2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit
1
Food
Matters
Welcome
to
the
unit
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1.
You
have
to
stay
away
from
the
painting
for
s_______________
reasons.
2.
The
sorts
of
music
I
listen
to
are
v_______________,
but
it
tends
towards
light
music.
3.
Looking
at
green
or
growing
things
can
put
people
into
a
better
m_______________.
4.
Anxiety
may
be
r_______________
by
talking
to
a
friend
on
a
regular
basis.
5.
New
ideas
need
to
be
g_______________
for
the
bright
future
of
our
company.
6.
It
may
take
a
long
time
for
some
people
to
_______________
(吸收)
new
idea.
7.
Too
much
exposure
to
the
sunlight
is
closely
_______________(相关联)
to
skin
cancer.
8.
The
agreement
strengthened
the
economic
_______________
(关系)
between
the
two
companies.
9.
The
man
was
so
tall
that
he
had
to
_______________(低下)
his
head
to
get
through
the
door.
10.
During
this
period
of
time,
a
_______________(结合)
of
online
study
and
offline
activity
is
a
must
for
our
health.
II.单句语法填空
1.
Usually
_______________(associate)
with
positive
meanings,
green
is
most
strongly
connected
with
life.
2.
The
idea
of
garden
city
was
____________(combination)
the
best
of
town
and
country
in
a
new
kind
of
settlement.
3.
In
modern
life,
it’s
great
for
women
to
have
their
families
and
careers
_______________(combine).
4.
The
doctor
said
it
was
only
a
slight
wound,
which
was
a
great
_______________(relieve).
5.
The
breakout
of
economic
crisis
made
job
_______________(secure)
a
thing
of
the
past.
6.
When
you
practice
rock-climbing,
make
sure
the
ropes
are
_______________(secure)
fastened.
7.
The
hungry
little
boys
ate
_____________(greed)
cake
after
cake.
8.
On
hearing
the
strange
sound,
she
_______________(low)
her
newspaper
and
looked
around.
9.
The
character
development
of
children
is
closely
_______________(link)
to
their
house
hold
education.
10.
More
and
more
people
choose
to
shop
in
the
mall
as
it
offers
great
_______________(vary)
of
goods.
III.
翻译补全句子
1.
We’re
too
busy
to
take
a
holiday,
____________________________(更不用说)
the
fact
that
we
can’t
afford
it.
2.
There’s
no
need
to
hurry.
You
can
_____________________________________(慢慢欣赏)
the
novel.
3.
____________________________________(从广义来讲),
wisdom
is
an
approach
to
reality.
4.
To
make
your
wife
happy,
you’d
better
help
do
as
much
housework
as
you
can
and
that
often
___________________(奏效).
5.
What
you
can
achieve
___________________________(很多程度上取决于)
how
hard
you
work
every
day.
6.
Strictly
speaking,
nothing
we
do
now
can
__________________________(弥补)
what
has
been
lost.
7.
Opinions
_______________________________(因人而异)
about
the
effects
the
Internet
has
on
our
lives.
8.
Surround
yourself
with
right
people
who
can
inspire
you
and
make
you
_______________________
(自我感觉良好).
9．我们惊奇地发现那个衣衫褴褛的老人在市区拥有好几所房子。(in
possession
of)
___________________________________________________
10．走向现场时，Tenyson对这对夫妇的遭遇感到非常沮丧。(become
upset
about)
___________________________________________________
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
4
Best
Basketball
Camps
in
the
USA
PGC
Basketball
Camps
For
the
last
few
decades,
PGC
(point
guard
college)
basketball
camps
have
helped
thousands
of
players
improve
a
variety
of
skills.
While
the
name
may
have
you
believe
it's
for
point
guards
only,
that's
not
the
case.PGC
basketball
camps
operate
in
a
number
of
different
states
and
they
have
over
100
camps
all
over
the
country.While
many
of
the
PGC
basketball
camps
are
aimed
at
youth
in
high
school
and
college
athletes,there
are
also
the
Skills
Academy
camps
for
those
as
young
as
the
4th
grade.
Nike
Basketball
Camps
Nike
offers
introductory
camps,
shooting
camps,
overnight
camps,
day
camps
and
many
more.
There
are
even
camps
that
let
you
work
with
former
or
current
NBA
and
WNBA
players.
One
of
the
best
things
about
Nike
camps
are
the
quality
of
coaching
and
instruction
you
will
get.
They
also
operate
in
nearly
every
state,so
no
matter
where
you
are,
there
is
likely
a
Nike
basketball
camp
close.
These
Nike
camps
are
also
great
for
all
ages.
NBC
Basketball
Camps
Since
the
early
1970s,
NBC(Northwest
Basketball
Camp)
has
been
among
the
world
leaders
in
the
space.Whether
you
are
in
elementary
school,
junior
high
or
high
school,
there
is
an
NBC
basketball
camp
for
you.
These
camps
are
offered
across
the
USA,as
well
as
in
Canada
and
even
the
UK.
The
camps
they
offer
include
clinics.team
camps,
overnight
camps,
and
college
prep
camps,
just
to
name
a
few.
They
aim
to
provide
you
all
of
the
tools
you
need
to
succeed
in
basketball
and
in
life.
The
National
Basketball
Academy
The
National
Basketball
Academy
(also
known
as
TNBA)
partners
with
NBA
teams
like
the
Bucks
and
Pacers
to
provide
camps,
clinics,
and
training
for
basketball
players
of
all
ages.
TNBA
operates
in
Milwaukee,Orlando.
Houston.
Indiana,
and
Cleveland.
It
also
operates
in
many
other
nations
around
the
world
such
as
Brazil,
France,
Argentina,
and
Spain.
These
camps
and
clinics
range
from
a
single
day
to
multiple
weeks.
They
also
host
various
tournaments(锦标赛)
so
you
can
show
off
the
skills
you
have
learned.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
PGC
basketball
camps?
A.
They
have
the
most
camps
B.
They
are
mainly
aimed
at
little
kids.
C.
They
hire
some
former
NBA
coaches.
D.
Not
only
students
of
PGC
can
join
them.
2.
What
do
NBC
Basketball
Camps
and
the
National
Basketball
Academy
have
in
common?
A.
They
focus
on
teamwork.
B.
They
hold
various
tournaments.
C.
They
only
offer
long-term
camps.
D.
They
operate
both
at
home
and
abroad.
3.
If
you
want
to
work
with
some
NBA
players,
which
camp
should
you
choose?
A.
A
PGC
basketball
camp.
B.
A
Nike
basketball
camp.
C.
A
NBC
basketball
camp.
D.
A
TNBA
basketball
camp.
B
When
it
comes
to
the
most
famous
20th
century
painters
of
the
United
States,
Grandma
Moses
should
be
mentioned,
although
she
did
not
start
painting
until
she
was
in
her
late
seventies.
As
she
once
said
to
herself
,
“I
would
never
sit
back
in
a
rocking
chair,
waiting
for
someone
to
help
me”.
No
one
could
have
had
a
more
active
old
age．
She
was
born
on
a
farm
in
New
York
State,
one
of
five
boys
and
five
girls.
At
12
she
left
home
and
was
in
domestic
service
until
at
27
she
married
Thomas
Moses,
the
hired
hand
of
one
of
her
employers.
They
farmed
most
of
their
lives,
first
in
Virginia
and
then
in
New
York
State,
at
Eagle
Bridge.
She
had
ten
children,
of
whom
five
survived;
her
husband
died
in
1927．
Grandma
Moses
painted
a
little
as
a
child
and
made
embroidery
(刺绣)
pictures
as
a
hobby,
but
only
changed
to
oils
in
old
age
because
her
hands
became
too
stiff
(僵硬的)
to
sew
and
she
still
wanted
to
keep
busy
and
pass
the
time.
Her
pictures
were
first
sold
at
the
local
drugstore
and
at
a
market
and
were
soon
noticed
by
a
businessman
who
bought
all
that
she
painted.
Three
of
the
pictures
were
exhibited
in
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art,
and
in
1940
she
had
her
first
exhibition
in
New
York.
Between
the
1930’s
and
her
death,
she
produced
some
2,000
pictures:
careful
and
lively
portrayals
of
the
country
life
she
had
known
for
so
long,
with
a
wonderful
sense
of
color
and
form.
“I
think
really
hard
till
I
think
of
something
really
pretty,
and
then
I
paint
it”
she
said．
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
Moses?
A.
She
stopped
painting
in
her
late
seventies.
B.
She
still
led
an
active
life
when
she
was
old.
C.
Her
marriage
life
was
not
happy.
D.
She
painted
oils
as
a
child.
5.
What
did
Grandma
Moses
spend
most
of
her
life
doing?
A.
Embroidering.
B.
Farming.
C.
Nursing.
D.
Painting.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“portrayals
”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Directions.
B.
Stages.
C.
Surveys.
D.
Descriptions.
7.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A.
Grandma
Moses:
the
Best
Woman
Painter
B.
Grandma
Moses
and
Her
Farm
Life
C.
Grandma
Moses
and
Her
Exhibition
D.
Grandma
Moses
:
A
Famous
Woman
Painter
of
20th
Century
II.七选五
Last
Sunday
I
was
thinking
about
the
difference
between
successful
people
and
those
who
don't
achieve
anything
significant.
I
made
an
interesting
discovery.
This
difference
may
at
first
look
obvious,
but
the
fact
is
quite
the
opposite.
__1__
Everyone
has
a
purpose
behind
their
actions.
If
they
don't,
they
wouldn't
take
action.
__2__
When
they
take
action,
at
the
back
of
their
minds
they
think
about
success
that
this
action
is
going
to
bring
them.
__3__
What's
the
purpose
behind
your
actions？Do
you
work
to
thrive
or
to
survive?
Do
you
go
to
work
to
feed
your
family
or
to
create
an
amazing
lifestyle?
Different
purposes
will
result
in
completely
different
life
experiences.
People
who
work
to
survive
are
the
ones
who
fear
that
some
unexpected
bill
will
arrive.
They
go
to
bed
worrying
about
money
and
unimportant
things.
They
hate
their
employment
but
don't
quit
because
they
doubt
their
own
ability
to
create
something
greater.
I
know
this
kind
of
feeling
because
I
was
like
that
once.
That's
a
very
uncomfortable
state
to
be
in
because
you
are
constantly
worried
about
insignificant
things.
__4__
Therefore,
you
cannot
achieve
anything
great.
Now
there
are
some
people
who
don't
accept
the
“Life
is
hard”
story
and
they
are
fueled
by
an
entirely
different
purpose.
They
work
to
thrive.
__5__
They
have
a
beautiful
vision
and
they
take
constant
action
to
make
that
vision
a
reality.
A．And
they
don't
think
about
why
something
cannot
be
done.
B．Such
an
attitude
invites
great
opportunities
to
you.
C．It
lies
in
what
motivates
people
to
take
action.
D．So
let
me
ask
you
a
few
questions.
E．And
this
makes
you
take
even
more
or
better
quality
action.
F．This
state
does
not
allow
you
to
be
creative.
G．But
successful
people
have
a
completely
different
purpose
behind
their
actions.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have
you
ever
considered
backpacking?
With
(61)
______
spirit
of
adventure
and
curiosity
about
different
cultures,
more
and
more
students
in
China
are
backpacking
(62)
______
the
country.
According
to
the
China
Youth
Travel
Service,
Hainan,
Dalian,
Zhangjiajie
and
Qingdao
were
among
the
most
popular
places
(63)
______
were
visited
by
young
Chinese
backpackers
in
2014.
Backpacking
allows
the
traveler
a
greater
sense
of
(64)
______
(independent).
“I
can
no
longer
put
up
with
the
instructions
of
a
tourist
guide,
(65)
______
I
feel
upset
about.”
said
Huang
Ye,
(66)
______
is
a
19-year-old
college
student
in
Beijing.
“They
are
always
driving
you
to
places
(67)
______
you
do
not
want
to
go
and
trying
to
make
you
(68)
______
(buy)
things
you
don’t
need.”
Because
of
this,
Huang
likes
to
backpack
all
over
the
country.
She
preferred
an
independent
trip
that
she
took
with
two
friends
to
Jiuzhaigou
in
Sichuan
Province,
(69)
______
scenery
attracted
them
most.
In
this
way,
they
avoided
(70)
______
(visit)
the
overcrowded
areas.
IV.
应用文写作
假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s
Ride
Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛，请写一份演讲稿，内容主要包括：
1、汽车带来的问题；
2、骑自行车的益处；
3、你的立场。
参考词汇：低碳的
low-carbon
注意：1.词数：80字左右，开头结尾已给，不计入；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good
morning,
everyone!
I'm
Li
Hua
from
Xingguang
Middle
School.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
for
your
listening!2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一：Unit
1
Food
Matters
Welcome
to
the
unit
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1.
You
have
to
stay
away
from
the
painting
for
s_______________
reasons.
2.
The
sorts
of
music
I
listen
to
are
v_______________,
but
it
tends
towards
light
music.
3.
Looking
at
green
or
growing
things
can
put
people
into
a
better
m_______________.
4.
Anxiety
may
be
r_______________
by
talking
to
a
friend
on
a
regular
basis.
5.
New
ideas
need
to
be
g_______________
for
the
bright
future
of
our
company.
6.
It
may
take
a
long
time
for
some
people
to
_______________
(吸收)
new
idea.
7.
Too
much
exposure
to
the
sunlight
is
closely
_______________(相关联)
to
skin
cancer.
8.
The
agreement
strengthened
the
economic
_______________
(关系)
between
the
two
companies.
9.
The
man
was
so
tall
that
he
had
to
_______________(低下)
his
head
to
get
through
the
door.
10.
During
this
period
of
time,
a
_______________(结合)
of
online
study
and
offline
activity
is
a
must
for
our
health.
【答案】1.
security
2.
varies
3.
mood
4.
relieved
5.
generated
6.
digest
7.
linked
8.
bonds
9.
lower
bination
II.单句语法填空
1.
Usually
_______________(associate)
with
positive
meanings,
green
is
most
strongly
connected
with
life.
2.
The
idea
of
garden
city
was
____________(combination)
the
best
of
town
and
country
in
a
new
kind
of
settlement.
3.
In
modern
life,
it’s
great
for
women
to
have
their
families
and
careers
_______________(combine).
4.
The
doctor
said
it
was
only
a
slight
wound,
which
was
a
great
_______________(relieve).
5.
The
breakout
of
economic
crisis
made
job
_______________(secure)
a
thing
of
the
past.
6.
When
you
practice
rock-climbing,
make
sure
the
ropes
are
_______________(secure)
fastened.
7.
The
hungry
little
boys
ate
_____________(greed)
cake
after
cake.
8.
On
hearing
the
strange
sound,
she
_______________(low)
her
newspaper
and
looked
around.
9.
The
character
development
of
children
is
closely
_______________(link)
to
their
house
hold
education.
10.
More
and
more
people
choose
to
shop
in
the
mall
as
it
offers
great
_______________(vary)
of
goods.
【答案】1.
associated
2.
to
combine
3.
combined
4.
relief
5.
security
6.
securely
7.
greedily
8.
lowered
9.
linked
10.
varieties
III.
翻译补全句子
1.
We’re
too
busy
to
take
a
holiday,
____________________________(更不用说)
the
fact
that
we
can’t
afford
it.
2.
There’s
no
need
to
hurry.
You
can
_____________________________________(慢慢欣赏)
the
novel.
3.
____________________________________(从广义来讲),
wisdom
is
an
approach
to
reality.
4.
To
make
your
wife
happy,
you’d
better
help
do
as
much
housework
as
you
can
and
that
often
___________________(奏效).
5.
What
you
can
achieve
___________________________(很多程度上取决于)
how
hard
you
work
every
day.
6.
Strictly
speaking,
nothing
we
do
now
can
__________________________(弥补)
what
has
been
lost.
7.
Opinions
_______________________________(因人而异)
about
the
effects
the
Internet
has
on
our
lives.
8.
Surround
yourself
with
right
people
who
can
inspire
you
and
make
you
_______________________
(自我感觉良好).
9．我们惊奇地发现那个衣衫褴褛的老人在市区拥有好几所房子。(in
possession
of)
___________________________________________________
10．走向现场时，Tenyson对这对夫妇的遭遇感到非常沮丧。(become
upset
about)
___________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1.
not
to
mention
2.
take
your
time
over
3.
in
its
broadest
sense
4.
does
the
trick
largely
depends
on
6.
make
up
for
7.
vary
from
person
to
person
8.
feel
good
about
yourself
9.We
are
surprised
to
find
that
the
old
man
in
shabby
clothes
is
in
possession
of
several
houses
downtown.
10.Walking
towards
the
scene，Tenyson
became
very
upset
about
what
had
happened
to
the
couple.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
4
Best
Basketball
Camps
in
the
USA
PGC
Basketball
Camps
For
the
last
few
decades,
PGC
(point
guard
college)
basketball
camps
have
helped
thousands
of
players
improve
a
variety
of
skills.
While
the
name
may
have
you
believe
it's
for
point
guards
only,
that's
not
the
case.PGC
basketball
camps
operate
in
a
number
of
different
states
and
they
have
over
100
camps
all
over
the
country.While
many
of
the
PGC
basketball
camps
are
aimed
at
youth
in
high
school
and
college
athletes,there
are
also
the
Skills
Academy
camps
for
those
as
young
as
the
4th
grade.
Nike
Basketball
Camps
Nike
offers
introductory
camps,
shooting
camps,
overnight
camps,
day
camps
and
many
more.
There
are
even
camps
that
let
you
work
with
former
or
current
NBA
and
WNBA
players.
One
of
the
best
things
about
Nike
camps
are
the
quality
of
coaching
and
instruction
you
will
get.
They
also
operate
in
nearly
every
state,so
no
matter
where
you
are,
there
is
likely
a
Nike
basketball
camp
close.
These
Nike
camps
are
also
great
for
all
ages.
NBC
Basketball
Camps
Since
the
early
1970s,
NBC(Northwest
Basketball
Camp)
has
been
among
the
world
leaders
in
the
space.Whether
you
are
in
elementary
school,
junior
high
or
high
school,
there
is
an
NBC
basketball
camp
for
you.
These
camps
are
offered
across
the
USA,as
well
as
in
Canada
and
even
the
UK.
The
camps
they
offer
include
clinics.team
camps,
overnight
camps,
and
college
prep
camps,
just
to
name
a
few.
They
aim
to
provide
you
all
of
the
tools
you
need
to
succeed
in
basketball
and
in
life.
The
National
Basketball
Academy
The
National
Basketball
Academy
(also
known
as
TNBA)
partners
with
NBA
teams
like
the
Bucks
and
Pacers
to
provide
camps,
clinics,
and
training
for
basketball
players
of
all
ages.
TNBA
operates
in
Milwaukee,Orlando.
Houston.
Indiana,
and
Cleveland.
It
also
operates
in
many
other
nations
around
the
world
such
as
Brazil,
France,
Argentina,
and
Spain.
These
camps
and
clinics
range
from
a
single
day
to
multiple
weeks.
They
also
host
various
tournaments(锦标赛)
so
you
can
show
off
the
skills
you
have
learned.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
PGC
basketball
camps?
A.
They
have
the
most
camps
B.
They
are
mainly
aimed
at
little
kids.
C.
They
hire
some
former
NBA
coaches.
D.
Not
only
students
of
PGC
can
join
them.
2.
What
do
NBC
Basketball
Camps
and
the
National
Basketball
Academy
have
in
common?
A.
They
focus
on
teamwork.
B.
They
hold
various
tournaments.
C.
They
only
offer
long-term
camps.
D.
They
operate
both
at
home
and
abroad.
3.
If
you
want
to
work
with
some
NBA
players,
which
camp
should
you
choose?
A.
A
PGC
basketball
camp.
B.
A
Nike
basketball
camp.
C.
A
NBC
basketball
camp.
D.
A
TNBA
basketball
camp.
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了四个美国最好的篮球训练营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“While
many
of
the
PGC
basketball
camps
are
aimed
at
youth
in
high
school
and
college
athletes,
there
are
also
the
Skills
Academy
camps
for
those
as
young
as
the
4th
grade.”虽然许多PGC篮球训练营针对的是高中和大学的青少年运动员，但也有一些技能学院的训练营针对的是四年级的学生。可知，PGC训练营不仅仅针对PGC的学生，即不仅PGC的学生可以加入，其他学生也可以加入，故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三部分“These
camps
are
offered
across
the
USA,
as
well
as
in
Canada
and
even
the
UK.”
美国各地、加拿大甚至英国都有这样的夏令营。可知NBC篮球训练营在国内和国外都有。第四部分“It
also
operates
in
many
other
nations
around
the
world
such
as
Brazil,
France,
Argentina,
and
Spain.”
它还在世界上许多其他国家开展业务，如巴西、法国、阿根廷和西班牙。可知TNBA在国内外也都有训练营，由此可以推测出NBC和TNBA的共同点就是他们都在国内外有训练营，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分“There
are
even
camps
that
let
you
work
with
former
or
current
NBA
and
WNBA
players.”
甚至还有训练营让你和以前或现在的NBA和WNBA球员一起工作。可知，如果你想和NBA球员一起工作，那么你可以去Nike篮球训练营，故选B项。
B
When
it
comes
to
the
most
famous
20th
century
painters
of
the
United
States,
Grandma
Moses
should
be
mentioned,
although
she
did
not
start
painting
until
she
was
in
her
late
seventies.
As
she
once
said
to
herself
,
“I
would
never
sit
back
in
a
rocking
chair,
waiting
for
someone
to
help
me”.
No
one
could
have
had
a
more
active
old
age．
She
was
born
on
a
farm
in
New
York
State,
one
of
five
boys
and
five
girls.
At
12
she
left
home
and
was
in
domestic
service
until
at
27
she
married
Thomas
Moses,
the
hired
hand
of
one
of
her
employers.
They
farmed
most
of
their
lives,
first
in
Virginia
and
then
in
New
York
State,
at
Eagle
Bridge.
She
had
ten
children,
of
whom
five
survived;
her
husband
died
in
1927．
Grandma
Moses
painted
a
little
as
a
child
and
made
embroidery
(刺绣)
pictures
as
a
hobby,
but
only
changed
to
oils
in
old
age
because
her
hands
became
too
stiff
(僵硬的)
to
sew
and
she
still
wanted
to
keep
busy
and
pass
the
time.
Her
pictures
were
first
sold
at
the
local
drugstore
and
at
a
market
and
were
soon
noticed
by
a
businessman
who
bought
all
that
she
painted.
Three
of
the
pictures
were
exhibited
in
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art,
and
in
1940
she
had
her
first
exhibition
in
New
York.
Between
the
1930’s
and
her
death,
she
produced
some
2,000
pictures:
careful
and
lively
portrayals
of
the
country
life
she
had
known
for
so
long,
with
a
wonderful
sense
of
color
and
form.
“I
think
really
hard
till
I
think
of
something
really
pretty,
and
then
I
paint
it”
she
said．
4.
What
can
we
learn
about
Moses?
A.
She
stopped
painting
in
her
late
seventies.
B.
She
still
led
an
active
life
when
she
was
old.
C.
Her
marriage
life
was
not
happy.
D.
She
painted
oils
as
a
child.
5.
What
did
Grandma
Moses
spend
most
of
her
life
doing?
A.
Embroidering.
B.
Farming.
C.
Nursing.
D.
Painting.
6.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“portrayals
”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Directions.
B.
Stages.
C.
Surveys.
D.
Descriptions.
7.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A.
Grandma
Moses:
the
Best
Woman
Painter
B.
Grandma
Moses
and
Her
Farm
Life
C.
Grandma
Moses
and
Her
Exhibition
D.
Grandma
Moses
:
A
Famous
Woman
Painter
of
20th
Century
【答案】4.
B
5.
B
6.
D
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲叙了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma
Moses的生平，介绍了她的作品和创作风格。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。第一段的最后No
one
could
have
had
a
more
active
old
age．没有人的晚年能过得比
Moses更积极。可知，关于Moses我们能知道的是她老的时候仍然过着积极的生活。选项B切题，故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。第二段的They
farmed
most
of
their
lives,
first
in
Virginia
and
then
in
New
York
State,
at
Eagle
Bridge.
他们一生大部分时间都在耕种，先是在弗吉尼亚，然后是在纽约州，再是在鹰桥。可知，Grandma
Moses一生绝大部分时间都在务农，选项B切题，故选B。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。第三段中的Between
the
1930’s
and
her
death,
she
produced
some
2,000
pictures:
careful
and
lively
portrayals
of
the
country
life
she
had
known
for
so
long,
with
a
wonderful
sense
of
color
and
form.
从20世纪30年代到去世，她创作了大约2000多副画：仔细而生动的描绘她所熟知很久的乡村生活，是色彩和形式感的奇妙结合。可知，画线词是对其画作的解读，画作反映其长期生活的乡村生活，所以画线词是（对乡村生活的）描述，选项D切题，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章一开头When
it
comes
to
the
most
famous
20th
century
painters
of
the
United
States,
Grandma
Moses
should
be
mentioned,
although
she
did
not
start
painting
until
she
was
in
her
late
seventies.
当谈到美国最著名的20世纪画家，Grandma
Moses应该被提及，虽然她直到七十多岁才开始绘画。可知，文章要介绍的是20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma
Moses，这是一篇人物传记类记叙文，文章标题要反应文章主旨，选项D
：Grandma
Moses：20世纪著名的女画家，为短文最佳标题，故选D。
II.七选五
Last
Sunday
I
was
thinking
about
the
difference
between
successful
people
and
those
who
don't
achieve
anything
significant.
I
made
an
interesting
discovery.
This
difference
may
at
first
look
obvious,
but
the
fact
is
quite
the
opposite.
__1__
Everyone
has
a
purpose
behind
their
actions.
If
they
don't,
they
wouldn't
take
action.
__2__
When
they
take
action,
at
the
back
of
their
minds
they
think
about
success
that
this
action
is
going
to
bring
them.
__3__
What's
the
purpose
behind
your
actions？Do
you
work
to
thrive
or
to
survive?
Do
you
go
to
work
to
feed
your
family
or
to
create
an
amazing
lifestyle?
Different
purposes
will
result
in
completely
different
life
experiences.
People
who
work
to
survive
are
the
ones
who
fear
that
some
unexpected
bill
will
arrive.
They
go
to
bed
worrying
about
money
and
unimportant
things.
They
hate
their
employment
but
don't
quit
because
they
doubt
their
own
ability
to
create
something
greater.
I
know
this
kind
of
feeling
because
I
was
like
that
once.
That's
a
very
uncomfortable
state
to
be
in
because
you
are
constantly
worried
about
insignificant
things.
__4__
Therefore,
you
cannot
achieve
anything
great.
Now
there
are
some
people
who
don't
accept
the
“Life
is
hard”
story
and
they
are
fueled
by
an
entirely
different
purpose.
They
work
to
thrive.
__5__
They
have
a
beautiful
vision
and
they
take
constant
action
to
make
that
vision
a
reality.
A．And
they
don't
think
about
why
something
cannot
be
done.
B．Such
an
attitude
invites
great
opportunities
to
you.
C．It
lies
in
what
motivates
people
to
take
action.
D．So
let
me
ask
you
a
few
questions.
E．And
this
makes
you
take
even
more
or
better
quality
action.
F．This
state
does
not
allow
you
to
be
creative.
G．But
successful
people
have
a
completely
different
purpose
behind
their
actions.
【语篇解读】每个人的行动背后都有一个目标。但成功人士在他们的行动背后有一个完全不同的目标，他们为成功而采取行动。
1．C 联系上句意思以及下段第一句
“Everyone
has
a
purpose
behind
their
actions.”可知选项C符合语境，能够连接上下文。
2．G 由前面两句和后面一句
“When
they
take
action，at
the
back
of
their
minds
they
think
about
success
that
this
action
is
going
to
bring
them.
”可知，此处讲的是成功的人的目标，所以选项G符合语境。
3．D 根据下文作者提的问题可知，D项“所以让我问你几个问题。”符合语境。
4．F 根据
“That's
a
very
uncomfortable
state
to
be
in
because
you
are
constantly
worried
about
insignificant
things.”可知F项“This
state
does
not
allow
you
to
be
creative.”符合题意，其中“state”是提示词。
5．A 本段描述成功人士的行动目的和生活状态，由此可以推测出A项符合语境，能够连接上下文。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have
you
ever
considered
backpacking?
With
(61)
______
spirit
of
adventure
and
curiosity
about
different
cultures,
more
and
more
students
in
China
are
backpacking
(62)
______
the
country.
According
to
the
China
Youth
Travel
Service,
Hainan,
Dalian,
Zhangjiajie
and
Qingdao
were
among
the
most
popular
places
(63)
______
were
visited
by
young
Chinese
backpackers
in
2014.
Backpacking
allows
the
traveler
a
greater
sense
of
(64)
______
(independent).
“I
can
no
longer
put
up
with
the
instructions
of
a
tourist
guide,
(65)
______
I
feel
upset
about.”
said
Huang
Ye,
(66)
______
is
a
19-year-old
college
student
in
Beijing.
“They
are
always
driving
you
to
places
(67)
______
you
do
not
want
to
go
and
trying
to
make
you
(68)
______
(buy)
things
you
don’t
need.”
Because
of
this,
Huang
likes
to
backpack
all
over
the
country.
She
preferred
an
independent
trip
that
she
took
with
two
friends
to
Jiuzhaigou
in
Sichuan
Province,
(69)
______
scenery
attracted
them
most.
In
this
way,
they
avoided
(70)
______
(visit)
the
overcrowded
areas.
【答案】61.
a
62.
across/around/throughout
63.
that
64.
independence
65.
which
66.
who
67.
where
68.
buy
69.
whose
70.
visiting
IV.
应用文写作
假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s
Ride
Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛，请写一份演讲稿，内容主要包括：
1、汽车带来的问题；
2、骑自行车的益处；
3、你的立场。
参考词汇：低碳的
low-carbon
注意：1.词数：80字左右，开头结尾已给，不计入；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good
morning,
everyone!
I'm
Li
Hua
from
Xingguang
Middle
School.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks
for
your
listening!
【答案】Good
morning,
everyone!
I’m
Li
Hua
from
Xingguang
Middle
School.
The
topic
of
my
speech
is
“Let’s
Ride
Bicycles”．
As
we
know,
cars
have
become
a
popular
means
of
transport,
bringing
great
convenience
to
our
life.
However,
they
have
also
caused
problems
such
as
air
pollution
and
traffic
jams.
Personally,
riding
bicycles
is
a
good
solution
to
the
problems.
For
one
thing,
bicycles
are
energy?saving.
For
another,
bicycles
are
environmentally
friendly
because
they
won’t
release
waste
gas.
What’s
more,
riding
bicycles
is
beneficial
to
our
health.
Now
let’s
ride
bicycles
and
build
up
a
low
carbon
society!
Thanks
for
your
listening!
