2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：Unit3
The
art
of
painting
Extended
reading一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
The
book
gives
us
fascinating
i__________
into
life
in
Mexico.
The?students?were?doing?a?
（全面的)?review?of?the?term's?work.
It
was
(显而易见的)
from
her
face
that
she
was
really
upset.
The
safety
of
(平民)
caught
up
in
the
fighting
must
be
guaranteed.
Ancient
(卷轴)
were
found
in
caves
by
the
Dead
Sea.
The
problems
facing
the
President
are
(巨大的).
The
documents
are
available
for
(检查；审视).
The
company
reports
a
small
(减少，下降)
in
its
profits.
The
president
was
(推翻，赶下台)
in
a
military
coup.
It
is
a
report
that
looks
at
the
education
system
from
the
p
of
deaf
people.
II.单句语法填空
Various
brands
of
watches
are
now
______________
display
in
the
shop
windows.
Several
specialists
______________(employ)
from
overseas
to
solve
the
present
problem.
The
boy
fell,
______________(strike)
his
head
on
the
edge
of
the
table.
She
never
achieved
her
(ambitious)
of
becoming
a
famous
writer.
At
that
moment,
they
saw
a
penniless
young
man
______________(wander)
on
the
pavement
outside
their
house.
He
is
athletic
as
______________(oppose)
to
his
desk
mate,
who
is
very
quiet.
Hard
work
is
______________(essence)
for
a
student's
academic
success.
A
year
ago,
I
was
______________(employ),
and
I
was
trying
to
figure
out
where
to
find
a
job.
These
effects
of
the
Internet
have
become
even
more
______________(strike)
since
I've
begun
using
a
smart
phone.
China's
silk
trade
played
an
important
role
in
the
_____________
(civil)
development
of
China,
South
Asia
and
Europe.
III.
根据要求翻译句子
我呼吁所有志同道合的人来支持我。
I
appeal
______
all
______
people
to
______
me.
从本质上讲，你我的情况并非相差很远。
__________,
your
situation
isn't
so
different
from
mine.
他是一名顾问医生，一个专注于其使命的严肃认真的人。
He
was
a
consultant
physician,
a
serious
man
_________________.
我们进口原材料和能源，主要出口工业产品。
We
_____________________
and
export
mainly
industrial
products.
卷入战斗中的平民的安全必须得到保障。
The
safety
of
______
caught
up
in
the
fighting
_________________.
这份工作最大的乐趣之一就是结识来自各行各业的人。
One
of
the
greatest
pleasures
of
this
job
is
meeting
people
__________________.
我想要对这个计划作一个非常全面的解释。
I
want
make
a
very
_______________
of
this
plan.
脚是非常特殊的、由26块细小骨头组成的结构体。
The
feet
are
highly
special
___________________
26
small
delicate
bones.
他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。
He
did
not
want
to
________________________
to
anyone.
我们应该更加爱护有历史意义的建筑。
We
should
take
more
care
of
our
_____________.
竞选活动期间，他许诺要致力于恢复经济。
During
his
election
________
he
____________
put
the
economy
back
on
its
feet.
反叛者自2001年以来一直发动游击战争。
The
rebels
____________
a
guerrilla
war
since
2001.
13.
我被领进了一个被柔和的红光笼罩着的小房间。
I
was
led
to
a
small
room
____________
soft
red
light.
14.
我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。
It
suddenly
__________
how
we
could
_________________.
15.这个公司将总计投资160万元购置新设备。
The
company
will
invest
$1.6m
_______
in
____________.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
We
have
most
friends
at
the
age
of
26
after
having
spent
the
first
quarter
of
our
lives
building
up
our
friendship
circle,
a
new
research
has
claimed.
The
research
into
friendship
shows
that
our
social
circle
peaks
at
26
years
and
7
months,
at
which
we
typically
have
five
close
friends.
Women
are
most
popular
at
25
years
and
10
months,
with
men
hitting
the
highest
friendship
point
a
little
later
at
27
years
and
3
months.
The
research,
by
Forever
Friends,
shows
that
about
a
third
of
adults
meet
their
closest
friends
while
at
school,
with
about
a
fifth
saying
they
meet
them
at
work.
Social
networks
such
as
Facebook
and
Twitter
now
also
play
a
major
role
in
building
new
friendship.
The
research
points
out
that
25
to
34yearolds
make
22
friends
via
Facebook,
compared
to
18
to
24yearolds
who
make
12,
and
35
to
44yearolds
who
make
just
four.
Forever
Friends'
relationship
coach
Sam
Owen
says:
“It
is
no
coincidence
that
over
a
third
of
us
meet
our
best
friends
at
school.
It
is
a
key
time
in
our
lives
when
friendship
is
growing
through
sharing
notes,
giving
gifts,
seeing
each
other
regularly
and
laughing
a
lot.
As
adults
we
can
often
forget
how
powerful
these
small
things
are
and
how
the
little
things
can
make
a
difference.”
Later
in
life
we
find
ourselves
losing
friends.
Over
half
of
us
lose
friendship
through
moving,
while
36%
say
that
over
time
they
grow
apart
from
close
pals.
Having
children
also
causes
19%
to
drift
away
from
childhood
friends.
With
growing
pressures
being
put
on
friendship
these
days,
it's
important
to
make
time
for
our
friendship.
1．How
many
friends
can
a
20yearold
college
student
make
via
Facebook?
A．4.
B．12.
C．18.
D．22.
2．In
Paragraph
5,
the
author
is
trying
to
tell
the
readers
________.
A．how
important
making
friends
is
B．that
friendship
is
not
easy
to
keep
C．how
much
has
been
done
to
keep
friendship
D．that
friendship
at
school
is
important
3．The
underlined
phrase
“drift
away
from”
in
Paragraph
6
means
“________”．
A．make
sense
of
B．lose
contact
with[
C．feel
sorry
for
D．make
up
with
4．This
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from
________.
A．Facebook
or
Twitter
B．an
advertisement
C．a
textbook
D．a
newspaper
II.七选五
Learning
to
set
goals
plays
an
important
role
as
your
child
starts
to
gain
independence.
However,
setting
goals
doesn't
come
naturally
to
your
child,
so
helping
him
to
learn
the
process
should
probably
be
one
of
your
goals.
Explain
the
word
“goal”.
Your
child
may
know
what
a
goal
is
when
it
comes
to
soccer,
but
he
may
not
understand
what
it
means
in
everyday
life.
__1__
Listen
to
your
child.
Ideally,
you
want
your
child
to
be
able
to
decide
for
himself
what
his
goals
are.
__2__
Let
him
talk
about
what
he
thinks
he
does
well
and
what
he
thinks
he
needs
to
improve.
If
he's
stuck,
you
can
provide
some
examples
of
your
own
personal
goals.
Help
keep
goals
achievable.
Don't
throw
cold
water
on
your
child.
__3__
For
example,
if
your
child
wants
to
be
a
champion
swimmer,
but
can't
swim
an
entire
lap
of
the
pool
yet,
you
can
suggest
he
start
by
making
that
his
first
goal.
__4__
Help
your
child
write
down
his
goals
in
an
easy?to?follow
form.
Being
able
to
see
and
check
off
the
steps
on
the
way
to
his
goal
is
key
in
keeping
him
motivated.
A
really
simple
way
is
to
have
your
child
draw
a
ladder
on
a
piece
of
paper,
writing
his
goal
at
the
top
and
each
step
to
that
goal
on
the
rungs
(梯级).
__5__
A．Change
goals
every
so
often.
B．Make
a
visual
goal
reminder.
C．Don't
always
tell
him
what
you
think.
D．He's
climbing
to
the
top
as
he
gets
closer
to
his
goal.
E．You
can
take
sports
as
an
example
to
help
explain
it
to
him.
F．Once
he
has
set
up
a
goal,
he
may
find
it
very
difficult
to
achieve
it.
G．When
a
goal
is
beyond
his
reach,
help
him
break
it
down
into
smaller
pieces.
III.语法填空
I
can
well
remember
that
I
was
once
asked
to
deliver
a
speech
titled
“A
Real
Test
in
My
Life”
before
the
whole
class
at
the
age
of
9！You
can
imagine
how
1.________
(terrible)
shy
I
was
with
so
many
eyes
2.________(fix)
on
me.
I
had
no
3.________
(choose)
but
to
prepare
for
it，though.
First
of
all，I
was
to
draft
the
speech，which
was
just
a
piece
of
cake
for
me，a
good
writer.
But
the
hardest
part
4.________(lie)
in
my
oral
presentation
from
my
memory—for
to
read
from
the
paper
was
not
allowed.
The
real
moment
began
5.________I
stood
on
the
platform
with
my
legs
trembling
and
my
mind
blank.
But
my
listeners
were
waiting
patiently
without
any
signs
of
rushing
me.
Gradually
I
found
myself
back,6.________(deliver)
my
speech
with
difficulty.
After
what
seemed
to
be
a
hundred
years，I
found
my
audience
applauding—I
made
7.________！From
then
on，my
fear
of
talking
before
the
audience
disappeared.
Actually
with
my
8.________(confident)
built
up，I
now
turn
out
to
be
a
great
speaker.
Looking
back，I
know
the
greatest
difficulty
on
our
way
9.________success
is
our
fear.
Overcome
it
10.________we
will
be
able
to
achieve
our
goals.
IV.短文改错（此题供不同地区选择使用）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Jenny,
Welcome
to
my
school!
When
you
arrive,
there
will
be
a
party
for
you
holding
by
my
classmates.
You
may
attend
to
English
classes
to
feel
a
differently
learning
style.
After
that,
you
can
go
to
your
host
family
that
you
can
experience
the
Chinese
way
of
life.
You
can
have
meals
together
chatting
anything
that
interests
us.The
host
family
will
also
show
you
around
some
famous
scenic
spot.
You
can
see
people
selling
kites
everywhere
because
our
city
was
home
to
kites.
There
are
many
kinds
of
kites
to
choose
from.
So
isn't
it
the
good
idea
to
buy
some
for
your
friends?
Write
to
me
unless
you
have
any
questions
about
the
schedule.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Zhang
Ming
IV.读后续写（此题供不同地区选择使用）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写词数应为
150词左右。
At
first
glance
she
looked
like
any
other
old
woman,
plodding
along
in
the
snow
,alone,neglected,head
bowed.
A
young
couple,
smiling,taking,laughing,
arms
loaded
with
Christmas
presents,took
no
notice
of
the
old
woman.
A
mother
with
two
small
children
hurried
by,
on
their
way
to
grandmother’s
house.
Like
many
others,
they
took
no
notice,either.
If
these
people
had
noticed,they
would
have
seen
that
the
old
woman
wore
no
shoes.
She
walked
bare
foot
in
the
ice
and
snow.
With
both
hands
the
old
woman
gathered
her
worn
button-less
overcoat
at
the
collar
to
keep
out
the
wind.
She
stopped
and
stood
bent
and
bowed
at
the
bus
stop.A
red
and
blue
scarf
covering
her
head,
she
waited
for
the
downtown
bus.
A
gentleman
carrying
an
Important
looking
briefcase
waited
near
her,not
too
closely.After
all,she
could
have
something
contagious
(传染的）.
A
teenage
girl
also
waited
for
the
bus,She
glanced
repeatedly
at
the
old
woman's
feet,
but
said
nothing.
The
bus
arrived
and
the
old
woman
slowly,
painfully
boarded.She
sat
on
the
sideways
sent
Just
behind
the
driver.The
gentleman
and
the
teenage
girl
hurried
to
the
back
of
the
bus.A
little
boy
pointed
at
the
old
woman,"Look,Mother,that
old
lady
is
bare
foot."The
embarrassed
mother
slapped
his
hand
down.
"Don't
point
at
people,
Andrew.
I's
not
polite
to
point."
She
looked
out
of
the
window.
＂She
must
have
sons
or
daughters,"
a
lady
in
a
fur
coat
suggested,
“her
children
should
be
ashamed
of
themselves."
She
felt
morally
superior,because
she
took
good
care
of
her
mother.
A
man
seated
near
the
middle
of
the
bus
steadied
the
bag
of
gifts
on
her
lap.
"Don't
we
pay
enough
taxes
to
handle
situations
like
this?"
he
said
to
a
friend
seated
beside
him.
“People
have
to
learn
to
save
their
money,"
a
well-dressed
young
college
man
added.
“If
that
old
woman
had
saved
when
she
was
young,
she
wouldn't
be
suffering
now.
It's
her
own
fault."
And
all
these
vain(虚荣的）people
beamed
with
satisfaction
that
they
had
all
given
such
deep
analysis,totally
ignoring
the
old
woman
who
badly
needed
a
pair
of
shoes
immediately.
注意：续写词数应为150左右
Paragraph
1:
A
vain
businessman
felt
offended
by
those
talking
without
acting
and
reached
into
his
wallet.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
At
the
next
stop.a
young
man
wearing
expensive.new.brand-name
shoes
boarded
the
bus,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：Unit3
The
art
of
painting
Extended
reading一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
The
book
gives
us
fascinating
i__________
into
life
in
Mexico.
The?students?were?doing?a?
（全面的)?review?of?the?term's?work.
It
was
(显而易见的)
from
her
face
that
she
was
really
upset.
The
safety
of
(平民)
caught
up
in
the
fighting
must
be
guaranteed.
Ancient
(卷轴)
were
found
in
caves
by
the
Dead
Sea.
The
problems
facing
the
President
are
(巨大的).
The
documents
are
available
for
(检查；审视).
The
company
reports
a
small
(减少，下降)
in
its
profits.
The
president
was
(推翻，赶下台)
in
a
military
coup.
It
is
a
report
that
looks
at
the
education
system
from
the
p
of
deaf
people.
【答案】
1.insights
2.
comprehensive
3.apparent
4.civilians
5.scrolls
6.enormous
7.inspection
8.decline
9.overthrown
10.perspective
II.单句语法填空
Various
brands
of
watches
are
now
______________
display
in
the
shop
windows.
Several
specialists
______________(employ)
from
overseas
to
solve
the
present
problem.
The
boy
fell,
______________(strike)
his
head
on
the
edge
of
the
table.
She
never
achieved
her
(ambitious)
of
becoming
a
famous
writer.
At
that
moment,
they
saw
a
penniless
young
man
______________(wander)
on
the
pavement
outside
their
house.
He
is
athletic
as
______________(oppose)
to
his
desk
mate,
who
is
very
quiet.
Hard
work
is
______________(essence)
for
a
student's
academic
success.
A
year
ago,
I
was
______________(employ),
and
I
was
trying
to
figure
out
where
to
find
a
job.
These
effects
of
the
Internet
have
become
even
more
______________(strike)
since
I've
begun
using
a
smart
phone.
China's
silk
trade
played
an
important
role
in
the
_____________
(civil)
development
of
China,
South
Asia
and
Europe.
【答案】1.
on
2.
have
been
employed
3.
striking
4.
ambition
5.
wandering
6.
opposed
7.
essential
8.
unemployed
9.
striking
10.civilization
III.
根据要求翻译句子
我呼吁所有志同道合的人来支持我。
I
appeal
______
all
______
people
to
______
me.
从本质上讲，你我的情况并非相差很远。
__________,
your
situation
isn't
so
different
from
mine.
他是一名顾问医生，一个专注于其使命的严肃认真的人。
He
was
a
consultant
physician,
a
serious
man
_________________.
我们进口原材料和能源，主要出口工业产品。
We
_____________________
and
export
mainly
industrial
products.
卷入战斗中的平民的安全必须得到保障。
The
safety
of
______
caught
up
in
the
fighting
_________________.
这份工作最大的乐趣之一就是结识来自各行各业的人。
One
of
the
greatest
pleasures
of
this
job
is
meeting
people
__________________.
我想要对这个计划作一个非常全面的解释。
I
want
make
a
very
_______________
of
this
plan.
脚是非常特殊的、由26块细小骨头组成的结构体。
The
feet
are
highly
special
___________________
26
small
delicate
bones.
他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。
He
did
not
want
to
________________________
to
anyone.
我们应该更加爱护有历史意义的建筑。
We
should
take
more
care
of
our
_____________.
竞选活动期间，他许诺要致力于恢复经济。
During
his
election
________
he
____________
put
the
economy
back
on
its
feet.
反叛者自2001年以来一直发动游击战争。
The
rebels
____________
a
guerrilla
war
since
2001.
13.
我被领进了一个被柔和的红光笼罩着的小房间。
I
was
led
to
a
small
room
____________
soft
red
light.
14.
我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。
It
suddenly
__________
how
we
could
_________________.
15.这个公司将总计投资160万元购置新设备。
The
company
will
invest
$1.6m
_______
in
____________.
【答案】1.
I
appeal
to
all
like-minded
people
to
support
me.
2.
In
essence,
your
situation
isn't
so
different
from
mine.
3.
He
was
a
consultant
physician,
a
serious
man
dedicated
/
devoted
to
his
calling.
4.
We
import
raw
materials
and
energy
and
export
mainly
industrial
products.
5.
The
safety
of
civilians
caught
up
in
the
fighting
must
be
guaranteed.
6.
One
of
the
greatest
pleasures
of
this
job
is
meeting
people
from
all
walks
of
life.
7.
I
want
a
very
comprehensive
explanation
of
this
plan.
8.
The
feet
are
highly
special
structures
made
up
of
/
composed
of
26
small
delicate
bones.
9.
He
did
not
want
to
expose
his
fears
and
insecurity
to
anyone.
10.
We
should
take
more
care
of
our
historic
buildings.
11.
During
his
election
campaign
he
promised
to
put
the
economy
back
on
its
feet.
12.
The
rebels
have
waged
a
guerrilla
war
since
2001.
13.
I
was
led
to
a
small
room
bathed
in
soft
red
light.
14.
It
suddenly
struck
me
how
we
could
improve
the
situation.
15.
The
company
will
invest
$1.6m
overall
in
new
equipment.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
We
have
most
friends
at
the
age
of
26
after
having
spent
the
first
quarter
of
our
lives
building
up
our
friendship
circle,
a
new
research
has
claimed.
The
research
into
friendship
shows
that
our
social
circle
peaks
at
26
years
and
7
months,
at
which
we
typically
have
five
close
friends.
Women
are
most
popular
at
25
years
and
10
months,
with
men
hitting
the
highest
friendship
point
a
little
later
at
27
years
and
3
months.
The
research,
by
Forever
Friends,
shows
that
about
a
third
of
adults
meet
their
closest
friends
while
at
school,
with
about
a
fifth
saying
they
meet
them
at
work.
Social
networks
such
as
Facebook
and
Twitter
now
also
play
a
major
role
in
building
new
friendship.
The
research
points
out
that
25
to
34yearolds
make
22
friends
via
Facebook,
compared
to
18
to
24yearolds
who
make
12,
and
35
to
44yearolds
who
make
just
four.
Forever
Friends'
relationship
coach
Sam
Owen
says:
“It
is
no
coincidence
that
over
a
third
of
us
meet
our
best
friends
at
school.
It
is
a
key
time
in
our
lives
when
friendship
is
growing
through
sharing
notes,
giving
gifts,
seeing
each
other
regularly
and
laughing
a
lot.
As
adults
we
can
often
forget
how
powerful
these
small
things
are
and
how
the
little
things
can
make
a
difference.”
Later
in
life
we
find
ourselves
losing
friends.
Over
half
of
us
lose
friendship
through
moving,
while
36%
say
that
over
time
they
grow
apart
from
close
pals.
Having
children
also
causes
19%
to
drift
away
from
childhood
friends.
With
growing
pressures
being
put
on
friendship
these
days,
it's
important
to
make
time
for
our
friendship.
【语篇解读】研究表明，我们在26岁时拥有最多的朋友，但是随着时间的推移，我们的朋友会减少。
1．How
many
friends
can
a
20yearold
college
student
make
via
Facebook?
A．4.
B．12.
C．18.
D．22.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“via
Facebook,
compared
to
18
to
24yearolds
who
make
12”可知，通过脸谱网年龄在18到24岁的人可以交到12个朋友，故B项正确。
2．In
Paragraph
5,
the
author
is
trying
to
tell
the
readers
________.
A．how
important
making
friends
is
B．that
friendship
is
not
easy
to
keep
C．how
much
has
been
done
to
keep
friendship
D．that
friendship
at
school
is
important
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段Sam
Owen所讲的话的第二句“It
is
a
key
time
in
our
lives
...
other
regularly
and
laughing
a
lot.”可知，学校时光是人生中建立友谊的重要阶段，这时候的友谊成长于分享笔记、赠送礼物、互相探望、一起欢笑中，故D项正确。
3．The
underlined
phrase
“drift
away
from”
in
Paragraph
6
means
“________”．
A．make
sense
of
B．lose
contact
with[
C．feel
sorry
for
D．make
up
with
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的第二句“Over
half
of
us
lose
friendship
...
apart
from
close
pals.”及画线词所在句“Having
children
also
causes
19%
to
...childhood
friends.”可以判断，画线词意为“失去联系”，故B项正确。
4．This
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from
________.
A．Facebook
or
Twitter
B．an
advertisement
C．a
textbook
D．a
newspaper
【答案】D
【解析】文章出处题。根据第一段中的“a
new
research
has
claimed”以及最后一段中的“these
days”，再结合选项可以判断，本文最可能摘自报纸，故D项正确。
II.七选五
Learning
to
set
goals
plays
an
important
role
as
your
child
starts
to
gain
independence.
However,
setting
goals
doesn't
come
naturally
to
your
child,
so
helping
him
to
learn
the
process
should
probably
be
one
of
your
goals.
Explain
the
word
“goal”.
Your
child
may
know
what
a
goal
is
when
it
comes
to
soccer,
but
he
may
not
understand
what
it
means
in
everyday
life.
__1__
Listen
to
your
child.
Ideally,
you
want
your
child
to
be
able
to
decide
for
himself
what
his
goals
are.
__2__
Let
him
talk
about
what
he
thinks
he
does
well
and
what
he
thinks
he
needs
to
improve.
If
he's
stuck,
you
can
provide
some
examples
of
your
own
personal
goals.
Help
keep
goals
achievable.
Don't
throw
cold
water
on
your
child.
__3__
For
example,
if
your
child
wants
to
be
a
champion
swimmer,
but
can't
swim
an
entire
lap
of
the
pool
yet,
you
can
suggest
he
start
by
making
that
his
first
goal.
__4__
Help
your
child
write
down
his
goals
in
an
easy?to?follow
form.
Being
able
to
see
and
check
off
the
steps
on
the
way
to
his
goal
is
key
in
keeping
him
motivated.
A
really
simple
way
is
to
have
your
child
draw
a
ladder
on
a
piece
of
paper,
writing
his
goal
at
the
top
and
each
step
to
that
goal
on
the
rungs
(梯级).
__5__
A．Change
goals
every
so
often.
B．Make
a
visual
goal
reminder.
C．Don't
always
tell
him
what
you
think.
D．He's
climbing
to
the
top
as
he
gets
closer
to
his
goal.
E．You
can
take
sports
as
an
example
to
help
explain
it
to
him.
F．Once
he
has
set
up
a
goal,
he
may
find
it
very
difficult
to
achieve
it.
G．When
a
goal
is
beyond
his
reach,
help
him
break
it
down
into
smaller
pieces.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何帮助孩子设定自己的目标，从而使他们学会独立。
【答案】ECGBD
【解析】
1．选E 根据空前的“Your
child
may
know
what
a
goal
is
when
it
comes
to
soccer”可知，通过拿足球运动做例子让孩子明白目标的概念，所以选E项。
2．选C 根据本段主题句“Listen
to
your
child.”和空前的“Ideally,
you
want
your
child
to
be
able
to
decide
for
himself
what
his
goals
are.”可知，你不要总是告诉孩子你的想法，要让孩子自己去决定他的目标，所以选C项。
3．选G 根据本段主题句“Help
keep
goals
achievable.”和空后所举的例子可推知，父母在孩子的目标太大不能实现的情况下，可以帮助其分解目标从而逐步实现目标，所以选G项。
4．选B 根据空后的“Help
your
child
write
down
his
goals
in
an
easy?to?follow
form.”可知，确定目标之后，要让孩子把目标写下来，便于提醒和及时查看，所以选B项。
5．选D 根据空前的“A
really
simple
way
is
to
have
your
child
draw
a
ladder
on
a
piece
of
paper,
writing
his
goal
at
the
top
and
each
step
to
that
goal
on
the
rungs
(梯级)．”可知，爬向顶端就意味着离目标更近了，所以选D项。
III.语法填空
I
can
well
remember
that
I
was
once
asked
to
deliver
a
speech
titled
“A
Real
Test
in
My
Life”
before
the
whole
class
at
the
age
of
9！You
can
imagine
how
1.________
(terrible)
shy
I
was
with
so
many
eyes
2.________(fix)
on
me.
I
had
no
3.________
(choose)
but
to
prepare
for
it，though.
First
of
all，I
was
to
draft
the
speech，which
was
just
a
piece
of
cake
for
me，a
good
writer.
But
the
hardest
part
4.________(lie)
in
my
oral
presentation
from
my
memory—for
to
read
from
the
paper
was
not
allowed.
The
real
moment
began
5.________I
stood
on
the
platform
with
my
legs
trembling
and
my
mind
blank.
But
my
listeners
were
waiting
patiently
without
any
signs
of
rushing
me.
Gradually
I
found
myself
back,6.________(deliver)
my
speech
with
difficulty.
After
what
seemed
to
be
a
hundred
years，I
found
my
audience
applauding—I
made
7.________！From
then
on，my
fear
of
talking
before
the
audience
disappeared.
Actually
with
my
8.________(confident)
built
up，I
now
turn
out
to
be
a
great
speaker.
Looking
back，I
know
the
greatest
difficulty
on
our
way
9.________success
is
our
fear.
Overcome
it
10.________we
will
be
able
to
achieve
our
goals.
【答案】
1．terribly
2．fixed
3．choice
4.
lay
5．when
6．delivering
7．it
8．confidence
9．to
10．and
【解析】
[解题导语]本文主要讲述了作者第一次公开演讲的故事。
1．terribly 解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词terribly修饰形容词shy作状语。
2．fixed 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，fix和eyes构成动宾关系，故用过去分词。
3．choice 解析：考查名词。have
no
choice
but
to
do
sth.为固定搭配，故用名词choice。
4.
lay 解析：考查动词时态。根据全文可知，本文是对过去的回忆，故用一般过去时，故此处应用lie(存在，在于)的一般过去式，即lay。
5．when 解析：考查连词。when引导时间状语从句，在从句中作时间状语，与语境中的“The
real
moment”呼应。
6．delivering 解析：考查非谓语动词。deliver和句子谓语found之间没有连词，故空处为非谓语动词，且deliver和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
7．it 解析：考查代词。make
it意为“获得成功”，为固定搭配，故用代词it。
8．confidence 解析：考查名词。由形容词性物主代词my可知，此处应用名词形式，即confidence。
9．to 解析：考查介词。on
one's
way
to...意为“在去……的路上”，为固定搭配，故用介词to。
10．and 解析：考查连词。此处为“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”，故用连词and。
IV.短文改错（此题供不同地区选择使用）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Jenny,
Welcome
to
my
school!
When
you
arrive,
there
will
be
a
party
for
you
holding
by
my
classmates.
You
may
attend
to
English
classes
to
feel
a
differently
learning
style.
After
that,
you
can
go
to
your
host
family
that
you
can
experience
the
Chinese
way
of
life.
You
can
have
meals
together
chatting
anything
that
interests
us.The
host
family
will
also
show
you
around
some
famous
scenic
spot.
You
can
see
people
selling
kites
everywhere
because
our
city
was
home
to
kites.
There
are
many
kinds
of
kites
to
choose
from.
So
isn't
it
the
good
idea
to
buy
some
for
your
friends?
Write
to
me
unless
you
have
any
questions
about
the
schedule.
Best
wishes.
Yours,
Zhang
Ming
【答案】
第一处
holding→held
第二处
attend后的to去掉
第三处
differently→different
第四处
that→where
第五处
chatting后加about
第六处
us→you
第七处
spot→spots
第八处
was→is
第九处
good
前的the→a
第十处
unless→if
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章张明写信给珍妮，欢迎珍妮来到他的学校，并告知珍妮到校的相关事宜。
【详解】1.
考查过去分词。句意：当你到达时，我的同学将为你举行一个聚会。本句已有谓语will
be，且无连词，要用非谓语形式，名词a
party和动词
hold是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，held
by
my
classmates过去分词短语作名词a
party
的后置定语。故将
holding改为held。
2.
考查动词。句意：你可以参加英语课程，感受不同的学习风格。attend是及物动词，后接名词，不用介词to。故attend后的to去掉。
3.
考查形容词。句意：你可以参加英语课程，感受不同的学习风格。名词短语learning
style，要形容词来修饰，应用形容词different。故将
differently改为different。
4.考查定语从句关系词。句意：然后，你可以去你的寄宿家庭，在那里你可以体验中国的生活方式。本句是定语从句，先行词是your
host
family，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where
。故将that改为where。
5.
考查介词。句意：你们可以一起吃饭，聊任何你们感兴趣的事情。chat是不及物动词，后接宾语，要加介词about，表示“关于......”
故在
chatting后加about。
6.
考查代词。句意：你们可以一起吃饭，聊任何你们感兴趣的事情。文中表示“聊任何你们感兴趣的事情”，应用代词you指代“你们”。故将us改为
you。
7.
考查名词的数。句意：寄宿家庭还会带你参观一些著名的景点。spot是可数名词，其前有some修饰时，要用复数形式。故将
spot改为spots。
8.
考查时态。句意：你可以看到到处都有人卖风筝，因为我们的城市是风筝的故乡。此处讲述一个客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语our
city是单数，谓语也用单数形式。故将was
改为is。
9.
考查冠词。句意：所以给你的朋友买一些不是个好主意吗？此处泛指“一个好主意”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a
。故将the改为a。
10.
考查连词。句意：如果你对日程安排有任何疑问，请给我写信。此处指“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故将unless
改为if。
IV.读后续写（此题供不同地区选择使用）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写词数应为
150词左右。
At
first
glance
she
looked
like
any
other
old
woman,
plodding
along
in
the
snow
,alone,neglected,head
bowed.
A
young
couple,
smiling,taking,laughing,
arms
loaded
with
Christmas
presents,took
no
notice
of
the
old
woman.
A
mother
with
two
small
children
hurried
by,
on
their
way
to
grandmother’s
house.
Like
many
others,
they
took
no
notice,either.
If
these
people
had
noticed,they
would
have
seen
that
the
old
woman
wore
no
shoes.
She
walked
bare
foot
in
the
ice
and
snow.
With
both
hands
the
old
woman
gathered
her
worn
button-less
overcoat
at
the
collar
to
keep
out
the
wind.
She
stopped
and
stood
bent
and
bowed
at
the
bus
stop.A
red
and
blue
scarf
covering
her
head,
she
waited
for
the
downtown
bus.
A
gentleman
carrying
an
Important
looking
briefcase
waited
near
her,not
too
closely.After
all,she
could
have
something
contagious
(传染的）.
A
teenage
girl
also
waited
for
the
bus,She
glanced
repeatedly
at
the
old
woman's
feet,
but
said
nothing.
The
bus
arrived
and
the
old
woman
slowly,
painfully
boarded.She
sat
on
the
sideways
sent
Just
behind
the
driver.The
gentleman
and
the
teenage
girl
hurried
to
the
back
of
the
bus.A
little
boy
pointed
at
the
old
woman,"Look,Mother,that
old
lady
is
bare
foot."The
embarrassed
mother
slapped
his
hand
down.
"Don't
point
at
people,
Andrew.
I's
not
polite
to
point."
She
looked
out
of
the
window.
＂She
must
have
sons
or
daughters,"
a
lady
in
a
fur
coat
suggested,
“her
children
should
be
ashamed
of
themselves."
She
felt
morally
superior,because
she
took
good
care
of
her
mother.
A
man
seated
near
the
middle
of
the
bus
steadied
the
bag
of
gifts
on
her
lap.
"Don't
we
pay
enough
taxes
to
handle
situations
like
this?"
he
said
to
a
friend
seated
beside
him.
“People
have
to
learn
to
save
their
money,"
a
well-dressed
young
college
man
added.
“If
that
old
woman
had
saved
when
she
was
young,
she
wouldn't
be
suffering
now.
It's
her
own
fault."
And
all
these
vain(虚荣的）people
beamed
with
satisfaction
that
they
had
all
given
such
deep
analysis,totally
ignoring
the
old
woman
who
badly
needed
a
pair
of
shoes
immediately.
注意：续写词数应为150左右
Paragraph
1:
A
vain
businessman
felt
offended
by
those
talking
without
acting
and
reached
into
his
wallet.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
At
the
next
stop.a
young
man
wearing
expensive.new.brand-name
shoes
boarded
the
bus,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
Paragraph
1:
A
vain
businessman
felt
offended
by
those
talking
without
acting
and
reached
into
his
wallet.?He
fished
out
a
shiny
$20
bill,
walked
straight
to
the
woman
and
thrusted
it
to
her
wrinkled
hand.
Startled,
the
poor
old
lady
looked
up.
Then,
her
painful
expression
softened
and
tears
of
gratitude
began
to
roll
down
from
her
dull
eyes.
Hands
trembling,
throat
tightening,
voice
shaking,
she
thanked
the
man
a
million
of
times.
Obviously,
the
businessman’s
honorable
deed
put
shame
to
other
vain
passengers,
who
either
hung
their
head
or
looked
out
of
the
window.
Paragraph
2:
At
the
next
stop,
a
young
man
wearing
expensive,
new,
brand-name
shoes
boarded
the
bus.?Upon
seeing
the
lady’s
blue
and
red
bare
feet,
he
took
off
his
cool
trainers
and
gestured
the
woman
to
put
them
on.
Once
again,
tears
pooled
in
the
lady’s
eyes.
Other
passengers
were
also
deeply
moved
and
they
began
to
give
away
whatever
they
had
to
the
old
lady.
What
a
loving
scene
it
is
if
all
of
us
could
stop
our
meaningless
comment
and
start
to
support
those
disadvantaged
individuals
with
whatever
little
thing
we
can
contribute!
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位老妇人在寒冷的冬天里光着脚乘上公交车，被虚荣的同行人指点嘲笑，但最终获得帮助的故事。
【详解】
1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一个自负的商人对那些说话不做的人感到生气，于是把手伸进钱包。”可知，第一段可描写商人帮助老妇人的过程以及老妇人的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“在下一站，一个年轻人穿着昂贵的、崭新的、名牌的鞋子上了车。”可知，第二段可描写刚上车的年轻人将自己的鞋送给老妇人穿的经过。
2.续写线索：商人帮助——妇人感谢——乘客蒙羞——上车送鞋——深受感动——积极帮助
3.词汇激活
行为类
① 径直走向：go
straight
to/walk
up
to
② 颤抖：shake/tremble/quiver
③ 感谢：thank
for/be
grateful
④ 脱下：get
off/take
off
情绪类
① 生气：get
angry/take
offence/pissed
off
② 羞愧：blush
for/tuck
one's
tail
【点睛】
[高分句型1].
Obviously,
the
businessman’s
honorable
deed
put
shame
to
other
vain
passengers,
who
either
hung
their
head
or
looked
out
of
the
window.（关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句）
[高分句型2].
Other
passengers
were
also
deeply
moved
and
they
began
to
give
away
whatever
they
had
to
the
old
lady.（whatever引导名词性宾语从句）
[高分句型3].
What
a
loving
scene
it
is
if
all
of
us
could
stop
our
meaningless
comment
and
start
to
support
those
disadvantaged
individuals
with
whatever
little
thing
we
can
contribute!（由if引导条件状语从句）
