2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：
Unit2
The
universal
language
单元测试B卷
第一部分
听力（略）
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best
Apps
to
Help
Kids
Learn
to
Read
Interactive
Alphabet
ABCs
Your
little
one
will
sing,
trace,
and
type
his
way
to
becoming
a
reader
with
this
interactive
app.
Explore
mode
allows
your
child
to
discover
letters
and
sounds
at
his
own
pace.
Sing
mode
will
have
him
singing
the
alphabet
with
26
dancing
robots,
and
trace
mode
includes
letters,
words,
custom
words,
and
left-handed
support.
Ages:
1—5?
Price:
$2.99
Endless
Alphabet
This
educational
app
focuses
on
letter
recognition,
sounds,
and
vocabulary
building.
Each
word
your
child
is
given
features
a
puzzle
with
talking
letters,
and
a
short
animation(动画)
illustrating
the
definition.
The
cute
monsters
that
are
featured
are
an
added
bonus.
Ages:
2—5
Price:
$6.99?
Learn
with
Homer
Based
on
Harvard
and
Stanford
research,
Learn
with
Homer
offers
personalized
reading
instruction
to
help
ready
children
for
preschool,
kindergarten,
and
first
grade.
It
helps
kids
learn
to
read
by
progressively
covering
over
50
reading
skills,
including
phonics,
pronunciation,
upper-
and
lowercase
letter
recognition
and
more.
Ages:
3—6??
Price:
Free?
Noodle
Words
Has
your
child
ever
made
the
word
"spin"
actually
spin,
or
the
word
"jump"
actually
jump?
The
Noodle
Bugs
display
the
word
meanings
of
each
of
the
words
in
the
app
through
animated
funny
behaviors
and
your
child
can
interact
with
the
words
by
using
the
iPad’s
touch
screen.
Ages:
4—7?
Price:
$2.99??
1.
What’s
special
about
Interactive
Alphabet
ABCs?
A.
It
has
separate
modes.
B.
It
is
only
for
left-handed
users.
C.
It
is
adapted
for
kids
of
all
ages.
D.
It
is
aimed
to
practice
kids’
reading
skills.
2.What
do
Endless
Alphabet
and
Noodle
Words
have
in
common?
A.
They
both
provide
puzzles.
B.
They
both
have
insert
animation.
C.
They
both
stress
the
importance
of
reading.
D.
They
both
focus
on
learning
the
basic
alphabet.
3.
Which
APP
favors
the
kids
from
rather
low-income
families?
A.
Endless
Alphabet.??
?????????????
?????????????
?????????????
B.
Learn
with
Homer.
C.
Noodle
Words.????
?????????????
?????????????
?????????????
D.
Interactive
Alphabet
ABCs.
B
The
pandemic
(流行病）has
left
a
lot
of
families
in
financial
difficulty.
Not
only
have
many
found
it
difficult
to
pay
bills,
they’ve
also
had
to
deal
with
huge
unpaid
debts.
Thankfully,
one
very
kind-hearted
doctor,
Omar
Atiq,
from
Arkansas
decided
to
forgive
the
$
320,000
debt
that
his
patients
still
had
to
pay.
Dr.
Omar
Atiq
closed
his
clinic
in
Pine
Bluff
after
30
years
of
offering
patients
radiation
therapy
(治疗），and
CAT
scans.
While
putting
his
affairs
in
order，with
the
help
of
a
debt
collection
agency,
Dr.
Atiq
realized
that
his
patients
were
really
struggling
to
pay
off
their
debts.
“So
my
wife
and
I，as
a
family，thought
about
it
andlooked
at
forgiving
all
the
debts.
We
saw
that
we
could
do
it
and
then
just
went
ahead
and
did
it.”
The
reasoning
behind
the
decision
comes
from
his
understanding
toward
those
he's
seen
suffer
throughout
his
years
as
a
doctor：
“Since
I
started
practicing，I’ve
always
been
rather
uncomfortable
with
sick
patients
not
only
having
to
worry
about
their
own
health,
quality
of
life,
their
longevity，their
families
and
their
jobs
but
also
money.
That’s
always
concerned
me.”
Atiq’s
wife,
Mehreen,
shares
his
caring
nature
and
supported
her
husband
in
his
decision.
So
Omar
sent
the
following
letter
at
Christmas
to
around
200
of
his
patients：
Although
various
health
insurances
pay
most
of
the
bills
for
the
majority
of
patients，the
deductibles
(自负额）
and
co-pays
can
be
burdensome.
Unfortunately,
that
is
the
way
our
health
care
system
currently
works.
My
clinic
has
decided
to
forgive
all
the
debts
owed
to
the'clinic
by
its
patients.
Omar,
the
father
of
four
children
who
are
also
doctors
or
becoming
doctors,
seems
to
have
always
put
the
patients
first.
“I
have
never
refused
to
see
a
patient，not
for
lack
of
health
insurance
or
funds
nor
for
any
other
reason.
Tve
always
considered
it
a
high
honor
and
privilege
to
be
someone’s
physician
—
more
important
than
anything
else，’’
Omar
shared
with
the
local
media.
4.
When
did
Atiq
realize
his
patients’
inability
to
pay
off
their
debts?
A.
As
the
debt
collection
agency
helped
him.
B.
When
he
was
collecting
the
debt
in
person.
C.
After
he
clearly
knew
the
details
of
the
debt.
D.
After
he
found
out
the
pandemic
was
serious.
5.
What
mainly
results
in
Dr.
Atiq’s
generous
decision?
A.
His
responsibility.?????????????
B.
His
wife’s
support.
C.
His
sympathy.?????????????
D.
His
medical
practice.
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
Dr.
Atiq?
A.
He
values
his
patients
and
his
job.
B.
He
works
together
with
his
children.
C.
He
will
start
another
clinic
in
the
future.
D.
He
thinks
that
being
a
doctor
is
profitable.
7.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Dr.
Atiq
has
made
a
very
important
decision.
B.
Dr.
Atiq
removes
his
patients'
financial
burden.
C.
Dr.
Atiq
has
contributed
a
lot
to
the
medical
field.
D.
Dr.
Atiq
has
set
a
good
example
for
all
the
doctors.
C
Futurologists
are
making
a
lot
of
predictions
about
our
future
life
and
they
are
predicting
how
we
will
travel,
work
and
live
in
the
next
30
years.
By
2048,
some
futurologists
foresee
that
some
“talking”
buildings
will
appear
in
our
life.
By
the
middle
of
the
century,
it's
believed
that
buildings
will
be
able
to
“talk”
to
people
through
various
sensors
when
the
heating
needs
to
be
turned
on.
As
a
result,
there
will
be
no
switches.
Instead,
a
lot
of
networks
will
appear,
which
can
be
compared
to
a
human
nervous
system.
In
the
next
30
years,
buildings
will
be
made
from
concrete
plastics
and
shape?changing
materials.
All
of
them
can
heal
themselves
at
that
time.
As
architects
(建筑师)
are
racing
to
develop
the
world's
tallest
buildings,
there
will
be
a
need
for
new
kinds
of
elevators,
through
which
vehicles
could
even
travel
into
the
buildings.
German
engineers
have
already
started
working
on
such
technology
called
Multi.
By
mid?century,
scientists
believe
that
buildings
will
be
miles
tall.
Some
of
them
may
be
very
large
and
they
can
function
as
small
cities.
By
comparison,
at
present,
the
world's
tallest
building,
the
Burj
Khalifa
Tower
in
Dubai,
measures
828
metres
high.
As
the
future
building
can
rise
through
the
clouds,
their
windows
will
be
replaced
by
virtual
screens.
In
this
way,
people
can
choose
any
view
as
they
like.
At
height
extremes,
a
London
Spaceport
is
also
likely
to
come
into
being
by
2048
as
the
space
industry
develops
very
quickly.
There
is
a
huge
cost
advantage
going
to
space
from
as
high
a
base
as
possible,
so
a
spaceport
is
very
likely
to
be
over
10
km
and
even
as
much
as
30
km,
using
carbon?based
materials.
8．How
will
the
heating
system
be
controlled
in
the
future?
A．Through
the
net.
B．Through
sensors.
C．Through
switches.
D．Through
mobiles.
9．What
might
happen
to
the
future
buildings
in
a
disaster?
A．They
can
recover
by
themselves.
B．They
can
seek
help
automatically.
C．They
can
transport
people
into
space.
D．They
can
protect
people
against
harm.
10．What's
likely
to
be
the
advantage
of
Multi?
A．Seeing
the
scenes
as
you
please.
B．Allowing
vehicles
to
travel
into
buildings.
C．Connecting
the
earth
with
the
space.
D．Making
it
possible
to
build
high
buildings.
11．What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
(Para.3)
most
probably
refer
to?
A．Scientists.
B．German
engineers.
C．Future
buildings.
D．Virtual
screens.
D
A
nickname
is
a
shortened
form
of
a
person's
name.
A
nickname
can
also
be
a
descriptive
name
for
a
person,
place
or
thing.
Many
American
cities
have
nicknames.
Los
Angeles
has
several
nicknames.
One
is
simply
the
city's
initials(首字母）,
LA.
It
is
also
called
"The
City
of
Angels"
because
Los
Angeles
means
“the
angels”
in
Spanish.
Los
Angeles
often
has
warm,
sunny
weather.
So
another
nickname
is
“City
of
Flowers
and
Sunshine”.
New
York
is
called
“The
Big
Apple”.
So
Los
Angeles
is
sometimes
called
“The
Big
Orange”
because
of
the
fruit
that
grows
in
that
city's
warm
climate.
The
American
motion
picture(电影）and
television
industries
are
based
in
Los
Angeles.
So
it
is
not
surprising
that
it
is
called
“The
Entertainment
Capital
of
the
World”.
Many
films
are
made
in
the
area
of
Los
Angeles
called
Hollywood.
Millions
of
people
visit
the
area.
No
trip
to
Los
Angeles
is
completely
without
seeing
the
word
“Hollywood”
spelled
out
in
huge
letters
on
a
hillside.
Many
movie
stars
live
in
Los
Angeles.
The
city
is
sometimes
called
“Tinseltown”.
This
nickname
comes
from
the
shiny,
bright
and
often
unreal
nature
of
Hollywood
and
the
movie
industry.
Another
nickname
for
Los
Angeles
is
“La–La
Land”,
using
the
first
letters
of
Los
and
Angeles.
This
means
a
place
that
is
fun
and
not
serious,
and
maybe
even
out
of
touch
with
reality.
The
city
of
Los
Angeles
is
part
of
Los
Angeles
County.
There
are
many
smaller
cities
in
the
county.
Beverly
Hills,
with
its
rich
people,
is
one
of
them.
So
is
Pasadena,
with
its
Rose
Parade
each
New
Year's
Day.
A
good
place
for
watching
unusual-looking
people
is
Venice,
an
area
on
the
west
side
of
Los
Angeles.
A
system
of
waterways
designed
after
the
Italian
city
of
Venice
has
been
built
there.
12.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
tell
us
what
a
nickname
is.
B.
To
prove
that
nicknames
are
popular.
C.
To
lead
us
into
the
topic
to
be
presented.
D.
To
tell
us
some
people's
nicknames.
13.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
nickname
for
Los
Angeles
in
the
passage?
A.
LA.
B.
City
of
Flowers
and
Sunshine.
C.
The
City
of
Angels.
D.
The
Big
Apple.
14.
Why
is
Los
Angeles
called
“The
Entertainment
Capital
of
the
World”?
A.
Because
Los
Angeles
often
has
warm,
sunny
weather.
B.
Because
many
movie
stars
live
in
Los
Angeles.
C.
Because
there
are
many
smaller
cities
in
the
county.
D.
Because
the
American
motion
picture
and
television
industries
are
there.
15.
The
underlined
part
“out
of
touch
with
reality”
in
Paragraph
6
can
probably
be
replaced
by
“______”.
A.
fantastic
B.
false
C.
real
D.
practical
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reducing
class
size
has
traditionally
been
seen
as
an
important
way
to
improve
a
student’s
educational
experience.
Many
often
believe
that
smaller
classes
would
permit
teachers
to
give
more
personal
attention
to
their
students.
___16___.
But
one
recent
study
suggests
there's
not
much
research-based
evidence
to
support
this
idea.
The
research
was
collected
by
a
team
from
Denmark's
Danish
Center
for
Social
Science
Research.
The
study
notes
that
one
of
the
main
problems
with
reducing
class
size
is
that
it
can
have
very
high
costs.
___17___.
Financial
limitations
make
it
very
difficult
for
many
schools
to
reduce
the
number
of
students
in
the
classroom.
The
new
study
began
by
examining
127
studies
on
classroom
size.
Its
goal
was
to
examine
the
major
research
studies
already
completed
on
the
subject.
___18___.
In
the
end,
the
research
centered
on
10
main
studies
with
possible
sampling
(采样)problems.
The
researchers
concluded
that
there's
some
evidence
to
suggest
that
reducing
class
size
may
lead
to
some
improvement
in
a
student
's
reading
achievement.
___19___.
They
found
just
a
53-percent
chance
that
a
randomly
selected
test
score
from
a
student
from
a
small
class
would
be
higher
than
the
selected
score
of
a
student
from
a
larger
class.
___20___.
This
led
the
researchers
to
conclude
that
there
would
be
no
benefit
at
all
to
math
students
in
a
smaller
class
size.
A.
But
they
said
the
effect
is
very
small
B.
For
mathematics
achievement,
the
result
was
49
percent
C.
This
can
theoretically
lead
to
improved
academic
results
for
students
D.
Many
public
opinion
studies
have
shown
teachers
favor
smaller
class
sizes
E.
The
effects
of
larger
class
size
can
stay
long
after
the
students
complete
their
education
F.
Increasing
class
size
is
one
of
the
most
common
ways
school
systems
control
education
spending
G.
They
especially
centered
on
those
trying
to
measure
if
smaller
class
size
led
to
greater
academic
success
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I
was
taking
a
nap(小睡)
when
a
loud
noise
woke
me.
Outside
the
window
in
a
parking
lot,
a
car
had
just
21
into
a
chain-link
fence.
The
fence
bent
out
in
exactly
the
22
of
the
car's
back
end.
A
short
man
wearing
a
shirt
unbuttoned
to
23
his
chest
got
out
of
the
car,
with
a
shaven
head.
I
disliked
him
24
.
After
a
few
seconds
of
25
the
damage,
the
man
tried
to
26
that.
He
first
attempted
to
pull
the
27
fence
back
into
place,
but
it
wouldn't
move,
I
took
a
drink
from
the
glass,
28
cheering.
Then
he
pulled
against
the
fence's
support
pole,
which
bent
29
and
was
more
likely
to
recover.
But
the
pole
suddenly
broke.
I
laughed
out
loud
this
time.
This
was
30
.
He
went
back
to
his
car.
He
must
be
going
to
leave
all
the
__31__behind
for
someone
else
to
tidy
up.
That,
I
thought,
would
be
the
32
.
But
he
reappeared
a
few
minutes
later
with
some
33
and
got
to
work
using
them.
He
fixed
the
fence,
and
even
34
it
using
a
support
bar
bought
from
a
nearby
grocery.
Now
it
would
be
extra
35
,
stronger
than
before.
This
man
was
actually
a
36
for
me,
and
I
was
the
lazy
one.
My
37
assumptions
were
all
about
myself.
I
wouldn't
fix
that
fence
and
would
38
.
Years
later,
I
still
look
out
of
my
window
at
that
39
.
It
still
looks
new.
And
it
makes
me
40
what
else
that
man
has
made
better,
and
how
I
can
make
myself
more
like
him.
21.
A.
broken
B.
went
off
C.
pulled
D.
backed
up
22.
A.
shape
B.
position
C.
case
D.
direction
23.
A.
cover
B.
protect
C.
exercise
D.
expose
24.
A.
on
sight
B.
on
demand
C.
by
accident
D.
by
contrast
25.
A.
witnessing
B.
handling
C.
assessing
D.
dismissing
26.
A.
hide
B.
report
C.
identify
D.
repair
27.
A.
fixed
B.
ruined
C.
stable
D.
noticeable
28.
A.
deliberately
B.
immediately
C.
silently
D.
wildly
29.
A.
slightly
B.
easily
C.
severely
D.
merely
30.
A.
impressive
B.
tough
C.
ridiculous
D.
strange
31.
A.
evidence
B.
chaos
C.
structure
D.
failure
32.
A.
end
B.
cost
C.
plan
D.
waste
33.
A.
helpers
B.
methods
C.
bars
D.
tools
34.
A.
constructed
B.
improved
C.
decorated
D.
updated
35.
A.
beautiful
B.
secure
C.
useful
D.
complex
36.
A.
victim
B.
volunteer
C.
model
D.
master
37.
A.
shallow
B.
primary
C.
unusual
D.
uncaring
38.
A.
drop
out
B.
leave
off
C.
run
away
D.
turn
around
39.
A.
lot
B.
car
C.
man
D.
fence
40.
A.
predict
B.
wonder
C.
doubt
D.
accept
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
China,
the
history
of
people
planting
and
using
bamboo
can
date
back
to
as
far
as
7,000
years.
As
early
as
the
Shang
Dynasty,
bamboo
was
being
used
in
ancient
people’s
daily
lives.
It
was
used
for
food,
clothing,
housing,
transportation,
___41___
(music)
instruments
and
even
weapons.
The
___42___
(apply)
of
bamboo
in
science
and
technology
is
thrilling.
In
251
BC,
Li
Bing,
in
Sichuan,
___43___
(lead)
the
local
people
in
building
the
Dujiang
Weirs,
the
first
irrigation
network
in
the
world,
in
which
bamboo
played
___44___
important
role.
The
world’s
oldest
water
pipe
was
also
___45___
(make)
of
bamboo.
During
the
Han
Dynasty,
the
people
in
Sichuan
___46___
(successful)
sank
a
1,600?metre?deep
well
with
thick
bamboo
ropes.
This
technology
did
not
spread
to
Europe
___47___
the
19th
century,
and
it
was
by
using
the
technology
___48___
the
Americans
drilled
the
first
oil
well
in
Pennsylvania
in
1859.
In
Chinese
culture,
bamboo
is
well?known
as
one
of
the
“four
gentlemen”
in
plants.
To
many
distinguished
men,
bamboo
is
a
symbol
of
goodness
and
___49___(honest).
It
is
always
closely
related
to
people
of
positive
spirits.
Bamboo
culture
contributes
to
encouraging
people
to
hold
on
when
____50____
(face)
tough
situations.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
I’ve
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.
Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
required
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
like
“Tang
Dynasty”.
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
manage
one,
I
will
open
more.
I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
city.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,与你的美国朋友John约好上星期六下午去打网球,但你因故没能赴约。请你给John写一封信表示歉意。内容包括:
(1)向他致歉;
(2)解释原因;
(3)希望另约时间。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:重新安排reschedule
Dear
John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：
Unit2
The
universal
language
单元测试B卷
第一部分
听力（略）
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best
Apps
to
Help
Kids
Learn
to
Read
Interactive
Alphabet
ABCs
Your
little
one
will
sing,
trace,
and
type
his
way
to
becoming
a
reader
with
this
interactive
app.
Explore
mode
allows
your
child
to
discover
letters
and
sounds
at
his
own
pace.
Sing
mode
will
have
him
singing
the
alphabet
with
26
dancing
robots,
and
trace
mode
includes
letters,
words,
custom
words,
and
left-handed
support.
Ages:
1—5?
Price:
$2.99
Endless
Alphabet
This
educational
app
focuses
on
letter
recognition,
sounds,
and
vocabulary
building.
Each
word
your
child
is
given
features
a
puzzle
with
talking
letters,
and
a
short
animation(动画)
illustrating
the
definition.
The
cute
monsters
that
are
featured
are
an
added
bonus.
Ages:
2—5
Price:
$6.99?
Learn
with
Homer
Based
on
Harvard
and
Stanford
research,
Learn
with
Homer
offers
personalized
reading
instruction
to
help
ready
children
for
preschool,
kindergarten,
and
first
grade.
It
helps
kids
learn
to
read
by
progressively
covering
over
50
reading
skills,
including
phonics,
pronunciation,
upper-
and
lowercase
letter
recognition
and
more.
Ages:
3—6??
Price:
Free?
Noodle
Words
Has
your
child
ever
made
the
word
"spin"
actually
spin,
or
the
word
"jump"
actually
jump?
The
Noodle
Bugs
display
the
word
meanings
of
each
of
the
words
in
the
app
through
animated
funny
behaviors
and
your
child
can
interact
with
the
words
by
using
the
iPad’s
touch
screen.
Ages:
4—7?
Price:
$2.99??
1.
What’s
special
about
Interactive
Alphabet
ABCs?
A.
It
has
separate
modes.
B.
It
is
only
for
left-handed
users.
C.
It
is
adapted
for
kids
of
all
ages.
D.
It
is
aimed
to
practice
kids’
reading
skills.
2.What
do
Endless
Alphabet
and
Noodle
Words
have
in
common?
A.
They
both
provide
puzzles.
B.
They
both
have
insert
animation.
C.
They
both
stress
the
importance
of
reading.
D.
They
both
focus
on
learning
the
basic
alphabet.
3.
Which
APP
favors
the
kids
from
rather
low-income
families?
A.
Endless
Alphabet.??
?????????????
?????????????
?????????????
B.
Learn
with
Homer.
C.
Noodle
Words.????
?????????????
?????????????
?????????????
D.
Interactive
Alphabet
ABCs.
【答案】1~3.
A
B
B
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文化介绍了四款给小孩子使用的学习APP。
【详解额】
1.细节理解题。根据第一个APP中Explore
mode，sing
mode还有trace
mode可知，这个APP学习模式是分开的。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据Endless
Alphabet中的and
a
short
animation(动画)
illustrating
the
definition.以及Noodle
Words部分的display
the
word
meanings
of
each
of
the
words
in
the
app
through
animated
antics(滑稽可笑的举止),可知，
他们的共同之处在于这两个APP都有插入动画。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据每个APP后面的价格部分可知，只有Learn
with
Homer是免费的，因此这款APP是最能深受贫困家庭孩子的喜爱，故选B。
B
The
pandemic
(流行病）has
left
a
lot
of
families
in
financial
difficulty.
Not
only
have
many
found
it
difficult
to
pay
bills,
they’ve
also
had
to
deal
with
huge
unpaid
debts.
Thankfully,
one
very
kind-hearted
doctor,
Omar
Atiq,
from
Arkansas
decided
to
forgive
the
$
320,000
debt
that
his
patients
still
had
to
pay.
Dr.
Omar
Atiq
closed
his
clinic
in
Pine
Bluff
after
30
years
of
offering
patients
radiation
therapy
(治疗），and
CAT
scans.
While
putting
his
affairs
in
order，with
the
help
of
a
debt
collection
agency,
Dr.
Atiq
realized
that
his
patients
were
really
struggling
to
pay
off
their
debts.
“So
my
wife
and
I，as
a
family，thought
about
it
andlooked
at
forgiving
all
the
debts.
We
saw
that
we
could
do
it
and
then
just
went
ahead
and
did
it.”
The
reasoning
behind
the
decision
comes
from
his
understanding
toward
those
he's
seen
suffer
throughout
his
years
as
a
doctor：
“Since
I
started
practicing，I’ve
always
been
rather
uncomfortable
with
sick
patients
not
only
having
to
worry
about
their
own
health,
quality
of
life,
their
longevity，their
families
and
their
jobs
but
also
money.
That’s
always
concerned
me.”
Atiq’s
wife,
Mehreen,
shares
his
caring
nature
and
supported
her
husband
in
his
decision.
So
Omar
sent
the
following
letter
at
Christmas
to
around
200
of
his
patients：
Although
various
health
insurances
pay
most
of
the
bills
for
the
majority
of
patients，the
deductibles
(自负额）
and
co-pays
can
be
burdensome.
Unfortunately,
that
is
the
way
our
health
care
system
currently
works.
My
clinic
has
decided
to
forgive
all
the
debts
owed
to
the'clinic
by
its
patients.
Omar,
the
father
of
four
children
who
are
also
doctors
or
becoming
doctors,
seems
to
have
always
put
the
patients
first.
“I
have
never
refused
to
see
a
patient，not
for
lack
of
health
insurance
or
funds
nor
for
any
other
reason.
Tve
always
considered
it
a
high
honor
and
privilege
to
be
someone’s
physician
—
more
important
than
anything
else，’’
Omar
shared
with
the
local
media.
4.
When
did
Atiq
realize
his
patients’
inability
to
pay
off
their
debts?
A.
As
the
debt
collection
agency
helped
him.
B.
When
he
was
collecting
the
debt
in
person.
C.
After
he
clearly
knew
the
details
of
the
debt.
D.
After
he
found
out
the
pandemic
was
serious.
5.
What
mainly
results
in
Dr.
Atiq’s
generous
decision?
A.
His
responsibility.?????????????
B.
His
wife’s
support.
C.
His
sympathy.?????????????
D.
His
medical
practice.
6.
What
can
we
learn
about
Dr.
Atiq?
A.
He
values
his
patients
and
his
job.
B.
He
works
together
with
his
children.
C.
He
will
start
another
clinic
in
the
future.
D.
He
thinks
that
being
a
doctor
is
profitable.
7.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Dr.
Atiq
has
made
a
very
important
decision.
B.
Dr.
Atiq
removes
his
patients'
financial
burden.
C.
Dr.
Atiq
has
contributed
a
lot
to
the
medical
field.
D.
Dr.
Atiq
has
set
a
good
example
for
all
the
doctors.
【答案】4.
A???
5.
C???
6.
A???
7.
B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个名为Omar
Atiq的医生在得知病人无力还款的情况后，免除了病人的医药费用。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“with
the
help
of
a
debt
collection
agency,
Dr.
Atiq
realized
that
his
patients
were
really
struggling
to
pay
off
their
debts.”可知，在债务公司的帮助下（债务公司帮助他要钱的时候），Dr.
Atiq意识到他的病人们苦苦挣扎还不起债务了，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
reasoning
behind
the
decision
comes
from
his
understanding
toward
those
he's
seen
suffer
throughout
his
years
as
a
doctor”可知，是因为他对病人的理解（同情），所以做了这样的决定，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Omar,
the
father
of
four
children
who
are
also
doctors
or
becoming
doctors,
seems
to
have
always
put
the
patients
first.
”（奥马尔是四个孩子的父亲，他们都是医生或即将成为医生，他似乎总是把病人放在第一位。）可知，Dr.
Atiq是一个重视病人，重视工作的医生，故选A。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Thankfully,
one
very
kind-hearted
doctor,
Omar
Atiq,
from
Arkansas
decided
to
forgive
the
$
320,000
debt
that
his
patients
still
had
to
pay.”（谢天谢地，来自阿肯色州的一位非常善良的医生奥马尔·阿提克决定免除病人需要偿还的32万美元的债务）可知，文章介绍了奥马尔·阿提克医生免除了病人的巨额债务，故选B。
C
Futurologists
are
making
a
lot
of
predictions
about
our
future
life
and
they
are
predicting
how
we
will
travel,
work
and
live
in
the
next
30
years.
By
2048,
some
futurologists
foresee
that
some
“talking”
buildings
will
appear
in
our
life.
By
the
middle
of
the
century,
it's
believed
that
buildings
will
be
able
to
“talk”
to
people
through
various
sensors
when
the
heating
needs
to
be
turned
on.
As
a
result,
there
will
be
no
switches.
Instead,
a
lot
of
networks
will
appear,
which
can
be
compared
to
a
human
nervous
system.
In
the
next
30
years,
buildings
will
be
made
from
concrete
plastics
and
shape?changing
materials.
All
of
them
can
heal
themselves
at
that
time.
As
architects
(建筑师)
are
racing
to
develop
the
world's
tallest
buildings,
there
will
be
a
need
for
new
kinds
of
elevators,
through
which
vehicles
could
even
travel
into
the
buildings.
German
engineers
have
already
started
working
on
such
technology
called
Multi.
By
mid?century,
scientists
believe
that
buildings
will
be
miles
tall.
Some
of
them
may
be
very
large
and
they
can
function
as
small
cities.
By
comparison,
at
present,
the
world's
tallest
building,
the
Burj
Khalifa
Tower
in
Dubai,
measures
828
metres
high.
As
the
future
building
can
rise
through
the
clouds,
their
windows
will
be
replaced
by
virtual
screens.
In
this
way,
people
can
choose
any
view
as
they
like.
At
height
extremes,
a
London
Spaceport
is
also
likely
to
come
into
being
by
2048
as
the
space
industry
develops
very
quickly.
There
is
a
huge
cost
advantage
going
to
space
from
as
high
a
base
as
possible,
so
a
spaceport
is
very
likely
to
be
over
10
km
and
even
as
much
as
30
km,
using
carbon?based
materials.
8．How
will
the
heating
system
be
controlled
in
the
future?
A．Through
the
net.
B．Through
sensors.
C．Through
switches.
D．Through
mobiles.
9．What
might
happen
to
the
future
buildings
in
a
disaster?
A．They
can
recover
by
themselves.
B．They
can
seek
help
automatically.
C．They
can
transport
people
into
space.
D．They
can
protect
people
against
harm.
10．What's
likely
to
be
the
advantage
of
Multi?
A．Seeing
the
scenes
as
you
please.
B．Allowing
vehicles
to
travel
into
buildings.
C．Connecting
the
earth
with
the
space.
D．Making
it
possible
to
build
high
buildings.
11．What
does
the
underlined
word
“they”
(Para.3)
most
probably
refer
to?
A．Scientists.
B．German
engineers.
C．Future
buildings.
D．Virtual
screens.
【答案】8~11.BABC
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了未来的建筑是什么样子。
8．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“By
the
middle
of
the
century,
it's
believed
that
buildings
will
be
able
to
‘talk’
to
people
through
various
sensors
when
the
heating
needs
to
be
turned
on.”可知，未来供热系统通过传感器来控制。
9．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句“In
the
next
30
years,
buildings
will
be
made
from
concrete
plastics
and
shape?changing
materials.
All
of
them
can
heal
themselves
at
that
time.”可知，未来建筑在灾难中可以自行恢复。
10．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“As
architects
are
racing
to
develop
the
world's
tallest
buildings,
there
will
be
a
need
for
new
kinds
of
elevators,
through
which
vehicles
could
even
travel
into
the
buildings.
German
engineers
have
already
started
working
on
such
technology
called
Multi.”可知，Multi的优点是能够让车辆在楼房中穿梭。
11．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据“...scientists
believe
that
buildings
will
be
miles
tall.
Some
of
them
may
be
very
large...”可知，这里的they指的是future
buildings。
D
A
nickname
is
a
shortened
form
of
a
person's
name.
A
nickname
can
also
be
a
descriptive
name
for
a
person,
place
or
thing.
Many
American
cities
have
nicknames.
Los
Angeles
has
several
nicknames.
One
is
simply
the
city's
initials(首字母）,
LA.
It
is
also
called
"The
City
of
Angels"
because
Los
Angeles
means
“the
angels”
in
Spanish.
Los
Angeles
often
has
warm,
sunny
weather.
So
another
nickname
is
“City
of
Flowers
and
Sunshine”.
New
York
is
called
“The
Big
Apple”.
So
Los
Angeles
is
sometimes
called
“The
Big
Orange”
because
of
the
fruit
that
grows
in
that
city's
warm
climate.
The
American
motion
picture(电影）and
television
industries
are
based
in
Los
Angeles.
So
it
is
not
surprising
that
it
is
called
“The
Entertainment
Capital
of
the
World”.
Many
films
are
made
in
the
area
of
Los
Angeles
called
Hollywood.
Millions
of
people
visit
the
area.
No
trip
to
Los
Angeles
is
completely
without
seeing
the
word
“Hollywood”
spelled
out
in
huge
letters
on
a
hillside.
Many
movie
stars
live
in
Los
Angeles.
The
city
is
sometimes
called
“Tinseltown”.
This
nickname
comes
from
the
shiny,
bright
and
often
unreal
nature
of
Hollywood
and
the
movie
industry.
Another
nickname
for
Los
Angeles
is
“La–La
Land”,
using
the
first
letters
of
Los
and
Angeles.
This
means
a
place
that
is
fun
and
not
serious,
and
maybe
even
out
of
touch
with
reality.
The
city
of
Los
Angeles
is
part
of
Los
Angeles
County.
There
are
many
smaller
cities
in
the
county.
Beverly
Hills,
with
its
rich
people,
is
one
of
them.
So
is
Pasadena,
with
its
Rose
Parade
each
New
Year's
Day.
A
good
place
for
watching
unusual-looking
people
is
Venice,
an
area
on
the
west
side
of
Los
Angeles.
A
system
of
waterways
designed
after
the
Italian
city
of
Venice
has
been
built
there.
12.
What's
the
purpose
of
the
first
paragraph?
A.
To
tell
us
what
a
nickname
is.
B.
To
prove
that
nicknames
are
popular.
C.
To
lead
us
into
the
topic
to
be
presented.
D.
To
tell
us
some
people's
nicknames.
13.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
nickname
for
Los
Angeles
in
the
passage?
A.
LA.
B.
City
of
Flowers
and
Sunshine.
C.
The
City
of
Angels.
D.
The
Big
Apple.
14.
Why
is
Los
Angeles
called
“The
Entertainment
Capital
of
the
World”?
A.
Because
Los
Angeles
often
has
warm,
sunny
weather.
B.
Because
many
movie
stars
live
in
Los
Angeles.
C.
Because
there
are
many
smaller
cities
in
the
county.
D.
Because
the
American
motion
picture
and
television
industries
are
there.
15.
The
underlined
part
“out
of
touch
with
reality”
in
Paragraph
6
can
probably
be
replaced
by
“______”.
A.
fantastic
B.
false
C.
real
D.
practical
【答案】CDDA
【解题导语】文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的几个有趣的昵称以及这几个昵称的由来。
12.C推理判断题。根据下文内容可知，第一段的主要作用是引出将要呈现的话题“Los
Angeles
has
several
nicknames.”。
13.D细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“New
York
is
called
"The
Big
Apple.”可知，The
Big
Apple是纽约的昵称，不是洛杉砚的昵称。
14.
D
细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知，洛杉矶之所以被称为“世界娱乐之都”，是因为这里是美国的电影业和电视业的基地。故答案为D。
15.
A词义猜测题。根据“This
means
a
place
that
is
fun
and
not
serious"并结合短语本身的字面意思可推断，该短语指的是“不切实际的，幻想中的”，与fantastic意思相近。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reducing
class
size
has
traditionally
been
seen
as
an
important
way
to
improve
a
student’s
educational
experience.
Many
often
believe
that
smaller
classes
would
permit
teachers
to
give
more
personal
attention
to
their
students.
___16___.
But
one
recent
study
suggests
there's
not
much
research-based
evidence
to
support
this
idea.
The
research
was
collected
by
a
team
from
Denmark's
Danish
Center
for
Social
Science
Research.
The
study
notes
that
one
of
the
main
problems
with
reducing
class
size
is
that
it
can
have
very
high
costs.
___17___.
Financial
limitations
make
it
very
difficult
for
many
schools
to
reduce
the
number
of
students
in
the
classroom.
The
new
study
began
by
examining
127
studies
on
classroom
size.
Its
goal
was
to
examine
the
major
research
studies
already
completed
on
the
subject.
___18___.
In
the
end,
the
research
centered
on
10
main
studies
with
possible
sampling
(采样)problems.
The
researchers
concluded
that
there's
some
evidence
to
suggest
that
reducing
class
size
may
lead
to
some
improvement
in
a
student
's
reading
achievement.
___19___.
They
found
just
a
53-percent
chance
that
a
randomly
selected
test
score
from
a
student
from
a
small
class
would
be
higher
than
the
selected
score
of
a
student
from
a
larger
class.
___20___.
This
led
the
researchers
to
conclude
that
there
would
be
no
benefit
at
all
to
math
students
in
a
smaller
class
size.
A.
But
they
said
the
effect
is
very
small
B.
For
mathematics
achievement,
the
result
was
49
percent
C.
This
can
theoretically
lead
to
improved
academic
results
for
students
D.
Many
public
opinion
studies
have
shown
teachers
favor
smaller
class
sizes
E.
The
effects
of
larger
class
size
can
stay
long
after
the
students
complete
their
education
F.
Increasing
class
size
is
one
of
the
most
common
ways
school
systems
control
education
spending
G.
They
especially
centered
on
those
trying
to
measure
if
smaller
class
size
led
to
greater
academic
success
【答案】16.
C
17.
F
18.
G
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。减少班容量传统上被认为可以提高学生的成绩。但新的研究发现，班容量小可能会提高部分学生的阅读成绩，但对于学生的数学成绩来说，没有明显的作用。
【16题详解】
上一句提到：减小班容量可以使老师们给学生更多的关注。该句承接上文，应该继续介绍这么做的好处，故C选项切题：这从理论上可以提高学生的学习成绩。C选项中的This指代上一句的内容。
【17题详解】
根据上一句中的“it
can
have
very
high
costs”和下一句中的“Financial
limitations
make
it
very
difficult”可知，该段介绍的是班容量和成本方面的关系，选项中只有F选项和此有关，故F选项切题：提高班容量是学校控制教育费用的常见的方式之一。
【18题详解】
该空前面介绍的新研究的对象和目的。那么，该空仍然要介绍新研究的相关内容，故G选项切题。该空主要介绍新研究的重点：他们特别关注那些试图衡量班级规模是否会带来更大学术成就的研究。下一句中的“10
main
studies”亦是对该空的补充说明。
【19题详解】
该空前面提到：有一些证据表明减小班容量可能会导致学生阅读成绩的提高。后一句提到：他们发现，来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有53%的几率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。该空承上启下，应该表明小班教学实际上效果不是很好，故A选项切题。
【20题详解】
上一句提到：来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有53%的几率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。下一句提到：这导致研究者们得出结论：班级容量小对于学生的数学成绩没有好处。该空承接上文，还应该介绍班容量和数学成绩有关的内容，故B选项切题：对于数学成绩来说，这个几率只有49%。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
I
was
taking
a
nap(小睡)
when
a
loud
noise
woke
me.
Outside
the
window
in
a
parking
lot,
a
car
had
just
21
into
a
chain-link
fence.
The
fence
bent
out
in
exactly
the
22
of
the
car's
back
end.
A
short
man
wearing
a
shirt
unbuttoned
to
23
his
chest
got
out
of
the
car,
with
a
shaven
head.
I
disliked
him
24
.
After
a
few
seconds
of
25
the
damage,
the
man
tried
to
26
that.
He
first
attempted
to
pull
the
27
fence
back
into
place,
but
it
wouldn't
move,
I
took
a
drink
from
the
glass,
28
cheering.
Then
he
pulled
against
the
fence's
support
pole,
which
bent
29
and
was
more
likely
to
recover.
But
the
pole
suddenly
broke.
I
laughed
out
loud
this
time.
This
was
30
.
He
went
back
to
his
car.
He
must
be
going
to
leave
all
the
__31__behind
for
someone
else
to
tidy
up.
That,
I
thought,
would
be
the
32
.
But
he
reappeared
a
few
minutes
later
with
some
33
and
got
to
work
using
them.
He
fixed
the
fence,
and
even
34
it
using
a
support
bar
bought
from
a
nearby
grocery.
Now
it
would
be
extra
35
,
stronger
than
before.
This
man
was
actually
a
36
for
me,
and
I
was
the
lazy
one.
My
37
assumptions
were
all
about
myself.
I
wouldn't
fix
that
fence
and
would
38
.
Years
later,
I
still
look
out
of
my
window
at
that
39
.
It
still
looks
new.
And
it
makes
me
40
what
else
that
man
has
made
better,
and
how
I
can
make
myself
more
like
him.
21.
A.
broken
B.
went
off
C.
pulled
D.
backed
up
22.
A.
shape
B.
position
C.
case
D.
direction
23.
A.
cover
B.
protect
C.
exercise
D.
expose
24.
A.
on
sight
B.
on
demand
C.
by
accident
D.
by
contrast
25.
A.
witnessing
B.
handling
C.
assessing
D.
dismissing
26.
A.
hide
B.
report
C.
identify
D.
repair
27.
A.
fixed
B.
ruined
C.
stable
D.
noticeable
28.
A.
deliberately
B.
immediately
C.
silently
D.
wildly
29.
A.
slightly
B.
easily
C.
severely
D.
merely
30.
A.
impressive
B.
tough
C.
ridiculous
D.
strange
31.
A.
evidence
B.
chaos
C.
structure
D.
failure
32.
A.
end
B.
cost
C.
plan
D.
waste
33.
A.
helpers
B.
methods
C.
bars
D.
tools
34.
A.
constructed
B.
improved
C.
decorated
D.
updated
35.
A.
beautiful
B.
secure
C.
useful
D.
complex
36.
A.
victim
B.
volunteer
C.
model
D.
master
37.
A.
shallow
B.
primary
C.
unusual
D.
uncaring
38.
A.
drop
out
B.
leave
off
C.
run
away
D.
turn
around
39.
A.
lot
B.
car
C.
man
D.
fence
40.
A.
predict
B.
wonder
C.
doubt
D.
accept
21-25
DADAC
26-30
DBCAC
31-35
BADBB
36-40
CACDB
解析：
根据下文的"the
car's
back
end"可知，一辆车倒车时把铁丝网围栏撞变形了。back
up"后退，倒（车）"。
围栏被车尾撞变形了，弯曲成车尾的形状。in
the
shape
of
"呈现出……的形状"。
根据上文的"wearing
a
shirt
unbuttoned"可知，他穿了件衬衫，没系扣子，露出胸膛。cover"覆盖"；expose"显露，露出"。
根据上文的"A
short
man
wearing
a
shirt
unbuttoned…with
a
shaven
head"可知，作者一看到这个人就不喜欢他。on
sight"一看到，一看见"；on
demand"一经要求"；by
accident"意外地"；by
contrast"相比之下"。
根据下文的"tried"
"attempted...
back
into
place"等可知，此处表示他花了几秒钟评估损坏程度。witness"见证"；handle"处理，应付"；assess"评估，评定"；dismiss"去除，消除"。
根据下文的"He
first
attempted
to
pull.
wouldn't
move"
"
Then
he
pulled
against
the
fence's
support
pole"可知，他试图修理围栏。
report"举报，报告"；identify"确认，发现"；repair"修理，修补"。
上文提到围栏被撞了，故此处表示毁坏的围栏。fixed"固定的"；ruined"毁坏的，严重受损的"；stable"牢固的，稳定的"；
noticeable"显著的，显而易见的"。
作者看到这位自己不喜欢的男子受挫，不由幸灾乐祸，心中暗喜。下文的"I
laughed
out
loud
this
time"也是解题提示。
deliberately"故意，蓄意"；silently"无声地，默默地"。此处cheering
是现在分词作伴随状语。
根据下文的"was
more
likely
to
recover"可知，围栏的支柱稍微弯曲，更有可能修复。slightly"略微，稍微"。
根据上文的"But
the
pole
suddenly
broke.
I
laughed
out
loud
this
time"可知，作者认为那一幕很可笑。tough"困难的"；ridiculous"荒唐的，可笑的"。
根据上文提到的"弯曲的围栏"
"断掉的支柱"可知，那里一片混乱。chaos"混乱，杂乱"。32.结合语境可知，作者认为这件事就这样结束了。end"结束，结局，完结"。
33.根据下文的"got
to
work
using
them"可知，此人是回去拿修理的工具了。tool"工具"。
34.根据上文的"even"和下文的"using
a
support
bar"可知，他修好了围栏，甚至还用一个支撑杆把围栏修得更好。最后一段的"that
man
has
made
better"也是暗示。improve"改善，改进"。35.上文提到他把围栏修得更好，再根据下文的"stronger
than
before"可知，此处表示围栏分外牢固结实了。secure在此是熟词新义，表示"牢固的，稳固的"。
36.根据最后一句的"and
how
I
can
make
myself
more
like
him"可知，作者意识到男子实际上是他的一个榜样。victim"受害者"；
model"模范，典型"。
37.结合上文内容可知，作者认为自己的猜测很肤浅。shallow"肤浅的，浅薄的"；primary"主要的，最重要的，基本的"；unusual"不寻常的"；uncaring"冷漠的，无同情心的"。
38.根据上文的"going
to
leave
all
the
31
behind"
"
assumptions
were
all
about
myself"可知，作者认为如果当时是他的话，他不会去修理围栏，而是逃之夭夭。drop
out"不再参加，退出，脱离"；leave
off"中断"；run
away"逃离"；tum
around"好转，转变"。
39.结合语境以及下文的"It
still
looks
new"可知，多年以后，作者仍然会望向窗外的围栏。fence贯穿全文，推动故事的发展。
40.作者想知道那位男子还改进了什么东西，而自己怎么才能更像他。wonder"想知道"。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In
China,
the
history
of
people
planting
and
using
bamboo
can
date
back
to
as
far
as
7,000
years.
As
early
as
the
Shang
Dynasty,
bamboo
was
being
used
in
ancient
people’s
daily
lives.
It
was
used
for
food,
clothing,
housing,
transportation,
___41___
(music)
instruments
and
even
weapons.
The
___42___
(apply)
of
bamboo
in
science
and
technology
is
thrilling.
In
251
BC,
Li
Bing,
in
Sichuan,
___43___
(lead)
the
local
people
in
building
the
Dujiang
Weirs,
the
first
irrigation
network
in
the
world,
in
which
bamboo
played
___44___
important
role.
The
world’s
oldest
water
pipe
was
also
___45___
(make)
of
bamboo.
During
the
Han
Dynasty,
the
people
in
Sichuan
___46___
(successful)
sank
a
1,600?metre?deep
well
with
thick
bamboo
ropes.
This
technology
did
not
spread
to
Europe
___47___
the
19th
century,
and
it
was
by
using
the
technology
___48___
the
Americans
drilled
the
first
oil
well
in
Pennsylvania
in
1859.
In
Chinese
culture,
bamboo
is
well?known
as
one
of
the
“four
gentlemen”
in
plants.
To
many
distinguished
men,
bamboo
is
a
symbol
of
goodness
and
___49___(honest).
It
is
always
closely
related
to
people
of
positive
spirits.
Bamboo
culture
contributes
to
encouraging
people
to
hold
on
when
____50____
(face)
tough
situations.
【答案】41.
musical
42.
application
43.
led
44.
an
45.
made
46.
successfully
47.
until
48.
that
49.
honesty
50.
facing
【解析】本文属于说明文。文章介绍了竹子在人类历史上所起的重要作用。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。修饰后文名词instruments，应用形容词musical，表示“音乐的”。故填musical。
【42题详解】
考查名词。根据上文the，且该短语在句中作主语，可知应使用名词application，表示“应用”。故填application。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：公元前251年，四川的李冰带领当地人民修筑了世界上第一个灌溉网——都江堰，竹子在其中发挥了重要作用。本句介绍历史上李冰在四川带领当地人修建都江堰的故事，所以使用一般过去时。故填led。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：公元前251年，四川的李冰带领当地人民修筑了世界上第一个灌溉网——都江堰，竹子在其中发挥了重要作用。结合句意表示“在……中起重要作用”，短语为play
an
important
role
in....。故填an。
【45题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的。结合句意，表示“由……制成”，短语为be
made
of。故填made。
【46题详解】
考查副词。本句中修饰动词sank，应用副词successfully，在句中作状语，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。
【47题详解】
考查连接词。句意：竹子直到19世纪才传到欧洲。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……才……”，短语为not…
until…。故填until。
【48题详解】
考查强调句。句意：正是利用这种技术，美国人于1859年在宾夕法尼亚州钻出了第一口油井。分析句子结构可知，去掉it
was和连接词部分，剩下部分可构成完整的句子，由此可知此处为强调句结构“It
is/was+被强调成分+that+其他成分”，如果被强调的部分是人时，可以用who代替that，本句中强调句型强调的是方式状语by
using
the
technology，故用that。故填that。
【49题详解】
考查名词。根据上文a
symbol
of
goodness
and可知此处应填名词honesty作表语，表示“诚实”。故填honesty。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：竹子文化有助于鼓励人们在面对困难处境时坚持下去。when
10
(face)
tough
situations.在句中作时间状语，face与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，用现在分词短语作状语。故填facing。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
I’ve
had
many
dreams
since
I
was
a
child.
Now
my
dream
is
to
opens
a
cafe.
Though
it
may
appear
simple,
it
required
a
lot
of
ideas
and
efforts.
What
I
want
is
not
just
an
ordinarily
cafe
but
a
very
special
one.
I
want
my
cafe
have
a
special
theme
such
as
like
“Tang
Dynasty”.
In
the
cafe,
customers
will
enjoy
yourselves
in
the
historical
environment
what
is
created
for
them.
If
I
succeed
in
manage
one,
I
will
open
more.
I
wish
to
have
a
chain
of
cafes
in
many
different
city.
Each
of
my
cafes
will
have
a
different
theme
and
an
unique
style.
【答案】opens→open
required→requires
ordinarily→ordinary
cafe后面加上to
去掉like
yourselves→themselves
what→that/which
manage→managing
city→cities
an→a
【解析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。
【详解】1.
考查不定式的用法。不定式作表语，to后用动词原形。故把opens改为open。
2.
考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现在时，故把required改为requires。
3.
考查形容词的用法。修饰名词cafe，应用形容词，ordinarily是副词。故把ordinarily改为
ordinary。
4.
考查动词的固定搭配。want
sb
to
do
sth想要某人做某事。故在have前加to。
5.
考查介词的用法。such
as和like都是用来举例子，重复了。故把like删除。
6.
考查代词的用法。customers是句子的主语，故把yourselves改为themselves。
7.
考查定语从句。先行词environment在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用that/which。故
把what改为that/which。
8.
考查固定短语。succeed
in
doing
something意为“成功做了某事”，是固定短语。故把manage改为managing。
9.
考查名词单复数。many
different后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把city改为cities。
10.
考查冠词的用法。an用在元音音素前，a用在辅音因素前。unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用a。故把an改为a。
书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华,与你的美国朋友John约好上星期六下午去打网球,但你因故没能赴约。请你给John写一封信表示歉意。内容包括:
(1)向他致歉;
(2)解释原因;
(3)希望另约时间。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:重新安排reschedule
Dear
John,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
参考答案:
Dear
John,
I
am
so
sorry
that
I
missed
our
appointment
to
play
tennis
last
Saturday
afternoon.
It
must
have
been
very
upsetting
for
you
to
make
every
effort
to
get
to
the
stadium
on
time,
only
to
find
that
I
failed
to
arrive.
Unfortunately,
my
sister
was
involved
in
a
car
accident,
and
everything
else
simply
slipped
my
mind.
Would
you
prefer
to
reschedule
next
time
you
are
in
China,
or
simply
speak
on
the
phone?
I
look
forwards
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
