2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：Unit3
The
art
of
painting
Welcome
to
the
unit
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
He
had
his
p____________
(画像)
painted
in
uniform.
The
woods
and
fields
are
typical
features
of
the
English
l___________
..
Over
the
past
three
d_______
,
the
company
has
made
some
efforts
to
improve
the
quality
of
its
product.
It
was
the
perfect
______
(环境，背景)
for
a
wonderful
Christmas.
The
book
is
expected
to
d______
the
best-seller
lists.
He
gave
a
______
(生动的)
account
of
his
life
as
a
fighter
pilot.
I
have
rarely
seen
her
d______
any
sign
of
emotion.
He
studied
classical
______
(建筑学)
and
design
in
Rome.
When
he
got
bored
he
w____________
around
the
fair.
Natural
disasters
have
obviously
contributed
to
the
country’s
economic
c______
.
II.单句语法填空
The
government
is
aiming
at
full
______
(employ).
It
is
______
(realistic)
to
expect
them
to
be
able
to
solve
the
problem
immediately.
There
are
special
______
(arrange)
for
people
working
overseas.
No
composer
was
considered
worthy
______
the
name
until
he
had
written
an
opera.
The
book
gives
us
fascinating
insights
______
life
in
Mexico.
She
never
achieved
her
______
(ambitious)
of
becoming
a
famous
writer.
The
price
of
wine
varies
______
(enormous)
depending
on
where
it
comes
from.
_____
(expose)
to
lead
is
known
to
damage
the
brains
of
young
children.
Thankfully
the
smoking
of
cigarettes
is
_____
the
decline.
The
late
president
Ferdinand
Marcos
______
(overthrow)by
a
popular
uprising
in
1986.
III.
翻译补全句子
他忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。（be
employed
in）
这项锻炼不是增强力量，而是增强柔韧性的。（as
opposed
to）
她主演了该剧中最惊悚的几集之一。（feature
in）
你不可能把它落在公共汽车上了吧？（could
have
done）
作曲家直到写出一部歌剧来才被认为是名副其实。（be
worthy
of）
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
When
going
through
major
life
changes,
like
changing
careers,
I
would
change
the
people
with
whom
I
spent
the
most
time.
We've
all
gone
through
periods
when
the
people
in
our
lives
have
changed
—
graduation,
moving
to
a
new
city,
getting
a
new
job,
joining
a
new
club,
etc.
I
don't
think
I
need
to
convince
you
just
how
much
influence
other
people
can
have
over
your
identity.
If
you've
ever
experienced
a
major
switch
in
your
people
environment,
then
you
know
that
you
change
as
well.
Most
people
don't
make
these
choices
consciously
(意识到地)
though.
You
might
consciously
decide
to
spend
more
time
with
a
certain
friend,
or
you
may
ask
someone
out
on
a
date
to
begin
a
new
relationship.
But
few
people
choose
their
existing
friendships
deliberately.
There's
no
“getting
rid
of
people”.
People
are
always
dropping
into
and
out
of
each
other's
lives.
Associations
grow
into
friendships,
and
friendships
fade
into
associations.
You
don't
get
rid
of
anyone.
The
truth
is
that
in
order
to
make
room
for
new
people
and
new
experiences,
you
may
need
to
loosen
up
some
of
your
existing
connections.
What
about
loyalty
(忠诚)?
Shouldn't
you
always
be
loyal
to
your
friends?
Once
you
have
a
close
friend,
even
if
his
influence
on
you
is
slightly
harmful,
shouldn't
you
stick
by
him?
Loyalty
to
a
friend
sometimes
means
having
to
let
go.
It
means
being
loyal
to
his
highest
and
best
self
as
well.
If
someone
is
destroying
his
health
by
smoking,
for
example,
you
aren't
showing
loyalty
by
smoking
right
along
with
him.
True
loyalty
sometimes
requires
that
you
break
damaging
connections,
get
yourself
back
on
solid
ground,
and
then
decide
what
you
can
really
do
to
help
your
friend.
It
can
take
a
lot
of
courage
to
tell
someone,
“I'm
sorry,
but
I
can't
have
you
in
my
life
anymore.”
But
even
though
this
might
seem
like
a
selfish
act
at
times,
it's
often
the
best
thing
for
the
other
person
too.
If
a
relationship
is
holding
you
back
in
some
way,
understand
that
it's
also
hurting
the
other
person.
For
example,
if
you
work
for
a
violent
boss,
your
acceptance
of
that
situation
is
considered
to
be
silent
approval,
encouraging
your
boss
to
continue
to
behave
violently.
1．When
experiencing
major
life
changes,
people
may
______.
A．join
a
new
social
community
B．influence
their
friends
around
C．choose
their
friendships
purposely
D．have
their
people
environment
changed
2．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Everyone
has
at
least
one
friend.
B．It
is
unnecessary
to
make
new
friends.
C．Friendship
still
exists
though
there
are
fewer
connections.
D．You
ought
to
treat
your
old
and
new
friends
equally.
3．What
is
the
author's
opinion
on
the
loyalty
to
friends?
A．Never
betray
your
close
friends
whatever
happens.
B．Correct
their
mistakes
while
you
guard
their
goodness.
C．Stick
by
your
friends
even
though
they
do
harm
to
you.
D．Break
up
with
your
friends
immediately
if
they
smoke.
4．How
should
we
behave
when
employed
by
a
violent
boss?
A．We
should
accept
what
we
are
told
to
do.
B．We
should
stay
silent
and
be
in
favor
of
him.
C．We
should
bravely
disobey
him
if
he
is
wrong.
D．We
should
give
our
boss
courage
to
continue.
II.七选五
What
is
happiness?
When
you
can
feel
inner
peace
and
satisfaction,
you
are
happy.
__1__
This
usually
happens
when
we
do
something
we
love
or
achieve
something
that
we
value.
It
is
our
opinions
that
make
us
feel
happy
or
unhappy.
All
of
us
constantly
go
through
various
situations
or
conditions,
but
we
do
not
have
to
let
them
influence
our
reactions
and
feelings.
__2__
Try
hard
to
make
a
change
of
the
way
you
look
at
things.
__3__
That
means
looking
at
the
good
and
positive
side
of
every
situation.
Pay
attention
to
solutions,
not
problems.
Listen
to
relaxing
and
uplifting
music.
Watch
funny
and
interesting
programs
that
make
you
laugh.
Always
look
at
what
you
have
done
and
not
at
what
you
haven't
done.
Look
at
what
you
can
do,
not
at
what
you
cannot
do.
Each
day
do
at
least
one
act
to
make
others
happy.
When
you
make
someone
happy,
you'll
become
happy,
and
then
people
will
try
to
make
you
happy.
__4__
On
the
contrary,
be
happy
for
their
municate
with
happy
people
and
try
to
learn
from
them
to
be
happy.
Remember,
do
your
best
to
stay
detached
(冷静的)when
things
do
not
occur
as
intended
and
desired.
Detachment
has
much
to
do
with
inner
peace.
__5__
A．I've
never
regretted
it.
B．Always
look
at
the
bright
side.
C．Do
not
envy
people
who
are
happy.
D．Stop
asking
for
everyone's
approval.
E．Inner
peace
can
lead
to
happiness,
so
smile
more
often.
F．Here
are
a
few
tips
for
increasing
happiness
in
daily
life.
G．It
is
usually
experienced
at
a
special
moment.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
towards
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community(医学界)
1.________
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
2.________
(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease—the
very
thing
the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.
Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
They
are
required
3.________
(process)
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
When
fat
and
salt
4.________
(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.
As
5.________
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
6.________
(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
Fast
food
7.________
(be)
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
8.________
(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(吃点心)
between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
However,
be
9.________
(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.
Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
10.________
is
not
good
for
the
health.
IV.
写作
Joe因与好朋友发生争执而苦恼，在国外某交友网站上发帖求助。请你用英文给他回复，内容主要包括：
1.表示安慰和鼓励；
2.你的建议。
3.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Hi，Joe.
I
have
read
about
your
situation.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Ming2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：Unit3
The
art
of
painting
Welcome
to
the
unit
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
He
had
his
p____________
(画像)
painted
in
uniform.
The
woods
and
fields
are
typical
features
of
the
English
l___________
..
Over
the
past
three
d_______
,
the
company
has
made
some
efforts
to
improve
the
quality
of
its
product.
It
was
the
perfect
______
(环境，背景)
for
a
wonderful
Christmas.
The
book
is
expected
to
d______
the
best-seller
lists.
He
gave
a
______
(生动的)
account
of
his
life
as
a
fighter
pilot.
I
have
rarely
seen
her
d______
any
sign
of
emotion.
He
studied
classical
______
(建筑学)
and
design
in
Rome.
When
he
got
bored
he
w____________
around
the
fair.
Natural
disasters
have
obviously
contributed
to
the
country’s
economic
c______
.
【答案】
portrait;
2.landscape
;
3.
decades;
4.
setting;
5.
dominate;
6.
vivid;
7.
display;
8.
architecture;
9.
wandered;
10.
crisis
II.单句语法填空
The
government
is
aiming
at
full
______
(employ).
It
is
______
(realistic)
to
expect
them
to
be
able
to
solve
the
problem
immediately.
There
are
special
______
(arrange)
for
people
working
overseas.
No
composer
was
considered
worthy
______
the
name
until
he
had
written
an
opera.
The
book
gives
us
fascinating
insights
______
life
in
Mexico.
She
never
achieved
her
______
(ambitious)
of
becoming
a
famous
writer.
The
price
of
wine
varies
______
(enormous)
depending
on
where
it
comes
from.
_____
(expose)
to
lead
is
known
to
damage
the
brains
of
young
children.
Thankfully
the
smoking
of
cigarettes
is
_____
the
decline.
The
late
president
Ferdinand
Marcos
______
(overthrow)by
a
popular
uprising
in
1986.
【答案】
employment;
2.
unrealistic;
3.
arrangements;
4.
of;
5.
into;
6.
ambition;
7.
enormously;
8.
Exposure;
9.
on;
10.
was
overthrown;
III.
翻译补全句子
他忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。（be
employed
in）
这项锻炼不是增强力量，而是增强柔韧性的。（as
opposed
to）
她主演了该剧中最惊悚的几集之一。（feature
in）
你不可能把它落在公共汽车上了吧？（could
have
done）
作曲家直到写出一部歌剧来才被认为是名副其实。（be
worthy
of）
【参考答案】
1.He
was
employed
in
making
a
list
of
all
the
jobs
to
be
done.
2.This
exercise
develops
suppleness
as
opposed
to
strength.
3.She
featured
in
one
of
the
show’s
most
thrilling
episodes.
4.You
couldn’t
have
left
it
on
the
bus,could
you?
5.No
composer
was
considered
worthy
of
the
name
until
he
had
written
an
opera.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
When
going
through
major
life
changes,
like
changing
careers,
I
would
change
the
people
with
whom
I
spent
the
most
time.
We've
all
gone
through
periods
when
the
people
in
our
lives
have
changed
—
graduation,
moving
to
a
new
city,
getting
a
new
job,
joining
a
new
club,
etc.
I
don't
think
I
need
to
convince
you
just
how
much
influence
other
people
can
have
over
your
identity.
If
you've
ever
experienced
a
major
switch
in
your
people
environment,
then
you
know
that
you
change
as
well.
Most
people
don't
make
these
choices
consciously
(意识到地)
though.
You
might
consciously
decide
to
spend
more
time
with
a
certain
friend,
or
you
may
ask
someone
out
on
a
date
to
begin
a
new
relationship.
But
few
people
choose
their
existing
friendships
deliberately.
There's
no
“getting
rid
of
people”.
People
are
always
dropping
into
and
out
of
each
other's
lives.
Associations
grow
into
friendships,
and
friendships
fade
into
associations.
You
don't
get
rid
of
anyone.
The
truth
is
that
in
order
to
make
room
for
new
people
and
new
experiences,
you
may
need
to
loosen
up
some
of
your
existing
connections.
What
about
loyalty
(忠诚)?
Shouldn't
you
always
be
loyal
to
your
friends?
Once
you
have
a
close
friend,
even
if
his
influence
on
you
is
slightly
harmful,
shouldn't
you
stick
by
him?
Loyalty
to
a
friend
sometimes
means
having
to
let
go.
It
means
being
loyal
to
his
highest
and
best
self
as
well.
If
someone
is
destroying
his
health
by
smoking,
for
example,
you
aren't
showing
loyalty
by
smoking
right
along
with
him.
True
loyalty
sometimes
requires
that
you
break
damaging
connections,
get
yourself
back
on
solid
ground,
and
then
decide
what
you
can
really
do
to
help
your
friend.
It
can
take
a
lot
of
courage
to
tell
someone,
“I'm
sorry,
but
I
can't
have
you
in
my
life
anymore.”
But
even
though
this
might
seem
like
a
selfish
act
at
times,
it's
often
the
best
thing
for
the
other
person
too.
If
a
relationship
is
holding
you
back
in
some
way,
understand
that
it's
also
hurting
the
other
person.
For
example,
if
you
work
for
a
violent
boss,
your
acceptance
of
that
situation
is
considered
to
be
silent
approval,
encouraging
your
boss
to
continue
to
behave
violently.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了人的一生会经历很多的改变，从而告诉我们：如何适应改变以及怎样做才是对朋友真正的忠诚。
1．When
experiencing
major
life
changes,
people
may
______.
A．join
a
new
social
community
B．influence
their
friends
around
C．choose
their
friendships
purposely
D．have
their
people
environment
changed
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“When
going
through
major
life
changes
...
you've
ever
experienced
a
major
switch
in
your
people
environment”可知，当经历人生重大改变时，人们也会经历人际环境的改变。即D项正确。
2．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
3
mean?
A．Everyone
has
at
least
one
friend.
B．It
is
unnecessary
to
make
new
friends.
C．Friendship
still
exists
though
there
are
fewer
connections.
D．You
ought
to
treat
your
old
and
new
friends
equally.
【答案】C
【解析】句意理解题。根据画线句后的“People
are
always
dropping
into
and
out
of
each
...
you
may
need
to
loosen
up
some
of
your
existing
connections.”可知，尽管人们之间的联系少了，但友谊依然存在。故选C项。
3．What
is
the
author's
opinion
on
the
loyalty
to
friends?
A．Never
betray
your
close
friends
whatever
happens.
B．Correct
their
mistakes
while
you
guard
their
goodness.
C．Stick
by
your
friends
even
though
they
do
harm
to
you.
D．Break
up
with
your
friends
immediately
if
they
smoke.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的第二句和最后一句可知，作者对朋友忠诚的态度是纠正错误但要捍卫他们的优点，即B项正确。
4．How
should
we
behave
when
employed
by
a
violent
boss?
A．We
should
accept
what
we
are
told
to
do.
B．We
should
stay
silent
and
be
in
favor
of
him.
C．We
should
bravely
disobey
him
if
he
is
wrong.
D．We
should
give
our
boss
courage
to
continue.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“your
acceptance
of
that
situation
is
considered
to
be
silent
approval,
encouraging
your
boss
to
continue
to
behave
violently”可知，如果老板错了，员工就要勇敢地不去服从，即C项正确。
II.七选五
What
is
happiness?
When
you
can
feel
inner
peace
and
satisfaction,
you
are
happy.
__1__
This
usually
happens
when
we
do
something
we
love
or
achieve
something
that
we
value.
It
is
our
opinions
that
make
us
feel
happy
or
unhappy.
All
of
us
constantly
go
through
various
situations
or
conditions,
but
we
do
not
have
to
let
them
influence
our
reactions
and
feelings.
__2__
Try
hard
to
make
a
change
of
the
way
you
look
at
things.
__3__
That
means
looking
at
the
good
and
positive
side
of
every
situation.
Pay
attention
to
solutions,
not
problems.
Listen
to
relaxing
and
uplifting
music.
Watch
funny
and
interesting
programs
that
make
you
laugh.
Always
look
at
what
you
have
done
and
not
at
what
you
haven't
done.
Look
at
what
you
can
do,
not
at
what
you
cannot
do.
Each
day
do
at
least
one
act
to
make
others
happy.
When
you
make
someone
happy,
you'll
become
happy,
and
then
people
will
try
to
make
you
happy.
__4__
On
the
contrary,
be
happy
for
their
municate
with
happy
people
and
try
to
learn
from
them
to
be
happy.
Remember,
do
your
best
to
stay
detached
(冷静的)when
things
do
not
occur
as
intended
and
desired.
Detachment
has
much
to
do
with
inner
peace.
__5__
A．I've
never
regretted
it.
B．Always
look
at
the
bright
side.
C．Do
not
envy
people
who
are
happy.
D．Stop
asking
for
everyone's
approval.
E．Inner
peace
can
lead
to
happiness,
so
smile
more
often.
F．Here
are
a
few
tips
for
increasing
happiness
in
daily
life.
G．It
is
usually
experienced
at
a
special
moment.
【答案】1-5
G
F
B
C
E
【解析】语篇解读：本文就如何提高幸福感提出了几条建议。
1．选G 由空后一句可知，幸福感总是在我们做我们喜欢做的事情或者得到我们重视的东西时出现；据此可知，G项“在特定的时刻通常会体验到幸福感”引出下文，故G项正确。
2．选F 根据下文内容可知，下面两段阐述的是提高幸福感的建议，所以选F项，F项起承上启下的作用。
3．选B 根据空后一句“That
means
looking
at
the
good
and
positive
side
of
every
situation.”可知，选B项“要看到事物光明的一面”。
4．选C 根据空后一句“On
the
contrary,
be
happy
for
their
happiness.”可知，空处的意思与“be
happy
for
their
happiness”相反，故空处选C项“不要嫉妒幸福的人”。
5．选E 根据空前一句“Detachment
has
much
to
do
with
inner
peace.”可知，冷静地面对事情和内心的平静有很大关系，据此可以判断，空处阐述的是内心的平静和幸福的关系，故E项正确。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
has
been
a
recent
trend
in
the
food
service
industry
towards
lower
fat
content
and
less
salt.
This
trend,
which
was
started
by
the
medical
community(医学界)
1.________
a
method
of
fighting
heart
disease,
has
had
some
unintended
side
2.________
(effect)
such
as
overweight
and
heart
disease—the
very
thing
the
medical
community
was
trying
to
fight.
Fat
and
salt
are
very
important
parts
of
a
diet.
They
are
required
3.________
(process)
the
food
that
we
eat,
to
recover
from
injury
and
for
several
other
bodily
functions.
When
fat
and
salt
4.________
(remove)
from
food,
the
food
tastes
as
if
it
is
missing
something.
As
5.________
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
6.________
(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
Fast
food
7.________
(be)
full
of
fat
and
salt;
by
8.________
(eat)
more
fast
food
people
will
get
more
salt
and
fat
than
they
need
in
their
diet.
Having
enough
fat
and
salt
in
your
meals
will
reduce
the
urge
to
snack(吃点心)
between
meals
and
will
improve
the
taste
of
your
food.
However,
be
9.________
(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.
Like
anything,
it
is
possible
to
have
too
much
of
both,
10.________
is
not
good
for
the
health.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害。
【答案】
1.
as
2.
effects
3.
to
process
4.
are
removed
5.
a
6.
worse
7.
is
8.
eating
9.
careful
10.
which
【解析】
1.
as
考查介词。这个做法最初是医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的形式开始的。as表示“作为”，故填as。
2.
effects
考查名词复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些意料之外的副作用”，根据前文的some可知副作用有很多，故填effects。
3.
to
process
考查不定式。需要它们来加工我们所吃的食物。require表示“要求”，require
to
do
sth.表示“要求做某事”，被动形式为be
required
to
do
sth.表示“被要求做某事”。故填to
process。
4.
are
removed 考查被动语态。此处意思是“当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉后”。分析可知fat，salt和remove之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are
removed。
5.
a 考查冠词。固定短语as
a
result表示“结果是”。结果是，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。
6.
worse 考查比较级。更糟糕的是，人们所吃的快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
7.
is 考查主谓一致。fast
food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
8.
eating
考查动名词。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。
9.
careful
考查形容词。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语，故填careful。
10.
which
考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知which
is
not
good
for
the
health为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前文中的to
have
too
much
of
both，即“摄入过多的脂肪和盐”。故填which。
IV.
写作
Joe因与好朋友发生争执而苦恼，在国外某交友网站上发帖求助。请你用英文给他回复，内容主要包括：
1.表示安慰和鼓励；
2.你的建议。
3.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
Hi，Joe.
I
have
read
about
your
situation.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Ming
参考答案
Hi，Joe.
I
have
read
about
your
situation.
It
is
common
for
everyone
to
have
arguments
or
even
quarrels
with
friends.
So
take
it
easy，and
find
a
way
out.
You
may
follow
my
suggestions.
First，try
to
find
out
who
did
wrong
and
caused
the
arguments.
If
it
is
you，be
brave
enough
to
say
sorry
to
your
friend.
And
if
it
is
your
friend，you
shouldn't
be
too
hard
on
him
or
her,
either.
Instead，try
to
take
it
easy
and
be
kind.
Second，give
yourself
and
your
friend
some
time
to
calm
down，as
it
is
not
necessary
to
deal
with
the
arguments
immediately.
Good
luck
and
best
wishes
for
you!
Yours，
Li
Ming
