2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：Unit4
Exploring
poetry
Welcome
to
the
unit
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
Are
you
i
I
am
wrong?
She
felt
a
firm
g
on
her
arm.
It's
a
c_________
issue，but
he
only
sees
it
in
black
and
white.
I
don't
have
a
c
where
she
lives.
The
students
were
asked
to
(诠释；说明)
the
poem.
The
advice
I
received
was
often
(相互矛盾的).
I
remember
The
Road
Not
Taken
quickly
because
of
its
neat
__________
(押韵)。
Literature,
like
poetry
and
novels,
can
being
your
mind
back
to
the
_________
(遥远的)
past.
There
is
another____________
(维度)
to
this
problem
which
you
haven’t
mentioned
before.
According
to
a
team
of
researchers,
an
animal’s
ability
to
_____________（感知）time
【答案】
implying
2.
grasp
3.
complex
4.
clue
5.
interpret
contradictory
7.
rhyme
8.remote
9.
dimension
10.perceive
II.单句语法填空
It's
known
to
all
that
early
__________(detect)
of
cancers
is
very
important.
The
public
are
capable
of
holding
a
number
of
apparently
________(contradict)
attitudes.
Whoever
provides
useful
evidence
for
the
crime
will
__________
(reward)with
$10,000.
We
are
____________
(constant)
being
reminded
to
cut
down
our
fat
intake.
“It
is
___________
(logical)
to
charge
for
one
but
not
the
other，”he
says.
The
story
is
a
magical
mix
of
fantasy
and
_________(real)．
Speaking
through
an
_____________(interpret)，the
President
said
that
the
talks
were
going
well.
Poetry
is
a
special
genre
of
literature
often
________________
(use)
to
reveal
social
life.
__________
(stick)
to
the
forms
of
traditional
poetry
distinguished
Robert
Frost
from
many
other
poets
of
the
20th
century.
Some
farmers
leave
their
hometown
and
work
in
big
cities,
struggling
_____
(increase)
their
incomes.
【答案】
detection
2.contradictory
3.
be
rewarded
4.
constantly
5.
illogical
reality
7.
interpreter
8.used
9.
Sticking
10.
to
III.
翻译补全句子
1.The
girl
__________
__________
__________
__________
(害怕得一动不动)
at
the
sight
of
a
snake.
2.
The
manager
left
the
office
in
the
course
of
the
discussion
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________(好像很生气).
3.
The
lecture
is
aimed
to
encourage
young
people
to
pursue
their
dreams
__________
__________
__________
__________(付出巨大努力).
4.
The
engineer
has
been
busy
with
the
project
and
has
great
trouble
__________
__________
(留出)
enough
time
to
spend
with
his
family.
5.
To
her
great
joy,
her
ten
months’
great
efforts
__________
finally
__________(有了回报)
with
success.
6,
It
is
often
the
case
that
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
__________
__________
__________
__________(紧抓住梦想).
7.
You
can
do
what
you
like
__________
__________
__________(只要)
you
have
finished
your
homework.
8.
__________
__________
__________
__________(是常见的)
for
high
school
students
not
to
have
enough
sleep
for
various
reasons.
9.
Being
exposed
to
alcohol,
whether
for
an
adult
or
for
a
teenager,
is
definitely
harmful
__________
__________
__________
(从各方面).
10.
Some
brave
reporters
like
__________
__________
(查明，挖掘)
the
truth
about
social
problems
at
the
risk
of
their
own
safety.
【参考答案】
was
frozen
with
fear
2.
as
if
he
were
very
angry
3.
with
their
painstaking
effort
4.
setting
aside
5.
were
rewarded/paid
off
6.
hold
fast
to
dreams通常情况下，对于那些坚持梦想的人来说，一切皆有可能。
7.
as
long
as
8.
It
is
very
common
9.
from
all
aspects/from
every
aspect无论是成人还是青少年，接触酒精从各方面来说都是有害的。10.
digging
up
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
I
don't
think
I
can
recall
a
time
when
I
wasn't
aware
of
the
beauty
of
the
ocean.
Growing
up
in
Australia,
I
had
the
good
fortune
of
having
the
sea
at
my
side.
The
first
time
I
went
to
Halfmoon
Bay,
I
suddenly
had
the
feeling
of
not
being
able
to
feel
the
ground
with
my
feet
anymore.
For
my
10th
birthday,
my
sister
and
I
were
taken
out
to
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
There
were
fish
in
different
colors,
caves
and
layers
of
coral.
They
made
such
an
impression
on
me.
When
I
learned
that
only
1
percent
of
Australia's
Coral
Sea
was
protected,
I
was
shocked.
Australian
marine
(海洋的)
life
is
particularly
important
because
the
reefs
have
more
marine
species
than
any
other
country
on
earth.
But
sadly,
only
45%
of
the
world's
reefs
are
considered
healthy.
This
statistic
is
depressing,
so
it's
important
for
us
to
do
everything
to
protect
them.
The
hope
that
the
Coral
Sea
remains
a
complete
ecosystem
has
led
me
to
take
action.
I've
become
involved
with
the
Protect
Our
Coral
Sea
activity,
which
aims
to
create
the
largest
marine
park
in
the
world.
It
would
serve
as
a
place
where
the
ocean's
species
will
all
have
a
safe
place
forever.
Together,
Angus
and
I
created
a
little
video
and
we
hope
it
will
inspire
people
to
be
part
of
the
movement.
Angus
also
shares
many
beautiful
childhood
memories
of
the
ocean
as
a
young
boy,
who
grew
up
sailing,
admiring
the
beauty
of
the
ocean,
and
trying
to
find
the
secrets
of
ocean
species.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。
1．From
the
underlined
sentence
in
Para.
1,
we
can
learn
the
author
________.
A．seldom
went
surfing
at
the
sea
B．forgot
his
experiences
about
the
ocean
C．never
went
back
to
his
hometown
D．had
a
wonderful
impression
of
Halfmoon
Bay
【答案】D
【解析】句意猜测题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，作者非常喜欢海洋，画线句意为“我突然有了一种不想再踏上陆地的感觉”，说明Halfmoon
Bay给作者留下了一个美好的印象。故选D。
2．According
to
the
second
paragraph,
Australian
marine
life
________.
A．is
escaping
from
the
Coral
Sea
gradually
B．depends
on
reefs
for
living
greatly
C．
may
be
faced
with
danger
D．
is
protected
better
than
that
in
other
oceans[
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的最后两句可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能处在危险之中。故选C。
3.
Angus
and
the
author
create
a
little
video
to
________.
A．urge
more
people
to
take
action
to
protect
the
marine
species
B．
inspire
more
people
to
explore
the
secret
of
the
ocean
C．share
their
childhood
experiences
about
the
ocean
D．bring
back
to
people
their
memory
of
ocean
species
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，他们的目的是鼓励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中来。故选A。
II.七选五
Are
you
planning
to
take
a
course
in
a
foreign
university？Here
are
some
tips
for
studying
abroad!
Learn
about
the
country.
Before
you
go
abroad，make
sure
that
you've
known
its
culture，customs
and
traditions.__1__Another
important
thing
is
to
find
out
about
the
laws
of
the
land.
This
way
you'll
know
exactly
how
you
should
behave.
Ensure
you
have
all
the
documents.
This
is
perhaps
the
most
important
thing
to
keep
in
mind
before
you
go
abroad
to
study.
__2__
Don't
just
follow
the
advertisements
blindly.
Instead，
talk
to
the
people
who
have
completed
their
studies
from
that
country.__3__
Develop
good
communication
skills.
One
of
the
things
that
will
truly
help
you
during
your
stay
abroad
is
developing
good
communication
skills.
It
helps
you
face
personal
interviews
and
communicate
with
the
local
people
and
fellow
students.__4__
Know
what
to
do
in
trouble.
Don't
forget
to
make
sure
that
you
know
what
to
do
when
you
are
in
trouble.
Get
the
details
of
the
China
Embassy
in
the
city
you're
moving
to，including
the
phone
number.__5__
A．Learn
about
the
university.
B．Be
well
prepared
for
a
new
environment.
C．It's
a
good
way
to
drive
depression
away!
D．Studying
abroad
in
a
university
is
quite
a
good
experience.
E．This
way
you'll
get
some
true
information
about
the
university.
F．
This
way
you'll
know
whom
to
turn
to
for
help
if
you're
in
trouble.
G．
Every
country
has
its
own
culture，which
may
be
different
from
yours.
【答案】1-5
G
A
E
C
F
【解析】
[解题导语]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出国留学需要注意的一些事情。
1．G 解析：本段主题是了解国家，出国前一定要了解当地的文化传统习俗，因为每个国家的传统习俗可能都不一样。选项中只有G项符合语境，而E项和F项与国家没有关系，故选G项。
2．A 解析：本空考查标题。本段主要讲到不要盲目相信广告，要与在那个国家留学过的人交流。A项句意：了解学校。符合本段主题，故选A项。
3．E 解析：本段主题是了解大学，通过与在此留学过的人交流可以得到这所大学的一些真实的信息。故选E项。
4．C 解析：本段主题是培养良好的沟通技能。沟通技能在面试和与当地人或同伴的交流中很有帮助，这不仅有助于在当地生活，还可能有助于排遣压抑的情绪。C项和F项中，C项与培养沟通技能关系更紧密。故选C项。
5．F 解析：本段主题是要知道遇到危险该怎么做。上文提到，要非常熟悉当地的中国大使馆的详细情况，包括电话号码，如果在国外遇到危险情况，这是一个非常好的求助方式。故选F项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
best
way
to
deal
with
sports
injuries
is
to
keep
them
from
happening
in
the
first
place.Knowing
the
rules
of
the
game
you're
playing
and
using
the
right
1.________(equip)
can
go
a
long
way
toward
preventing
injuries.If
you
think
you've
been
injured，pull
2.________(you)
out
of
the
game
or
stop
3.________(do)your
activity
or
workout.Let
a
coach
or
parent
know
what
happened
in
case
you
need
to
see
a
doctor.Serious
head
and
neck
injuries
happen
most
often
to
athletes
4.________play
contact
sports
like
football.Keep
the
injured
person
still
with
his
or
her
head
5.________(hold)
straight
while
someone
calls
for
emergency
6.________(medicine)
help.If
the
person
7.________(lie)
on
the
ground，do
not
try
to
move
him
or
her.
Your
first
question
after
a
sports
injury
will
8.________(probable)
be，“When
can
I
play
again？”This
depends
on
the
injury
and
what
your
doctor
tells
you.Even
if
you
can't
return
to
your
sport
right
away，a
doctor
might
have
suggestions
and
advice
9.________what
you
can
do
to
stay
fit.Always
check
with
your
doctor
10.________trying
any
activity
following
an
injury.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。讲述了在运动中受伤以后具体的做法。要停止运动，看是否需要就医，并且遵循医生的建议。
【答案】1.
equipment
2.
yourself
3.doing
4.
who/that
5.
held
6.
medical
7.
lies/is
lying
8.
probably
9.
about/on
10.
before
【解析】?
1.
equipment考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处指合适的器材，equipment表示
“设备，器材”，是不可数名词。
2.
yourself
考查代词。这是一个祈使句，由前面的you可知，该处用yourself。
3.
doing
考查非谓语动词。由“you've
been
injured”可知，受伤了就要停止活动，
stop
doing
sth.“停止做某事”，故用doing。
4.
who/that
考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为athletes，指人，故用who或that。
5.
held
考查with结构。动词hold与his
or
her
head是动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
6.
medical
考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，此处是形容词修饰名词help，故用medical。
7.
lies/is
lying
考查时态。此处表示
“如果这个人躺在/正躺在地上”，故应用一般现在时或现在进行时。
8.
probably
考查副词。分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词修饰动词。
9.
about/on
考查介词。分析句意可知，这里指的是“做什么来保持健康的建议”，故用about/on表示“关于”。
10.
before
考查介词。分析句意可知，在尝试任何活动之前先咨询一下医生，故用before。
IV.写作
假定你是李华，你将参加今年夏天在你市举办的国际音乐夏令营，该夏令营面向世界各地爱好演奏乐器的学生。请给你的英国朋友Harry写信，邀请他一同参加该夏令营。要点应包括：
1．夏令营的有关介绍；
2．你的邀请；
3．夏令营每天的活动安排：
上午：专家授课
下午：练习乐器数小时
晚上：music
exchange
concert(学生表演，演奏自己国家的音乐)
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Harry，
I
have
good
news
for
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【参考答案】
Dear
Harry，
I
have
good
news
for
you.
There
will
be
an
international
music
camp
in
our
city
this
summer,
which
is
open
to
students
from
all
over
the
world
who
are
interested
in
playing
musical
instruments.
I
know
you
are
a
music
lover,
so
why
not
join
the
camp
together
with
us?
At
the
camp,
campers
are
given
classes
by
experts
in
the
morning
and
in
the
afternoon
they
do
a
couple
of
hours
of
practice.
In
the
evening,
there
is
a
music
exchange
concert
where
campers
can
give
performances
and
play
different
kinds
of
music
from
their
own
countries.
I'm
sure
you
will
have
a
lot
of
fun
there.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua2021-2022学年译林版（2019）选择性必修一同步专练：Unit4
Exploring
poetry
Welcome
to
the
unit
一、基础巩固
I．单词拼写
Are
you
i
I
am
wrong?
She
felt
a
firm
g
on
her
arm.
It's
a
c_________
issue，but
he
only
sees
it
in
black
and
white.
I
don't
have
a
c
where
she
lives.
The
students
were
asked
to
(诠释；说明)
the
poem.
The
advice
I
received
was
often
(相互矛盾的).
I
remember
The
Road
Not
Taken
quickly
because
of
its
neat
__________
(押韵)。
Literature,
like
poetry
and
novels,
can
being
your
mind
back
to
the
_________
(遥远的)
past.
There
is
another____________
(维度)
to
this
problem
which
you
haven’t
mentioned
before.
According
to
a
team
of
researchers,
an
animal’s
ability
to
_____________（感知）time
II.单句语法填空
It's
known
to
all
that
early
__________(detect)
of
cancers
is
very
important.
The
public
are
capable
of
holding
a
number
of
apparently
________(contradict)
attitudes.
Whoever
provides
useful
evidence
for
the
crime
will
__________
(reward)with
$10,000.
We
are
____________(constant)
being
reminded
to
cut
down
our
fat
intake.
“It
is
___________
(logical)
to
charge
for
one
but
not
the
other，”he
says.
The
story
is
a
magical
mix
of
fantasy
and
_________(real)．
Speaking
through
an
_____________
(interpret)，the
President
said
that
the
talks
were
going
well.
Poetry
is
a
special
genre
of
literature
often
________________
(use)
to
reveal
social
life.
__________
(stick)
to
the
forms
of
traditional
poetry
distinguished
Robert
Frost
from
many
other
poets
of
the
20th
century.
Some
farmers
leave
their
hometown
and
work
in
big
cities,
struggling
_____
(increase)
their
incomes.
III.
翻译补全句子
1.The
girl
__________
__________
__________
__________
(害怕得一动不动)
at
the
sight
of
a
snake.
2.
The
manager
left
the
office
in
the
course
of
the
discussion
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________
__________(好像很生气).
3.
The
lecture
is
aimed
to
encourage
young
people
to
pursue
their
dreams
__________
__________
__________
__________(付出巨大努力).
4.
The
engineer
has
been
busy
with
the
project
and
has
great
trouble
__________
__________
(留出)
enough
time
to
spend
with
his
family.
5.
To
her
great
joy,
her
ten
months’
great
efforts
__________
finally
__________(有了回报)
with
success.
6,
It
is
often
the
case
that
anything
is
possible
for
those
who
__________
__________
__________
__________(紧抓住梦想).
7.
You
can
do
what
you
like
__________
__________
__________(只要)
you
have
finished
your
homework.
8.
__________
__________
__________
__________(是常见的)
for
high
school
students
not
to
have
enough
sleep
for
various
reasons.
9.
Being
exposed
to
alcohol,
whether
for
an
adult
or
for
a
teenager,
is
definitely
harmful
__________
__________
__________
(从各方面).
10.
Some
brave
reporters
like
__________
__________
(查明，挖掘)
the
truth
about
social
problems
at
the
risk
of
their
own
safety.
二、拓展提升
I.阅读理解
I
don't
think
I
can
recall
a
time
when
I
wasn't
aware
of
the
beauty
of
the
ocean.
Growing
up
in
Australia,
I
had
the
good
fortune
of
having
the
sea
at
my
side.
The
first
time
I
went
to
Halfmoon
Bay,
I
suddenly
had
the
feeling
of
not
being
able
to
feel
the
ground
with
my
feet
anymore.
For
my
10th
birthday,
my
sister
and
I
were
taken
out
to
the
Great
Barrier
Reef.
There
were
fish
in
different
colors,
caves
and
layers
of
coral.
They
made
such
an
impression
on
me.
When
I
learned
that
only
1
percent
of
Australia's
Coral
Sea
was
protected,
I
was
shocked.
Australian
marine
(海洋的)
life
is
particularly
important
because
the
reefs
have
more
marine
species
than
any
other
country
on
earth.
But
sadly,
only
45%
of
the
world's
reefs
are
considered
healthy.
This
statistic
is
depressing,
so
it's
important
for
us
to
do
everything
to
protect
them.
The
hope
that
the
Coral
Sea
remains
a
complete
ecosystem
has
led
me
to
take
action.
I've
become
involved
with
the
Protect
Our
Coral
Sea
activity,
which
aims
to
create
the
largest
marine
park
in
the
world.
It
would
serve
as
a
place
where
the
ocean's
species
will
all
have
a
safe
place
forever.
Together,
Angus
and
I
created
a
little
video
and
we
hope
it
will
inspire
people
to
be
part
of
the
movement.
Angus
also
shares
many
beautiful
childhood
memories
of
the
ocean
as
a
young
boy,
who
grew
up
sailing,
admiring
the
beauty
of
the
ocean,
and
trying
to
find
the
secrets
of
ocean
species.
1．From
the
underlined
sentence
in
Para.
1,
we
can
learn
the
author
________.
A．seldom
went
surfing
at
the
sea
B．forgot
his
experiences
about
the
ocean
C．never
went
back
to
his
hometown
D．had
a
wonderful
impression
of
Halfmoon
Bay
2．According
to
the
second
paragraph,
Australian
marine
life
________.
A．is
escaping
from
the
Coral
Sea
gradually
B．
depends
on
reefs
for
living
greatly
C．may
be
faced
with
danger
D．
is
protected
better
than
that
in
other
oceans[
3.
Angus
and
the
author
create
a
little
video
to
________.
A．urge
more
people
to
take
action
to
protect
the
marine
species
B．
inspire
more
people
to
explore
the
secret
of
the
ocean
C．share
their
childhood
experiences
about
the
ocean
D．bring
back
to
people
their
memory
of
ocean
species
II.七选五
Are
you
planning
to
take
a
course
in
a
foreign
university？Here
are
some
tips
for
studying
abroad!
Learn
about
the
country.
Before
you
go
abroad，
make
sure
that
you've
known
its
culture，customs
and
traditions.__1__Another
important
thing
is
to
find
out
about
the
laws
of
the
land.
This
way
you'll
know
exactly
how
you
should
behave.
Ensure
you
have
all
the
documents.
This
is
perhaps
the
most
important
thing
to
keep
in
mind
before
you
go
abroad
to
study.
__2__
Don't
just
follow
the
advertisements
blindly.
Instead，talk
to
the
people
who
have
completed
their
studies
from
that
country.__3__
Develop
good
communication
skills.
One
of
the
things
that
will
truly
help
you
during
your
stay
abroad
is
developing
good
communication
skills.
It
helps
you
face
personal
interviews
and
communicate
with
the
local
people
and
fellow
students.__4__
Know
what
to
do
in
trouble.
Don't
forget
to
make
sure
that
you
know
what
to
do
when
you
are
in
trouble.
Get
the
details
of
the
China
Embassy
in
the
city
you're
moving
to，including
the
phone
number.__5__
A．Learn
about
the
university.
B．Be
well
prepared
for
a
new
environment.
C．
It's
a
good
way
to
drive
depression
away!
D．Studying
abroad
in
a
university
is
quite
a
good
experience.
E．This
way
you'll
get
some
true
information
about
the
university.
F．This
way
you'll
know
whom
to
turn
to
for
help
if
you're
in
trouble.
G．Every
country
has
its
own
culture，which
may
be
different
from
yours.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
best
way
to
deal
with
sports
injuries
is
to
keep
them
from
happening
in
the
first
place.Knowing
the
rules
of
the
game
you're
playing
and
using
the
right
1.________(equip)
can
go
a
long
way
toward
preventing
injuries.If
you
think
you've
been
injured，pull
2.________(you)
out
of
the
game
or
stop
3.________(do)your
activity
or
workout.Let
a
coach
or
parent
know
what
happened
in
case
you
need
to
see
a
doctor.Serious
head
and
neck
injuries
happen
most
often
to
athletes
4.________play
contact
sports
like
football.Keep
the
injured
person
still
with
his
or
her
head
5.________(hold)
straight
while
someone
calls
for
emergency
6.________(medicine)
help.If
the
person
7.________(lie)
on
the
ground，do
not
try
to
move
him
or
her.
Your
first
question
after
a
sports
injury
will
8.________(probable)
be，“When
can
I
play
again？”This
depends
on
the
injury
and
what
your
doctor
tells
you.Even
if
you
can't
return
to
your
sport
right
away，a
doctor
might
have
suggestions
and
advice
9.________what
you
can
do
to
stay
fit.Always
check
with
your
doctor
10.________trying
any
activity
following
an
injury.
IV.写作
假定你是李华，你将参加今年夏天在你市举办的国际音乐夏令营，该夏令营面向世界各地爱好演奏乐器的学生。请给你的英国朋友Harry写信，邀请他一同参加该夏令营。要点应包括：
1．夏令营的有关介绍；
2．你的邀请；
3．夏令营每天的活动安排：
上午：专家授课
下午：练习乐器数小时
晚上：music
exchange
concert(学生表演，演奏自己国家的音乐)
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
Harry，
I
have
good
news
for
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
