2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：
Unit2
The
universal
language
Extended
reading
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
‘Thank
you,’
they
said
in
c
.
The
product
was
developed
in
r
to
customer
demand.
Beethoven
is
a
truly
r
musician.
She
has
one
of
the
most
b
（聪颖的；技艺高的）minds
in
the
country.
People
s
(鱼贯而行，涌动)
across
the
bridge.
He
was
a
truly
e
(非凡的，不平常的)
man.
You
don’t
sound
very
e
(热情的，热心的)
about
the
idea.
The
festival
ended
with
a
grand
(终场，结局)
in
Hyde
Park.
This
is
a
charming
and
(令人振奋的)
love
story.
The
prisoners
grew
increasingly
(绝望的，不惜冒险的).
【答案】1.
chorus
2.response
3.remarkable
4.brilliant
5.streamed
6.extraordinary
7.enthusiastic
8.finale
9.uplifting
10.desperate
II.单句语法填空
There
was
a
note
of
(desperate)
in
his
voice.
Looking
for
a
job
these
days
can
be
very
(depress).
She
never
lost
her
(enthusiastic)
for
teaching.
I
never
feel
completely
ease
with
him.
Constant
rain
forced
the
(abandon)
of
the
next
day’s
competitions.
As
the
President’s
car
drew
up,
the
crowd
broke
loud
applause.
He
fought
the
illness
with
courage
and
(determine).
He
has
the
(gifted)
of
making
friends
easily.
It
demonstrated
the
(brilliant)
of
China’s
ancient
culture.
He
was
charged
with
possessing___________(possess)
a
shotgun
without
a
licence.
【参考答案】
desperation
2.depressing
3.
enthusiasm
4.at
5.abandonment
6.into
7.determination
8.gift
9.brilliance
10.possessing
III.
根据要求翻译句子
你不把这事做完就不准出去。（not...until）
有人看见他从犯罪现场跑开。（be
seen
doing）
她说话轻得我几乎听不见。（so...that...）
尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。（despite
doing）
他们经常问我令人尴尬的问题。（现在分词做定语）
他的借口一点都没有说服力。（现在分词做表语）
请用另一种方式回答这个问题。（现在分词做方式状语）
认真学习，你就会取得高分。（现在分词做条件状语）
9
我很难过，没有心情和她谈论这件事。(upset)
____________________________________________________
10.
他是将代表我们国家参加奥运会的天才运动员之一。(gifted)
____________________________________________________
【答案】
1.You’re
not
going
out
until
you’ve
finished
this.
2.He
was
seen
running
away
from
the
scene
of
the
crime.
3.She
spoke
so
quietly
that
I
could
hardly
hear
her.
4.Despite
applying
for
hundreds
of
jobs,
he
is
still
out
of
work.
5.They
always
ask
me
embarrassing
questions.
6.His
excuse
is
not
convincing
at
all.
7.Please
answer
the
question
using
another
way.
8.
Working
hard,
you
will
achieve
high
grades.
9.
I
am
so
upset
that
I
am
not
in
the
mood
to
talk
with
her
about
it.
10.
He
is
one
of
the
gifted
athletes
who
will
take
part
in
the
Olympic
Games
on
behalf
of
our
country.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
Did
you
know
that
Albert
Einstein
could
not
speak
until
he
was
four
years
old,
and
could
not
read
until
he
was
seven?
His
parents
and
teachers
worried
about
his
mental
ability.
Beethoven's
music
teacher
said
about
him,
“As
a
composer
(作曲家)
he
is
hopeless.”
What
if
this
young
boy
had
believed
it?
When
Thomas
Edison
was
a
young
boy,
his
teachers
said
he
was
so
stupid
that
he
could
never
learn
anything.
He
once
said,
“I
remember
I
used
to
never
be
able
to
get
along
at
school.
I
was
always
at
the
foot
of
my
class
...
My
father
thought
I
was
stupid,
and
I
almost
decided
that
I
was
a
stupid
person.”
What
if
young
Thomas
had
believed
what
they
said
about
him?
When
the
sculptor
(雕刻家)
Auguste
Rodin
was
young,
he
had
difficulty
learning
to
read
and
write.
Today,
we
may
say
he
had
a
learning
disability.
His
father
said
of
him,
“I
have
an
idiot
(白痴)
for
a
son.”
His
uncle
agreed.
“He's_uneducable，”
he
said.
What
if
Rodin
had
doubted
his
ability?
Walt
Disney
was
once
fired
by
a
newspaper
editor
because
he
was
thought
to
have
no
“good
ideas”.
Enrico
Caruso
was
told
by
one
music
teacher,
“You
can't
sing.
You
have
no
voice
at
all.”
And
an
editor
told
Louisa
May
Alcott
that
she
was
unable
to
write
anything
that
would
have
popular
appeal.
What
if
these
people
had
listened
an
become
discouraged?
Where
would
our
world
be
without
the
music
of
Beethoven,
the
art
of
Rodin
or
the
ideas
of
Albert
Einstein
and
Walt
Disney?
As
Oscar
Levant
once
said,
“It's
not
what
you
are
but
what
you
don't
become
that
hurts.”
You
have
great
potential.
When
you
believe
in
all
you
can
be,
rather
than
all
you
cannot
become,
you
will
find
your
place
on
earth.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章列举了爱因斯坦、贝多芬、爱迪生等七个名人成功的故事，他们都曾得到别人较低的评价，但最终成功实现了自己的梦想：“相信自己”是他们成功的关键。
1．How
many
successful
people
are
mentioned
as
examples
in
the
passage?
A．Six.
B．Seven.
C．Eight.
D．Nine.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段列举了爱因斯坦的故事，第二段讲述了贝多芬的故事，第三段提到了爱迪生的故事，第四段讲述了奥古斯特·罗丹的故事，第五段提到了沃特·迪士尼、恩里科·卡鲁索、路易莎·梅·阿尔科特的故事，共列举了七个著名人物，故B项正确。
2．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
RIGHT?
A．When
he
was
young,
Thomas
Edison
always
got
good
grades
at
school.
B．Levant
thought
Louisa
May
Alcott
couldn't
write
any
popular
works.
C．Only
Auguste
Rodin's
uncle
regarded
him
a
boy
of
learning
ability.
D．Both
Enrico
Caruso
and
Beethoven
achieved
their
dreams
in
music.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句、第五段的第二句及第六段的第二句可推知，贝多芬和恩里科·卡鲁索都实现了他们的音乐梦想，故D项正确。
3．What's
the
meaning
of
the
underlined
sentence
“He's
uneducable”？
A．He
can't
be
taught.
B．He
is
very
clever.
C．He
is
different.
D．He
is
a
late
success.
【答案】A
【解析】句意猜测题。根据第四段他的父亲和他的叔叔对他的评价“I
have
an
idiot
(白痴)
for
a
son.”“His
uncle
agreed.”可知，他们都认为他是白痴；据此可以推断，该句意为“他是教不会的”，故A项正确。
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．Working
Hard
for
Success
B．Having
Dreams
C．Believing
in
Yourself
D．Self?challenging
【答案】C
【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文前五段列举了七个名人，他们的共同点是都曾得到别人较低的评价，后来却成功实现了自己的梦想；本文的最后一句为本文的主题句，据此可以判断，C项“相信自己”最适合做本文标题。
II.七选五
Never
Over?study
When
you
spend
too
much
time
studying
you
will
quickly
lose
focus
and
the
time
spent
in
studying
will
become
“junk
time”．You
think
you're
studying
but
you're
just
sitting
there
re?reading
the
same
sentence
about
100
times
and
you're
not
getting
anywhere.____1____Taking
breaks
will
make
you
energetic
again
and
refresh
your
mind.
Besides,
it
will
give
your
mind
some
time
to
take
in
what
you
have
been
doing.
Plan
your
plan
2____They
actually
plan
what
they
are
going
to
do.
They
actually
plan
the
time
they
will
study
and
they
set
goals
for
what
will
be
achieved.
If
you
want
to
be
successful,
do
as
successful
people
do.
Set
a
plan
or
a
goal
and
stick
to
it,
which
will
create
a
routine
and
a
routine
is
the
first
step
towards
developing
a
habit.____3____
Front
up
to
the
toughest
work
first
Many
of
us
like
to
do
the
easy
things
first
to
build
our
confidence.
That's
fair
enough.
The
only
challenge
with
this
approach
is
that
you
use
up
your
primary
energy
at
the
start
of
any
study
period
and
so
if
you
are
dealing
with
the
easy
parts
with
your
primary
energy
your
batteries
will
be
low
when
it
comes
time
to
deal
with
the
hard
part.
So
what
happens
then？____4____We
all
do
it.
We
really
shouldn't,
though.
So
develop
the
habit
of
giving
your
primary
energy
to
the
hard
tasks
and
completing
the
easy
stuff
last.
5____
Do
we
really
have
to
explain
this?
Just
turn
them
off
for
an
hour.
We
promise
the
world
will
still
be
there
when
you
log
back
in!
Don't
text
your
friends,
don't
chat
while
doing
memory
activities,
don't
make
phone
calls,
just
focus
on
what
you're
doing.
Even
if
you
focus
on
work
for
15
minutes
followed
by
5
minutes
of
chatting,
it's
better
than
30
minutes
of
work
while
also
chatting!
You
get
that
right?
A．Top
students
don't
just
randomly
sit
down
and
complete
work.
B．Positive
habits
decide
future
success.
C．Taking
breaks
can
make
you
get
everywhere.
D．You
get
tired
and
impatient
and
just
give
up.
E．They
make
plans
ahead.
F．Instead,
take
regular
breaks.
G．Get
off
social
networking
sites
and
turn
off
the
phone.
【语篇解读】文章主要讲的是优秀学生的一些好的学习习惯。
【答案】FABDG
【解析】
1.空格前的内容提及过度学习的弊端，空格后的内容提到休息可以使你再次精力充沛，头脑清醒。因此,此空需填一个承上启下的句子。故F项符合语境。F项中的“take
regular
breaks”与空后的“Taking
breaks”相呼应。
2．根据本段的小标题“Plan
your
plan”和后文中的“They
actually
plan
what
they
are
going
to
do...set
goals
for
what
will
be
achieved”和“Set
a
plan”可知，A项“最优秀的学生不会只是随意坐下来完成学习任务”符合语境。
3．空格前的内容提到要制订计划、设定目标并持之以恒，这将会形成一个惯例，而一个惯例就是养成一个习惯的第一步。因此B项承接上文，表示“积极的习惯决定未来的成功”。
4．空格前的内容提到我们大部分人喜欢先做容易的事情，但当处理难的部分的时候我们的精力就会不足，那么接下来会发生什么呢？故D项承接上文，回答了上文中的疑问，指“你会变得疲惫和不耐烦，只能放弃”。
5．根据本段的内容尤其是下文中的“Just
turn
them
off
for
an
hour...Don't
text
your
friends，don't
chat
while
doing
memory
activities，don't
make
phone
calls，just
focus
on
what
you're
doing.”可知，G项“离开社交网站，关掉电话”作为本段小标题最佳。
III.语法填空
My
wife
is
addicted
to
shopping
on
the
Internet.__1__
seems
that
she
can't
control
herself
well,
just
clicking
constantly
with
the
mouse.Let
me
tell
you
what
happened
last
night.It
was
the
fourth
time
she
__2__
(shop)
online
for
hours.I
had
already
reminded
her
__3__
(think)
twice
before
buying
anything,
but
my
wife
ignored
what
I
said
and
replied
confidently，“With
the
New
Year
__4__
(approach),
preparation
is
necessary.__5__，
I
haven't
bought
things
on
the
Internet
for
a
whole
week.”Hearing
her
words,
I
was
really
speechless.In
most
cases,
the
things
she
bought
aren't
good
value
for
money.Maybe
she
just
enjoys
__6__
process
of
buying
online.
Nowadays,
__7__
the
development
of
technology,
online
shopping
is
becoming
more
and
more
convenient.Those
__8__
stay
at
home
can
buy
whatever
they
want.In
the
meanwhile,
it
causes
a
series
of
__9__
(problem)．One
of
them
is
more
spending
than
before,
because
people
are
__10__
(easy)
attracted
by
the
discount.So
how
to
keep
a
good
state
of
mind
in
front
of
temptation
(诱惑)
is
an
important
lesson
many
people
need
to
learn.
【语篇解读】作者的妻子沉溺于网购，经常花冤枉钱，且不听作者的提醒和劝诫。可见，网购给人们的生活带来便利的同时，也带来了一些问题。
【答案】
1.
It
2.
had
shopped
3.
to
think
4.
Approaching
5.
Besides
6.
the
7.
with
8.
who
9.
problems
10.
easily
【解析】
1.
It
It
seems
that
...表示“似乎……”，为固定句式。
2．had
shopped It
was
the
first/second
...time
that
sb.
had
done
sth.表示“是某人第一/二……次做某事”。
3．to
think remind
sb.
to
do
sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”。
4．approaching 此处为“with＋宾语＋宾补”的复合结构，因为宾语the
New
Year与宾补所用动词approach构成主谓关系，所以应使用现在分词作宾补，故填approaching。
5．Besides 此处是作者的妻子在陈述自己网购的又一个理由，所以应填入Besides。注意：此处并无转折关系，不能填入However。
6．the 此处表示“网购的过程”，为特指，因此填入定冠词the。
7．with with
the
development
of
...表示“随着……的发展”，为固定短语。
8．who 该句的先行词为Those，此处是指人的不定代词，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以填入who。
9．problems 根据空格前的“a
series
of”及下文中的“One
of
them
is”可知，此处名词应使用复数形式。
10．easily 因修饰谓语动词，作状语，所以应用副词。
IV.短文改错（此题供不同地区选择使用）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Many
people
like
eating
junk
foods,
because
they
thought
they
are
delicious.
But
in
fact,
these
foods
are
not
healthy.
That
we
need
most
is
a
balanced
diet.
Eating
a
balanced
diet
mean
choosing
a
wide
variety
of
foods
from
all
the
food
groups.
A
balanced
diet
provides
different
kinds
of
nutrition(营养)
with
our
body.
We
need
a
balanced
diet
to
keep
healthy.
Therefore,
many
people
still
have
unhealthy
eating
habits,
that
will
do
harm
to
their
health.
I
think
is
necessary
for
us
to
have
three
meals
a
day
properly.
When
eat,
we
should
eat
different
kinks
of
foods.
For
an
example,
we
should
eat
both
meat
and
vegetables
to
get
different
kinds
of
nutrition.
All
in
all,
it’s
importantly
for
us
to
keep
a
balanced
diet.
【答案】
1.thought---think
2.That---What
3.mean---means
4.with---for
5.Therefore---However
6.that---which
7.think
is---think
it
is/is---it
8.eat---eating
9.an
example---删去an
10.importantly---important
【解析】文章针对一些人喜欢垃圾食品的现象，讲述了平衡饮食的重要性和必要性。
1.考查时态。此处陈述的是事实，用一般现在时态。
2.考查主语从句的引导词。句意：我们最需要的是平衡的饮食。表示“什么”用what引导，在句中作we
need的宾语。
3.考查主谓一致。动名词Eating
a
balanced
diet做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。
4.考查介词。此处表示为我们的身体提供各种营养，provide
sth
for
sb为固定搭配，故用for。
5.考查副词。句意：我们需要平衡的饮食来保持健康。许多人仍然有不健康的饮食习惯。前后句是转折关系且有逗号和下句分开，用However。Therefore
“因此”
表因果。
6.考查定语从句。根据句意和标点可知，句中will
do
harm
to
their
health是非限制性定语从句，用which引导，指代前面整个句子。
7.考查句子结构。本句可以是两种结构，结构一：I
think后是宾语从句，需要有主语。不定式to
have
three
meals
a
day
properly做真正主语，用it做形式主语。结构二：I
think是主谓，it是形式宾语，necessary是宾补，不定式to
have
three
meals
a
day
properly.是真正宾语。
8.考查省略句。When
引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语和谓语的一部分，完整句子应该是when
we
are
eating，表示动作正在进行。
9.考查固定搭配。For
example“例如，比如”，用于举例子。
10.考查形容词。句意：保持平衡的饮食对我们来说是非常必要的。此处是形容词做is的表语。
IV.读后续写（此题供不同地区选择使用）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写词数应为
150词左右。
My
husband,
Donald,
took
our
daughter
Sarah
out
for
some
ice
cream
the
night
before
driving
her
to
college.
As
they
were
walking
back
to
the
car,
they
saw
a
young
man
sitting
on
the
ground
and
giving
his
puppy
a
cone.
“A
cute
dog,”
Donald
said
as
they
walked
by.
“A
free
dog,”
the
young
man
replied.
Donald
asked
him
what
he
meant
by
that
and
the
man
explained.
He
was
moving
away
from
Vermont
and
did
not
think
the
travel
would
be
good
for
the
dog.
He
had
raised
her
from
a
small
puppy.
The
man
said
she
was
a
6-month-old
cross
between
the
Doberman
and
the
Labrador
named
Rhubarb.
Donald
took
his
phone
number.
The
rest,
as
they
say,
is
history.
Rhubarb
was
a
sweet
dog
and
very
friendly
and
loved
everyone.
Whenever
someone
came
to
the
house,
she
was
always
happy.
She
also
got
along
with
Willie,
an
older
Samoyed
we
had.
Willie
was
not
well
and
died
about
a
year
later,
but,
fortunately,
Rhubarb’s
company
helped
him
keep
going
for
longer
than
that
if
he
had
been
alone.
But
the
interesting
thing
about
Rhubarb
was
that
she
never
barked.
She
would
sometimes
get
excited
when
she
saw
a
chipmunk
(花栗鼠)
and
make
a
little
crying
sound.
One
hot
night
when
she
was
about
4
years
old,
we
went
to
bed
with
the
windows
open
and
the
doors
unlocked.
At
about
3
a.
m.,
I
woke
up
to
the
sound
of
Rhubarb
barking.
I
woke
Donald
and
we
got
out
of
bed.
Rhubarb
was
coming
toward
us.
We
turned
on
the
lights
and
noticed
the
door
to
the
kitchen
was
open.
Then
we
saw
the
door
leading
into
the
house
from
the
garage
was
also
open.
We
quickly
locked
all
the
doors,
and
we
did
not
get
any
sleep
that
night.
It
was
deep
into
the
night,
so
we
didn’t
call
the
police.
Paragraph
1:
The
next
day
we
noticed
there
was
cigarette
ash
on
the
floor.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
My
purse
was
right
next
to
the
door.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Para
1:The
next
day
we
noticed
there
was
cigarette
ash
on
the
floor.
Actually,
it
was
a
thief
who
entered
our
kitchen
and
garage.
Much
to
our
relief,
thanks
to
Rhubarb,
the
thief
stole
nothing.
I
called
the
police
to
report
the
break-in.
I
also
told
them
nothing
had
been
taken,
but
they
sent
a
police
officer
over
to
talk
with
us
anyway.
In
fact,
recently
many
local
homes
had
been
broken
in
on
the
weekend.
Most
people’s
wallets
and
purses
had
been
stolen.
Para
2:My
purse
was
right
next
to
the
door.
However,
Rhubarb
had
scared
the
thief
away
before
he
or
she
could
steal
it.
When
the
police
officer
left,
he
said
we
should
reward
Rhubarb
with
a
big
steak
dinner.
Rhubarb
lived
to
be
almost
12
years
old,
but
that
night
was
the
only
time
she
barked
in
her
entire
life.
Fortunately,
she
never
saw
the
need
to
warn
us
of
any
other
danger.
We
were
very
thankful
to
Rhubarb.
We
loved
her
like
a
member
of
the
family.1.‘Thank you,’ they said in c .
2.The product was developed in r to customer demand.
3.Beethoven is a truly r musician.
4.She has one of the most b （聪颖的；技艺高的）minds in the country.
5.People s (鱼贯而行，涌动) across the bridge.
6.He was a truly e (非凡的，不平常的) man.
