2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：Unit4
Exploring
poetry
Grammar
and
Usage
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
The
writing
of
poetry
should
be
r_________
in
everyday
life.
P___________combined
with
diligence
is
necessary
for
success.
It
is
very
r______________(值得回报的)
to
keep
a
diary
of
daily
happenings.
We
should
c_________________
(不断地)
urge
ourselves
to
study
hard.
The
police
followed
home
the
_____________
(线索)
and
finally
caught
the
criminal.
The
fact
that
she
is
here
i____________(暗示)
a
degree
of
interest.
Her
attitude
to
the
party
was
____________（矛盾的）.
She
said
she
liked
it
but
she
refused
to
attend
it.
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
show
me
where
I
can
find
some
____________(冷冻的）dumplings?
The
poem
is
so
c_______(复杂的）that
I’m
afraid
I
cannot
find
out
its
true
inner
beauty
even
with
much
effort.
Given
that
we
lack
sufficient
funds,
it’s
likely
that
we
will
e___________（遇到）many
problems.
II.单句语法填空
When
appreciating
a
poem,
besides
the
meaning
its
line,
we
should
put
emphasis
_
its
rhyme.
(learn)
more
about
Chinese
culture,
Jack
has
decided
to
take
Chinese
poetry
as
an
elective
course.
I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photograph
(take).
You
must
be
cautious
when
(use)
hand
gestures
in
communication.
(inspire)
by
what
the
teacher
had
said,
Jenny
came
up
with
a
new
idea
for
her
new
project.
Music
and
lighting
are
used
to
encourage
shoppers
(buy)
more.
There
is
some
doubt
he
will
be
successful
in
the
future.
The
poor
little
girl
had
no
choice
but
(earn)
her
living
by
selling
flowers.
The
______________
(industrial)
of
food
production
has,
up
to
now
,
made
it
possible
to
feed
the
world’s
growing
population.
There
is
a
common
_______________
(believe)
that
technology
has
changed
people’s
life
in
many
aspects.
For
example,
the
internet
provides
us
with
much
more
various
forms
of
entertainment.
III.短语填空
out
of
place
put
together
in
the
end
set
aside
go
beyond
beyond
one’s
grasp
hold
fast
to
stick
out
dig
up
built
up
The
only
way
to
truly
understand
a
poem
is
to
read
it
again
and
again
and
all
its
details.
They
wrote
the
notice
in
big
red
letters
so
that
it
would
.
I’m
afraid
your
type
of
humour
might
be
a
little
in
such
a
formal
meeting.
No
matter
how
busy
we
are,
we
should
some
time
to
accompany
our
parents.
We
should
proceed
step
by
step
in
our
studied,
and
not
try
to
reach
for
what
is
.
She
still
the
view
that
violence
is
never
justified.
This
year’s
sales
figures
all
our
expectations.
Practicing
Chinese
kung
fu
can
not
only
one’s
strength,
but
also
develop
one’s
character.
IV.完成句子
随着时间的流逝，他的诗歌风格正变得越来越成熟。（as
引导时间状语从句）
尽管我已经独了这首诗好几遍，但是我还是不能理解它的意思。（while
引导让步状语从句）
这位外国人谈论中国文化时，好像他就是一个本地人。（as
if
虚拟语气）
通过浏览开头段落，你可以快速理解文章大意。(what引导宾语从句，
grasp)
只要我们携起手来，共同前进，中国梦一定能实现。（as
long
as
引导条件状语从句）
我只承担让我感兴趣的工作，即使这意味着损失很多钱。（even
if
引导让步状语从句）
朗诵诗歌能加深我们对其的理解。（动词-ing
形式作主语）
我第一次读这首诗，就被诗人真挚的情感深深打动了。（被动语态）
人们普遍认为文学在世界上有很大的影响力。（主语从句）
一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。(完全倒装)
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
If
you
watch
British
television
on
March
15,
you
might
be
surprised
to
see
celebrities
(名人)
wearing
funny
red
noses
and
joking
around.
But
don't
worry.
They're
not
mad.
It's
all
part
of
a
money
raising
event
called
Red
Nose
Day.
Founded
in
1985
by
two
British
comedians,
the
aim
of
the
event
is
to
raise
money
to
fight
poverty
and
injustice
in
the
UK
and
Africa.
Celebrities
and
public
figures
support
the
event
by
making
appearances
on
comic
TV
shows.
For
example,
the
former
UK
Prime
Minister
David
Cameron
once
appeared
in
a
music
video
by
One
Direction,
which
the
band
produced
for
the
event.
Britons
don't
just
raise
money
for
charitable
causes
on
one
day
a
year,
but
they
do
it
all
year
round.
One
way
of
doing
so
is
by
shopping
in
charity
shops.
These
small
shops
sell
clothes,
books
and
household
goods
just
like
any
other
shop
except
that
they're
all
second?hand.
There
are
nearly
10,000
charity
shops
in
the
UK.
Their
business
model
is
simple:
anybody
who
has
things
they
don't
want
anymore
can
donate
them
to
a
charity
shop,
where
they
are
checked
for
damage,
cleaned
and
priced.
The
money
that
is
made
by
selling
them
is
used
for
a
charitable
cause.
The
idea
of
buying
used
clothes
may
sound
unpleasant,
but
for
shoppers
who
have
less
spending
money,
it
has
been
a
welcome
option.
Now,
shopping
at
charity
shops
is
also
becoming
popular
with
young
people
looking
for
alternative
fashion.
“You
can
find
very
unique
clothes
for
a
very
cheap
price.
It
doesn't
bother
me
that
other
people
may
have
worn
them.
I
simply
wash
them
before
I
wear
them，”said
Anne
Marie,
a
19?year?old
from
the
US.
So
next
time
you
spot
a
charity
shop,
why
not
go
inside?
Who
knows,
you
might
find
a
lovely
dress
for
just
a
few
pounds.
Even
better,
you
can
enjoy
wearing
it
in
the
knowledge
that
your
money
helped
a
good
cause.
1．Why
did
Cameron
appear
in
One
Direction's
music
video?
A．To
earn
a
living.
B．To
support
the
band.
C．To
help
raise
money.
D．To
entertain
the
audience.
2．Where
are
the
goods
of
charity
shops
from?
A．Local
bands.
B．People's
donation.
C．British
comedians.
D．The
UK
government.
3．
What's
Anne
Marie's
attitude
to
charity
shops?
A．Favorable.
B．Particular.
C．Doubtful.
D．Disapproving.
4．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．Red
Nose
Day.
B．British
celebrities.
C．Charity
in
Britain.
D．Second?hand
shops.
II.语法填空
A
recent
study
shows
that
most
adults
did
household
chores
__1__
(active)
when
they
were
young.
Most
kids
today
do
not
do
as
many
household
chores
as
before,
__2__
same
study
shows.
An
expert
said,
“Parents
today
want
their
kids
to
spend
more
time
__3__
things
that
can
bring
them
money
and
honor.
They
have
stopped
__4__
(do)
the
one
thing
that
has
proven
to
bring
success.
That
is
doing
household
chores.”
Another
study
finds
that
compared
with
the
kids
__5__
didn't
do
household
chores,
young
adults
beginning
chores
at
ages
3
and
4
were
more
likely
__6__
(succeed).
They
had
better
family
relationships,
did
better
in
school,
performed
better
at
work
and
were
more
independent.
Personal
happiness
__7__
(say)
to
come
from
strong
relationships.
It
begins
by
learning
to
be
kind
and
__8__
(help)
to
their
parents
at
home.
If
your
kids
say
they
have
to
skip
chores
because
it's
time
they
__9__
(deal)
with
their
homework,
you'd
better
not
let
them
off
the
hook.
If
you
do,
your
child
may
think
grades
are
more
important
than
caring
about
others.
“What
may
seem
like
small
__10__
(message)
at
the
moment
add
up
to
big
ones
over
time，”
says
an
expert.
III.完形填空
My
kids
and
I
were
heading
into
the
supermarket
over
the
weekend.On
the
way，we
spotted
a
man
holding
a
piece
of
paper
that
said，“
__1__
my
job.Family
to
Feed.”
At
this
store，a
__2__
like
this
is
not
normal.My
10?year?old
noticed
him
and
made
a
__3__
on
how
bad
it
must
be
to
have
to
stand
__4__
in
the
cold
wind.
In
the
store，I
asked
each
of
my
kids
to
__5__
something
they
thought
our
“friend”
there
would
__6__.They
got
apples，a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice.Then
my
17?year?old
suggested
giving
him
a
__7__.I
thought
about
it.We
were
__8__
on
cash
ourselves，but...well，sometimes
__9__
from
our
need
instead
of
our
abundance
is
__10__
what
we
need
to
do！All
the
kids
__11__
something
they
could
do
away
with
for
the
week.
When
we
handed
him
the
bag
of
__12__，he
lit
up
and
thanked
us
with
__13__
eyes.When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card，saying
he
could
use
it
for
__14__
his
family
might
need，he
burst
into
tears.
This
has
been
a
wonderful
__15__
for
our
family.For
days
the
kids
have
been
looking
for
others
we
can
__16__！Things
would
have
played
out
so
__17__
if
I
had
simply
said，“No，we
really
don't
have
__18__
to
give
more.”
Stepping
out
not
only
helped
a
brother
in
__19__，it
also
gave
my
kids
the
__20__
taste
of
helping
others.It'll
go
a
long
way
with
them.
1．A.Lost
B.Changed
C.Quit
D.Finished
2．A.condition
B.place
C.sight
D.show
3．A.suggestion
B．comment
C．decision
D．call
4．A.outside
B.proudly
C.by
D．angrily
5．A.draw
B.say
C.arrange
D.pick
6．A.order
B.supply
C.appreciate
D.discover
7．A.dollar
B.job
C．
hot
meal
D.gift
card
8．A.easy
B.low
C.soft
D.loose
9．A.giving
B.saving
C．
spending
D.begging
10．A.yet
B.even
C.still
D.just
11．A.declared
B.shared
C.ignored
D.expected
12．
A.toys
B.medicine
C．
food
D.clothes
13．A.sleepy
B.watery
C.curious
D.sharp
14．A.whoever
B．whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
15．
A.experience
B.example
C.message
D.adventure
16．
A.rely
on
B.respect
C.learn
from
D.help
17．A.suddenly
B.vividly
C.differently
D.perfectly
18．A.time
B.power
C.patience
D.money
19．A.fear
B.love
C.need
D.memory
20．A.strong
B.sweet
C.strange
D.simple2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：Unit4
Exploring
poetry
Grammar
and
Usage
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
The
writing
of
poetry
should
be
r_________
in
everyday
life.
P___________combined
with
diligence
is
necessary
for
success.
It
is
very
r______________(值得回报的)
to
keep
a
diary
of
daily
happenings.
We
should
c_________________
(不断地)
urge
ourselves
to
study
hard.
The
police
followed
home
the
_____________
(线索)
and
finally
caught
the
criminal.
The
fact
that
she
is
here
i____________(暗示)
a
degree
of
interest.
Her
attitude
to
the
party
was
____________（矛盾的）.
She
said
she
liked
it
but
she
refused
to
attend
it.
Excuse
me,
could
you
please
show
me
where
I
can
find
some
____________(冷冻的）dumplings?
The
poem
is
so
c_______(复杂的）that
I’m
afraid
I
cannot
find
out
its
true
inner
beauty
even
with
much
effort.
Given
that
we
lack
sufficient
funds,
it’s
likely
that
we
will
e___________（遇到）many
problems.
【答案】
1.
rooted
2.
Patience
3.
rewarding
4.
constantly
5.
clue
6.
implies
7.
contradictory
8.
frozen
9.
complex
10.encounter
II.单句语法填空
When
appreciating
a
poem,
besides
the
meaning
its
line,
we
should
put
emphasis
_
its
rhyme.
(learn)
more
about
Chinese
culture,
Jack
has
decided
to
take
Chinese
poetry
as
an
elective
course.
I
need
a
new
passport
so
I
will
have
to
have
my
photograph
(take).
You
must
be
cautious
when
(use)
hand
gestures
in
communication.
(inspire)
by
what
the
teacher
had
said,
Jenny
came
up
with
a
new
idea
for
her
new
project.
Music
and
lighting
are
used
to
encourage
shoppers
(buy)
more.
There
is
some
doubt
he
will
be
successful
in
the
future.
The
poor
little
girl
had
no
choice
but
(earn)
her
living
by
selling
flowers.
The
______________
(industrial)
of
food
production
has,
up
to
now
,
made
it
possible
to
feed
the
world’s
growing
population.
There
is
a
common
_______________
(believe)
that
technology
has
changed
people’s
life
in
many
aspects.
For
example,
the
internet
provides
us
with
much
more
various
forms
of
entertainment.
【答案】
1.
on
2.
To
3.
taken
4.
using
5.
Inspired
6.
to
7.
whether
8.to
9.
industrialization
10.
belief
III.短语填空
out
of
place
put
together
in
the
end
set
aside
go
beyond
beyond
one’s
grasp
hold
fast
to
stick
out
dig
up
built
up
The
only
way
to
truly
understand
a
poem
is
to
read
it
again
and
again
and
all
its
details.
They
wrote
the
notice
in
big
red
letters
so
that
it
would
.
I’m
afraid
your
type
of
humour
might
be
a
little
in
such
a
formal
meeting.
No
matter
how
busy
we
are,
we
should
some
time
to
accompany
our
parents.
We
should
proceed
step
by
step
in
our
studied,
and
not
try
to
reach
for
what
is
.
She
still
the
view
that
violence
is
never
justified.
This
year’s
sales
figures
all
our
expectations.
Practicing
Chinese
kung
fu
can
not
only
one’s
strength,
but
also
develop
one’s
character.
【答案】
1.dig
up
2.
stick
out
3.
out
of
place
4.
set
aside
5.
beyond
our
grasp
6.holds
fast
to
7.
go
beyond
8.
build
up
IV.完成句子
随着时间的流逝，他的诗歌风格正变得越来越成熟。（as
引导时间状语从句）
尽管我已经独了这首诗好几遍，但是我还是不能理解它的意思。（while
引导让步状语从句）
这位外国人谈论中国文化时，好像他就是一个本地人。（as
if
虚拟语气）
通过浏览开头段落，你可以快速理解文章大意。(what引导宾语从句，
grasp)
只要我们携起手来，共同前进，中国梦一定能实现。（as
long
as
引导条件状语从句）
我只承担让我感兴趣的工作，即使这意味着损失很多钱。（even
if
引导让步状语从句）
朗诵诗歌能加深我们对其的理解。（动词-ing
形式作主语）
我第一次读这首诗，就被诗人真挚的情感深深打动了。（被动语态）
人们普遍认为文学在世界上有很大的影响力。（主语从句）
一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。(完全倒装)
【参考答案】
As
time
goes
by,
his
poetic
style
is
becoming
more
and
more
mature.
While
I
have
read
the
poem
several
times,
I
still
can’t
make
sense
of
it.
The
foreigner
talks
about
Chinese
culture
as
if
he
were
a
native.
You
can
grasp
what
the
article
is
about,
by
looking
through
the
opening
paragraph.
As
long
as
we
join
hands
and
advance
together,
Chinese
dream
is
sure
to
come
true.
I
only
take
on
works
that
excites
me,
even
if
this
means
turning
down.
Reading
poet.ry
could
deepen
our
understanding
of
it
The
first
time
I
read
this
poem,
I
was
deeply
impressed
by
the
sincere
feelings.
It
is
widely
believed
that
literature
has
a
great
influence
in
the
world.
Buried
in
the
sand
was
an
ancient
village.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
If
you
watch
British
television
on
March
15,
you
might
be
surprised
to
see
celebrities
(名人)
wearing
funny
red
noses
and
joking
around.
But
don't
worry.
They're
not
mad.
It's
all
part
of
a
money
raising
event
called
Red
Nose
Day.
Founded
in
1985
by
two
British
comedians,
the
aim
of
the
event
is
to
raise
money
to
fight
poverty
and
injustice
in
the
UK
and
Africa.
Celebrities
and
public
figures
support
the
event
by
making
appearances
on
comic
TV
shows.
For
example,
the
former
UK
Prime
Minister
David
Cameron
once
appeared
in
a
music
video
by
One
Direction,
which
the
band
produced
for
the
event.
Britons
don't
just
raise
money
for
charitable
causes
on
one
day
a
year,
but
they
do
it
all
year
round.
One
way
of
doing
so
is
by
shopping
in
charity
shops.
These
small
shops
sell
clothes,
books
and
household
goods
just
like
any
other
shop
except
that
they're
all
second?hand.
There
are
nearly
10,000
charity
shops
in
the
UK.
Their
business
model
is
simple:
anybody
who
has
things
they
don't
want
anymore
can
donate
them
to
a
charity
shop,
where
they
are
checked
for
damage,
cleaned
and
priced.
The
money
that
is
made
by
selling
them
is
used
for
a
charitable
cause.
The
idea
of
buying
used
clothes
may
sound
unpleasant,
but
for
shoppers
who
have
less
spending
money,
it
has
been
a
welcome
option.
Now,
shopping
at
charity
shops
is
also
becoming
popular
with
young
people
looking
for
alternative
fashion.
“You
can
find
very
unique
clothes
for
a
very
cheap
price.
It
doesn't
bother
me
that
other
people
may
have
worn
them.
I
simply
wash
them
before
I
wear
them，”said
Anne
Marie,
a
19?year?old
from
the
US.
So
next
time
you
spot
a
charity
shop,
why
not
go
inside?
Who
knows,
you
might
find
a
lovely
dress
for
just
a
few
pounds.
Even
better,
you
can
enjoy
wearing
it
in
the
knowledge
that
your
money
helped
a
good
cause.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在英国人们经常做慈善。
1．
Why
did
Cameron
appear
in
One
Direction's
music
video?
A．To
earn
a
living.
B．To
support
the
band.
C．To
help
raise
money.
D．To
entertain
the
audience.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the
aim
of
the
event
is
to
raise
money
...
For
example
...”可知，英国前首相卡梅伦出现在音乐视频中是为了帮助筹款，故选C。
2．
Where
are
the
goods
of
charity
shops
from?
A．Local
bands.
B．People's
donation.
C．British
comedians.
D．The
UK
government.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可知，人们可以把不用的东西捐给慈善商店，因为这些商品来自人们的捐献。
3．What's
Anne
Marie's
attitude
to
charity
shops?
A．Favorable.
B．Particular.
C．Doubtful.
D．Disapproving.
【答案】A
【解析】观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中Anne的话可知，在慈善商店可以买到物美价廉的商品，由此可知，她对慈善商店是支持的。
4．What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A．Red
Nose
Day.
B．British
celebrities.
C．Charity
in
Britain.
D．Second?hand
shops.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意题。文章通过描述英国的“红鼻子日”来引出本文的主题——英国人热衷于做慈善，故选C项。
II.语法填空
A
recent
study
shows
that
most
adults
did
household
chores
__1__
(active)
when
they
were
young.
Most
kids
today
do
not
do
as
many
household
chores
as
before,
__2__
same
study
shows.
An
expert
said,
“Parents
today
want
their
kids
to
spend
more
time
__3__
things
that
can
bring
them
money
and
honor.
They
have
stopped
__4__
(do)
the
one
thing
that
has
proven
to
bring
success.
That
is
doing
household
chores.”
Another
study
finds
that
compared
with
the
kids
__5__
didn't
do
household
chores,
young
adults
beginning
chores
at
ages
3
and
4
were
more
likely
__6__
(succeed).
They
had
better
family
relationships,
did
better
in
school,
performed
better
at
work
and
were
more
independent.
Personal
happiness
__7__
(say)
to
come
from
strong
relationships.
It
begins
by
learning
to
be
kind
and
__8__
(help)
to
their
parents
at
home.
If
your
kids
say
they
have
to
skip
chores
because
it's
time
they
__9__
(deal)
with
their
homework,
you'd
better
not
let
them
off
the
hook.
If
you
do,
your
child
may
think
grades
are
more
important
than
caring
about
others.
“What
may
seem
like
small
__10__
(message)
at
the
moment
add
up
to
big
ones
over
time，”
says
an
expert.
【答案】
1．actively 2．the 3．on 4．doing 5．who/that 6．to
succeed
7．is
said 8．helpful 9．dealt/should
deal 10．messages
【解析】
【语篇解读】：本文是说明文。一项研究表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。
1．actively 分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故要用副词形式actively。
2．the 此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“A
recent
study”，故用定冠词the表示特指。
3．on 根据固定搭配spend
sth.
on
sth.可知，此处填介词on。
4．doing 根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来去做某事”，故用stop
doing
sth.搭配。
5．who/that 分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为kids，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填who/that。
6．to
succeed 此处是be
likely
to
do
sth.句型，故填不定式。
7．is
said 本句含有“be
said＋动词不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为Personal
happiness，因此填is
said。
8．helpful 本空应填形容词helpful，与kind并列作表语。
9．dealt/should
deal It's
time
(that)
...句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去时或should＋do，其中should不可以省略。
10．messages message是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式。
III.完形填空
My
kids
and
I
were
heading
into
the
supermarket
over
the
weekend.On
the
way，we
spotted
a
man
holding
a
piece
of
paper
that
said，“
__1__
my
job.Family
to
Feed.”
At
this
store，a
__2__
like
this
is
not
normal.My
10?year?old
noticed
him
and
made
a
__3__
on
how
bad
it
must
be
to
have
to
stand
__4__
in
the
cold
wind.
In
the
store，I
asked
each
of
my
kids
to
__5__
something
they
thought
our
“friend”
there
would
__6__.They
got
apples，a
sandwich
and
a
bottle
of
juice.Then
my
17?year?old
suggested
giving
him
a
__7__.I
thought
about
it.We
were
__8__
on
cash
ourselves，but...well，sometimes
__9__
from
our
need
instead
of
our
abundance
is
__10__
what
we
need
to
do！All
the
kids
__11__
something
they
could
do
away
with
for
the
week.
When
we
handed
him
the
bag
of
__12__，he
lit
up
and
thanked
us
with
__13__
eyes.When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card，saying
he
could
use
it
for
__14__
his
family
might
need，he
burst
into
tears.
This
has
been
a
wonderful
__15__
for
our
family.For
days
the
kids
have
been
looking
for
others
we
can
__16__！Things
would
have
played
out
so
__17__
if
I
had
simply
said，“No，we
really
don't
have
__18__
to
give
more.”
Stepping
out
not
only
helped
a
brother
in
__19__，it
also
gave
my
kids
the
__20__
taste
of
helping
others.It'll
go
a
long
way
with
them.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。
1．A.Lost
B.Changed
C.Quit
D.Finished
答案 A [考查语境中动词的辨析。联系下文内容及
“Family
to
feed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为A。]
2．A.condition
B.place
C.sight
D.show
答案 C [考查语境中名词的辨析。那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。显然唯有C项符合题意。]
3．A.suggestion
B．comment
C．decision
D．call
答案 B [考查语境中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话。均不合句意。]
4．A.outside
B.proudly
C.by
D．angrily
答案 A [考查语境中副词的辨析。由“in
the
cold
wind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。]
5．A.draw
B.say
C.arrange
D.pick
答案 D [考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排。均与语境不符。]
6．A.order
B.supply
C.appreciate
D.discover
答案 C [考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。order命令，订购；supply供应；discover发现。均不符合语境。]
7．A.dollar
B.job
C．
hot
meal
D.gift
card
答案 D [考查语境中名词的辨析。下一段“When
I
handed
him
the
gift
card...”一句已有暗示。]
8．A.easy
B.low
C.soft
D.loose
答案 B [考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“I
thought
about
it.”以及接下来的“but...well...”可知，我们的现金也不多了。easy容易；
low
(数量等)不足的；soft
柔软的；loose
松散的。B项显然符合句意。]
9．A.giving
B.saving
C．
spending
D.begging
答案 A [考查语境中动词的辨析。由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为A。]
10．A.yet
B.even
C.still
D.just
答案 D [考查语境中副词的辨析。有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。]
11．A.declared
B.shared
C.ignored
D.expected
答案 A [考查语境中动词的辨析。为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare
公布，宣布；share分享，分担；ignore
忽视，不理睬；expect
期待。由句意可知答案为A。]
12．
A.toys
B.medicine
C．
food
D.clothes
答案 C [考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“They
got
apples，
a
sandwich，and
a
bottle
of
juice.”一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为C。]
13．A.sleepy
B.watery
C.curious
D.sharp
答案 B [考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“...he
burst
into
tears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。]
14．A.whoever
B．whatever
C.whichever
D.whenever
答案 B [考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属。]
15．
A.experience
B.example
C.message
D.adventure
答案 A [考查语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险。显然答案为A。]
16．
A.rely
on
B.respect
C.learn
from
D.help
答案 D [考查语境中短语动词的辨析。帮助别人，快乐自己。接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然，D项意思与语境相吻合。]
17．A.suddenly
B.vividly
C.differently
D.perfectly
答案 C [考查语境中副词的辨析。句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C项为正确答案。]
18．A.time
B.power
C.patience
D.money
答案 D
[考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。]
19．A.fear
B.love
C.need
D.memory
答案 C [考查语境中名词的辨析。综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。in
need的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”。]
20．A.strong
B.sweet
C.strange
D.simple
答案 B [考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案为B。]
