外研版（2019）选择性必修二：Unit4 Breaking boundaries Developing ideas 专测作业（含答案）
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2021-2022学年外研版（2019）选择性必修二：
Unit
4
Developing
ideas
专测作业
一、单词拼写
1.President
Lincoln
worried
about
the
presence
of
_____(南部联邦的)supporters
in
Maryland.
2.We
should
use
this
new
tool
to
promote
_____(公民的)society,
and
enhance
social
morals.
3.When
I
was
a
mere
child,
and
had
never
ridden
a
horse
before,
he
made
me
_____(爬上)one
by
his
side.
4.It's
no
wonder
Vogue
magazine
named
Chalamet
this
year's
most
_____(有影响力的)
man.
5.The
mark
of
the
immature
man
is
that
he
wants
to
die
_____(高尚地)
for
a
cause,
while
the
mark
of
the
mature
man
is
that
he
wants
to
live
humbly
for
one.
6.She
wrote
less
and
less
often,
and
eventually
she
stopped
_____(完全).
7.Germany
was
reunified
after
its
_____(分裂)
into
two
states
at
the
end
of
World
War
II.
8.He
_____(登上)
the
platform
and
addressed
the
crowd.
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
take
chances,
die
for,
engage
in,
bring
forth,
dedicate
to,
in
vain,
in
a
sense,
be
devoted
to,
put
...at
risk,
look
to
1.
When
women
cannot
work
as
a
result
of
violence,
their
employment
may
be
_____.
2.
You
both
like
to
_____
and
depend
too
much
on
luck.
3.
You
need
to
_____
philosophical
discussion.
4.
He
is
the
only
star
in
Shanxi
Zhongyu
_____.
5.
These
efforts
will
surely
_____
good
fruit.
6.
If
we_____
the
people,
we
shall
die
without
regret.
7.
People
_____others
for
guidance
on
what
they
should
do,
especially
if
they
are
uncertain.
8.
He
will
die
_____
if
we
don't
accomplish
our
mission.
9.
Only
when
we
realize
the
importance
of
helping
each
other
can
we
_____
building
a
harmonious
society.
10.
?He
_____?
himself
academic
_____
work.
三、阅读理解
John
Otway
???
John
Otway
has
been
playing
music
and
making
records
in
the
UK
for
more
than
40
years.
Over
the
years
he
has
released
more
than
ten
albums.
He
has
played
at
hundreds
of
concerts.
He
has
written
two
autobiographies.
He
has
worked
with
some
of
the
country's
best
musicians
and
he
has
even
made
a
film
about
his
life.
But
despite
all
of
this,
most
people
have
never
heard
of
him.
???
Otway
released
his
first
record
in
1972,
but
it
was
the
punk
movement
a
few
years
later
that
really
gave
him
his
big
chance.
Otway
wasn't
the
greatest
musician
but
his
songs
were
always
fun,
and
his
performances
on
stage
were
always
entertaining—there
was
a
good
chance
he
would
fall
off
the
stage
at
least
once
in
each
show.
The
punks
liked
him,
and
in
1977
he
had
a
small
hit
when
his
single
Really
Free
made
it
to
No.
27
the
charts
in
the
UK.
Otway
really
enjoyed
his
success
but
unfortunately,
no
more
came.
Not
one
of
his
records
over
the
next
30
years
was
a
hit.
???
Although
he
never
had
much
commercial
success,
Otway
had
a
lot
of
very
loyal
fans.
When
someone
asked
him
what
he
would
like
for
his
50th
birthday,
his
reply
was:
"A
second
hit."
His
fans
went
out
and
bought
as
many
copies
of
the
new
single
Bunsen
Burner
as
they
could.
And
in
October
2002,
Otway
finally
saw
his
wish
come
true.
In
the
charts
that
featured
international
superstars
like
Will
Young
and
Oasis,
Bunsen
Burner
made
it
to
No.
9.
Many
high
street
shops
refused
to
sell
the
record,
saying
that
Otway
was
too
old
and
unattractive
for
the
teenage
market.
Otway
didn't
care.
He
celebrated
his
success
with
an
appearance
on
TV's
biggest
music
show
Top
of
the
Pops.
???
These
days
John
Otway
continues
to
play
his
music
around
the
country,
and
there
are
always
plenty
of
people
who
are
happy
to
go
and
watch
him
perform.
He's
a
great
example
to
anyone
who
loves
making
music.
You
don't
have
to
be
young,
good-looking
(or
even
very
talented)
to
enjoy
a
long
career
in
the
music
business.
1.
From
Paragraph
1,
we
know
that
_____.
A.
John
Otway
has
released
hundreds
of
albums
B.
John
Otway
never
worked
with
best
musicians
C.
John
Otway
has
written
hundreds
of
autobiographies
D.
John
Otway
is
not
well-known
in
the
UK
as
a
musician
2.
John
Otway
saw
his
wish
come
true
when
he
released
_____.
A.
Really
Free
B.
Bunsen
Burner
C.
Top
of
the
Pops
D.
his
first
record
3.
Why
were
some
street
shops
unwilling
to
sell
his
single
Bunsen
Burner?
A.
They
thought
it
was
terrible.
B.
It
wasn't
a
very
big
hit.
C.
John
Otway
didn't
want
them
to
have
it.
D.
They
thought
teenagers
would
not
like
to
buy
it.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Musicians
have
to
be
young
and
attractive.
B.
Success
isn't
important
in
our
life.
C.
We
should
be
determined
to
do
what
we
love.
D.
Musicians
do
much
better
as
they
get
older.
四、语法填空
??
Four
score
and
seven
years
ago
our
fathers
brought
①_____,
upon
this
continent,
a
new
nation,
conceived
in
Liberty,
and
dedicated
to
the
proposition
that
all
men
are
created
②_____
(equally).
???
Now
we
③_____
(engage)
in
a
great
civil
war,
testing
whether
that
nation,
or
any
nation,
so
conceived,
and
so
dedicated,
can
long
endure.
We
are
met
here
on
a
great
battlefield
of
that
war.
We
have
come
to
dedicate
a
portion
of
it
as
a
final
resting
place
for
those?④_____
here
gave
their
lives
that
that
nation
might
live.
It
is
altogether
fitting
and
proper?_____⑤
we
should
do
this.
???
But
in
a
larger
sense,
we
can
not
dedicate—we
can
not
consecrate—we
can
not
hallow
this
ground.
The
brave
men,
living?⑥_____
dead,
who
struggled
here,
have
consecrated
it
far
above
our
poor
power
to
add
or
detract.
The
world
will
little
note,
nor
long
remember,
what
we
say
here,
but
can
never
forget
what
they
did
here.
It
is
for
us,
the
living,
rather
to
be
dedicated
here
to
the
⑦_____
(finished)
work
which
they
have,
thus
far,
so
nobly
carried
on.
It
is
rather
for
us
to
be
here
dedicated
to
the
great
task
⑧_____
(remain)
before
us—that
from
these
honored
dead
we
take
increased
devotion
to
that
cause
for
which
they
here
gave?⑨_____
last
full
measure
of
devotion—that
we
here
highly
resolve
that
these
⑩_____
(die)
shall
not
have
died
in
vain;
that
this
nation
shall
have
a
new
birth
of
freedom;
and
that
this
government
of
the
people,
by
the
people,
for
the
people,
shall
not
perish
from
the
earth.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Confederate
2.答案：civil
3.答案：mount
4.答案：influential
5.答案：nobly
6.答案：altogether
7.答案：division
8.答案：mounted
二、
答案：l.
put
at
risk
2.
take
chances
3.
engage
in4.
in
a
sense
5.
bring
forth
6.
die
for
7.
look
to
8.
in
vain
9.
be
devoted
to
10.
dedicated;
to
三、答案：1-4
DBDC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中But
despite
all
of
this,
most
people
have
never
heard
of
him.可知尽管如此,大多数人从未听说过他。由此可知,
John
Otway作为音乐家在英国并不出名。故选D。
2.细节理解题^根据第三段中His
fans
went
out
and
bought
as
many
copies
of
the
new
single
Bunsen
Burner
as
they
could.
And
in
October
2002,
Otway
finally
saw
his
wish
come
true.可知他的粉丝们尽可能去多买Bunsen
Burner唱片。2002年10月,Otway的愿望终于实现了。由此可知,当John
Otway发布Bunsen
Burner唱片后,他的愿望实现了。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中Many
high
street
shops
refused
to
sell
the
record,
saying
that
Otway
was
too
old
and
unattractive
to
the
teenage
market.可知许多商业街的商店拒绝出售这张唱片,说他太老了,对青少年市场没有吸引力。由此
可知,一些街头商店不愿意卖他的Bunsen
Burner唱片,是因为他们认为青少年不会愿意买。故选D。
4.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了英国音乐家John
Otway虽然在英国演奏音乐和制作唱片超过40年,但是却没什么名气。
John
Otway从事音乐事业以来,虽然名气不大,但是他忠于自己喜爱的事业,并且没有放弃。由此可推知,从这篇文章中我们能了解到,我们应该下定决心去做我们喜欢做的事。故选C。
四、答案：①
forth②
equal③
are
engaged④
who⑤
that
⑥
and⑦
unfinished⑧
remaining⑨
the⑩
dead
解析：①考查副词。bring
forth创立。
②考查形容词。equal在句中修饰all
men,作主语补足语,应使用形容词形式。
③考查固定搭配。be
engaged
in忙于;从事。
④考查定语从句。who引导定语从句修饰those。
⑤考查名词性从句。It为形式主语,
that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。
⑥考查并列连词。此处指活着的人和死去的人,应用and连接。
⑦考查词形转换。根据句意可知,此处指未完成之事,因此用unfinished。
⑧考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,
task和remain之间为主动关系,故填remaining。
⑨考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处应用定冠词the。
⑩考查名词。分析句子可知,设空处在从句中作主语,应使用名词形式,故填dead。
Unit
4
Developing
ideas
专测作业
一、单词拼写
1.President
Lincoln
worried
about
the
presence
of
_____(南部联邦的)supporters
in
Maryland.
2.We
should
use
this
new
tool
to
promote
_____(公民的)society,
and
enhance
social
morals.
3.When
I
was
a
mere
child,
and
had
never
ridden
a
horse
before,
he
made
me
_____(爬上)one
by
his
side.
4.It's
no
wonder
Vogue
magazine
named
Chalamet
this
year's
most
_____(有影响力的)
man.
5.The
mark
of
the
immature
man
is
that
he
wants
to
die
_____(高尚地)
for
a
cause,
while
the
mark
of
the
mature
man
is
that
he
wants
to
live
humbly
for
one.
6.She
wrote
less
and
less
often,
and
eventually
she
stopped
_____(完全).
7.Germany
was
reunified
after
its
_____(分裂)
into
two
states
at
the
end
of
World
War
II.
8.He
_____(登上)
the
platform
and
addressed
the
crowd.
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
take
chances,
die
for,
engage
in,
bring
forth,
dedicate
to,
in
vain,
in
a
sense,
be
devoted
to,
put
...at
risk,
look
to
1.
When
women
cannot
work
as
a
result
of
violence,
their
employment
may
be
_____.
2.
You
both
like
to
_____
and
depend
too
much
on
luck.
3.
You
need
to
_____
philosophical
discussion.
4.
He
is
the
only
star
in
Shanxi
Zhongyu
_____.
5.
These
efforts
will
surely
_____
good
fruit.
6.
If
we_____
the
people,
we
shall
die
without
regret.
7.
People
_____others
for
guidance
on
what
they
should
do,
especially
if
they
are
uncertain.
8.
He
will
die
_____
if
we
don't
accomplish
our
mission.
9.
Only
when
we
realize
the
importance
of
helping
each
other
can
we
_____
building
a
harmonious
society.
10.
?He
_____?
himself
academic
_____
work.
三、阅读理解
John
Otway
???
John
Otway
has
been
playing
music
and
making
records
in
the
UK
for
more
than
40
years.
Over
the
years
he
has
released
more
than
ten
albums.
He
has
played
at
hundreds
of
concerts.
He
has
written
two
autobiographies.
He
has
worked
with
some
of
the
country's
best
musicians
and
he
has
even
made
a
film
about
his
life.
But
despite
all
of
this,
most
people
have
never
heard
of
him.
???
Otway
released
his
first
record
in
1972,
but
it
was
the
punk
movement
a
few
years
later
that
really
gave
him
his
big
chance.
Otway
wasn't
the
greatest
musician
but
his
songs
were
always
fun,
and
his
performances
on
stage
were
always
entertaining—there
was
a
good
chance
he
would
fall
off
the
stage
at
least
once
in
each
show.
The
punks
liked
him,
and
in
1977
he
had
a
small
hit
when
his
single
Really
Free
made
it
to
No.
27
the
charts
in
the
UK.
Otway
really
enjoyed
his
success
but
unfortunately,
no
more
came.
Not
one
of
his
records
over
the
next
30
years
was
a
hit.
???
Although
he
never
had
much
commercial
success,
Otway
had
a
lot
of
very
loyal
fans.
When
someone
asked
him
what
he
would
like
for
his
50th
birthday,
his
reply
was:
"A
second
hit."
His
fans
went
out
and
bought
as
many
copies
of
the
new
single
Bunsen
Burner
as
they
could.
And
in
October
2002,
Otway
finally
saw
his
wish
come
true.
In
the
charts
that
featured
international
superstars
like
Will
Young
and
Oasis,
Bunsen
Burner
made
it
to
No.
9.
Many
high
street
shops
refused
to
sell
the
record,
saying
that
Otway
was
too
old
and
unattractive
for
the
teenage
market.
Otway
didn't
care.
He
celebrated
his
success
with
an
appearance
on
TV's
biggest
music
show
Top
of
the
Pops.
???
These
days
John
Otway
continues
to
play
his
music
around
the
country,
and
there
are
always
plenty
of
people
who
are
happy
to
go
and
watch
him
perform.
He's
a
great
example
to
anyone
who
loves
making
music.
You
don't
have
to
be
young,
good-looking
(or
even
very
talented)
to
enjoy
a
long
career
in
the
music
business.
1.
From
Paragraph
1,
we
know
that
_____.
A.
John
Otway
has
released
hundreds
of
albums
B.
John
Otway
never
worked
with
best
musicians
C.
John
Otway
has
written
hundreds
of
autobiographies
D.
John
Otway
is
not
well-known
in
the
UK
as
a
musician
2.
John
Otway
saw
his
wish
come
true
when
he
released
_____.
A.
Really
Free
B.
Bunsen
Burner
C.
Top
of
the
Pops
D.
his
first
record
3.
Why
were
some
street
shops
unwilling
to
sell
his
single
Bunsen
Burner?
A.
They
thought
it
was
terrible.
B.
It
wasn't
a
very
big
hit.
C.
John
Otway
didn't
want
them
to
have
it.
D.
They
thought
teenagers
would
not
like
to
buy
it.
4.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Musicians
have
to
be
young
and
attractive.
B.
Success
isn't
important
in
our
life.
C.
We
should
be
determined
to
do
what
we
love.
D.
Musicians
do
much
better
as
they
get
older.
四、语法填空
??
Four
score
and
seven
years
ago
our
fathers
brought
①_____,
upon
this
continent,
a
new
nation,
conceived
in
Liberty,
and
dedicated
to
the
proposition
that
all
men
are
created
②_____
(equally).
???
Now
we
③_____
(engage)
in
a
great
civil
war,
testing
whether
that
nation,
or
any
nation,
so
conceived,
and
so
dedicated,
can
long
endure.
We
are
met
here
on
a
great
battlefield
of
that
war.
We
have
come
to
dedicate
a
portion
of
it
as
a
final
resting
place
for
those?④_____
here
gave
their
lives
that
that
nation
might
live.
It
is
altogether
fitting
and
proper?_____⑤
we
should
do
this.
???
But
in
a
larger
sense,
we
can
not
dedicate—we
can
not
consecrate—we
can
not
hallow
this
ground.
The
brave
men,
living?⑥_____
dead,
who
struggled
here,
have
consecrated
it
far
above
our
poor
power
to
add
or
detract.
The
world
will
little
note,
nor
long
remember,
what
we
say
here,
but
can
never
forget
what
they
did
here.
It
is
for
us,
the
living,
rather
to
be
dedicated
here
to
the
⑦_____
(finished)
work
which
they
have,
thus
far,
so
nobly
carried
on.
It
is
rather
for
us
to
be
here
dedicated
to
the
great
task
⑧_____
(remain)
before
us—that
from
these
honored
dead
we
take
increased
devotion
to
that
cause
for
which
they
here
gave?⑨_____
last
full
measure
of
devotion—that
we
here
highly
resolve
that
these
⑩_____
(die)
shall
not
have
died
in
vain;
that
this
nation
shall
have
a
new
birth
of
freedom;
and
that
this
government
of
the
people,
by
the
people,
for
the
people,
shall
not
perish
from
the
earth.
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：Confederate
2.答案：civil
3.答案：mount
4.答案：influential
5.答案：nobly
6.答案：altogether
7.答案：division
8.答案：mounted
二、
答案：l.
put
at
risk
2.
take
chances
3.
engage
in4.
in
a
sense
5.
bring
forth
6.
die
for
7.
look
to
8.
in
vain
9.
be
devoted
to
10.
dedicated;
to
三、答案：1-4
DBDC
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中But
despite
all
of
this,
most
people
have
never
heard
of
him.可知尽管如此,大多数人从未听说过他。由此可知,
John
Otway作为音乐家在英国并不出名。故选D。
2.细节理解题^根据第三段中His
fans
went
out
and
bought
as
many
copies
of
the
new
single
Bunsen
Burner
as
they
could.
And
in
October
2002,
Otway
finally
saw
his
wish
come
true.可知他的粉丝们尽可能去多买Bunsen
Burner唱片。2002年10月,Otway的愿望终于实现了。由此可知,当John
Otway发布Bunsen
Burner唱片后,他的愿望实现了。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中Many
high
street
shops
refused
to
sell
the
record,
saying
that
Otway
was
too
old
and
unattractive
to
the
teenage
market.可知许多商业街的商店拒绝出售这张唱片,说他太老了,对青少年市场没有吸引力。由此
可知,一些街头商店不愿意卖他的Bunsen
Burner唱片,是因为他们认为青少年不会愿意买。故选D。
4.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了英国音乐家John
Otway虽然在英国演奏音乐和制作唱片超过40年,但是却没什么名气。
John
Otway从事音乐事业以来,虽然名气不大,但是他忠于自己喜爱的事业,并且没有放弃。由此可推知,从这篇文章中我们能了解到,我们应该下定决心去做我们喜欢做的事。故选C。
四、答案：①
forth②
equal③
are
engaged④
who⑤
that
⑥
and⑦
unfinished⑧
remaining⑨
the⑩
dead
解析：①考查副词。bring
forth创立。
②考查形容词。equal在句中修饰all
men,作主语补足语,应使用形容词形式。
③考查固定搭配。be
engaged
in忙于;从事。
④考查定语从句。who引导定语从句修饰those。
⑤考查名词性从句。It为形式主语,
that引导的主语从句为真正的主语。
⑥考查并列连词。此处指活着的人和死去的人,应用and连接。
⑦考查词形转换。根据句意可知,此处指未完成之事,因此用unfinished。
⑧考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,
task和remain之间为主动关系,故填remaining。
⑨考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处应用定冠词the。
⑩考查名词。分析句子可知,设空处在从句中作主语,应使用名词形式,故填dead。