2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修二：Unit2 Improving yourself Starting out 专测 作业

2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修二：
Unit2
Improving
yourself
Starting
out
课时专测
一、单词拼写
1.Across
the
world,
1.1
billion
people
have
no
a_____
to
clean
drinking
water.
2.The
lights
s_____
off
automatically
when
you
leave
the
room.
3.You're
supposed
to
keep
your
_____(毛巾)
clean
every
day.
4.I
have
not
met
him
yet
but
I
have
read
his
_____(概况)
on
the
Internet.
5.You
must
ensure
their
_____(安全)
when
you
take
the
children
to
the
park.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
make
full
use
of;
lose
one's
temper;
miss
out;
switch
on;
on
reflection;
be
occupied
with;
instead
of;
up
to;
rely
on;
throw
in
the
towel
1.
What
are
you
_____
this
weekend?
2.
We
will
be
repeating
the
questions
later,
so
you
won't
_____.
3.
You
should
_____
every
minute
to
improve
yourself.
4.
We
shouldn't
always
_____
the
Internet
to
communicate
with
others.
5.
Faced
with
difficulties,
you
can't
_____.
6.
_____
blaming
each
other,
we
should
communicate
more.
7.
Don't
_____
when
others
have
different
opinions
with
you.
8.
I
hear
that
song
whenever
I
__________
the
radio.
9.
I
have
_____
work,
so
I
haven't
had
time
for
social
activities.
10.
_____,
he
admitted
that
he
had
made
a
mistake.
三、阅读理解?
I
suppose
it
started
when
a
private
message
appeared
in
my
Facebook
Messenger
inbox.
It
was
from
a
woman
I
met
briefly
through
a
friend.
It
said:
"Hey,
girlfriend.
Want
to
invite
you
to
join
my
next
challenge
group—we'll
be
focusing
on
fitting
in
30
minutes
of
exercise,
balanced
nutrition
and
motivation.
Let
me
help
you
reach
your
goals!"
I
laughed
it
off
and
closed
my
browser(浏览器)but
the
meaning
behind
the
message
stuck
with
me
all
day.
The
more
the
days
went
on,
the
heavier
her
message
weighed
on
me.
The
insecurity
about
my
body
was
brought
to
life
by
one
little
Facebook
message.
That
got
me
thinking
about
social
media
in
general
and
how
it
took
up
too
much
of
my
time.
I
tried
to
remember
what
life
was
like
without
Facebook.
Surfing
the
Internet
was
an
occasional
distraction(消遣)and
I
spent
a
lot
more
time
reading.
I
printed
out
photos
and
put
them
in
albums.
Checking
in
with
friends
happened
through
texts,
e-mails
or
phone
calls.
Was
life
easier
then
than
it
is
now?
In
an
effort
to
both
recreate
the
simplicity
of
those
days
and
set
a
healthier
example
for
my
son,
I
closed
my
Facebook
account.
I
felt
lost
at
first.
However,
leaving
Facebook
left
my
mind
quiet
enough
to
remember
a
few
important
things.
My
body
is
fine
just
the
way
it
is:
Though
fat,
I
am
healthy.
My
close
friends
will
text
or
call
me
if
they
are
struggling.
Our
happy
moments
as
a
family
were
strengthened
because
I
was
completely
present
and
the
break
left
me
feeling
better
about
myself,
my
family
and
my
life.
After
a
few
weeks,
I
returned
to
Facebook.
I
looked
in
on
a
daily
basis,
but
only
once
with
little
desire
to
post
as
much
as
I
once
did.
Facebook
is
not
an
addiction
any
more.
1.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
woman's
message?
A.
To
introduce
a
challenge
group.
B.
To
prove
the
benefit
of
Facebook.
C.
To
indicate
many
people
care
about
her.
D.
To
show
the
effect
of
social
media
on
her.
2.
How
did
the
author
feel
after
reading
the
message?
A.
Excited.
B.
Relaxed.
C.
Happy.
D.
Upset.
3.
How
did
the
author
set
a
good
example
for
her
child?
A.
She
spent
more
time
reading.
B.
She
shared
more
with
friends.
C.
She
closed
her
Facebook
account.
D.
She
began
to
work
out
every
day.
4.
What
can
we
know
about
the
author?
A.
She
is
unhealthy.
B.
She
looks
a
little
fat.
C.
She
is
addicted
to
Facebook.
D.
She
doesn't
like
taking
exercise.
四、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
?Social
Media
Detox
???
Today
marks
the
last
day
of
the
Social
Media
Detox,?①_____
is
a
fundraising
campaign
for
new
sports
②_____
(equip).
At
first,
over
100
students
③_____
(persuade)
to
stop
using
social
media,
in
ANY
form,
for
seven
days.
Now,
with
the
detox
④_____
(finish),
they've
switched
on
their
devices
and
they
are
back
online.
In
the
campaign,
some
students,
who
found
the
detox
was
difficult
to
tolerate
⑤_____
(throw)
in
the
towel
halfway,
while
others
managed
the
whole
week.
⑥_____
(face)
with
the
challenge,
they
found
new
ways
to
communicate
with
each
other.
They
believe
even
if
social
media
aren't
⑦_____
(access)
,
they
still
can
enjoy
a
colourful
life.
???
In
my
opinion,
⑧_____
has
been
raised
through
the
detox
is
not
only
money,
but
also
the
⑨_____
(aware)
of
how
much
we
rely
on
social
media.
Now
it's
time
for
us
⑩_____
(step)
away
from
it
and
live
a
more
meaningful
life.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：access
2.答案：switch
3.答案：towel
4.答案：profile
5.答案：security
二、答案：1.
up
to;
2.
miss
out;
3.
make
full
use
of;
4.
rely
on;
5.
throw
in
the
towel;
6.
Instead
of;
7.
lose
your
temper;
8.
switch
on;
9.
been
occupied
with;
10.
On
reflection
三、答案：1-4DDCB
解析：1.本文是一篇记叙文。作者察觉到社交媒体对自己的影响后,为了回归简单的生活,同时也为了给孩子树立好的榜样而关闭了脸书账户。虽然后来作者又开通了脸书账户,但只在必要的时候使用它,不再让社交媒体影响自己的生活。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The
more
the
days
went
on,
the
heavier
her
message
weighed
on
me."可知,这条信息让作者心情沉重,忐忑不安。故选D项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,作者想为孩子树立一个好的榜样,于是关闭了她的脸书账户。故选C项。
4.推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,作者开始担心自己的身体。并结合倒数第二段中的"Though
fat,
I
am
healthy.
"可以推断,作者看起来有点胖。故选B项。
四、答案：①which
②equipment
③
had
been
persuaded④
finished⑤threw⑥Faced
⑦accessible
⑧what
⑨awareness
⑩to
step
解析：①考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词the
Social
Media
Detox后是一个非限制性定语从句,且缺少主语,故填关系代词which。
②考查词性转换。句意:……这是一个为新运动装备筹款的运动。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填名词
equipment,意为设备,装置。
③考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,此处应用过去完成时,且结合句意,应用被动语态,故had
been
persuaded。
④考查with的复合结构。句意:现在随着脱瘾活动的结束,他们打开了自己的（电子）设备,又重新上线了。detox与finish之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补表被动,故填
finished。
⑤考查动词的时态。句意:在这项活动中,一些发现很难忍受这个脱瘾过程的学生中途放弃了……。分析句子结构可知,设空处应为主句的谓语动词,结合从句的谓语动词
found可知,此处应为一般过去时,故填threw。
⑥考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用过去分词作状语,be
faced
with意为面对着……,故填Faced。
⑦考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用形容词作表语,故填accessible。
⑧考查名词性从句。句意:在我看来,在这个脱瘾活动中所筹集到的不仅仅是金钱,而且让我们意识到我们对社交媒体是多么依赖。分析句子结构可知,⑧
has
been
raised
through
the
detox是一个主语从句,且缺少主语,故填连接代词
what。
⑨考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,设空处应填名词awareness,意为意识。
⑩考查非谓语动词。It's
time
for
sb.
to
do
sth.意为某人是时候做某事了,故填to
step。