2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修二：Unit3 Times change Starting out 专测作业（含答案）
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2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修二：
Unit3
Times
change
Starting
out
课时专测
一、单词拼写
1.Each
piece
of
_____(家具)in
their
home
suited
the
style
of
the
house.
2.The
windows
of
the
old
classroom
were
closed
up
with
_____(砖).
3.The
early
morning
_____(薄雾)
cleared
before
we
set
out.
4.From
that
_____(简陋的)location,
she
recently
made
an
extraordinary
discovery.
5.Listed
below
are
ten
of
the
most
important
musicians
of
early
_____
(爵士乐).
6.We
worry
about
the
environment,
recycling
our
rubbish
and
buying
o_________
food.
7.Holding
a
diamond
ring
and
a
b_________
of
roses,
he
got
up
the
nerve
to
propose
to
his
girlfriend
on
Valentine's
Day,
and
she
accepted.
8.My
father
is
a
purchaser
at
a
department
store
and
my
mother
is
a
_________(女售货员)
at
the
same
store.
9.The
longer
people
have
been
unemployed,
the
harder
it
is
for
them
to
_________(竞争)
in
the
labour
market.
10.He
praised
her_____(领导)during
the
crisis.
二、补全句子
11.应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交流,发展他们
的人际交往技巧。
Young
people
should
_________
_________
_________
_________
their
peers
and
develop
their
interpersonal
skills.
12.我昨天晚上花了好几个小时包装礼物。
I
spent
hours
yesterday
evening
_________
_________
.
13.公共汽车离开时,安转过身来向我们挥手告别。
As
the
bus
left,
Ann
turned
round
and
_________
_________
_________
us.
14.那样的情况保持了大概五分钟,而后哭泣声突然彻底地停止了,仿佛什么都没发生过。
It
went
on
like
that
for
maybe
five
minutes,
and
then
the
crying
stopped
suddenly
and
completely,
as
if
it
_________
_________
_________
at
all.
15.她说她要路过巴黎,想跟我聊一聊。
She
said
she
was
passing
through
Paris
and
would
like
to
_________
_________
_________
_________
me.
三、阅读理解
Languages
have
been
coming
and
going
for
thousands
of
years,
but
in
recent
times
there
has
been
less
coming
and
a
lot
more
going.
When
the
world
was
still
populated
by
hunter-gatherers,
small,
tightly
knit(联系)
groups
developed
their
own
patterns
of
speech
independent
of
each
other.
Some
language
experts
believe
that
10,
000
years
ago,
when
the
world
had
just
five
to
ten
million
people,
they
spoke
perhaps
12,000
languages
between
them.
Soon
afterwards,
many
of
those
people
started
settling
down
to
become
farmers,
and
their
languages
too
became
more
settled
and
fewer
in
number.
In
recent
centuries,
trade,
industrialisation,
the
development
of
the
nation-state
and
the
spread
of
universal
compulsory
education,
especially
globalisation
and
better
communications
in
the
past
few
decades,
all
have
caused
many
languages
to
disappear,
and
dominant
languages
such
as
English,
Spanish
and
Chinese
are
increasingly
taking
over.
At
present,
the
world
has
about
6,
800
languages.
The
distribution
of
these
languages
is
hugely
uneven.
The
general
rule
is
that
mild
zones
have
relatively
few
languages,
often
spoken
by
many
people,
while
hot,
wet
zones
have
lots,
often
spoken
by
small
numbers.
Europe
has
only
around
200
languages;
the
Americas
about
1,000;
Africa
2,400;
and
Asia
and
the
Pacific
perhaps
3,200,
of
which
Papua
New
Guinea
alone
accounts
for
well
over
800.
The
median
number(中位数)
of
speakers
is
a
mere
6,000,
which
means
that
half
the
world's
languages
are
spoken
by
fewer
people
than
that.
Already
well
over
400
of
the
total
of
6,
800
languages
are
close
to
extinction(消亡),
with
only
a
few
elderly
speakers
left.
Pick,
at
random,
Busuu
in
Cameroon
(eight
remaining
speakers),
Chiapaneco
in
Mexico
(150),
Lipan
Apache
in
the
United
States
(two
or
three)
or
Wadjigu
in
Australia
(one,
with
a
question-mark):
none
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
survival.
1.
What
can
we
infer
about
languages
in
hunter-gatherer
times?
A.
They
developed
very
fast.
B.
They
were
large
in
number.
C.
They
had
similar
patterns
D.
They
were
closely
connected.
2.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“dominant”
underlined
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Complex
B.
Advanced.
C.
Powerful
D.
Modern.
3.
How
many
languages
are
spoken
by
less
than
6,000
people
at
present?
A.
About
6,800
B.
About
3,400
C.
About
2,400
D.
About
1,200
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
New
languages
will
be
created.
B.
People's
lifestyles
are
reflected
in
languages.
C.
Human
development
results
in
fewer
languages.
D.
Geography
determines
language
evolution.
四、语法填空
??
The
Rainbow
Bookstore,
which
was
a
legendary
fixture
in
the
neighbourhood,
①_________(close)
after
50
years
of
business.
I
had
a
long
chat
with
Casey,
the
store's
elderly
owner.
He
said
how
it
was
becoming
difficult
②_________
(run)
an
independent
bookstore
because
more
and
more
people
were
being
attracted
by
chain
stores
and
online
discounts.
And
most
young
people
preferred
③_________
(read)
e-books
on
tablets.
???
Childhood
memories
came
back
to
me
so
clearly,
as
if
the
events
④_________
(happen)
only
yesterday.
As
a
young
boy,
I
spent
hours
reading,
⑤_________
(seat)
on
the
store's
old,
but
comfortable
furniture.
???
A
few
months
later,
I
was
back
in
the
neighbourhood
during
my
spring
break
vacation
and
was
⑥_________
(surprise)
to
see
that
the
bookstore
was
still
there
and
open
for
business.
Its
old
brick
exterior
hadn't
changed,
but
inside
it
was
like?⑦_________
different
world.
I
was
told
that
a
saleswoman,?⑧_________
had
grown
up
in
the
neighbourhood,
had
taken
over
the
bookstore
from
Casey.
Under
her
leadership,
the
bookstore
was
being
turned
into
a
place
for
literature-loving
members
of
the
community
to
get
together.
It
had
a
cafe
selling
organic
food
and
there
⑨_________
(be)
more
community
events.
???
I
happened
to
meet
Casey,
who
was
still
working
there.
He
was
so
pleased
⑩_________
(see)
that
everything
he
wanted
it
to
offer
to
the
community
is
still
there.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：furniture
2.答案：bricks
3.答案：mist
4.答案：humble
5.答案：jazz
6.答案：organic
7.答案：bunch
8.答案：saleswoman
9.答案：compete
10.答案：leadership
二、
11.答案：be
encouraged
communicate
with
12.答案：wrapping
presents
13.答案：waved
goodbye
to
14.答案：had
never
happened
15.答案：have
a
chat
with
三、答案：1-4BCBC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"when
the
world
had
just
five
to
ten
million
people,
they
spoke
perhaps
12,000
languages
between
them"可知,当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时,语言种类达到了12000种。由此推知,当时的语言种类很多。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"dominant
languages
such
as
English,
Spanish
and
Chinese
are
increasingly
taking
over"可知,英语、西班牙语和汉语逐渐占主导地位。由此推知dominant意为"占支配地位的"。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知,目前世界上大约有6800种语言,但是讲的人数少于6000
的占一半,即3400。故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的主题句"Languages
have
been
coming
and
going
for
thousands
of
years,
but
in
recent
times
there
has
been
less
coming
and
a
lot
more
going."可知,
语言的产生和消失进行了几千年,
但最近语言产生的少,
消失的太多。故选C项。
四、答案：was
closing;
to
run;
reading
;
had
happened
;
seated
;
surprised
;
a;
who;
were;
to
see
解析：①考查时态。根据后文内容可知,这家书店即将关停。此处为过去进行时,表示即将发生的动作。
②考查非谓语动词。此处it为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。
③考查非谓语动词。根据前后语境可知年轻人更愿意读电子书。prefer
to
do强调特定的或某次具体的动作,即在一定的场合下宁愿做什么。prefer
doing强调一般性倾向,即对某种行为的偏爱。
④考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知,此处表示对过去的虚拟,故用过去完成时。
⑤考查非谓语动词。此处为(be)seated
on的搭配,意为“坐在……”,表示状态。
⑥考查形容词。此处surprised意为“惊讶的”,主语一般是人。
⑦考查冠词。此处为泛指,且后面的different以辅音音素开头,故填a。
⑧考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为a
saleswoman,指人,从句中缺少主语,故填who。
⑨考查时态和主谓一致。此处为there
be结构。根据前文可知为一般过去时。由后面的more
community
events可知,应填were。
⑩考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作状语。
Unit3
Times
change
Starting
out
课时专测
一、单词拼写
1.Each
piece
of
_____(家具)in
their
home
suited
the
style
of
the
house.
2.The
windows
of
the
old
classroom
were
closed
up
with
_____(砖).
3.The
early
morning
_____(薄雾)
cleared
before
we
set
out.
4.From
that
_____(简陋的)location,
she
recently
made
an
extraordinary
discovery.
5.Listed
below
are
ten
of
the
most
important
musicians
of
early
_____
(爵士乐).
6.We
worry
about
the
environment,
recycling
our
rubbish
and
buying
o_________
food.
7.Holding
a
diamond
ring
and
a
b_________
of
roses,
he
got
up
the
nerve
to
propose
to
his
girlfriend
on
Valentine's
Day,
and
she
accepted.
8.My
father
is
a
purchaser
at
a
department
store
and
my
mother
is
a
_________(女售货员)
at
the
same
store.
9.The
longer
people
have
been
unemployed,
the
harder
it
is
for
them
to
_________(竞争)
in
the
labour
market.
10.He
praised
her_____(领导)during
the
crisis.
二、补全句子
11.应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交流,发展他们
的人际交往技巧。
Young
people
should
_________
_________
_________
_________
their
peers
and
develop
their
interpersonal
skills.
12.我昨天晚上花了好几个小时包装礼物。
I
spent
hours
yesterday
evening
_________
_________
.
13.公共汽车离开时,安转过身来向我们挥手告别。
As
the
bus
left,
Ann
turned
round
and
_________
_________
_________
us.
14.那样的情况保持了大概五分钟,而后哭泣声突然彻底地停止了,仿佛什么都没发生过。
It
went
on
like
that
for
maybe
five
minutes,
and
then
the
crying
stopped
suddenly
and
completely,
as
if
it
_________
_________
_________
at
all.
15.她说她要路过巴黎,想跟我聊一聊。
She
said
she
was
passing
through
Paris
and
would
like
to
_________
_________
_________
_________
me.
三、阅读理解
Languages
have
been
coming
and
going
for
thousands
of
years,
but
in
recent
times
there
has
been
less
coming
and
a
lot
more
going.
When
the
world
was
still
populated
by
hunter-gatherers,
small,
tightly
knit(联系)
groups
developed
their
own
patterns
of
speech
independent
of
each
other.
Some
language
experts
believe
that
10,
000
years
ago,
when
the
world
had
just
five
to
ten
million
people,
they
spoke
perhaps
12,000
languages
between
them.
Soon
afterwards,
many
of
those
people
started
settling
down
to
become
farmers,
and
their
languages
too
became
more
settled
and
fewer
in
number.
In
recent
centuries,
trade,
industrialisation,
the
development
of
the
nation-state
and
the
spread
of
universal
compulsory
education,
especially
globalisation
and
better
communications
in
the
past
few
decades,
all
have
caused
many
languages
to
disappear,
and
dominant
languages
such
as
English,
Spanish
and
Chinese
are
increasingly
taking
over.
At
present,
the
world
has
about
6,
800
languages.
The
distribution
of
these
languages
is
hugely
uneven.
The
general
rule
is
that
mild
zones
have
relatively
few
languages,
often
spoken
by
many
people,
while
hot,
wet
zones
have
lots,
often
spoken
by
small
numbers.
Europe
has
only
around
200
languages;
the
Americas
about
1,000;
Africa
2,400;
and
Asia
and
the
Pacific
perhaps
3,200,
of
which
Papua
New
Guinea
alone
accounts
for
well
over
800.
The
median
number(中位数)
of
speakers
is
a
mere
6,000,
which
means
that
half
the
world's
languages
are
spoken
by
fewer
people
than
that.
Already
well
over
400
of
the
total
of
6,
800
languages
are
close
to
extinction(消亡),
with
only
a
few
elderly
speakers
left.
Pick,
at
random,
Busuu
in
Cameroon
(eight
remaining
speakers),
Chiapaneco
in
Mexico
(150),
Lipan
Apache
in
the
United
States
(two
or
three)
or
Wadjigu
in
Australia
(one,
with
a
question-mark):
none
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
survival.
1.
What
can
we
infer
about
languages
in
hunter-gatherer
times?
A.
They
developed
very
fast.
B.
They
were
large
in
number.
C.
They
had
similar
patterns
D.
They
were
closely
connected.
2.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“dominant”
underlined
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Complex
B.
Advanced.
C.
Powerful
D.
Modern.
3.
How
many
languages
are
spoken
by
less
than
6,000
people
at
present?
A.
About
6,800
B.
About
3,400
C.
About
2,400
D.
About
1,200
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
New
languages
will
be
created.
B.
People's
lifestyles
are
reflected
in
languages.
C.
Human
development
results
in
fewer
languages.
D.
Geography
determines
language
evolution.
四、语法填空
??
The
Rainbow
Bookstore,
which
was
a
legendary
fixture
in
the
neighbourhood,
①_________(close)
after
50
years
of
business.
I
had
a
long
chat
with
Casey,
the
store's
elderly
owner.
He
said
how
it
was
becoming
difficult
②_________
(run)
an
independent
bookstore
because
more
and
more
people
were
being
attracted
by
chain
stores
and
online
discounts.
And
most
young
people
preferred
③_________
(read)
e-books
on
tablets.
???
Childhood
memories
came
back
to
me
so
clearly,
as
if
the
events
④_________
(happen)
only
yesterday.
As
a
young
boy,
I
spent
hours
reading,
⑤_________
(seat)
on
the
store's
old,
but
comfortable
furniture.
???
A
few
months
later,
I
was
back
in
the
neighbourhood
during
my
spring
break
vacation
and
was
⑥_________
(surprise)
to
see
that
the
bookstore
was
still
there
and
open
for
business.
Its
old
brick
exterior
hadn't
changed,
but
inside
it
was
like?⑦_________
different
world.
I
was
told
that
a
saleswoman,?⑧_________
had
grown
up
in
the
neighbourhood,
had
taken
over
the
bookstore
from
Casey.
Under
her
leadership,
the
bookstore
was
being
turned
into
a
place
for
literature-loving
members
of
the
community
to
get
together.
It
had
a
cafe
selling
organic
food
and
there
⑨_________
(be)
more
community
events.
???
I
happened
to
meet
Casey,
who
was
still
working
there.
He
was
so
pleased
⑩_________
(see)
that
everything
he
wanted
it
to
offer
to
the
community
is
still
there.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：furniture
2.答案：bricks
3.答案：mist
4.答案：humble
5.答案：jazz
6.答案：organic
7.答案：bunch
8.答案：saleswoman
9.答案：compete
10.答案：leadership
二、
11.答案：be
encouraged
communicate
with
12.答案：wrapping
presents
13.答案：waved
goodbye
to
14.答案：had
never
happened
15.答案：have
a
chat
with
三、答案：1-4BCBC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中的"when
the
world
had
just
five
to
ten
million
people,
they
spoke
perhaps
12,000
languages
between
them"可知,当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时,语言种类达到了12000种。由此推知,当时的语言种类很多。故选B项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"dominant
languages
such
as
English,
Spanish
and
Chinese
are
increasingly
taking
over"可知,英语、西班牙语和汉语逐渐占主导地位。由此推知dominant意为"占支配地位的"。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和最后一句可知,目前世界上大约有6800种语言,但是讲的人数少于6000
的占一半,即3400。故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的主题句"Languages
have
been
coming
and
going
for
thousands
of
years,
but
in
recent
times
there
has
been
less
coming
and
a
lot
more
going."可知,
语言的产生和消失进行了几千年,
但最近语言产生的少,
消失的太多。故选C项。
四、答案：was
closing;
to
run;
reading
;
had
happened
;
seated
;
surprised
;
a;
who;
were;
to
see
解析：①考查时态。根据后文内容可知,这家书店即将关停。此处为过去进行时,表示即将发生的动作。
②考查非谓语动词。此处it为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。
③考查非谓语动词。根据前后语境可知年轻人更愿意读电子书。prefer
to
do强调特定的或某次具体的动作,即在一定的场合下宁愿做什么。prefer
doing强调一般性倾向,即对某种行为的偏爱。
④考查虚拟语气。根据语境可知,此处表示对过去的虚拟,故用过去完成时。
⑤考查非谓语动词。此处为(be)seated
on的搭配,意为“坐在……”,表示状态。
⑥考查形容词。此处surprised意为“惊讶的”,主语一般是人。
⑦考查冠词。此处为泛指,且后面的different以辅音音素开头,故填a。
⑧考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为a
saleswoman,指人,从句中缺少主语,故填who。
⑨考查时态和主谓一致。此处为there
be结构。根据前文可知为一般过去时。由后面的more
community
events可知,应填were。
⑩考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作状语。