2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：
Unit
1
Food
Matters
Extended
reading
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
The
cottage
was
cold
and
(潮湿的).
America’s
priority
is
rightly
to
(刺激)
its
economy.
The
public
have
an
insatiable
(强烈欲望)
for
scandal.
The
school
puts
much
e
on
learning
the
spoken
language.
Jeans
are
not
a
for
a
formal
party.
Take
your
time
and
eat
slowly.It
will
help
you
________（消化）the
food
you
take
in
better.
The
book
appeals
to
readers
of
all
ages
and
establishes
a
literary
b________
(纽带)between
parents
and
children.
His
story
of
what
happened
that
night
didn’t
correspond
to
the
witness’s
__________(版本)．
The_______(概念)
of
intelligent
robots，as
friends
or
enemies，dates
back
to
ancient
times.
Yuan’s
_______(创新)
has
helped
feed
not
just
China，but
many
other
countries
that
depend
on
rice
as
well，such
as
India
and
Vietnam.
【答案】
1.damp
2.stimulate
3.appetite
4.emphasis
5.appropriate
6.digest
7.
bond
8.
version
9.
concept
10.
innovation
II.单句语法填空
1.
A
___________(slice)
loaf
and
an
egg
are
far
from
enough
for
the
young
man.
2.
The
close
football
match
had
the
audience
on
___________
edge
of
their
seats.
3.
He
had
a
very
strong
figure,
which
set
him
___________
from
others
in
our
small
town.
4.
The
use
of
films
and
multimedia
is
intended
___________(stimulate)
students'
interest
in
a
subject.
5.
It
is
___________(appropriate)
to
wear
white
at
a
wedding
celebration
because
it
is
the
traditional
colour
for
funerals.
6.
It’s
common
sense
that
gas
and
oil
___________(consume)
always
increases
in
cold
winter.
7.
The
middle-aged
man
regretted
___________(consume)
the
best
years
of
his
life
in
prison.
8.
It
is
___________(essence)
for
high-new
technology
enterprises
to
strengthen
competitive
power.
9.
We
can
not
put
enough
___________(emphasize)
on
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
10.
When
expecting
the
results
of
the
exam,
she
felt
a
strange
___________(mix)
of
excitement
and
fear.
【答案】
1.
sliced
2.
the
3.
apart
4.
to
stimulate
5.
inappropriate
6.
consumption
7.
consuming/having
consumed
8.
essential
9.
Emphasis
10.
mixture
III.短语填空
hit
the
spot；all
of
a
sudden；in
possession
of；be
aware
of；make
up
for;
break
into；be
determined
to；a
variety
of;
throw
myself
into;
appeals
to
1．After
the
football
match,
I
drank
a
cup
of
cola
and
it
really
________.
2．Though
there
was
thunder
and
lightning
outdoors，she
_________
leave
home
at
dusk.
3．Close
the
door
and
windows
carefully
to
prevent
some
strangers
_________your
house.
4．The
earthquake
happened
_________
on
a
dark
night.
5．While
surfing
the
Internet，he
learned
that
Canada
is
a
vast
country
_________
a
small
population.
6．Although
it
seems
to
be
interesting
to
go
online，it
is
vital
for
us
to
_______
the
potential
danger
it
can
bring
us.
7．There
is
no
denying
that
there
are
______
festivals
in
China，among
which
the
Spring
Festival
stands
out.
8.
The
driver
began
to
speed
up
to
the
time
he's
lost
in
the
traffic
jam.
9.
With
the
college
entrance
examination
approaching,
it's
time
that
I
hard
work.
10.
This
kind
of
software
for
English
study
a
lot
of
students
who
are
weak
in
oral
English.
【答案】
1.
hit
the
spot;
2.
was
determined
to
3.
breaking
into
4.
all
of
a
sudden
5.
in
possession
of
6.
be
aware
of
7.
a
variety
of
8.
make
up
for
9.
threw
myself
into
10.
appeals
to
IV.
根据要求翻译句子
设计得要雅俗共赏，老少皆宜。（appeal
to）
他们因他的成功而妒火中烧。（be
consumed
with）
据估计这次工程将持续四年。（It
is
estimated
that...）
那些花瓶据估计每个价值都超过2万美元。（be
believed
to
do）
步行到那里将花费我们半个小时的时间。（it作形式主语）
我们认为莉莉是我们学校最好的老师之一。（动词不定式作补语）
我对那件事情无话可说。（动词不定式作定语）
她提高音量，为的是让别人听得更清楚。（动词不定式作状语）
9．孩子们渴望收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。(be
desperate
to
do)
___________________________________________________
10．我如此沮丧以至于我不能全神贯注于学习，这让我落后于其他同学。(depressed；so...that...)
___________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1.The
design
has
to
appeal
to
all
ages
and
social
groups.
2.They
are/were
consumed
with
jealousy
at
his
success.
3.It
is
estimated
that
the
project
will
last
four
years.
4.The
vases
are
believed
to
be
worth
over
20,000
dollars
each.
5.It
will
take
us
30
minutes
to
get
there
on
foot.
6.We
consider
Lily
to
be
one
of
the
best
teachers
in
our
school.
7.I
have/had
nothing
to
say
about
that
thing.
8.
She
raised
her
voice
to
make
herself
heard
better.
9
The
children
are
desperate
to
receive
lucky
money，play
happily
with
each
other
and
set
off
fireworks
excitedly.
10
I
am
so
depressed
that
I
can’t
concentrate
on
my
study，which
makes
me
fall
behind
others.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
The
following
are
the
events
with
the
most
reviews
this
week.
Free
Comedy
Show
Phone
number:
（646）410-0503
From:
Friday,
Sep
7,
7:30pm
To:
Friday,
Oct
5,
9:00pm
Comedy
Evening
is
a
completely
free
comedy
show
every
Friday
at
7:
30
pm
in
the
heart
of
the
West
Village
featuring
comedians
who
have
appeared
on
TruTv,
Comedy
Central
and
more!
The
show
takes
place
in
the
downstair
basement
of
the
venue.
Please
note
that
you
must
be
over
21
years
old
to
attend
as
the
venue
is
a
bar.
While
there
is
no
cover
or
item
minimum
for
the
show,
it
is
recommended
that
you
get
a
drink（soda,
beer,
wine,
etc.）or
food
item
to
support
the
bar
and
help
keep
the
show
free.
Chile
Pepper
Festival
2018
Phone
number:
（718）307-7133
From:
Sep
26,
Sep
29,12:00
am
To:
6:00pm
Enjoy
six
world-class
musical
acts,
including
the
Grammy-winning
Lost
Bayou
Ramblers
and
global
talents
Coreyah,
Doctor
Nativo,
Dahka
Band,
Nation
Beat
and
more.
Yelp's
Tour
Of
Jersey
City
Phone
number:
(201)216-2677
From:
Thursday,
Oct
4,
10:00
am
To:
Sunday,
Oct
7,
7:00
pm
Yelp's
mission
is
to
connect
people
with
great
local
businesses.
As
a
part
of
the
Jersey
City
Art
&.
Studio
tour,
Yelp
can
take
you
on
a
photo
tour
of
Jersey
City.
We've
made
a
gallery
of
some
of
the
most
awe-inspiring
photos
that
were
uploaded
to
Yelp
by
users
and
business
owners.
Help
us
celebrate
Jersey
City
and
the
local
businesses
that
make
our
five-star
city
shine.
Don't
forget
to
support
local
and
share
your
adventures
with
us
on
Yelp!
EgyptWoodbury,
NY11797
Phone
number:
(516)367-4584
From:
Friday,
Sep
21,
6:00pm
To:
Sunday,
Sep
30,
6:00
pm
This
cultural
experience
includes
an
exclusive
tour
through
different
Pharaonic
Kingdoms.
Have
fun
in
the
Egyptian
theme
photo
booths
followed
by
tasting
delicious
authentic
homemade
Egyptian
dishes.
1．What
are
people
advised
to
do
when
attending
Comedy
Evening?
A．Book
tickets
in
advance.
B．Help
perform
on
the
show.
C．Bring
their
kids
on
Friday.
D．Consume
some
drinks
or
food.
2．Which
number
will
music
fans
call
for
more
information?
A．（646）410-0503.
B．（718）307-7133.
C．（201）216一2677.
D．（516）367-4584.
3．Which
event
will
people
choose
to
upload
their
photos?
A．Free
Comedy
Show.
B．Chile
Pepper
Festival
2018.
C．Yelp's
Tour
Of
Jersey
City.
D．EgyptWoodbury,
NY
11797.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本周评论最多的几个活动。
1．细节理解题。根据Free
Comedy
Show部分Comedy
Evening
is
a
completely
free
comedy
show
every
Friday
at
7:
30
pm
in
the
heart
of
the
West
Village
featuring
comedians
who
have
appeared
on
TruTv,
Comedy
Central
and
more!和While
there
is
no
cover
or
item
minimum
for
the
show,
it
is
recommended
that
you
get
a
drink（soda,
beer,
wine,
etc.）or
food
item
to
support
the
bar
and
help
keep
the
show
free.
（虽然节目没有最低要求，但建议你买一杯饮料(苏打水、啤酒、葡萄酒等)或食物来支持吧台，这样节目就可以免费了）由此可知，人们在参加Comedy
Evening时，被建议消费一些饮料和食物。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Chile
Pepper
Festival
2018部分Phone
number:
（718）307-7133和Enjoy
six
world-class
musical
acts,
including
the
Grammy-winning
Lost
Bayou
Ramblers
and
global
talents
Coreyah,
Doctor
Nativo,
Dahka
Band,
Nation
Beat
and
more.（欣赏6个世界级的音乐表演，包括格莱美奖得主Lost
Bayou
Ramblers和全球天才Coreyah、Doctor
Nativo、Dahka
Band、Nation
Beat等等）由此可知，音乐爱好者会拨打（718）307-7133这个号码来获得更多信息。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Yelp's
Tour
Of
Jersey
City部分We've
made
a
gallery
of
some
of
the
most
awe-inspiring
photos
that
were
uploaded
to
Yelp
by
users
and
business
owners.（我们制作了一个图库，里面是用户和企业主上传到Yelp上的一些最令人惊叹的照片。）由此可知，Yelp's
Tour
Of
Jersey
City活动，人们会选择上传他们的照片。故选C。
B
When
45-year-old
Randy
Pausch
was
diagnosed
with
pancreatic
(胰腺)cancer,
he
chose
to
focus
on
living
rather
than
dying.
As
a
computer
science
professor
at
Carnegie
Mellon
University,
Pausch
was
asked
to
deliver
a
“last
lecture”.
This
well-known
campus
tradition
allowed
professors
to
share
worldly
wisdom
with
students
as
if
they
were
dying
and
had
one
last
lecture
to
give.
The
only
difference
in
Pausch’s
case
is
that
Pausch
really
was
dying,
but
it
only
motivated
him
more.
He
delivered
his
last
lecture,
“Really
Achieving
Your
Childhood
Dreams”
on
Sept.
18,
2007.
Pausch
began
by
sharing
several
of
his
boyhood
dreams,
some
of
which
he
had
achieved
and
the
others
he
hadn’t.
He
described
the
importance
of
having
dreams
and
how
anyone
can
still
learn
a
lot
by
reaching
for
those
dreams,
even
if
they
don’t
always
succeed.
He
shared
the
values
learned
through
experience,
which
he
hoped
to
pass
on
to
others
hard
work,
honesty,
laughter
and
gratitude.
Pausch’s
last
lecture
received
a
great
deal
of
praise
and
attention.
It
became
a
crazy
YouTube
hit,
and
in
October
2007,
he
presented
an
abridged
(删节的)version
on
“The
Oprah
Winfrey
Show”.
He
turned
the
lecture
into
a
book
by
the
same
name,
which
quickly
became
a
best-seller.
Readers
were
deeply
moved
by
the
book’s
representation
of
Pausch’s
lifelong
philosophy
and
the
way
it
revealed
the
biggest
source
of
his
motivation—his
three
young
children.
Pausch
passed
away
on
July
25,
2008,
but
his
voice
lives
on
in
the
recorded
lecture
and
his
book.
He
continues
to
motivate
us
all
by
encouraging
us
to
never
give
up
our
childhood
dreams—a
source
of
inspiration
that
can
never
run
dry.
4.
Why
was
Pausch
asked
to
give
his
“last
lecture”?
A.
To
teach
the
students.
B.
To
make
him
have
a
better
he.
C.
To
cure
his
cancer.
D.
To
achieve
his
dream.
5.
What
was
Pausch’s
lecture
mainly
about?
A.
His
private
life
in
boyhood.
B.
Having
dreams
and
good
values.
C.
The
reason
for
his
success.
D.
The
experience
learned
from
others.
6.
Which
of
the
following
motivated
Pausch
most?
A.
His
dreams.
B.
His
children.
C.
His
work.
D.
His
students.
7.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Keep
on
Dreaming
B.
The
Meaning
of
Life
C.
Motivation
from
Life
D.
Give
the
Last
Lecture
答案：ABBA
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,
讲述了身患胰腺癌的Pausch教授做最后的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想。
4.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pausch
was
asked
to
deliver
a
“last
lecture”.
This
well-known
campus
tradition
allowed
professors
to
share
worldly
wisdom
with
students
as
if
they
were
dying
and
had
one
last
lecture
to
give.
”可知,
Pausch教授被要求做一次最后的演讲是为了与学生们分享世俗的智慧,
也就是为了教育学生。
5.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He
described
the
importance
of
having
dreams
and
how
anyone
can
still
learn
a
lot
by
reaching
for
those
dreams,
even
if
they
don’t
always
succeed.
He
shared
the
values
learned
through
experience,
which
he
hoped
to
pass
on
to
others
hard
work,
honesty,
laughter
and
gratitude.
”可知,
Pausch在演讲中讲述了拥有梦想的重要性以及通过追求梦想学到的努力、诚实、乐观和感恩等,
也就是说他的演讲主要是关于拥有梦想和良好的价值观。
6.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的“it
revealed
the
biggest
source
of
his
motivation—his
three
young
children.
”可知,
Pausch的三个孩子给他的动力最大。
7.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章内容,
特别是最后一段中的“He
continues
to
motivate
us
all
by
encouraging
us
to
never
give
up
our
childhood
dreams—a
source
of
inspiration
that
can
never
run
dry.
”可知,
本文讲述了身患胰腺癌的Pausch教授做最后一次的演讲激励我们不要放弃自己的梦想。
II.七选五
Maybe
you've
spent
much
time
searching
for
the
perfect
small
business
idea,
and
now
you
think
you've
found
it.?①________?Before
you
make
any
life-altering
changes,
take
some
time
to
evaluate
your
business
idea
to
see
if
it
has
the
potential
you
expect.
The
first
step
of
the
process
is
to
do
some
research
and
analysis
to
dig
into
your
idea.
②________?You
need
to
create
a
picture
of
your
ideal
customers.
Consider
factors
such
as
age,
gender,
education
level,
income,
and
location.
The
more
you
can
narrow
down
the
picture
of
your
ideal
customer
the
better.
You
won't
be
able
to
figure
out
if
there
is
a
market
for
your
product
or
service
until
you
have
a
clear
idea
of
who
you
are
selling
it
to.
During
your
research,
you
will
probably
discover
that
there
are
other
businesses
already
offering
the
same
or
similar
products
and
services
to
your
target
market.
This
doesn't
necessarily
mean
you
won't
be
successful
if
you
launch
your
business,
but
it
certainly
means
you
need
to
identify
what
makes
your
products
and
services
different
from
the
competition.
③________
Just
as
you
need
to
know
who
your
ideal
customers
is,
④?________This
is
why
it's
really
important
to
get
an
idea
of
who
your
competitors
are
before
you
move
ahead
with
your
business
idea.
It
seems
there
is
a
lot
of
work
for
you
to
do.??⑤________?If
it
looks
like
your
small
business
idea
has
potential
once
you've
done
your
research,
you
will
have
a
running
start
for
the
next
step
of
the
business
start-up
process.
A.You
cannot
make
up
your
minds
immediately.
B.You
can
do
this
by
creating
a
unique
selling
program.
C.However,
I'm
sure
you
will
be
glad
if
you
have
done
it.
D.You're
ready
to
quit
your
job
and
start
your
own
business.
E.you
also
need
to
know
who
else
is
out
there
marketing
to
them
F.the
customers
are
usually
particular
about
anything
that
is
on
sale
G.The
most
important
is
determining
who
will
be
buying
your
product
or
service.
答案：DGBEC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了在创业前如何评估一个经营理念。
1.
D
根据下文可知,作者建议"在你做出决定之前,花点时间评估一下你的经营理念,看看是否有你期望的潜力"。
因此,该句则是"你想开始你的创业",D项中"quit
your
job
and
start
your
own
business"与之吻合。
2.
G
该题是第二段的主题句。根据第二段内容可知,作者建议"你要考虑到客户资源,想一想你的产品或服务是否有市场。"G项中"who
will
be
buying
your
product
or
service"正是对第二段的总结。
3.
B
通读第三段可知,作者谈到了市场竞争,要想竞争过其他的类似的产品和服务,你必须有自己的优势。B项表明"制定一个独特的销售计划"能够使你的产品和服务区别于市场上其他类似类型的竞争者。
4.
E?
联系上下文"Just
as
you
need
to
know
who
your
ideal
customers
is"和"…to
get
an
idea
of
who
your
competitors"可知,你不但需要知道自己的理想客户,而且需要知道还有谁在向他们推销。E项符合语境。
5.
C
上一句表明"看来你还有很多工作要做",
下文介绍了工作虽然多,但有益于你下一步的经营理念的开展。联系上下文,C项"不过,我相信如果你做到了,你会感到很高兴"符合语境。
III.语法填空
Cusco?
??
(61)?
???(be)
a
popular
destination
for
tourists,
because
of
?
?
?(62)?
?
??(it)
unique
place
in
the
history
of
South
America.
Cusco
was
the
capital
city
of
the
Inca
Empire
which
was
the
most
??
(63)?
????(power)
in
South
America
until
the
1500s.
There
are
two
?
?
?(64)?
?
??(especial)
interesting
things
to
admire
about
the
Inca
civilization.
The
first
is
the
roads
and
paths
they
built
??
(65)?
???(connect)
their
important
cities.
These
Inca
roads
were
?
(66)?
???(make)
up
of
two
north-south
highways
and
many
small
roads
crossing
the
mountains
east
to
west.
The
roads
were
for
Inca
soldiers
and
their
(67)
(official).
Second,
the
Incas
built
wonderful
cities
full
of
amazing
architecture—??
?(68)?
???there
were
no
markets
in
these
cities.
One
of
the
interesting
?
(69)?
???(question)
of
history
is
how
the
Incas
lived
?
?
?(70)?
?
??shopping!
答案：
61.
is
62.
its
63.
powerful
64.especially
65.to
connect
66.made
67.officials
68.but
69.
questions
70.without
IV.短文改错（此题供不同地区选择使用）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Jenny,
Welcome
to
my
school!
When
you
arrive,
there
will
be
a
party
for
you
holding
by
my
classmates.
You
may
attend
to
English
classes
to
feel
a
differently
learning
style.
After
that,
you
can
go
to
your
host
family
that
you
can
experience
the
Chinese
way
of
life.
You
can
have
meals
together
chatting
anything
that
interests
us.The
host
family
will
also
show
you
around
some
famous
scenic
spot.
You
can
see
people
selling
kites
everywhere
because
our
city
was
home
to
kites.
There
are
many
kinds
of
kites
to
choose
from.
So
isn't
it
the
good
idea
to
buy
some
for
your
friends?
Write
to
me
unless
you
have
any
questions
about
the
schedule.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Zhang
Ming
【短文改错答案】
第一处
holding→held
第二处
attend后的to去掉
第三处
differently→different
第四处
that→where
第五处
chatting后加about
第六处
us→you
第七处
spot→spots
第八处
was→is
第九处
good
前的the→a
第十处
unless→if
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章张明写信给珍妮，欢迎珍妮来到他的学校，并告知珍妮到校的相关事宜。
【详解】1.
考查过去分词。句意：当你到达时，我的同学将为你举行一个聚会。本句已有谓语will
be，且无连词，要用非谓语形式，名词a
party和动词
hold是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，held
by
my
classmates过去分词短语作名词a
party
的后置定语。故将
holding改为held。
2.
考查动词。句意：你可以参加英语课程，感受不同的学习风格。attend是及物动词，后接名词，不用介词to。故attend后的to去掉。
3.
考查形容词。句意：你可以参加英语课程，感受不同的学习风格。名词短语learning
style，要形容词来修饰，应用形容词different。故将
differently改为different。
4.考查定语从句关系词。句意：然后，你可以去你的寄宿家庭，在那里你可以体验中国的生活方式。本句是定语从句，先行词是your
host
family，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where
。故将that改为where。
5.
考查介词。句意：你们可以一起吃饭，聊任何你们感兴趣的事情。chat是不及物动词，后接宾语，要加介词about，表示“关于......”
故在
chatting后加about。
6.
考查代词。句意：你们可以一起吃饭，聊任何你们感兴趣的事情。文中表示“聊任何你们感兴趣的事情”，应用代词you指代“你们”。故将us改为
you。
7.
考查名词的数。句意：寄宿家庭还会带你参观一些著名的景点。spot是可数名词，其前有some修饰时，要用复数形式。故将
spot改为spots。
8.
考查时态。句意：你可以看到到处都有人卖风筝，因为我们的城市是风筝的故乡。此处讲述一个客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语our
city是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故将was
改为is。
9.
考查冠词。句意：所以给你的朋友买一些不是个好主意吗？此处泛指“一个好主意”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a
。故将the改为a。
10.
考查连词。句意：如果你对日程安排有任何疑问，请给我写信。此处指“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故将unless
改为if。
IV.读后续写（此题供不同地区选择使用）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写词数应为
150词左右。
When
Jackie
came
to
his
first
piano
lesson
in
his
mother’s
car,
he
was
already
11
years
old.
I
preferred
students
begin
at
an
earlier
age,
but
owing
to
his
insistence,
I
took
him
as
a
student.
As
much
as
Jackie
tried,
he
lacked
the
sense
of
tone
and
basic
rhythm
(节奏).
At
the
end
of
each
lesson,
he’d
say,
“My
mom’s
going
to
hear
me
play
someday.”
But
it
seemed
hopeless.
I
only
knew
his
mother
from
a
distance
as
she
waited
in
her
aged
car,
but
never
stepped
in.
Then
one
day
Jackie
stopped
coming
to
our
lessons.
I
thought
about
calling
him
but
assumed
(认为),
because
of
his
lack
of
ability,
that
he
had
decided
to
quit.
I
also
was
glad
that
he
stopped
coming
–
he
was
a
bad
advertisement
for
my
teaching!
Several
weeks
later
I
mailed
to
the
students’
homes
a
letter
on
the
upcoming
concert.
Surprisingly,
Jackie
received
and
asked
me
if
he
could
be
in
the
concert.
I
told
him
that
the
concert
was
not
for
dropouts,
but
for
current
pupils.
He
said
that
his
mom
had
been
sick
and
unable
to
take
him
to
piano
lessons
but
he
was
still
practicing.
I
didn't
know
what
led
me
to
agree
eventually.
The
night
for
the
concert
came.
The
high
school
gymnastics
was
packed
with
parents
and
friends.
I
put
up
Jackie
last
in
the
program.
I
thought
that
any
damage
he
would
do
would
come
at
the
end
of
the
program
and
the
negative
effect
would
reduce
to
the
minimum
(最小值).
The
concert
went
off
smoothly.
Then
Jackie
came
up
on
stage.
His
clothes
were
wrinkled
(皱巴巴的)
and
his
hair
looked
messy
(凌乱的).
“Why
didn’t
his
mother
at
least
make
him
comb
his
hair
for
this
special
night?”
I
thought.
Paragraph
1
Unexpectedly,
Jackie
chose
Mozart’s
Concerto
21
in
C
Major.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
Immediately
I
ran
up
on
stage
and
held
Jackie
firmly
in
great
joy,
asking
“How
did
you
do
it?”
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
读后续写
【参考答案】
Paragraph
1
Unexpectedly,
Jackie
chose
Mozart’s
Concerto
#21
in
C
Major.
Jackie
pulled
out
the
piano
bench
and
began
his
performance.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
I
was
not
fully
prepared
for
what
I
heard
next.
His
fingers
were
dancing
on
keys,
which
made
me
extremely
shocked.
Never
had
I
heard
Mozart
played
so
well
by
people
of
his
age.
After
six
and
a
half
minutes,
he
ended
up
very
well.
Everyone
at
present
was
wild
with
great
excitement
and
was
on
their
feet,
breaking
into
loud
applause.
Paragraph
2
Immediately
I
ran
up
on
stage
and
held
Jackie
firmly
in
great
joy,
asking
“How
did
you
do
it?”
“Well
…
remember
I
told
you
my
mom
was
sick?”
He
explained,
tears
rolling
in
his
eyes,
“Actually
she
had
cancer
and
passed
away
this
morning.
And
she
was
born
deaf,
so
tonight
was
the
first
time
that
she
ever
heard
me
play
in
heaven.
I
just
wanted
to
make
it
special.”
After
hearing
his
word,
tears
were
welling
up
in
my
eyes.
And
at
that
moment,
I
realized
it
was
he
that
taught
me
the
true
meaning
of
perseverance
and
love.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者接收了一个来学钢琴的学生Jackie，虽然Jackie很努力，但是一直缺乏乐感，每次下课后他总是说：“我妈妈总有一天会听到我演奏的”。但是他一直没有进展，有一天，Jackie没有来上课，作者以为他放弃了，但是几周之后，当作者要举办音乐会时，Jackie来了，并恳求作者答应让他上台表演。作者最终答应了。音乐会那晚，作者看到Jackie后很担心他把自己的音乐会搞砸了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“出乎意料地，Jackie选择了演奏Mozart’s
Concerto
#21
in
C
Major。”可知，第一段可描写Jackie在舞台上的表现，观众的反应以及作者心情的变化。
②由第二段首句内容“我立刻跑向舞台，开心地紧紧抓住Jackie，并问他：你是怎么做到的？”可知，第二段可描写Jackie讲述自己能做到的原因以及作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：惊讶——担心——开心——问原因——解释——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①演奏：dancing
on
keys
/
played
so
well
/
marvelled
at
his
excellent
piano
playing
②.眼含热泪：tears
rolling
in
his
eyes
/
tears
were
welling
up
情绪类
①.惊讶：shocked/astonished/amazed
②.兴奋：wild
with
great
excitement
/
thrilled/breaking
into
loud
applause.
【点睛】[高分句型1].
His
fingers
were
dancing
on
keys,
which
made
me
extremely
shocked.（由连接词which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2].
Never
had
I
heard
Mozart
played
so
well
by
people
of
his
age.（否定词Never放句首，句子部分倒装）
[高分句型3].
And
at
that
moment,
I
realized
it
was
he
that
taught
me
the
true
meaning
of
perseverance
and
love.（强调句型）2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：
Unit
1
Food
Matters
Extended
reading
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
The
cottage
was
cold
and
(潮湿的).
America’s
priority
is
rightly
to
(刺激)
its
economy.
The
public
have
an
insatiable
(强烈欲望)
for
scandal.
The
school
puts
much
e
on
learning
the
spoken
language.
Jeans
are
not
a
for
a
formal
party.
Take
your
time
and
eat
slowly.It
will
help
you
________（消化）the
food
you
take
in
better.
The
book
appeals
to
readers
of
all
ages
and
establishes
a
literary
b________
(纽带)between
parents
and
children.
His
story
of
what
happened
that
night
didn’t
correspond
to
the
witness’s
__________(版本)．
The_______(概念)
of
intelligent
robots，as
friends
or
enemies，dates
back
to
ancient
times.
Yuan’s
_______(创新)
has
helped
feed
not
just
China，but
many
other
countries
that
depend
on
rice
as
well，such
as
India
and
Vietnam.
II.单句语法填空
1.
A
___________(slice)
loaf
and
an
egg
are
far
from
enough
for
the
young
man.
2.
The
close
football
match
had
the
audience
on
___________
edge
of
their
seats.
3.
He
had
a
very
strong
figure,
which
set
him
___________
from
others
in
our
small
town.
4.
The
use
of
films
and
multimedia
is
intended
___________(stimulate)
students'
interest
in
a
subject.
5.
It
is
___________(appropriate)
to
wear
white
at
a
wedding
celebration
because
it
is
the
traditional
colour
for
funerals.
6.
It’s
common
sense
that
gas
and
oil
___________(consume)
always
increases
in
cold
winter.
7.
The
middle-aged
man
regretted
___________(consume)
the
best
years
of
his
life
in
prison.
8.
It
is
___________(essence)
for
high-new
technology
enterprises
to
strengthen
competitive
power.
9.
We
can
not
put
enough
___________(emphasize)
on
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.
10.
When
expecting
the
results
of
the
exam,
she
felt
a
strange
___________(mix)
of
excitement
and
fear.
III.短语填空
hit
the
spot；all
of
a
sudden；in
possession
of；be
aware
of；make
up
for;
break
into；be
determined
to；a
variety
of;
throw
myself
into;
appeals
to
1．After
the
football
match,
I
drank
a
cup
of
cola
and
it
really
________.
2．Though
there
was
thunder
and
lightning
outdoors，she
_________
leave
home
at
dusk.
3．Close
the
door
and
windows
carefully
to
prevent
some
strangers
_________your
house.
4．The
earthquake
happened
_________
on
a
dark
night.
5．While
surfing
the
Internet，he
learned
that
Canada
is
a
vast
country
_________
a
small
population.
6．Although
it
seems
to
be
interesting
to
go
online，it
is
vital
for
us
to
_______
the
potential
danger
it
can
bring
us.
7．There
is
no
denying
that
there
are
______
festivals
in
China，among
which
the
Spring
Festival
stands
out.
8.
The
driver
began
to
speed
up
to
the
time
he's
lost
in
the
traffic
jam.
9.
With
the
college
entrance
examination
approaching,
it's
time
that
I
hard
work.
10.
This
kind
of
software
for
English
study
a
lot
of
students
who
are
weak
in
oral
English.
IV.
根据要求翻译句子
设计得要雅俗共赏，老少皆宜。（appeal
to）
他们因他的成功而妒火中烧。（be
consumed
with）
据估计这次工程将持续四年。（It
is
estimated
that...）
那些花瓶据估计每个价值都超过2万美元。（be
believed
to
do）
步行到那里将花费我们半个小时的时间。（it作形式主语）
我们认为莉莉是我们学校最好的老师之一。（动词不定式作补语）
我对那件事情无话可说。（动词不定式作定语）
她提高音量，为的是让别人听得更清楚。（动词不定式作状语）
9．孩子们渴望收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。(be
desperate
to
do)
___________________________________________________
10．我如此沮丧以至于我不能全神贯注于学习，这让我落后于其他同学。(depressed；so...that...)
___________________________________________________
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
A
The
following
are
the
events
with
the
most
reviews
this
week.
Free
Comedy
Show
Phone
number:
（646）410-0503
From:
Friday,
Sep
7,
7:30pm
To:
Friday,
Oct
5,
9:00pm
Comedy
Evening
is
a
completely
free
comedy
show
every
Friday
at
7:
30
pm
in
the
heart
of
the
West
Village
featuring
comedians
who
have
appeared
on
TruTv,
Comedy
Central
and
more!
The
show
takes
place
in
the
downstair
basement
of
the
venue.
Please
note
that
you
must
be
over
21
years
old
to
attend
as
the
venue
is
a
bar.
While
there
is
no
cover
or
item
minimum
for
the
show,
it
is
recommended
that
you
get
a
drink（soda,
beer,
wine,
etc.）or
food
item
to
support
the
bar
and
help
keep
the
show
free.
Chile
Pepper
Festival
2018
Phone
number:
（718）307-7133
From:
Sep
26,
Sep
29,12:00
am
To:
6:00pm
Enjoy
six
world-class
musical
acts,
including
the
Grammy-winning
Lost
Bayou
Ramblers
and
global
talents
Coreyah,
Doctor
Nativo,
Dahka
Band,
Nation
Beat
and
more.
Yelp's
Tour
Of
Jersey
City
Phone
number:
(201)216-2677
From:
Thursday,
Oct
4,
10:00
am
To:
Sunday,
Oct
7,
7:00
pm
Yelp's
mission
is
to
connect
people
with
great
local
businesses.
As
a
part
of
the
Jersey
City
Art
&.
Studio
tour,
Yelp
can
take
you
on
a
photo
tour
of
Jersey
City.
We've
made
a
gallery
of
some
of
the
most
awe-inspiring
photos
that
were
uploaded
to
Yelp
by
users
and
business
owners.
Help
us
celebrate
Jersey
City
and
the
local
businesses
that
make
our
five-star
city
shine.
Don't
forget
to
support
local
and
share
your
adventures
with
us
on
Yelp!
EgyptWoodbury,
NY11797
Phone
number:
(516)367-4584
From:
Friday,
Sep
21,
6:00pm
To:
Sunday,
Sep
30,
6:00
pm
This
cultural
experience
includes
an
exclusive
tour
through
different
Pharaonic
Kingdoms.
Have
fun
in
the
Egyptian
theme
photo
booths
followed
by
tasting
delicious
authentic
homemade
Egyptian
dishes.
1．What
are
people
advised
to
do
when
attending
Comedy
Evening?
A．Book
tickets
in
advance.
B．Help
perform
on
the
show.
C．Bring
their
kids
on
Friday.
D．Consume
some
drinks
or
food.
2．Which
number
will
music
fans
call
for
more
information?
A．（646）410-0503.
B．（718）307-7133.
C．（201）216一2677.
D．（516）367-4584.
3．Which
event
will
people
choose
to
upload
their
photos?
A．Free
Comedy
Show.
B．Chile
Pepper
Festival
2018.
C．Yelp's
Tour
Of
Jersey
City.
D．EgyptWoodbury,
NY
11797.
B
When
45-year-old
Randy
Pausch
was
diagnosed
with
pancreatic
(胰腺)cancer,
he
chose
to
focus
on
living
rather
than
dying.
As
a
computer
science
professor
at
Carnegie
Mellon
University,
Pausch
was
asked
to
deliver
a
“last
lecture”.
This
well-known
campus
tradition
allowed
professors
to
share
worldly
wisdom
with
students
as
if
they
were
dying
and
had
one
last
lecture
to
give.
The
only
difference
in
Pausch’s
case
is
that
Pausch
really
was
dying,
but
it
only
motivated
him
more.
He
delivered
his
last
lecture,
“Really
Achieving
Your
Childhood
Dreams”
on
Sept.
18,
2007.
Pausch
began
by
sharing
several
of
his
boyhood
dreams,
some
of
which
he
had
achieved
and
the
others
he
hadn’t.
He
described
the
importance
of
having
dreams
and
how
anyone
can
still
learn
a
lot
by
reaching
for
those
dreams,
even
if
they
don’t
always
succeed.
He
shared
the
values
learned
through
experience,
which
he
hoped
to
pass
on
to
others
hard
work,
honesty,
laughter
and
gratitude.
Pausch’s
last
lecture
received
a
great
deal
of
praise
and
attention.
It
became
a
crazy
YouTube
hit,
and
in
October
2007,
he
presented
an
abridged
(删节的)version
on
“The
Oprah
Winfrey
Show”.
He
turned
the
lecture
into
a
book
by
the
same
name,
which
quickly
became
a
best-seller.
Readers
were
deeply
moved
by
the
book’s
representation
of
Pausch’s
lifelong
philosophy
and
the
way
it
revealed
the
biggest
source
of
his
motivation—his
three
young
children.
Pausch
passed
away
on
July
25,
2008,
but
his
voice
lives
on
in
the
recorded
lecture
and
his
book.
He
continues
to
motivate
us
all
by
encouraging
us
to
never
give
up
our
childhood
dreams—a
source
of
inspiration
that
can
never
run
dry.
4.
Why
was
Pausch
asked
to
give
his
“last
lecture”?
A.
To
teach
the
students.
B.
To
make
him
have
a
better
he.
C.
To
cure
his
cancer.
D.
To
achieve
his
dream.
5.
What
was
Pausch’s
lecture
mainly
about?
A.
His
private
life
in
boyhood.
B.
Having
dreams
and
good
values.
C.
The
reason
for
his
success.
D.
The
experience
learned
from
others.
6.
Which
of
the
following
motivated
Pausch
most?
A.
His
dreams.
B.
His
children.
C.
His
work.
D.
His
students.
7.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Keep
on
Dreaming
B.
The
Meaning
of
Life
C.
Motivation
from
Life
D.
Give
the
Last
Lecture
II.七选五
Maybe
you've
spent
much
time
searching
for
the
perfect
small
business
idea,
and
now
you
think
you've
found
it.?①________?Before
you
make
any
life-altering
changes,
take
some
time
to
evaluate
your
business
idea
to
see
if
it
has
the
potential
you
expect.
The
first
step
of
the
process
is
to
do
some
research
and
analysis
to
dig
into
your
idea.
②________?You
need
to
create
a
picture
of
your
ideal
customers.
Consider
factors
such
as
age,
gender,
education
level,
income,
and
location.
The
more
you
can
narrow
down
the
picture
of
your
ideal
customer
the
better.
You
won't
be
able
to
figure
out
if
there
is
a
market
for
your
product
or
service
until
you
have
a
clear
idea
of
who
you
are
selling
it
to.
During
your
research,
you
will
probably
discover
that
there
are
other
businesses
already
offering
the
same
or
similar
products
and
services
to
your
target
market.
This
doesn't
necessarily
mean
you
won't
be
successful
if
you
launch
your
business,
but
it
certainly
means
you
need
to
identify
what
makes
your
products
and
services
different
from
the
competition.
③________
Just
as
you
need
to
know
who
your
ideal
customers
is,
④?________This
is
why
it's
really
important
to
get
an
idea
of
who
your
competitors
are
before
you
move
ahead
with
your
business
idea.
It
seems
there
is
a
lot
of
work
for
you
to
do.??⑤________?If
it
looks
like
your
small
business
idea
has
potential
once
you've
done
your
research,
you
will
have
a
running
start
for
the
next
step
of
the
business
start-up
process.
A.You
cannot
make
up
your
minds
immediately.
B.You
can
do
this
by
creating
a
unique
selling
program.
C.However,
I'm
sure
you
will
be
glad
if
you
have
done
it.
D.You're
ready
to
quit
your
job
and
start
your
own
business.
E.you
also
need
to
know
who
else
is
out
there
marketing
to
them
F.the
customers
are
usually
particular
about
anything
that
is
on
sale
G.The
most
important
is
determining
who
will
be
buying
your
product
or
service.
III.语法填空
Cusco?
??
(61)?
???(be)
a
popular
destination
for
tourists,
because
of
?
?
?(62)?
?
??(it)
unique
place
in
the
history
of
South
America.
Cusco
was
the
capital
city
of
the
Inca
Empire
which
was
the
most
??
(63)?
????(power)
in
South
America
until
the
1500s.
There
are
two
?
?
?(64)?
?
??(especial)
interesting
things
to
admire
about
the
Inca
civilization.
The
first
is
the
roads
and
paths
they
built
??
(65)?
???(connect)
their
important
cities.
These
Inca
roads
were
?
(66)?
???(make)
up
of
two
north-south
highways
and
many
small
roads
crossing
the
mountains
east
to
west.
The
roads
were
for
Inca
soldiers
and
their
(67)
(official).
Second,
the
Incas
built
wonderful
cities
full
of
amazing
architecture—??
?(68)?
???there
were
no
markets
in
these
cities.
One
of
the
interesting
?
(69)?
???(question)
of
history
is
how
the
Incas
lived
?
?
?(70)?
?
??shopping!
IV.短文改错（此题供不同地区选择使用）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Jenny,
Welcome
to
my
school!
When
you
arrive,
there
will
be
a
party
for
you
holding
by
my
classmates.
You
may
attend
to
English
classes
to
feel
a
differently
learning
style.
After
that,
you
can
go
to
your
host
family
that
you
can
experience
the
Chinese
way
of
life.
You
can
have
meals
together
chatting
anything
that
interests
us.The
host
family
will
also
show
you
around
some
famous
scenic
spot.
You
can
see
people
selling
kites
everywhere
because
our
city
was
home
to
kites.
There
are
many
kinds
of
kites
to
choose
from.
So
isn't
it
the
good
idea
to
buy
some
for
your
friends?
Write
to
me
unless
you
have
any
questions
about
the
schedule.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Zhang
Ming
IV.读后续写（此题供不同地区选择使用）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写词数应为
150词左右。
When
Jackie
came
to
his
first
piano
lesson
in
his
mother’s
car,
he
was
already
11
years
old.
I
preferred
students
begin
at
an
earlier
age,
but
owing
to
his
insistence,
I
took
him
as
a
student.
As
much
as
Jackie
tried,
he
lacked
the
sense
of
tone
and
basic
rhythm
(节奏).
At
the
end
of
each
lesson,
he’d
say,
“My
mom’s
going
to
hear
me
play
someday.”
But
it
seemed
hopeless.
I
only
knew
his
mother
from
a
distance
as
she
waited
in
her
aged
car,
but
never
stepped
in.
Then
one
day
Jackie
stopped
coming
to
our
lessons.
I
thought
about
calling
him
but
assumed
(认为),
because
of
his
lack
of
ability,
that
he
had
decided
to
quit.
I
also
was
glad
that
he
stopped
coming
–
he
was
a
bad
advertisement
for
my
teaching!
Several
weeks
later
I
mailed
to
the
students’
homes
a
letter
on
the
upcoming
concert.
Surprisingly,
Jackie
received
and
asked
me
if
he
could
be
in
the
concert.
I
told
him
that
the
concert
was
not
for
dropouts,
but
for
current
pupils.
He
said
that
his
mom
had
been
sick
and
unable
to
take
him
to
piano
lessons
but
he
was
still
practicing.
I
didn't
know
what
led
me
to
agree
eventually.
The
night
for
the
concert
came.
The
high
school
gymnastics
was
packed
with
parents
and
friends.
I
put
up
Jackie
last
in
the
program.
I
thought
that
any
damage
he
would
do
would
come
at
the
end
of
the
program
and
the
negative
effect
would
reduce
to
the
minimum
(最小值).
The
concert
went
off
smoothly.
Then
Jackie
came
up
on
stage.
His
clothes
were
wrinkled
(皱巴巴的)
and
his
hair
looked
messy
(凌乱的).
“Why
didn’t
his
mother
at
least
make
him
comb
his
hair
for
this
special
night?”
I
thought.
Paragraph
1
Unexpectedly,
Jackie
chose
Mozart’s
Concerto
21
in
C
Major.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
Immediately
I
ran
up
on
stage
and
held
Jackie
firmly
in
great
joy,
asking
“How
did
you
do
it?”
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
