lomas穿着一套特别的衣服参加了比赛。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lomas
said
the
fact
that
this
was
her
first
long-distance
race
without
stopping
meant
“it
was
a
little
bit
unknown”
whether
she
could
finish
…(Lomas说，这是她第一次不间断的长跑，这意味着她是否能完成比赛“有点不确定”……。)”可知，Claire
Lomas对比赛的结果感到不确定。故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。上文“My
accident
was
10
years
ago
in
May.
When
I
think
back
to
that
first
year
or
two
I
would
have
loved
for
someone
to
tell
me
what
the
future
had
in
store—back
then,
everything
felt
so...（当Lomas回想起最初的一两年，她希望有人能告诉未来会是什么样子——那时候，一切都是那么绝望，有那么多黑暗的日子。)可知，Lomas刚受伤那一两年一切对她来说都是绝望的，故划线单词意思是“绝望的，没有希望的”。A.
Special.特别的；B.
Hopeless.绝望的，没有希望的；C.
Interesting.有趣的；D.
Unnecessary.不必要的。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中
“When
I
think
back
to
that
first
year
or
two
I
would
have
loved
for
someone
to
tell
me
what
the
future
had
in
store—back
then,
everything
felt
so
bleak
with
so
many
dark
days.
I
forced
myself
to
take
small
opportunities
and
they
have
led
on
to
bigger
things.
It
has
taken
a
lot
of
small
little
steps
to
get
here.(当我回想起最初的一两年，我希望有人能告诉我未来会是什么样子——那时候，一切都是那么绝望，有那么多黑暗的日子。我强迫自己抓住小机会，然后它们就会引导我走向更大的目标。它采取了很多小的步骤来达到这个目标。)并结合文章可知，本文主要记叙了Claire
Lomas在一次骑马比赛中，意外摔断了脊背，她穿着一个能让她行走的机械外骨骼完成了马拉松比赛，她抓住一些小机会，换来了成功。我们可以得出，在最苦难的日子里，只要自己努力积极乐观，总会有好的事情发生，故A选项“黑暗中总有一线光明”是我们能从Claire
Lomas的经历中学到的。故选A。
C
The
other
day,
my
parents
stopped
by
and
dropped
off
a
birthday
gift
to
me.
After
the
visit
I
watched
my
parents
walking
down
my
front
steps
toward
their
car.
My
father
took
my
mother
by
the
arm
and
slowly
and
carefully
helped
her
step
down
the
small
steps,
which
hit
me
really
hard.
It
has
been
happening
slowly
over
the
years.
Because
my
own
life
has
been
going
through
so
much
change
(my
kids
have
grown
up
and
moved
out
over
these
years),
I
had
somehow
simply
failed
to
notice
just
how
much
my
own
parents
were
aging.
As
a
child
we
see
our
dads
as
these
big
strong
men
who
work
hard,
protect
us,
and
just
take
care
of
things.
We
see
our
moms
as
our
caretakers
who
are
always
there
to
make
sure
our
needs
are
attended
to
so
we
always
know
we
are
loved.
All
through
my
growing
up
they
looked
the
same
to
me.
That
is
how
they
have
always
seemed
to
me.
Now
I
see
a
little
gray
haired
mom
who
is
fragile
and
breakable,
and
I
see
a
gray
haired
father
who
walks
a
little
slower
than
he
once
did.
The
thought
made
me
break
into
tears.
And
I
realize
I
need
to
spend
more
time
with
my
parents.
I
need
to
make
sure
I
get
their
advice
now
on
the
things
I
should
know
for
the
future
so
I
don't
waste
my
chance
to
get
it
while
they
are
still
both
here
with
me.
I
need
to
ask
them
to
tell
me
more
stories
about
their
own
life
and
all
the
lessons
they
have
learned.
Let's
all
make
an
effort
to
make
more
time
for
them
and
make
sure
they
feel
appreciated
while
we
still
have
them
with
us.
8.
Why
did
the
author
refer
to
her
parents'
visit?
A.
Her
parents
bought
a
special
gift
for
her.
B.
She
was
longing
for
her
parents'
coming.
C.
She
overlooked
her
parents
getting
old.
D.
Her
parents
seldom
came
to
her
house.
9.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
author
has
raised
her
kids
on
her
own.
B.
The
author
hardly
pays
a
visit
to
her
parents.
C.
The
author
has
a
poor
relationship
with
her
kids.
D.
The
author
felt
guilty
while
watching
her
parents.
10.
What
does
the
author
want
to
do
in
the
future?
A.
To
get
more
attention
from
her
parents.
B.
To
devote
more
time
to
her
parents.
C.
To
listen
to
her
parents'
advice
carefully.
D.
To
get
a
caretaker
to
attend
her
parents.
11.
Which
is
the
proper
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Aging
Is
Really
a
Fact
We
Have
to
Accept
B.
Learn
More
from
Parents
While
They
Are
Clear
C.
Love
Your
Parents
Before
They
Get
Too
Old
D.
Accompany
Your
Parents
Before
It's
Too
Late
【答案】8.
C
9.
D
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要说有一天作者突然意识到父母在一天一天变老，决定抽出更多的时间陪伴父母。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“My
father
took
my
mother
by
the
arm
and
slowly
and
carefully
helped
her
step
down
the
small
steps,
which
hit
me
really
hard.”（我父亲抓着母亲的胳膊慢慢小心地帮她走下小台阶，这真的让我很触动。）以及最后一句的“I
had
somehow
simply
failed
to
notice
just
how
much
my
own
parents
were
aging.”（不知道怎么的，我就是没有注意到我自己的父母已经老了很多）可以看出她忽视了父母在一天天变老，故选择C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“My
father
took
my
mother
by
the
arm
and
slowly
and
carefully
helped
her
step
down
the
small
steps,
which
hit
me
really
hard.
It
has
been
happening
slowly
over
the
years.”（我父亲抓着母亲的胳膊慢慢小心地帮他走下小台阶，这真的让我很触动。这些年，这一切都在缓慢地发生着。）可知，这次父母的来访，突然发现他们变老了，而作者平时没有注意到父母在变老，因此为自己的忽视感到内疚。故选择D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Let's
all
make
an
effort
to
make
more
time
for
them
and
make
sure
they
feel
appreciated
while
we
still
have
them
with
us.”（让我们尽可能多的找时间陪伴他们，确保他们还陪伴在我们身边时，感到被重视。）可知，作者会用更多的时间去陪伴父母，故选择B项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“The
thought
made
me
break
into
tears.
And
I
realize
I
need
to
spend
more
time
with
my
parents.”（这个想法让我哭了出来，我意识到我需要花更多的时间来陪伴我的父母。）可知，有一天作者突然发现在她心目中强大，年轻的父母也变老了，意识到自己应该多找出些时间来陪伴、照顾他们。所以短文的最佳标题为“趁现在还来得及，陪陪父母”。故选择D项。
D
Every
festival
has
its
own
meaning.
Labor
Day,
for
example,
celebrates
the
value
of
hard
work.
Thanksgiving
is
about
showing
thanks
to
people
around
you.
And
Valentines’
Day
is
a
time
when
you
express
love
to
your
loved
ones.
But
somehow
it
now
seems
that
all
festivals
we
just
care
about
one
thing—shopping.
And
that
can
be
a
big
problem.
“In
a
way,
over
-consumption(过度消费)
is
the
mother
of
all
our
environmental
problems”
Kalle
Lasn
once
told
CNN.
Lasn
is
the
organizer
of
Buy
Nothing
Day,
a
day
set
up
in
Canada
in
1992
to
fight
against
unhealthy
spending
habits,
and
has
now
become
an
international
event.
It’s
held
on
the
day,
which
is
known
as
Black
Fridny—a
famous
shopping
day
in
the
US
and
Canada.
You
can
see
the
irony(讽刺)here.
Even
though
the
idea
of
Buy
Nothing
Day
was
brought
up
26
years
ago,
we
seem
to
need
it
now
more
than
ever.
It’s
just
as
Lasn
said,
all
the
different
kinds
of
pollution
in
our
lives
today
bad
air
quality,
the
reduction
of
forest
area,
endangered
animal
species,
and
plastic
bags
found
in
the
ocean—seem
to
be
the
same
cause:
over-consumption.
The
latest
example
is
the
Singles’
Day
shopping
craze
of
Nov
1l,
which
saw
a
new
sales
record.
But
as
Nie
Li,
a
campaigner
at
Greenpeace,
told
Reuters.
“Record-setting
over-consumption
means
record-setting
waste.
”
And
it
was
reported
that
last
year
the
Singles’
Day
packages
left
more
than
160,000
tons
of
waste,
including
plastic
and
cardboard.
The
Collins
dictionary
has
also
just
named
“single-use”
its
Word
of
the
Year,
pointing
out
the
problem
that
there’re
too
many
things
we
tow
out
after
only
using
them
once.
So,
Buy
Nothing
Day
might
only
be
here
for
one
day
a
year,
but
it’s
not
just
to
remind
us
to
the
a
break
from
shopping
on
that
day,
but
to
change
our
lifestyle
completely,
focusing
on
fun
“with
people
we
care
about”
rather
than
wasting
money
on
useless
things.
12.
What’s
the
authors
purpose
of
writing
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
express
the
people's
love
for
all
festivals.
B.
To
talk
about
the
meaning
of
the
festivals.
C.
To
appreciate
the
value
of
the
festivals.
D.
To
bring
out
the
topic
of
the
passage.
13.
Why
did
Kalle
Lasn
organize
Buy
Nothing
Day?
A.
To
help
people
save
money.
B.
To
cut
the
cost
for
daily
life.
C.
To
prevent
over-consumption.
D.
To
set
up
a
new
sales
record.
14.
What's
Nie
Li’s
attitude
towards
the
shopping
craze?
A.
Opposed
(反对的).
B.
Supportive.
C.
Unknown.
D.
Neutral(中立的).
15.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Creating
a
New
Lifestyle
B.
Buy
Nothing
Day
C.
Festivals
Around
the
World
D.
A
Change
in
People’s
Life
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Buy
Nothing
Day以及它的设立对于我们人类的意义：不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。本段先说先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义，又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关，而购物可能会造成大问题，从而引出主题，引出下文内容。故第一段作用为to
bring
out
the
topic
of
the
passage，引出文章主题。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段over-consumption
is
the
mother
of
all
our
environmental
problems...Lasn
is
the
organizer
of
Buy
Nothing
Day,
a
day
set
up
in
Canada
in
1992
to
fight
against
unhealthy
spending
habits可知，Lasn认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源，他成立Buy
Nothing
Day，旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争。故Lasn成立此节日的目的是防止过度消费。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段Record-setting
over-consumption
means
record-setting
waste.可知，他认为创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费，可知他对购物狂潮（the
shopping
craze）持反对态度。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主体内容围绕Buy
Nothing
Day展开，故Buy
Nothing
Day作为题目更合适。故选B。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To
forgive
is
a
virtue,
but
no
one
has
ever
said
it
is
easy.
When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you,
it
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
hate.
However,
forgiveness
is
possible,
and
it
can
be
surprisingly
beneficial
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.
People
who
forgive
show
less
sadness,
anger
and
stress
and
more
hopefulness,
according
to
a
recent
research.
___16___
Try
the
following
steps：
Calm
yourself.
___17___
You
can
take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something
that
gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
or
someone
you
love.
Don’t
wait
for
an
apology.
Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to
apologize.
They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don’t
see
things
the
same
way.
___18___
Keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
friends
again
with
the
person
who
upset
you.
Take
the
control
away
from
your
offender
(冒犯者).
Rethinking
about
your
hurt
gives
power
to
the
person
who
caused
you
pain.
Instead
of
focusing
on
your
wounded
feelings,
learn
to
look
for
the
love,
beauty
and
kindness
around
you.
___19___
If
you
understand
your
offender,
you
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
unawareness,
fear,
and
even
love.
You
may
want
to
write
a
letter
to
yourself
from
your
offender’s
point
of
view.
Don’t
forget
to
forgive
yourself.
___20___
But
it
can
rob
you
of
your
self?confidence
if
you
don’t
do
it.
A.
Why
should
you
forgive?
B.
How
should
you
start
to
forgive?
C.
Recognize
the
benefits
of
forgiveness.
D.
Try
to
see
things
from
your
offender’s
angle.
E.
For
some
people,
forgiving
themselves
is
the
biggest
challenge.
F.
To
make
your
anger
die
away,
try
a
simple
stress?management
technique.
G.
If
you
wait
for
people
to
apologize,
you
could
be
waiting
an
awfully
long
time.
【答案】16.
B
17.
F
18.
G
19.
D
20.
E
【解析】
【分析】文章是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了人们宽恕他人的方法和途径。
【16题详解】
根据第一段的内容和“Try
the
following
steps”可知，接下来是提的建议，故空白处是问“应该怎样原谅他人呢？”之类的话。起承上启下的作用，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据Calm
yourself(要冷静)和take
a
couple
of
breaths(深呼吸)可知，这里讲的是，要学会舒缓愤怒，让自己平静下来。F选项To
make
your
anger
die
away,
try
a
simple
stress-management
technique.让愤怒逐渐消散，尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧，符合，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据第一句“Don't
wait
for
an
apology.”可知，不能等待他人的原谅，G选项If
you
wait
for
people
to
apologize,
you
could
be
waiting
an
awfully
long
time.如果等他人来道歉，你可能会等相当长的时间，G项与wait
for有关，故选G。
【19题详解】
根据IfIf
you
understand
your
offender,
you
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
unawareness,
fear,
and
even
love.可知，如果你理解惹怒你人，你可能会意识到他是无意伤害你的，应该站在对方的角度考虑一下。D选项Try
to
see
things
from
your
offender's
angle.试着站在对方的角度思考问题.，符合。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Don't
forget
to
forgive
yourself.”和“...rob
you
of
your
self-confidence
if
you
don’t
do
it”可知，最后一段说的是，要学会自我原谅，E项“对一些人来说，原谅他们自己是最大的挑战”符合语境。故选E。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every
girl
dreams
and
Catherine
was
no
exception.
She
dreamed
of
becoming
a
great
ballerina
(芭蕾舞者).
She
took
ballet
lessons
and
all
her
teachers____21____she
was
a
good
student.
One
day
she
saw
an
____22____
that
a
famous
ballerina
troupe
would
be
____23____
in
her
hometown.
Her
thoughts
ran
wild,
"I
must
meet
up
with
the
leader
of
the
troupe
and
show
him
my
____24____.
"
She
dressed
herself
in
a
ballet
dress
and
managed
to
____25____
into
the
dressing
room
without
being
noticed.
To
her
____26____,
the
leader
entered
and
she
____27____
approached
him
and
handed
him
a
bunch
of
red
roses.
In
her
excitement
the
thorns
(刺)
pricked
her
hand
but
she
simply
ignored
the
pain.
The
leader
____28____
her
action
as
she
told
him
her
dream.
"Alright,
you
dance
and
I
will
give
you
my
judgement."
____29____
half
way
through
the
dance
he
____30____
her
and
said,
"I'm
sorry
you're
not
good
enough
!"
On
hearing
this,
Catherine
ran
as
fast
as
her
legs
could
carry
her
and
was
____31____.
She
gave
up
her
dream.
Many
years
later
she
heard
that
the
same
ballet
troupe
was
performing
in
her
town
again.
____32____
memories
of
the
leader's
harsh
words
came
____33____
her.
This
time
she
was
___34___
to
find
out
why
the
leader
had
told
her
she
was
not
good
enough
when
all
her
teachers
thought
____35____.
This
was
his
____36____.
''I
tell
this
to
every
student.
"
She
____37____
shot
back,
"You've
ruined
my
life!
"
Then
she
got
a
further
____38____,
"I
remember
your
gift
of
roses
and
how
the
thorns
had
pricked
your
fingers
but
you
____39____
bravely.
If
you
only
had
treated
ballet
like
that
and
did
not
give
up
so
easily;
____40____,
you
still
deserve
my
judgement!
''
21.
A.
guaranteed
B.
doubted
C.
confirmed
D.
assumed
22.
A.
invitation
B.
advertisement
C.
instruction
D.
agreement
23.
A.
performing
B.
training
C.
expanding
D.
gathering
24.
A.
concerns
B.
skills
C.
desires
D.
awards
25.
A.
break
B.
crowd
C.
slip
D.
knock
26.
A.
embarrassment
B.
luck
C.
astonishment
D.
terror
27.
A.
suddenly
B.
calmly
C.
proudly
D.
bravely
28.
A.
observed
B.
supported
C.
admired
D.
opposed
29.
A.
And
B.
So
C.
Thus
D.
But
30.
A.
encouraged
B.
approved
C.
stopped
D.
blamed
31.
A.
relieved
B.
ashamed
C.
alarmed
D.
disturbed
32.
A.
Fresh
B.
Bitter
C.
Brilliant
D.
Accurate
33.
A.
flooding
back
to
B.
living
up
to
C.
coming
up
to
D.
holding
on
to
34.
A.
anxious
B.
desperate
C.
forced
D.
determined
35.
A.
moreover
B.
otherwise
C.
straight
D.
anyhow
36.
A.
reply
B.
explanation
C.
excuse
D.
comment
37.
A.
gently
B.
painfully
C.
casually
D.
angrily
38.
A.
shock
B.
challenge
C.
belief
D.
truth
39.
A.
put
forward
B.
looked
away
C.
carried
on
D.
switched
off
40.
A.
however
B.
therefore
C.
besides
D.
meanwhile
【答案】21.
C
22.
B
23.
A
24.
B
25.
C
26.
B
27.
D
28.
A
29.
D
30.
C
31.
B
32.
B
33.
A
34.
D
35.
B
36.
A
37.
D
38.
A
39.
C
40.
B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩梦想成为一个芭蕾舞演员，所有老师都认为她很优秀。但有一天她在一个著名的芭蕾舞团团长面前表演时，团长认为她不行，从此她放弃了梦想。后来当她再次碰到那位团长时，才明白是自己遇到挫折就轻易放弃了。本文告诉我们：自信和坚持是一个人成功的关键。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她上过芭蕾舞课，所有的老师都说她是个好学生。A.guaranteed
保证；B.doubted怀疑；C.confirmed证实，认为；D.assumed
假定，认为。根据“all
her
teachers…she
was
a
good
student”可知，所有老师都认为她很优秀，confirm证实；认为。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，她看到一则广告，一个著名的芭蕾舞团将在她的家乡演出。A.invitation邀请；B.advertisement广告；C.instruction指令；D.agreement同意。根据下文“that
a
famous
ballerina
troupe
would
be
”可知，她应该是从广告中得知一个著名的芭蕾舞团要在她的家乡演出，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
performing表演；B.
training训练；C.
expanding扩大；D.
gathering聚集。根据下文倒数第二段“she
heard
that
the
same
ballet
troupe
was
performing
in
her
town
again”可知，一个著名的芭蕾舞团要在她的家乡演出，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须见见剧团的领导，向他展示我的技巧。A.
concerns关注；B.
skills技能；C.
desire欲望；D.
awards奖品。根据下文“She
dressed
herself
in
a
ballet
dress
”可知，她要给团长展示自己的舞蹈技艺，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿了一件芭蕾舞裙，设法溜进了更衣室而没有被人发现。A.
break打破；B.
crowd挤满；C.
slip滑；溜；D.
knock敲打。根据下文“into
the
dressing
room
without
being
noticed”可知，她是趁人不注意的时候溜进去的，短语slip
into“溜进”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，领导进来了，她勇敢地走向他，递给他一束红玫瑰。A.
embarrassment尴尬；B.
luck运气；C.
astonishment惊讶；D.
terror恐怖。根据下文“the
leader
entered
”可知，她很幸运，因为团长进来了，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
abruptly突然地；B.
calmly冷静地；C.
proudly骄傲地；D.
bravely勇敢地。根据后面的bravely可知，第一次见面，勇敢走了过去，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她告诉领导她的梦想时，领导观察着她的动作。A.
observed观察；B.
supported支持；C.
admired钦佩；D.
opposed反对。根据下“her
action
as
she
told
him
her
dream”可知，在她讲述自己的梦想时团长仔细观察了她的动作，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是在舞会进行到一半时，他拦住了她，说:“对不起，你跳得不够好!”A.
And并且；B.
So所以；C.
Thus因此；D.
But但是。根据下文“I'm
sorry
you're
not
good
enough!”
可知，她跳到一半被阻止，此处表转折用but，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.
encouraged鼓励；B.
approved认可；C.
stopped停止；D.
blamed责备。根据下文“I'm
sorry
you're
not
good
enough!”可知，团长认为她跳得不够好，让她停止舞蹈，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Catherine一听到这个消息，就拼命地跑，感到羞愧难当。A.
relieved放心的；B.
ashamed羞愧的；C.
alarmed担忧的；D.
disturbed扰乱的。根据前文“On
hearing
this,
Catherine
ran
as
fast
as
her
legs
could
carry
her
and
was”以及下文“She
gave
up
her
dream.”可知，一听到这话，Catherine非常羞愧，拼命地跑开了，放弃了自己的梦想。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她被领导的严厉批评的痛苦记忆涌到眼前。A.
Fresh新鲜的；B.
Bitter苦的；C.
Brilliant杰出的；D.
Accurate精确的。根据前文及下文“memories
of
the
leader's
harsh
words
”可知，那都是一些痛苦的回忆，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A.flooding
back
to涌现；B.living
up
to不辜负；C.coming
up
to达到；D.holding
on
to坚持。根据下文“memories
of
the
leader's
harsh
words
came”可知，这些痛苦的回忆涌到眼前，故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:
这一次，她下定决心要找出为什么领导说她不够好，而她所有的老师却不这么认为。A.anxious焦急的；B.desperate绝望的；C.forced强迫；D.determined决心。根据下文“to
find
out
why
the
leader
had
told
her
she
was
not
good
enough”
可知，这次她决定向团长长问个究竟——她为什么不够好，be
determined
to
do
sth.
“下定决心做某事”，故选D。
35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.moreover此外；B.otherwise否则；不同的；C.straight直接地；D.anyhow无论如何，不管怎样。根据上文“all
her
teachers…she
was
a
good
student.”可知，领导说她不够好，而她所有的老师却不这么认为。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他的回答。“我对每个学生说这句话。”A.
reply回答；B.
explanation解释；C.
excuse借口；D.
comment评论。根据下文“I
tell
this
to
every
student.”可知，这就是团长的回答，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她愤怒地回击道:“你毁了我的生活!”A.
gently温柔地；B.
painfully痛苦地；C.
casually随便地；D.
angrily愤怒地。根据下文“You've
ruined
my
life!”可知，指责团长毁了她的生活，
很生气地大叫。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她更加震惊了:“我记得你送的玫瑰，还有刺是如何刺痛你的手指，但你仍然勇敢。”A.
shock震惊；B.
challenge挑战；C.
belief信仰；D.
truths真相。根据下文团长说出了更深层次的理由，可知，然后她听到的是更加震惊的事情，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A.put
forward提出；B.looked
away不再看；
C.carried
on继续；D.switched
off关闭。根据“I
remember
your
gift
of
roses
and
how
the
thorns
had
pricked
your
fingers
but
you…bravely”可知，我记得你送的玫瑰，刺戳到了你的手指，而你却依然继续表现得勇敢，故选C。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你那样对待芭蕾舞，那么就不会轻易放弃，因此，你仍旧值得我的评价。A.
however然而；B.
therefore因此；C.
besides而且；D.
meanwhile同时。根据空前后句意可知，此处表示因果关系，需用副词therefore，故选B。
第二节（共10小题;
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
an
old
man,
nearly
blind
and
deaf,
___41___
lived
with
his
only
son.
When
he
was
at
table,
he
often
dropped
some
food
on
the
table.
His
son
and
daughter-in-law
did
not
like
this.
So
they
made
him
sit
in
a
corner
behind
the
stove.
There
he
___42___
(give)
an
old
bowl
with
a
little
food
in
it.
One
day
his
hands
shook
so
much
___43___
he
could
not
hold
the
bowl.
It
fell
to
the
ground
and
broke
to
pieces.
The
daughter-in-law
shouted
at
him
___44___
(angry),
“What
a
careless
old
man
you
are!”
His
eyes
were
filled
with
___45___
(tear),
but
he
did
not
say
anything.
Then
they
___46___
(buy)
a
cheap
wooden
bowl
and
gave
a
little
food
in
it.
One
day,
___47___
old
man's
little
grandson
was
sting
on
the
ground
by
him,
trying
to
fit
some
pieces
of
wood
together.
“What
are
you
making
a
wooden
trough
(凹槽)
for?”
asked
the
old
man.
“It
is
for
Dad
and
Mum
___48___
(feed)
from
when
I
grow
up,”
answered
the
little
boy.
His
parents'
jaws
dropped.
They
felt
very
sorry
and
___49___
(embarrass),
and
started
to
cry.
Then
they
begged
for
a
real
_____50_____
(forgive),
saying
to
the
old
man
“We
are
wrong.
Please
forgive
us!”
【答案】41.
who
42.
was
given
43.
that
44.
angrily
45.
tears
46.
bought
47.
the
48.
to
feed
49.
embarrassed
50.
forgiveness
【解析】
【分析】这是一则寓言故事。老人吃饭时总是掉落食物，因为手抖不小心打破了饭碗，遭到了儿子和儿媳的不满，他们给老人买了一个便宜的木碗，而孙子的举动让两人羞愧难当，最后他们恳求了老人的原谅。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一位老人，他几乎又瞎又聋，和他唯一的儿子住在一起。分析句子结构可知，“__1___
lived
with
his
only
son”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“an
old
man”，且该先行词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故填who。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在那里，有人给了他一只旧碗，里面只有一点食物。分析句子成分，所设空处作谓语，所给词与主语he之间为被动关系，所以应用被动语态，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was
given。
【43题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：有一天，他的手抖得很厉害，连碗都拿不住了。“__3___
he
could
not
hold
the
bowl”为从句，表结果，与其前的“so…”构成“so…
that…”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：儿媳生气地对他喊道:“你这个粗心的老头!”修饰其前的动词“shouted(喊叫)”，应用副词形式，故填angrily。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：他的眼睛里充满了泪水，但他什么也没说。根据其前的介词with可知，此处应填名词，根据语境，用复数，故填tears。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：然后他们买了一个便宜的木碗，在里面放了一点食物。所设空处作谓语，该词与其后的动作“and
gave
a
little
food…”为并列关系，故用一般过去时态，故填bought。
【47题详解】
考查定冠词。句意：有一天，老爷爷的小孙子正趴在地上试着把木头拼起来。此处表特指，所以应用定冠词，故填the。
48题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当我长大后，它是给爸爸和妈妈吃饭用的。“it
is
for
sb.
to
do
sth.”为固定句型，空处需填动词不定式，根据空前的逻辑主语“for
Dad
and
Mum”可知,此处应使用不定式，所给词“feed(vi.进食，饮食)”与逻辑主语“Dad
and
Mum”之间为主动关系，故填to
feed。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们感到非常抱歉和尴尬，开始哭了起来。分析句子成分可知，所设空处与其前的“very
sorry”并列作表语，主语they指人，所以应用-ed结尾的形容词embarrassed，意为“感到尴尬的”，故填embarrassed。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：然后他们请求老人真正的原谅，对老人说:“我们错了。请原谅我们!”根据其前的“a
real”可知，此处应填名词，故填forgiveness。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题;
每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10?处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加:?在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:?把多余的词用斜线(\)?划掉。
修改:?在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)?不计分。
We
human
beings
have
different
festivals
and
many
countries
have
its
own
animal
festivals
to
respect
different
animals.
The
second
Sunday
of
October
is
Dog’s
Day
in
Canada.
Canada
people
see
it
is
as
an
important
day
because
they
think
dogs
are
very
kind
to
them
and
help
them
a
lot.
They
can
pull
a
sled,
carrying
things
and
do
many
other
important
paring
with
Dog’s
Day,
Monkey’s
Day
on
May
7th
in
Indonesia
has
a
similar
meaning,
which
all
the
monkeys
will
have
a
good
time.
Not
only
people
give
many
candies
and
nuts
to
monkeys,
but
they
also
play
music
for
monkeys.
We
live
in
a
same
world
with
animals.
So
we
have
to
be
friendly
for
them
and
get
along
harmonious
with
them.
【答案】its
→
their
Canada→
Canadian
去掉is
carrying→
carry
comparing→
compared
which→
when
在people后面加do
a→
the
for→
to
harmonious→
harmoniously
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些动物日，尊重动物，我们要对动物友好。
【详解】考查代词。句意：我们人类有不同的节日，许多国家也有自己的动物节日来尊重不同的动物。许多国家要用代词their，故将its改为their。
考查形容词。句意：加拿大人认为这是重要的一天。加拿大的Canadian，形容词作定语修饰people，故将Canada改为Canadian。
考查介词搭配。句意：加拿大人认为这是重要的一天。See
…as…把……看做是……，故去掉is。
考查并列谓语动词。句意：他们可以拉雪橇，携带东西，做许多其他重要的事情。Pull，carry和do是由and引导的并列谓语，故将carrying改为carry。
考查非谓语动词。句意：与狗日相比，5月7日在印度尼西亚的猴子日也有类似的意义。和……相比较compared
with，故将comparing改为compared。
考查定语从句关系词。句意：与狗日相比，5月7日在印度尼西亚的猴子日也有类似的意义，在这一天所有的猴子都玩得很高兴。When引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Monkey’s
Day，在从句中作时间状语，故将which改为when。
考查倒装。句意：人们不仅给猴子们送糖果和坚果，而且还会给猴子播放音乐。Not
only
…but
also…不仅……
而且……，可以连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个并列句子，not
only位于句首，
后面的句子要用倒装。故在people后面加do。
考查冠词。句意：我们和动物生活在同一个世界里。同一个世界the
same
world，故将a改为the。
考查介词。句意：所以我们必须对他们友好，与他们和谐相处。短语be
friendly
to
somebody/something对……友好，故将for改为to。
考查副词。句意：所以我们必须对他们友好，与他们和谐相处。和谐地harmoniously，副词作状语，故将harmonious改为harmoniously。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，正在给你的美国笔友Henry写邮件，向他介绍在母亲节(五月的第二个周日)那一天你亲自给妈妈做了她爱吃的美食并送小礼物。同时，询问他是如何给他的妈妈庆祝母亲节的。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Henry,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Henry,
How
is
everything
going?
I
am
delighted
to
receive
your
letter
in
which
you
asked
me
how
I
spent
Mother's
Day.
Now
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about
it.
I
gave
a
big
surprise
on
that
day.
Firstly,
I
purchased
a
cook
book
last
week
so
that
I
could
learn
how
to
cook
the
dishes.
Luckily,
my
mother
thought
highly
of
what
I
cooked.
What's
more,
I
did
the
dishes
and
cleaned
the
room.
Last
but
not
least,
I
made
a
small
gift
for
my
mother
and
she
liked
it
very
much.
Can
you
tell
me
how
you
celebrated
Mother's
Day
for
your
mother?
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Henry写封信，介绍你是如何过母亲节的。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
买：buy→purchase
喜欢：like→think
highly
of
庆祝：have→celebrate
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last
but
not
least,
I
made
a
small
gift
for
my
mother
and
she
liked
it
very
much.
拓展句：Last
but
not
least,
I
made
a
small
gift
for
my
mother,
which
she
liked
very
much.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Firstly,
I
bought
a
cook
book
last
week
so
that
I
could
learn
how
to
cook
the
dishes.(so
that引导目的状语从句)
[高分句型2]Luckily,
my
mother
thought
highly
of
what
I
cooked.
(what引导宾语从句)2019级高二下期半期考试英语试卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5
小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
did
Ryan
do
yesterday?
A.
He
watched
football.
B.
He
did
some
exercise.
C.
He
went
to
the
doctor.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Cooking
dinner
B.
Preparing
for
a
party.
C.
Eating
out
in
a
restaurant.
3.
What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do
for
her?
A.
Take
a
photo.
B.
Fix
a
camera.
C.
Print
a
picture.
4.
What
will
the
speakers
do
next?
A.
Go
back
to
their
home.
B.
Visit
the
woman’s
friend.
C.
Return
to
the
supermarket.
5.
What
is
the
weather
like
now?
A.
It’s
raining.
B.
It’s
cloudy.
C.
It’s
sunny.
第二节
（共15
小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6.
What
happened
to
the
woman’s
flight?
A.
It
failed
to
take
off
on
time.
B.
It
was
called
off
without
notice.
C.
It
arrived
about
two
hours
earlier.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
probably
take
place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
On
a
plane.
C.
At
the
airport.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8.
Where
does
the
man
enjoy
getting
his
news
from?
A.
The
TV.
B.
The
radio.
C.
The
Internet.
9.
What
type
of
news
does
the
man
like?
A.
Art
news.
B.
Sports
news.
C.
Business
news.
10.
What
is
the
man’s
attitude
towards
the
news
programs
on
TV?
A.
Favorable.
B.
Casual.
C.
Unfavorable.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11.
Why
does
the
woman
make
the
phone
call?
A.
To
complain
about
hotel
service.
B.
To
arrange
an
important
meeting.
C.
To
order
a
full
English
breakfast.
12.
How
does
the
man
sound?
A.
Sorry.
B.
Worried.
C.
Painful.
13.
What
will
the
man
probably
do
next?
A.
Eat
his
breakfast.
B.
Go
to
the
kitchen.
C.
Wait
by
the
phone.
听下面一段对话，回答第14第17题。
14.
Why
did
Maria
go
to
the
Oxford
Street?
A.
To
meet
Jason.
B.
To
watch
a
play.
C.
To
do
some
shopping.
15.
What
does
Susan
Hill
do?
A.
She’s
an
actress.
B.
She’s
a
street
artist.
C.
She’s
a
salesperson.
16.
What
did
Susan
Hill
give
Maria?
A.
A
ring.
B.
A
ticket.
C.
A
?50
note.
17.
What
will
Jason
probably
do?
A.
Go
with
Maria.
B.
See
his
friends.
C.
Host
a
dinner.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。
18.
When
will
the
team
return
from
Costa
Rica?
A.
April
6.
B.
July
10.
C.
July
20.
19.
Where
will
the
team
go
to
do
the
second
project?
A.
The
national
parks.
B.
The
city
of
San
José.
C.
The
east
of
Costa
Rica.
20.
What
will
the
team
do
in
the
final
project?
A.
Plant
trees.
B.
Feed
birds.
C.
Train
animals.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Kuringai
Chase
National
Park
Guided
Walks
and
Nature
Activities
SUNDAY
MAY
7
EASY
Early
Morning
Walk
in
Upper
Lane
Cove
Valley
Meet
at
7:30
am
at
the
end
of
Day
Rd,
Cheltenham
while
the
bush
is
alive
with
birdsong.
Round
trip:
4
hours
FRIDAY
MAY
12
MEDIUM
Possum
Prowl
Meet
at
7:30
pm
in
Seaforth
Oval
car
park.
Enjoy
the
peace
of
the
bush
at
night.
Lovely
water
views.
Bring
a
torch
and
wear
sports
shoes
as
some
rock
climbing
involved.
Coffee
and
biscuits
supplied.
Duration
(持续时间):
2
hours
SUNDAY
JUNE
4
HARD
Bairne
/
Basin
Track
Meet
at
9:30
am
on
Track
#8,
West
Head
Road.
Impressive
Pittwater
views.
Visit
Beechwood
Cottage.
Bring
lunch
and
drink.
Some
steep
sections.
Reasonable
fitness
required.
Duration:
about
6
hours
FRIDAY
JUNE
16
EASY
Poetry
Around
a
Campfire
Meet
at
7:00
pm
at
Kalbarri
Visitor
Center.
Share
your
favourite
poem
or
one
of
your
own
with
a
group
around
a
gently
burning
fire.
Tea
and
biscuits
to
follow.
Dress
up
warmly.
Cost:
$4.00
per
person
Duration:
2.5
hours
SUNDAY
JUNE
25
EASY
Morning
Walk
at
Mitchell
Park
Meet
at
8:30
am
at
the
entrance
to
Mitchell
Park,
Mitchell
Park
Rd,
for
a
pleasant
walk
wandering
through
rainforest,
river
flats
and
dry
forest
to
swampland.
Binoculars
(双筒望远镜)
a
must
to
bring
as
many
birds
live
here.
Finish
with
morning
tea.
Round
trip:
3
hours
◆Grading
EASY
suitable
for
all
fitness
levels
MEDIUM
for
those
who
periodically
exercise
HARD
only
if
you
regularly
exercise
1.
Where
are
visitors
required
to
meet
to
explore
the
beauty
of
nature
at
night?
A.
At
the
end
of
Day
Rd,
Cheltenham.
B.
At
the
entrance
to
Mitchell
Park.
C.
On
Track
#8,
West
Head
Road.
D
In
Seaforth
Oval
car
park.
2.
The
activity
held
on
SUNDAY
JUNE
4
is
most
suitable
for
those
who
________.
A.
are
animal
lovers
B.
take
exercise
regularly
C.
prefer
literature
to
nature
D.
are
interested
in
morning
tea
3.
What
activity
does
Morning
Walk
at
Mitchell
Park
provide?
A.
Bird
watching.
B.
Animal
hunting.
C.
River
swimming.
D.
Mountain
climbing.
B
Claire
Lomas,
who
broke
her
back
in
a
horse?riding
accident,
has
raised
over
?575,000
for
charity
through
a
number
of
events,
and
became
the
first
person
to
complete
a
marathon
in
her
ReWalk
Suit
—
a
robotic
exoskeleton
(外骨骼)
that
enables
her
to
walk.
In
her
latest
challenge,
Lomas
continued
throughout
the
day
and
night
without
sleep
to
walk
the
race
in
Portsmouth
with
the
aid
of
the
suit
and
a
pair
of
crutches
(拐杖).
She
was
met
with
cheers
and
applause
as
she
crossed
the
line,
having
posted
regular
updates
on
Twitter
as
she
battled
(斗争)
wind
and
rain.
Lomas
said
the
fact
that
this
was
her
first
long?distance
race
without
stopping
meant
“it
was
a
little
bit
unknown”
whether
she
could
finish,
and
added
that
she
was
“really
grateful
to
everyone
that
supported
me
...
I
had
a
few
tears.”
At
the
halfway
stage,
Lomas
remained
in
high
spirits
and
posted
a
video
of
herself
singing
Bon
Jovi’s
Livin’
on
a
Prayer.
And
she
showed
the
exhausting
effects
of
the
race
with
a
mile
to
go
when
she
tweeted:
?“Help
me
get
to
the
last
mile
as
I’m
so
tired.”
Her
effort
has
so
far
raised
more
than
?4,000
for
the
Nicholls
Spinal
Injury
Foundation.
After
collecting
her
award,
she
said,
“My
accident
was
10
years
ago
in
May.
When
I
think
back
to
that
first
year
or
two
I
would
have
loved
for
someone
to
tell
me
what
the
future
had
in
store
—
back
then,
everything
felt
so
bleak
with
so
many
dark
days.
I
forced
myself
to
take
small
opportunities
and
they
have
led
on
to
bigger
things.
It
has
taken
a
lot
of
small
little
steps
to
get
here.”
4.
What
do
we
know
about
Claire
Lomas?
A.
She
failed
to
reach
the
end.
B.
She
got
injured
in
a
marathon.
C
She
walked
the
race
with
a
special
suit.
D.
She
earned
?575,000
for
herself
in
the
race.
5.
What
did
Claire
Lomas
say
about
the
race?
A.
She
was
unwilling
to
take
part
in
it.
B.
She
believed
that
she
could
complete
it.
C.
She
had
confidence
in
winning
an
award.
D.
She
felt
uncertain
about
the
result
of
the
race.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“bleak”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A.
Special.
B.
Hopeless.
C.
Interesting.
D.
Unnecessary.
7.
What
can
we
learn
from
Claire
Lomas’s
experience?
A.
Every
cloud
has
a
silver?lining.
B.
Charity
begins
at
home.
C.
Many
hands
make
light
work.
D.
Strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.
C
The
other
day,
my
parents
stopped
by
and
dropped
off
a
birthday
gift
to
me.
After
the
visit
I
watched
my
parents
walking
down
my
front
steps
toward
their
car.
My
father
took
my
mother
by
the
arm
and
slowly
and
carefully
helped
her
step
down
the
small
steps,
which
hit
me
really
hard.
It
has
been
happening
slowly
over
the
years.
Because
my
own
life
has
been
going
through
so
much
change
(my
kids
have
grown
up
and
moved
out
over
these
years),
I
had
somehow
simply
failed
to
notice
just
how
much
my
own
parents
were
aging.
As
a
child
we
see
our
dads
as
these
big
strong
men
who
work
hard,
protect
us,
and
just
take
care
of
things.
We
see
our
moms
as
our
caretakers
who
are
always
there
to
make
sure
our
needs
are
attended
to
so
we
always
know
we
are
loved.
All
through
my
growing
up
they
looked
the
same
to
me.
That
is
how
they
have
always
seemed
to
me.
Now
I
see
a
little
gray
haired
mom
who
is
fragile
and
breakable,
and
I
see
a
gray
haired
father
who
walks
a
little
slower
than
he
once
did.
The
thought
made
me
break
into
tears.
And
I
realize
I
need
to
spend
more
time
with
my
parents.
I
need
to
make
sure
I
get
their
advice
now
on
the
things
I
should
know
for
the
future
so
I
don't
waste
my
chance
to
get
it
while
they
are
still
both
here
with
me.
I
need
to
ask
them
to
tell
me
more
stories
about
their
own
life
and
all
the
lessons
they
have
learned.
Let's
all
make
an
effort
to
make
more
time
for
them
and
make
sure
they
feel
appreciated
while
we
still
have
them
with
us.
8.
Why
did
the
author
refer
to
her
parents'
visit?
A.
Her
parents
bought
a
special
gift
for
her.
B.
She
was
longing
for
her
parents'
coming.
C.
She
overlooked
her
parents
getting
old.
D.
Her
parents
seldom
came
to
her
house.
9.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
The
author
has
raised
her
kids
on
her
own.
B.
The
author
hardly
pays
a
visit
to
her
parents.
C.
The
author
has
a
poor
relationship
with
her
kids.
D.
The
author
felt
guilty
while
watching
her
parents.
10.
What
does
the
author
want
to
do
in
the
future?
A.
To
get
more
attention
from
her
parents.
B.
To
devote
more
time
to
her
parents.
C.
To
listen
to
her
parents'
advice
carefully.
D.
To
get
a
caretaker
to
attend
her
parents.
11.
Which
is
the
proper
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Aging
Is
Really
a
Fact
We
Have
to
Accept
B
Learn
More
from
Parents
While
They
Are
Clear
C.
Love
Your
Parents
Before
They
Get
Too
Old
D.
Accompany
Your
Parents
Before
It's
Too
Late
D
Every
festival
has
its
own
meaning.
Labor
Day,
for
example,
celebrates
the
value
of
hard
work.
Thanksgiving
is
about
showing
thanks
to
people
around
you.
And
Valentines’
Day
is
a
time
when
you
express
love
to
your
loved
ones.
But
somehow
it
now
seems
that
all
festivals
we
just
care
about
one
thing—shopping.
And
that
can
be
a
big
problem.
“In
a
way,
over
-consumption(过度消费)
is
the
mother
of
all
our
environmental
problems”
Kalle
Lasn
once
told
CNN.
Lasn
is
the
organizer
of
Buy
Nothing
Day,
a
day
set
up
in
Canada
in
1992
to
fight
against
unhealthy
spending
habits,
and
has
now
become
an
international
event.
It’s
held
on
the
day,
which
is
known
as
Black
Fridny—a
famous
shopping
day
in
the
US
and
Canada.
You
can
see
the
irony(讽刺)here.
Even
though
the
idea
of
Buy
Nothing
Day
was
brought
up
26
years
ago,
we
seem
to
need
it
now
more
than
ever.
It’s
just
as
Lasn
said,
all
the
different
kinds
of
pollution
in
our
lives
today
bad
air
quality,
the
reduction
of
forest
area,
endangered
animal
species,
and
plastic
bags
found
in
the
ocean—seem
to
be
the
same
cause:
over-consumption.
The
latest
example
is
the
Singles’
Day
shopping
craze
of
Nov
1l,
which
saw
a
new
sales
record.
But
as
Nie
Li,
a
campaigner
at
Greenpeace,
told
Reuters.
“Record-setting
over-consumption
means
record-setting
waste.
”
And
it
was
reported
that
last
year
the
Singles’
Day
packages
left
more
than
160,000
tons
of
waste,
including
plastic
and
cardboard.
The
Collins
dictionary
has
also
just
named
“single-use”
its
Word
of
the
Year,
pointing
out
the
problem
that
there’re
too
many
things
we
tow
out
after
only
using
them
once.
So,
Buy
Nothing
Day
might
only
be
here
for
one
day
a
year,
but
it’s
not
just
to
remind
us
to
the
a
break
from
shopping
on
that
day,
but
to
change
our
lifestyle
completely,
focusing
on
fun
“with
people
we
care
about”
rather
than
wasting
money
on
useless
things.
12.
What’s
the
authors
purpose
of
writing
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
express
the
people's
love
for
all
festivals.
B.
To
talk
about
the
meaning
of
the
festivals.
C.
To
appreciate
the
value
of
the
festivals.
D.
To
bring
out
the
topic
of
the
passage.
13.
Why
did
Kalle
Lasn
organize
Buy
Nothing
Day?
A.
To
help
people
save
money.
B.
To
cut
the
cost
for
daily
life.
C.
To
prevent
over-consumption.
D.
To
set
up
a
new
sales
record.
14.
What's
Nie
Li’s
attitude
towards
the
shopping
craze?
A.
Opposed
(反对的).
B.
Supportive.
C.
Unknown.
D.
Neutral(中立的).
15.
What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Creating
a
New
Lifestyle
B.
Buy
Nothing
Day
C.
Festivals
Around
the
World
D.
A
Change
in
People’s
Life
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forgiveness
To
forgive
is
a
virtue,
but
no
one
has
ever
said
it
is
easy.
When
someone
has
deeply
hurt
you,
it
can
be
extremely
difficult
to
let
go
of
your
hate.
However,
forgiveness
is
possible,
and
it
can
be
surprisingly
beneficial
to
your
physical
and
mental
health.
People
who
forgive
show
less
sadness,
anger
and
stress
and
more
hopefulness,
according
to
a
recent
research.
___16___
Try
the
following
steps：
Calm
yourself.
___17___
You
can
take
a
couple
of
breaths
and
think
of
something
that
gives
you
pleasure:
a
beautiful
scene
in
nature,
or
someone
you
love.
Don’t
wait
for
an
apology.
Many
times
the
person
who
hurt
you
does
not
intend
to
apologize.
They
may
have
wanted
to
hurt
you
or
they
just
don’t
see
things
the
same
way.
___18___
Keep
in
mind
that
forgiveness
does
not
necessarily
mean
becoming
friends
again
with
the
person
who
upset
you.
Take
the
control
away
from
your
offender
(冒犯者).
Rethinking
about
your
hurt
gives
power
to
the
person
who
caused
you
pain.
Instead
of
focusing
on
your
wounded
feelings,
learn
to
look
for
the
love,
beauty
and
kindness
around
you.
___19___
If
you
understand
your
offender,
you
may
realize
that
he
or
she
was
acting
out
of
unawareness,
fear,
and
even
love.
You
may
want
to
write
a
letter
to
yourself
from
your
offender’s
point
of
view.
Don’t
forget
to
forgive
yourself.
___20___
But
it
can
rob
you
of
your
self?confidence
if
you
don’t
do
it.
A.
Why
should
you
forgive?
B.
How
should
you
start
to
forgive?
C.
Recognize
the
benefits
of
forgiveness.
D.
Try
to
see
things
from
your
offender’s
angle.
E.
For
some
people,
forgiving
themselves
is
the
biggest
challenge.
F.
To
make
your
anger
die
away,
try
a
simple
stress?management
technique.
G.
If
you
wait
for
people
to
apologize,
you
could
be
waiting
an
awfully
long
time.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Every
girl
dreams
and
Catherine
was
no
exception.
She
dreamed
of
becoming
a
great
ballerina
(芭蕾舞者).
She
took
ballet
lessons
and
all
her
teachers____21____she
was
a
good
student.
One
day
she
saw
an
____22____
that
a
famous
ballerina
troupe
would
be
____23____
in
her
hometown.
Her
thoughts
ran
wild,
"I
must
meet
up
with
the
leader
of
the
troupe
and
show
him
my
____24____.
"
She
dressed
herself
in
a
ballet
dress
and
managed
to
____25____
into
the
dressing
room
without
being
noticed.
To
her
____26____,
the
leader
entered
and
she
____27____
approached
him
and
handed
him
a
bunch
of
red
roses.
In
her
excitement
the
thorns
(刺)
pricked
her
hand
but
she
simply
ignored
the
pain.
The
leader
____28____
her
action
as
she
told
him
her
dream.
"Alright,
you
dance
and
I
will
give
you
my
judgement."
____29____
half
way
through
the
dance
he
____30____
her
and
said,
"I'm
sorry
you're
not
good
enough
!"
On
hearing
this,
Catherine
ran
as
fast
as
her
legs
could
carry
her
and
was
____31____.
She
gave
up
her
dream.
Many
years
later,
she
heard
that
the
same
ballet
troupe
was
performing
in
her
town
again.
____32____
memories
of
the
leader's
harsh
words
came
____33____
her.
This
time
she
was
___34___
to
find
out
why
the
leader
had
told
her
she
was
not
good
enough
when
all
her
teachers
thought
____35____.
This
was
his
____36____.
''I
tell
this
to
every
student.
"
She
____37____
shot
back,
"You've
ruined
my
life!
"
Then
she
got
a
further
____38____,
"I
remember
your
gift
of
roses
and
how
the
thorns
had
pricked
your
fingers
but
you
____39____
bravely.
If
you
only
had
treated
ballet
like
that
and
did
not
give
up
so
easily;
____40____,
you
still
deserve
my
judgement!
''
21.
A.
guaranteed
B.
doubted
C.
confirmed
D.
assumed
22.
A.
invitation
B.
advertisement
C.
instruction
D.
agreement
23.
A.
performing
B.
training
C.
expanding
D.
gathering
24.
A.
concerns
B.
skills
C.
desires
D.
awards
25.
A.
break
B.
crowd
C.
slip
D.
knock
26.
A.
embarrassment
B.
luck
C.
astonishment
D.
terror
27.
A.
suddenly
B.
calmly
C.
proudly
D.
bravely
28.
A.
observed
B.
supported
C.
admired
D.
opposed
29.
A.
And
B.
So
C.
Thus
D.
But
30.
A.
encouraged
B.
approved
C.
stopped
D.
blamed
31.
A.
relieved
B.
ashamed
C.
alarmed
D.
disturbed
32.
A.
Fresh
B.
Bitter
C.
Brilliant
D.
Accurate
33.
A.
flooding
back
to
B.
living
up
to
C.
coming
up
to
D.
holding
on
to
34.
A.
anxious
B.
desperate
C.
forced
D.
determined
35.
A.
moreover
B.
otherwise
C.
straight
D.
anyhow
36.
A.
reply
B.
explanation
C.
excuse
D.
comment
37.
A.
gently
B.
painfully
C.
casually
D.
angrily
38
A.
shock
B.
challenge
C.
belief
D.
truth
39.
A.
put
forward
B.
looked
away
C.
carried
on
D.
switched
off
40.
A.
however
B.
therefore
C.
besides
D.
meanwhile
第二节（共10小题;
每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once
upon
a
time,
there
was
an
old
man,
nearly
blind
and
deaf,
___41___
lived
with
his
only
son.
When
he
was
at
table,
he
often
dropped
some
food
on
the
table.
His
son
and
daughter-in-law
did
not
like
this.
So
they
made
him
sit
in
a
corner
behind
the
stove.
There
he
___42___
(give)
an
old
bowl
with
a
little
food
in
it.
One
day
his
hands
shook
so
much
___43___
he
could
not
hold
the
bowl.
It
fell
to
the
ground
and
broke
to
pieces.
The
daughter-in-law
shouted
at
him
___44___
(angry)
“What
a
careless
old
man
you
are!”
His
eyes
were
filled
with
___45___
(tear),
but
he
did
not
say
anything.
Then
they
___46___
(buy)
a
cheap
wooden
bowl
and
gave
a
little
food
in
it.
One
day,
___47___
old
man's
little
grandson
was
sting
on
the
ground
by
him,
trying
to
fit
some
pieces
of
wood
together.
“What
are
you
making
a
wooden
trough
(凹槽)
for?”
asked
the
old
man.
“It
is
for
Dad
and
Mum
___48___
(feed)
from
when
I
grow
up,”
answered
the
little
boy.
His
parents'
jaws
dropped.
They
felt
very
sorry
and
___49___
(embarrass),
and
started
to
cry.
Then
they
begged
for
a
real
_____50_____
(forgive),
saying
to
the
old
man
“We
are
wrong.
Please
forgive
us!”
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题;
每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10?处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加:?在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:?把多余的词用斜线(\)?划掉。
修改:?在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词:
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)?不计分。
We
human
beings
have
different
festivals
and
many
countries
have
its
own
animal
festivals
to
respect
different
animals.
The
second
Sunday
of
October
is
Dog’s
Day
in
Canada.
Canada
people
see
it
is
as
an
important
day
because
they
think
dogs
are
very
kind
to
them
and
help
them
a
lot.
They
can
pull
a
sled,
carrying
things
and
do
many
other
important
paring
with
Dog’s
Day,
Monkey’s
Day
on
May
7th
in
Indonesia
has
a
similar
meaning,
which
all
the
monkeys
will
have
a
good
time.
Not
only
people
give
many
candies
and
nuts
to
monkeys,
but
they
also
play
music
for
monkeys.
We
live
in
a
same
world
with
animals.
So
we
have
to
be
friendly
for
them
and
get
along
harmonious
with
them.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，正在给你的美国笔友Henry写邮件，向他介绍在母亲节(五月的第二个周日)那一天你亲自给妈妈做了她爱吃的美食并送小礼物。同时，询问他是如何给他的妈妈庆祝母亲节的。
注意：1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Henry,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
