2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修二：Unit1 Growing Up Starting out 课时专测 作业（含答案）
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2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修二：
Unit1
Growing
Up
Starting
out
课时专测
一、单词拼写
1.They
are
emotionally
_____(成熟的)and
should
behave
responsibly.
2.I
have
always
regarded
him
as
a
man
of
_____(正直).
3.Go
to
the
store
with
the
m_____
amount
of
money,
which
will
not
even
help
you
buy
a
drink.
4.Payne
lost
his
driving
l_____
a
year
ago
for
DUI.
5.The
two
women
used
some
blankets
to
cover
the
injured,
while
others
were
waiting
for
the
a_____
to
arrive.
6.The
students
put
the
books
on
the
library
desk,
and
the
_____(图书馆管理员)
checked
them
in.
7.Picking
out
_____(家庭的)
food
and
hazardous
waste
prevents
the
spread
of
disease.
8.The
treatment
of
diabetes
reached
a
significant
m______
(里程碑)
in
the
1970s.
9.It
is
reported
that
he
was
arrested
for
driving
without
a
l______?(执照).
10.Our
teacher
told
us
two
moving
stories,
which
showed
a
thankful
heart
is
the
greatest
v_____?(美德).
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
for
instance;
contribute
to;
worry
about;
behind
the
wheel;
step
into;
take
responsibility
for
1.
I'm
too
busy
enjoying
my
life
now
to
the
_____
future!
?
2.
I
believe
that
each
of
us
can
_____
the
future
of
the
world.
3.
There
are
jobs
more
dangerous
than
truck
driving;
_____,
training
lions.
4.
The
moment
you
_____
the
world
of
facts,
you
came
into
the
world
of
limits.
5.
It
can
result
in
poor
performance
at
work
and
longer
reaction
time
_____.
6.
The
word
proactivity
means
that
as
a
human
being
you
_____
your
own
life.
三、阅读理解?
?
Today's
world
is
not
an
easy
adjustment
for
young
adults.
A
key
skill
set
for
success
is
persistence
(毅力),a
characteristic
that
researchers
say
is
heavily
influenced
by
fathers.
Researchers
from
Brigham
Young
University
discovered
that
fathers
are
in
a
unique
position
to
help
their
adolescent
children
learn
persistence.
???
BYU
professors
Laura
Padilla-Walker
and
Randal
Day
arrived
at
these
findings
after
following
325
American
families
over
several
years.
And
over
time,
the
persistence
gained
through
fathers
led
to
higher
achievement
in
school.
???
"There
are
relatively
few
studies
that
stress
the
unique
role
of
fathers,"
Padilla-Walker
said.
"This
research
also
helps
to
prove
that
characteristics
such
as
persistence—which
can
be
taught—are
key
to
a
child's
life
success."
???
Researchers
determined
that
dads
need
to
practice
an
"authoritative"
parenting
style.
Authoritative
parenting
is
not
authoritarian:
rigid,
demanding
or
controlling.
Rather,
an
authoritative
parenting
style
includes
some
of
the
following
characteristics:
children
feel
warmth
and
love
from
their
father;
responsibility
and
the
reasons
behind
rules
are
stressed;
children
are
given
an
appropriate
level
of
autonomy
(自主权).
???
In
the
study,
about
52
percent
of
the
dads
exhibited
above-average
levels
of
authoritative
parenting.
A
key
finding
is
that
over
time,
children
raised
by
an
authoritative
father
were
significantly
more
likely
to
develop
persistence,
which
leads
to
better
outcomes
in
school.
???
This
particular
study
examined
11-to
14-year-olds
living
in
two-parent
homes.
Yet
the
researchers
suggest
that
single
parents
still
may
play
a
role
in
teaching
the
benefits
of
persistence,
which
is
an
avenue
of
future
research.
(1).What
is
special
about
the
BYU
professors'
study?
A.It
centered
on
fathers'
role
in
parenting.
B.It
was
based
on
a
number
of
large
families.
C.It
analyzed
different
kinds
of
parenting
styles.
D.It
aimed
to
improve
kids'
achievement
in
school.
(2).What
would
an
authoritative
father
do
when
raising
his
children?
A.Ignore
their
demands.
B.Make
decisions
for
them.
C.Control
their
behaviors.
D.Explain
the
rules
to
them.
(3).Which
group
can
be
a
focus
of
future
studies
according
to
the
researchers?
A.Single
parents.
B.Children
aged
from
11
to
14.
C.Authoritarian
fathers.
D.Mothers
in
two-parent
homes.
(4).Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Three
Characteristics
of
Authoritative
Fathers
B.Key
Skills
for
Young
Adults
to
Succeed
in
Future
C.Children
Tend
to
Learn
Determination
from
Father
D.Family
Relationship
Influences
School
Performance
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
?
Many
teenagers
can't
wait
to
be
18,
because
that
means
they
will
have
the
right
①_____
(vote),
that
they
will
have
more
②_____(free)
with
money
and
that
they
will
have
a
new
chapter
in
their
lives.
But
in
fact,
③_____
(turn)
18
is
not
just
the
door
of
their
childhood
closing.
There
will
be
more
than
what
they
think
of.
Just
④_____
Bethany
says,
she
should
take
responsibility
for
her
life
and
the
⑤_____
(life)
of
other
people.
Meanwhile,
according
to
Lin
Ning,
as
an
adult,
he
should
begin
to
feel
more
aware
⑥_____
other
people
and
to
develop
a
⑦_____
(strong)
sense
of
social
responsibility.
However,
for
Morgan,
becoming
more
independent
⑧_____
(be)
one
of
his
longings.
But
the
reality
is
quite
different.
He
has
to
live
with
his
parents
for
a
while
longer,
because
he
finds
⑨_____
hard
to
save
any
money.
He
could
get
⑩_____
bank
loan
to
pay
the
deposit
on
his
own
apartment,
but
he
doesn't
feel
ready
to
make
that
kind
of
commitment,
and
he
likes
his
mother's
cooking.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：mature
2.答案：integrity
3.答案：minimum
4.答案：licence
5.答案：ambulance
6.答案：librarian
7.答案：household
8.答案：milestone
解析：句意：20世纪70年代,糖尿病的治疗到达了一个重要阶段。milestone
名词,意为"重大事件,里程碑"。
9.答案：licence
解析：句意：据报道他因无证驾驶被捕。licence名词,意为"执照"。
10.答案：virtue
解析：句意：我们的老师给我们讲了两个感人的故事,这两个故事告诉我们感恩的心是最大的美德。virtue
名词,意为"美德"。
二、答案：1.
worry
about
2.
contribute
to
3.
for
instance
4.
stepped
into
5.
behind
the
wheel
6.
take
responsibility
for
三、答案：1-4ADAC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,
该大学研究的是父亲在家庭中对孩子毅力的培养所起的重要作用。
故选A项。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段可知,“权威式的”父亲并不是专断,而是让孩子感受到温暖、爱和责任,强调规则背后的原由,给予孩子适当的自主权。故推断出,一个“权威式的”父亲会做的事情是给孩子解释规则。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,未来研究的方向是单亲父母对孩子毅力养成的影响。故选A项。
4.标题归纳题。文章主要讨论了父亲的行为会影响孩子毅力的养成。故C项是文章的最佳标题。故选C项。
四、答案：①to
vote
②freedom
③turning
④as
⑤lives
⑥of
⑦stronger
⑧is
⑨it
⑩a
解析：①考查非谓语动词。have
the
right
to
do
sth.有做某事的权利,
故填to
vote。
②考查词性转换。此处作have的宾语,
应用名词,
故填freedom。
③考查动名词。分析句子结构可知设空处作主语,
应用动名词,
故填turning。
④考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,
④_____
Bethany
says为定语从句,
空格处引导定语从句,
表示"正如,
正像",
故填as。
⑤考查名词的数。根据other
people可知此处应用life的复数形式,
故填lives。
⑥考查介词。feel/be
aware
of为固定搭配,
表示"意识到",
故填of。
?⑦考查比较级。根据前面的more
aware以及并列连词and和语境可知,
此处也应用比较级形式,
故填stronger。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,
空格处为谓语,
主语为动名词短语,
且此处表示一种事实,
应用一般现在时,
故填is。
⑨考查代词。此处应用it作形式宾语,
后边的不定式短语to
save
any
money是真正的宾语。故填it。
⑩考查冠词。loan在此处表示"贷款",
是可数名词,
其前应用冠词;
此处表泛指,
应用不定冠词,
bank以辅音音素开头,
故填a。
Unit1
Growing
Up
Starting
out
课时专测
一、单词拼写
1.They
are
emotionally
_____(成熟的)and
should
behave
responsibly.
2.I
have
always
regarded
him
as
a
man
of
_____(正直).
3.Go
to
the
store
with
the
m_____
amount
of
money,
which
will
not
even
help
you
buy
a
drink.
4.Payne
lost
his
driving
l_____
a
year
ago
for
DUI.
5.The
two
women
used
some
blankets
to
cover
the
injured,
while
others
were
waiting
for
the
a_____
to
arrive.
6.The
students
put
the
books
on
the
library
desk,
and
the
_____(图书馆管理员)
checked
them
in.
7.Picking
out
_____(家庭的)
food
and
hazardous
waste
prevents
the
spread
of
disease.
8.The
treatment
of
diabetes
reached
a
significant
m______
(里程碑)
in
the
1970s.
9.It
is
reported
that
he
was
arrested
for
driving
without
a
l______?(执照).
10.Our
teacher
told
us
two
moving
stories,
which
showed
a
thankful
heart
is
the
greatest
v_____?(美德).
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
for
instance;
contribute
to;
worry
about;
behind
the
wheel;
step
into;
take
responsibility
for
1.
I'm
too
busy
enjoying
my
life
now
to
the
_____
future!
?
2.
I
believe
that
each
of
us
can
_____
the
future
of
the
world.
3.
There
are
jobs
more
dangerous
than
truck
driving;
_____,
training
lions.
4.
The
moment
you
_____
the
world
of
facts,
you
came
into
the
world
of
limits.
5.
It
can
result
in
poor
performance
at
work
and
longer
reaction
time
_____.
6.
The
word
proactivity
means
that
as
a
human
being
you
_____
your
own
life.
三、阅读理解?
?
Today's
world
is
not
an
easy
adjustment
for
young
adults.
A
key
skill
set
for
success
is
persistence
(毅力),a
characteristic
that
researchers
say
is
heavily
influenced
by
fathers.
Researchers
from
Brigham
Young
University
discovered
that
fathers
are
in
a
unique
position
to
help
their
adolescent
children
learn
persistence.
???
BYU
professors
Laura
Padilla-Walker
and
Randal
Day
arrived
at
these
findings
after
following
325
American
families
over
several
years.
And
over
time,
the
persistence
gained
through
fathers
led
to
higher
achievement
in
school.
???
"There
are
relatively
few
studies
that
stress
the
unique
role
of
fathers,"
Padilla-Walker
said.
"This
research
also
helps
to
prove
that
characteristics
such
as
persistence—which
can
be
taught—are
key
to
a
child's
life
success."
???
Researchers
determined
that
dads
need
to
practice
an
"authoritative"
parenting
style.
Authoritative
parenting
is
not
authoritarian:
rigid,
demanding
or
controlling.
Rather,
an
authoritative
parenting
style
includes
some
of
the
following
characteristics:
children
feel
warmth
and
love
from
their
father;
responsibility
and
the
reasons
behind
rules
are
stressed;
children
are
given
an
appropriate
level
of
autonomy
(自主权).
???
In
the
study,
about
52
percent
of
the
dads
exhibited
above-average
levels
of
authoritative
parenting.
A
key
finding
is
that
over
time,
children
raised
by
an
authoritative
father
were
significantly
more
likely
to
develop
persistence,
which
leads
to
better
outcomes
in
school.
???
This
particular
study
examined
11-to
14-year-olds
living
in
two-parent
homes.
Yet
the
researchers
suggest
that
single
parents
still
may
play
a
role
in
teaching
the
benefits
of
persistence,
which
is
an
avenue
of
future
research.
(1).What
is
special
about
the
BYU
professors'
study?
A.It
centered
on
fathers'
role
in
parenting.
B.It
was
based
on
a
number
of
large
families.
C.It
analyzed
different
kinds
of
parenting
styles.
D.It
aimed
to
improve
kids'
achievement
in
school.
(2).What
would
an
authoritative
father
do
when
raising
his
children?
A.Ignore
their
demands.
B.Make
decisions
for
them.
C.Control
their
behaviors.
D.Explain
the
rules
to
them.
(3).Which
group
can
be
a
focus
of
future
studies
according
to
the
researchers?
A.Single
parents.
B.Children
aged
from
11
to
14.
C.Authoritarian
fathers.
D.Mothers
in
two-parent
homes.
(4).Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Three
Characteristics
of
Authoritative
Fathers
B.Key
Skills
for
Young
Adults
to
Succeed
in
Future
C.Children
Tend
to
Learn
Determination
from
Father
D.Family
Relationship
Influences
School
Performance
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
?
Many
teenagers
can't
wait
to
be
18,
because
that
means
they
will
have
the
right
①_____
(vote),
that
they
will
have
more
②_____(free)
with
money
and
that
they
will
have
a
new
chapter
in
their
lives.
But
in
fact,
③_____
(turn)
18
is
not
just
the
door
of
their
childhood
closing.
There
will
be
more
than
what
they
think
of.
Just
④_____
Bethany
says,
she
should
take
responsibility
for
her
life
and
the
⑤_____
(life)
of
other
people.
Meanwhile,
according
to
Lin
Ning,
as
an
adult,
he
should
begin
to
feel
more
aware
⑥_____
other
people
and
to
develop
a
⑦_____
(strong)
sense
of
social
responsibility.
However,
for
Morgan,
becoming
more
independent
⑧_____
(be)
one
of
his
longings.
But
the
reality
is
quite
different.
He
has
to
live
with
his
parents
for
a
while
longer,
because
he
finds
⑨_____
hard
to
save
any
money.
He
could
get
⑩_____
bank
loan
to
pay
the
deposit
on
his
own
apartment,
but
he
doesn't
feel
ready
to
make
that
kind
of
commitment,
and
he
likes
his
mother's
cooking.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：mature
2.答案：integrity
3.答案：minimum
4.答案：licence
5.答案：ambulance
6.答案：librarian
7.答案：household
8.答案：milestone
解析：句意：20世纪70年代,糖尿病的治疗到达了一个重要阶段。milestone
名词,意为"重大事件,里程碑"。
9.答案：licence
解析：句意：据报道他因无证驾驶被捕。licence名词,意为"执照"。
10.答案：virtue
解析：句意：我们的老师给我们讲了两个感人的故事,这两个故事告诉我们感恩的心是最大的美德。virtue
名词,意为"美德"。
二、答案：1.
worry
about
2.
contribute
to
3.
for
instance
4.
stepped
into
5.
behind
the
wheel
6.
take
responsibility
for
三、答案：1-4ADAC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,
该大学研究的是父亲在家庭中对孩子毅力的培养所起的重要作用。
故选A项。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段可知,“权威式的”父亲并不是专断,而是让孩子感受到温暖、爱和责任,强调规则背后的原由,给予孩子适当的自主权。故推断出,一个“权威式的”父亲会做的事情是给孩子解释规则。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,未来研究的方向是单亲父母对孩子毅力养成的影响。故选A项。
4.标题归纳题。文章主要讨论了父亲的行为会影响孩子毅力的养成。故C项是文章的最佳标题。故选C项。
四、答案：①to
vote
②freedom
③turning
④as
⑤lives
⑥of
⑦stronger
⑧is
⑨it
⑩a
解析：①考查非谓语动词。have
the
right
to
do
sth.有做某事的权利,
故填to
vote。
②考查词性转换。此处作have的宾语,
应用名词,
故填freedom。
③考查动名词。分析句子结构可知设空处作主语,
应用动名词,
故填turning。
④考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,
④_____
Bethany
says为定语从句,
空格处引导定语从句,
表示"正如,
正像",
故填as。
⑤考查名词的数。根据other
people可知此处应用life的复数形式,
故填lives。
⑥考查介词。feel/be
aware
of为固定搭配,
表示"意识到",
故填of。
?⑦考查比较级。根据前面的more
aware以及并列连词and和语境可知,
此处也应用比较级形式,
故填stronger。
⑧考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,
空格处为谓语,
主语为动名词短语,
且此处表示一种事实,
应用一般现在时,
故填is。
⑨考查代词。此处应用it作形式宾语,
后边的不定式短语to
save
any
money是真正的宾语。故填it。
⑩考查冠词。loan在此处表示"贷款",
是可数名词,
其前应用冠词;
此处表泛指,
应用不定冠词,
bank以辅音音素开头,
故填a。