2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：
Unit2
The
universal
language
单元测试A卷
第一部分 阅读(共两节，
满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，
满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nobody
says
high
school
and
college
are
easy.
Studying
is
difficult,
as
is
memorizing
information
for
a
test.
Fortunately,
there
are
books
that
can
help
to
make
dealing
with
school
easier.
Unlimited
Memory
by
Kevin
Horsley
Do
you
have
trouble
remembering
everything
you're
studying?
Feel
like
you
have
too
much
on
your
plate?
Unlimited
Memory
by
Kevin
Horsley
may
be
for
you.
It's
a
bestseller
in
memory
improvement.
This
book
has
strategies
to
help
you
learn
faster
while
also
teaching
you
to
become
more
productive.
Of
course,
having
a
good
memory
comes
in
handy
outside
of
the
classroom
as
well.
Really,
this
is
a
great
book
for
life
in
general.
Student
fs
Guide
to
Writing
College
Papers
by
Kate
L.
Turabian
Many
students
reach
college
and
find
that
essay
writing
in
college
is
very
different
from
that
in
high
school.
Whether
this
is
the
case
for
you
or
you
just
want
to
improve
your
writing
skills,
you'll
want
to
check
out
Student's
Guide
to
Writing
College
Papers.
It's
available
on
Kindle
or
in
hardback
or
paperback
forms.
Right
now,
this
one
is
its
fourth
edition.
The
book
covers
writing
your
actual
paper,
citing
sources(引用来源),and
style.
Even
English
majors
can
find
a
lot
of
helpful
tips
in
this
book.
On
Course
by
Skip
Downing
It
is
another
book
you'll
want
to
check
out.
In
its
eighth
edition,
the
book
provides
you
with
self-assessment
tools
to
help
you
identify
what
you
need
to
change
for
academic
success.
It
contains
guided
journal
entries(分录)to
help
you
with
responsibility,
self-management,
self-awareness,
learning
and
self-esteem.
How
to
Become
a
Straight
A
Student
by
Cal
Newport
The
book
will
teach
you
different
approaches
and
strategies
to
help
you
score
better
but
spend
less
time
on
studying,
with
a
focus
on
studying
smarter,
not
harder.
It's
available
on
Kindle
and
in
audiobook(有声读物)and
paperback
forms.
21.Whose
book
is
the
best
choice
for
improving
writing
skills?
A.Cal
Newport's.
B.Kevin
Horsley's.
C.Skip
Downing’s.
D.Kate
L.
Turabian's.
22.How
can
On
Course
benefit
students?
A.It
guides
them
to
be
good
editors.
B.It
helps
them
assess
their
learning.
C.They'll
fall
in
love
with
reading.
D.They'll
memorize
things
very
fast.
23.What
is
special
about
How
to
Become
a
Straight
A
Student?
A.It
teaches
students
to
study
hard.
B.It
is
just
aimed
at
English
majors.
C.It
allows
its
readers
to
listen
to
it.
D.It
is
sold
in
paperback
forms.
【答案】21.D;
22.B;
23.C
解析：21.细节理解题。根据Student?fs
Guide
to
Writing
College
Papers?by
Kate
L.
Turabian小标题下段落中“Whether
this
is
the
case
for
you
or
you
just
want
to
improve
your
writing
skills…(无论这是你的情况还是你只是想提高你的写作技巧……)”及“The
book
covers
writing
your
actual
paper,
citing
sources(引用来源),
and
style.(
这本书涵盖了实际论文的写作、引用来源和写作风格。)”可知,Kate
L.
Turabian的书是帮助学生提升写作技能的最佳选择。故选D项。
22.细节理解题。根据On
Course
by
Skip
Downing
小标题下段落中“…the
book
provides
you
with
self-assessment
tools
to
help
you
identify
what
you
need
to
change
for
academic
success.(……这本书为你提供了自我评估的工具,帮助你确定你需要改变什么才能取得学术上的成功。)”可知,这本书能够帮助学生评估自己的学习。故选B项。
23.细节理解题。根据
How
to
Become
a
Straight
A
Student
by
Cal
Newport小标题下段落中“It's
available
on
Kindle
and
in
audiobook(有声读物)and
paperback
forms.(它在Kindle、有声读物和平装本上都有。)”可知,How
to
Become
a
Straight
A
Student这本书的特别之处在于它提供有声版书籍,读者能够听。故选C项。
B
When
it
comes
to
the
most
famous
20th
century
painters
of
the
United
States,
Grandma
Moses
should
be
mentioned,
although
she
did
not
start
painting
until
she
was
in
her
late
seventies.
As
she
once
said
to
herself
,
“I
would
never
sit
back
in
a
rocking
chair,
waiting
for
someone
to
help
me”.
No
one
could
have
had
a
more
active
old
age．
She
was
born
on
a
farm
in
New
York
State,
one
of
five
boys
and
five
girls.
At
12
she
left
home
and
was
in
domestic
service
until
at
27
she
married
Thomas
Moses,
the
hired
hand
of
one
of
her
employers.
They
farmed
most
of
their
lives,
first
in
Virginia
and
then
in
New
York
State,
at
Eagle
Bridge.
She
had
ten
children,
of
whom
five
survived;
her
husband
died
in
1927．
Grandma
Moses
painted
a
little
as
a
child
and
made
embroidery
(刺绣)
pictures
as
a
hobby,
but
only
changed
to
oils
in
old
age
because
her
hands
became
too
stiff
(僵硬的)
to
sew
and
she
still
wanted
to
keep
busy
and
pass
the
time.
Her
pictures
were
first
sold
at
the
local
drugstore
and
at
a
market
and
were
soon
noticed
by
a
businessman
who
bought
all
that
she
painted.
Three
of
the
pictures
were
exhibited
in
the
Museum
of
Modern
Art,
and
in
1940
she
had
her
first
exhibition
in
New
York.
Between
the
1930’s
and
her
death,
she
produced
some
2,000
pictures:
careful
and
lively
portrayals
of
the
country
life
she
had
known
for
so
long,
with
a
wonderful
sense
of
color
and
form.
“I
think
really
hard
till
I
think
of
something
really
pretty,
and
then
I
paint
it”
she
said．
24.
What
can
we
learn
about
Moses?
A.
She
stopped
painting
in
her
late
seventies.
B.
She
still
led
an
active
life
when
she
was
old.
C.
Her
marriage
life
was
not
happy.
D.
She
painted
oils
as
a
child.
25.
What
did
Grandma
Moses
spend
most
of
her
life
doing?
A.
Embroidering.
B.
Farming.
C.
Nursing.
D.
Painting.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“portrayals
”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A.
Directions.
B.
Stages.
C.
Surveys.
D.
Descriptions.
27.
Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage？
A.
Grandma
Moses:
the
Best
Woman
Painter
B.
Grandma
Moses
and
Her
Farm
Life
C.
Grandma
Moses
and
Her
Exhibition
D.
Grandma
Moses
:
A
Famous
Woman
Painter
of
20th
Century
【答案】24.
B
25.
B
26.
D
27.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲叙了20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma
Moses的生平，介绍了她的作品和创作风格。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。第一段的最后No
one
could
have
had
a
more
active
old
age．没有人的晚年能过得比
Moses更积极。可知，关于Moses我们能知道的是她老的时候仍然过着积极的生活。选项B切题，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。第二段的They
farmed
most
of
their
lives,
first
in
Virginia
and
then
in
New
York
State,
at
Eagle
Bridge.
他们一生大部分时间都在耕种，先是在弗吉尼亚，然后是在纽约州，再是在鹰桥。可知，Grandma
Moses一生绝大部分时间都在务农，选项B切题，故选B。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。第三段中的Between
the
1930’s
and
her
death,
she
produced
some
2,000
pictures:
careful
and
lively
portrayals
of
the
country
life
she
had
known
for
so
long,
with
a
wonderful
sense
of
color
and
form.
从20世纪30年代到去世，她创作了大约2000多副画：仔细而生动的描绘她所熟知很久的乡村生活，是色彩和形式感的奇妙结合。可知，画线词是对其画作的解读，画作反映其长期生活的乡村生活，所以画线词是（对乡村生活的）描述，选项D切题，故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。文章一开头When
it
comes
to
the
most
famous
20th
century
painters
of
the
United
States,
Grandma
Moses
should
be
mentioned,
although
she
did
not
start
painting
until
she
was
in
her
late
seventies.
当谈到美国最著名的20世纪画家，Grandma
Moses应该被提及，虽然她直到七十多岁才开始绘画。可知，文章要介绍的是20世纪美国著名的画家Grandma
Moses，这是一篇人物传记类记叙文，文章标题要反应文章主旨，选项D
：Grandma
Moses：20世纪著名的女画家，为短文最佳标题，故选D。
C
Intelligence
makes
for
better
leaders.
It
certainly
makes
sense
that
handling
a
market
shift
or
anything
like
that
requires
intelligence.
But
new
research
on
leadership
suggests
that,
at
a
certain
point,
having
a
higher
IQ
stops
helping
and
starts
hurting.
Decades
ago,
Dean
Simonton,
a
psychologist
from
the
University
of
California,
Davis,
came
up
with
that
brilliant
leaders'
words
may
simply
go
over
people's
heads,
that
their
solutions
could
be
more
complicated
to
carry
out
and
that
followers
might
find
it
harder
to
relate
to
them.
Now
Simonton
and
two
colleagues
have
finally
tested
that
idea,
publishing
their
results
in
Journal
of
Applied
Psychology.
The
researchers
looked
at
379
male
and
female
business
leaders
in
30
countries
across
fields
including
banking,
retail
and
technology.
The
managers
took
IQ
tests
and
each
was
rated
(划分等级)
on
the
leadership
style
and
effectiveness
by
an
average
of
eight
co?workers.
The
IQ
positively
correlated
(相互关联)
with
ratings
of
leader
effectiveness,
strategy
formation,
vision
and
several
other
characteristics—up
to
a
point.
The
ratings
peaked
at
an
IQ
of
around
120,
which
is
higher
than
roughly
80
percent
of
office
workers.
Beyond
that,
the
ratings
decreased.
The
researchers
suggest
the
“ideal”
IQ
could
be
higher
to
140
or
lower
to
100
in
various
fields,
depending
on
whether
technical
or
social
skills
are
more
valued
in
a
given
work
culture.
“It's
an
interesting
and
thoughtful
paper，”
says
Paul
Sackett,
a
management
professor
at
University
of
Minnesota,
who
was
not
involved
in
the
research.“To
me,
the
right
interpretation
(理解)
of
the
work
would
be
that
it
highlights
a
need
to
understand
it
is
what
high?IQ
leaders
do
that
leads
to
lower
understanding
by
followers，”
he
says.
“The
wrong
interpretation
would
be
‘Don't
hire
high?IQ
leaders’．”
The
study's
lead
author,
John
Antonakis,
a
psychologist
at
the
University
of
Lausanne
in
Switzerland,
suggests
leaders
should
use
their
intelligence
to
use
creative
language
that
will
persuade
and
inspire
others—the
way
former
U．S.
President
Barack
Obama
did.
“I
think
the
only
way
a
smart
person
can
signal
their
intelligence
properly
and
still
connect
with
people，”
Antonakis
says,
“is
to
speak
in
charming
ways.”
28．According
to
the
first
paragraph,
we
know
that
________.
A．well?known
leaders
show
the
highest
IQ
B．effective
business
depends
on
the
intelligence
of
leaders
C．leaders
with
a
higher
IQ
may
do
harm
to
teams
D.
the
higher
IQ
leaders
have,
the
stronger
leadership
they
have
29．According
to
Simonton,
managers
with
an
IQ
of
about
__are
probably
the
most
efficient.
A．80
B．100
C．120
D．140
30．What
is
Paul
Sackett's
attitude
towards
hiring
high?IQ
leaders?
A．Unconcerned.
B．Positive.
C．Doubtful.
D．Unclear.
31．Why
did
Antonakis
mention
Barack
Obama
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．To
encourage
us
to
learn
more
about
leadership.
B．To
explain
how
intelligent
people
achieve
success.
C．To
show
creativity
is
more
important
than
intelligence.
D．To
emphasize
the
importance
of
using
intelligence
properly.
【答案】CCBD
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普类文章。新的研究显示，在一定程度上，领导者智商过高会影响其领导效应。
28．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的“But
new
research
on
leadership
suggests
that,
at
a
certain
point,
having
a
higher
IQ
stops
helping
and
starts
hurting”可知，在某种程度上，有较高智商的领导者可能会损害团队。故选C。
29．答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段中的“The
ratings
peaked
at
an
IQ
of
around
120,
which
is
higher
than
roughly
80
percent
of
office
workers”可知，智商为120时，评价的等级达到最高。故选C。
30．答案与解析：B 考查观点态度。根据文章倒数第二段中的“The
wrong
interpretation
would
be
‘Don't
hire
high?IQ
leaders’．”可知，不要聘请高智商的领导者，这是错误的理解，由此可以推断出Paul
Sackett支持聘用高智商领导者。故选B。
31．答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段的内容可知，领导者要像奥巴马一样，用智力说话，以说服、激励他人，故Antonakis提到奥巴马是为了强调正确运用智力的重要性。故选D。
D
Hardware
in
general,
and
smartphones
in
particular,
have
become
a
huge
environmental
and
health
problem
in
the
Global
South'
s
landfill
sites(垃圾填埋场).
Electronic
waste(e-waste)
currently
takes
up
5
percent
of
all
global
waste,
and
it
is
set
to
increase
rapidly
as
more
of
us
own
more
than
one
smartphone,
laptop
and
power
bank.
They
end
up
in
places
like
Agbogbloshie
on
the
outskirts
of
Ghana's
capital,
Accra.
It
is
the
biggest
e-waste
dump
in
the
world,
where
10,000
informal
workers
walk
through
tons
of
abandoned
goods
as
part
of
an
informal
recycling
process.
They
risk
their
health
searching
for
the
precious
metals
that
are
found
in
abandoned
smartphones.
But
Agbogbloshie
should
not
exist.
The
Basel
Convention,
a
1989
treaty
aims
to
prevent
developed
nations
from
unauthorized
dumping
of
e-waste
in
less
developed
countries.
The
E-waste
industry,
however,
circumvents
the
regulations
by
exporting
e-waste
labelled
as
“secondhand
goods”
to
poor
countries
like
Ghana,
knowing
full
well
that
it
is
heading
for
a
landfill
site.
A
recent
report
found
Agbogbloshie
contained
some
of
the
most
dangerous
chemicals.
This
is
not
surprising:
smartphones
contain
chemicals
like
mercury(水银),
lead
and
even
arsenic
(砷
)
Reportedly,
one
egg
from
a
free-range
chicken
in
Agbogbloshie
contained
a
certain
chemical
which
can
cause
cancer
and
damage
the
immune
system
at
a
level
that's
about
220
times
greater
than
a
limit
set
by
the
European
Food
Safety
Authority(EFSA),
Most
worryingly,
these
poisonous
chemicals
are
free
to
pollute
the
broader
soil
and
water
system.
This
should
concern
us
all,
since
some
of
Ghana's
top
exports
are
cocoa
and
nuts.
Some
governments
have
started
to
take
responsibility
for
their
consumers'
waste.
For
example,
Germany
has
started
a
project
that
includes
a
sustainable
recycling
system
at
Agbogbloshie,
along
with
a
health
clinic
for
workers.
However,
governments
cannot
solve
the
problem
alone,
as
there
is
am
almost
limitless
consumer
demand
for
hardware,
especially
when
governments’
green
policies
are
focused
on
issues
like
climate
change.
Only
the
manufacturers
can
fix
this.
A
more
economically
sustainable
and
politically
possible
solution
is
through
encouraging
hardware
manufacturers
to
make
the
repair,
reuse
and
recycling
of
hardware
profitable,
or
at
least
cost-neutral.
32．What
can
we
infer
from
paragraph2?
A．Electronic
products
need
improving
urgently.
B．Electronic
waste
is
too
complex
to
get
fully
recycled.
C．Electronic
waste
requires
more
landfill
sites
across
Ghana.
D．Electronic
pollution
is
a
burning
question
in
Agbogbloshie.
33．What
does
the
underlined
word"circumvents"
in
paragraph
3
mean?
A．Tightens
B．Abolishes
C．Avoids
D．Follows
34．What
should
be
the
biggest
concern
according
to
the
text?
A．The
violation
of
EFSA’s
standard
B．The
lack
of
diversity
in
Ghana
s
exports.
C．The
damage
to
chickens
immune
system
D．The
threat
of
polluted
food
around
the
world
35．What
does
the
author
think
is
the
best
solution
to
the
e-waste
problem?
A．Manufacturers'
developing
a
sustainable
hardware
economy.
B．Governments'
adjusting
their
green
policies
about
e-waste.
C．Reducing
customers'
demands
for
electronic
products.
D．Letting
governments
take
on
the
main
responsibility.
【答案】DCDA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子垃圾虽被掩埋在欠发达国家，但已成为危害全人类的公敌，因此政府和制造商都应该努力减少电子垃圾污染。
32．D推理判断题。根据第二段“They
end
up
in
places
like
Agbogbloshie
on
the
outskirts
of
Ghana's
capital,
Accra.
It
is
the
biggest
e-waste
dump
in
the
world（他们最后到了加纳首都Accra郊区的Agbogbloshie这样的地方。它是世界上最大的电子垃圾场）”可推知，作为世界最大的电子垃圾场，Agbogbloshie地区的电子污染是一个热点问题。故选D项。
33．C词句猜测题。根据“The
Basel
Convention,
a
1989
treaty
aims
to
prevent
developed
nations
from
unauthorized
dumping
of
e-waste
in
less
developed
countries.（巴塞尔公约是1989年的一项条约，旨在防止发达国家未经授权向欠发达国家倾倒电子废物）”以及“The
E-waste
industry,
however,
circumvents
the
regulations
by
exporting
e-waste
labelled
as
“secondhand
goods”
to
poor
countries
like
Ghana（然而，电子垃圾行业却circumvents了监管规定，将贴着“二手货”标签的电子垃圾出口到加纳等贫穷国家）”可知，在公约不允许发达国家未经授权向欠发达国家倾倒电子废物的禁令下，将贴着“二手货”标签的电子垃圾出口到加纳等贫穷国家的这种行为，实际上是为了绕过公约约束，规避监管。A.
Tightens使变紧；B.
Abolishes废除；C.
Avoids避免；D.
Follows跟随。故选C项。
34．D推理判断题。根据第四段“Most
worryingly,
these
poisonous
chemicals
are
free
to
pollute
the
broader
soil
and
water
system.
This
should
concern
us
all,
since
some
of
Ghana's
top
exports
are
cocoa
and
nuts.（最令人担忧的是，这些有毒化学物质不受控制地污染更广泛的土壤和水系统。这应该引起我们所有人的关注，因为加纳最大的出口商品是可可和坚果。）”可知，因为受污染的土壤和水系统，对外大量出口的加纳可可和坚果，会使全球范围内都受到被污染食物的威胁。故选D项。
35．A细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only
the
manufacturers
can
fix
this.
A
more
economically
sustainable
and
politically
possible
solution
is
through
encouraging
hardware
manufacturers
to
make
the
repair,
reuse
and
recycling
of
hardware
profitable,
or
at
least
cost-neutral.（只有制造商才能解决这个问题。一个更具经济可持续性和政治上可行的解决方案是鼓励硬件制造商使硬件的修理、再利用和再循环变得有利可图，或者至少不增加费用）”可知，作者认为解决电子垃圾问题的关键在于硬件生产商，他们应该遵守可持续发展的原则，生产便于维修以及可回收利用的电子产品。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，
满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，
从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Maybe
you've
spent
much
time
searching
for
the
perfect
small
business
idea,
and
now
you
think
you've
found
it.?____36____?Before
you
make
any
life-altering
changes,
take
some
time
to
evaluate
your
business
idea
to
see
if
it
has
the
potential
you
expect.
The
first
step
of
the
process
is
to
do
some
research
and
analysis
to
dig
into
your
idea.
_____37___?You
need
to
create
a
picture
of
your
ideal
customers.
Consider
factors
such
as
age,
gender,
education
level,
income,
and
location.
The
more
you
can
narrow
down
the
picture
of
your
ideal
customer
the
better.
You
won't
be
able
to
figure
out
if
there
is
a
market
for
your
product
or
service
until
you
have
a
clear
idea
of
who
you
are
selling
it
to.
During
your
research,
you
will
probably
discover
that
there
are
other
businesses
already
offering
the
same
or
similar
products
and
services
to
your
target
market.
This
doesn't
necessarily
mean
you
won't
be
successful
if
you
launch
your
business,
but
it
certainly
means
you
need
to
identify
what
makes
your
products
and
services
different
from
the
competition.
___38_____
Just
as
you
need
to
know
who
your
ideal
customers
is,
___93_____This
is
why
it's
really
important
to
get
an
idea
of
who
your
competitors
are
before
you
move
ahead
with
your
business
idea.
It
seems
there
is
a
lot
of
work
for
you
to
do.?____40____?If
it
looks
like
your
small
business
idea
has
potential
once
you've
done
your
research,
you
will
have
a
running
start
for
the
next
step
of
the
business
start-up
process.
A.You
cannot
make
up
your
minds
immediately.
B.You
can
do
this
by
creating
a
unique
selling
program.
C.However,
I'm
sure
you
will
be
glad
if
you
have
done
it.
D.You're
ready
to
quit
your
job
and
start
your
own
business.
E.you
also
need
to
know
who
else
is
out
there
marketing
to
them
F.the
customers
are
usually
particular
about
anything
that
is
on
sale
G.The
most
important
is
determining
who
will
be
buying
your
product
or
service.
【答案】DGBEC
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章论述了在创业前如何评估一个经营理念。
36.
D
根据下文可知,作者建议"在你做出决定之前,花点时间评估一下你的经营理念,看看是否有你期望的潜力"。
因此,该句则是"你想开始你的创业",D项中"quit
your
job
and
start
your
own
business"与之吻合。
37.
G
该题是第二段的主题句。根据第二段内容可知,作者建议"你要考虑到客户资源,想一想你的产品或服务是否有市场。"G项中"who
will
be
buying
your
product
or
service"正是对第二段的总结。
38.
B
通读第三段可知,作者谈到了市场竞争,要想竞争过其他的类似的产品和服务,你必须有自己的优势。B项表明"制定一个独特的销售计划"能够使你的产品和服务区别于市场上其他类似类型的竞争者。
39.
E?
联系上下文"Just
as
you
need
to
know
who
your
ideal
customers
is"和"…to
get
an
idea
of
who
your
competitors"可知,你不但需要知道自己的理想客户,而且需要知道还有谁在向他们推销。E项符合语境。
40.
C
上一句表明"看来你还有很多工作要做",
下文介绍了工作虽然多,但有益于你下一步的经营理念的开展。联系上下文,C项"不过,我相信如果你做到了,你会感到很高兴"符合语境。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
was
visiting
Costa
Rica
when
I
found
myself
in
a
bad
situation:
all
my
bank
cards
weren't
__41__
and
I
only
had
$5
and
a
return
ticket
in
two
weeks.
Back
then,
there
were
no
cellphones
or
Internet.
It
was
__42__
who
came
to
my
rescue
to
get
me
home.
I
thought
the
city
dangerous
and
decided
to
find
kind
people
in
the
__43___.
With
my
remaining
coins,
I
__44__
to
the
bus
station
and
found
a
countryside
that
I
could
__45___.
Five
hours
later,
I
arrived
at
Santa
Rosa.
I
went
knocking
door
to
door,
__46__
my
situation
with
my
very
poor
Spanish,
__47__
everyone
pointed
me
to
another
house.
Finally,
I
__48__
a
Chinese
restaurant.
The
owner
was
extremely
__49__.
She
heard
my
story
and
felt
__50__
for
me.
She
said
her
son
had
a
similar
__51___.
At
that
time,
some
other
people
were
very
kind
to
him,
and
she
remembered
how
__52__
that
made
her
feel.
She
invited
me
in,
gave
me
food,
and
called
the
Red
Cross
to
__53__
me.
I
spent
my
remaining
days
in
Costa
Rica
with
the
head
of
Red
Cross.
I
realized
that
being
able
to
receive
kindness
is
a
__54__
for
other
people
as
well.
And
kindness
__55__
more
kindness
in
small
ripples
(波纹)．
41．A.working
B．paying
C．travelling
D．increasing
42．A.villagers
B．tourists
C．visitors
D．strangers
43．A.street
B．town
C．countryside
D．community
44．A.drove
B．flew
C．headed
D．slid
45．A.buy
B．afford
C．rent
D．earn
46．A.explaining
B．sharing
C．exchanging
D．exploring
47．A.or
B．but
C．and
D．therefore
48．A.thought
of
B．heard
of
C．arrived
at
D．aimed
at
49．A.rich
B．kind
C．busy
D．serious
50．A.proud
B．happy
C．excited
D．sorry
51．A.adventure
B．experience
C．failure
D．strategy
52．A.warm
B．curious
C．cool
D．strange
53．A.choose
B．calm
C．comfort
D．rescue
54．A.gift
B．trouble
C．trap
D．request
55．A.improves
B．challenges
C．encourages
D．designs
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。十年前，作者在哥斯达黎加旅行时，发现自己的处境很糟糕。他只懂基本的西班牙语，而他所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用，他拥有的唯一财产是一些硬币。他四处求助，直到有一位中国餐馆的老板帮助了他。然后作者意识到，能够接受善意也是给别人的一份礼物，而善意会在小小的波纹中激起更多的善意。
41．答案与解析：A 考查动词。句意：我所有的银行卡都不能在国外使用。A.working工作，起作用；B.paying付钱；C.travelling旅行；D.increasing增加。根据下文“and
I
only
had
$5
and
a
return
ticket
in
two
weeks”(我只有5美元和两周后的回程机票)可知，作者的银行卡在国外使用不了。故选A。
42．答案与解析：D 考查名词。句意：是陌生人来救我，把我带回家。A.villagers村民；B.tourists游客；C.visitors参观者；D.strangers陌生人。根据下文可知是一家餐馆的老板帮助了作者，他们并不认识，所以是陌生人，故选D。
43．答案与解析：C 考查名词。句意：我觉得城市很危险，于是决定到乡下去寻找善良的人。A.street街道；B.town城镇；C.countryside乡村；D.community
社区。根据上文“I
thought
the
city
dangerous”可知，作者认为城市太危险，所以到乡下寻找善良人帮助。故选C。
44．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：带着剩下的硬币，我去了汽车站，发现了一个我能付得起车票的乡村。A.drove驾驶，开车；B.flew飞；C.headed出发，动身，前往；D.slid滑行。head
to
sp.前往某地，故选C。
45．答案与解析：B 考查动词。句意：同上。A.buy买；B.afford付得起；C.rent租；D.earn赚得，挣得。根据上文“With
my
remaining
coins”可知，因为作者只剩下一些硬币，所以只能买付得起的车票，故选B。
46．答案与解析：A 考查动词。句意：我挨家挨户敲门，用我那蹩脚的西班牙语解释我的处境。A.explaining解释；B.sharing分享；C.exchanging交换；D.exploring探索。根据“with
my
very
poor
Spanish”可知，作者用蹩脚的西班牙语解释自己的处境，故选A。
47．答案与解析：B 考查连词。句意：但是每个人都指我到另外的一家。根据前后句可知，这里为转折关系，故选B。
48．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语。句意：最后，我来到了一家中国餐馆。A.thought
of想到；B.heard
of听说；C.arrived
at到达；D.aimed
at旨在。此处指作者到达一家中国餐馆，故选C。
49．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。句意：店主非常和蔼可亲。根据下文可知店主非常善良，主动帮助作者，故选B。
50．答案与解析：D 考查形容词。句意：她听了我的故事，对我感到同情。A.proud骄傲的；B.happy快乐的；C.excited兴奋的；D.sorry难过的。feel
sorry
for
sb.同情某人，故选D。
51．答案与解析：B 考查名词。句意：她说她的儿子也有类似的经历。A.adventure冒险；B.experience经历；C.failure失败；D.strategy策略。“a
similar
experience”表示相似的经历，故选B。
52．答案与解析：A 考查形容词。句意：她记得那使她感到多么温暖。A.warm温暖的；B.curious好奇的；C.cool冷漠的，冷淡的；D.strange
奇怪的，陌生的。别人善待她的儿子，她的心里感到非常的温暖，故选A。
53．答案与解析：D 考查动词。句意：她邀请我进去，给我食物，打电话给红十字会来救我。A.choose选择；B.calm使镇静；C.comfort安慰；D.rescue
拯救。根据上文“It
was
__42__
who
came
to
my
rescue
to
get
me
home.”可知，店主打电话给红十字会来救作者，故选D。
54．答案与解析：A 考查名词。句意：我意识到能够接受善意也是给别人的礼物，故选A。
55．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：善意会在小小的波纹中激发起更多的善意。这里指善意会传递，激发起更多的善意，故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，
满分15分)
阅读下面短文，
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An
organization
has
taken
measures
____1____
(add)
chopsticks
to
the
Shanghai
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
list
recently.
Xu
Hualong,
chairman
of
the
organization,
says
chopsticks
are
increasingly
ignored
in
modern
China
____2____
the
fact
that
they
are
unique
Chinese
items.
China’s
neighbor
Japan
attaches
great
importance
to
protecting
chopstick
culture
and
____3____
(set)
aside
August
4th
as
Chopstick
Day
already.
Chopstick
culture
in
Shanghai
dates
back
to
the
Tang
Dynasty,
when
these
items
____4____
(make)
in
the
City
God
Temple
area,
enjoyed
widespread
popularity.
After
opening
as
a
commercial
port,
Shanghai
is
proud
of
____5____
(have)
the
first
mechanized
(机械化的)
production
line
for
chopsticks,
____6____
are
not
only
supplied
to
Zhongnanhai
and
Diaoyutai
State
Guesthouse
but
also
presented
to
foreign
friends
as
____7____
(gift).
At
least
1.8
billion
people
____8____
(current)
use
chopsticks
worldwide.
Chopsticks,
though
small,
serve
as
____9____
means
to
pass
down
Chinese
civilization.
It's
believed
that
recognizing
the
cultural
value
of
the
custom
matters
in
the
_____10_____
(promote)
of
Chinese
traditions.
【答案】1.
to
add
2.
despite
3.
has
set
4.
made
5.
having
6.
which
7.
gifts
8.
currently
9.
a
10.
promotion
【解析】这是一篇说明文。近日，上海市某组织已采取措施将筷子列入上海市非物质文化遗产名录。文章主要介绍了筷子的历史发展以及筷子对于弘扬中国传统的重要性。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，上海市某组织已采取措施将筷子列入上海市非物质文化遗产名录。根据句意表示“采取措施做某事”短语为take
measures
to
do
sth.。故填to
add。
【2题详解】
考查介词。句意：该组织的主席徐化龙说，筷子在现代中国越来越被忽视，尽管它们是独一无二的中国物品。结合句意表示“尽管”可知短语为despite
the
fact
that…。故填despite。
【3题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：中国的邻国日本非常重视保护筷子文化，已经将8月4日定为“筷子日”。根据后文already可知此处应用现在完成时，主语为Japan，助动词用has。故填has
set。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知make在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语items构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填made。
【5题详解】
考查非谓语动词。上文of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填having。
【6题详解】
考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词chopsticks，且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用which。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【7题详解】
考查名词的数。gift为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数。故填gifts。
【8题详解】
考查副词。修饰后文动词use应用副词currently，表示“目前”。故填currently。
【9题详解】
考查冠词。句意：筷子虽小，却作为一种传播中华文明的手段。means此处表示泛指“一种手段”应用不定冠词，且means为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【10题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们认为，认识风俗的文化价值对于弘扬中国传统很重要。结合句意表示“弘扬，促进”短语为in
the
promotion
of。故填promotion。
第三部分 写作(共两节，
满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Terry很想了解中国。请你给他写一封邮件，推荐China
Daily。要点如下：
1．该报是介绍中国的优质英文报；
2．该报内容广泛(包含国内外新闻、体育赛事、文化活动等)；
3．该报颇受以英语为母语的人的欢迎。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：quality
newspaper优质报纸；a
wide
range
of大范围的；
be
popular
with…受到……的欢迎
Dear
Terry，
I'm
so
pleased
to
hear
that
you
desire
to
know
more
about
China
very
much.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
prompt
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Terry，
I'm
so
pleased
to
hear
that
you
desire
to
know
more
about
China
very
much.
As
to
your
interest,
I
am
writing
to
recommend
China
Daily.
First
and
foremost,
it
is
China
Daily
that
is
the
quality
newspaper
in
English
in
China
and
it
has
a
better
introduction
about
China.
Additionally,
a
wide
range
of
both
national
and
international
news
is
covered
on
it,
which
can
help
you
learn
all
important
things
that
are
happening
all
over
the
world,
including
China,
by
simply
turning
the
pages.
Equally
attractive
are
all
sorts
of
sports
and
cultural
events.
Last
but
not
least,
what's
the
most
important
is
that
it
is
extremely
popular
with
native
English
speakers,
which
is
beneficial
for
communication
with
your
friends.
I
hope
that
the
mentioned
above
is
of
great
help
to
you.
Looking
forward
to
your
prompt
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This
was
it.
Today
was
the
day.
Finally,
she
would
be
able
to
see
her
again.
It’d
been
five
long
years.
Her
university
days
now
felt
like
a
lifetime
ago.
When
Jennifer
thought
back
to
it,
she
didn’t
like
the
girl
she
had
been
then,
but
when
she
thought
about
Yui
Fay,
that
discomfort
disappeared
and
her
whole
life
lit
up.
She
couldn’t
be
more
excited.
She
kept
imagining
their
meeting
–
how
they
would
run
towards
each
other
hugging
and
talking
of
the
old
times.
As
she
imagined,
happiness
spread
through
her
body.
It
was
time
to
get
dressed.
As
she
was
struggling
about
what
to
wear,
she
spotted
a
red
summer
dress,
which
she
wore
that
night
in
Barcelona.
She
would
never
forget
that
night
five
years
before.
After
a
hard
week
at
university,
Yui
Fay
and
she??
spontaneously
(心血来潮地)
bought
bus
tickets
to
Barcelona.
They
slept
on
the
bus
and
then
spent?
the
whole
day
exploring
the
city.
In
the
evening,
they
met
these
fun
young
guys
and
spent
the
whole
night
singing
and
dancing.
Every
day
with
Yui
Fay
was
fun.
After
university
Yui
Fay
went
back
toChinawhere
she
took
over
her
family’s
business,
while
Jennifer
took
the
job
in
an
office.
They
promised
to
keep
in
contact.
But
then
life
happened.
The
occasional
calls
faded
with
time
and
they
had
not
talked
for
over
two
years.
Yet,
of
all
her
friends,
Yui
Fay
was
still
the
one
she
felt
the
closest
to.
She
knew
all
her
fears,
dreams,
and
her
wildest
stories.
She
knew
that
if
something
happened,
Yui
Fay
would
be
there
for
her
no
matter
what.
And
vice
versa.
Some
friendships
just
survive
the
passage
of
time.
Yet
the
idea
of
meeting
her
was
also
terrifying.
What
if…?
The
idea
was
too
hard
to
put
into
words.
What
if
the
person
she
was
so
fond
of
was
no
longer?
What
if
this
dinner
turned
out
to
be
nothing
more
than
a
meeting
between
two
boring
businesswomen?
At
that
moment,
her
cellphone
rang.
注意:
1.
续写词数应为
150
左右;
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
????
Jennifer
took
up
her
phone
and
looked
at
the
screen.
___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
?
???Just
then,
someone
was
coming
towards
Jennifer.
___________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Version
1:
Paragraph
1:
????Jennifer
took
up
her
phone
and
looked
at
the
screen.
It
was
Yui
Fay.
She
suggested
Jennifer
bring
more
clothes
as
they
would
have
a
big
project
tonight.
Confused
though
she
was,
Jennifer
did
what
she
was
told
as
always.
She
packed
a
few
more
clothes,
the
red
dress
included,
and
left
for
the
appointed
restaurant.
Yui
Fay
had
not
arrived,
so
she
took
her
time
to
scan
the
menu
and
thought
about
what
to
order.
Paragraph
2:
????Just
then,
someone
was
coming
towards
Jennifer.
Jennifer
looked
up
and
saw
the
face
that
she
had
been
dreaming
these
days.
“Yui
Fay!”
She
shouted
excitedly
and
ran
to
give
her
a
big
hug.
Yui
Fay
smilingly
hugged
her
back
and
told
her
what
the
big
project
was.
“Let’s
take
a
bus
trip
to
Barcelona
and
relive
our
adventure!”
Yue
Fay
hadn’t
changed
a
bit,
still
the
wild
girl
she
used
to
be.
And
Jennifer
knew
immediately
that
it
would
be
a
great
day.
Version
2:
Paragraph
1:
????Jennifer
took
up
her
phone
and
looked
at
the
screen.
It
was
Yui
Fay.
She
said
that
she
would
not
be
able
to
come
and
meet
her
and
asked
for
a
rain
check.
Jennifer
was
shocked
and
disappointed.
After
all,
she’d
been
waiting
for
this
moment
for
ages.
Sad
though
she
was,
she
had
no
choice
but
to
agree.
Having
hung
up
the
phone,
she
aimlessly
wondered
on
the
street
and
ended
up
walking
into
the
appointed
restaurant.
The
menu
was
filled
with
her
favorite
dishes
yet
she
had
little
appetite
for
anything.
She
was
so
sad
that
she
was
not
aware
of
what
would
surprise
her
next.
Paragraph
2:
????Just
then,
someone
was
coming
towards
Jennifer.
She
delicately
patted
Jennifer
on
one
side
of
her
shoulder,
slipped
to
the
other
side
and
said,
“Is
the
seat
taken?”
Jennifer
looked
up
and
saw
that
naughty,
wild
and
adventurous
face
that
had
been
carved
into
her
brain.
“Yui
Fay!”
Jennifer
shouted
out
excitedly.
“Why
are
you
here?”
Yui
Fay
smilingly
explained
that
she
had
followed
her
the
whole
time
to
give
her
a
big
surprise.
The
rest
of
the
day
was
great
joy.
It
turned
out
that
they
didn’t
change
a
bit,
neither
did
their
friendship.
解析：
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“珍妮弗拿起手机,看着屏幕。”可知,第一段可描写电话的主要内容。
②由第二段首句内容“就在这时,有人向珍妮弗走来。”可知,第二段可描写两人见面后的场景,以及即将要进行的大计划。
2.续写线索:Yui
Fay建议多带衣服——Jennifer感到困惑——Jennifer打包几件衣服——前往餐厅——Jennifer抬头看到Yui
Fay——Jennifer兴奋地喊着——给予拥抱——告诉Jennifer大项目——Jennifer意识到将会是美好的一天
3.词汇激活:
行为类
①建议:suggest/advise
②前往:leave
for/head
for
③抬头:look
up/raise
one’s
head
④拥抱:hug/embrace
⑤告诉:tell
sb.
sth./inform
sb.
of
sth.
情绪类:
①困惑的:confused/puzzled
②兴奋地:excitedly/feverishly2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：
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Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley
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