2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：
Unit
1
Food
Matters
单元测试A卷
第一部分 阅读(共两节，
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4
Best
Basketball
Camps
in
the
USA
PGC
Basketball
Camps
For
the
last
few
decades,
PGC
(point
guard
college)
basketball
camps
have
helped
thousands
of
players
improve
a
variety
of
skills.
While
the
name
may
have
you
believe
it's
for
point
guards
only,
that's
not
the
case.PGC
basketball
camps
operate
in
a
number
of
different
states
and
they
have
over
100
camps
all
over
the
country.While
many
of
the
PGC
basketball
camps
are
aimed
at
youth
in
high
school
and
college
athletes,there
are
also
the
Skills
Academy
camps
for
those
as
young
as
the
4th
grade.
Nike
Basketball
Camps
Nike
offers
introductory
camps,
shooting
camps,
overnight
camps,
day
camps
and
many
more.
There
are
even
camps
that
let
you
work
with
former
or
current
NBA
and
WNBA
players.
One
of
the
best
things
about
Nike
camps
are
the
quality
of
coaching
and
instruction
you
will
get.
They
also
operate
in
nearly
every
state,so
no
matter
where
you
are,
there
is
likely
a
Nike
basketball
camp
close.
These
Nike
camps
are
also
great
for
all
ages.
NBC
Basketball
Camps
Since
the
early
1970s,
NBC(Northwest
Basketball
Camp)
has
been
among
the
world
leaders
in
the
space.Whether
you
are
in
elementary
school,
junior
high
or
high
school,
there
is
an
NBC
basketball
camp
for
you.
These
camps
are
offered
across
the
USA,as
well
as
in
Canada
and
even
the
UK.
The
camps
they
offer
include
clinics.team
camps,
overnight
camps,
and
college
prep
camps,
just
to
name
a
few.
They
aim
to
provide
you
all
of
the
tools
you
need
to
succeed
in
basketball
and
in
life.
The
National
Basketball
Academy
The
National
Basketball
Academy
(also
known
as
TNBA)
partners
with
NBA
teams
like
the
Bucks
and
Pacers
to
provide
camps,
clinics,
and
training
for
basketball
players
of
all
ages.
TNBA
operates
in
Milwaukee,Orlando.
Houston.
Indiana,
and
Cleveland.
It
also
operates
in
many
other
nations
around
the
world
such
as
Brazil,
France,
Argentina,
and
Spain.
These
camps
and
clinics
range
from
a
single
day
to
multiple
weeks.
They
also
host
various
tournaments(锦标赛)
so
you
can
show
off
the
skills
you
have
learned.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
PGC
basketball
camps?
A.
They
have
the
most
camps
B.
They
are
mainly
aimed
at
little
kids.
C.
They
hire
some
former
NBA
coaches.
D.
Not
only
students
of
PGC
can
join
them.
2.
What
do
NBC
Basketball
Camps
and
the
National
Basketball
Academy
have
in
common?
A.
They
focus
on
teamwork.
B.
They
hold
various
tournaments.
C.
They
only
offer
long-term
camps.
D.
They
operate
both
at
home
and
abroad.
3.
If
you
want
to
work
with
some
NBA
players,
which
camp
should
you
choose?
A.
A
PGC
basketball
camp.
B.
A
Nike
basketball
camp.
C.
A
NBC
basketball
camp.
D.
A
TNBA
basketball
camp.
【答案】1.
D
2.
D
3.
B
【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四个美国最好的篮球训练营。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“While
many
of
the
PGC
basketball
camps
are
aimed
at
youth
in
high
school
and
college
athletes,
there
are
also
the
Skills
Academy
camps
for
those
as
young
as
the
4th
grade.”虽然许多PGC篮球训练营针对的是高中和大学的青少年运动员，但也有一些技能学院的训练营针对的是四年级的学生。可知，PGC训练营不仅仅针对PGC的学生，即不仅PGC的学生可以加入，其他学生也可以加入，故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三部分“These
camps
are
offered
across
the
USA,
as
well
as
in
Canada
and
even
the
UK.”
美国各地、加拿大甚至英国都有这样的夏令营。可知NBC篮球训练营在国内和国外都有。第四部分“It
also
operates
in
many
other
nations
around
the
world
such
as
Brazil,
France,
Argentina,
and
Spain.”
它还在世界上许多其他国家开展业务，如巴西、法国、阿根廷和西班牙。可知TNBA在国内外也都有训练营，由此可以推测出NBC和TNBA的共同点就是他们都在国内外有训练营，故选D项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分“There
are
even
camps
that
let
you
work
with
former
or
current
NBA
and
WNBA
players.”
甚至还有训练营让你和以前或现在的NBA和WNBA球员一起工作。可知，如果你想和NBA球员一起工作，那么你可以去Nike篮球训练营，故选B项。
B
When
her
five
daughters
were
young,
Helene
An
always
told
them
that
there
was
strength
in
unity
.
To
show
this,
she
held
up
one
chopstick,
representing
one
person.
Then
she
easily
broke
it
into
two
pieces.
Next,
she
tied
several
chopsticks
together,
representing
a
family.
She
showed
the
girls
it
was
hard
to
break
the
tied
chopsticks.
This
lesson
about
family
unity
stayed
with
the
daughters
as
they
grew
up.
Helene
An
and
her
family
own
a
large
restaurant
business
in
California.
However,
when
Helene
and
her
husband
Danny
left
their
home
in
Vietnam
in
1975,
they
didn't
have
much
money.
They
moved
their
family
to
San
Francisco.
There
they
joined
Danny's
mother,
Diana,
who
owned
a
small
Italian
sandwich
shop.
Soon
afterwards,
Helene
and
Diana
changed
the
sandwich
shop
into
a
small
Vietnamese
restaurant.
The
five
daughters
helped
in
the
restaurant
when
they
were
young.
However,
Helene
did
not
want
her
daughters
to
always
work
in
the
family
business
because
she
thought
it
was
too
hard.
Eventually
the
girls
all
graduated
from
college
and
went
away
to
work
for
themselves,
but
one
by
one,
the
daughters
returned
to
work
in
the
family
business.
They
opened
new
restaurants
in
San
Francisco
and
Los
Angeles.
Even
though
family
members
sometimes
disagreed
with
each
other,
they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful.
Daughter
Elisabeth
explains,
"Our
mother
taught
us
that
to
succeed
we
must
have
unity,
and
to
have
unity
we
must
have
peace.
Without
the
strength
of
the
family,
there
is
no
business."
Their
expanding
business
became
a
large
corporation
in
1996,
with
three
generations
of
Ans
working
together.
Now
the
Ans'
corporation
makes
more
than
$20
million
each
year.
Although
they
began
with
a
small
restaurant,
they
had
big
dreams,
and
they
worked
together.
Now
they
are
a
big
success.
4．Helene
tied
several
chopsticks
together
to
show
______.
A．the
strength
of
family
unity
B．the
difficulty
of
growing
up
C．the
advantage
of
chopsticks
D．the
best
way
of
giving
a
lesson
5．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that
the
Helene
An
family
______.
A．started
a
business
in
1975
B．left
Vietnam
without
much
money
C．bought
a
restaurant
in
San
Francisco
D．opened
a
sandwich
shop
in
Los
Angeles
6．What
can
we
infer
about
the
five
daughters?
A．They
did
not
finish
their
college
education.
B．They
could
not
bear
to
work
in
the
family
business.
C．They
were
influenced
by
what
Helene
taught
them.
D．They
were
troubled
by
disagreement
among
family
members.
7．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．How
to
Run
a
Corporation
B．Strength
Comes
from
Peace
C．How
to
Achieve
a
Big
Dream
D．Family
Unity
Builds
Success
【答案】4．A
5．B
6．C
7．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Helene和丈夫离开越南时，他们并不富有。Helene给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事。几双筷子被绑在一起将会很难被折断，家庭亦是如此。文章通过讲述一个家族企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段“she
tied
several
chopsticks
together,
representing
a
family.
This
lesson
about
family
unity...”可知，Helene把筷子绑在一起并试着折断它们，是为了显示团结的力量。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据“when
Helene
and
her
husband
Danny
left
their
home
in
Vietnam
in
1975,
they
didn't
have
much
money.”可知，当离开越南时，Helene夫妇并没有太多的钱。故选B项。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Even
though
family
members
sometimes
disagreed
with
each
other,
they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful.
Daughter
Elisabeth
explains,
"Our
mother
taught
us
that
to
succeed
we
must
have
unity,
and
to
have
unity
we
must
have
peace.
Without
the
strength
of
the
family,
there
is
no
business."可知，尽管有时家庭成员之间意见不一致，但他们一起努力使生意成功。女儿伊丽莎白解释说:“我们的母亲教导我们。要成功，我们必须团结;要团结，我们必须和平相处。没有家庭的力量，就没有生意的成功。所以通过关键词“disagreed
with，make
the
business
successful”以及伊丽莎白所说的话可以判断出，这五个女儿受到妈妈教诲的影响，团结一心，把生意越做越大。故选C项。
7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Helene
An
always
told
them
that
there
was
strength
in
unity
(团结).”和第三段“to
succeed
we
must
have
unity”与第四段“and
they
worked
together.
Now
they
are
a
big
success.”可知，文章主要讲的是家庭团结对取得成功的重要性。所以短文最佳标题为“家庭团结成就成功”。故选D项。
A
new
study
shows
students
who
write
notes
by
hand
during
lectures
perform
better
on
exams
than
those
who
use
laptops(笔记本电脑)．
C
A
new
study
suggests
that
people
who
drank
a
certain
amount
of
alcohol
had
a
lower
risk
of
cancer
and
death
than
those
who
drank
more
or
none
during
a
nine?year
period.
And
with
each
additional
drink
a
week,
the
risk
of
cancer
and
death
from
any
cause
increased,
the
scientists
reported.
However,
the
study
found
only
an
association
between
alcohol
and
cancer
and
death,
and
did
not
prove
cause
and
effect,
the
researches
said.
“What
sets
the
new
study
apart，”
said
lead
study
author
Andrew
Kunzmann,
“is
that
previous
studies
looked
at
cancer
and
death
separately.
What
our
study
does
is
to
combine
the
two
outcomes
together
and
we
find
that
lighter
drinking
is
associated
with
the
lowest
risk
of
cancer
or
death.”
But
Kunzmann
noted
that
the
participants
were
all
older
adults.
“That
means
that
we're
not
really
showing
what
happens
in
younger
people
if
they
drink，”
he
said.
“Also,
it's
difficult
to
account
for
other
lifestyles
that
could
have
affected
the
results.
These
could
also
influence
health.
But
the
results
did
take
differences
in
diet,
smoking
and
education
among
participants
into
consideration，”
Kunzmann
noted.
The
researchers
said
that
they
hoped
their
study
sparked
conversation
about
reducing
the
suggested
alcohol
intake
in
countries'
guidelines.
“We're
not
telling
people
what
they
can
or
can't
do
or
what
they
can
or
can't
drink，”
Kunzmann
said.
“We're
just
trying
to
give
them
reliable
evidence
so
that
they
can
make
their
own
informed,
healthy
decisions.”
8．What
is
the
finding
of
the
new
study?
A．Non?drinkers
are
least
likely
to
have
cancer.
B．Drinking
helps
lower
the
risk
of
cancer.
C．Lighter
drinking
is
helpful
to
health.
D．Heavy
drinkers
are
at
more
risk.
9．Which
of
the
following
explains
the
underlined
word
“previous”
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Future.
B．Present.
C．New.
D．Former.
10．What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A．The
result
is
of
little
value.
B．The
research
has
its
limitations.
C．The
participants
are
all
adults.
D．The
influence
of
diet
is
included.
11．What
do
the
researchers
suggest
people
do
about
drinking?
A．Make
their
own
decisions.
B．Reduce
the
amount
they
drink.
C．Have
additional
drinks
occasionally.
D．Drink
according
to
the
countries'
guidelines.
【答案】8．C
9．D
10．B
11．A
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。一项新研究表明轻微饮酒有益于健康，对于饮酒多少研究人员建议由自己来决定。
8．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，轻微饮酒有益于健康。
9．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。画线单词所在句子的开头“What
sets
the
new
study
apart...”点明该句子要介绍新研究的不同之处，这种不同之处显然是和之前的研究作对比，故previous
studies指以前的研究，所以previous“先前的”。故选D。
10．答案与解析：B 段落大意题。在第三段Kunzmann指出因为之前的参与者都是老年人，所以无法判断年轻人喝酒会怎么样。而且也很难解释影响结果的其他的生活方式。由此体现了该研究具有局限性。
11．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句可知，研究人员建议饮酒多少由自己决定。
D
China
will
have
the
most
5G
connections
of
any
nation
by
2025,
according
to
a
new
study,
while
Europe
will
fall
behind
Korea,
the
United
States
and
Japan
in
terms
of
5G
penetration
(渗透)
by
that
year.
5G
is
the
fifth
generation
of
network
technology.
It
is
expected
to
bring
unbelievable
speeds
to
Internet
users,
with
some
operations
running
10
times
faster
than
on
4G
networks.
5G
is
also
expected
to
unlock
the
potential
in
a
lot
of
new
services,
including
artificial
intelligence,
science
of
robots
self-driving
cars,
and
the
Internet
of
things.
The
GSMA
said
that
China's
three
major
mobile
operators--China
Unicom,
China
Mobile,
and
China
Telecom--are
already
moving
ahead
with
5G
networks.
While
most
nations
will
have
5G
by
updating
existing
foundations,
the
study
noted
that
China
plans
to
build
part
of
its
5G
networks.
One
of
the
most
distinguishing
actors
between
Chinese
mobile
operators
and
those
in
the
rest
of
the
world
is
the
intention
to
erect
the
new
and
independent
5G
networks.
That
is,
China
is
determined
to
build
a
completely
advanced
5G.
The
high
cost
underlines
China's
seriousness
about
paying
whatever
it
takes.
Korea
will
lead
the
world
in
terms
of
5G
penetration
in
2025,
when
66
percent
of
the
nation's
total
connections
will
be
5G,
according
to
GSMA.
This
compares
to
50
percent
in
the
US,
49
percent
in
Japan,
36
percent
in
China,
30
percent
in
Europe,
and
a
global
average
of
18
percent.
Out
of
the
five
economies
leading
on
5G,
Europe
will
have
the
lowest
participation
in
2025,
as
the
area
is
moving
more
slowly
in
having
its
5G
networks.
12.
What
will
5G
bring?
A.
A
completely
new
pattern
for
daily
life.
B.
Realizing
the
potential
in
many
new
services.
C.
Excellent
networks
and
national
safety.
D.
Amazing
speeds
for
public
transportation.
13.
What
is
the
future
of
5G
in
China?
A.
It
may
be
lack
of
government
support.
B.
It
will
move
forward
slowly.
C.
It
will
develop
rapidly.
D.
It
may
fall
behind
Europe.
14.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"erect"
underlined
in
paragraph
4?
A
set
up
B.
bring
up
C.
turn
up
D.
pick
up
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Chinese
cannot
own
5G
in
2025.
B.
More
than
half
Koreans
use
5G
in
2025.
C.
Only
five
countries
will
have
5G
in
2025.
D.
Europe
will
pay
little
attention
to
5G
in
2025.
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国以及世界主要经济体5G发展的状况。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“5G
is
also
expected
to
unlock
the
potential
in
a
lot
of
new
services,
including
artificial
intelligence,
science
of
robots
self-driving
cars,
and
the
Internet
of
things.”（5G还有望在许多新服务中释放潜力，包括人工智能、机器人自动驾驶汽车科学和物联网。）可知，5G将在很多新的服务领域实现它的潜力。故选B项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“China
will
have
the
most
5G
connections
of
any
nation
by
2025,
according
to
a
new
study,
while
Europe
will
fall
behind
Korea,
the
United
States
and
Japan
in
terms
of
5G
penetration
(渗透)
by
that
year.”（
根据一项新的研究，到2025年，中国将拥有世界上最多的5
G网络连接，而到2025年，欧洲的5
g
普及率将落后于韩国、美国和日本。）以及第四段中“That
is,
China
is
determined
to
build
a
completely
advanced
5G.
The
high
cost
underlines
China's
seriousness
about
paying
whatever
it
takes.”（
也就是说，中国决心建立一个完全先进的5G。高昂的成本突显出中国不惜一切代价的严肃态度。）可以推测，在未来，中国5G的发展将会很迅速。故选C项。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词句的下句“That
is,
China
is
determined
to
build
a
completely
advanced
5G.”（也就是说，中国决心建立一个完全先进的5G。）可以推测，划线词句“One
of
the
most
distinguishing
actors
between
Chinese
mobile
operators
and
those
in
the
rest
of
the
world
is
the
intention
to
erect
the
new
and
independent
5G
networks.
”（中国移动运营商与世界其它地区运营商之间最显著的差异之一，是erect新的独立5G
网络的意图。）中，划线单词erect和下文build同义。A项“建立”与之最为接近。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“Korea
will
lead
the
world
in
terms
of
5G
penetration
in
2025,
when
66
percent
of
the
nation's
total
connections
will
be
5G,
according
to
GSMA.
This
compares
to
50
percent
in
the
US,
49
percent
in
Japan,
36
percent
in
China,
30
percent
in
Europe,
and
a
global
average
of
18
percent.
Out
of
the
five
economies
leading
on
5G,
Europe
will
have
the
lowest
participation
in
2025,
as
the
area
is
moving
more
slowly
in
having
its
5G
networks.”（韩国将在2025年5
G普及率方面领先世界，据
GSMA
称，届时韩国66%
的网络连接将是5
g。相比之下，美国为50%
，日本为49%
，中国为36%
，欧洲为30%
，全球平均水平为18%
。）可知，到2005年的时候，韩国5G普及率最高，为66%，即到2005年，超过一半的人使用5G。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，
满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
life-changing
decision
we
make
in
our
life
shapes
our
current
reality.
Let’s
talk
about
a
few
ways
that
you
can
use
for
reference
when
making
your
own
life-changing
decisions.
Realize
the
power
of
decision
making.
Before
you
start
making
a
decision,
you
have
to
understand
what
a
decision
does.
___16___
When
you
decide
to
pick
up
a
cigarette
to
smoke
it,
that
decision
might
result
in
your
picking
up
one
after
one
later
on
to
get
that
same
high
feeling.
Carry
your
decision
out.
It’s
pointless
to
make
a
decision
and
just
keep
it
in
your
head
___17___
If
you
want
to
make
real
changes
in
life,
you
have
to
apply
action
to
your
decision
until
it’s
completed.
Tell
others
about
your
decisions.
Telling
other
people
what
we’re
going
to
do
can
make
us
follow
through.
For
example,
if
you
decide
to
become
an
early
riser,
you
can
go
to
a
forum
and
tell
people
that
you
will
wake
up
at
6
a.m.
and
keep
on
it.
___18___
Learn
from
your
past
decisions.
It’s
common
that
you
are
going
to
mess
up
at
times
when
it
comes
to
making
decisions.
___19___
Ask
yourself
what
is
good
or
bad
about
your
decision
and
what
you
will
do
to
make
a
better
decision
next
time.
___20___
For
example,
if
you
made
the
decision
to
lose
ten
pounds
by
next
month
through
aerobics
(有氧运动).
You
don’t
have
to
just
do
aerobics.
You
can
be
open
to
losing
weight
through
different
methods
of
dieting
as
long
as
it
helps
you
reach
your
goal
in
the
end.
A.
Maintain
a
flexible
approach.
B.
Enjoy
the
process
of
making
decisions.
C.
That’s
the
same
as
not
making
a
decision
at
all.
D.
It
always
takes
a
lot
of
time
to
make
a
decision.
E.
Any
decision
that
you
make
causes
a
chain
of
events
to
happen.
F.
So,
instead
of
beating
yourself
up
over
it,
learn
a
lesson
from
it.
G.
You’re
able
to
accomplish
this
because
you
feel
it
an
obligation
to
keep
your
word.
【答案】16.
E
17.
C
18.
G
19.
F
20.
A
【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了做决定时应该注意的问题。
【16题详解】
结合后文When
you
decide
to
pick
up
a
cigarette
to
smoke
it,
that
decision
might
result
in
your
picking
up
one
after
one
later
on
to
get
that
same
high
feeling.
(当你决定拿起一支烟来抽的时候，这个决定可能会导致你一支接一支地抽，从而获得同样的快感。)E.
Any
decision
that
you
make
causes
a
chain
of
events
to
happen.
你所做的任何决定都会导致一连串的事件发生。符合后文描述，一旦决定了抽一支烟就会导致一连串地一直抽烟。故选E项。
【17题详解】
结合前文It’s
pointless
to
make
a
decision
and
just
keep
it
in
your
head.(做一个决定并把它记在脑子里是没有意义的)C.
That’s
the
same
as
not
making
a
decision
at
all.
这和根本不做决定是一样的。承接上文没有意义的决定和不做决定是一样的。故选C项。
【18题详解】
结合前文Telling
other
people
what
we’re
going
to
do
can
make
us
follow
through.(告诉别人我们要做什么可以让我们坚持到底。)G.
You’re
able
to
accomplish
this
because
you
feel
it
an
obligation
to
keep
your
word.
你之所以能做到这一点，是因为你觉得守信是一种义务。解释前文告诉别人可以让我们坚持到底的原因。故选G项。
【19题详解】
结合前文It’s
common
that
you
are
going
to
mess
up
at
times
when
it
comes
to
making
decisions.
(在做决定的时候，你常常会陷入困境。)F.
So,
instead
of
beating
yourself
up
over
it,
learn
a
lesson
from
it.
所以，与其为此痛打自己，不如从中吸取教训。给出前文陷入困境时的解决办法和态度。故选F项。
【20题详解】
结合后文For
example,
if
you
made
the
decision
to
lose
ten
pounds
by
next
month
through
aerobics
(有氧运动).
You
don’t
have
to
just
do
aerobics.
You
can
be
open
to
losing
weight
through
different
methods
of
dieting
as
long
as
it
helps
you
reach
your
goal
in
the
end.
(例如，如果你下个月决定通过有氧运动减肥10磅。你不必只做有氧运动。你可以通过不同的节食方法来减肥，只要它能帮助你最终达到你的目标。想要减肥不一定只靠一种方法，可以采取多种方法达到同一目的。)A.
Maintain
a
flexible
approach.
保持灵活的方法。符合本段大意。故选A项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
2014,
the
Varkey
Foundation
established
the
Global
Teacher
Prize.
It
is
to
reawaken
the
world's
___21___
and
importance
of
teachers.
This
year's
Prize
___22___
to
Disale,
a
primary
school
teacher
from
India.
Shortly
after
the
___23___
in
London,
Disale
announced
that
he
intended
to
___24___
half
of
the
prize
money
with
the
other
nine
co
-finalists.
He
wanted
them
to
___25___
and
lighten
the
lives
of
more
students.
Back
in
2007,
Disale
had
to
enroll
（加入）
in
a
teacher-training
program
___26___
after
being
refused
by
an
engineering
university
of
his
choice.
However,
he
soon
realized
the
impact
educators
could
make
on
___27___
lives.
After
graduating,
he
accepted
a
___28___
in
a
tiny
village.
The
school
building
was
far
from
satisfactory.
What's
worse,
the
villagers
___29___education,
especially
for
girls.
Even
the
courses
were
not
written
in
the
native
language,
Kannada.
Disale
stepped
up
to
the
____30____
by
first
learning
Kannada
himself
and
then
translating
all
the
textbooks
into
the
native
language.
He
even
organized
after-school
"Edutainment"
activities
to
awaken
the
students'
____31____
His
____32____
have
paid
off
and
extended
（延伸）beyond
his
tiny
village.
Today,
his
tiny
school
has
____33____
100
percent
attendance
from
girls.
His
project,
Let's
Cross
the
Borders,
is
designed
to
build
____34____
between
young
people
in
conflict
zones.
Given
his
commitment,
it
is
____35____
that
he
has
received
the
prize.
21.
A.
imagination
B.
appreciation
C.
delight
D.
discussion
22.
A.
went
B.
appealed
C.
turned
D.
tended
23.
A.
calculation
B.
visit
C.
ceremony
D.
arrangement
24.
A.
exchange
B.
spend
C.
share
D.
save
25.
A.
stand
out
B.
show
up
C.
come
up
D.
reach
out
26.
A.
particularly
B.
happily
C.
unwisely
D.
unwillingly
27.
A.
young
B.
fragile
C.
lonely
D.
common
28.
A.
title
B.
position
C.
reward
D.
promotion
29.
A.
doubted
B.
chose
C.
assessed
D.
balanced
30.
A.
challenge
B.
fame
C.
standard
D.
danger
31.
A.
memory
B.
curiosity
C.
tolerance
D.
sympathy
32.
A.
skills
B.
ambitions
C.
bets
D.
efforts
33.
A.
required
B.
forced
C.
achieved
D.
supported
34.
A.
courage
B.
peace
C.
truth
D.
mercy
35.
A.
surprising
B.
legal
C.
interesting
D.
natural
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
C
24.
C
25.
D
26.
D
27.
A
28.
B
29.
A
30.
A
31.
B
32.
D
33.
C
34.
B
35.
D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。2020年全球教师奖颁给了印度乡村教师迪塞尔，他为乡村教育事业做出了巨大贡献。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是为了重新唤起全世界对教师的感激和重视。A.
imagination想象；B.
appreciation感激；C.
delight高兴；D.
discussion讨论。根据“
and
importance
of
teachers.”可知，设立全球教师奖的目的是唤起全世界对教师的感激和重视。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年的奖颁给了来自印度的小学教师迪塞尔。A.
went去；B.
appealed呼吁；C.
turned变成；D.
tended往往。go
to被给予。根据“Disale
announced
that
he
intended
to
___4___
half
of
the
prize
money
with
the
other
nine
co
-finalists.”可知，今年的全球教师奖奖项授予了迪塞尔。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦举行的颁奖典礼后不久，迪塞尔宣布他打算与其他9位决赛选手分享一半的奖金。
A.
calculation计算；B.
visit参观；C.
ceremony典礼；D.
arrangement安排。根据“This
year's
Prize
___2___
to
Disale,
a
primary
school
teacher
from
India.”可知，迪塞尔在颁奖典礼后宣布分享他的奖金。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦举行的颁奖典礼后不久，迪塞尔宣布他打算与其他9位决赛选手分享一半的奖金。
A.
exchange交换；B.
spend花费；C.
share分享；D.
save拯救。share
sth.
with
sb.和某人分享某物。根据“He
wanted
them
to
___5___
and
lighten
the
lives
of
more
students.”可知，迪塞尔宣布分享自己奖金的一半。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他希望他们能够接触到更多的学生，让他们的生活变得轻松。A.
stand
out突出；B.
show
up出现；C.
come
up上升；D.
reach
out伸出。根据“and
lighten
the
lives
of
more
students.”可知，他希望其他9位决赛选手能够伸出手帮助更多的学生。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：早在2007年，迪塞尔被他所选择的一所工程大学拒绝后，不得不不情愿地参加一个教师培训项目。A.
particularly尤其；B.
happily快乐地；C.
unwisely愚笨地；D.
unwillingly不情愿地。根据“after
being
refused
by
an
engineering
university
of
his
choice.
”可知，迪塞尔是申请被拒绝之后，才不情愿地参加教师培训项目的。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很快意识到教育工作者对年轻人的影响。A.
young年轻的；B.
fragile易碎的；C.
lonely孤独的；D.
common常见的。根据“He
wanted
them
to
___5___
and
lighten
the
lives
of
more
students.”可知，学生大多数都是年轻人，所以是教育工作者对年轻人的影响。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，他接受了一个小村庄里工作。A.
title标题；B.
position职位；C.
reward报答；D.
promotion提升。根据“The
school
building
was
far
from
satisfactory.”可知，迪塞尔接受了一个小村庄的学校的工作。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，村民们怀疑教育，尤其是女孩的教育。
A.
doubted怀疑；B.
chose选择；C.
assessed评估；D.
balanced平衡。根据“especially
for
girls.”和“Even
the
courses
were
not
written
in
the
native
language,
Kannada.”可知，当地人怀疑当时的教育。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪塞尔开始接受挑战，他首先自己学习埃纳德语，然后把所有的教科书翻译成当地语言。A.
challenge挑战；B.
fame名声；C.
standard标准；D.
danger危险。根据“by
first
learning
Kannada
himself
and
then
translating
all
the
textbooks
into
the
native
language.”可知，迪塞尔开始接受各种挑战。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还组织课外“寓教于乐”活动，激发学生的好奇心。A.
memory记忆；B.
curiosity好奇；C.
tolerance容忍；D.
sympathy同情。根据“He
even
organized
after-school
"Edutainment"
activities
”可知，迪塞尔组织课外“寓教于乐”活动的目的是激发学生的好奇心。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报，并且扩展到了他的小村庄之外。A.
skills技巧；B.
ambitions雄心；C.
bets打赌；D.
efforts努力。根据“
and
extended
（延伸）beyond
his
tiny
village.
”可知，迪塞尔的努力得到了回报。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，他的小学校的女生出勤率达到了100%。A.
required要求；B.
forced强迫；C.
achieved获得，达到；D.
supported支持。根据“What's
worse,
the
villagers
___9___education,
especially
for
girls.”可知，与上文对照，现在的女生出勤率达到了100%。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的项目“让我们跨越边界”旨在在冲突地区的年轻人之间建立和平。A.
courage勇气；B.
peace和平；C.
truth事实；D.
mercy宽恕。根据“
between
young
people
in
conflict
zones.”可知，迪塞尔的“让我们跨越边界”项目在于在冲突地区的年轻人之间建立和平。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鉴于他的献身精神，他获奖是很自然的。
A.
surprising令人惊讶的；B.
legal合法的；C.
interesting有趣的；D.
natural自然的。根据“Given
his
commitment,
”可知，迪塞尔获奖是很自然的。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
rise
in
children's
screen
time
has
brought
about
calls
for
___36___
(great)
interaction
and
more
outdoor
exercise
to
improve
learning
and
guard
___37___
the
spread
of
shortsightedness.
Time
spent
online
___38___
(increase)
dramatically
in
the
past
years.
Millions
of
pupils
have
been
forced
___39___
(switch)
to
remote
learning,
according
to
Qustodio
software,
___40___tracks
usage
of
devices
by
children
aged
4
to
15
in
the
UK,
US
and
Spain.
One
area
of
concern
is
eyesight.
More
occurrence
of
children's
nearsightedness
is
likely
caused
by
children
being
kept
at
home
with
schoolwork
delivered
online.
It
is
uncertain
___41___the
rise
is
caused
by
more
time
spent
on
screens
or
less
time
outdoors,
but
previous
studies
have
suggested
daylight
___42___
(expose)
is
key.
Another
concern
is
about
sleep
problems
among
children.
It
is
definitely
clinically
significant.
There's
evidence
that
shows
a
sharp
increase
in
children
with
sleep
problems.
A
number
of
___43___
(factor)
may
account
for
it,
with
increased
screen
time
being
___44___
.
Parents
also
worry
about
the
impact
of
too
much
screen
time
on
children's
mental
and
emotional
development.
Instead
of
interactions
with
their
class,
spending
hours
____45____(passive)
sitting
in
front
of
a
screen
may
lead
to
stress
and
other
mental
health
problems.
【答案】36.
greater
37.
against
38.
has
increased
39.
to
switch
40.
which
41.
whether
42.
exposure
43.
factors
44.
one
45.
passively
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述随着屏幕时间的增加，可能会给儿童造成近视和精神压力等各种问题。
【36题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视的蔓延。根据and可知，此处和下文中的“more
outdoor
exercise”并列，因此用形容词的比较级。故填greater。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着儿童屏幕时间的增加，人们呼吁加强互动和更多的户外运动，以提高学习和防止近视的蔓延。根据句意可知，此处表示“防止”近视，用固定短语guard
against。故填against。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，花在网上的时间急剧增加。根据句意可知，上网时间增加这一动作发生在过去，持续到现在，有可能继续持续下去，所以用现在完成时，主语为Time，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。故填has
increased。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Qustodio
software表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。“被迫去做某事”为短语be
forced
to
do
sth。故填to
switch。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：Qustodio
software表示，数百万学生被迫转向远程学习。该公司追踪英国、美国和西班牙4至15岁儿童使用电子设备的情况。分析可知，空后为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qustodio
software，且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。分析可知，句子为it作形式主语，真正的主语为空后的从句，根据句意和下文的or可以判断，该从句为whether…or…引导的主语从句。故填whether。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：目前还不清楚这种上升是由于花更多的时间在屏幕前还是较少的时间在户外，但此前的研究表明，日光暴露是关键。根据句意和空后的is可知，空处为表示“暴露”的名词作宾语从句的主语，exposure是不可数名词。故填exposure。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。A
number
of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故填factors。
【44题详解】
考查代词。句意：造成这一现象的原因有很多，屏幕时间的增加是其中之一。根据句意可知，此处表示前面提到的“原因（factors）之一”，代指前面出现过的同名异物的名词，并且是单数，要用代词one。故填one。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：被动地坐在屏幕前几个小时，而不是与他们的班级互动，可能会导致压力和其他心理健康问题。修饰动词sitting要用副词。故填passively。
第三部分 写作(共两节，
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
近年来，随着科技的发展，可用于学习的电子产品也越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，你打算向校报“英语天地”栏目投稿，写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记；
2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear
students,
With
the
development
electric
products,
an
increasing
number
of
students
tend
to
use
electric
products
for
taking
notes,
rather
than
writing
on
the
paper.
As
a
consequence,
our
handwriting
is
not
as
good
as
it
was
in
the
past.
To
solve
this
problem,
we
should
do
as
follows.
Firstly,
we
should
use
less
electric
products
while
learning
so
that
we
can
have
more
time
to
improve
our
handwriting.
Additionally,
it’s
necessary
that
we
form
the
habit
of
practicing
calligraphy
every
day.
Beautiful
and
neat
handwriting
is
beneficial
to
us
students.
Let’s
take
action
right
now!
I’m
convinced
our
efforts
will
eventually
pay
off.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Father’s
Day
Chess
It
was
Dale's
third
Sunday
volunteering
at
the
retirement
home.
He
had
thought
it
would
be
a
good
way
to
give
back.
But
today
he
just
felt
tired.
While
on
a
short
break,
Dale
took
a
walk
through
the
garden.
There
were
people
sitting
on
benches,
chatting
together.
A
woman
sat
knitting,
looking
very
pleased
with
herself.
The
strands
of
brightly-colored
yarn
disappeared
quickly
through
her
hands.
Across
the
courtyard,
there
was
a
man
sitting
alone
at
a
table
with
a
chessboard
in
front
of
him.
Dale
watched
with
curiosity
as
the
man
would
stare
at
the
pieces,
then
move
them,
and
then
would
do
the
same
from
the
other
side
of
the
board.
On
his
way
home
after
the
day
had
ended,
Dale
found
himself
thinking
about
the
man.
How
he
was
hunched
over
in
deep
thought,
playing
a
game
against
himself.
How
odd,
he
thought.
Each
Sunday,
Dale
would
see
the
man
doing
the
same
thing.
While
everyone
else
talked
with
one
another
or
happily
carried
on,
the
man
would
sit,
slightly
bent
over
and
scratching
his
chin.
His
eyes
rarely
came
off
of
the
chessboard.
One
Sunday,
Dale
went
to
the
garden
on
his
break
expecting
to
see
the
man
at
his
normal
spot.
But
he
wasn't
there.
It
was
Father's
Day
and
there
were
many
visitors
at
the
home.
Dale
shrugged
and
thought
the
man
must
be
busy
with
his
family.
That
afternoon,
Dale
was
mopping
the
hallways
when
he
happened
to
pass
by
the
man's
room.
The
door
was
slightly
open
and
he
could
see
the
man
sitting
in
a
chair
next
to
the
window,
peering
out
at
the
courtyard.
Dale
knocked
lightly
and
asked
to
come
in.
The
man
nodded.
Dale
saw
a
collection
of
framed
photographs
on
the
bedside
table.
“Are
those
your
children?”
he
asked.
“Yes,
they’re
all
grown
and
live
far
away.
They
have
their
own
kids
now,”
he
replied.
Dale,
not
wanting
the
man
to
be
alone
on
Father's
Day,
had
an
idea.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.
1:
He
went
outside
and
got
the
chessboard
from
the
table.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.
2:
Dale
was
glad
that
he
volunteered.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.
1:
He
went
outside
and
got
the
chessboard
from
the
table.
“Shall
we
play
chess
together?"
The
man
hesitated.
He
stared
at
the
chessboard
sinking
into
his
thoughts.
It
took
a
while
before
the
old
man
finally
shared
his
thoughts
with
Dale.
In
the
past,
he
often
played
chess
with
his
children,
which
were
some
of
his
fondest
memories.
However,
they
all
died
because
of
a
car
accident
and
the
old
man
has
been
alone
ever
since.
"Sorry,
I
lied
to
you,"
the
man
choked,
eyes
brimming
with
tears.
“Thank
you
for
your
kind
help.”
Para.
2:
Dale
was
glad
that
he
volunteered.
Deeply
touched,
he
now
understood
why
the
man
preferred
to
play
chess
alone,
and
why
he
sat
silently
in
his
room
on
Father's
Day.
He
carefully
placed
all
the
pieces
on
the
chessboard
and
said,
"Sir,
I'm
sorry
for
your
loss.
But
as
you
may
notice,
I
come
here
every
Sunday.
If
you
wish,
you
can
play
chess
with
me,
as
you
did
with
your
children.
A
flicker
of
a
smile
crossed
the
man’s
face.
Taking
a
deep
breath,
he
settled
himself
opposite
to
Dale
and
moved
a
piece.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Dale在养老院做志愿者时注意到了一个孤独的父亲，每天都在下棋，他还发现这个人一个人过父亲节。于是这天Dale主动提出和老人下棋，老人告诉了Dale自己的孩子因为车祸去世的事情，最后Dale提出每周都可以和他下棋。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“他走到外面，从桌上拿起棋盘。”可知，第一段可描写老人告诉Dale自己孩子去世的遭遇。
②由第二段首句内容“Dale很高兴他做了志愿者。”可知，第二段可描写Dale得知真相后的心理活动以及Dale提出每周都可以和老人下棋。
2.续写线索：Dale拿起棋盘——老人告知自己经历——Dale高兴自己当了志愿者——Dale提出陪老人下棋
3.词汇激活
行为类
陷入沉思：sinking
into
his
thoughts
/
be
lost
in
thought
去世：die/
pass
away
坐下：settled
himself
opposite
to
/
sit
down
情绪类
高兴：glad
/
happy
最爱的：fondest
/
favorite
【点睛】
[高分句型1]
In
the
past,
he
often
played
chess
with
his
children,
which
were
some
of
his
fondest
memories.
(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Deeply
touched,
he
now
understood
why
the
man
preferred
to
play
chess
alone,
and
why
he
sat
silently
in
his
room
on
Father's
Day.
(运用了why引导宾语从句)2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：
Unit
1
Food
Matters
单元测试A卷
第一部分 阅读(共两节，
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
4
Best
Basketball
Camps
in
the
USA
PGC
Basketball
Camps
For
the
last
few
decades,
PGC
(point
guard
college)
basketball
camps
have
helped
thousands
of
players
improve
a
variety
of
skills.
While
the
name
may
have
you
believe
it's
for
point
guards
only,
that's
not
the
case.PGC
basketball
camps
operate
in
a
number
of
different
states
and
they
have
over
100
camps
all
over
the
country.While
many
of
the
PGC
basketball
camps
are
aimed
at
youth
in
high
school
and
college
athletes,there
are
also
the
Skills
Academy
camps
for
those
as
young
as
the
4th
grade.
Nike
Basketball
Camps
Nike
offers
introductory
camps,
shooting
camps,
overnight
camps,
day
camps
and
many
more.
There
are
even
camps
that
let
you
work
with
former
or
current
NBA
and
WNBA
players.
One
of
the
best
things
about
Nike
camps
are
the
quality
of
coaching
and
instruction
you
will
get.
They
also
operate
in
nearly
every
state,so
no
matter
where
you
are,
there
is
likely
a
Nike
basketball
camp
close.
These
Nike
camps
are
also
great
for
all
ages.
NBC
Basketball
Camps
Since
the
early
1970s,
NBC(Northwest
Basketball
Camp)
has
been
among
the
world
leaders
in
the
space.Whether
you
are
in
elementary
school,
junior
high
or
high
school,
there
is
an
NBC
basketball
camp
for
you.
These
camps
are
offered
across
the
USA,as
well
as
in
Canada
and
even
the
UK.
The
camps
they
offer
include
clinics.team
camps,
overnight
camps,
and
college
prep
camps,
just
to
name
a
few.
They
aim
to
provide
you
all
of
the
tools
you
need
to
succeed
in
basketball
and
in
life.
The
National
Basketball
Academy
The
National
Basketball
Academy
(also
known
as
TNBA)
partners
with
NBA
teams
like
the
Bucks
and
Pacers
to
provide
camps,
clinics,
and
training
for
basketball
players
of
all
ages.
TNBA
operates
in
Milwaukee,Orlando.
Houston.
Indiana,
and
Cleveland.
It
also
operates
in
many
other
nations
around
the
world
such
as
Brazil,
France,
Argentina,
and
Spain.
These
camps
and
clinics
range
from
a
single
day
to
multiple
weeks.
They
also
host
various
tournaments(锦标赛)
so
you
can
show
off
the
skills
you
have
learned.
1.
What
do
we
know
about
PGC
basketball
camps?
A.
They
have
the
most
camps
B.
They
are
mainly
aimed
at
little
kids.
C.
They
hire
some
former
NBA
coaches.
D.
Not
only
students
of
PGC
can
join
them.
2.
What
do
NBC
Basketball
Camps
and
the
National
Basketball
Academy
have
in
common?
A.
They
focus
on
teamwork.
B.
They
hold
various
tournaments.
C.
They
only
offer
long-term
camps.
D.
They
operate
both
at
home
and
abroad.
3.
If
you
want
to
work
with
some
NBA
players,
which
camp
should
you
choose?
A.
A
PGC
basketball
camp.
B.
A
Nike
basketball
camp.
C.
A
NBC
basketball
camp.
D.
A
TNBA
basketball
camp.
B
When
her
five
daughters
were
young,
Helene
An
always
told
them
that
there
was
strength
in
unity
.
To
show
this,
she
held
up
one
chopstick,
representing
one
person.
Then
she
easily
broke
it
into
two
pieces.
Next,
she
tied
several
chopsticks
together,
representing
a
family.
She
showed
the
girls
it
was
hard
to
break
the
tied
chopsticks.
This
lesson
about
family
unity
stayed
with
the
daughters
as
they
grew
up.
Helene
An
and
her
family
own
a
large
restaurant
business
in
California.
However,
when
Helene
and
her
husband
Danny
left
their
home
in
Vietnam
in
1975,
they
didn't
have
much
money.
They
moved
their
family
to
San
Francisco.
There
they
joined
Danny's
mother,
Diana,
who
owned
a
small
Italian
sandwich
shop.
Soon
afterwards,
Helene
and
Diana
changed
the
sandwich
shop
into
a
small
Vietnamese
restaurant.
The
five
daughters
helped
in
the
restaurant
when
they
were
young.
However,
Helene
did
not
want
her
daughters
to
always
work
in
the
family
business
because
she
thought
it
was
too
hard.
Eventually
the
girls
all
graduated
from
college
and
went
away
to
work
for
themselves,
but
one
by
one,
the
daughters
returned
to
work
in
the
family
business.
They
opened
new
restaurants
in
San
Francisco
and
Los
Angeles.
Even
though
family
members
sometimes
disagreed
with
each
other,
they
worked
together
to
make
the
business
successful.
Daughter
Elisabeth
explains,
"Our
mother
taught
us
that
to
succeed
we
must
have
unity,
and
to
have
unity
we
must
have
peace.
Without
the
strength
of
the
family,
there
is
no
business."
Their
expanding
business
became
a
large
corporation
in
1996,
with
three
generations
of
Ans
working
together.
Now
the
Ans'
corporation
makes
more
than
$20
million
each
year.
Although
they
began
with
a
small
restaurant,
they
had
big
dreams,
and
they
worked
together.
Now
they
are
a
big
success.
4．Helene
tied
several
chopsticks
together
to
show
______.
A．the
strength
of
family
unity
B．the
difficulty
of
growing
up
C．the
advantage
of
chopsticks
D．the
best
way
of
giving
a
lesson
5．We
can
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that
the
Helene
An
family
______.
A．started
a
business
in
1975
B．left
Vietnam
without
much
money
C．bought
a
restaurant
in
San
Francisco
D．opened
a
sandwich
shop
in
Los
Angeles
6．What
can
we
infer
about
the
five
daughters?
A．They
did
not
finish
their
college
education.
B．They
could
not
bear
to
work
in
the
family
business.
C．They
were
influenced
by
what
Helene
taught
them.
D．They
were
troubled
by
disagreement
among
family
members.
7．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A．How
to
Run
a
Corporation
B．Strength
Comes
from
Peace
C．How
to
Achieve
a
Big
Dream
D．Family
Unity
Builds
Success
C
A
new
study
suggests
that
people
who
drank
a
certain
amount
of
alcohol
had
a
lower
risk
of
cancer
and
death
than
those
who
drank
more
or
none
during
a
nine?year
period.
And
with
each
additional
drink
a
week,
the
risk
of
cancer
and
death
from
any
cause
increased,
the
scientists
reported.
However,
the
study
found
only
an
association
between
alcohol
and
cancer
and
death,
and
did
not
prove
cause
and
effect,
the
researches
said.
“What
sets
the
new
study
apart，”
said
lead
study
author
Andrew
Kunzmann,
“is
that
previous
studies
looked
at
cancer
and
death
separately.
What
our
study
does
is
to
combine
the
two
outcomes
together
and
we
find
that
lighter
drinking
is
associated
with
the
lowest
risk
of
cancer
or
death.”
But
Kunzmann
noted
that
the
participants
were
all
older
adults.
“That
means
that
we're
not
really
showing
what
happens
in
younger
people
if
they
drink，”
he
said.
“Also,
it's
difficult
to
account
for
other
lifestyles
that
could
have
affected
the
results.
These
could
also
influence
health.
But
the
results
did
take
differences
in
diet,
smoking
and
education
among
participants
into
consideration，”
Kunzmann
noted.
The
researchers
said
that
they
hoped
their
study
sparked
conversation
about
reducing
the
suggested
alcohol
intake
in
countries'
guidelines.
“We're
not
telling
people
what
they
can
or
can't
do
or
what
they
can
or
can't
drink，”
Kunzmann
said.
“We're
just
trying
to
give
them
reliable
evidence
so
that
they
can
make
their
own
informed,
healthy
decisions.”
8．What
is
the
finding
of
the
new
study?
A．Non?drinkers
are
least
likely
to
have
cancer.
B．Drinking
helps
lower
the
risk
of
cancer.
C．Lighter
drinking
is
helpful
to
health.
D．Heavy
drinkers
are
at
more
risk.
9．Which
of
the
following
explains
the
underlined
word
“previous”
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Future.
B．Present.
C．New.
D．Former.
10．What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3?
A．The
result
is
of
little
value.
B．The
research
has
its
limitations.
C．The
participants
are
all
adults.
D．The
influence
of
diet
is
included.
11．What
do
the
researchers
suggest
people
do
about
drinking?
A．Make
their
own
decisions.
B．Reduce
the
amount
they
drink.
C．Have
additional
drinks
occasionally.
D．Drink
according
to
the
countries'
guidelines.
D
China
will
have
the
most
5G
connections
of
any
nation
by
2025,
according
to
a
new
study,
while
Europe
will
fall
behind
Korea,
the
United
States
and
Japan
in
terms
of
5G
penetration
(渗透)
by
that
year.
5G
is
the
fifth
generation
of
network
technology.
It
is
expected
to
bring
unbelievable
speeds
to
Internet
users,
with
some
operations
running
10
times
faster
than
on
4G
networks.
5G
is
also
expected
to
unlock
the
potential
in
a
lot
of
new
services,
including
artificial
intelligence,
science
of
robots
self-driving
cars,
and
the
Internet
of
things.
The
GSMA
said
that
China's
three
major
mobile
operators--China
Unicom,
China
Mobile,
and
China
Telecom--are
already
moving
ahead
with
5G
networks.
While
most
nations
will
have
5G
by
updating
existing
foundations,
the
study
noted
that
China
plans
to
build
part
of
its
5G
networks.
One
of
the
most
distinguishing
actors
between
Chinese
mobile
operators
and
those
in
the
rest
of
the
world
is
the
intention
to
erect
the
new
and
independent
5G
networks.
That
is,
China
is
determined
to
build
a
completely
advanced
5G.
The
high
cost
underlines
China's
seriousness
about
paying
whatever
it
takes.
Korea
will
lead
the
world
in
terms
of
5G
penetration
in
2025,
when
66
percent
of
the
nation's
total
connections
will
be
5G,
according
to
GSMA.
This
compares
to
50
percent
in
the
US,
49
percent
in
Japan,
36
percent
in
China,
30
percent
in
Europe,
and
a
global
average
of
18
percent.
Out
of
the
five
economies
leading
on
5G,
Europe
will
have
the
lowest
participation
in
2025,
as
the
area
is
moving
more
slowly
in
having
its
5G
networks.
12.
What
will
5G
bring?
A.
A
completely
new
pattern
for
daily
life.
B.
Realizing
the
potential
in
many
new
services.
C.
Excellent
networks
and
national
safety.
D.
Amazing
speeds
for
public
transportation.
13.
What
is
the
future
of
5G
in
China?
A.
It
may
be
lack
of
government
support.
B.
It
will
move
forward
slowly.
C.
It
will
develop
rapidly.
D.
It
may
fall
behind
Europe.
14.
Which
of
the
following
best
explains
"erect"
underlined
in
paragraph
4?
A
set
up
B.
bring
up
C.
turn
up
D.
pick
up
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Chinese
cannot
own
5G
in
2025.
B.
More
than
half
Koreans
use
5G
in
2025.
C.
Only
five
countries
will
have
5G
in
2025.
D.
Europe
will
pay
little
attention
to
5G
in
2025.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，
满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every
life-changing
decision
we
make
in
our
life
shapes
our
current
reality.
Let’s
talk
about
a
few
ways
that
you
can
use
for
reference
when
making
your
own
life-changing
decisions.
Realize
the
power
of
decision
making.
Before
you
start
making
a
decision,
you
have
to
understand
what
a
decision
does.
___16___
When
you
decide
to
pick
up
a
cigarette
to
smoke
it,
that
decision
might
result
in
your
picking
up
one
after
one
later
on
to
get
that
same
high
feeling.
Carry
your
decision
out.
It’s
pointless
to
make
a
decision
and
just
keep
it
in
your
head
___17___
If
you
want
to
make
real
changes
in
life,
you
have
to
apply
action
to
your
decision
until
it’s
completed.
Tell
others
about
your
decisions.
Telling
other
people
what
we’re
going
to
do
can
make
us
follow
through.
For
example,
if
you
decide
to
become
an
early
riser,
you
can
go
to
a
forum
and
tell
people
that
you
will
wake
up
at
6
a.m.
and
keep
on
it.
___18___
Learn
from
your
past
decisions.
It’s
common
that
you
are
going
to
mess
up
at
times
when
it
comes
to
making
decisions.
___19___
Ask
yourself
what
is
good
or
bad
about
your
decision
and
what
you
will
do
to
make
a
better
decision
next
time.
___20___
For
example,
if
you
made
the
decision
to
lose
ten
pounds
by
next
month
through
aerobics
(有氧运动).
You
don’t
have
to
just
do
aerobics.
You
can
be
open
to
losing
weight
through
different
methods
of
dieting
as
long
as
it
helps
you
reach
your
goal
in
the
end.
A.
Maintain
a
flexible
approach.
B.
Enjoy
the
process
of
making
decisions.
C.
That’s
the
same
as
not
making
a
decision
at
all.
D.
It
always
takes
a
lot
of
time
to
make
a
decision.
E.
Any
decision
that
you
make
causes
a
chain
of
events
to
happen.
F.
So,
instead
of
beating
yourself
up
over
it,
learn
a
lesson
from
it.
G.
You’re
able
to
accomplish
this
because
you
feel
it
an
obligation
to
keep
your
word.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
2014,
the
Varkey
Foundation
established
the
Global
Teacher
Prize.
It
is
to
reawaken
the
world's
___21___
and
importance
of
teachers.
This
year's
Prize
___22___
to
Disale,
a
primary
school
teacher
from
India.
Shortly
after
the
___23___
in
London,
Disale
announced
that
he
intended
to
___24___
half
of
the
prize
money
with
the
other
nine
co
-finalists.
He
wanted
them
to
___25___
and
lighten
the
lives
of
more
students.
Back
in
2007,
Disale
had
to
enroll
（加入）
in
a
teacher-training
program
___26___
after
being
refused
by
an
engineering
university
of
his
choice.
However,
he
soon
realized
the
impact
educators
could
make
on
___27___
lives.
After
graduating,
he
accepted
a
___28___
in
a
tiny
village.
The
school
building
was
far
from
satisfactory.
What's
worse,
the
villagers
___29___education,
especially
for
girls.
Even
the
courses
were
not
written
in
the
native
language,
Kannada.
Disale
stepped
up
to
the
____30____
by
first
learning
Kannada
himself
and
then
translating
all
the
textbooks
into
the
native
language.
He
even
organized
after-school
"Edutainment"
activities
to
awaken
the
students'
____31____
His
____32____
have
paid
off
and
extended
（延伸）beyond
his
tiny
village.
Today,
his
tiny
school
has
____33____
100
percent
attendance
from
girls.
His
project,
Let's
Cross
the
Borders,
is
designed
to
build
____34____
between
young
people
in
conflict
zones.
Given
his
commitment,
it
is
____35____
that
he
has
received
the
prize.
21.
A.
imagination
B.
appreciation
C.
delight
D.
discussion
22.
A.
went
B.
appealed
C.
turned
D.
tended
23.
A.
calculation
B.
visit
C.
ceremony
D.
arrangement
24.
A.
exchange
B.
spend
C.
share
D.
save
25.
A.
stand
out
B.
show
up
C.
come
up
D.
reach
out
26.
A.
particularly
B.
happily
C.
unwisely
D.
unwillingly
27.
A.
young
B.
fragile
C.
lonely
D.
common
28.
A.
title
B.
position
C.
reward
D.
promotion
29.
A.
doubted
B.
chose
C.
assessed
D.
balanced
30.
A.
challenge
B.
fame
C.
standard
D.
danger
31.
A.
memory
B.
curiosity
C.
tolerance
D.
sympathy
32.
A.
skills
B.
ambitions
C.
bets
D.
efforts
33.
A.
required
B.
forced
C.
achieved
D.
supported
34.
A.
courage
B.
peace
C.
truth
D.
mercy
35.
A.
surprising
B.
legal
C.
interesting
D.
natural
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
rise
in
children's
screen
time
has
brought
about
calls
for
___36___
(great)
interaction
and
more
outdoor
exercise
to
improve
learning
and
guard
___37___
the
spread
of
shortsightedness.
Time
spent
online
___38___
(increase)
dramatically
in
the
past
years.
Millions
of
pupils
have
been
forced
___39___
(switch)
to
remote
learning,
according
to
Qustodio
software,
___40___tracks
usage
of
devices
by
children
aged
4
to
15
in
the
UK,
US
and
Spain.
One
area
of
concern
is
eyesight.
More
occurrence
of
children's
nearsightedness
is
likely
caused
by
children
being
kept
at
home
with
schoolwork
delivered
online.
It
is
uncertain
___41___the
rise
is
caused
by
more
time
spent
on
screens
or
less
time
outdoors,
but
previous
studies
have
suggested
daylight
___42___
(expose)
is
key.
Another
concern
is
about
sleep
problems
among
children.
It
is
definitely
clinically
significant.
There's
evidence
that
shows
a
sharp
increase
in
children
with
sleep
problems.
A
number
of
___43___
(factor)
may
account
for
it,
with
increased
screen
time
being
___44___
.
Parents
also
worry
about
the
impact
of
too
much
screen
time
on
children's
mental
and
emotional
development.
Instead
of
interactions
with
their
class,
spending
hours
____45____(passive)
sitting
in
front
of
a
screen
may
lead
to
stress
and
other
mental
health
problems.
第三部分 写作(共两节，
满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
近年来，随着科技的发展，可用于学习的电子产品也越来越多，学生的汉字书写能力大大降低。假定你是校书法协会的会长，为了让同学们重视书写，你打算向校报“英语天地”栏目投稿，写一封倡议书，内容包括：1.减少对电子产品的依赖，多动手记笔记；
2.养成练书法和写日记的习惯。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Father’s
Day
Chess
It
was
Dale's
third
Sunday
volunteering
at
the
retirement
home.
He
had
thought
it
would
be
a
good
way
to
give
back.
But
today
he
just
felt
tired.
While
on
a
short
break,
Dale
took
a
walk
through
the
garden.
There
were
people
sitting
on
benches,
chatting
together.
A
woman
sat
knitting,
looking
very
pleased
with
herself.
The
strands
of
brightly-colored
yarn
disappeared
quickly
through
her
hands.
Across
the
courtyard,
there
was
a
man
sitting
alone
at
a
table
with
a
chessboard
in
front
of
him.
Dale
watched
with
curiosity
as
the
man
would
stare
at
the
pieces,
then
move
them,
and
then
would
do
the
same
from
the
other
side
of
the
board.
On
his
way
home
after
the
day
had
ended,
Dale
found
himself
thinking
about
the
man.
How
he
was
hunched
over
in
deep
thought,
playing
a
game
against
himself.
How
odd,
he
thought.
Each
Sunday,
Dale
would
see
the
man
doing
the
same
thing.
While
everyone
else
talked
with
one
another
or
happily
carried
on,
the
man
would
sit,
slightly
bent
over
and
scratching
his
chin.
His
eyes
rarely
came
off
of
the
chessboard.
One
Sunday,
Dale
went
to
the
garden
on
his
break
expecting
to
see
the
man
at
his
normal
spot.
But
he
wasn't
there.
It
was
Father's
Day
and
there
were
many
visitors
at
the
home.
Dale
shrugged
and
thought
the
man
must
be
busy
with
his
family.
That
afternoon,
Dale
was
mopping
the
hallways
when
he
happened
to
pass
by
the
man's
room.
The
door
was
slightly
open
and
he
could
see
the
man
sitting
in
a
chair
next
to
the
window,
peering
out
at
the
courtyard.
Dale
knocked
lightly
and
asked
to
come
in.
The
man
nodded.
Dale
saw
a
collection
of
framed
photographs
on
the
bedside
table.
“Are
those
your
children?”
he
asked.
“Yes,
they’re
all
grown
and
live
far
away.
They
have
their
own
kids
now,”
he
replied.
Dale,
not
wanting
the
man
to
be
alone
on
Father's
Day,
had
an
idea.
注意：1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.
1:
He
went
outside
and
got
the
chessboard
from
the
table.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para.
2:
Dale
was
glad
that
he
volunteered.________________________________________________________________________
