2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修二：Unit2 Improving yourself Using Language 专测 （含答案）

2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修二：
Unit2
Improving
yourself
Using
Language
课时专测
一、单词拼写
1.Please
throw
the
waste
paper
into
the
___________(箱).
2.It
was
___________(为他人着想的)
of
you
to
let
us
know
the
arrangement
in
advance.
3.While
listening
to
music,
you
can
wear
the
___________(头戴式耳机).
4.Don't
___________(吐唾沫)
in
public,
or
you'll
leave
a
terrible
impression
on
others.
5.You
can
___________
(澄清)this
question
if
you
study
history.
6.The
___________(最后期限)for
application
is
this
Friday.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
put
off;
hand
in;
make
sure;
turn
over;
get
involved;
pay
attention
to;
come
up
with;
to
begin
with;
in
turn;
to
put
it
another
way
1.Our
staff
will
try
their
best
to?
__________?
you
enjoy
your
visit.
2.?The
students
answered
the
teacher's
questions?
__________?
in
class.
3.?They?
__________?
the
idea
of
making
full
use
of
the
materials
at
the
meeting.
4.?As
a
student,
you
should?
__________?
your
homework
on
time.
5.?Because
of
the
weather,
the
sports
meeting
was?
__________.
6.
I
believe
you
will?
__________?
a
new
leaf
after
graduation.
7.?Whatever
you
do,
don't
be
a
bystander.
__________.
8.?__________,
it's
important
to
have
a
positive
attitude
to
everything.
9.?While
working
in
the
factory,
you
must?
__________?
your
own
safety.
10.?We
can't
allow
you
to
work
here
anymore.?
__________,
you
are
dismissed.
三、阅读理解?
Life
can
be
so
wonderful,
full
of
adventure
and
joy.
It
can
also
be
full
of
challenges,
setbacks(挫折)
and
heartbreaks.
Whatever
our
circumstances,
we
generally
still
have
dreams,
hopes
and
desires—that
little
something
more
we
want
for
ourselves
and
our
loved
ones.
Yet
knowing
we
can
have
more
can
also
create
a
problem,
because
when
we
go
to
change
the
way
we
do
things,
up
come
the
old
patterns
and
pitfalls(陷阱)that
stopped
us
from
seeking
what
we
wanted
in
the
first
place.
This
tension
between
what
we
feel
we
can
have
and
what
we're
seemingly
able
to
have
is
the
niggling(烦人的)
suffering,
the
anxiety
we
feel.
This
is
where
we
usually
think
it's
easier
to
just
give
up.
But
we're
never
meant
to
let
go
of
the
part
of
us
that
knows
we
can
have
more.
The
intelligence
behind
that
knowing
is
us—the
real
us.
It's
the
part
that
believes
in
life
and
its
possibilities.
If
you
drop
that,
you
begin
to
feel
a
little
"dead"
inside
because
you're
dropping
"you".
So,
if
we
have
this
capability
but
somehow
life
seems
to
keep
us
stuck,
how
do
we
break
these
patterns?
Decide
on
a
new
course
and
make
one
decision
at
a
time.
This
is
good
advice
for
a
new
adventure
or
just
getting
through
today's
challenges.
While,
deep
down,
we
know
we
can
do
it,
our
mind—or
the
minds
of
those
close
to
us—usually
says
we
can't.
That
isn't
a
reason
to
stop;
it's
just
the
mind,
that
little
man
or
woman
on
your
shoulder,
trying
to
talk
you
out
of
something
again.
It
has
done
it
many
times
before.
It's
all
about
starting
simple
and
doing
it
now.
Decide
and
act
before
overthinking.
When
you
do
this
you
may
feel
a
little,
or
large,
release
from
the
jail
of
your
mind
and
you'll
be
on
your
way.
1.
It
can
be
inferred
from
the
first
two
paragraphs
that
we
should
_____.
A.
slow
down
and
live
a
simple
life
B.be
careful
when
we
choose
to
change
C.
stick
to
our
dreams
under
any
circumstances
D.
be
content
with
what
we
already
have
2.
What
is
the
key
to
breaking
the
old
patterns?
A.
To
focus
on
every
detail.
B.
To
decide
and
take
immediate
action.
C.
To
listen
to
those
close
to
us.
D.
To
think
twice
before
we
act.
3.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
the
underlined
part
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Escape
from
your
punishment.
B.
Realization
of
your
dreams.
C.
Freedom
from
your
tension.
D.
Reduction
of
your
expectations.
4.
What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us?
A.
It's
easier
than
we
think
to
get
what
we
want.
B.
It's
important
to
learn
to
accept
sufferings
in
life.
C.
It's
impractical
to
change
our
way
of
thinking.
D.
It's
harder
than
we
expect
to
follow
a
new
course.
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuan
paper,
known
as
one
of
the
Four
Treasures
of
Study,
first
came
into
①__________?(exist)
in
Xuan
Prefecture
in
the
Tang
dynasty.
The
traditional
skill
of
making
the
paper
②__________?hand
has
been
passed
down
through
generations.
The
process
takes
as
many
as
100
steps,
all
of
③__________?require
a
level
of
delicacy.
Take
papermaking
master
Zhou
Donghong
for
example.
He
uses
a
fine
screen
to
filter(过滤)
a
mixture
of
water
and
fibers.
He
lifts
it
up,
and
it’s
a
sheet
of
paper.
It
takes
him
and
his
partner
only
15
seconds
④__________?(form)
and
shape
it,
but
they’ve
devoted
⑤__________?(they)
to
perfecting
the
skills
for
decades.
“There
are
a
lot
of
tricks
of
filtering
the
fibers,
and
timing
is
⑥__________?(difficult)
part
of
all.
We
have
only
one
chance
to
filter
the
right
amount
of
fibers,
and
only
the
proper
weight
guarantees
the
paper
is
neither
too
thin
nor
too
thick,
and
the
margin
for
error
is
⑦__________?(extreme)
small,”
said
Zhou.
With
just
the
right
degree
of
thickness,
top
quality
Xuan
paper
holds
ink
and
water
tightly.
The
skill
of
papermaking,
⑧__________?(recognize)
as
a
national
treasure,
has
also
proven
to
be
an
international
one.
We
felt
⑨__________?great
sense
of
pride
as
it
was
listed
as
a
world
intangible
culture
heritage(非物质文化遗产)
by
UNESCO
in
2009.
Since
then,
in
Jingxian
County,
Xuan
papermaking
⑩__________?(teach)
in
schools.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：bin
2.答案：considerate
3.答案：headphones
4.答案：spit
5.答案：clarify
6.答案：deadline
二、答案：1.make
sure
2.in
turn
3.came
up
with
4.hand
in
5.put
off
6.turn
over
7.Get
involved
8.To
begin
with
9.pay
attention
to
10.To
put
it
another
way
三、答案：1-4CBCA
解析：1.推理判断题。综合第一、二段,尤其是根据第一段第三句和第二段第三句和最后一句可知,无论境况如何,我们都要坚守梦想,故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第五段最后一句可知,为了打破旧模式,需要确定一个新方向并且立刻做出决定,故选B项。
3.句意理解题。综合"Decide
and
act
before
overthinking.
"
"...release
from
the
jail
of
your
mind
and
you'll
be
on
your
way.
"
可知,一旦做好抉择,思想上也就放轻松了,即没有了压力,故选C项。
4.写作意图题。综合全文,特别是根据最后三段的内容可知,作者想告诉我们:有梦想就要去追寻,一定要挣脱思想的束缚,采取果断的行动,我们会发现得到我们想要的远比我们想的要容易。故选A项。
四、答案：①existence
②by
③which
④to
form
⑤themselves
⑥the
most
difficult
⑦extremely
⑧recognized
⑨a
⑩has
been
taught
解析：
①考查名词及固定短语。come
into
existence是固定短语,意为“开始产生,开始存在”。
②考查介词及固定搭配。by
hand意为“用手,
手工”,因此填by。
③考查定语从句引导词。通过分析可知这里是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是steps,且从句中缺少主语,
all
of
which做主语,因此填which。
④考查不定式。此处是固定句型It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.,意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”,句中的
It是形式主语,因此要用不定式短语to
form做真正的主语。
⑤考查反身代词及固定结构。Devote
oneself
to...意为“献身于……”。
⑥考查形容词最高级。根据“of
all”
可知此处要用形容词最高级形式,因此填the
most
difficult。
⑦考查副词。此处用副词形式extremely修饰形容词small。
⑧考查非谓语动词。通过分析可知这里用过去分词短语做定语修饰"The
skill
of
papermaking"。
⑨考查冠词。结合语境可知这里表达的意思是“2009?年联合国教科文组织将其列为世界非物质文化遗产,我们感?到非常自豪”,又great的发音以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a,表示“一种”。
⑩考查时态和语态。根据"Since
then"可知要用现在完成时,另外"Xuan
papermaking"和所给动词teach之间是被动关系,因此这里用现在完成时的被动?语态。