外研版（2019）选择性必修二：Unit6 Survival Using Language 专测作业（含答案）
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2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修二：
Unit
6
Using
Language
专测作业
一、单词拼写
1.Many
small
plants
in
that
country
closed
down
for
lack
of
_____(燃料).
2.An
American
_____(徒步旅行者)
was
freed
from
jail.
3.Apart
from
the
_____(每月一次的)
salary,
you'll
be
given
an
additional
$2,000
per
year.
4.Teenage
smoking
increased
from
16%
to
20%.
Total
tobacco
_____(消耗量)
is
now
increasing.
5.The
_____(洞穴)
echoed
with
voices
and
footsteps.
6.To
be
honest,
I'm
not
_____(乐观的)
that
we
will
pass
the
exam.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
cope
with;
bring...under
control;
get
rid
of;
regardless
of;
be
diagnosed
with;
be
known
for;
fight
against;
respond
to?
1.My
grandfather
_____
the
Fascists
in
Spain.
2.He
stood
for
freedom
of
speech
for
everyone
_____
the
color,
race
or
creed.
3.Madagascar
may
_____
its
vanilla(香草),
but
its
chocolate
is
no
joke.
4.However,
as
a
news
website
we
want
to
be
able
to
_____
events
very
quickly.
5.You
had
better
think
of
some
good
ways
to
_____
the
bad
habits.
6.We
are
sure
that
China
can?_____
the
spread
of
2019-nCoV
_____.
7.We
can
certainly
_____
these
enemy
forces,
and
even
with
larger
ones.
8.Sabin
is
one
of
millions
of
Americans
who
experience
loss
of
memory
and
may
eventually
_____
dementia(痴呆).
三、阅读理解
My
First
Marathon(马拉松)
A
month
before
my
first
marathon,
one
of
my
ankles
was
injured
and
this
meant
not
running
for
two
weeks,
leaving
me
only
two
weeks
to
train.
Yet,
I
was
determined
to
go
ahead.
I
remember
back
to
my
7th
year
in
school.
In
my
first
P.
E.
class,
the
teacher
required
us
to
run
laps
and
then
hit
a
softball.
I
didn't
do
either
well.
He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
"not
athletic".
The
idea
that
I
was
"not
athletic"
stuck
with
me
for
years.
When
I
started
running
in
my
30s,
I
realized
running
was
a
battle
against
myself,
not
about
competition
or
whether
or
not
I
was
athletic.
It
was
all
about
the
battle
against
my
own
body
and
mind.
A
test
of
wills!
The
night
before
my
marathon,
I
dreamt
that
I
couldn't
even
find
the
finish
line.
I
woke
up
sweating
and
nervous,
but
ready
to
prove
something
to
myself.
Shortly
after
crossing
the
start
line,
my
shoe
laces(鞋带)
became
untied.
So
I
stopped
to
readjust.
Not
the
start
I
wanted!
At
mile
3,
I
passed
a
sign:
"GO
FOR
IT,
RUNNERS!"
???
By
mile
17,
I
became
out
of
breath
and
the
once
injured
ankle
hurt
badly.
Despite
the
pain,
I
stayed
the
course
walking
a
bit
and
then
running
again.
By
mile
21,
I
was
starving!
As
I
approached
mile
23,
I
could
see
my
wife
waving
a
sign.
She
is
my
biggest
fan.
She
never
minded
the
alarm
clock
sounding
at
4
a.
m.
or
questioned
my
expenses
on
running.
I
was
one
of
the
final
runners
to
finish.
But
I
finished!
And
I
got
a
medal.
In
fact,
I
got
the
same
medal
as
the
one
that
the
guy
who
came
in
first
place
had.
Determined
to
be
myself,
move
forward,
free
of
shame
and
worldly
labels(世俗标签),
I
can
now
call
myself
a
"marathon
winner".
1.
A
month
before
the
marathon,
the
author
_________.
A.
was
well
trained
B.
felt
scared
C.
made
up
his
mind
to
run
D.
lost
hope
2.
Why
did
the
author
mention
the
P.E.
class
in
his
7th
year?
A.
To
acknowledge
the
support
of
his
teacher.
B.
To
amuse
the
readers
with
a
funny
story.
C.
To
show
he
was
not
talented
in
sports.
D.
To
share
a
precious
memory.
3.
How
was
the
author's
first
marathon?
A.
He
made
it.
B.
He
quit
halfway.
C.
He
got
the
first
prize.
D.
He
walked
to
the
end.
4.
What
does
the
story
mainly
tell
us?
A.
A
man
owes
his
success
to
his
family
support.
B.
A
winner
is
one
with
a
great
effort
of
will.
C.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
D.
One
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
四、语法填空
A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded
"Woman
Of
The
Year"
for
①
(be)
Britain's
oldest
full-time
employee
—
still
working
40
hours
a
week.
Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9am
to
5pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,
②
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.
Her
years
of
hard
work
have
③_____(final)
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated
(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire's
Woman
Of
The
Year.
Picking
up
her
"Lifetime
Achievement"
award,
proud
Irene
④
(declare)
she
had
no
plans
⑤_____
(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.
Irene
said,
"I
don't
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
⑥
(make)over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
⑦
because
I
want
to.
"
Granddaughter
Gayle
Parks，31
—
who
works
alongside
her
in
the
family
business
—
said
it
remained
unknown
as
to
who
nominated
Irene
for
the
award
She
said,
"We
don't
have
any
idea
who
put
grandma
forward.
When
we
got
a
call
⑧
(say)
she
was
short-listed,
we
thought
it
was
⑨
joke.
But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.
We
are
so
proud
of
her.
It's
⑩
(wonder)."
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：fuel
2.答案：hiker
3.答案：monthly
4.答案：consumption
5.答案：cave
6.答案：optimistic
二、答案：1.fought
against
2.regardless
of
3.be
known
for
4.respond
to
5.get
rid
of
6.bring;
under
control
7.cope
with
8.be
diagnosed
with
三、答案：1-4CCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,马拉松赛前一个月,尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短,但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句可知,作者提到七年级的事情是为了表明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者坚持到了最后,而且得到了一块奖牌,虽然不是第一名,但他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者讲述了自己跑马拉松的经历,根据最后一段可知,作者成功跑完马拉松缘于自己的毅力。故选B项。
四、答案：①being;
②which;
③finally;
④declared;
⑤to
retire;
⑥have
made;
⑦but;
⑧saying;
⑨a;⑩
wonderful
解析：①考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词“for”可知,此处用动名词形式做宾语,故填being。
②考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,先行词为
"the
pet
shop",
在非限制性定语从句中做opened一词的宾语,
故填which。
③考查副词。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词做状语,修饰谓语动词"
have
been
acknowledged
",意为
“最终得到认可”,故填finally。
④考查动词时态。根据上下文可知,该句主语为Irene,根据后文“had”以及“said”可知应用一般过去时,
故填declared。
⑤考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式做后置定语修饰前面的名词“plans”,表示“……的计划”,故填to
retire。
⑥考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over
the
years”可知,此处用现在完成时。故填have
made。
⑦考查并列连词。根据上下文语境可知,此处表转折,此处用but与前文not呼应,构成“不是……而是……”之意,故填but。
⑧考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词got,
故此处用非谓语动词形式,say与其逻辑主语call之间是主谓关系,故填saying。
⑨考查冠词。此处joke为泛指,故填a。
⑩考查形容词。根据句子结构可知,在系动词is之后用形容词形式做表语,
故填wonderful。
Unit
6
Using
Language
专测作业
一、单词拼写
1.Many
small
plants
in
that
country
closed
down
for
lack
of
_____(燃料).
2.An
American
_____(徒步旅行者)
was
freed
from
jail.
3.Apart
from
the
_____(每月一次的)
salary,
you'll
be
given
an
additional
$2,000
per
year.
4.Teenage
smoking
increased
from
16%
to
20%.
Total
tobacco
_____(消耗量)
is
now
increasing.
5.The
_____(洞穴)
echoed
with
voices
and
footsteps.
6.To
be
honest,
I'm
not
_____(乐观的)
that
we
will
pass
the
exam.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
cope
with;
bring...under
control;
get
rid
of;
regardless
of;
be
diagnosed
with;
be
known
for;
fight
against;
respond
to?
1.My
grandfather
_____
the
Fascists
in
Spain.
2.He
stood
for
freedom
of
speech
for
everyone
_____
the
color,
race
or
creed.
3.Madagascar
may
_____
its
vanilla(香草),
but
its
chocolate
is
no
joke.
4.However,
as
a
news
website
we
want
to
be
able
to
_____
events
very
quickly.
5.You
had
better
think
of
some
good
ways
to
_____
the
bad
habits.
6.We
are
sure
that
China
can?_____
the
spread
of
2019-nCoV
_____.
7.We
can
certainly
_____
these
enemy
forces,
and
even
with
larger
ones.
8.Sabin
is
one
of
millions
of
Americans
who
experience
loss
of
memory
and
may
eventually
_____
dementia(痴呆).
三、阅读理解
My
First
Marathon(马拉松)
A
month
before
my
first
marathon,
one
of
my
ankles
was
injured
and
this
meant
not
running
for
two
weeks,
leaving
me
only
two
weeks
to
train.
Yet,
I
was
determined
to
go
ahead.
I
remember
back
to
my
7th
year
in
school.
In
my
first
P.
E.
class,
the
teacher
required
us
to
run
laps
and
then
hit
a
softball.
I
didn't
do
either
well.
He
later
informed
me
that
I
was
"not
athletic".
The
idea
that
I
was
"not
athletic"
stuck
with
me
for
years.
When
I
started
running
in
my
30s,
I
realized
running
was
a
battle
against
myself,
not
about
competition
or
whether
or
not
I
was
athletic.
It
was
all
about
the
battle
against
my
own
body
and
mind.
A
test
of
wills!
The
night
before
my
marathon,
I
dreamt
that
I
couldn't
even
find
the
finish
line.
I
woke
up
sweating
and
nervous,
but
ready
to
prove
something
to
myself.
Shortly
after
crossing
the
start
line,
my
shoe
laces(鞋带)
became
untied.
So
I
stopped
to
readjust.
Not
the
start
I
wanted!
At
mile
3,
I
passed
a
sign:
"GO
FOR
IT,
RUNNERS!"
???
By
mile
17,
I
became
out
of
breath
and
the
once
injured
ankle
hurt
badly.
Despite
the
pain,
I
stayed
the
course
walking
a
bit
and
then
running
again.
By
mile
21,
I
was
starving!
As
I
approached
mile
23,
I
could
see
my
wife
waving
a
sign.
She
is
my
biggest
fan.
She
never
minded
the
alarm
clock
sounding
at
4
a.
m.
or
questioned
my
expenses
on
running.
I
was
one
of
the
final
runners
to
finish.
But
I
finished!
And
I
got
a
medal.
In
fact,
I
got
the
same
medal
as
the
one
that
the
guy
who
came
in
first
place
had.
Determined
to
be
myself,
move
forward,
free
of
shame
and
worldly
labels(世俗标签),
I
can
now
call
myself
a
"marathon
winner".
1.
A
month
before
the
marathon,
the
author
_________.
A.
was
well
trained
B.
felt
scared
C.
made
up
his
mind
to
run
D.
lost
hope
2.
Why
did
the
author
mention
the
P.E.
class
in
his
7th
year?
A.
To
acknowledge
the
support
of
his
teacher.
B.
To
amuse
the
readers
with
a
funny
story.
C.
To
show
he
was
not
talented
in
sports.
D.
To
share
a
precious
memory.
3.
How
was
the
author's
first
marathon?
A.
He
made
it.
B.
He
quit
halfway.
C.
He
got
the
first
prize.
D.
He
walked
to
the
end.
4.
What
does
the
story
mainly
tell
us?
A.
A
man
owes
his
success
to
his
family
support.
B.
A
winner
is
one
with
a
great
effort
of
will.
C.
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
D.
One
is
never
too
old
to
learn.
四、语法填空
A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded
"Woman
Of
The
Year"
for
①
(be)
Britain's
oldest
full-time
employee
—
still
working
40
hours
a
week.
Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9am
to
5pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,
②
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.
Her
years
of
hard
work
have
③_____(final)
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated
(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire's
Woman
Of
The
Year.
Picking
up
her
"Lifetime
Achievement"
award,
proud
Irene
④
(declare)
she
had
no
plans
⑤_____
(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.
Irene
said,
"I
don't
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
⑥
(make)over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
⑦
because
I
want
to.
"
Granddaughter
Gayle
Parks，31
—
who
works
alongside
her
in
the
family
business
—
said
it
remained
unknown
as
to
who
nominated
Irene
for
the
award
She
said,
"We
don't
have
any
idea
who
put
grandma
forward.
When
we
got
a
call
⑧
(say)
she
was
short-listed,
we
thought
it
was
⑨
joke.
But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.
We
are
so
proud
of
her.
It's
⑩
(wonder)."
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：fuel
2.答案：hiker
3.答案：monthly
4.答案：consumption
5.答案：cave
6.答案：optimistic
二、答案：1.fought
against
2.regardless
of
3.be
known
for
4.respond
to
5.get
rid
of
6.bring;
under
control
7.cope
with
8.be
diagnosed
with
三、答案：1-4CCAB
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,马拉松赛前一个月,尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短,但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C项。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段第三、四句可知,作者提到七年级的事情是为了表明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,作者坚持到了最后,而且得到了一块奖牌,虽然不是第一名,但他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A项。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者讲述了自己跑马拉松的经历,根据最后一段可知,作者成功跑完马拉松缘于自己的毅力。故选B项。
四、答案：①being;
②which;
③finally;
④declared;
⑤to
retire;
⑥have
made;
⑦but;
⑧saying;
⑨a;⑩
wonderful
解析：①考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词“for”可知,此处用动名词形式做宾语,故填being。
②考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知,先行词为
"the
pet
shop",
在非限制性定语从句中做opened一词的宾语,
故填which。
③考查副词。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词做状语,修饰谓语动词"
have
been
acknowledged
",意为
“最终得到认可”,故填finally。
④考查动词时态。根据上下文可知,该句主语为Irene,根据后文“had”以及“said”可知应用一般过去时,
故填declared。
⑤考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式做后置定语修饰前面的名词“plans”,表示“……的计划”,故填to
retire。
⑥考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over
the
years”可知,此处用现在完成时。故填have
made。
⑦考查并列连词。根据上下文语境可知,此处表转折,此处用but与前文not呼应,构成“不是……而是……”之意,故填but。
⑧考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词got,
故此处用非谓语动词形式,say与其逻辑主语call之间是主谓关系,故填saying。
⑨考查冠词。此处joke为泛指,故填a。
⑩考查形容词。根据句子结构可知,在系动词is之后用形容词形式做表语,
故填wonderful。