2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：
Unit2
The
universal
language
Grammar
and
Usage
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1．The
results
of
the
experiment
confirmed
our________(预测)．
2．As
far
as
I’m
concerned，there
is
no
sense
in
getting
_______(烦恼)
about
it
now.
3．With
the
supplies
running
out，the
explorers
have
to
_______
（放弃）their
adventure
activities
on
the
mysterious
island.
4．Though
too
old
to
work
much，the
retired
worker
is
________（热情的）
about
neighborhood
affairs.
5．The
key
to
his
longevity(长寿)
was
partly
due
to
his
_________(决心)
to
bring
in
more
to
the
world.
6.
Regardless
of
what
the
outcome
is，I
will
be
optimistic
rather
than
_______（沮丧的）.
7．As
for
crowds，a
study
found
that
they
increased
a
restaurant’s
________(名声)，suggesting
great
food
at
fair
prices.
8．If
only
we
had
had
your
help
and
professional
instruction，we
would
have
done
more__________
(精彩)
in
the
oral
English
competition.
9.
Please
accept
this
gift
in
a______________
of
all
you’ve
done
for
us.
10.G
is
one
percent
inspiration
and
ninety-nine
percent
perspiration.
II.单句语法填空
1．Don’t
upset
yourself
________
it—let’s
just
pretend
it
never
happened.
2．When
she
saw
a
car
coming，she
tried
________(desperate)
to
push
the
boy
away.
3．As
far
as
I
know，they
have
abandoned
________(carry)
out
the
research
for
lack
of
statistics.
4．What
makes
her
disgusting
is
that
she
has
a
preference
for
showing
off
her
________(possess)．
5．What
shaped
the
present
Curry
is
totally
up
to
his
own
_________(determine)
and
hard
work.
6．The
children
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
mountain，________(feel)
tired
and
exhausted.
7．Even
if
you
are
a_______(gift)
man，you
should
not
take
your
gift
for
granted.Make
full
use
of
it
and
you’ll
succeed.
8．Though
young
and
lacking
in
experience，the
actor
is
____
ease
with
these
famous
film
stars.
9.
The
car
is
in
_________________
(remarkable)
good
condition
for
its
age.
10.
By
the
end
of
last
term,
we
________________
(learn)
5,000
English
words.
III.短语填空
be
aware
of；break
into；be
determined
to；a
variety
of;
upset
about/over/at
;
with
ease；all
of
a
sudden；in
possession
of；have
a
great
gift
for;
in
combination
with
1．Thanks
to
your
timely
help，we
were
able
to
finish
the
work
________.
2．Though
there
was
thunder
and
lightning
outdoors，she
_________
leave
home
at
dusk.
3．Close
the
door
and
windows
carefully
to
prevent
some
strangers
_________your
house.
4．The
earthquake
happened
_________
on
a
dark
night.
5．While
surfing
the
Internet，he
learned
that
Canada
is
a
vast
country
_________
a
small
population.
6．Although
it
seems
to
be
interesting
to
go
online，it
is
vital
for
us
to
_______
the
potential
danger
it
can
bring
us.
7．There
is
no
denying
that
there
are
_____
festivals
in
China，among
which
the
Spring
Festival
stands
out.
8.
After
the
incident,
he
had
to
reach
his
goal
______________
a
local
company.
9.
She
was
deeply
______________the
way
the
vet
treated
the
German
on
purpose
at
dusk.
10.
The
boy，who
____________
languages
and
persuasion，is
said
to
be
able
to
communicate
with
foreigners
fluently.
IV.完成句子
1．我如此沮丧以至于我不能全神贯注于学习，这让我落后于其他同学。(depressed；so...that...)
___________________________________________________
2．孩子们渴望收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。(be
desperate
to
do)
___________________________________________________
3．我充满热情，我决心充分利用我的时间去实现我的目标。(be
determined
to
do)
___________________________________________________
4．我们惊奇地发现那个衣衫褴褛的老人在市区拥有好几所房子。(in
possession
of)
___________________________________________________
5．走向现场时，Tenyson对这对夫妇的遭遇感到非常沮丧。(become
upset
about)
___________________________________________________
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
People
have
been
wondering
why
elephants
do
not
develop
cancer
even
though
they
have
lifespans
(寿命)
that
are
similar
to
humans,
living
for
around
50
to
70
years.
Now
scientists
believe
they
know
why.
A
team
at
the
University
of
Chicago,
US
has
found
that
elephants
carry
a
large
number
of
genes
that
stop
tumors
(肿瘤)
developing.
To
be
precise,
they
found
20
copies
of
an
anti?tumor
gene
called
TP53
in
elephants.
Most
other
species,
including
humans,
only
carry
one
copy.
According
to
the
research,
the
extra
copies
of
the
gene
improved
the
animal's
sensitivity
to
DNA
damage,
which
lets
the
cells
quickly
kill
themselves
when
damaged
before
they
can
go
on
to
form
deadly
tumors.
“An
increased
risk
of
developing
cancer
has
stood
in
the
way
of
the
evolution
of
large
body
sizes
in
many
animals，”
the
study
author
Dr.
Vincent
Lynch
told
The
Guardian.
If
every
living
cell
has
the
same
chance
of
becoming
cancerous
(癌变的),
large
creatures
with
a
long
lifespan
like
whales
and
elephants
should
have
a
greater
risk
of
developing
cancer
than
humans
and
mice.
But
across
species,
the
risk
of
cancer
does
not
show
a
connection
with
body
mass.
This
phenomenon
was
found
by
Oxford
University
scientist
Richard
Peto
in
the
1970s
and
later
named
“Peto's
paradox
(悖论)”.
Biologists
believe
it
results
from
larger
animals
using
protection
that
many
smaller
animals
do
not.
In
the
elephant's
case,
the
making
of
TP53
is
nature's
way
of
keeping
this
species
alive.
The
study
also
found
that
when
the
same
genes
were
brought
to
life
in
mice,
they
had
the
same
cancer
resistance
as
elephants.
This
means
researchers
could
use
the
discovery
to
develop
new
treatments
that
can
help
stop
cancer
spreading
or
even
developing
in
the
first
place.
“Nature
has
already
figured
out
how
to
prevent
cancer，”
said
Joshua
Schiffman,
a
biologist
at
the
School
of
Medicine,
University
of
Utah,
US.
“It's
up
to
us
to
learn
how
different
animals
deal
with
the
problem
so
that
we
can
use
those
strategies
to
prevent
cancer
in
people.”
1．Why
are
elephants
unlikely
to
develop
cancer?
A．They
have
a
rather
large
body
size.
B．Their
genes
suffer
no
DNA
damage.
C．Certain
genes
in
their
body
kill
existing
tumors.
D．They
carry
many
genes
to
prevent
tumors
developing.
2．According
to
the
passage,
what
has
been
a
risk
in
the
evolution
of
large
animals?
A．Deadly
tumors.
B．The
huge
body
mass.
C．Cells
killing
themselves.
D．Sensitivity
to
DNA
damage.
3．What
does
the
underlined
part
“This
phenomenon”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
refer
to?
A．Larger
animals
have
protection
from
TP53.
B．The
risk
of
cancer
is
not
related
to
body
size.
C．Larger
animals
suffer
the
same
risk
of
cancer
as
smaller
ones.
D．The
huger
animals
are,
the
bigger
risk
of
cancer
they
will
have.
4．What
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage?
A．Depending
on
nature
is
surely
enough
to
fight
against
cancer.
B．The
TP53
genes
have
proved
useful
in
stopping
cancer
in
people.
C．Humans
are
expected
to
prevent
cancer
with
the
making
of
TP53.
D．The
extra
copies
of
elephants'
genes
are
used
to
cure
cancer
patients.
II.语法填空
Suppose
you
will
go
blind
3
days
later?
How
would
you
spend
those
3
precious
days?
What
would
you
see
before
going
into
darkness
forever?
I
should
want
1
(much)
to
see
the
things
which
have
become
dear
to
me
through
my
years
of
darkness.
I
should
want
to
see
the
people
whose
2
(kind)
and
company
have
made
my
life
worth
3
(live).
First
I
should
like
to
stare
long
4
the
face
of
my
teacher,
Mrs.
Anne
Sullivan
Macy,
who
came
to
me
when
I
was
a
child
and
5
(open)
the
outer
world
to
me.
I
should
want
not
merely
to
see
the
outline
of
her
face,
so
that
I
could
cherish
6
in
my
memory,
but
to
study
that
face
and
from
it
find
the
evidence
of
the
love
and
patience
with
7
she
accomplished
the
difficult
task
of
my
education.
I
should
like
to
see
in
her
eyes
that
strength
of
character
which
has
enabled
her
to
act
8
(brave)
in
the
face
of
difficulties,
and
that
sympathy
for
all
humankind
9
(show)
to
me
so
often.
Oh,
those
things
above
would
be
the
things
that
I
should
see
if
I
10
(have)
the
power
of
sight
for
just
3
days!
III.完形填空
One
day,
a
professor
entered
the
classroom
and
asked
his
students
to
prepare
for
a
surprise
test.
They
waited
anxiously
at
their
desks
for
the
test
to
begin.
The
professor
__1__
the
question
papers,
with
the
text
facing
down
as
usual.__2__
he
handed
them
all
out,
he
asked
his
students
to
__3__
the
page
and
begin.
To
everyone's
surprise,
there
were
no
__4__，
just
a
black
dot
in
the
center
of
the
page.
The
professor,
seeing
the
expression
on
everyone's
face,
told
them
the
following：
“I
want
you
to
write
what
you
__5__
there.”
The
students，__6__，
got
started
on
the
inexplicable
(费解的)
task.
At
the
end
of
the
class,
the
professor
__7__
all
the
answer
papers
and
started
reading
each
one
of
them
aloud
in
front
of
all
the
students.
All
of
them,
with
no
__8__，
described
the
black
dot，trying
to
explain
its
position
in
the
middle
of
the
sheet,
etc.
After
all
had
been
__9__，
the
classroom
silent,
the
professor
began
to
explain：
“I'm
not
going
to
grade
(打分)
this.
I
__10__
wanted
to
give
you
something
to
think
about.
No
one
wrote
about
the
__11__
part
of
the
paper.
Everyone
focused
on
the
black
dot,
and
the
same
happens
in
our
__12__.We
have
a
white
paper
to
observe
and
__13__，but
we
always
focus
on
the
dark
spots.
Our
life
is
a
__14__
given
to
us
with
love
and
care,
and
we
always
have
__15__
to
celebrate：nature
renewing
itself
every
day,
our
friends
around
us，the
job
that
__16__
our
livelihood
and
the
miracles
we
see
every
day.
__17__，
we
insist
on
focusing
only
on
the
dark
spots:
the
health
issues
that
bother
us,
the
lack
of
money,
the
__18__
relationship
with
colleagues,
the
__19__
with
a
friend,
and
etc.
The
dark
spots
are
very
__20__
compared
to
everything
we
have
in
our
lives,
but
they
are
the
ones
that
pollute
our
minds.
1．A.
handed
out
B．wrapped
up
C．referred
to
D．pointed
at
2．A.
Since
B．Until
C．If
D．After
3．A.
fold
B．turn
C．open
D．use
4．A.
exercises
B.
choices
C.
questions
D.
scores
5．A.
remember
B．imagine
C．study
D．see
6．A.
surprised
B．confused
C．curious
D．displeased
7．A.
collected
B．finished
C.
marked
D.
selected
8．A.
excuse
B．doubt
C．exception
D．explanation
9．A.
said
B.
answered
C.
returned
D.
read
10．A.
also
B．just
C．even
D．finally
11．A.
big
B．black
C．beautiful
D．white
12．A.
lives
B.
classrooms
C．colleges
D．studies
13．A.
send
B．keep
C．enjoy
D．show
14．A.
burden
B．gift
C.
pressure
D．lesson
15．A.
reasons
B．time
C．freedom
D．festivals
16．A.
threatens
B．ruins
C．provides
D．changes
17．A.
However
B．Therefore
C．Besides
D．Moreover
18．A.
close
B．complicated
C．special
D．strong
19．A.
stay
B．contact
C．satisfaction
D．disappointment
20．A.
dark
B．round
C．small
D．dirty2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：
Unit2
The
universal
language
Grammar
and
Usage
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
1．The
results
of
the
experiment
confirmed
our________(预测)．
2．As
far
as
I’m
concerned，there
is
no
sense
in
getting
_______(烦恼)
about
it
now.
3．With
the
supplies
running
out，the
explorers
have
to
_______
（放弃）their
adventure
activities
on
the
mysterious
island.
4．Though
too
old
to
work
much，the
retired
worker
is
________（热情的）
about
neighborhood
affairs.
5．The
key
to
his
longevity(长寿)
was
partly
due
to
his
_________(决心)
to
bring
in
more
to
the
world.
6.
Regardless
of
what
the
outcome
is，I
will
be
optimistic
rather
than
_______（沮丧的）.
7．As
for
crowds，a
study
found
that
they
increased
a
restaurant’s
________(名声)，suggesting
great
food
at
fair
prices.
8．If
only
we
had
had
your
help
and
professional
instruction，we
would
have
done
more__________
(精彩)
in
the
oral
English
competition.
9.
Please
accept
this
gift
in
a______________
of
all
you’ve
done
for
us.
10.G
is
one
percent
inspiration
and
ninety-nine
percent
perspiration.
【答案】1.
predictions
2.
upset
3.
abandon
4.enthusiastic
5.determination
6.depressed
7.
reputation
8
brilliantly
9.
appreciation
10.Genius
II.单句语法填空
1．Don’t
upset
yourself
________
it—let’s
just
pretend
it
never
happened.
2．When
she
saw
a
car
coming，she
tried
________(desperate)
to
push
the
boy
away.
3．As
far
as
I
know，they
have
abandoned
________(carry)
out
the
research
for
lack
of
statistics.
4．What
makes
her
disgusting
is
that
she
has
a
preference
for
showing
off
her
________(possess)．
5．What
shaped
the
present
Curry
is
totally
up
to
his
own
_________(determine)
and
hard
work.
6．The
children
climbed
up
to
the
top
of
the
mountain，________(feel)
tired
and
exhausted.
7．Even
if
you
are
a_______(gift)
man，you
should
not
take
your
gift
for
granted.Make
full
use
of
it
and
you’ll
succeed.
8．Though
young
and
lacking
in
experience，the
actor
is
____
ease
with
these
famous
film
stars.
9.
The
car
is
in
_________________
(remarkable)
good
condition
for
its
age.
10.
By
the
end
of
last
term,
we
________________
(learn)
5,000
English
words.
【答案】
1.about/over/at
2
desperately
3
carrying
4
possessions
5
determination6
feeling
7
gifted
8
at
9..remarkably
10.had
learned
III.短语填空
be
aware
of；break
into；be
determined
to；a
variety
of;
upset
about/over/at
;
with
ease；all
of
a
sudden；in
possession
of；have
a
great
gift
for;
in
combination
with
1．Thanks
to
your
timely
help，we
were
able
to
finish
the
work
________.
2．Though
there
was
thunder
and
lightning
outdoors，she
_________
leave
home
at
dusk.
3．Close
the
door
and
windows
carefully
to
prevent
some
strangers
_________your
house.
4．The
earthquake
happened
_________
on
a
dark
night.
5．While
surfing
the
Internet，he
learned
that
Canada
is
a
vast
country
_________
a
small
population.
6．Although
it
seems
to
be
interesting
to
go
online，it
is
vital
for
us
to
_______
the
potential
danger
it
can
bring
us.
7．There
is
no
denying
that
there
are
_____
festivals
in
China，among
which
the
Spring
Festival
stands
out.
8.
After
the
incident,
he
had
to
reach
his
goal
______________
a
local
company.
9.
She
was
deeply
______________the
way
the
vet
treated
the
German
on
purpose
at
dusk.
10.
The
boy，who
____________
languages
and
persuasion，is
said
to
be
able
to
communicate
with
foreigners
fluently.
【答案】
1.with
ease
2
was
determined
to
3
breaking
into
4
all
of
a
sudden
5
in
possession
of
6
be
aware
of
7
a
variety
of
8.
in
combination
with
;
9.
upset
about/over/at
10.
had
a
great
gift
for
IV.完成句子
1．我如此沮丧以至于我不能全神贯注于学习，这让我落后于其他同学。(depressed；so...that...)
___________________________________________________
2．孩子们渴望收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。(be
desperate
to
do)
___________________________________________________
3．我充满热情，我决心充分利用我的时间去实现我的目标。(be
determined
to
do)
___________________________________________________
4．我们惊奇地发现那个衣衫褴褛的老人在市区拥有好几所房子。(in
possession
of)
___________________________________________________
5．走向现场时，Tenyson对这对夫妇的遭遇感到非常沮丧。(become
upset
about)
___________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1
I
am
so
depressed
that
I
can’t
concentrate
on
my
study，which
makes
me
fall
behind
others.
2
The
children
are
desperate
to
receive
lucky
money，play
happily
with
each
other
and
set
off
fireworks
excitedly.
3
I
am
full
of
enthusiasm，and
I
am
determined
to
make
the
best
of
my
time
to
achieve
my
goals.
4
We
are
surprised
to
find
that
the
old
man
in
shabby
clothes
is
in
possession
of
several
houses
downtown.
5
Walking
towards
the
scene，Tenyson
became
very
upset
about
what
had
happened
to
the
couple.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
People
have
been
wondering
why
elephants
do
not
develop
cancer
even
though
they
have
lifespans
(寿命)
that
are
similar
to
humans,
living
for
around
50
to
70
years.
Now
scientists
believe
they
know
why.
A
team
at
the
University
of
Chicago,
US
has
found
that
elephants
carry
a
large
number
of
genes
that
stop
tumors
(肿瘤)
developing.
To
be
precise,
they
found
20
copies
of
an
anti?tumor
gene
called
TP53
in
elephants.
Most
other
species,
including
humans,
only
carry
one
copy.
According
to
the
research,
the
extra
copies
of
the
gene
improved
the
animal's
sensitivity
to
DNA
damage,
which
lets
the
cells
quickly
kill
themselves
when
damaged
before
they
can
go
on
to
form
deadly
tumors.
“An
increased
risk
of
developing
cancer
has
stood
in
the
way
of
the
evolution
of
large
body
sizes
in
many
animals，”
the
study
author
Dr.
Vincent
Lynch
told
The
Guardian.
If
every
living
cell
has
the
same
chance
of
becoming
cancerous
(癌变的),
large
creatures
with
a
long
lifespan
like
whales
and
elephants
should
have
a
greater
risk
of
developing
cancer
than
humans
and
mice.
But
across
species,
the
risk
of
cancer
does
not
show
a
connection
with
body
mass.
This
phenomenon
was
found
by
Oxford
University
scientist
Richard
Peto
in
the
1970s
and
later
named
“Peto's
paradox
(悖论)”.
Biologists
believe
it
results
from
larger
animals
using
protection
that
many
smaller
animals
do
not.
In
the
elephant's
case,
the
making
of
TP53
is
nature's
way
of
keeping
this
species
alive.
The
study
also
found
that
when
the
same
genes
were
brought
to
life
in
mice,
they
had
the
same
cancer
resistance
as
elephants.
This
means
researchers
could
use
the
discovery
to
develop
new
treatments
that
can
help
stop
cancer
spreading
or
even
developing
in
the
first
place.
“Nature
has
already
figured
out
how
to
prevent
cancer，”
said
Joshua
Schiffman,
a
biologist
at
the
School
of
Medicine,
University
of
Utah,
US.
“It's
up
to
us
to
learn
how
different
animals
deal
with
the
problem
so
that
we
can
use
those
strategies
to
prevent
cancer
in
people.”
语篇解读
：科学家研究发现，大象不患癌症是因为它们的体内有很多阻止肿瘤生长的基因TP53，人类有望通过研究TP53来预防癌症。
1．Why
are
elephants
unlikely
to
develop
cancer?
A．They
have
a
rather
large
body
size.
B．Their
genes
suffer
no
DNA
damage.
C．Certain
genes
in
their
body
kill
existing
tumors.
D．They
carry
many
genes
to
prevent
tumors
developing.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“A
team
at
the
University
of
Chicago,
US
has
found
that
elephants
carry
a
large
number
of
genes
that
stop
tumors
(肿瘤)
developing.”可知，因为大象体内有许多阻止肿瘤生长的基因，所以大象不患癌症，D项正确。
2．According
to
the
passage,
what
has
been
a
risk
in
the
evolution
of
large
animals?
A．Deadly
tumors.
B．The
huge
body
mass.
C．Cells
killing
themselves.
D．Sensitivity
to
DNA
damage.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“An
increased
risk
of
developing
cancer
has
stood
in
the
way
of
the
evolution
of
large
body
sizes
in
many
animals”可知，许多大型动物在进化过程中有患癌症的风险，故A项正确。
3．What
does
the
underlined
part
“This
phenomenon”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
refer
to?
A．Larger
animals
have
protection
from
TP53.
B．The
risk
of
cancer
is
not
related
to
body
size.
C．Larger
animals
suffer
the
same
risk
of
cancer
as
smaller
ones.
D．The
huger
animals
are,
the
bigger
risk
of
cancer
they
will
have.
【答案】B
【解析】指代判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“But
across
species,
the
risk
of
cancer
does
not
show
a
connection
with
body
mass.”可知，This
phenomenon
指代患癌症的风险和动物的大小无关，故B项正确。
4．What
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage?
A．Depending
on
nature
is
surely
enough
to
fight
against
cancer.
B．The
TP53
genes
have
proved
useful
in
stopping
cancer
in
people.
C．Humans
are
expected
to
prevent
cancer
with
the
making
of
TP53.
D．The
extra
copies
of
elephants'
genes
are
used
to
cure
cancer
patients.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“It's
up
to
us
to
learn
how
...prevent
cancer
in
people.”并结合上文陈述的在大象身上发现阻止肿瘤生长的基因TP53可以判断，人们有望通过制造TP53来预防癌症，故C项正确。
II.语法填空
Suppose
you
will
go
blind
3
days
later?
How
would
you
spend
those
3
precious
days?
What
would
you
see
before
going
into
darkness
forever?
I
should
want
1
(much)
to
see
the
things
which
have
become
dear
to
me
through
my
years
of
darkness.
I
should
want
to
see
the
people
whose
2
(kind)
and
company
have
made
my
life
worth
3
(live).
First
I
should
like
to
stare
long
4
the
face
of
my
teacher,
Mrs.
Anne
Sullivan
Macy,
who
came
to
me
when
I
was
a
child
and
5
(open)
the
outer
world
to
me.
I
should
want
not
merely
to
see
the
outline
of
her
face,
so
that
I
could
cherish
6
in
my
memory,
but
to
study
that
face
and
from
it
find
the
evidence
of
the
love
and
patience
with
7
she
accomplished
the
difficult
task
of
my
education.
I
should
like
to
see
in
her
eyes
that
strength
of
character
which
has
enabled
her
to
act
8
(brave)
in
the
face
of
difficulties,
and
that
sympathy
for
all
humankind
9
(show)
to
me
so
often.
Oh,
those
things
above
would
be
the
things
that
I
should
see
if
I
10
(have)
the
power
of
sight
for
just
3
days!
【语篇解读】假设你3天后会失明？你将如何度过这宝贵的3天？在你进入黑暗世界以前你愿意看到什么？
【答案】1.
most
2.kindness
3.living
4.at
5.opened
6.
it
7.which
8.bravely
9.shown
10.had
【解析】
1.句意：我应该最想看到的东西。此处用副词的最高级。
2.whose作定语，修饰名词。
3.固定词组：be
worth
doing
sth值得做某事。
4.固定搭配：stare
at盯着。
5.此处是并列谓语，根据句意可知用一般过去时态。
6.句意：我把它珍藏在我的记忆里。it指代前面的the
outline，故填it。
7.
patience做先行词，后面是定语从句，介词+which指物，引导定语从句，可知此处填which。
8.副词修饰动词，故填bravely。
9.
sympathy后面用过去分词作后置定语，“给我的同情”，故填shown。
10.此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在事实相反，故用一般过去时态had。
III.完形填空
One
day,
a
professor
entered
the
classroom
and
asked
his
students
to
prepare
for
a
surprise
test.
They
waited
anxiously
at
their
desks
for
the
test
to
begin.
The
professor
__1__
the
question
papers,
with
the
text
facing
down
as
usual.__2__
he
handed
them
all
out,
he
asked
his
students
to
__3__
the
page
and
begin.
To
everyone's
surprise,
there
were
no
__4__，
just
a
black
dot
in
the
center
of
the
page.
The
professor,
seeing
the
expression
on
everyone's
face,
told
them
the
following：
“I
want
you
to
write
what
you
__5__
there.”
The
students，__6__，
got
started
on
the
inexplicable
(费解的)
task.
At
the
end
of
the
class,
the
professor
__7__
all
the
answer
papers
and
started
reading
each
one
of
them
aloud
in
front
of
all
the
students.
All
of
them,
with
no
__8__，
described
the
black
dot，trying
to
explain
its
position
in
the
middle
of
the
sheet,
etc.
After
all
had
been
__9__，
the
classroom
silent,
the
professor
began
to
explain：
“I'm
not
going
to
grade
(打分)
this.
I
__10__
wanted
to
give
you
something
to
think
about.
No
one
wrote
about
the
__11__
part
of
the
paper.
Everyone
focused
on
the
black
dot,
and
the
same
happens
in
our
__12__.We
have
a
white
paper
to
observe
and
__13__，but
we
always
focus
on
the
dark
spots.
Our
life
is
a
__14__
given
to
us
with
love
and
care,
and
we
always
have
__15__
to
celebrate：nature
renewing
itself
every
day,
our
friends
around
us，the
job
that
__16__
our
livelihood
and
the
miracles
we
see
every
day.
__17__，
we
insist
on
focusing
only
on
the
dark
spots:
the
health
issues
that
bother
us,
the
lack
of
money,
the
__18__
relationship
with
colleagues,
the
__19__
with
a
friend,
and
etc.
The
dark
spots
are
very
__20__
compared
to
everything
we
have
in
our
lives,
but
they
are
the
ones
that
pollute
our
minds.
【语篇导读】文章通过教授给学生做的一项小测试，说明生活中可享受的有很多，不要只看到“小黑点”。
1．A.
handed
out
B．wrapped
up
C．referred
to
D．pointed
at
【答案】A
【解析】句意：教授分发了试卷，像往常一样，有题目的那一面朝下。根据he
handed
them
all
out可知，这里指分发(handed
out)试卷。wrap
up意为“包裹；圆满完成”；refer
to意为“参考；涉及”；point
at意为“指着”。故选A项。
2．A.
Since
B．Until
C．If
D．After
【答案】D
【解析】句意：发完所有试卷后，他让学生们把试卷翻过来开始答题。按照正常的逻辑先发试卷后做题，较容易得出答案。
3．A.
fold
B．turn
C．open
D．use
【答案】B
【解析】句意见上一题解析。发试卷的时候题目那一面朝下，因此让学生翻过来(turn)再答题。fold意为“折叠”；open意为“打开”；use意为“使用”。B项符合语境。
4．A.
exercises
B.
choices
C.
questions
D.
scores
【答案】C
【解析】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，试卷上没有题目，只有一个黑点在试卷的中间。根据第1空之后的the
question
papers可知试卷上本应该是题目，但是没有题目。故选C项。
5．A.
remember
B．imagine
C．study
D．see
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我想让你们写出你们看到了什么。remember意为“记得”；imagine意为“想象”；study意为“学习；研究”；see意为“看见”。根据后文可知，学生毫无例外，都在描述那个小黑点，由此推断出教授让学生们描述看到了什么。故选D项。
6．A.
surprised
B．confused
C．curious
D．displeased
【答案】B
【解析】句意：学生们很困惑(confused)，开始这项令人费解的任务。surprised意为“惊讶的”；curious意为“好奇的”；displeased意为“不开心的，生气的”。根据后面inexplicable的中文释义“费解的”可推断confused符合语境。故选B项。
7．A.
collected
B．finished
C.
marked
D.
selected
【答案】A
【解析】根据常识，考完试后应把试卷都收起来。因此，此处指教授收齐(collected)所有的试卷，并开始当着学生的面大声地读出每一份答案。finish意为“完成”；mark意为“打分”；select意为“挑选”。
8．A.
excuse
B．doubt
C．exception
D．explanation
【答案】C
【解析】根据空前的All
of
them可知，所有人都毫无例外地(with
no
exception)描述了中间那个小黑点。故选C项。excuse意为“借口”；doubt意为“怀疑”；explanation意为“解释”。
9．A.
said
B.
answered
C.
returned
D.
read
【答案】D
【解析】根据第7空后的and
started
reading
each
one
of
them
aloud可知，教授在全班面前读同学们交的答案。因此，此处指在教授读(read)完所有的答案之后，整个班级陷入了沉默。
10．A.
also
B．just
C．even
D．finally
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不打算给答案打分，我只是(just)想让你们去思考一些问题。根据语境可知选B项。
11．A.
big
B．black
C．beautiful
D．white
【答案】D
【解析】句意：没有人写关于纸上的白色部分(除小黑点之外的部分)。根据上文可知，所有人都描述了那个小黑点，由此可推断这里是white
part。故选D项。
12．A.
lives
B.
classrooms
C．colleges
D．studies
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每个人都在关注那个小黑点，类似的情况也发生在我们的生活中(lives)。由后文可知，教授在讲我们的生活。故选A项。
13．A.
send
B．keep
C．enjoy
D．show
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们有一整张白纸来观察和欣赏(enjoy)。根据下一空所在句子可知，生活就像一份带着爱和关心的礼物，C项符合语境。
14．A.
burden
B．gift
C.
pressure
D．lesson
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的生活就像一份带着爱和关心的礼物(gift)。burden意为“负担”；pressure意为“压力”；lesson意为“教训；课”；根据关键词love和care，以及下一句的celebrate可知B项符合语境。
15．A.
reasons
B．time
C．freedom
D．festivals
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们总有很多庆祝的理由(reasons)：大自然的自我更迭，我们身边的朋友，给我们提供生计的工作以及我们每天见证的奇迹。根据冒号之后的内容可知，A项正确。
16．A.
threatens
B．ruins
C．provides
D．changes
【答案】C
【解析】句意见上一题解析。threaten意为“威胁”；ruin意为“毁灭”；change意为“改变”；此句为定语从句，先行词为the
job，在定语从句中作主语，livelihood“生计”为宾语，因此本空应填谓语动词，provides
our
livelihood意为“为我们提供生计”。故选C项。
17．A.
However
B．Therefore
C．Besides
D．Moreover
【答案】A
【解析】句意：然而，我们只关注那些“黑点”：困扰我们的健康问题，缺钱，与同事复杂的(complicated)关系，与朋友相处中的失望(disappointment)等等。therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“除此以外”；moreover意为“而且；此外”；上一段中教授讲到生活中积极的一面，根据第17空后面的dark
spots可知，本段说的是消极的一面，故用However表示转折。
18．A.
close
B．complicated
C．special
D．strong
【答案】B
【解析】句意见上一题解析。close意为“亲近的”；special意为“特殊的”；strong意为“坚强的”；由于本句所在段落着眼于生活中不如意的事情，故用complicated(复杂的)。
19．A.
stay
B．contact
C．satisfaction
D．disappointment
【答案】D
【解析】所在句子讲的是生活中遇到的所谓“负面”的事，故disappointment(失望)符合语境；stay意为“停留”；contact意为“联系”；satisfaction意为“满意”；由此可知答案选D项。
20．A.
dark
B．round
C．small
D．dirty
【答案】C
【解析】句意：与生活中的事情相比，“黑点”只是很小的(small)一部分，然而却能污染我们的心灵。dark意为“黑色的”；round意为“圆的”；dirty意为“脏的”；根据compared
to
everything可知，small符合语境。
