外研版（2019）选择性必修二：Unit6 Survival Starting out 专测作业（含答案）

2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修二：
Unit
6
Starting
out
专测作业
一、单词拼写
1.I'm
a
relative
_____(新手)to
the
computer
business.
2.The
directions
of_____(城市的)development
have
been
marked
out.
3.Rabbits
and_____(狐狸)
are
common
there.
4.It
lies
in
the
eastern
_____(郊区)of
Chaozhou,
China,
across
the
Han
River
for
over
800
years.
5.He
went
to
the_____(海滨)only
to
be
drowned.
6.It
is
as
bad
to
encourage
violence
as
it
is
to
_____(犯)
it.
7.It
is
up
to
you
to
_____(限制)
access
to
confidential
information.
8.The
income
of
_____(城市的)
and
rural
residents
has
gone
up
steadily.
9.I
_____(感谢)
your
time
and
consideration
of
my
request,
and
I
look
forward
to
talking
with
you.
10.Flies
and
other
insects
may
transport
diseases
and
the
_____(垃圾)
becomes
a
source
of
possible
diseases
that
can
attack
man.
二、用方框内短语的适当形式填空
take
over;
be
responsible
for;
out
of
reach;
under
construction;
figure
out;
fit
in
with;
get
a
taste
for;
die
from
1.The
exhibition
has
11
projects
that
have
been
built
or
are
_____
in
nine
countries.
2.If
you
go
to
New
Orleans,
you
will?_____
jazz.
3.Matt
and
his
sister
won't
_____
their
parents'
debts.
4.Most
people
who
come
from
other
countries
seem
to
_____
the
way
of
life
here.
5.Smokers
are
about
twice
as
likely
to
get
the
lung
infection
and?_____
it
as
non-smokers.
6.Keep
her
food?_____
when
you're
not
home.
7.It
took
them
about
one
month
to?_____
how
to
start
the
equipment.
8.We'll
get
ourselves
into
trouble
if
we
_____
this
business.
三、阅读理解
Luke
Grenfell-Shaw
has
a
rare
form
of
cancer.
It
started
as
a
pain
in
his
shoulder
and
the
tumour
spread
to
his
lungs,
making
it
stage
four.
The
Oxford
graduate
was
teaching
English
in
Siberia
when
he
suffered
shoulder
pain
and
saw
the
school
nurse.
It
was
her
reaction
to
a
lump
on
his
back
that
sent
him
back
home
to
Bristol.
"I
was
24
years
old.
I
had
done
an
ultra
marathon,"
Luke
said.
"48
hours
later,
I
was
back
in
hospital
in
the
UK."
On
the
19
June
2018,
doctors
told
Luke
that
he
had
cancer.
"I
had
kind
of
worked
out
that
it
was
cancer,
but
what
kind
of
blew
me
away
was
the
fact
that
it
was
stage
four
cancer,"
says
Luke.
"That
day,
my
life
felt
like
it
had
disintegrated.
My
life
had
been
comfortable
and
conventional.
I
worked
hard
and
got
rewards
in
terms
of
education,
jobs,
things
like
that.
That
was
all
taken
away."
On
the
day
of
his
diagnosis,
Luke
had
one
clear
thought
in
his
mind
that
he
wanted
to
cycle
around
the
world.
It
was
something
he
had
always
hoped
to
do,
but
the
cancer
news
made
him
realize
that
he
couldn't
put
it
off.
"I
realized
that
the
future
had
to
become
now,"
Luke
explains.
He
decided
to
cycle
from
Bristol
to
Beijing—more
than
5,000
miles—on
a
tandem
bike,
because
he
wants
to
bring
people
along
to
share
the
experience
with
him.
Luke
will
not
only
be
joined
by
family
and
friends
for
certain
legs
of
his
trip,
but
also
by
other
young
people
who
are
living
with
cancer.
"This
trip
is
something
I'm
going
to
enjoy,"
says
Luke.
"It's
going
to
be
the
richest
and
most
fulfilling
experience
that
I
can
have."
1.
What
made
Luke
realize
the
potential
threat
of
the
illness?
A.
A
lump
on
his
back.
B.
The
pain
on
his
shoulder.
C.
The
school
nurse's
reaction.
D.
The
Oxford
graduate's
warning.
2.
The
underlined
word
"disintegrated"
in
Paragraph
2
means______.
A.
disputed
B.
broken
C.
disappointed
D.
confused
3.
Why
did
Luke
decide
to
cycle
around
the
world?
A.
To
enjoy
the
rest
of
his
life
peacefully.
B.
To
seek
the
best
doctor
treating
his
cancer.
C.
To
conquer
the
cancer
in
his
own
way.
D.
To
make
his
dream
come
true.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Luke
intended
to
change
his
future
life
by
cycling.
B.
Luke
planned
to
challenge
the
cancer
with
young
men.
C.
Luke
wanted
to
end
his
life
during
the
cycling
trip.
D.
Luke
expected
to
challenge
the
tough
journey.
四、语法填空
?
It
seems
that
wild
animals
①_____(take)
over
our
cities.
Most
of
us
would
assume
that
urban
②_____(develop)
and
climate
change
are
responsible
for
pushing
the
animals
out
of
their
natural
habitats.?③_____
they
go,
animals
find
towns
and
cities
in
their
way.?④_____
nowhere
else
to
make
their
homes,
they
have
no
choice
but
⑤_____(move)
in
with
us.
As
our
cities
become
⑥_____(green),
they
offer
⑦_____(increase)
appealing
spaces
to
animals
looking
for
new
habitats.
These
newcomers
often
flourish
in
their
new
city
lives.
Some
animals
have
even
changed
their
living
⑧_____(habit)
to
fit
in
with
their
new
homes.
However
they
adapt
to
our
ways
of
urban
living,
it's
important
that
we
get?⑨_____
better
understanding
of
and
even
learn
to
appreciate
our
wild
neighbours.
Only
then
can
we
look
towards
harmoniously
⑩_____(share)
our
urban
habitats.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：newcomer
2.答案：urban
3.答案：foxes
4.答案：suburb
5.答案：seaside
6.答案：commit
7.答案：restrict
8.答案：urban
9.答案：appreciate
10.答案：garbage
二、答案：1.under
construction
2.get
a
taste
for
3.be
responsible
for
4.fit
in
with
5.die
from
6.out
of
reach
7.figure
out
8.take
over
三、答案：1-4CBDD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的第二、三、四句可知,卢克在西伯利亚教英语时肩膀疼痛,他去看了学校的护士。是学校护士对他背部肿块的反应让他回到了布里斯托尔的家。由此可知,学校护士的反应让卢克意识到了疾病的潜在威胁。故选C项。
2.词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"My
life
had
been
comfortable
and
conventional...
That
was
all
taken
away."可推知,卢克觉得他的生活已经支离破碎了。所以画线词意为“分裂的,崩溃的”。故选B项。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句可知,卢克之所以决定骑自行车环游世界,是因为他想让他的梦想成真。故选D项。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后两句可知,卢克将会很享受这次旅行。这将是他能拥有的最丰富、最充实的经历。由此可推知,卢克希望挑战这段艰难的旅程。故选
D项。
四、答案：①are
taking
②development
③Wherever
④With
⑤to
move
⑥greener
⑦increasingly
⑧habits
⑨a
⑩sharing
解析：①考查时态。根据句意可以判断此处应该用现在进行时。
②考查词性转换。句意:
我们大多数人会认为城市的发展和气候变化是使动物们离开了它们的自然栖息地的原因。由前面形容词urban可以判断,
此处应该填名词。
③考查让步状语从句。根据设空处句意"无论它们去哪里"可以判断此处用Wherever引导让步状语从句。
④考查with的复合结构。此处表示没有别的地方可以安家。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意:
……它们别无选择,
只能搬来和我们一起住。have
no
choice
but
to
do...
意为别无选择,
只能做……。
⑥考查形容词的比较级。此处表示"随着我们的城市变得更绿",
故用形容词的比较级。
⑦考查副词。此处应用副词修饰形容词。
⑧考查名词单复数。由前面的形容词性物主代词their可以判断此处应该用复数。
⑨考查冠词。have/
get
a
better
understanding
of意为"对……有一个更好的理解"。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:
只有到那时,
我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。设空处在towards后作宾语,
故填动名词sharing。